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« État protecteur » plutôt qu'« État-providence » : où veut en venir Bruno Le Maire ?
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href="/debats/"> Débats</a> </li> <li> <a title="Voir la sous-catégorie Postillon" href="/postillon/"> Postillon</a> </li> </ul> <!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE BREADCRUMB- AUTOCMS--> <!--/COL AD1000 1--> <article class="freemium-tronque"> <!--COL AD1000 2--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE HAUT- AUTOCMS--> <!--bMmrg - t_www_2023/pages/article/blocs/haut.tpl--> <header id="haut" > <h1 class="premium"> « État protecteur » : où veut en venir Bruno Le Maire ?</h1> <p class="chapo"> Dans un livre sorti mercredi 20 mars, le ministre de l’Économie et des Finances appelle à la fin de l’État-providence. Que propose-t-il ?</p> <p class="author"> Par <a href="/journalistes-du-point/kevin-badeau" rel="author" class="Link Link--noborder">Kévin Badeau</a></p> <time>Publié le 22/03/2024 à 06h30</time> <p class="abo" data-ifnot-premium="block"> <a class="btn" href="https://abo.lepoint.fr/?provenance=AUTOPROMO00" title="S’abonner sans engagement" data-gtm="click:abo" data-campaign="bouton_chapo_PA">S’abonner sans engagement</a> </p> </header> <!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE HAUT- AUTOCMS--> <!--/COL AD1000 2--> <div id="article-body" class="" > <!--COL AD1000 3--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE - Contenu - AUTOCMS--> <!--bMmrg - t_www_2023/pages/article/2023_contenu-visuel-large.tpl--> <img src="/img-l/articles/2555673.png" width="0" height="0" style="position:absolute !important; top:-50000px !important;" /><!--<article class="Article freemium-tronque" data-content-type="newsArticle">--> <!--<header class="ArticleHeader">--> <figure id="image"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset=" https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw400/images/2024/03/22/26283126lpw-26284170-mega-une-jpg_10194775.jpg 1x, https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw809/images/2024/03/22/26283126lpw-26284170-mega-une-jpg_10194775.jpg 2x" > <source media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1183px)" srcset=" https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw602/images/2024/03/22/26283126lpw-26284170-mega-une-jpg_10194775.jpg 1x, https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw1204/images/2024/03/22/26283126lpw-26284170-mega-une-jpg_10194775.jpg 2x" > <img alt="Bruno Le Maire, ministre de l'Économie et des Finances, vient de publier La Voie française, chez Flammarion. " src="https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw809/images/2024/03/22/26283126lpw-26284170-mega-une-jpg_10194775.jpg" srcset=" https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw809/images/2024/03/22/26283126lpw-26284170-mega-une-jpg_10194775.jpg 1x, https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw1618/images/2024/03/22/26283126lpw-26284170-mega-une-jpg_10194775.jpg 2x" width="809" height="405" loading="eager"> </picture> <figcaption> Bruno Le Maire, ministre de l'Économie et des Finances, vient de publier <em>La Voie française</em>, chez Flammarion. <span class="copyright">© Stéphane Lemouton/Abaca</span></figcaption> </figure> <div id="actions"> <p class="reading-time">Temps de lecture : <span>5 min</span></p> <ul> <li class="add-fav neverstop" data-gtm="click:action"> <a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/connexion/?return" data-dmp="'clic','Barre_articles','Partage_Archiver'" data-title="« État protecteur » : où veut en venir Bruno Le Maire ?" data-chapeau="Dans un livre sorti mercredi 20 mars, le ministre de l’Économie et des Finances appelle à la fin de l’État-providence. 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Dans <em>La Voie française</em> (Flammarion), Bruno Le Maire consacre un livre à l'état du pays et à son bilan de ministre de l'Économie et des Finances depuis sept ans. Il y esquisse également des pistes de réformes et appelle à transformer le modèle social du pays.</p><section class="mbl txtcenter"><div id="IN_CONTENT" class="txtcenter mbs slotpub"></div></section><p>Interrogé par la presse, le capitaine du « paquebot » martèle ainsi vouloir « remplacer l'État providence par l'État protecteur ». Dans <a class="Link" href="https://www.lejdd.fr/politique/exclusif-bruno-le-maire-au-jdd-reveillons-nous-ce-livre-est-un-cri-dalarme-143103" target="_blank" title="" data-gtm="click:capsule" data-capsule="Lien">une récente interview au <em>JDD</em></a>, Bruno Le Maire déclare que le modèle actuel a fini par devenir « une machine à empiler de nouvelles dépenses publiques, sans examen de leur pertinence ni de leur efficacité, sans remise en cause non plus des dépenses précédentes ». D'où la nécessité d'en finir avec ce système « intenable ».</p><div><span class="Capsule premium"><span class="Phylactery">À LIRE AUSSI</span> <strong class="strong"><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/politique/la-voie-francaise-les-dessous-de-l-offensive-de-bruno-le-maire-18-03-2024-2555281_20.php" title="« La voie française » : les dessous de l'offensive de Bruno Le Maire" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" data-gtm="click:capsule" data-capsule="À lire aussi">« La voie fra...</a></strong></span></div><!-- include t_www_2023/pages/article/blocs/bloc-encadre.tpl --> <!-- include /t_www_2023/pages/article/blocs/bloc-encadre.tpl --><aside id="article-reserve-aux-abonnes" class="paywall"> <div class="paywall-content"> <p>Toute l’actualité à 1€ le premier mois</p> <a href="https://abo.lepoint.fr/?provenance=21EDI020098" class="btn" title="S'abonner" data-gtm="click:abo|display:abo" data-campaign="paywall_maison">S'abonner</a> <div class="separator"><span>ou</span></div> <p></p> 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Privilèges indécents, bonne soupe, avantages et salaires conséquents pour sa situation personnelle. Misère et austérité pour les autres. <br /> Les classiques wokistes macronistes qui font la morale aux autres et se remplissent les poches pour eux memes<br /> Tremblez macronistes wokistes, les européennes arrivent et nos votes vont éradiquer vos sièges et bonnes places pour vous remplacer</p> <button class="more">Lire plus</button> </div> <div class="commentaire_abusif" id="commentaire_abusif_13121432"></div> <button class="comment-abuse signaler">Signaler</button> </li> <li class="commentaire" data-nb-comments="3" id="div_commentaire_13121111" data-load-php='true'> <div> <strong>llouis</strong> <time datetime="2024-03-23T1418"> 23-03-2024 • 14h18 </time> </div> <div class="commentaire-text"> <p>Redonner de l'autonomie aux ménages par un transfert des charges sociales sur les salaires. C'est à dire, réduire l'écart entre le salaire net et la masse salariale. Imposer tous les revenus pour financer un minimum de retraite et de protection sociale. Chaque personne finance notamment sa retraite par une capitalisation volontaire. <br /> redonner aux collectivités non nombreuses de l'autonomie financière par l'impôt au lieu d'un financement de l'État. L'élection locale permet de choisir le mode de service public que l'on souhaite.</p> <button class="more">Lire plus</button> </div> <div class="commentaire_abusif" id="commentaire_abusif_13121111"></div> <button class="comment-abuse signaler">Signaler</button> </li> </ul> <div style="text-align:center;"> <button class="btn next-comments" data-page="2">Voir les commentaires suivants</button> </div> </section> <!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE - COMMENTAIRES--> <!--/COL AD1000 3--> </div> <aside> <!--COL A3000 1--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - RUBRIQUE, ARTICLE - PUB PAVE ATF - DYN--> <!--bH:--> <div id="CONT_WRAP_PAVE_ATF" class="slot-d"><div id="WRAP_PAVE_ATF" class="slotadm slot-d"><div id="PAVE_ATF" class="slotpub"></div></div></div><!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - RUBRIQUE, ARTICLE - PUB PAVE ATF - DYN--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - RUBRIQUE - INFO EN CONTINUE - AUTOCMS--> <!--bMmrg - t_www_2023/pages/accueil/blocs/bloc-info-en-continue-start.tpl--> <section id="info-continu" class="bloc-1"> <h2>L'info en continu</h2> <ul> <li > <h3 class="full-click"> <span class="time">14H10</span> <a href="/monde/secretaire-au-tresor-agriculture-donald-trump-etoffe-sa-future-equipe-gouvernementale-24-11-2024-2576139_24.php" data-gtm-article="L'Info en continu"> <span class="title">Secrétaire au Trésor, Agriculture… Donald Trump étoffe sa future...</span> </a> </h3> </li> <li > <h3 class="full-click"> <span class="time">14H00</span> <a href="/livres/si-peu-fulgurant-roman-sur-une-passion-silencieuse-24-11-2024-2576138_37.php" data-gtm-article="L'Info en continu"> <span class="title">« Si peu », fulgurant roman de Marco Lodoli sur une passion...</span> </a> </h3> </li> <li > <h3 class="full-click"> <span class="time">13H50</span> <a href="/societe/des-prix-nobel-de-litterature-se-mobilisent-pour-boualem-sansal-23-11-2024-2576089_23.php" data-gtm-article="L'Info en continu"> <span class="title">Des Prix Nobel de littérature se mobilisent pour Boualem Sansal</span> </a> </h3> </li> </ul> <a class="btn" title="Toute l'actualité en direct" href="/24h-infos/" data-gtm-cta="L'Info en continu">Toute l'info en continu </a> </section><!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - RUBRIQUE - INFO EN CONTINUE - AUTOCMS--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - TAGS - DROITE - AUTOPROMO--> <!--bMiso - t_www_2023/pubs/autopromo/autopromo-aside.tpl--> <div id="kam-d-t-m-2" class="slotkam slot-d-t-m"> <a href="https://abo.lepoint.fr/?provenance=AUTOPROMO00" data-gtm="click:abo" data-campaign="autopromo_col_droite"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset=" https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/bannieres/banniere_abo_col.webp 1x, https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/bannieres/banniere_abo_col_2x.webp 2x" > <source media="(min-width:768px) and (max-width: 1183px)" srcset=" https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/bannieres/banniere_abo_tab.webp 1x, https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/bannieres/banniere_abo_tab_2x.webp 2x" width="602" height="55" > <img alt="Abonnement Le Point" src="https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/bannieres/banniere_abo_col.webp" srcset=" https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/bannieres/banniere_abo_col.webp 1x, https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/bannieres/banniere_abo_col_2x.webp 2x" width="320" height="151" loading="lazy" decoding="async" > </picture> </a> </div> <!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - TAGS - DROITE - AUTOPROMO--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE - SELEX REDAC - AUTOCMS--> <!--bMmrg - t_www_2023/pages/article/blocs/bloc-selection-redaction.tpl--> <section id="select-redac" class="bloc-1"> <h2>La sélection de la rédaction</h2> <article class="full-click"> <a href="/monde/exclusif-quand-on-s-en-prend-a-elle-la-france-repond-notre-interview-avec-le-directeur-general-de-la-dgse-20-11-2024-2575894_24.php" data-gtm-article="Sélection de la rédaction"> <h3 class="">EXCLUSIF. 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