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scrollable-anchor"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="section__main"> <h2 class="section__heading" id="auteur"> <span>Author Definition</span> </h2> <div class="section__content"> <div class="definition-section"> <h3 id="part-apercu" class="definition-section-title">Definition</h3> <div class="crayon article-chapo-104184 apercu surlignable"><p>Mostly used under European Union Competition Law, the term “Absolute Territorial Protection” designates a practice by manufacturers or suppliers, according to which a single distributor obtains the rights from a manufacturer to market a product or service in a certain territory and other distributors are prohibited to sell actively or passively into this territory. In that vein, distributors cannot offer the product or service outside its designated territory and cannot respond to solicitations from consumers in other territories. Absolute Territorial Protection is equivalent to a “reinforced exclusive dealing”, whereas, in addition to the exclusivity, there is a prohibition on so called “parallel imports”.</p></div> </div> <div class="definition-section"> <h3 id="part-texte" class="definition-section-title">Commentary</h3> <div class="crayon article-texte-104184 texte surlignable"><section class="sommaire-section sommaire-section_niveau1 sommaire-section_h2" aria-labelledby="European-Union"><h2 class="h2" id='European-Union'>European Union</h2> <p>Understandably, given its goal of creating a single market, EU Competition Law is skeptical of practices that appear to undermine that goal, independently if they increase output. Accordingly, agreements aiming to restrict trade between Member States are in principle restrictive of competition “by object” (or “by their very nature”) under Article 101(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).</p> <p>This apparently absolute prohibition applies not only to horizontal agreements (as would be the rule on most jurisdictions with a Competition or Antitrust Law), but to some <a href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/dictionary/vertical-restraints-or-restrictions">vertical restraints</a> that could enhance inter-brand competition and benefit consumers in the process (IBAÑEZ COLOMO, 2016). In <i>Consten and Grundig v. Commission</i>, the Court of Justice reached the conclusion that if an agreement goes beyond granting exclusive rights to a territory, imposing importing bans and preventing “parallel trade”, it is considered to have “as its object” the restriction of competition.</p> <p>In that vein, Article 4 of the Vertical Restraints Regulation No. 330/2010 qualifies as “hardcore restrictions” stipulations limiting “the territory into which, or the customers to whom, a buyer party to the agreement may sell the contract goods or services”. It is important to bear in mind, however, that the heading of article 4 uses the phrase “have as their object”; which means that a broader agreement that contains other provisions, with other plausible goals, and with a plausible competitive justification (i.e. agreements that include investments in advertising or protection of intellectual property), could fall outside the scope of Article 4.</p> <p>Moreover, Article 4 includes four exceptions to the rule:</p> <ul class="spip" role="list"><li> (i) the restriction of active sales into the exclusive territory or to an exclusive customer group reserved to the supplier or allocated by the supplier to another buyer, that do not limit sales by the customers of the buyer;</li></ul><ul class="spip" role="list"><li> (ii) the restriction of sales to end users by a buyer operating at the wholesale level of trade;</li></ul><ul class="spip" role="list"><li> (iii) the restriction of sales by the members of a selective distribution system to unauthorized distributors within the territory reserved by the supplier to operate that system; and,</li></ul><ul class="spip" role="list"><li> (iv) the restriction of the buyer’s ability to sell components, supplied for the purposes of incorporation to customers who would use them to manufacture the same type of goods as those produced by the supplier.</li></ul></section><section class="sommaire-section sommaire-section_niveau1 sommaire-section_h2" aria-labelledby="United-States"><h2 class="h2" id='United-States'>United States</h2> <p>Under US Antitrust Law, the analysis is more straightforward, especially after <i>Continental T.V., Inc. v GTE Sylvania</i>. An absolute territorial protection is analyzed as a vertical restraint and, as such, would be analyzed under the rule-of-reason standard. In Sylvania, the Supreme Court acknowledges that “vertical restrictions reduce intrabrand competition by limiting the number of sellers of a particular product”, but “promote interbrand competition by allowing the manufacturer to achieve certain efficiencies in the distribution of his products”. Therefore, vertical territorial restrictions merit further analysis.</p> <p>Under the rule-of-reason, plaintiffs must demonstrate that the defendant has a high degree of market power, and that the restriction has negative effect on competition. Defendants can demonstrate that the restraint has procompetitive interbrand effects that mitigate the anticompetitive effects on intrabrand competition.</p> </section><section class="sommaire-section sommaire-section_niveau1 sommaire-section_h2" aria-labelledby="Competition-law-of-other-nations"><h2 class="h2" id='Competition-law-of-other-nations'>Competition law of other nations</h2> <p>The competition laws of other nations give a similar treatment to territorial restrictions, the main difference being the burden of proof. Peruvian Antitrust Law (Legislative Decree 1034) has a clear classification between unilateral practices and agreements, which can be vertical and horizontal agreements. Only horizontal agreements related exclusively to price, output, and client allocation, and bid-rigging, are under an “absolute prohibition” rule (akin to the per se rule). Vertical territorial restrictions (even “absolute”, therefore, would be analyzed as a <a href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/dictionary/Vertical-agreement">vertical agreement;</a> and are hence subject to a “relative prohibition” rule (akin to the rule of reason). Plaintiffs, therefore, must demonstrate that the defendant has dominance in the relevant market, that the practice is unjustified, and that it has or may have negative effects on competition.</p></section></div> </div> <div class="definition-section"> <h3 id="part-jurisprudence" class="definition-section-title">Case references</h3> <div class="crayon article-reference-104184 reference"><p>Continental T.V., Inc. v GTE Sylvania Incorporated. United States Supreme Court, 1977. 433 US 36, 97 S. Ct. 2549</p> <p>Consten and Grundig v. Commission. Cases 56 and 58/64 (1966). ECR 299, (1966) CMLR 418</p></div> </div> <div class="definition-section"> <h3 id="part-biblio" class="definition-section-title">Bibliography</h3> <div class="crayon article-ps-104184 jurisprudence"><p>Gavil, Andrew, Kovacic, William, Baker, Jonathan and Joshua Wright. Antitrust Law in Perspective. Cases, concepts and problems in Competition Policy. Third Edition. West Academic, 2017.</p> <p>Heimler, Alberto and Mehta, Kirti. Absolute Territorial Protection and Competition in the EU: An Economic Approach (April 15, 2014).</p> <p>Ibanez Colomo, Pablo. Article 101 TFEU and Market Integration. LSE Law, Society and Economy Working Papers 07/2016.</p> <p>Mastromanolis, Emmanuel. Insights from US Antitrust Law on exclusive and restricted territorial distribution: the creation of a new legal standard for European Union Competition Law. U. Pa. J. Int’l Bus. Vol. 15, No. 4 (1994).</p> <p>Whish, Richard and David Bailey. Competition Law, Seventh Edition. Oxford University Press, 2012.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="section__aside side-col"> <div class="miniplan miniplan_definition sticky-top" id="definition-index"> <ul class="nav nav-list"> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#part-apercu" data-target="#part-apercu">Definition</a></li> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#part-texte" data-target="#part-texte">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#part-jurisprudence" data-target="#part-jurisprudence">Case references</a></li> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#part-biblio" data-target="#part-biblio">Bibliography</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2>Author</h2> <div class="auteurs"> <ul class="liste-items liste-items-well"> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/mario-zuniga" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/asfdadsffdsa-643f0.jpg?1712669330) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Mario Zúñiga</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">International Center for Law & Economics (Portland)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>4</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>5621</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="well citation"> <h2>Quotation</h2> <article class="entry article article-dictionary hentry"> <span class="authors">Mario Zúñiga, </span> <span class="entry-title">Absolute Territorial Protection</span><span class="rubrique"><span class="sep">, </span> Global Dictionary of Competition Law, Concurrences, Art. N° 12348</span> </article> </div> <div class="well stats"> <p><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> <b>Visits</b> <em class="number">14879</em></p> </div> </aside> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_cols section_author scrollable-anchor"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="section__main"> <h2 class="section__heading" id="institution"> <span>Institution Definition</span> </h2> <div class="section__content"> <div class="crayon article-texte-12348 texte surlignable"><p>Practice by manufacturers or suppliers relating to the resale of their products and leading to a separation of markets or territories. Under absolute territorial protection, a single distributor obtains the rights from a manufacturer to market a product in a certain territory and other distributors are prohibited to sell actively or passively into this territory. <strong>© <a href="IMG/pdf/european_commission_glossary_of_terms_used_in_eu_competition_policy_-_antitrust_and_control_of_concentrations.pdf?40143/c3774ee64935572d46552d77051b73fee53aeda168348c3575d30d9dabcc7a34" class="spip_in" type='application/pdf'>European Commission</a></strong></p> <p>See also, <a href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/dictionary/commissioner">Agent</a>, <a href="en/dictionary/block-exemption-regulation" class="spip_in">Block exemption (regulation)</a>, <a href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/dictionary/distribution-agreement">Distribution agreement</a> and <a href="en/dictionary/hard-core-restrictions" class="spip_in">Hard core restriction(s)</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> <aside class="section__aside side-col"></aside> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_cols section_references scrollable-anchor"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="section__main"> <section class="subsection subsection_jurisprudence related-section related-jurisprudence scrollable-anchor"> <h2 class="section__heading" id="related-jurisprudence"> <span id="references">Case Comments</span> </h2> <div class="liste articles articles-related"> <div class="liste-items"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1yVjQxWtuyhvcafceOnnaJGMeUYiFe6qSfJu58IILvMboApFuTtYqKNRkExPs7jxOzfYjSTJglPePWDJrthArUwN7mYiv8fOWO7SQ2tPehhc6zrEZiFIENpGkPSM1twlFL6NLJabSu2pVI3WBqeC36Is86UZ+c4d8TKX514qGRmEb2fVCiVsGOEDb2lnpLm240O+0dC5xU5LFh6SfF5rsOo03Lege6MYenV+VMyrap29U3h7ZUDY8TTCI12lo95Yr39m/214DXl99PAjD8IY7EhG+e+xVurD8d3LHuOJ8K1dfJ/1whZym7MK+c7ykLUD+c0DjstG6PEWKU+T1UTwWJfJm/EFbx0fp2k=' data-origin="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection"> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/european-commission-363">European Commission</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-eu-commission-designates-a-online-hotel-booking-company-as-a-gatekeeper" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission restates that an online hotel booking company must start complying with its responsibilities as a gatekeeper under the Digital Markets Act <em>(Booking.com)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-13T23:00:00Z">14 November 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121784 introduction entry-content"> <p>Booking must now comply with the Digital Markets Act* <br class='autobr' /> As of today, Booking Holdings Inc. (BHI), designated as gatekeeper on 13 May 2024, must ensure that its online intermediation service, Booking.com, complies with all relevant obligations of the Digital Markets Act (DMA). <br class='autobr' /> Concretely, this (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/spanish-competition-authority">Spanish Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-spanish-competition-authority-initiates-disciplinary-proceedings-against-a-121786" rel="bookmark">The Spanish Competition Authority initiates disciplinary proceedings against a telecommunications company for breaching its commitments in merger proceedings <em>(Telefónica / DTS)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-13T23:00:00Z">14 November 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121786 introduction entry-content"> <p>CNMC initiates disciplinary proceedings against Telefónica* The operator is said to have breached the commitments it made when it bought DTS (formerly Sogecable) in 2015. Specifically, Telefónica had made a commitment that contracts for the exclusive acquisition of broadcasting rights in Spain (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/german-competition-authority">German Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2024/the-german-competition-authority-allows-an-advertising-firm-and-a-media-company" rel="bookmark">The German Competition Authority allows an advertising firm and a media company to jointly market advertising space <em>(AdAlliance / Bauer)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-10T23:00:00Z">11 November 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121701 introduction entry-content"> <p>Bundeskartellamt allows AdAlliance and Bauer to jointly market advertising space* <br class='autobr' /> The Bundeskartellamt has no objections at this point in time to the plans by Heinrich Bauer Verlag KG (Bauer) and AdAlliance GmbH (AdAlliance), which belongs to RTL Deutschland, to jointly market Bauer’s (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/australian-competition-authority">Australian Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/sigma-and-chemist-warehouse-proposed-merger-not-opposed-subject-to-undertaking" rel="bookmark">The Australian Competition Authority clears the merger of 2 pharmacy chains subject to conditions <em>(Sigma Healthcare / Chemist Warehouse)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-06T23:00:00Z">7 November 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121612 introduction entry-content"> <p>Sigma and Chemist Warehouse proposed merger not opposed, subject to undertaking* <br class='autobr' /> The ACCC will not oppose the Sigma Healthcare Limited (ASX: SIG) and CW Group Holdings Limited (Chemist Warehouse) merger after accepting a court-enforceable undertaking from Sigma. <br class='autobr' /> Sigma is a pharmacy (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/uk-competition-authority">UK Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2024/the-uk-competition-authority-provisionally-finds-that-a-proposed-telecom-merger" rel="bookmark">The UK Competition Authority provisionally finds that a proposed telecom merger could address competition concerns through network investment and customer protections <em>(Vodafone / Three)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-04T23:00:00Z">5 November 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121486 introduction entry-content"> <p>CMA provisionally finds Vodafone / Three could address competition concerns through network investment and customer protections* <br class='autobr' /> CMA inquiry group investigating Vodafone / Three merger publishes Remedies Working Paper. CMA inquiry group investigating Vodafone / Three merger publishes Remedies (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteur/Competition-Commission-of-India">Indian Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2024/the-indian-competition-authority-approves-the-acquisition-of-shares-of-a-data" rel="bookmark">The Indian Competition Authority approves the acquisition of shares of a data centre provider by a telecoms firm subject to commitments <em>(STT GDC / Singtel)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-04T23:00:00Z">5 November 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121634 introduction entry-content"> <p>Commission approves acquisition of shares of STT GDC Pte. Ltd by Ruby Asia Holdings II Pte. Ltd. and Singtel Interactive Pte. Ltd. subject to compliance of certain voluntary commitments submitted by the parties* <br class='autobr' /> The proposed transaction involves the acquisition of certain shareholding in STT (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/hellenic-competition-authority">Hellenic Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/the-hellenic-competition-authority-conditionally-clears-a-joint-venture-between" rel="bookmark">The Hellenic Competition Authority conditionally clears a joint venture between 2 companies that will carry out the Thriasio II project <em>(Hellenic Train / Damco Energy)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-30T23:00:00Z">31 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121469 introduction entry-content"> <p>Clearance of a proposed concentration subject to terms and conditions (remedies)* <br class='autobr' /> Subject: Decision 861/2024 – Clearance of the proposed concentration concerning the establishment of a Joint Venture for the operation, maintenance, exploitation, completion of project studies, construction works (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/spanish-competition-authority">Spanish Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/la-siyc-y-la-cndc-establecen-medidas-conductuales-para-la-autorizacion-de-la" rel="bookmark">The Spanish Competition conditionally approves the merger of 2 major beauty and personal care products companies <em>(Avon / Natura)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-29T23:00:00Z">30 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121623 introduction entry-content"> <p>The SIyC and the CNDC establish behavioural measures for the authorisation of the Avon/Natura merger* <br class='autobr' /> The authorisation of the merger, which involves two important beauty and personal care products companies, was subordinated to compliance with behavioural measures <br class='autobr' /> The National Commission (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/polish-competition-authority">Polish Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/the-polish-competition-authority-fines-a-computer-manufacturer-eur1-38m-for" rel="bookmark">The Polish Competition Authority fines a computer manufacturer €1.38M for providing misleading information during an investigation and mandates changes to the company’s sales practices <em>(Dell)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-13T22:00:00Z">14 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121076 introduction entry-content"> <p>President of UOKiK obligated Dell to change its practices* Rules for the sale of IT solutions, computers and other Dell products could have been impeding competition. President of UOKiK, Tomasz Chróstny, has obligated Dell to change its practices. At the same time, the President issued a second (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/brazilian-competition-authority">Brazilian Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/the-brazilian-competition-authority-conditionally-clears-the-acquisition-of-13" rel="bookmark">The Brazilian Competition Authority conditionally clears the acquisition of 13 abattoirs by a meat producer <em>(Minerva / Marfrig)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-08T22:00:00Z">9 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120929 introduction entry-content"> <p>CADE clears with restrictions Minerva’s acquisition of Marfrig’s assets* <br class='autobr' /> Tribunal of CADE cleared the transaction subject to remedies <br class='autobr' /> On 25 September, the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) cleared with restrictions Minerva’s acquisition of part of Marfrig, a cattle and sheep (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/australian-competition-authority">Australian Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/the-australian-competition-authority-consults-on-a-proposed-remedy-in-a-merger" rel="bookmark">The Australian Competition Authority consults on a proposed remedy in a merger case involving a major prescription wholesaler <em>(Sigma / Chemist Warehouse)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-30T22:00:00Z">1 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120800 introduction entry-content"> <p>ACCC consults on Sigma’s proposed remedy for Chemist Warehouse acquisition* <br class='autobr' /> The ACCC is seeking views on a proposed court-enforceable undertaking offered by Sigma Healthcare Limited (ASX: SIG) in relation to its proposed acquisition of Chemist Warehouse Group Holdings. <br class='autobr' /> Sigma is one of the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/czech-competition-authority">Czech Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/the-czech-competition-authority-conditionally-clears-the-acquisition-of-a" rel="bookmark">The Czech Competition Authority conditionally clears the acquisition of a telecommunications company by a financial and investment group <em>(PPF / Nordic Telecom)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-30T22:00:00Z">1 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120954 introduction entry-content"> <p>Merger of PPF Group and Nordic Telecom may take place subject to commitments* <br class='autobr' /> The Office for the Protection of Competition has cleared the merger by its final decision, as a result of which PPF TMT Holdco 2 B.V. may acquire, through O2 Czech Republic a.s., sole control over Nordic Telecom (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/alain-ronzano">Alain Ronzano</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2024/alertes/commitments-the-court-of-justice-of-the-european-union-dismisses-an-appeal" rel="bookmark"><strong>Commitments</strong>: The Court of Justice of the European Union dismisses an appeal against the General Court’s judgment which upheld the Commission’s decision to make binding the commitments of a major energy supplier in the case of gas supplies to eight Central and Eastern European States, all while taking into account the principle of energy solidarity <em>(Orlen)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-25T22:00:00Z">26 September 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120807 introduction entry-content"> <p>On September 26, 2024, the European Court of Justice handed down its judgment in case C-255/22 (Orlen v. European Commission).. Based on the conclusions of Advocate General Athanasios Rantos, the Court dismissed the appeal against the judgment of the Court of First Instance upholding the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/danish-competition-authority">Danish Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2024/the-danish-competition-authority-accepts-commitments-from-a-dominant-financial" rel="bookmark">The Danish Competition Authority accepts commitments from a dominant financial services company over exclusivity agreements suspected of breaching Art. 102 TFEU <em>(Nykredit)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-24T22:00:00Z">25 September 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120768 introduction entry-content"> <p>Nykredit has committed to changing the terms of the cooperation between Totalkredit and 41 banks regarding distribution of mortgage loans* <br class='autobr' /> The case concerns a possible infringement of TEUF Article 102 and the Danish counterpart (Danish Competition Act section 11) by Totalkredit. <br class='autobr' /> Totalkredit (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/european-commission-363">European Commission</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2024/the-eu-commission-conditionally-approves-under-the-foreign-subsidies-regulation" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission conditionally approves under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation the acquisition of a telecoms operator by an Emirati state-controlled telecommunications company <em>(e& / PPF)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-23T22:00:00Z">24 September 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120738 introduction entry-content"> <p>Commission conditionally approves the acquisition of parts of PPF Telecom by e&, under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation* <br class='autobr' /> The European Commission has approved, under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (‘FSR’), the acquisition by Emirates Telecommunications Group Company PJSC (‘e&’) of (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="pagination more"><a id='pagination_articles_related' class='pagination_ancre'></a> <ul class="pager"> <li class="next"><a href='//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection?debut_articles_related=15#pagination_articles_related' class='lien_pagination more' rel='next'>More…</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="subsection subsection_articles related-section related-articles scrollable-anchor"> <h2 class="section__heading" id="related-articles"> <span>Articles</span> </h2> <div class="liste articles articles-related"> <div class="liste-items"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1yXTRhKtp6jRgLdd9/u/TkgaIYO3EilSRUGHomKcLF0Y1IHwC5TQotILd3Yvnb/47IGutrTR1tGS6Cm6Yq0Q0ILWIb38pGKUQ6kZpRmeEYZwqJpDl8jGOsLtq4Wofnykp10mL8RRkjk3aFc2VkvS1Mf82182ys2I+upcL2A3ns0VVdvfUFB6+EmJybF4w0pjC783t0+8NVvnaBTAFW/Df2X9Qf/4gwoNJ0ObAaQcvaMq5EN6Mt/QyhTZwwl6pA8q7Xfo2KA2aWJYKJDbe73B5zJn0+gPhPln/CGRp+Xhfo17tHkeU+tGB3k5JLLlxg7oAD/Yq44nGR08gpWQ7yqIG46Pxyk=' data-origin="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection"> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/luca-arnaudo">Luca Arnaudo</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2024/articles/new-competition-regulatory-tools-towards-a-structure-behavior-performance" rel="bookmark">New competition regulatory tools: Towards a structure-behavior-performance framework</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-08-31T22:00:00Z">September 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-119735 introduction entry-content"> <p>The article delves into innovative antitrust procedures currently branded as “New Competition Tools,” (NCTs) originally inspired by the UK’s market investigations: it is suggested hereafter to refer to them as Competition Regulatory Tools (CRTs). They address perceived market malfunctions by (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/diane-wood-57132">Diane Wood</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2024/libres-propos/has-competition-law-stood-the-test-of-time" rel="bookmark">Has competition law stood the test of time?</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-08-31T22:00:00Z">September 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-119232 introduction entry-content"> <p>Every now and then, it is a good idea to step back and re-examine basic assumptions. Those assumptions typically operate at a variety of levels: personally, philosophically, empirically, and morally, to name only a few. Economics has not been exempt from the re-examination and adjustment to (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/ines-domingues-alves">Inês Domingues Alves</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/rita-leandro-vasconcelos-209748">Rita Leandro Vasconcelos</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-1-2024/libres-propos/application-of-article-7-of-regulation1-2003-in-cases-of-abuse-of-dominance" rel="bookmark">Application of Article 7 of Regulation 1/2003 in cases of abuse of dominance: Which way forward?</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-02-29T23:00:00Z">March 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-116847 introduction entry-content"> <p>Introduction <br class='autobr' /> Remedies are an essential part of the competition law enforcement system. However, designing the most appropriate remedies and properly implementing them is a very challenging task. Failure to do this properly can undermine the effectiveness of competition law. <br class='autobr' /> Recent decisions (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/morgane-guignard-168552">Morgane Guignard</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/yann-delaprez-207357">Yann Delaprez</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-1-2024/law-economics/effectiveness-of-horizontal-merger-remedies-in-vertical-markets" rel="bookmark">Effectiveness of horizontal merger remedies in vertical markets</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-02-29T23:00:00Z">March 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-116766 introduction entry-content"> <p>The article explores the effectiveness of divestitures as a remedy for upstream horizontal mergers in vertically related markets. We argue that competition authorities ignoring the asymmetric bargaining power between upstream and downstream firms when assessing the choice of the buyer of the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/laurene-bernot">Laurène Bernot</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/romina-polley">Romina Polley</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-1-2024/international/germany-stronger-enforcement-powers-for-the-german-federal-cartel-office-with-116691" rel="bookmark">Germany: Stronger enforcement powers for the German Federal Cartel Office with the New Competition Tool</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-02-29T23:00:00Z">March 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-116691 introduction entry-content"> <p>On November 7, 2023, the highly controversial 11th Amendment to the German Act against Restraint of Competition entered into force. Following a sector inquiry, the German Federal Cartel Office can now order far-reaching behavioral and structural remedies against identified malfunctionings of (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/damien-gerard">Damien Gerard</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/isabel-rooms">Isabel Rooms</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2023/interview/damien-gerard-belgian-competition-authority-for-a-rigorous-and-effective" rel="bookmark">Damien Gerard (Belgian Competition Authority) : For a rigorous and effective competition policy anchored in market realities</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-08-31T22:00:00Z">September 2023</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-113384 introduction entry-content"> <p>Interview conducted by Isabel Rooms, Partner, Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton. <br class='autobr' /> Since becoming Prosecutor General of the Belgian Competition Authority in December 2021, Damien Gerard and his team have not been idle. The authority has been dealing with a flurry of merger reviews, (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/morgan-blaschke-broad">Morgan Blaschke-Broad</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-4-2022/international/australia-merger-law-at-the-crossroads-examining-proposals-for-substantive" rel="bookmark">Australia: Merger law at the crossroads – Examining proposals for substantive reform</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-10-31T23:00:00Z">November 2022</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-109003 introduction entry-content"> <p>Globally, competition laws, regulatory approaches and enforcement models are the subject of intense debate and, in many cases, fundamental reform. We are experiencing the largest wholesale reassessment and refinement of competition laws in decades. Australia has not been immune from this trend. (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/maurice-stucke">Maurice Stucke</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2022/books/breaking-away-how-to-regain-control-over-our-data-privacy-and-autonomy-maurice" rel="bookmark">Breaking Away: How to Regain Control Over Our Data, Privacy, and Autonomy, Maurice E. STUCKE</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-08-31T22:00:00Z">September 2022</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-114896 introduction entry-content"> <p>This section selects books on themes related to competition laws and economics. This compilation does not attempt to be exhaustive but rather a survey of themes important in the area. The survey usually covers publication over the last three months after publication of the latest issue of (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/christophe-lemaire">Christophe Lemaire</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2021/conferences/the-gigantism-of-the-object-what-response-to-the-massification-of-data-en" rel="bookmark">The gigantism of the object: what response to the massification of data? (Deauville, 26 June 2021)</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2021-08-31T22:00:00Z">September 2021</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-102197 introduction entry-content"> <p>This contribution written by Christophe Lemaire (co-director of the Master 2 European Union Economic Law at the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and associate lawyer, Ashurst Paris) was collected following the annual "Droit & Commerce" conference organised on 26 June 2021 in Deauville (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/damien-gerard">Damien Gerard</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/assimakis-komninos">Assimakis Komninos</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-4-2020/livres/remedies-in-eu-competition-law-substance-process-and-policy-damien-gerard-and" rel="bookmark">Remedies in EU Competition Law: Substance, Process and Policy, Damien GERARD and Assimakis KOMNINOS</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-10-31T23:00:00Z">November 2020</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-102278 introduction entry-content"> <p>This section selects books on themes related to competition laws and economics. This compilation does not attempt to be exhaustive but rather a survey of themes important in the area. The survey usually covers publication over the last three months after publication of the latest issue of (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteur/nicholas-economides">Nicholas Economides</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/ioannis-lianos">Ioannis Lianos</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2020/articles/antitrust-and-restrictions-on-privacy-in-the-digital-economy-en" rel="bookmark">Antitrust and restrictions on privacy in the digital economy</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-08-31T22:00:00Z">September 2020</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-94275 introduction entry-content"> <p>We present a model of a market failure based on a requirement provision by digital platforms in the acquisition of personal information from users of other products/services. We establish the economic harm from the market failure and the requirement using traditional antitrust methodology. (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteur/Christian-Bergqvist">Christian Bergqvist</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-2-2020/articles/pursuing-regulatory-objectives-under-competition-law-en" rel="bookmark">Pursuing regulatory objectives under competition law</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-04-30T22:00:00Z">May 2020</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-93968 introduction entry-content"> <p>While the Commission has stood its ground against political pressure to relax enforcement for the purpose of grooming European champions, that does not mean only economic welfare arguments have been accepted under competition law. Rather, over the years a pattern has emerged whereby, in the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/Jorge-Padilla">Jorge Padilla</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jacques-cremer">Jacques Cremer</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/alexandre-de-streel">Alexandre de Streel</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-2-2020/interview/jorge-padilla-compass-lexecon-jacques-cremer-university-of-toulouse-i-how-to-en" rel="bookmark">Jacques Cremer (University of Toulouse I) & Jorge Padilla (Compass Lexecon) : How to make competition policy fit for the digital age?</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-04-30T22:00:00Z">May 2020</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-94142 introduction entry-content"> <p>Interview conducted by Alexandre de Streel, Professor, University of Namur and Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE), Brussels <br class='autobr' /> In 2019, many reports have been adopted or commissioned by antitrust authorities across the world to identify the new issues raised by the digital platforms and (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/french-competition-authority">French Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-2-2020/books/les-engagements-comportementaux-behavioural-remedies-french-competition-en" rel="bookmark">Les engagements comportementaux: Behavioural remedies, French Competition Authority</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-04-30T22:00:00Z">May 2020</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-102316 introduction entry-content"> <p>This section selects books on themes related to competition laws and economics. This compilation does not attempt to be exhaustive but rather a survey of themes important in the area. The survey usually covers publication over the last three months after publication of the latest issue of (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/bernd-langeheine">Bernd Langeheine</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/beatriz-martos">Beatriz Martos</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/jan-przerwa">Jan Przerwa</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-1-2020/articles/mobile-telecommunications-mergers-in-the-eu-remedies-revisited-92671-en" rel="bookmark">Mobile telecommunications mergers in the EU – Remedies revisited</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-01-31T23:00:00Z">February 2020</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-92671 introduction entry-content"> <p>The present article looks at key recent decisions on mobile mergers and examines the development of the Commission’s assessment of the respective remedies offered to overcome the competitive harm identified during the investigation. It describes the marked shift in the approach to remedies which (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="pagination more"><ul class="pager"> <li class="next"><a href='//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection?debut_articles_related=15#pagination_articles_related' class='lien_pagination more' rel='next'>More…</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="subsection related-section related-articles scrollable-anchor"> <h2 class="section__heading" id="related-events"> <span>Events</span> </h2> <div class="liste articles articles-related"> <div class="liste-items"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1yXvRhW9uyjRg789E9mwF1OyOV08aCNxLLB1HMoQDNhevybAm18qOjBQ++spzAIK5S47CPKZDfvvb7IDZ+aTDSlF8Ha19ScXnC2Wd3szfM2NrR+PhsfWmxPjS8VvuT+kudZuJpOBUGALS/bgtHAmeHqKga1tES589L86GTCFknun/ZxQCjUMBeEDXshb20lVhIfPEH9L858fjAvGDlfef2V9gEUxTYQ5D3PvBJ2JD7YnKWJ6MoW0wWQi7G+P0MPCDXRVVmnQ2I/KRybm2YJhPJd512iO+Opn/CGxuFEI95fC9W+wtD5PPXo5pHQTK2D5TQ99R9me3Erc8186unGgHLdekQkBKJg=' data-origin="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection"> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/sergio-baches-opi">Sergio Baches Opi</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/geraldine-llorente">Géraldine Llorente</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/jacques-boulard">Jacques Boulard</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/laura-castex">Laura Castex</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pascale-dechamps">Pascale Déchamps</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pascal-wilhelm">Pascal Wilhelm</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jacqueline-riffault-silk">Jacqueline Riffault-Silk</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/simon-holmes">Simon Holmes</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/tristan-lecuyer">Tristan Lécuyer</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/andreas-scordamaglia-tousis">Andreas Scordamaglia-Tousis</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/rafael-amaro">Rafael Amaro</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/ariane-charpin">Ariane Charpin</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/marie-louvet">Marie Louvet</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nils-von-hinten-reed">Nils Von Hinten-Reed</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/malik-idri">Malik Idri</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nicolas-regis">Nicolas Regis</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/emmanuelle-claudel">Emmanuelle Claudel</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/francois-brunet">François Brunet</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/giovanni-pitruzzella-48650">Giovanni Pitruzzella</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/brigitte-brun-lallemand">Brigitte Brun-Lallemand</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/private-enforcement-in-the-eu-116932" rel="bookmark">Private Enforcement in the EU</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-03-26T11:30:00Z">26 March 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-116932 introduction entry-content"><p>The Conference "Private Enforcement in the EU” organised by Concurrences in partnership with Cour d’appel de Paris, Ecole Nationale de Magistrature, and EFB, with the support of Accuracy, CEG Global, Deloitte, Herbert Smith Freehills, Gide Loyrette Nouel, Orrick, RBB Economics and Wilhelm & Associés, took place in Paris on March 26th, 2024. <i>Photos <em><a href="http://www.leoridet.fr///" class="spip_out" rel="external">© Léo-Paul Ridet</a></em>.</i></p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/laurence-idot">Laurence Idot</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/irene-luc">Irène Luc</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/wouter-wils">Wouter Wils</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/christophe-lemaire">Christophe Lemaire</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/competition-law-enforcement-articulation-public-private-enforcement" rel="bookmark">Competition law enforcement: Articulation public & private enforcement</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-02-15T16:00:00Z">15 February 2023</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-110714 introduction entry-content"><p>The “Competition law enforcement : Articulation public and private enforcement Conference” organised by Concurrences in partnership with Ashurst took place in Paris on February 15th, 2023.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/sarretta-mcdonough">Sarretta McDonough</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/marvin-n-price-jr">Marvin N. Price Jr.</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/lisa-m-phelan">Lisa M. Phelan</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteur/Maria-Jaspers">Maria Jaspers</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/mikael-herve">Mikaël Hervé</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/global-cartel-enforcement-trends-webinar-110012" rel="bookmark">Global Cartel Enforcement Trends Webinar</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-01-24T15:30:00Z">24 January 2023</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-110012 introduction entry-content"><p>“Global Cartel Enforcement Trends” Webinar organised by Concurrences, in partnership with Charles River Associates and Morrison Foerster, with <a href="en/auteurs/mikael-herve" class="spip_in">Mikaël Hervé</a> (Vice President, CRA), <a href="en/auteur/Maria-Jaspers" class="spip_in">Maria Jaspers</a> (Director, Cartels, DG COMP), <a href="en/authors/sarretta-mcdonough" class="spip_in">Sarretta C. McDonough</a> (Associate General Counsel, Antitrust and Commercial Litigation, Intel), <a href="en/authors/marvin-n-price-jr" class="spip_in">Marvin N. Price Jr.</a> (Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Criminal Enforcement, U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division) and <a href="en/authors/lisa-m-phelan" class="spip_in">Lisa M. Phelan</a> (Partner, Morrison Foerster).</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/kjersti-bjerkebo">Kjersti Bjerkebo</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/maria-luisa-tierno-centella-783">María Luisa Tierno Centella</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/tihamer-toth">Tihamér Tóth</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/gerald-miersch">Gerald Miersch</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/kyriakos-fountoukakos">Kyriakos Fountoukakos</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/christopher-mayock">Christopher Mayock</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/katrin-roesen">Katrin Roesen</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/daniel-vowden">Daniel Vowden</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/gordon-christian">Gordon Christian</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/alfredos-theodorakopoulos">Alfredos Theodorakopoulos</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/ashley-brickles">Ashley Brickles</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/cartels-workshop-an-advanced-seminar-on-substantive-and-procedural-eu-109565" rel="bookmark">Cartels Workshop : An advanced seminar on substantive and procedural EU developments</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-01-25T11:00:00Z">25 January 2023</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-109565 introduction entry-content"><p>The “Cartels Workshop: An Advanced Seminar on Substantive and Procedural EU Developments” Conference organised by Concurrences in partnership with Herbert Smith Freehills and FTI Consulting took place in Brussels on January 25th, 2023.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-riley">Anne Riley</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/anny-tubbs">Anny Tubbs</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/andreas-stephan">Andreas Stephan</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/william-e-kovacic">William E. Kovacic</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/rosa-m-abrantes-metz">Rosa M. Abrantes-Metz</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/perspectives-on-antitrust-compliance-the-price-fixer-compliance-tales-from-the-en" rel="bookmark">The Price Fixer: Compliance Tales from the Other Side - Perspectives on Antitrust Compliance</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-05-16T13:30:00Z">16 May 2022</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-106020 introduction entry-content"><p>The “Perspectives on Antitrust Compliance: The Price Fixer - Compliance Tales from the Other Side” Webinar organised by Concurrences, in partnership with Brattle Group and ICC with <a href="en/authors/rosa-m-abrantes-metz" class="spip_in">Rosa M. Abrantes-Metz</a> (Practice Co-Leader: Global Antitrust & Competition, Brattle), <a href="en/authors/william-e-kovacic" class="spip_in">Bill Kovacic</a> (Professor, George Washington University), <a href="en/authors/anne-riley" class="spip_in">Anne Riley</a> (Independent Competition Consultant), <a href="en/authors/andreas-stephan" class="spip_in">Andreas Stephan</a> (Professor, University of East Anglia) and <a href="en/auteurs/anny-tubbs" class="spip_in">Anny Tubbs</a> (Co-Founder, First Move Productions).</p> <p><strong>The book <a href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/all-books/perspectives-on-antitrust-compliance">"Perspectives on Antitrust Compliance"</a> edited by Anne Riley, Andreas Stephan and Anny Tubbs was presented during this webinar. </strong></p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/mike-cowie">Mike Cowie</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/michael-b-miller">Michael B. Miller</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/matthew-tabas">Matthew Tabas</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/colman-ragan">Colman Ragan</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/sorcha-o-carroll">Sorcha O’Carroll</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/pauline-a-kennedy">Pauline Kennedy</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/eric-stock">Eric Stock</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/daniel-gilman-42097">Daniel Gilman</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/elinor-hoffmann">Elinor Hoffmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/rena-conti">Rena Conti</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/patricia-danzon">Patricia Danzon</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/thomas-dematteo">Thomas Dematteo</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/martin-gaynor">Martin Gaynor</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/cooleygj">Gwendolyn Cooley</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/dina-older-aguilar">Dina Older Aguilar</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/antitrust-in-life-sciences-106261" rel="bookmark">Antitrust in Life Sciences</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-06-30T13:00:00Z">30 June 2022</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-106261 introduction entry-content"><p>"Antitrust in Life Sciences - 3rd Annual Edition” Conference organised by Concurrences, in partnership with Bates White, Cornerstone Research, Dechert, Gibson Dunn, and Morrison & Foerster.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/tom-viebig">Tom Viebig</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/harald-mische">Harald Mische</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/miranda-cole">Miranda Cole</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/raphael-de-coninck">Raphaël De Coninck</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/lluis-sauri-romero-53553">Lluís Sauri Romero</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/horst-henschen">Horst Henschen</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/excessive-prices-in-the-pharmaceutical-sector-in-the-eu-the-aspen-decision-100756" rel="bookmark">Excessive prices in the pharmaceutical sector in the EU: The Aspen Decision</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2021-05-21T13:30:00Z">21 May 2021</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-100756 introduction entry-content"><p>Law & Economics Webinar organised by Concurrences, in partnership with Covington & Burling and CRA, with <a href="en/authors/miranda-cole" class="spip_in">Miranda Cole</a> (Partner, Covington & Burling), <a href="en/authors/raphael-de-coninck" class="spip_in">Raphaël de Coninck</a> (Vice President, CRA), <a href="en/authors/horst-henschen" class="spip_in">Horst Henschen</a> (Of Counsel, Covington & Burling), <a href="en/authors/harald-mische" class="spip_in">Harald Mische</a> (Case Handler - Antitrust: Pharma and Health services, DG COMP), <a href="en/authors/lluis-sauri-romero-53553" class="spip_in">Lluís Sauri Romero</a> (Head of Unit - CET, DG COMP) and <a href="en/auteurs/tom-viebig" class="spip_in">Tom Viebig</a> (Case Handler - Antitrust: Pharma and Health services, DG COMP).</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/joel-bamford">Joel Bamford</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/tembinkosi-bonakele">Tembinkosi Bonakele</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/etienne-chantrel">Étienne Chantrel</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/kirsten-edwards-warren">Kirsten Edwards-Warren</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/gonenc-gurkaynak">Gönenç Gürkaynak</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/ulla-schwager">Ulla Schwager</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/international-mergers-conference-3-remedies-design-implementation-revision-of-99056" rel="bookmark">International Mergers Conference #3 Remedies: Design, implementation & revision of remedies</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2021-05-19T13:30:00Z">19 May 2021</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-99056 introduction entry-content"><p>3rd Webinar of the 2nd « International Mergers Conference » organised by Concurrences and University College London, in partnership with Compass Lexecon and ELIG Gürkaynak Attorneys-at-Law, with <a href="en/authors/joel-bamford" class="spip_in">Joel Bamford</a> (Senior Director of Mergers, UK Competition & Markets Authority), <a href="en/authors/tembinkosi-bonakele" class="spip_in">Tembinkosi Bonakele</a> (Commissioner, South African Competition Commission), <a href="en/authors/etienne-chantrel" class="spip_in">Etienne Chantrel</a> (Head of Mergers Unit, Autorité de la concurrence), <a href="en/authors/kirsten-edwards-warren" class="spip_in">Kirsten Edwards-Warren</a> (Executive Vice President, Compass Lexecon), <a href="en/authors/gonenc-gurkaynak" class="spip_in">Gönenç Gürkaynak</a> (Partner, ELIG Gürkaynak Attorneys-at-Law) and <a href="spip.php?page=auteur&id_auteur=123426">Ulla Schwager</a> (Deputy Head of Unit - Mergers, Markets and cases III: Financial services, DG COMP).</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/alec-j-burnside">Alec J. Burnside</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/cecilio-madero-villarejo">Cecilio Madero Villarejo</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/francois-garnier">François Garnier</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/pascal-belmin">Pascal Belmin</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/clara-ingen-housz">Clara Ingen-Housz</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/melanie-thill-tayara">Mélanie Thill-Tayara</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/8th-global-merger-control-conference-3-in-house-counsel-showcase-session" rel="bookmark">8th Global Merger Control Conference #3 In-house counsel showcase session & Closing discussion</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-12-04T14:00:00Z">4 December 2020</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-97336 introduction entry-content"><p>3rd Webinar of the « 8th Global Merger Control Conference » organised by Concurrences, in partnership with Dechert. In-house counsel panel with <a href="en/authors/pascal-belmin" class="spip_in">Pascal Belmin</a> (Head of EU Regulatory Affairs, Airbus), <a href="en/authors/francois-garnier" class="spip_in">François Garnier</a> (Group General Counsel, Ipsen), <a href="en/authors/clara-ingen-housz" class="spip_in">Clara Ingen-Housz</a> (Chief Compliance Officer & Head of Legal - Competition, Corruption, Embargoes, Saint-Gobain) and <a href="en/authors/melanie-thill-tayara" class="spip_in">Mélanie Thill-Tayara</a> (Partner, Dechert).</br><br class='autobr' /> Closing discussion with <a href="en/authors/cecilio-madero-villarejo" class="spip_in">Cecilio Madero</a> (Former Deputy Director-General for Mergers, DG COMP) and <a href="en/authors/alec-j-burnside" class="spip_in">Alec Burnside</a> (Partner, Dechert).</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/virginie-beaumeunier">Virginie Beaumeunier</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/alvaro-ramos">Alvaro Ramos</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/olivier-guersent">Olivier Guersent</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/antoni-vassileff">Antoni Vassileff</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/laurence-idot">Laurence Idot</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/michael-grenfell">Michael Grenfell</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/11th-new-frontiers-of-antitrust-conference-2-improving-the-effectiveness-and" rel="bookmark">11th New Frontiers of Antitrust Conference #2 Improving the effectiveness and the agility of competition law enforcement</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-11-04T15:00:00Z">4 November 2020</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-96945 introduction entry-content"><p>2nd Webinar of the « 11th New Frontiers of Antitrust Conference » organised by Concurrences, in partnership with Advolis Orfis and Qualcomm, with <a href="en/authors/virginie-beaumeunier" class="spip_in">Virginie Beaumeunier</a> (Director General, DGCCRF), <a href="en/authors/olivier-guersent" class="spip_in">Olivier Guersent</a> (Director General, DG COMP - European Commission), <a href="en/authors/michael-grenfell" class="spip_in">Michael Grenfell</a> (Executive Director - Enforcement, UK Competition and Markets Authority), <a href="en/authors/laurence-idot" class="spip_in">Laurence Idot</a> (Emeritus Professor, University Paris II Panthéon-Assas | President, Concurrences Review Scientific Committee), <a href="en/authors/alvaro-ramos" class="spip_in">Alvaro Ramos</a> (Vice President - Head of Global Antitrust, Qualcomm) and <a href="en/authors/antoni-vassileff" class="spip_in">Antoni Vassileff</a> (Partner, Advolis Orfis).</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/alastair-chapman">Alastair Chapman</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/marieke-scholz">Marieke Scholz</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/john-davies">John Davies</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/timothy-lamb">Timothy Lamb</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/eu-new-competition-tool-a-paradigm-shift-in-competition-rules-for-the-digital-95746" rel="bookmark">EU New Competition Tool : A paradigm shift in competition rules for the digital economy and beyond ?</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-09-29T13:30:00Z">29 September 2020</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-95746 introduction entry-content"><p>Webinar of the "Law & Economics" Series organised by Concurrences, in partnership with Freshfields and Compass Lexecon, with <a href="en/authors/marieke-scholz" class="spip_in">Marieke Scholz</a> (Deputy Head of Unit - Antitrust case support and policy, DG COMP), <a href="en/auteurs/timothy-lamb" class="spip_in">Timothy Lamb</a> (Director - Competition & Regulatory, Facebook), <a href="en/authors/alastair-chapman" class="spip_in">Alastair Chapman</a> (Partner, Freshfields) and <a href="en/auteurs/john-davies" class="spip_in">John Davies</a> (Executive Vice President, Compass Lexecon).</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jacques-philippe-gunther">Jacques-Philippe Gunther</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/kai-uwe-kuhn">Kai-Uwe Kühn</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/thomas-hoehn">Thomas Hoehn</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/mergers-remedies-how-to-assess-efficient-remedies-82796" rel="bookmark">Mergers & remedies: How to assess efficient remedies? </a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2013-07-10T10:00:00Z">10 July 2013</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-82796 introduction entry-content"><p>Law & Economics workshop organized by Concurrences in partnership with Willkie Farr & Gallagher.</p></div> </article></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="subsection subsections_books related-section related-articles scrollable-anchor"> <h2 class="section__heading" id="related-books"> <span>Books</span> </h2> <div class="liste articles articles-related"> <div class="liste-items"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1yXvRhW9uyjRg7+9gB6BF1eyOV08aT9xLLB1HMoQDNlevybAm18qOjCAicHuDwZ6qaxP9Z/NVouaGIVLZFY0Ugo+lLt6t/DpCP/anpm0HYD184mX9J3AesapJve0zt4hk55vLHZ9Wc6zS7K61edCEq8XzzXbeULUJiOuGgxWy1y4dHvSbv7Ec+EAXxkHpLG2hv2JjyXv1Q9LBqJi7F7poOo3zLeg+IsHWtBQKsy7ap6NESl6/8HgyhTZ0wleZAbq7Xeo2KA2amOg0Zfbe73B5jriXP8KBjBXEFpVv4p4uJPG5b00qzhPPXoJpHQTNS4hPyCl4AhkWKrRQ1eR1WWfunHSjNzT' data-origin="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection"> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-charbit">Nicolas Charbit</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/sonia-ahmad">Sonia Ahmad</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/all-books/albert-a-foer-liber-amicorum-en" rel="bookmark">Albert A. Foer Liber Amicorum</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-10-13T22:00:00Z">14 October 2020</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-96584 introduction entry-content"> <p>At a time of reckoning for the future of antitrust, this Liber Amicorum brings together a diverse collection of today’s leading thinkers to pay tribute to Albert Allen (Bert) Foer, founder of the American Antitrust Institute (AAI). In doing so, it illustrates the intellectual landscape of the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> </div> <h3 class="">Chapters</h3> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1yXvRhW9uyjRg7+9gOZABFOyOV0EP/ern/3w7tAgmB9L4Q/0TSmMCa3GpO0GLl4TcV2fwTDqUWtwIacXkfnl6eOjd+tLWRtYZsEof4iFd1eIHbukPuWg1BuPrCtNsVc0oocWLIb1zF2/drVgr6+b8S40sV0gyeXObd+6WnBVERmGUirVtW7Rd/0AS4dvDuLjOkGSAF8CXg1LBqJinE7soOo3zLegPFu8SzvUKsyrap6Ncal6/9VI3PQvvMX42Yx7LXASxRv3agKg0Reaa73PhjriXP8KBjCXIFpVv4pEuJPC5RldIFhVc7/O+dDysLkDIqnUHCmUnFV1zLgA2K9x0B+F0Yn7lug=' data-origin="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection"> <div class='item short'>  <article class="entry article article-doc-livre hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/alexandre-de-streel">Alexandre de Streel</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/livre/why-competition-voices-from-the-antitrust-community-and-beyond-1493#id=131990" rel="bookmark">Why Competition? 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Should Digital Antitrust be Ordoliberal? * Alexandre de Streel University of Namur History tells us that the concentration of economic power, what US Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis described as the curse of bigness, can be as dangerous as the concentration of political (…)</div> </article> </div> <div class='item short'>  <article class="entry article article-doc-livre hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/jens-uwe-franck">Jens-Uwe Franck</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/martin-peitz">Martin Peitz</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/livre/why-competition-voices-from-the-antitrust-community-and-beyond-1493#id=131991" rel="bookmark">Why Competition? Voices from the Antitrust Community and Beyond <small>Reinforcing the Digital Markets Act. 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Foer Liber Amicorum <small>The Promise and the Perils of Conduct Remedies in Merger Review</small></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-10-13T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">14 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2020</span></time></p> <div class="introduction entry-content">159Albert A. Foer | AfiConsumer Voice in the Antitrust Arena - Liber Amicorum The Promise and the Perils of Conduct Remedies in Merger Review John Kwoka *1 Northeastern University Abstract Conduct remedies to resolve otherwise anticompetitive mergers have come into greater use and drawn more (…)</div> </article> </div> <div class='item short'>  <article class="entry article article-doc-livre hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/amelia-fletcher">Amelia Fletcher</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/iona-mcall">Iona McCall</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/livre/women-antitrust-voices-from-the-field-vol-i#id=57700" rel="bookmark">Women & Antitrust - Voices from the Field, Vol. I <small>AMELIA FLETCHER, University of East Anglia </br><em>and IONA MCCALL, AlixPartners</em></small></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-04-14T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">15 </span><span class="m">Apr</span></span><span class="y"> 2020</span></time></p> <div class="introduction entry-content">57 Amelia Fletcher University of East Anglia Iona McCall Amelia Fletcher is Professor of Competition Policy at the University of East Anglia. She currently holds positions as Non-Executive Director at the UK Competition and Markets Authority, the UK Financial Conduct Authority and the Payment (…)</div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <aside class="section__aside side-col"> <div class="miniplan miniplan_related sticky-top" id="related-index"> <ul class="nav nav-list"> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#related-jurisprudence" data-target="#related-jurisprudence">Case Comments</a></li> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#related-articles" data-target="#related-articles">Articles</a></li> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#related-events" data-target="#related-events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#related-books" data-target="#related-books">Books</a></li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </section> <div class="index-overlay collapse" id="index"> <span class="arrow-top"></span> <button 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href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#j" data-anchor="#j">j</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#k" data-anchor="#k">k</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#l" data-anchor="#l">l</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#m" data-anchor="#m">m</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#n" data-anchor="#n">n</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#o" data-anchor="#o">o</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#p" data-anchor="#p">p</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#r" data-anchor="#r">r</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#s" data-anchor="#s">s</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#t" data-anchor="#t">t</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#u" data-anchor="#u">u</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#v" data-anchor="#v">v</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection#w" data-anchor="#w">w</a> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="a"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">a</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection">Absolute territorial protection </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/abuse-of-dominant-position-en">Abuse of dominant position</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/abuse-of-economic-dependence">Abuse of economic dependence</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/access-to-the-file-en">Access to the file</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/actual-competitor">Actual competitor </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/administered-prices">Administered prices</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/advisory-committee-118302">Advisory committee</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/agent-en">Agent</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/agreement-notion-en">Agreement (notion)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/ai-collusion-algorithm">AI Collusion (Algorithm)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/AKZO-Procedure">AKZO Procedure </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/amicus-curiae">Amicus curiae</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/ancillary-restraints">Ancillary restraints </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/annulment">Annulment</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/anticompetitive-market-distortions">Anticompetitive Market Distortions</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/anticompetitive-object-or-effect-en">Anticompetitive object or effect</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/anticompetitive-practices">Anticompetitive practices</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Antitrust">Antitrust</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/applicable-law">Applicable law</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/arbitration">Arbitration</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/article-11-letter">Article 11 letter </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/artificial-intelligence">Artificial Intelligence </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/aec-as-efficient-competitor-principle-and-test">As-Efficient Competitor (AEC)</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="b"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">b</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/barriers-to-entry-en">Barriers to entry</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/bertrand-nash-equilibrium">Bertrand (Nash) equilibrium</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/bid-rigging">Bid rigging</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/block-exemption-regulation">Block exemption (Regulation) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/boycott">Boycott</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/brand-competition-en">Brand competition</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/bundling">Bundling</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/burden-of-proof">Burden of proof</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/buyer-power">Buyer power </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="c"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">c</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/cartel">Cartel </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/clearance-phase-ii-merger">Clearance phase II (merger)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/collecting-society">Collecting society </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/collective-dominance">Collective dominance</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/collective-redress-class-action">Collective redress (class action)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/comity">Comity </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/commission-communication">Commission communication</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/competence">Competence </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/competition-policy-89181">Competition policy</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/complaint">Complaint </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Compliance-programme">Compliance programme </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/compulsory-license">Compulsory license</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/concentration-indexes-en">Concentration indexes</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/concerted-practices-en">Concerted practices</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/concession-86056">Concession</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/concurrent-jurisdiction">Concurrent jurisdiction</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Consortium-12192">Consortium </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/consumer-protection">Consumer protection</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/consumers-associations-en">Consumers’ associations</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/control-change">Control (change)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/control-notion">Control (notion)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/cooperation-between-competition-authorities-en">Cooperation between competition authorities</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/coordinated-effects">Coordinated effects</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/copyright">Copyright</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/corruption">Corruption</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/cost-based-access">Cost-based access</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/cournot-nash-equilibrium">Cournot (Nash) equilibrium</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/criminal-sanctions">Criminal sanctions</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/cross-subsidisation">Cross subsidisation </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="d"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">d</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/damages">Damages</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/de-minimis-notice">De minimis notice</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/digital-markets-act">Digital Markets Act</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/direct-effect">Direct effect</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/discriminatory-practices">Discriminatory practices</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/distribution-agreement">Distribution agreement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/divestiture">Divestiture</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/dominance-notion">Dominance (notion)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/downstream-market-117440">Downstream market</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="e"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">e</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/echr">ECHR</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/economic-analysis">Economic analysis</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/economic-efficiency">Economic efficiency</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/economies-of-scale">Economies of scale </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/ecosystem-failures">Ecosystem Failures</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/effect-on-trade-between-member-states">Effect on trade between Member States</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/effective-judicial-protection">Effective judicial protection</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/effects-doctrine-118100">Effects doctrine</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/efta-surveillance-authority-esa-court">EFTA Surveillance Authority (ESA) & Court </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/environmental-protection-en">Environmental protection</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/error-costs-108946">Error costs</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/essential-facility">Essential facility</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/european-competition-network-ecn-en">European Competition Network (ECN)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/excessive-prices-en">Excessive prices</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/exchange-of-information">Exchanges of information</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/exclusionary-practice">Exclusionary practice </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Exclusive-distribution-12218">Exclusive distribution </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/exclusive-purchasing-en">Exclusive purchasing agreement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/exclusive-right-art-106-tfeu">Exclusive right (Art. 106 TFEU)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/exclusivity-clause">Exclusivity clause</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Exhaustion">Exhaustion </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Extra-territoriality">Extra-territoriality</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="f"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">f</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/Failing-firm-defence">Failing firm defence</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/fidelity-rebates">Fidelity rebates</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Fine">Fine</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/fintech">Fintech</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/foreclosure-117887">Foreclosure</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/foreign-direct-investment-fdi">Foreign direct investment (FDI)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/foreign-subsidies">Foreign Subsidies</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/form-co">Form CO (EU) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/frand">FRAND</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Free-riding">Free riding </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="g"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">g</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/geographic-market">Geographic market</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/corporate-group">Group of undertakings</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/group-purchasing-organization">Group purchasing organization</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/guidelines-119080">Guidelines</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/gun-jumping">Gun jumping</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="h"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">h</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/hard-core-restrictions">Hard core restrictions</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Hearing-officer">Hearing officer </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/horizontal-agreement">Horizontal cooperation agreement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/hsr-filing-us-108854">HSR Filing (US)</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="i"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">i</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/independence-and-impartiality">Independence and impartiality</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/individual-exemption-86377">Individual exemption</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/industrial-policy">Industrial policy</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/intellectual-property-right-en">Intellectual property right</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/inter-brand-competition">Inter-brand competition </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Interim-measures">Interim measures </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/international-co-operation">International co-operation </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/international-competition-network-icn">International competition network (ICN) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/investigations-inquiries-en">Investigations / inquiries</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="j"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">j</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/judicial-review">Judicial review</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="k"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">k</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/Know-how">Know-how </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="l"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">l</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/legal-privilege">Legal privilege</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Leniency-programme">Leniency</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/lerner-index">Lerner index</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/letter-of-formal-notice-118055">Letter of formal notice </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/licensing">Licensing</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/limitation-period-119083">Limitation Period </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="m"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">m</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/margin-squeeze">Margin squeeze</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/marginal-costs">Marginal costs </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/market-economy-investor">Market economy investor</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/market-power">Market power</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/market-share">Market share </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/media-pluralism">Media pluralism</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/merger-notion-12318-en">Merger (notion)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/merger-prohibition">Merger (prohibition)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/merger-withdrawal-118046">Merger (withdrawal)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Merger-control-procedure">Merger control procedure </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323">Merger remedies</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/minority-shareholdings-89176">Minority shareholdings</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/misinformation">Misinformation</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/mobility-barriers-117741">Mobility Barriers</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Monopoly">Monopoly </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="n"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">n</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/ne-bis-in-idem-86490">Ne bis in idem</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/negative-clearance-118047">Negative clearance</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Network-effect">Network effect </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/non-compete-obligation-12156-en">Non-compete obligation </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/non-horizontal-mergers">Non-Horizontal Mergers </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/notification-12310">Notification</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/nullity">Nullity </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="o"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">o</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/oligopoly">Oligopoly </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/online-platforms">Online Platforms</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="p"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">p</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/parallel-imports-parallel-trade-en">Parallel imports (parallel trade)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/passing-on-en">Passing-on</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Passive-sales">Passive sales </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/patents">Patents</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/pay-for-delay">Pay-for-delay</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/periodic-penalty-payment">Periodic penalty payment</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/potential-competition">Potential competition </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/predatory-pricing">Predatory pricing</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/preliminary-rulings-art-267-tfue">Preliminary ruling (Art. 267 TFUE) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/price-discrimination-en">Price discrimination </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/price-leadership">Price leadership</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/price-signaling">Price signalling</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/price-fixing-agreement">Price-fixing agreement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/prices-en">Prices</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/principle-of-equal-treatment">Principle of equal treatment</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/principle-of-equivalence">Principle of equivalence</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/principle-of-proportionality">Principle of proportionality</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/privacy-and-data-protection">Privacy and data protection</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/private-enforcement">Private enforcement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/privatization-en">Privatization</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/procedural-autonomy">Procedural autonomy</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/professional-association-86373-en">Professional association</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/public-procurement">Public procurement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Public-undertaking">Public undertaking</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="r"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">r</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/r-d-agreement">R&D agreement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/case-referral-system-mergers">Referral (merger)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/refusal-to-deal">Refusal to deal</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/the-registry-of-the-general-court-of-the-european-union">Registry of the General Court of the European Union</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Relevant-market">Relevant market</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/remedies-antitrust-en">Remedies (antitrust)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/request-for-information">Request for information</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/resale-below-cost-en">Resale below cost </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/resale-price-maintenance-rpm">Resale price maintenance (RPM)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/restriction-on-exportation">Restriction on exportation </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/rule-of-reason">Rule of reason</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="s"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">s</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/sunk-costs-117836"> Sunk Costs </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/sector-inquiry">Sector inquiry</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/selective-distribution">Selective distribution </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/self-preference-111802">Self-Preference</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Services-of-general-economic">Services of general economic interest </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Single-branding">Single branding </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/sole-control">Sole control</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/specialization-agreements">Specialization agreements </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Spill-over-effects">Spill-over effects </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/standard-essential-patent-sep">Standard-Essential Patent (SEP)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/state-action-defense">State action defence</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/state-aid-compatibility">State aid (compatibility)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/state-aid-existing-aid">State aid (existing aid) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/state-aid-notification-en">State aid (notification)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/state-aid">State aid (notion)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/state-aid-recovery">State aid (recovery) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/state-aid-unlawful-aid">State aid (unlawful aid) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/State-measure">State measure </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Statement-of-objections-SO">Statement of objections (SO) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Substitutability">Substitutability </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/sustainability">Sustainability</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/switching-costs">Switching Costs</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="t"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">t</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/technology-transfer">Technology transfer</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/test-siec-merger-en">Test SIEC (merger)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/merger-slc-src-sdc-tests">Test SLC (merger)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/tipping">Tipping</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/business-secrets">Trade Secrets</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/trademark">Trademark</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/trustee-mergers-en">Trustee (mergers)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/turnover-threshold-merger">Turnover threshold (merger)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/two-sided-market">Two-sided market</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="u"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">u</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/undertaking-notion">Undertaking (notion)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/unfair-competition">Unfair competition</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/universal-service-118054">Universal Service</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/upstream-market">Upstream market </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="v"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">v</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/variable-costs">Variable costs </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Vertical-agreement">Vertical agreement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/vertical-restraints-or-restrictions">Vertical restraints (or restrictions)</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="w"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">w</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/White-clause">White clause</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/withdrawal-of-the-benefit-of-a-block-exemption">Withdrawal (of the benefit of a block exemption)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function(){ // hack on appelle 1 scrollspy sur body et 1 sur window pour pas les melanger jQuery(window).scrollspy({ target: '#menu-definition', offset: 130 }); jQuery('body').scrollspy({ target: '#definition-index', 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