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lang="da">dansk</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link ecl-site-header__language-link--active" hreflang="de" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">de</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_et" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="et" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">et</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="et">eesti</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_el" class="ecl-link 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lang="fr">français</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_ga" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="ga" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ga</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="ga">Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_hr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="hr" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="hr">hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_it" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone 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hreflang="nl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">nl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_pl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="pl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="pl">polski</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="pt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="pt">português</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="ro" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ro</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="ro">română</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_sk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sk">slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_sl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sl">slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_fi" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fi" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fi</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fi">suomi</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_sv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sv">svenska</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-non-eu><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category-title">Andere Sprachen</div><ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_ru" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ru</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">русский</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/croatia_uk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">uk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">yкраїнська</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div 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class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Zu den Unterkategorien" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-341422287-1-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/principles-and-values_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Principles and values" >Grundsätze und Werte</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/facts-and-figures-european-union_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Facts and figures on the European Union " >Zahlen und Fakten zur Europäischen Union </a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__subitem--current" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink ecl-menu__sublink--current" data-untranslated-label="EU countries" aria-current="page" >EU-Länder</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-enlargement_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU enlargement" >EU-Erweiterung</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/history-eu_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="History of the EU" >Geschichte der EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/symbols_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Symbols" >Symbole</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/languages_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Languages" >Sprachen</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-made-easy_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU made easy" >EU leicht gemacht</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/principles-countries-history_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Alles anzeigen</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-341422287-2"><a href="/institutions-law-budget_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Institutions, law, budget" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-341422287-2-link" >Institutionen, Recht, Haushalt</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Zu den Unterkategorien" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-341422287-2-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Institutions and bodies" >Institutionen und Einrichtungen</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/leadership_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Leadership " >Politische Führung</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/law_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Law" >Recht</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/budget_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Budget" >Haushalt</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/euro_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="The Euro" >Der Euro</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/institutions-law-budget_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Alles anzeigen</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-341422287-3"><a href="/priorities-and-actions_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Priorities and actions" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-341422287-3-link" >Prioritäten und Maßnahmen</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Zu den Unterkategorien" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-341422287-3-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/eu-priorities_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU priorities" >Prioritäten der EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/actions-topic_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Actions by topic" >Maßnahmen nach Themenbereichen</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/european-years_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="European years" >Europäische Jahre</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/eu-support-ukraine_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU support for Ukraine" >EU-Hilfe für die Ukraine</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/priorities-and-actions_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Alles anzeigen</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-341422287-4"><a href="/live-work-study_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Live, work, study" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-341422287-4-link" >Leben, Arbeit, Studium</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Zu den Unterkategorien" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-341422287-4-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/living-eu_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Living in the EU" >Leben in der EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/travelling-eu_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Travelling in the EU" >Unterwegs in der EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/participate-interact-vote_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Participate, interact, vote" >Mitmachen, mitreden, wählen</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/immigration-eu_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Immigration to the EU" >Einwanderung in die EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/working-eu_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Working in the EU" >Arbeiten in der EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/doing-business-eu_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Doing business in the EU" >Geschäftstätigkeit in der EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/import-and-export_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Import and export" >Einfuhr und Ausfuhr</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/funding-grants-subsidies_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Funding, grants, subsidies" >Finanzmittel, Darlehen, Zuschüsse</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/public-contracts_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Public contracts" >Öffentliche Aufträge</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/studying-and-training-eu_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Studying and training in the EU" >Studium und Ausbildung in der EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/jobs-and-traineeships-eu-institutions_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Jobs and traineeships in EU institutions" >Jobs und Praktika bei der EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/live-work-study_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Alles anzeigen</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-341422287-5"><a href="/news-and-events_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="News and events" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-341422287-5-link" >News and events</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Zu den Unterkategorien" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-341422287-5-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/news-and-events/events_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Events" >Events</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/news-and-events/news-and-stories_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Featured news" >Featured news</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/news-and-events/press-releases_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Latest news from EU institutions and bodies" >Latest news from EU institutions and bodies</a></li><li 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aria-hidden="true" ><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-breadcrumb__ellipsis" type="button" data-ecl-breadcrumb-ellipsis-button aria-label="" >…</button><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="expandable"><a href="/principles-countries-history_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Grundsätze, Länder, Geschichte</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >EU-Länder</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"><span>Kroatien</span></li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Kroatien</span></h1></div><div class="ecl-page-header__description-container"><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-page-header__picture-thumbnail" ><img class="ecl-page-header__description-thumbnail" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_small_no_crop/public/2022-02/Flag_of_Croatia.png?itok=WzJ1N-Hg" alt="Croatian flag" ></picture></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_1986"></a> <h2 class='ecl-u-type-heading-2'>Überblick  </h2> <article class="ecl-featured-item" ><div class="ecl-featured-item__container ecl-featured-item__container--right"><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-featured-item__description"><div class="ecl"><p><strong>Hauptstadt</strong>: Zagreb  </p><p><strong>EU-Amtssprache(n)</strong>: Kroatisch  </p><p><strong>EU-Mitgliedstaat</strong>: seit 1. Juli 2013  </p><p><strong>Währung</strong>: Euro (€) (Mitglied des Euro-Währungsgebiets seit <a href="https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/what-euro-area_de">1. Januar 2023</a>)</p><p><strong>Schengen-Raum</strong>: Mitglied seit <a href="https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen-borders-and-visa/schengen-area_de">1. Januar 2023</a>  </p><p><strong>Wichtige Daten</strong>:  </p><ul><li>Fläche: 56 594 km<sup>2 </sup> </li><li>Bevölkerung: 3 861 967 (2024)   </li></ul><p><sup>(Quelle: </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home"><sup>Eurostat</sup></a><sup> – Zahlen für </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/93b20335-b0da-4c31-841a-2eea735895fc?lang=de"><sup>Fläche</sup></a><sup> und </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/f4e55477-525a-41d4-acee-f63b529ddfcc?lang=de"><sup>Bevölkerung</sup></a><sup>)   </sup></p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-media-container ecl-featured-item__media_container" ><figure class="ecl-media-container__figure"><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-media-container__picture" ><img class="ecl-media-container__media" src="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_medium_no_crop/public/2023-12/Croatia.png?itok=3c1F5Hjt" alt="Croatia in Europe" ></picture></figure></div></div></div></article> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_392"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Politisches System</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Kroatien ist eine parlamentarische Republik mit einem Regierungschef (Premierminister*in) und einem Staatsoberhaupt (Präsident*in). Die Verwaltungsstruktur beruht auf dem Grundsatz der Gewaltenteilung zwischen Legislative, Exekutive und Judikative. Das Parlament hat Gesetzgebungsbefugnis und kontrolliert außerdem die Exekutive. Seine Mitglieder werden für 4 Jahre gewählt. </p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_393"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Handel und Wirtschaft</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Mit einem Pro-Kopf-BIP von 28 700 Euro liegt Kroatien unter dem EU-Durchschnitt (37 600 Euro). Auf das Land entfallen 0,4 % des gesamten BIP der EU.  </p><p><sup>(Quelle: Eurostat – Zahlen zum </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/3b840ba1-9c24-41f2-88d6-ccea828df7ff?lang=de"><sup>Pro-Kopf-BIP</sup></a><sup> und zum </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/55ca63bc-f2dd-4bea-b0e0-1395d0490c45?lang=de"><sup>BIP</sup></a><sup>)   </sup></p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_1987"></a> <article lang="en"> <div><script type="application/json">{"utility":"wcloud","url":"https:\/\/europa.eu\/assets\/wcloud\/widgets\/202312\/cb68b4d0-99c5-11ee-852f-d5ff7cedee4a\/uec.json"}</script> </div> </article> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_1988"></a> <div class="ecl"><p><sup>(Quelle: Eurostat – Zahlen zu </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/b1c04f12-089e-4c9f-90b5-525f981bfa09?lang=de"><sup>Aus- und Einfuhren</sup></a><sup>)   </sup></p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_1989"></a> <div class="ecl"><h2>Kroatien in der EU  </h2></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_1997"></a> <div class="ecl-accordion" data-ecl-auto-init="Accordion" data-ecl-accordion ><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-1997-0-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-1997-0-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Europäisches Parlament  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-1997-0-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-1997-0-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Kroatien entsendet 12 Abgeordnete ins <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-parliament_de">Europäische Parlament</a>. Erfahren Sie, wer diese <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/de/search/advanced?name=&countryCode=HR" class="ecl-link">Abgeordneten</a> sind, und verfolgen Sie die Tätigkeiten des <a href="https://zagreb.europarl.europa.eu/hr">Büros des Europäischen Parlaments in Kroatien</a>.   </p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-1997-1-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-1997-1-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Rat der Europäischen Union  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-1997-1-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-1997-1-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Im <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/council-european-union_de">Rat der Europäischen Union</a> kommen die Minister*innen der Mitgliedstaaten regelmäßig zusammen, um EU-Rechtsvorschriften zu verabschieden und politische Maßnahmen zu koordinieren. <a href="https://op.europa.eu/de/web/who-is-who/organization/-/organization/GOVREP/MDR_GOVREP_MDR2_GOVREP_HRV">Vertreterinnen und Vertreter</a> der kroatischen Regierung nehmen mehrmals pro Jahr an den Ratstagungen teil, die in ihren Zuständigkeitsbereich fallen.  </p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-1997-2-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-1997-2-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Vorsitz im Rat der Europäischen Union  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-1997-2-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-1997-2-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Der Rat der Europäischen Union hat keinen ständigen, von einer bestimmten Person geführten Vorsitz (wie es bei der Kommission oder dem Parlament der Fall ist). Vielmehr übernimmt jedes EU-Land turnusgemäß den sechsmonatigen <a href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/de/council-eu/presidency-council-eu/">Ratsvorsitz</a>.   </p><p>Während dieser sechs Monate leiten Minister*innen dieses Landes die Ratstagungen zu verschiedenen Politikfeldern, wirken bei der Festlegung der jeweiligen Tagesordnung mit und fördern den Dialog mit den anderen Institutionen der EU.   </p><p>Zeitraum der kroatischen EU-Ratspräsidentschaft:   </p><p>Jan.–Juni 2020 </p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-1997-3-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-1997-3-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Europäische Kommission  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-1997-3-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-1997-3-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Kroatien hat <a href="https://commissioners.ec.europa.eu/dubravka-suica_de">Dubravka Šuica</a> als <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-commission_de">Mitglied der Europäischen Kommission</a> benannt. Sie ist als Vizepräsidentin zuständig für Demokratie und Demografie.  </p><p>Die Kommission unterhält in jedem EU-Land sogenannte Vertretungen. Erfahren Sie mehr über die <a href="https://croatia.representation.ec.europa.eu/index_en?prefLang=de">Vertretung der Kommission in Kroatien</a>.   </p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-1997-4-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-1997-4-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Europäischer Wirtschafts- und Sozialausschuss  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-1997-4-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-1997-4-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Kroatien hat <a href="https://memberspage.eesc.europa.eu/members?country=hr&function=mem" class="ecl-link">9 Vertreterinnen und Vertreter</a> im <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-economic-and-social-committee-eesc_de" class="ecl-link">Europäischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialausschuss</a>. Dieses Beratungsgremium aus Vertreter*innen von Arbeitgebern, Arbeitnehmern und anderen Interessengruppen wird zu Gesetzesentwürfen konsultiert und beurteilt deren mögliche Folgen für die Arbeitswelt und die sozialen Gegebenheiten in den Mitgliedsländern.   </p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-1997-5-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-1997-5-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Europäischer Ausschuss der Regionen</span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-1997-5-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-1997-5-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Kroatien hat <a href="https://cor.europa.eu/de/node/69/kroatien" class="ecl-link">9 Vertreterinnen und Vertreter</a> im <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-committee-regions-cor_de">Europäischen Ausschuss der Regionen</a>, der lokale und regionale Interessen repräsentiert. Dieses Beratungsorgan wird zu Gesetzesentwürfen konsultiert, um die Berücksichtigung des Standpunkts der lokalen und regionalen Gebietskörperschaften sicherzustellen.  </p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-1997-6-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-1997-6-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Ständige Vertretung bei der EU  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-1997-6-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-1997-6-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Die <a href="https://mvep.gov.hr/eu" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after ecl-link"><span class="ecl-link__label">Ständige Vertretung</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a> Kroatiens in Brüssel fungiert als Bindeglied zwischen Kroatien und den Organen der EU. Als eine Art kroatische Botschaft bei der EU besteht ihre Aufgabe vorwiegend in der möglichst wirksamen Vertretung der Interessen und der Politik Kroatiens auf EU-Ebene.   </p></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_395"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Haushalt und Finanzierung</h2> <div class="ecl"><h3>Was zahlt Kroatien in den EU-Haushalt ein und was erhält das Land im Gegenzug?  </h3><p>Der EU-Haushalt ist das Instrument, mit dem sichergestellt wird, dass Europa eine demokratische, friedliche, wohlhabende und wettbewerbsfähige Kraft bleibt. Die EU setzt den Haushalt zur Finanzierung ihrer Prioritäten und Vorhaben von großer Tragweite ein, die die meisten einzelnen EU-Länder allein nicht finanzieren könnten.    </p><p>Die <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/eu-budget/long-term-eu-budget/2021-2027/benefits-eu-budget_de" class="ecl-link">Vorteile</a> einer EU-Mitgliedschaft übersteigen deutlich die Höhe der Beiträge zum EU-Haushalt – dafür gibt es viele Beispiele. Alle Mitgliedstaaten profitieren davon, Teil des Binnenmarkts zu sein, die gemeinsamen Herausforderungen Migration, Terrorismus und Klimawandel gemeinsam angehen und ihren Bürgerinnen und Bürgern konkrete Vorteile wie eine bessere Verkehrsinfrastruktur, modernisierte und digitalisierte öffentliche Dienstleistungen und modernste medizinische Versorgung bieten zu können.   </p><p>Bei der Berechnung des <a href="/institutions-law-budget/budget_de">EU-Haushalts</a> werden die finanziellen Lasten gerecht verteilt: Die Beiträge der einzelnen Länder richten sich nach ihrer Wirtschaftskraft.  </p><p>Grundgedanke des EU-Haushalts ist nicht bloßes Geben und Nehmen. – vielmehr geht es darum, gemeinsam dazu beizutragen, Europa und die Welt zu einem besseren Ort für uns alle zu machen.    </p><p><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/eu-budget/long-term-eu-budget/2021-2027/spending-and-revenue_de">Ausgaben und Einnahmen der EU nach Land und Jahr</a>  </p><h3>EU-geförderte Projekte in Kroatien   </h3><p>Mit Mitteln aus dem EU-Haushalt werden europaweit Programme und Projekte wie Straßenbau, Forschungsförderung und Umweltschutz finanziert.   </p><p>Sie können nachlesen, <a href="https://kohesio.ec.europa.eu/de/?mapRegion=Croatia,Q30#my-region">wie Kroatien von EU-Mitteln</a> und <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/business-economy-euro/economic-recovery/recovery-and-resilience-facility/country-pages/croatias-recovery-and-resilience-plan_de">Aufbaufonds in Ihrem Land oder Ihrer Region profitiert</a>.  </p></div> </div> <div class="related-links"> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Links zum Thema</h2> <div class="ecl-list"> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 "><a href="https://vlada.gov.hr/en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Regierung Kroatiens</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external"></use></svg></a></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 "><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/countryfacts/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Statistiken zu Kroatien  </a></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 last-item-column last-item"><a href="https://croatia.hr/de-de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Tourismus in Kroatien  </span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external"></use></svg></a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-socialshare"> <div 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