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Mathematical Association of America - Wikipedia

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<span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Competitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_Interest_Groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_Interest_Groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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href="#Historical_accounts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Historical accounts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_accounts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inclusivity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inclusivity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Inclusivity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inclusivity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A" title="اتحاد الرياضيات الأمريكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتحاد الرياضيات الأمريكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Association_of_America" title="Mathematical Association of America – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mathematical Association of America" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Association_of_America" title="Mathematical Association of America – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mathematical Association of America" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Association_of_America" title="Mathematical Association of America – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mathematical Association of America" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Association_of_America" title="Mathematical Association of America – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mathematical Association of America" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Association_of_America" title="Mathematical Association of America – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mathematical Association of America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Association_of_America" title="Mathematical Association of America – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mathematical Association of America" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Association_of_America" title="Mathematical Association of America – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mathematical Association of America" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Association_of_America" title="Mathematical Association of America – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mathematical Association of America" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Математическая ассоциация Америки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Математическая ассоциация Америки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Association_of_America" title="Mathematical Association of America – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mathematical Association of America" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அமெரிக்கக் கணிதவியல் சங்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்கக் கணிதவியல் சங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Matematik_Derne%C4%9Fi" title="Amerika Matematik Derneği – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Matematik Derneği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Математична асоціація Америки – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Математична асоціація Америки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="美国数学协会 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国数学协会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Mathematical Association of America</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mathematical_Association_of_America_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Mathematical_Association_of_America_logo.svg/220px-Mathematical_Association_of_America_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Mathematical_Association_of_America_logo.svg/330px-Mathematical_Association_of_America_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Mathematical_Association_of_America_logo.svg/440px-Mathematical_Association_of_America_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="121" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1915</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">11 Dupont Cir NW Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Members </div></th><td class="infobox-data">25,000+</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Hortensia Soto</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Michael Pearson, Executive Director</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maa.org/">www<wbr />.maa<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813899#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Mathematical Association of America</b> (<b>MAA</b>) is a professional society that focuses on <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a> accessible at the undergraduate level. Members include <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a>, <a href="/wiki/College" title="College">college</a>, and <a href="/wiki/High_school" class="mw-redirect" title="High school">high school</a> teachers; graduate and undergraduate students; pure and applied <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematicians</a>; <a href="/wiki/Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist">computer scientists</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statistician" title="Statistician">statisticians</a>; and many others in academia, government, business, and industry. </p><p>The MAA was founded in 1915 and is headquartered at 11 Dupont in the <a href="/wiki/Dupont_Circle,_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C.">Dupont Circle</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> The organization publishes mathematics journals and books, including the <i><a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Monthly" class="mw-redirect" title="American Mathematical Monthly">American Mathematical Monthly</a></i> (established in 1894 by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Finkel" title="Benjamin Finkel">Benjamin Finkel</a>), the most widely read mathematics journal in the world according to records on <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meetings">Meetings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Meetings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MAA sponsors the annual summer <a href="/wiki/MathFest" title="MathFest">MathFest</a> and cosponsors with the <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Society" title="American Mathematical Society">American Mathematical Society</a> the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Mathematics_Meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Mathematics Meeting">Joint Mathematics Meeting</a>, held in early January of each year. On occasion the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Industrial_and_Applied_Mathematics" title="Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics">Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics</a> joins in these meetings. Twenty-nine regional sections also hold regular meetings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The association publishes multiple journals in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor &amp; Francis">Taylor &amp; Francis</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Mathematical_Monthly" title="The American Mathematical Monthly">The American Mathematical Monthly</a></i> is expository, aimed at a broad audience from undergraduate students to research mathematicians.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Magazine" title="Mathematics Magazine">Mathematics Magazine</a></i> is expository, aimed at teachers of undergraduate mathematics, especially at the junior-senior level.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_College_Mathematics_Journal" title="The College Mathematics Journal">The College Mathematics Journal</a></i> is expository, aimed at teachers of undergraduate mathematics, especially at the freshman-sophomore level.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Math_Horizons" title="Math Horizons">Math Horizons</a></i> is expository, aimed at undergraduate students.</li></ul> <p><i><a href="/wiki/MAA_FOCUS" title="MAA FOCUS">MAA FOCUS</a></i> is the association member newsletter. The Association publishes an online resource, Mathematical Sciences Digital Library (Math DL). The service launched in 2001 with the online-only <i>Journal of Online Mathematics and its Applications</i> (JOMA) and a set of classroom tools, <i>Digital Classroom Resources</i>. These were followed in 2004 by <i>Convergence</i>, an online-only history magazine, and in 2005 by <i>MAA Reviews</i>, an online book review service, and <i>Classroom Capsules and Notes</i>, a set of classroom notes.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The MAA publishes several book series, aimed at a broad audience, but primarily for undergraduates majoring in mathematics. The series are: <i><a href="/wiki/Anneli_Lax_New_Mathematical_Library" title="Anneli Lax New Mathematical Library">Anneli Lax New Mathematical Library</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Carus_Mathematical_Monographs" title="Carus Mathematical Monographs">Carus Mathematical Monographs</a></i>, <i>Classroom Resource Materials</i>, <i>Dolciani Mathematical Expositions</i>, <i>MAA Notes</i>, <i>MAA Textbooks</i>, <i>Problem Books</i>, and <i>Spectrum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Competitions">Competitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Competitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MAA sponsors numerous competitions for students, including the <a href="/wiki/William_Lowell_Putnam_Mathematical_Competition" title="William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition">William Lowell Putnam Competition</a> for undergraduate students, the online competition series, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematics_Competitions" title="American Mathematics Competitions">American Mathematics Competitions</a> (AMC) for middle- and high-school students. This series of competitions is as follows: </p> <ul><li>AMC 8: 25 multiple choice questions in 40 minutes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC_10" class="mw-redirect" title="AMC 10">AMC 10</a>/<a href="/wiki/AMC_12" class="mw-redirect" title="AMC 12">AMC 12</a>: 25 multiple choice questions in 75 minutes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Invitational_Mathematics_Examination" title="American Invitational Mathematics Examination">AIME</a>: 15 short answer questions in a 3-hour period</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America_Mathematical_Olympiad" title="United States of America Mathematical Olympiad">USAMO/USAJMO</a>: 6 questions, 2 days, 9 hours, proof-based olympiad</li></ul> <p>Through this program, outstanding students are identified and invited to participate in the <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Olympiad_Program" title="Mathematical Olympiad Program">Mathematical Olympiad Program</a>. Ultimately, six high school students are chosen to represent the U.S. at the <a href="/wiki/International_Mathematics_Olympiad" class="mw-redirect" title="International Mathematics Olympiad">International Mathematics Olympiad</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sections">Sections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Sections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MAA is composed of the following twenty-nine regional sections: </p><p>Allegheny Mountain, EPADEL, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Intermountain, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana/Mississippi, MD-DC-VA, Metro New York, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska – SE SD, New Jersey, North Central, Northeastern, Northern CA – NV-HI, Ohio, Oklahoma-Arkansas, Pacific Northwest, Rocky Mountain, Seaway, Southeastern, Southern CA – NV, Southwestern, Texas, Wisconsin </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Special_Interest_Groups">Special Interest Groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Special Interest Groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are seventeen Special Interest Groups of the Mathematical Association of America (SIGMAAs). These SIGMAAs were established to advance the MAA mission by supporting groups with a common mathematical interest, and facilitating interaction between such groups and the greater mathematics community.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Mathematics and the Arts</li> <li>Business, Industry, Government</li> <li>Mathematical and Computational Biology</li> <li>Environmental Mathematics</li> <li>History of Mathematics</li> <li>Inquiry-Based Learning</li> <li>Math Circles for Students and Teachers</li> <li>Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching</li> <li>Philosophy of Mathematics</li> <li>Quantitative Literacy</li> <li>Recreational Mathematics<sup id="cite_ref-newsigs_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsigs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education</li> <li>Mathematics and Sports<sup id="cite_ref-newsigs_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsigs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Statistics Education</li> <li>Teaching Advanced High School Mathematics</li> <li>Undergraduate Research</li> <li>Mathematics Instruction Using the WEB</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_prizes">Awards and prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Awards and prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MAA distributes many prizes, including the <a href="/wiki/Chauvenet_Prize" title="Chauvenet Prize">Chauvenet Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Carl_B._Allendoerfer_Award" title="Carl B. Allendoerfer Award">Carl B. Allendoerfer Award</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Evans_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Trevor Evans Award">Trevor Evans Award</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lester_R._Ford" title="Lester R. Ford">Lester R. Ford</a> Award, <a href="/wiki/George_P%C3%B3lya_Award" title="George Pólya Award">George Pólya Award</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Merten_M._Hasse_Prize" title="Merten M. Hasse Prize">Merten M. Hasse Prize</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Alder_Award" title="Henry L. Alder Award">Henry L. Alder Award</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Euler_Book_Prize" title="Euler Book Prize">Euler Book Prize</a> awards, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yueh-Gin_Gung_and_Dr._Charles_Y._Hu_Award_for_Distinguished_Service_to_Mathematics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yueh-Gin Gung and Dr. Charles Y. Hu Award for Distinguished Service to Mathematics (page does not exist)">Yueh-Gin Gung and Dr. Charles Y. Hu Award for Distinguished Service to Mathematics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beckenbach_Book_Prize" title="Beckenbach Book Prize">Beckenbach Book Prize</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memberships">Memberships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Memberships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MAA is one of four partners in the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Policy_Board_for_Mathematics" title="Joint Policy Board for Mathematics">Joint Policy Board for Mathematics</a> (JPBM), and participates in the <a href="/wiki/Conference_Board_of_the_Mathematical_Sciences" title="Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences">Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences</a> (CBMS), an umbrella organization of sixteen professional societies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_accounts">Historical accounts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Historical accounts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A detailed history of the first fifty years of the MAA appears in <a href="#CITEREFMay1972">May (1972)</a>. A report on activities prior to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> appears in <a href="#CITEREFBennett1967">Bennett (1967)</a>. Further details of its history can be found in <a href="#CITEREFCase1996">Case (1996)</a>. In addition numerous regional sections of the MAA have published accounts of their local history. The MAA was established in 1915. But the roots of the Association can be traced to the 1894 founding of the American Mathematical Monthly by Benjamin Finkel, who wrote "Most of our existing journals deal almost exclusively with subjects beyond the reach of the average student or teacher of mathematics or at least with subjects with which they are familiar, and little, if any, space, is devoted to the solution of problems…No pains will be spared on the part of the Editors to make this the most interesting and most popular journal published in America." </p><p>The MAA records are preserved as part of the <a href="/wiki/Archives_of_American_Mathematics" title="Archives of American Mathematics">Archives of American Mathematics</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inclusivity">Inclusivity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Inclusivity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MAA has for a long time followed a strict policy of inclusivity and non-discrimination. </p><p>In previous periods it was subject to the same problems of discrimination that were widespread across the United States. One notorious incident at a south-eastern sectional meeting in <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a> in 1951 has been documented<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by the American mathematician and equal rights activist <a href="/wiki/Lee_Lorch" title="Lee Lorch">Lee Lorch</a>, who in 2007 received the most prestigious award given by the MAA (the Yueh-Gin Gung and Dr. Charles Y. Hu Award for Distinguished Service to Mathematics).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The citation delivered at the 2007 MAA awards presentation, where Lorch received a standing ovation, recorded that: </p> <dl><dd>"<i>Lee Lorch, the chair of the mathematics department at Fisk University, and three Black colleagues, <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Boyd_Granville" title="Evelyn Boyd Granville">Evelyn Boyd</a> (now Granville), Walter Brown, and H. M. Holloway came to the meeting and were able to attend the scientific sessions. However, the organizer for the closing banquet refused to honor the reservations of these four mathematicians. (Letters in Science, August 10, 1951, pp. 161–162 spell out the details). Lorch and his colleagues wrote to the governing bodies of the AMS and MAA seeking bylaws against discrimination. Bylaws were not changed, but non-discriminatory policies were established and have been strictly observed since then.</i>"</dd></dl> <p>The Association's first woman president was <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Lewis_Bernstein" title="Dorothy Lewis Bernstein">Dorothy Lewis Bernstein</a> (1979–1980).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents">Presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The presidents of the MAA:<sup id="cite_ref-MAA_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAA-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 28em;"> <ul><li>1916 <a href="/wiki/Earle_Raymond_Hedrick" title="Earle Raymond Hedrick">Earle R Hedrick</a></li> <li>1917 <a href="/wiki/Florian_Cajori" title="Florian Cajori">Florian Cajori</a></li> <li>1918 <a href="/wiki/Edward_Vermilye_Huntington" title="Edward Vermilye Huntington">Edward V Huntington</a></li> <li>1919 <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ellsworth_Slaught" title="Herbert Ellsworth Slaught">Herbert Ellsworth Slaught</a></li> <li>1920 <a href="/wiki/David_Eugene_Smith" title="David Eugene Smith">David Eugene Smith</a></li> <li>1921 <a href="/wiki/George_Abram_Miller" title="George Abram Miller">George A Miller</a></li> <li>1922 <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Clare_Archibald" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond Clare Archibald">Raymond C Archibald</a></li> <li>1923 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Daniel_Carmichael" title="Robert Daniel Carmichael">Robert D Carmichael</a></li> <li>1924 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lewis_Rietz" title="Henry Lewis Rietz">Henry L Rietz</a></li> <li>1925 <a href="/wiki/Julian_Coolidge" title="Julian Coolidge">Julian L Coolidge</a></li> <li>1926 <a href="/wiki/Dunham_Jackson" title="Dunham Jackson">Dunham Jackson</a></li> <li>1927–1928 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Burton_Ford" title="Walter Burton Ford">Walter B Ford</a></li> <li>1929–1930 <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Young" title="John Wesley Young">John W Young</a></li> <li>1931–1932 <a href="/wiki/Eric_Temple_Bell" title="Eric Temple Bell">Eric T Bell</a></li> <li>1933–1934 <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Dresden" title="Arnold Dresden">Arnold Dresden</a></li> <li>1935–1936 <a href="/wiki/David_Raymond_Curtiss" title="David Raymond Curtiss">David R Curtiss</a></li> <li>1937–1938 <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_J._Kempner" title="Aubrey J. Kempner">Aubrey J Kempner</a></li> <li>1939–1940 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Buckingham_Carver" title="Walter Buckingham Carver">Walter B Carver</a></li> <li>1941–1942 <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Woodard_Brink" title="Raymond Woodard Brink">Raymond Woodard Brink</a></li> <li>1943–1944 William D Cairns<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1945–1946 <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Colton_MacDuffee" title="Cyrus Colton MacDuffee">Cyrus C MacDuffee</a></li> <li>1947–1948 <a href="/wiki/Lester_R._Ford" title="Lester R. Ford">Lester R Ford</a></li> <li>1949–1950 <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ernest_Langer" title="Rudolf Ernest Langer">Rudolph E Langer</a></li> <li>1951–1952 <a href="/wiki/Saunders_Mac_Lane" title="Saunders Mac Lane">Saunders Mac Lane</a></li> <li>1953–1954 <a href="/wiki/Edward_J._McShane" title="Edward J. McShane">Edward J McShane</a></li> <li>1955–1956 William L Duren, Jr</li> <li>1957–1958 <a href="/wiki/Griffith_Baley_Price" title="Griffith Baley Price">G Baley Price</a></li> <li>1959–1960 <a href="/wiki/Carl_B._Allendoerfer" title="Carl B. Allendoerfer">Carl B Allendoerfer</a></li> <li>1961–1962 <a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Tucker" title="Albert W. Tucker">Albert W Tucker</a></li> <li>1963–1964 <a href="/wiki/R_H_Bing" class="mw-redirect" title="R H Bing">R H Bing</a></li> <li>1965–1966 <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Louis_Wilder" title="Raymond Louis Wilder">Raymond L Wilder</a></li> <li>1967–1968 <a href="/wiki/Edwin_E._Moise" title="Edwin E. Moise">Edwin E Moise</a></li> <li>1969–1970 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gail_S_Young&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gail S Young (page does not exist)">Gail S Young</a></li> <li>1971–1972 <a href="/wiki/Victor_Klee" title="Victor Klee">Victor Klee</a></li> <li>1973–1974 <a href="/wiki/Ralph_P._Boas_Jr." title="Ralph P. Boas Jr.">Ralph P Boas</a></li> <li>1975–1976 <a href="/wiki/Henry_O._Pollak" title="Henry O. Pollak">Henry O Pollak</a></li> <li>1977–1978 Henry L Alder</li> <li>1979–1980 <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Lewis_Bernstein" title="Dorothy Lewis Bernstein">Dorothy L Bernstein</a></li> <li>1981–1982 <a href="/wiki/Richard_Davis_Anderson" title="Richard Davis Anderson">Richard D Anderson</a></li> <li>1983–1984 <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Niven" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Niven">Ivan Niven</a></li> <li>1985–1986 <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Steen" title="Lynn Steen">Lynn A Steen</a></li> <li>1987–1988 <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Gillman" title="Leonard Gillman">Leonard Gillman</a></li> <li>1989–1990 <a href="/wiki/Lida_Barrett" title="Lida Barrett">Lida K Barrett</a></li> <li>1991–1992 <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Tepper_Haimo" title="Deborah Tepper Haimo">Deborah Tepper Haimo</a></li> <li>1993–1994 <a href="/wiki/Donald_Kreider" title="Donald Kreider">Donald L Kreider</a></li> <li>1995–1996 <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_A._Ross" title="Kenneth A. Ross">Kenneth A Ross</a></li> <li>1997–1998 <a href="/wiki/Gerald_L._Alexanderson" title="Gerald L. Alexanderson">Gerald L Alexanderson</a></li> <li>1999–2000 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Banchoff" title="Thomas Banchoff">Thomas F Banchoff</a></li> <li>2001–2002 <a href="/wiki/Ann_E._Watkins" title="Ann E. Watkins">Ann E. Watkins</a></li> <li>2003–2004 <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Graham" title="Ronald Graham">Ronald L Graham</a></li> <li>2005–2006 Carl C Cowen</li> <li>2007–2008 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gallian" title="Joseph Gallian">Joseph A Gallian</a></li> <li>2009–2010 <a href="/wiki/David_M._Bressoud" class="mw-redirect" title="David M. Bressoud">David M Bressoud</a></li> <li>2011–2012 Paul M Zorn</li> <li>2013–2014 <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Devaney" title="Robert L. Devaney">Bob Devaney</a></li> <li>2015–2016 <a href="/wiki/Francis_Su" title="Francis Su">Francis E. Su</a></li> <li>2017–2018 <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Haunsperger" title="Deanna Haunsperger">Deanna Haunsperger</a></li> <li>2019–2020 <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dorff" title="Michael Dorff">Michael Dorff</a></li> <li>2021-2022 <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Quinn" title="Jennifer Quinn">Jennifer Quinn</a></li> <li>2022-Present <a href="/wiki/Hortensia_Soto" title="Hortensia Soto">Hortensia Soto</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180110114714/http://newsroom.taylorandfrancisgroup.com/news/press-release/taylor-francis-group-and-mathematical-association-of-america-begin-publ">"Newsroom | Taylor &amp; Francis"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.taylorandfrancisgroup.com/news/press-release/taylor-francis-group-and-mathematical-association-of-america-begin-publ">the original</a> on 2018-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Newsroom+%7C+Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.taylorandfrancisgroup.com%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2Ftaylor-francis-group-and-mathematical-association-of-america-begin-publ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2008" class="citation journal cs1">Moore, Lang (May–June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maa.org/pubs/may08web.pdf">"New MathDL to Debut This Summer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>MAA Focus</i>. <b>28</b> (5). Washington, DC: Mathematical Association of America: 4–5. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0731-2040">0731-2040</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MAA+Focus&amp;rft.atitle=New+MathDL+to+Debut+This+Summer&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=4-5&amp;rft.date=2008-05%2F2008-06&amp;rft.issn=0731-2040&amp;rft.aulast=Moore&amp;rft.aufirst=Lang&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maa.org%2Fpubs%2Fmay08web.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maa.org/press/books/book-series">"Book Series &#124; Mathematical Association of America"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Book+Series+%26%23124%3B+Mathematical+Association+of+America&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaa.org%2Fpress%2Fbooks%2Fbook-series&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maa.org/community/sigmaas">Special Interest Groups of the MAA</a> Mathematical Association of 654153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newsigs-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newsigs_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newsigs_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitaleditions.walsworthprintgroup.com/publication/?i=485055&amp;article_id=3045469&amp;view=articleBrowser&amp;ver=html5#{%22issue_id%22:485055,%22view%22:%22articleBrowser%22,%22article_id%22:%223045469%22}">Three New Sigmaas Formed</a> by Jacqueline Jensen-Vallin, MAA</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maa.org/awards/chauvent.html">"The Mathematical Association of America's Chauvenet Prize"</a>. The Mathematical Association of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Mathematical+Association+of+America%27s+Chauvenet+Prize&amp;rft.pub=The+Mathematical+Association+of+America&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maa.org%2Fawards%2Fchauvent.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maa.org/awards/allendoerfer.html">"The Mathematical Association of America's Carl B. Allendoerfer Award"</a>. The Mathematical Association of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Mathematical+Association+of+America%27s+Carl+B.+Allendoerfer+Award&amp;rft.pub=The+Mathematical+Association+of+America&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maa.org%2Fawards%2Fallendoerfer.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maa.org/awards/evans.html">"The Mathematical Association of America's Trevor Evans Awards"</a>. The Mathematical Association of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Mathematical+Association+of+America%27s+Trevor+Evans+Awards&amp;rft.pub=The+Mathematical+Association+of+America&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maa.org%2Fawards%2Fevans.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maa.org/awards/polya.html">"The Mathematical Association of America's George Pólya Award"</a>. The Mathematical Association of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Mathematical+Association+of+America%27s+George+P%C3%B3lya+Award&amp;rft.pub=The+Mathematical+Association+of+America&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maa.org%2Fawards%2Fpolya.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maa.org/awards/hasse.html">"The Mathematical Association of America's Merten M. Hasse Prize"</a>. The Mathematical Association of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Mathematical+Association+of+America%27s+Merten+M.+Hasse+Prize&amp;rft.pub=The+Mathematical+Association+of+America&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maa.org%2Fawards%2Fhasse.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maa.org/awards/alder.html">"Henry L. Alder Award for Distinguished Teaching by a Beginning College or University Mathematics Faculty Member"</a>. The Mathematical Association of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Henry+L.+Alder+Award+for+Distinguished+Teaching+by+a+Beginning+College+or+University+Mathematics+Faculty+Member&amp;rft.pub=The+Mathematical+Association+of+America&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maa.org%2Fawards%2Falder.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLorch1994">Lorch 1994</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHamilton2007">Hamilton 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJackson2007">Jackson 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moskol, Ann. 1987. "Dorothy Lewis Bernstein" <i>Women of Mathematics</i>. eds. Louise S. Grinstein and Paul J. Campbell. Greenwood Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAA-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MAA_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maa.org/about-maa/governance/maa-presidents/maa-officers">"MAA Officers"</a>. Mathematical Association of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MAA+Officers&amp;rft.pub=Mathematical+Association+of+America&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maa.org%2Fabout-maa%2Fgovernance%2Fmaa-presidents%2Fmaa-officers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sections.maa.org/ohio/ohio_masters/cairns.pdf">"W. D. Cairns 1871-1955"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Mathematical Association of America</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mathematical+Association+of+America&amp;rft.atitle=W.+D.+Cairns+1871-1955&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsections.maa.org%2Fohio%2Fohio_masters%2Fcairns.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett1967" class="citation journal cs1">Bennett, Albert A. (1967). "Brief History of the Mathematical Association of America Before World War II". <i>The American Mathematical Monthly</i>. <b>74</b> (1). Mathematical Association of America: 1–11. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2314864">10.2307/2314864</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2314864">2314864</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Mathematical+Monthly&amp;rft.atitle=Brief+History+of+the+Mathematical+Association+of+America+Before+World+War+II&amp;rft.volume=74&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-11&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2314864&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2314864%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bennett&amp;rft.aufirst=Albert+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorch1994" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Lorch" title="Lee Lorch">Lorch, Lee</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080906170043/http://www.wam.umd.edu/~rlj/Lorch.html">"The Painful Path Toward Inclusivity"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wam.umd.edu/~rlj/Lorch.html">the original</a> on September 6, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Painful+Path+Toward+Inclusivity&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.aulast=Lorch&amp;rft.aufirst=Lee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wam.umd.edu%2F~rlj%2FLorch.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span>, talk by Lee Lorch at AMS Special Session, Cincinnati, January 1994. Reprinted in <a href="#CITEREFCase1996">Case (1996)</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay1972" class="citation book cs1">May, Kenneth Ownsworth, ed. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maa.org/sites/default/files/pdf/ABOUTMAA/History/The_Mathematical_Association_of_America_Its_First_Fifty_Years.pdf"><i>The Mathematical Association of America: its first fifty years</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Mathematical Association of America.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Mathematical+Association+of+America%3A+its+first+fifty+years&amp;rft.pub=Mathematical+Association+of+America&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaa.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2FABOUTMAA%2FHistory%2FThe_Mathematical_Association_of_America_Its_First_Fifty_Years.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCase1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bettye_Anne_Case" title="Bettye Anne Case">Case, Bettye Anne</a> (1996). <i>A century of mathematical meetings: Published in connection with the 100th annual meeting of the American Mathematical Society, held in Cincinnati, Jan. 1994</i>. American Mathematical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0821804650" title="Special:BookSources/978-0821804650"><bdi>978-0821804650</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+century+of+mathematical+meetings%3A+Published+in+connection+with+the+100th+annual+meeting+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society%2C+held+in+Cincinnati%2C+Jan.+1994&amp;rft.pub=American+Mathematical+Society&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0821804650&amp;rft.aulast=Case&amp;rft.aufirst=Bettye+Anne&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2007" class="citation journal cs1">Jackson, Allyn (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/notices/200705/comm-maa-web.pdf">"MAA Prizes Presented in New Orleans"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Notices of the American Mathematical Society</i>. <b>54</b>: 641–642.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Notices+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society&amp;rft.atitle=MAA+Prizes+Presented+in+New+Orleans&amp;rft.volume=54&amp;rft.pages=641-642&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Jackson&amp;rft.aufirst=Allyn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fnotices%2F200705%2Fcomm-maa-web.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2007" class="citation journal cs1">Hamilton, Richard (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maa.org/news/AwardsJMM07-Citations.html">"MAA Prizes and Awards at the 2007 Joint Mathematics Meetings"</a>. <i>MAA Online</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MAA+Online&amp;rft.atitle=MAA+Prizes+and+Awards+at+the+2007+Joint+Mathematics+Meetings&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Hamilton&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maa.org%2Fnews%2FAwardsJMM07-Citations.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematical+Association+of+America" class="Z3988"></span> (includes citation for <a href="/wiki/Lee_Lorch" title="Lee Lorch">Lee Lorch</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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href="/wiki/Simons_Laufer_Mathematical_Sciences_Institute" title="Simons Laufer Mathematical Sciences Institute">SLMath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_and_Applied_Mathematical_Sciences_Institute" title="Statistical and Applied Mathematical Sciences Institute">SAMSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geometry_Center" title="Geometry Center">Geometry Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mathcounts" title="Mathcounts">MATHCOUNTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Mathematics_Competitions" title="American Mathematics Competitions">AMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Invitational_Mathematics_Examination" title="American Invitational Mathematics Examination">AIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America_Mathematical_Olympiad" title="United States of America Mathematical Olympiad">USAMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Olympiad_Summer_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematical Olympiad Summer Program">MOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lowell_Putnam_Mathematical_Competition" title="William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition">Putnam Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integration_Bee" title="Integration Bee">Integration Bee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125319861">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/41071-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79105844">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35334098">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mathematical Association of America"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kn20060918004&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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