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</div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Leung Chun-ying</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.main">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Leung_Chun-ying" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language 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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_name" title="Hong Kong name">Hong Kong name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <a href="/wiki/Leung_(surname)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leung (surname)">Leung</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Leung Chun-ying <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bauhinia_Medal" title="Grand Bauhinia Medal">GBM</a> <a href="/wiki/Gold_Bauhinia_Star" title="Gold Bauhinia Star">GBS</a> <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace#Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a> <a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_Royal_Order_of_Monisaraphon" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander Royal Order of Monisaraphon">KCM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 梁振英; born 12 August 1954), also known as CY Leung, is a Hong Kong politician and chartered surveyor who has served as <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairperson_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">vice-chairman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Committee_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a> since March 2017. He was previously the third <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive of Hong Kong</a> between 2012 and 2017.<a href="#cite_note-LCY-E-01-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-LCY-E-02-3">[3]</a> <table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Leung Chun-ying</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bauhinia_Medal" title="Grand Bauhinia Medal">GBM</a> <a href="/wiki/Gold_Bauhinia_Star" title="Gold Bauhinia Star">GBS</a> <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace#Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh-hk"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>梁振英</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Leung_Chun-ying_2017_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Leung_Chun-ying_2017_3.jpg/220px-Leung_Chun-ying_2017_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Leung_Chun-ying_2017_3.jpg/330px-Leung_Chun-ying_2017_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Leung_Chun-ying_2017_3.jpg/440px-Leung_Chun-ying_2017_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1540"></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Leung in 2017</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">3rd <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive of Hong Kong</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1 July 2012 – 30 June 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tsang" title="Donald Tsang">Donald Tsang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairperson_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 13 March 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yu_Zhengsheng" title="Yu Zhengsheng">Yu Zhengsheng</a> <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yang_(politician)" title="Wang Yang (politician)">Wang Yang</a> <a href="/wiki/Wang_Huning" title="Wang Huning">Wang Huning</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Convenor of the Non-Official Members of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1 July 1999 – 3 October 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Appointed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tung_Chee-hwa" title="Tung Chee-hwa">Tung Chee-hwa</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tsang" title="Donald Tsang">Donald Tsang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chung_Sze-yuen" title="Chung Sze-yuen">Chung Sze-yuen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Arculli" title="Ronald Arculli">Ronald Arculli</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 28 February 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 16 March 2003 – 21 June 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Legislative_Council" title="Provisional Legislative Council">Legislative Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 21 December 1996 – 30 June 1998</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1954-08-12) 12 August 1954 (age 70) <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_Hospital_(Hong_Kong)" title="Queen Mary Hospital (Hong Kong)">Queen Mary Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pok_Fu_Lam" title="Pok Fu Lam">Pok Fu Lam</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Hong_Kong_Society" title="Progressive Hong Kong Society">Progressive Hong Kong Society</a> (1980s) <a href="/wiki/New_Hong_Kong_Alliance" title="New Hong Kong Alliance">New Hong Kong Alliance</a> (1990s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regina_Leung" title="Regina Leung">Regina Leung Tong Ching-yee</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1981)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label">4 Peel Rise, <a href="/wiki/The_Peak_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Peak (Hong Kong)">The Peak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Hong_Kong" title="King's College, Hong Kong">King's College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Polytechnic_University" title="Hong Kong Polytechnic University">Hong Kong Polytechnic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Higher_diploma" title="Higher diploma">HD</a>) <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_England" title="University of the West of England">Bristol Polytechnic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_home_(Chinese)" title="Ancestral home (Chinese)">Origin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Weihaiwei" class="mw-redirect" title="Weihaiwei">Weihaiwei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:CY-Leung_Signature.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Leung Chun-ying's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/CY-Leung_Signature.png/101px-CY-Leung_Signature.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/CY-Leung_Signature.png/151px-CY-Leung_Signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/CY-Leung_Signature.png 2x" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="131"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data">CY Leung</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%A2%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:梁">梁</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:振">振</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:英">英</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Liáng Zhènyīng</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ljǎŋ ʈʂə̂níŋ]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Liong2 Zin3 Yin1<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lèuhng Janyīng</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Loeng4 Zan3 Jing1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[lœŋ˩ tsɐn˧ jɪŋ˥]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> A surveyor by profession, Leung entered politics when he joined the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Consultative_Committee" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee">Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee</a> (HKBLCC) in 1985 and became its secretary-general in 1988. In 1999, he was appointed the convenor of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council of Hong Kong</a>, a position he held until 2011, when he resigned to run in the <a href="/wiki/2012_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2012 Chief Executive election</a>. Initially regarded as the underdog, Leung ran a successful campaign against front-runner <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tang" title="Henry Tang">Henry Tang</a>, receiving 689 votes from the <a href="/wiki/Election_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Election Committee">Election Committee</a> and with the support of the <a href="/wiki/Liaison_Office_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaison Office (Hong Kong)">Liaison Office</a>. At the beginning of his administration, Leung faced the anti-<a href="/wiki/Moral_and_National_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Moral and National Education">Moral and National Education</a> protests and the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Television Network">Hong Kong Television Network</a> protests. In 2014, Leung's government faced <a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">widespread civil disobedience</a> targeting the government's <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="2014–15 Hong Kong electoral reform">constitutional reform proposals</a>; the movement gained global attention as the "Umbrella Revolution". After the 2014 protests, Leung's government had to deal with the <a href="/wiki/2016_Mong_Kok_civil_unrest" title="2016 Mong Kok civil unrest">2016 Mong Kok civil unrest</a>. During his election campaign and governance, Leung also faced allegations related to his receipt of HK$50 million payment by UGL (see <a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying%E2%80%93UGL_agreement" title="Leung Chun-ying–UGL agreement">Leung Chun-ying–UGL agreement</a>), which prompted initial investigations by Parliament in Australia. Leung's tenure coincided with the rise of social instability, <a href="/wiki/Localism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Localism in Hong Kong">localism in Hong Kong</a>, and an <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_independence" title="Hong Kong independence">independence movement</a> for Hong Kong's separation from Chinese sovereignty. In December 2016, Leung announced he would not seek a second term, becoming the first Chief Executive not to do so. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_education">1 Early life and education</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Business_career">2 Business career</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#DTZ_Holdings">2.1 DTZ Holdings</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#UGL_controversy">2.2 UGL controversy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Early_political_career">3 Early political career</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Chief_Executive_campaign">4 Chief Executive campaign</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Chief_Executive">5 Chief Executive</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Transition_period">5.1 Transition period</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Public_relations">5.2 Public relations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Karolinska_Institutet_controversy">5.3 Karolinska Institutet controversy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Separation_of_powers">5.4 Separation of powers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Re-election">5.5 Re-election</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Post_Chief_Executive">6 Post Chief Executive</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Personal_life">7 Personal life</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Nicknames">8 Nicknames</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#See_also">9 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#References">10 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Further_reading">11 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#External_links">12 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Leung was born at <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_Hospital_(Hong_Kong)" title="Queen Mary Hospital (Hong Kong)">Queen Mary Hospital</a>, the teaching hospital of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Pok_Fu_Lam" title="Pok Fu Lam">Pok Fu Lam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> on 12 August 1954 to Leung Zung-Jan and Kong Sau-Zi of <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> origin. His father was a <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Police">Hong Kong police officer</a> who had stationed at the <a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Hong_Kong" title="Government House, Hong Kong">Government House</a>. Leung earned a scholarship to study at <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Hong_Kong" title="King's College, Hong Kong">King's College</a>, where he was a classmate of future democratic activist Lau San-ching.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_profile-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Metro-5">[5]</a> After graduation, he attended <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Polytechnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Polytechnic">Hong Kong Polytechnic</a>. In 1974, Leung undertook further studies in valuation and estate management at the <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Polytechnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol Polytechnic">Bristol Polytechnic</a> (now known as the University of the West of England) and graduated in 1977 first in his class.<a href="#cite_note-Metro-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-gov1-6">[6]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Business career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Leung returned to Hong Kong after becoming a chartered surveyor and joined the <a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">real estate</a> company <a href="/wiki/Jones_Lang_Wootton" class="mw-redirect" title="Jones Lang Wootton">Jones Lang Wootton</a>, where he worked for five years.<a href="#cite_note-hunantv-7">[7]</a> By the age of 30, he was made vice-chairman of the JLW branch in Hong Kong, and was reported to be making a yearly salary of HK$10 million.<a href="#cite_note-hunantv-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-8">[8]</a> Leung became the real estate advisor for <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a> when Zhu was mayor and party chief in Shanghai from 1987 to 1991. Zhu later became the <a href="/wiki/Vice-Premier_of_the_State_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Premier of the State Council">Vice-Premier</a> and then the 5th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of the People's Republic of China">Premier of the People's Republic of China</a> from March 1998 to March 2003.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Later, in 2013, Leung appointed <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Yunlai" title="Zhu Yunlai">Levin Zhu Yunlai</a>, the elder son of former premier Zhu Rongji, as an advisor in the Hong Kong Government's Financial Services Development Council.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> From 1995 to 1996, Leung was the president of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Institute_of_Surveyors" title="Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors">Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors</a>. He is a former chairman of the Hong Kong branch of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_of_Chartered_Surveyors" title="Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors">Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors</a>. After holding the post, Leung became an honorary advisor for the local governments of <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tianjian" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjian">Tianjian</a> and Shanghai on land reform. He has also taken up the post of international economic advisor for <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>.<a href="#cite_note-alum-11">[11]</a> From 2002 to 2007, Leung was a board member in the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Singapore" title="Government of Singapore">Government of Singapore</a>-owned banking firm <a href="/wiki/DBS_Bank" title="DBS Bank">DBS Group Holdings Ltd</a> and <a href="/wiki/DBS_Bank_(Hong_Kong)" title="DBS Bank (Hong Kong)">DBS Bank Hong Kong Ltd</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DTZ_Holdings">DTZ Holdings</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: DTZ Holdings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 1993, Leung set up his own surveying company C. Y. Leung & Co., in Hong Kong, which then quickly set up many offices in Shanghai and Shenzhen.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In 1995, C. Y. Leung & Co joined an international alliance comprising CB Commercial, Debenham Tewson & Chinnocks and <a href="/wiki/DTZ" title="DTZ">DTZ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> By 2000, his company merged with Singapore's Dai Yuk-coeng Company (戴玉祥產業諮詢公司) into DTZ Debenham Tie Leung Limited.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In December 2006, after a complex share swap, Leung emerged as owner of 4.61% of the 200-year-old London listed property consultancy DTZ Holdings. The deal involved HK$330 million cash and a share deal with Leung. In 2007, DTZ Holdings, replete with a US$400 million fund, expanded into the property market in mainland China. This fund was to be passed through Leung's regional company DTZ Asia Pacific.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> In October 2011, one month before Leung announced his candidacy for the Hong Kong Chief Executive post, his company DTZ was hit by a liquidity crisis. Following this, after informing the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> that its shares were worthless, the board of DTZ, including Leung, agreed to sell DTZ to <a href="/wiki/UGL_(company)" title="UGL (company)">UGL</a>.<a href="#cite_note-smh141008-16">[16]</a> On 24 November 2011, Leung resigned as director from the board of DTZ and on 28 November 2011 announced his candidacy for the Hong Kong Chief Executive election.<a href="#cite_note-smh141008-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UGL_controversy">UGL controversy</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: UGL controversy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying%E2%80%93UGL_agreement" title="Leung Chun-ying–UGL agreement">Leung Chun-ying–UGL agreement</a></div> In October 2014, investigative reporters from the Australian newspaper <a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a> revealed details of an agreement Leung had signed on 2 December 2011, which entitled him to payment of £4 million from UGL in exchange for his supporting the acquisition of DTZ group assets by UGL, for not competing with UGL/DTZ and making himself available to provide advisory services for a period of two years from that date.<a href="#cite_note-smh141008-16">[16]</a> The Age newspaper report stated that "the payments were made in two instalments, in 2012 and 2013, after he became Hong Kong's top official'' but were not declared on Leung's register of interests. The payments relate to a deal in which UGL bought DTZ Holdings (the insolvent property services firm he was associated with), whose prospects depended on his network of managers and clients in Hong Kong and mainland China.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Australian media also revealed that on the same day Leung signed the agreement, China's state-owned Tianjin Innovation Financial Investment Company had made a bid that valued DTZ at GBP100 million more than the bid by UGL, but that this more valuable bid was rejected by the DTZ board, which included Leung, and not released to shareholders.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In December 2012, nine months after winning the Hong Kong Chief Executive election, Leung received the first tranche from UGL.<a href="#cite_note-smh141008-16">[16]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/Fairfax_Media" title="Fairfax Media">Fairfax Media</a> revelations of this agreement and the rejected competitive bid, many more questioned Leung's integrity in the "secret transaction" signed a few days before his election, expressing concerns of potential <a href="/wiki/Conflicts_of_interest" class="mw-redirect" title="Conflicts of interest">conflicts of interest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fraudulent_preference" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraudulent preference">fraudulent preference</a>. Prosecutors from Hong Kong's <a href="/wiki/Independent_Commission_Against_Corruption_(Hong_Kong)" title="Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)">Independent Commission Against Corruption</a> started investigations into this scandal, as did authorities in Australia.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The abrupt and unprecedented sacking of Rebecca Li Bo-lan, a 30-year veteran graft-buster and the first female head of the ICAC investigative unit appointed in June 2015, fuelled suspicions of Leung's attempts to impede investigation.<a href="#cite_note-scmp1987202-20">[20]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early political career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> In 1985, Leung joined the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Consultative_Committee" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee">Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee</a> (HKBLCC), a 180-member body nominated by the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Drafting_Committee" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee">Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee</a> (HKBLDC), that was to consult with Hong Kong people regarding various drafts of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law" title="Hong Kong Basic Law">Hong Kong Basic Law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The working of the BLCC was criticised as it had not established any formal machinery for the consultation process and did not indicate the degree of public support of views expressed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhai199958-59-23">[23]</a> In 1988, Leung, then aged 34, was made the Secretary-General of the committee, replacing Mao Junnian. Former CCP member Leung Mo-han, and Leung's critics, have suggested that Leung must be a secret member of the Communist party, since, per the rules of the Chinese Communist Party, such senior positions are normally assumed only by party members.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In 1990, the BLCC ceased to exist after the Basic Law was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhai199959-26">[26]</a> He was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/New_Hong_Kong_Alliance" title="New Hong Kong Alliance">New Hong Kong Alliance</a> (NHKA) set up by <a href="/wiki/Lo_Tak-shing" title="Lo Tak-shing">Lo Tak-shing</a> in 1989 who led to a faction of the <a href="/wiki/Group_of_89" title="Group of 89">Group of 89</a>, a conservative business and professional lobby group in the HKBLCC and HKBLDC. In 1989, the NHKA put forward an ultra-conservative proposal for the electoral methods for the Chief Executive and Legislative Council of the SAR. Then-Chief Executive <a href="/wiki/Tung_Chee-hwa" title="Tung Chee-hwa">Tung Chee-hwa</a> appointed Leung as the convenor of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council</a> in 1998, replacing his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Chung_Sze-yuen" title="Chung Sze-yuen">Chung Sze-yuen</a>. During Tung's 1997 <a href="/wiki/Policy_address_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Policy address of Hong Kong">policy address</a>, he proposed that the government would build no less than 85,000 flats every year, allowing 70% of the citizens to own a house within 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> However, the proposal was put on hold in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_Financial_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 Asian Financial Crisis">1997 Asian Financial Crisis</a>. As convenor of the Executive Council, CY Leung has been questioned many times regarding this policy plan over the years.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The 1997 pledge was not met. In 1999, Leung was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Bauhinia_Star" title="Gold Bauhinia Star">Gold Bauhinia Star</a> by the Hong Kong Government.<a href="#cite_note-hunantv-7">[7]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2002_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2002 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2002 Chief Executive election</a>, Leung became the chairman of Tung Chee-hwa's campaign office. Tung was re-elected uncontestedly as a result. He was also a member of the National Standing Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a> and only submitted his resignation one week prior to assuming his office of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-gov1-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> He is currently the chairman and sits on the board of directors of the pro-Beijing <a href="/wiki/One_Country_Two_Systems_Research_Institute" title="One Country Two Systems Research Institute">One Country Two Systems Research Institute</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gov1-6">[6]</a> In 1999, Leung took over the position of council chairman of <a href="/wiki/Lingnan_University_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingnan University (Hong Kong)">Lingnan University</a>. In the same year, on 16 June 1999<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> the Lingnan College received University status. Leung continued in this position for nine years, until 21 October 2008.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> In April 2008, Leung was appointed as chairman and member of the council of the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_Hong_Kong" title="City University of Hong Kong">City University of Hong Kong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> .<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Leung held this position until 2011. In terms of his performance as chairman, the University staff had scored Leung less than one point on a scale of 10. During his tenure as chairman, Leung was accused of attempts to weaken the power of the staff association.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In 2011, there were confrontations between police and demonstrators after the annual <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_1_July_marches" title="Hong Kong 1 July marches">1 July march</a> amid public opposition to the government's draft legislation to eliminate by-elections for vacated Legco seats. Leung responded by saying that such rowdy rallies should be "sanctioned and restrained".<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Chief_Executive_campaign">Chief Executive campaign</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Chief Executive campaign" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2012_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election</a></div> On 28 November 2011, Leung officially announced his candidacy for Chief Executive of Hong Kong, two years after he had first hinted at his interest in the post.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The election campaign was controversial and bitterly fought. The early favourite to win was long-considered to be former Chief Secretary <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tang" title="Henry Tang">Henry Tang</a>, who was supported by the local bureaucracy, key property and business tycoons, and crucially, by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the People's Republic of China">Beijing government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-phila20120321hks-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-webcitation1-39">[39]</a> However, while Tang stumbled over the revelation of an illegal structure at his home, Leung faced similar problems at his residence. Leung appointed <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Law" title="Fanny Law">Fanny Law</a>, who attracted widespread criticisms for mishandling educational reforms when in office from 2002 to 2006, to his Office of the Chief-Executive Elect as Campaign Manager.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> During the campaign, rumours persistently resurfaced that Leung was a closet member of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>. Section 31 of Chief Executive Election Ordinance (Chapter 569) stipulates that a CE election winner must "publicly make a statutory declaration to the effect that he is not a member of any political party". <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lee" title="Martin Lee">Martin Lee</a>, a pro-democracy politician, questioned the survival of the '<a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">one country, two systems</a>' principle if Leung were to be elected the CE, saying that Leung must have been a loyal CCP member for him to be appointed as the Secretary General of the Basic Law Consultative Committee in 1985 at the young age of 31.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> This view was supported by a former underground communist, Florence Leung, whose memoir recorded that Leung was also a secret member of the party. She explained that, in order for Leung to succeed <a href="/wiki/Mao_Junnian" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao Junnian">Mao Junnian</a> (whose identity as a communist had been revealed) as the Secretary General of the Basic Law Consultative Committee, he must also have been a party member, per the tradition of the party. She also cited Leung's vague remarks about the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen massacre">Tiananmen massacre</a> as a clue to his membership, in contrast to Henry Tang's greater sympathy for the protest movement.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> She said that if Leung, as an underground party member, won the election then the leader of the Communist Party in Hong Kong would be in actual control. Leung consistently dismissed such claims as ungrounded.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The suggestion that Leung's loyalty was more to Beijing than Hong Kong has long dogged him. In 2010, Leung had been asked whether he would support the award of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> to jailed Chinese dissident <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a>. He replied that China's former paramount leader, <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>, should have been the first Chinese to win the award.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Towards the end of the election campaign, <a href="/wiki/James_Tien_(politician)" title="James Tien (politician)">James Tien</a>, the honorary chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Liberal Party (Hong Kong)">Liberal Party</a> and a supporter of Henry Tang during the election, stated that members of the election committee had received phone calls from <a href="/wiki/Liaison_Office_of_the_Central_People%27s_Government_in_the_Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region">the Beijing government's Liaison Office</a> demanding that they vote for Leung.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> On 25 March 2012, Leung was declared Hong Kong's new Chief Executive,<a href="#cite_note-LCY-E-01-2">[2]</a> after securing 689 votes from the 1,200-member appointed election committee. Henry Tang garnered 285 votes and the third candidate, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ho" title="Albert Ho">Albert Ho</a>, just 76, of a total of 1,132 valid votes received. Upon his selection, the online version of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a> addressed Leung as "Comrade Leung Chun-ying".<a href="#cite_note-BBC_profile-4">[4]</a> When the Chinese mass media pointed out that the title <a href="/wiki/Comrade" title="Comrade">Comrade</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Tongzhi_(term)" title="Tongzhi (term)">tongzhi</a>, 同志) is reserved by the party for its own members, and that neither Tung Chee-hwa nor Donald Tsang had been thus addressed, the epithet "Comrade" was removed from the page.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yue_Hei_Yuen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Yue_Hei_Yuen.jpg/220px-Yue_Hei_Yuen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Yue_Hei_Yuen.jpg/220px-Yue_Hei_Yuen.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Yue_Hei_Yuen.jpg/330px-Yue_Hei_Yuen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Yue_Hei_Yuen.jpg/440px-Yue_Hei_Yuen.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Leung's property at 4 Peel Rise, The Peak</figcaption></figure>After his selection, a number of illegal or unauthorised structures were found at Leung's house, in a reprise of the scandal involving an illegal basement that had badly hit the campaign of his rival, Tang, and for which Leung had roundly criticised Tang.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The issue dominated the period around his taking up the post. Leung's structures were to be demolished. Chief Executive contender Albert Ho challenged Leung's legal legitimacy as the territory's new leader but his claim was rejected by the High Court.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Chief_Executive">Chief Executive</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chief Executive" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying_as_Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Leung Chun-ying as Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Leung Chun-ying as Chief Executive of Hong Kong</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transition_period">Transition period</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Transition period" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Leung assumed office as Chief Executive on 1 July 2012. On top of the controversy surrounding illegal structures of his house, in which he was severely criticised as a hypocrite for using the same accusation in attacking his opponent during the 2012 election, there were additional disputes regarding his appointments of officers and political judgements. Leung's appointment of Chen Ran (陳冉) as the Project Officer in his Transitional Office stirred up further criticism among the public of Hong Kong. Chen has resided in Hong Kong for less than seven years, the minimum time period which foreigners are required to reside to apply for permanent residence. Chen is a former General Secretary of the pro-Beijing Hong Kong Young Elites Association (香港菁英會), of which Leung is a patron. Chen is the daughter of a middle-ranking government official in Shanghai and a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Youth_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Youth League">Communist Youth League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Despite the centuries-long history of <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> as the de facto spoken language of Hong Kong, Leung made his inaugural speech in <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin</a>, spoken in Mainland China. This was in stark contrast to his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Donald_Tsang" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Donald Tsang">Sir Donald Tsang</a>, who made his inaugural speech in Cantonese in July 2007.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_relations">Public relations</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Public relations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_Leung_Chun-ying%27s_first_policy_address_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_Leung_Chun-ying%27s_first_policy_address_03.jpg/220px-Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_Leung_Chun-ying%27s_first_policy_address_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1842" data-file-height="1215"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 145px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_Leung_Chun-ying%27s_first_policy_address_03.jpg/220px-Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_Leung_Chun-ying%27s_first_policy_address_03.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_Leung_Chun-ying%27s_first_policy_address_03.jpg/330px-Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_Leung_Chun-ying%27s_first_policy_address_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_Leung_Chun-ying%27s_first_policy_address_03.jpg/440px-Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_Leung_Chun-ying%27s_first_policy_address_03.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Leung Chun-ying at the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Policy_address_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Policy address of Hong Kong">Policy Address</a>.</figcaption></figure> Leung's popularity ratings have been continuously low since his election. In October 2013, only 31 percent of the 1,009 participants in the HKU poll said they supported Leung as the city's leader, while 55 percent disapproved of him – an increase of 6 percentage points from the previous month's poll.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Leung accepted HKD50 million in a deal with Australian engineering firm UGL in 2011. On 8 October 2014, an Australian newspaper revealed how the contract was made, but Leung has denied having done anything morally or legally wrong. He sidestepped key questions, such as why he did not declare the payment to the Executive Council. This controversy has further worsened Leung's popularity.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In a media interview during the <a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">pro-democracy occupation</a>, Leung attempted to justify the conservative electoral model for Hong Kong by stating "if it's entirely a numbers game – numeric representation – then obviously you'd be talking to half the people in Hong Kong [who] earn less than US$1,800 a month [the median wage in HK]. You would end up with that kind of politics and policies".<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The comments proved controversial and were considered insensitive and snobbish.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> South China Morning Post columnist Alex Lo said of this interview: "Leung has set the gold standard on how not to do a media interview for generations of politicians to come." <a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Lord Patten</a>, the last British governor of Hong Kong, questioned Leung's leadership skill and capacity as Hong Kong's incumbent Chief Executive.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In December 2014, Leung's popularity ratings plunged to a new low, down to 39.7 percent, with a net of minus 37%. This was attributed to public perception of Leung's unwillingness to heal the wounds, and his unwarranted shifting of the blame for the wrongs in society onto opponents. Leung also claimed negative effects on the economy without providing evidence, and his assertions were contradicted by official figures.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karolinska_Institutet_controversy">Karolinska Institutet controversy</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Karolinska Institutet controversy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In February 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Karolinska_Institutet" class="mw-redirect" title="Karolinska Institutet">Karolinska Institutet</a> announced it had received a record US$50 million donation from Lau Ming-wai, who chairs Hong Kong property developer Chinese Estates Holdings, and would establish a research centre in the city. On 16 February, a popular tabloid magazine Next Magazine revealed that Leung's son Chuen-yan had recently been awarded a fellowship from an independent foundation<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> to research heart disease therapeutics at KI in Stockholm beginning that year, and raised questions about the "intricate relationship between the chief executive and powerful individuals". CY Leung had visited KI when in Sweden in 2014, and subsequently introduced KI president Anders Hamsten to Lau.<a href="#cite_note-universityworldnews-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The Democratic Party urged the ICAC to investigate the donation, suggesting that Leung may have used his public position to further his son's career. The Chief Executive's Office strenuously denied suggestions of any quid pro quo, saying that "the admission of the [Chief Executive's] son to post-doctoral research at KI is an independent decision by KI having regard to his professional standards. He [the son] plays no role and does not hold any position at the [proposed] Ming Wai Lau Center for Regenerative Medicine.<a href="#cite_note-universityworldnews-60">[60]</a> This accusation has been questioned by the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. "The insinuation is that Leung Chuen-yan with a doctorate from Cambridge doesn't deserve his job at the Karolinska Institute...Leung the son probably could get similar junior posts in many other prestigious-sounding – at least to brand-obsessed Hongkongers – research institutes; it's not that big a deal."<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Separation_of_powers">Separation of powers</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Separation of powers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers_in_Hong_Kong" title="Separation of powers in Hong Kong">Separation of powers in Hong Kong</a></div> Under <a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">one country, two systems</a>, Hong Kong has three branches of government as codified in the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law" title="Hong Kong Basic Law">Basic Law</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xiaoming" title="Zhang Xiaoming">Zhang Xiaoming</a>, the director of the <a href="/wiki/Liaison_Office_of_the_Central_People%27s_Government_in_the_Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region">Liaison Office of the Central People's Government</a>, sparked controversy in Hong Kong after claiming in September 2015 that the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive of Hong Kong</a> has a "special legal position which overrides administrative, legislative and judicial organs" and that <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">separation of powers</a> is "not suitable for Hong Kong".<a href="#cite_note-transcendent-63">[63]</a> Beijing had previously described, in 2012, the role of Hong Kong judges as "administrators, whose basic political requirement [...] is loving the country".<a href="#cite_note-aus-64">[64]</a> After Zhang's statement, Leung Chun-ying subsequently affirmed that his position is "transcendent" of the branches of the state.<a href="#cite_note-transcendent-63">[63]</a> The statements, which contradict the Basic Law, were widely criticised in Hong Kong. Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Ma" title="Geoffrey Ma">Geoffrey Ma</a> responded that no one is above the law.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Bar_Association" title="Hong Kong Bar Association">Hong Kong Bar Association</a> stated that it "firmly believes that the common law principle of separation of powers will continue to be implemented within the constitutional framework of the Basic Law" and that the chief executive "cannot be said to be above the law [...] irrespective of the description of the political role".<a href="#cite_note-aus-64">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Leong" title="Alan Leong">Alan Leong</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic Party</a>, accused Zhang of trying to provoke radicalisation in Hong Kong by stirring controversy.<a href="#cite_note-aus-64">[64]</a> Legislator <a href="/wiki/James_Tien_(politician)" title="James Tien (politician)">James Tien</a> said that Leung should clarify his comment, because "obviously his authority is not above the executive, the legislature and the Judiciary".<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Video of Leung's speech went <a href="/wiki/Viral_video" title="Viral video">viral</a> on social media as Leung's media director, standing at his side, can be seen raising his eyebrows in visible disbelief when Leung asserts his "transcendence" of the branches of government.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Re-election">Re-election</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Re-election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Leung was widely expected to run for re-election as Chief Executive in 2017. However, on 9 December 2016, he announced that he would not run, citing his desire to take care of his family and not to put his family through his "electioneering".<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-scmprun-70">[70]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Post_Chief_Executive">Post Chief Executive</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Post Chief Executive" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> In May 2020, Leung said that <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> should publicly voice its support for the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">National Security Law</a>, also saying "HSBC's China business can be replaced by banks from China or other countries overnight."<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In October 2020, Leung announced that he would start a judicial review, though his company 803 Funds Limited, to force the Education Bureau to publicly identify teachers found guilty over incidents during the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests">2019-2020 Hong Kong protests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-72">[72]</a> He also said during an interview that a teacher who had been de-registered for using Hong Kong independence materials in class should also be publicly identified.<a href="#cite_note-:0-72">[72]</a> In addition, he said that teachers should "serve in accordance with the national security law."<a href="#cite_note-:0-72">[72]</a> On 13 October 2020, Leung publicly released the details of 18 teachers and tutors who were charged in the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests">2019-2020 Hong Kong protests</a>, including naming some of their schools.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> On 19 December 2020, it was reported that Leung served, since 2019, as director of two companies, Overseas Chinese Schools Limited and Overseas Chinese Schools (Lao PDR) Limited, but failed to report that to the government in accordance with the "Guidelines for Post-office Employment for Former Chief Executives and Politically Appointed Officials" policy.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> On 21 December 2020, two days after those reports, Leung finally notified the government of his positions.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> In January 2021, Leung said that those from Hong Kong who gain British citizenship through the <a href="/wiki/British_National_(Overseas)" title="British National (Overseas)">BN(O)</a> program should be required to renounce their Hong Kong passport.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> In the same month, Leung said that Hong Kong's Chief Executive can be selected through consultations rather than by voting.<a href="#cite_note-:1-77">[77]</a> In response, <a href="/wiki/Helena_Wong_(politician)" title="Helena Wong (politician)">Helena Wong</a> said that such a move would only put the city further away from democratic elections, an ultimate goal promised in the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law" title="Hong Kong Basic Law">Basic Law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-77">[77]</a> In March 2021, Leung claimed that "In Hong Kong, by pushing on the democracy envelope too far, and by attempting to chip away the authority of Beijing in, for example, appointing the chief executive, many of the so-called democrats have become, in practice, separatists."<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Additionally in the same month, Leung inferred that the country and communist party are synonymous, claiming that "Many friends in Hong Kong, including some from the opposition camp, say they love Hong Kong very much... How did the Hong Kong they love so much come into existence? It exists under the People's Republic of China, which is being ruled by the Chinese Communist Party. The Hong Kong that we love so much, including our way of life and the capitalist system, was designed by the Chinese Communist Party."<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Also in March 2021, Leung claimed that the proposed changes to overhaul the election system to allow only "patriots" to serve in the government could lead the way to universal suffrage, despite the <a href="/wiki/Election_Committee_(Hong_Kong)" title="Election Committee (Hong Kong)">election committee</a> given potential powers to filter candidates from the Legislative Council.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> In May 2021, Leung revived an earlier plan to build housing on less than 100 hectares of land on the fringes of <a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Hong_Kong#Country_parks" title="Conservation in Hong Kong">country parks</a> to in an attempt solve issues of <a href="/wiki/Housing_in_Hong_Kong" title="Housing in Hong Kong">housing in Hong Kong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Earlier in 2018, when the proposal was discussed, the <a href="/wiki/Liber_Research_Community" title="Liber Research Community">Liber Research Community</a> found almost 730 hectares of available land on <a href="/wiki/Brownfield_land" title="Brownfield land">brownfield</a> sites, which would negate the need to build housing on country parks.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In October 2021, he was implicated in the <a href="/wiki/Pandora_Papers" title="Pandora Papers">Pandora Papers</a>, exposing secret offshore accounts of various world leaders. He denied the allegations.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> In December 2021, Leung criticized <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Law" title="Nathan Law">Nathan Law</a>, using his social media account to question a picture of Law with a Christmas tree.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In August 2022, Leung criticized <a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Nancy_Pelosi_to_Taiwan" title="2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan">Nancy Pelosi for visiting Taiwan</a>, saying "Pelosi's Taipei visit is not in service of human rights, democracy, or freedom of the people of Taiwan. It is for American interests."<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> He also asked why China could not take Taiwan by military force.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> In October 2022, Leung said overseas companies and key opinion leaders had misunderstandings about Hong Kong, saying "Not only do they not know, they have plenty of misunderstandings or superficial knowledge. Or they were misled, because of smearing campaigns by overseas media and politicians about what's really happening in Hong Kong."<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Leung said that Japan and South Korea "have many misunderstandings about our political situation."<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In October 2022, Leung said that high level civil servants should give up their foreign passports, saying "Is it even possible for those officials with foreign nationality to say 'my allegiance is to China, not to these western countries' or 'my allegiance is to both China and these western countries'?"<a href="#cite_note-:2-90">[90]</a> Earlier, <a href="/wiki/Erick_Tsang" title="Erick Tsang">Erick Tsang</a> said that there was no plans to change nationality rules.<a href="#cite_note-:2-90">[90]</a> Many high level government officials or their families have or had foreign nationalities, including spouses and children of Chief Executives.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> In November 2022, Leung said that Hongkongers should not worry about the "7+3" quarantine system when going to mainland China, and said that Hong Kong government officials, members of the Executive Council, and businessmen should pay the "time cost" to visit mainland China and understand its developments.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> In November 2022, Leung criticized the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court (Hong Kong)">High Court</a> for allowing <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Lai" title="Jimmy Lai">Jimmy Lai</a> to hire a lawyer from the UK.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Earlier, when two British judges withdrew from the Court of Final Appeal, Leung said that it was "a stain on the independence of the British judiciary."<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Leung said it would be "ridiculous" to let a foreign lawyer represent Lai.<a href="#cite_note-:3-95">[95]</a> Professor Johannes Chan Man-mun, former law dean of HKU, commented and said that public discussions to influence the court's decisions were "disturbing" and would undermine the rule of law and judicial independence.<a href="#cite_note-:3-95">[95]</a> In January 2023, Leung dismissed concerns about emigration from Hong Kong to Singapore, saying that it "is solely temporary due to the pandemic situation in Hong Kong previously and relevant isolation policies."<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> In February 2023, Leung said that Hong Kong's political system was better than the UK's, and that the UK's system was "totally ineffective and dysfunctional."<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In April 2023, Leung said that elections for <a href="/wiki/District_councils_of_Hong_Kong" title="District councils of Hong Kong">District Councils</a> were not necessary.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> In May 2023, Leung urged UK police to investigate an event in the UK which planned to involve books with sheep, saying the books were illegal in Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In March 2024, Leung said that "I don't think the Hong Kong government can get away with paying taxpayers' money, whatever the cause is, without telling people how much."<a href="#cite_note-:4-100">[100]</a> Leung also said "The Hong Kong government always tells the public how much money has been spent on what."<a href="#cite_note-:4-100">[100]</a> A month later in April 2024, Leung's successor, Chief Executive <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu">John Lee</a> said the government would not disclose how much it spent on buying rights to broadcast the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> In addition, in April 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Tourism_Board" title="Hong Kong Tourism Board">Tourism Board</a> did not reveal how much it spent to bring 2,000 influencers and celebrities to Hong Kong to make short videos.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Personal life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> In 1981, Leung married <a href="/wiki/Regina_Leung" title="Regina Leung">Regina Ching Yee Higgins</a> whose father was a <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong police">Royal Hong Kong Police</a> officer. Investigating into her background, Apple Daily revealed that Higgins, commonly believed to have the surname Tong, actually had changed her name to Higgins at the age of three, through which she successfully acquired UK nationality. She thus qualified to study in the UK as a British national, and as such may have benefited from reduced tuition fees. Her name on the couple's marriage certificate bears the name "Regina Ching Yee Higgins".<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-apple16327457-104">[104]</a> After her marriage to Leung, she changed her name to Leung Tong Ching Yee Regina. Neither Tong nor the office of the chief executive has responded to questions as to her name changes. Despite Leung's grave unpopular ratings as Hong Kong's Chief Executive, his wife has publicly defended him.<a href="#cite_note-hunantv-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> The couple has two daughters and a son. During the 1990s, Leung had publicly ruled out sending his children to school abroad, yet years later his own children studied in Britain and then worked overseas.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Upon his election to chief executive in 2012, Leung declared that his wife and children were Chinese nationals.<a href="#cite_note-apple16327457-104">[104]</a> One of his daughters, Chai-yan Leung, regularly attracted media attention for her brazen public comportment. She has posted remarks on her Facebook account and has appeared in several magazine interviews, in which she talked about her depression and her stormy relationship with her parents, principally her mother.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In 2014, Chai-yan posted an image supposedly of her in a bathtub with wrists slashed.<a href="#cite_note-ibt1849202-108">[108]</a> In March 2015, she posted a flurry of Facebook messages after a row with her mother in which she alleged she was kicked, slapped and sworn at; police and ambulance service were called to Government House. After her Facebook page was taken down, she posted an Instagram message to the effect that she had left home definitively.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> CY Leung pleaded with the media and the public for some space.<a href="#cite_note-ibt1849202-108">[108]</a> Leung's younger daughter, Chung-yan, became embroiled in a controversy in the early hours of 28 March 2016 at Hong Kong International Airport. Chung-yan had reportedly left her hand baggage in the departure hall after she had passed through the security checkpoint to board a flight for San Francisco. According to Apple Daily, witnesses alleged that his wife Regina Tong, who accompanied their daughter to the airport, engaged in a lengthy argument with airport staff to have staff reunite her daughter with her missing bag. Staff insisted on upholding procedure for the passenger to exit the secured zone to recover any missing item and pass through security again. Leung Chung-yan reportedly telephoned her father to seek help in resolving the impasse. The phone was passed onto airline staff, who brought Leung her bag, making clear that they had made an exception; she boarded her flight minutes later.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Leung denied abusing power by ordering airline staff to retrieve Chung-yan's bag in violation of security guidelines. Following the news of the incident, the Airport Authority issued a statement denying that it was against existing procedure for anyone other than the passenger to retrieve any missing baggage from airport security and bring it into the restricted area and through security check.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> In an apparent allusion to the incident, People's Daily wrote a commentary stating that it would be better if there was a bit less of "special procedures for special things".<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Hong Kong Cabin Crew Federation called for direct talks with the Civil Aviation Department's director general regarding the "dangerous precedent" set by Leung. Hundreds of members of the union were joined by supporters in a sit-in protest at the airport attended by between 1,000 and 2,500 people.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Leung's popularity as chief executive plunged to a new record low during the month of April, after the incident was made public.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> In December 2022, Leung tested positive for COVID-19 after returning to Hong Kong from Singapore and Cambodia.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Nicknames">Nicknames</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Nicknames" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> Early in his career in early 1980, when he started earning an annual salary of <a href="/wiki/HK%24" class="mw-redirect" title="HK$">HK$</a>10 million, he was given the nickname "Working-class emperor" (打工皇帝) .<a href="#cite_note-hunantv-7">[7]</a> Later, during his campaign for CE elections, across the territory he is nicknamed "The Wolf" by some opponents – alluding to his cunning and deviousness, and as a pun of his name and the Chinese word for wolf.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-116">[116]</a> Others refer to him as <a href="/wiki/Dracula" title="Dracula">Dracula</a>, given his prominent eye teeth.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph11133867-117">[117]</a> Leung has also been associated with and caricatured as <a href="/wiki/Lufsig" title="Lufsig">Lufsig</a> – an IKEA plush toy – after one was thrown at him by an anti-government protester in December 2013 during a town hall meeting.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-116">[116]</a> Lufsig is a plush wolf, whose original given Chinese name in mainland China "路姆西" resembles profanity in Cantonese, much to the delight of the Hong Kong citizens who dislike him. Since becoming chief executive, Leung was bestowed the pejorative moniker "689", referring to the meagre number of votes that elected him into office, and is also used ironically to symbolise the lack of representation of the will of Hong Kong people at large.<a href="#cite_note-689_guardian-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc23193421-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-20140702wsj-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-20160117hongkongfp-121">[121]</a> Puma, which posted an image of a facsimile runners identification tag bearing the number "D7689" onto its Facebook page to publicise its involvement in the 2015 Hong Kong marathon received a complaint that it was disrespectful to Leung, since "D7" was perceived to be the initials of a <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_profanity" title="Cantonese profanity">Cantonese profanity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20160117hongkongfp-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-LTN1215780-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-20150126sina-123">[123]</a> Lampooning the complaint, members of the public scoured the city and found many examples of innocent occurrences of the irreverent number.<a href="#cite_note-20160117hongkongfp-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-hket529939-124">[124]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 13px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="13" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Leung Chun-ying">Leung Chun-ying</a> at Wikiquote <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying_as_Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Leung Chun-ying as Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Leung administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Politics of Hong Kong">Politics of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701164520/http://www.hkilang.org/NEW_WEB/page/dictionary">"Pronunciation dictionary"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hedge+Fund+Marketing+News+%E2%80%93+London+Property+Consultants+Target+China&rft.au=Paul+Das+%E2%80%93+Hedge+Funds+Consultant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhedgefundmarketingindex.com%2Farticle.php%3Ftitle%3DLondon-Property-Consultants-Target-China%26id%3D1114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-smh141008-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smh141008_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-smh141008_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-smh141008_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-smh141008_16-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/national/cy-leung-deal-timeline-20141008-1135kq.html">"CY Leung deal timeline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a>. 8 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010115321/http://www.smh.com.au/national/cy-leung-deal-timeline-20141008-1135kq.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=CY+Leung+deal+timeline&rft.date=2014-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Fcy-leung-deal-timeline-20141008-1135kq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzieBakerGarnaut2014" class="citation news cs1">McKenzie, Nick; Baker, Richard; Garnaut, John (8 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/business/world-business/hong-kong-chief-executive-cy-leung-faces-questions-over-secret-7m-payout-from-australian-firm-20141008-1134yv.html">"Hong Kong chief executive CY Leung faces questions over secret $7m payout from Australian firm"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151101221750/http://www.smh.com.au/business/world-business/hong-kong-chief-executive-cy-leung-faces-questions-over-secret-7m-payout-from-australian-firm-20141008-1134yv.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+chief+executive+CY+Leung+faces+questions+over+secret+%247m+payout+from+Australian+firm&rft.date=2014-10-08&rft.aulast=McKenzie&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=Baker%2C+Richard&rft.au=Garnaut%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fworld-business%2Fhong-kong-chief-executive-cy-leung-faces-questions-over-secret-7m-payout-from-australian-firm-20141008-1134yv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/business/world-business/secret-7m-payment-to-cy-leung-agreed-to-on-same-day-rival-bidder-trumped-ugl-offer-20141013-115i1u.html">"Secret $7m payment to C.Y. Leung agreed to on same day rival bidder trumped UGL offer"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. 13 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020035139/http://www.smh.com.au/business/world-business/secret-7m-payment-to-cy-leung-agreed-to-on-same-day-rival-bidder-trumped-ugl-offer-20141013-115i1u.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Secret+%247m+payment+to+C.Y.+Leung+agreed+to+on+same+day+rival+bidder+trumped+UGL+offer&rft.date=2014-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fworld-business%2Fsecret-7m-payment-to-cy-leung-agreed-to-on-same-day-rival-bidder-trumped-ugl-offer-20141013-115i1u.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Barber, Elizabeth (10 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3489470/hong-kong-chief-executive-leung-chun-ying-ugl-dtz-scandal/">"Hong Kong's Leader Faces Twin Investigations Over Financial Scandal"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816071553/https://time.com/3489470/hong-kong-chief-executive-leung-chun-ying-ugl-dtz-scandal/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+Leader+Faces+Twin+Investigations+Over+Financial+Scandal&rft.date=2014-10-10&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3489470%2Fhong-kong-chief-executive-leung-chun-ying-ugl-dtz-scandal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-scmp1987202-20"><a href="#cite_ref-scmp1987202_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/business/markets/article/1987202/hong-kongs-icac-risk-losing-its-independence">"Hong Kong's ICAC at risk of losing its independence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. 8 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160711102909/http://www.scmp.com/business/markets/article/1987202/hong-kongs-icac-risk-losing-its-independence">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+ICAC+at+risk+of+losing+its+independence&rft.date=2016-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmarkets%2Farticle%2F1987202%2Fhong-kongs-icac-risk-losing-its-independence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhai1999" class="citation book cs1">Ghai, Yash (1999). Hong Kong's New Constitutional Order: The Resumption of Chinese Sovereignty and the Basic Law. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9622094635" title="Special:BookSources/9622094635"><bdi>9622094635</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong%27s+New+Constitutional+Order%3A+The+Resumption+of+Chinese+Sovereignty+and+the+Basic+Law&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9622094635&rft.aulast=Ghai&rft.aufirst=Yash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoh2010" class="citation book cs1">Loh, Christine (2010). Underground front. Hong Kong University Press. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789622099968" title="Special:BookSources/9789622099968"><bdi>9789622099968</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Underground+front&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789622099968&rft.aulast=Loh&rft.aufirst=Christine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhai199958-59-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhai199958-59_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGhai1999">Ghai 1999</a>, p. 58-59. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/article/995884/ex-communist-raps-comrade-cy">"Ex-Communist raps Comrade C.Y."</a> South China Morning Post. 19 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141211061746/http://www.scmp.com/article/995884/ex-communist-raps-comrade-cy">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Ex-Communist+raps+Comrade+C.Y.&rft.date=2012-03-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Farticle%2F995884%2Fex-communist-raps-comrade-cy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_print.asp?art_id=120770&sid=35781466">"Red tag just won't wash off"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028074418/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_print.asp?art_id=120770&sid=35781466">Archived</a> 28 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard, 19 March 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhai199959-26"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhai199959_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGhai1999">Ghai 1999</a>, p. 59. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policyaddress.gov.hk/pa97/english/patext.htm">"1997 Policy Address"</a>. 8 October 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130119062540/http://www.policyaddress.gov.hk/pa97/english/patext.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1997+Policy+Address&rft.date=1997-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.policyaddress.gov.hk%2Fpa97%2Fenglish%2Fpatext.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120804093423/http://www.dushi.ca/realtimenews/details.php?IndexID=2807881">"都市网滚动新闻-梁振英落区论楼市"</a>. Dushi.ca. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dushi.ca/realtimenews/details.php?IndexID=2807881">the original</a> on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E7%BD%91%E6%BB%9A%E5%8A%A8%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB-%E6%A2%81%E6%8C%AF%E8%8B%B1%E8%90%BD%E5%8C%BA%E8%AE%BA%E6%A5%BC%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=Dushi.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dushi.ca%2Frealtimenews%2Fdetails.php%3FIndexID%3D2807881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/12/0621/19/84HVU50F00014JB6.html">新任香港特首梁振英辞去全国政协常委职务</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084852/http://news.163.com/12/0621/19/84HVU50F00014JB6.html">Archived</a> 6 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 163.com, 21 June 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yearbook.gov.hk/1999/eng/calendar/jun.htm">"June 16 – The Government announces arrangements for Lingnan College to acquire university status and be retitled Lingnan University. Formal gazettal follows a day later"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016105949/http://www.yearbook.gov.hk/1999/eng/calendar/jun.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=June+16+%E2%80%93+The+Government+announces+arrangements+for+Lingnan+College+to+acquire+university+status+and+be+retitled+Lingnan+University.+Formal+gazettal+follows+a+day+later.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yearbook.gov.hk%2F1999%2Feng%2Fcalendar%2Fjun.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ln.edu.hk/news/20080612/01">"Lingnan University Welcomes New Council Chairman"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141013162523/http://www.ln.edu.hk/news/20080612/01">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lingnan+University+Welcomes+New+Council+Chairman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ln.edu.hk%2Fnews%2F20080612%2F01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www6.cityu.edu.hk/op/congregation_2008_en.htm">"President's Speech at the Installation of President cum Honorary Awards Ceremony"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141017224121/http://www6.cityu.edu.hk/op/congregation_2008_en.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President%27s+Speech+at+the+Installation+of+President+cum+Honorary+Awards+Ceremony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww6.cityu.edu.hk%2Fop%2Fcongregation_2008_en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikisites.cityu.edu.hk/sites/newscentre/en/Pages/201107041500.aspx">"Honours for Council Chairman, members of CItyU community"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141017223418/http://wikisites.cityu.edu.hk/sites/newscentre/en/Pages/201107041500.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honours+for+Council+Chairman%2C+members+of+CItyU+community&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwikisites.cityu.edu.hk%2Fsites%2Fnewscentre%2Fen%2FPages%2F201107041500.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLau2012" class="citation news cs1">Lau, Stuart (15 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1037124/cy-leung-names-his-nominator-city-university-council-chairman">"C.Y. Leung names his nominator as City University council chairman"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180924165440/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1037124/cy-leung-names-his-nominator-city-university-council-chairman">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=C.Y.+Leung+names+his+nominator+as+City+University+council+chairman&rft.date=2012-09-15&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Farticle%2F1037124%2Fcy-leung-names-his-nominator-city-university-council-chairman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/article/972419/exco-chief-urges-curbs-rowdy-rallies">"Exco chief urges curbs on rowdy rallies"</a>. South China Morning Post. 3 July 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419090914/https://www.scmp.com/article/972419/exco-chief-urges-curbs-rowdy-rallies">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Exco+chief+urges+curbs+on+rowdy+rallies&rft.date=2011-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Farticle%2F972419%2Fexco-chief-urges-curbs-rowdy-rallies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/portal/site/SCMP/menuitem.2c913216495213d5df646910cba0a0a0/?vgnextoid=2062fb03b65e3310VgnVCM100000360a0a0aRCRD&vgnextfmt=teaser&ss=Hong+Kong&s=News">"Leung joins race with promise of change"</a>. South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. 28 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120612084343/http://www.scmp.com/portal/site/SCMP/menuitem.2c913216495213d5df646910cba0a0a0/?vgnextoid=2062fb03b65e3310VgnVCM100000360a0a0aRCRD&vgnextfmt=teaser&ss=Hong+Kong&s=News">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Leung+joins+race+with+promise+of+change&rft.date=2011-11-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fportal%2Fsite%2FSCMP%2Fmenuitem.2c913216495213d5df646910cba0a0a0%2F%3Fvgnextoid%3D2062fb03b65e3310VgnVCM100000360a0a0aRCRD%26vgnextfmt%3Dteaser%26ss%3DHong%2BKong%26s%3DNews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rthk.org.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/news.htm?englishnews&20090705&56&594248">"RTHK English News"</a>. RTHK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605111951/http://www.rthk.org.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/news.htm?englishnews&20090705&56&594248">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RTHK+English+News&rft.pub=RTHK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rthk.org.hk%2Frthk%2Fnews%2Fenglishnews%2Fnews.htm%3Fenglishnews%2620090705%2656%26594248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-phila20120321hks-38"><a href="#cite_ref-phila20120321hks_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiu2012" class="citation news cs1">Siu, Phila (21 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150121050321/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=120884&sid=35804635&con_type=3&d_str=20120321&isSearch=1&sear_year=2012">"Cozying up to CY"</a>. The Standard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=120884&sid=35804635&con_type=3&d_str=20120321&isSearch=1&sear_year=2012">the original</a> on 21 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Cozying+up+to+CY&rft.date=2012-03-21&rft.aulast=Siu&rft.aufirst=Phila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fnews_detail.asp%3Fpp_cat%3D30%26art_id%3D120884%26sid%3D35804635%26con_type%3D3%26d_str%3D20120321%26isSearch%3D1%26sear_year%3D2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-webcitation1-39"><a href="#cite_ref-webcitation1_39-0">^</a> Ming Pao (22 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323032020/http://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E4%BD%95%E4%BF%8A%E4%BB%81-%E6%9C%89%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93%E8%A7%B8%E6%80%92%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6-024036278.html">"何俊仁：有報道觸怒中聯辦"</a>. Yahoo! News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E4%BD%95%E4%BF%8A%E4%BB%81-%E6%9C%89%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93%E8%A7%B8%E6%80%92%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6-024036278.html">the original</a> on 22 March 2012. (in Chinese) </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214032343/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=121724&sid=36124969&con_type=1&d_str=20120420&isSearch=1&sear_year=2012">"Law takes on job as director of CE-elect office"</a>. The Standard. 20 April 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=121724&sid=36124969&con_type=1&d_str=20120420&isSearch=1&sear_year=2012">the original</a> on 14 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Law+takes+on+job+as+director+of+CE-elect+office&rft.date=2012-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fnews_detail.asp%3Fpp_cat%3D30%26art_id%3D121724%26sid%3D36124969%26con_type%3D1%26d_str%3D20120420%26isSearch%3D1%26sear_year%3D2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkheadline.com/news_topic/nt_content.asp?sid=8246&nt=np">反駁李柱銘梁振英：我不是黨員</a>, Headline Daily, 16 September 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/template/apple/art_main.php?iss_id=20120319&sec_id=4104&art_id=16168560">出新書　過來人指港必遭蠶食：論證梁振英是地下共產黨</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623135309/https://hk.appledaily.com/">Archived</a> 23 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Apple Daily, 19 March 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> "Ex-Communist raps Comrade CY", South China Morning Post, 19 March 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2012/06/30/tough-pro-beijing-leung-to-lead-wary-hong-kong/">"Tough, pro-Beijing Leung to lead wary Hong Kong, 30 June 2012, Reuters"</a>. Chicago Tribune. 30 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522174324/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-06-30/news/sns-rt-us-hongkong-china-leungbre860016-20120630_1_tung-henry-tang-sin-chung-kai">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Tough%2C+pro-Beijing+Leung+to+lead+wary+Hong+Kong%2C+30+June+2012%2C+Reuters&rft.date=2012-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2012%2F06%2F30%2Ftough-pro-beijing-leung-to-lead-wary-hong-kong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/chinese_news/2012/03/120320_hk_elections.shtml">"香港特首選舉前夕出現中央干預傳聞"</a>. 20 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120709074951/http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/chinese_news/2012/03/120320_hk_elections.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%A6%96%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%89%8D%E5%A4%95%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B9%B2%E9%A0%90%E5%82%B3%E8%81%9E&rft.date=2012-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fzhongwen%2Ftrad%2Fchinese_news%2F2012%2F03%2F120320_hk_elections.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/chinese_news/2012/03/120330_hk_comrade_cyleung.shtml">人民網稱梁振英"同志"引港媒議論</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140816205535/http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/chinese_news/2012/03/120330_hk_comrade_cyleung.shtml">Archived</a> 16 August 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BBC Chinese, 30 March 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2012/06/30/tough-pro-beijing-leung-to-lead-wary-hong-kong/">"Tough, pro-Beijing Leung to lead wary Hong Kong"</a>. Chicago Tribune. 30 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522174324/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-06-30/news/sns-rt-us-hongkong-china-leungbre860016-20120630_1_tung-henry-tang-sin-chung-kai">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Tough%2C+pro-Beijing+Leung+to+lead+wary+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2012-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2012%2F06%2F30%2Ftough-pro-beijing-leung-to-lead-wary-hong-kong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.mingpao.com/20120622/ema1.htm">Illegal Structure Found in Leung's House</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120704093849/http://news.mingpao.com/20120622/ema1.htm">Archived</a> 4 July 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Ming Pao, 22 June 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120501072426/http://news.hkheadline.com/dailynews/content_hk/2012/04/24/188105.asp">"委「共青」入候任特首辦梁振英拒评安插官二代 [Appointment of Communist Youth to CE-elect's office – CY Leung refuses to comment on parachuting of second-generation official]"</a>. pg. 2, Headline News, 24 April 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.hkheadline.com/dailynews/content_hk/2012/04/24/188105.asp">the original</a>, 24 April 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/01/a-shocking-language-lesson-in-hong-kong/">"A Telling Language Lesson in Hong Kong"</a>. The New York Times. July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120704052505/http://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/01/a-shocking-language-lesson-in-hong-kong/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Telling+Language+Lesson+in+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2012-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F07%2F01%2Fa-shocking-language-lesson-in-hong-kong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> (subscription) </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1332477/leung-chun-ying-survive-confidence-vote-poll-rating-dips-again">Leung Chun-ying to survive confidence vote but poll rating dips again</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224111406/http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1332477/leung-chun-ying-survive-confidence-vote-poll-rating-dips-again">Archived</a> 24 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. South China Morning Post. 16 October 2013 (subscription) </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1615368/cy-leung-denies-wrongdoing-accepting-hk50m-ugl-deal">"CY Leung denies wrongdoing in accepting HK$50m in UGL deal"</a>. South China Morning Post. 13 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141013205402/http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1615368/cy-leung-denies-wrongdoing-accepting-hk50m-ugl-deal">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=CY+Leung+denies+wrongdoing+in+accepting+HK%2450m+in+UGL+deal&rft.date=2014-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Farticle%2F1615368%2Fcy-leung-denies-wrongdoing-accepting-hk50m-ugl-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> (subscription) </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeith_BradsherChris_Buckley2014" class="citation web cs1">Keith Bradsher; Chris Buckley (20 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/21/world/asia/leung-chun-ying-hong-kong-china-protests.html">"Hong Kong Leader Reaffirms Unbending Stance on Elections"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210321151529/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/21/world/asia/leung-chun-ying-hong-kong-china-protests.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Leader+Reaffirms+Unbending+Stance+on+Elections&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft.au=Keith+Bradsher&rft.au=Chris+Buckley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F21%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fleung-chun-ying-hong-kong-china-protests.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosh_NobleJulie_Zhu2014" class="citation web cs1">Josh Noble; Julie Zhu (20 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20141025045202/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3f6f1c74-584b-11e4-a31b-00144feab7de.html%23axzz3H84bQFyu">"Hong Kong 'lucky' China has not stopped protests, says CY Leung"</a>. Financial Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3f6f1c74-584b-11e4-a31b-00144feab7de.html">the original</a> on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+%27lucky%27+China+has+not+stopped+protests%2C+says+CY+Leung&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft.au=Josh+Noble&rft.au=Julie+Zhu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F3f6f1c74-584b-11e4-a31b-00144feab7de.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/10/20/why-hong-kongs-leader-fears-the-pro-democracy-protests/">"Hong Kong's leader says full democracy would give poor people too big a voice"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627050247/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/10/20/why-hong-kongs-leader-fears-the-pro-democracy-protests/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+leader+says+full+democracy+would+give+poor+people+too+big+a+voice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2014%2F10%2F20%2Fwhy-hong-kongs-leader-fears-the-pro-democracy-protests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Riley2014" class="citation web cs1">Charles Riley (21 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2014/10/21/news/hong-kong-leung-inequality/">"Hong Kong leader warns poor would dominate a free vote"</a>. 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The Standard, 17 February 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/technology/article/1720569/next-magazine-misses-mark-saying-money-influence-behind-leung">"Next Magazine misses the mark in saying money, influence behind Leung Chuen-yan getting post at Karolinska Institute"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150429071505/http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/technology/article/1720569/next-magazine-misses-mark-saying-money-influence-behind-leung">Archived</a> 29 April 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved 7 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Bloomberg+-+Former+Hong+Kong+Leader+Lashes+Out+at+HSBC+Over+Security+Law&rft.date=2020-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-05-29%2Fformer-hong-kong-leader-lashes-out-at-hsbc-over-security-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_72-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_72-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/156934/-Leung-Chun-ying-wants-school-to-name-punished-educator">"Leung Chun-ying wants school to name punished educator"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010022700/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/156934/-Leung-Chun-ying-wants-school-to-name-punished-educator">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leung+Chun-ying+wants+school+to+name+punished+educator&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F156934%2F-Leung-Chun-ying-wants-school-to-name-punished-educator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/education/article/3105353/former-hong-kong-leader-cy-leung-begins-naming-shaming">"Ex-Hong Kong leader posts names of teachers charged over protests"</a>. South China Morning Post. 13 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201013101207/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/education/article/3105353/former-hong-kong-leader-cy-leung-begins-naming-shaming">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Ex-Hong+Kong+leader+posts+names+of+teachers+charged+over+protests&rft.date=2020-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Feducation%2Farticle%2F3105353%2Fformer-hong-kong-leader-cy-leung-begins-naming-shaming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKong2020" class="citation web cs1">Kong, Dimsumdaily Hong (19 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/ex-chief-executive-allegedly-fails-to-report-to-government-his-directorships-in-two-companies/">"Ex-Chief Executive allegedly fails to report to government his directorship in two companies"</a>. Dimsum Daily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623135302/https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/ex-chief-executive-allegedly-fails-to-report-to-government-his-directorships-in-two-companies/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dimsum+Daily&rft.atitle=Ex-Chief+Executive+allegedly+fails+to+report+to+government+his+directorship+in+two+companies&rft.date=2020-12-19&rft.aulast=Kong&rft.aufirst=Dimsumdaily+Hong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dimsumdaily.hk%2Fex-chief-executive-allegedly-fails-to-report-to-government-his-directorships-in-two-companies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKong2020" class="citation web cs1">Kong, Dimsumdaily Hong (21 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/ex-chief-executive-admits-omission-for-failure-to-report-to-government-his-directorship-in-two-companies/">"Ex-Chief Executive admits omission for failure to report to government his directorship in two companies"</a>. Dimsum Daily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221141439/https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/ex-chief-executive-admits-omission-for-failure-to-report-to-government-his-directorship-in-two-companies/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dimsum+Daily&rft.atitle=Ex-Chief+Executive+admits+omission+for+failure+to+report+to+government+his+directorship+in+two+companies&rft.date=2020-12-21&rft.aulast=Kong&rft.aufirst=Dimsumdaily+Hong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dimsumdaily.hk%2Fex-chief-executive-admits-omission-for-failure-to-report-to-government-his-directorship-in-two-companies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.appledaily.com/news/20210119/4QV5PJXO5BD5ZDPEUYGQYWPAYA/">"Hongkongers not allowed to 'two-time' China: former leader CY Leung ｜ Apple Daily"</a>. Apple Daily 蘋果日報 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119210045/https://hk.appledaily.com/news/20210119/4QV5PJXO5BD5ZDPEUYGQYWPAYA/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Daily+%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&rft.atitle=Hongkongers+not+allowed+to+%27two-time%27+China%3A+former+leader+CY+Leung+%EF%BD%9C+Apple+Daily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.appledaily.com%2Fnews%2F20210119%2F4QV5PJXO5BD5ZDPEUYGQYWPAYA%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_77-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.appledaily.com/news/20210118/NIJV5DM5XZHWFIPQCOBGAWHQBM/">"Hong Kong's chief can be picked via consultation rather than vote: former leader C.Y. Leung ｜ Apple Daily"</a>. Apple Daily 蘋果日報 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118195152/https://hk.appledaily.com/news/20210118/NIJV5DM5XZHWFIPQCOBGAWHQBM/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Daily+%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+chief+can+be+picked+via+consultation+rather+than+vote%3A+former+leader+C.Y.+Leung+%EF%BD%9C+Apple+Daily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.appledaily.com%2Fnews%2F20210118%2FNIJV5DM5XZHWFIPQCOBGAWHQBM%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3123809/hong-kong-not-singapore-and-those-who-challenge-beijings">"Hongkongers who challenge Beijing's authority are separatists, says CY Leung"</a>. South China Morning Post. 2 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303024207/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3123809/hong-kong-not-singapore-and-those-who-challenge-beijings">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hongkongers+who+challenge+Beijing%27s+authority+are+separatists%2C+says+CY+Leung&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3123809%2Fhong-kong-not-singapore-and-those-who-challenge-beijings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1578675-20210304.htm?">"Elections must be reformed to screen out puppets: CY - RTHK"</a>. news.rthk.hk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210304035956/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1578675-20210304.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.rthk.hk&rft.atitle=Elections+must+be+reformed+to+screen+out+puppets%3A+CY+-+RTHK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1578675-20210304.htm%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3124381/overhauling-hong-kongs-electoral-system-could-pave-way">"Electoral overhaul could lead to universal suffrage, says CY Leung"</a>. South China Morning Post. 6 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210315061921/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3124381/overhauling-hong-kongs-electoral-system-could-pave-way">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Electoral+overhaul+could+lead+to+universal+suffrage%2C+says+CY+Leung&rft.date=2021-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3124381%2Foverhauling-hong-kongs-electoral-system-could-pave-way&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/society/article/3133411/ex-hong-kong-leader-revives-plan-build-public-flats-country">"Ex-Hong Kong leader revives plan for public flats at country park"</a>. South China Morning Post. 13 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524091323/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/society/article/3133411/ex-hong-kong-leader-revives-plan-build-public-flats-country">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Ex-Hong+Kong+leader+revives+plan+for+public+flats+at+country+park&rft.date=2021-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fsociety%2Farticle%2F3133411%2Fex-hong-kong-leader-revives-plan-build-public-flats-country&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/community/article/2137371/careless-task-force-slammed-neglecting-land-could-hold">"Has an area the size of 38 Victoria Parks been excluded from land planning?"</a>. South China Morning Post. 15 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210430181014/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/community/article/2137371/careless-task-force-slammed-neglecting-land-could-hold">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Has+an+area+the+size+of+38+Victoria+Parks+been+excluded+from+land+planning%3F&rft.date=2018-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fcommunity%2Farticle%2F2137371%2Fcareless-task-force-slammed-neglecting-land-could-hold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/181064/%27Pandora-Papers%27-show-heads-of-state-hid-millions-offshore,-including-former-HK-leaders">"'Pandora Papers' link world leaders to secret wealth, including former HK leaders"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Pandora+Papers%27+link+world+leaders+to+secret+wealth%2C+including+former+HK+leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F181064%2F%2527Pandora-Papers%2527-show-heads-of-state-hid-millions-offshore%2C-including-former-HK-leaders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.hket.com/article/3073430">"【潘朵拉文件】ICIJ揭多國政要離岸公司隱藏資產、梁振英董建華上榜梁反批報道媒體"</a>. 香港經濟日報. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211111024002/https://inews.hket.com/article/3073430">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E6%BD%98%E6%9C%B5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%91ICIJ%E6%8F%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E8%A6%81%E9%9B%A2%E5%B2%B8%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E9%9A%B1%E8%97%8F%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E3%80%81%E6%A2%81%E6%8C%AF%E8%8B%B1%E8%91%A3%E5%BB%BA%E8%8F%AF%E4%B8%8A%E6%A6%9C+%E6%A2%81%E5%8F%8D%E6%89%B9%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.hket.com%2Farticle%2F3073430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKong2021" class="citation web cs1">Kong, Dimsumdaily Hong (27 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/ex-ce-leung-chun-ying-questions-fugitive-nathan-law-on-the-cost-of-christmas-tree-he-took-picture-with/">"Ex-CE Leung Chun-ying questions fugitive Nathan Law on the cost of Christmas tree he took picture with"</a>. Dimsum Daily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211227144515/https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/ex-ce-leung-chun-ying-questions-fugitive-nathan-law-on-the-cost-of-christmas-tree-he-took-picture-with/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dimsum+Daily&rft.atitle=Ex-CE+Leung+Chun-ying+questions+fugitive+Nathan+Law+on+the+cost+of+Christmas+tree+he+took+picture+with&rft.date=2021-12-27&rft.aulast=Kong&rft.aufirst=Dimsumdaily+Hong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dimsumdaily.hk%2Fex-ce-leung-chun-ying-questions-fugitive-nathan-law-on-the-cost-of-christmas-tree-he-took-picture-with%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1660684-20220803.htm">"Pelosi trip only serves America: CY Leung - RTHK"</a>. news.rthk.hk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803111252/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1660684-20220803.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2022. 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HK Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320135614/http://hk-magazine.com/city-living/article/chai-yan-leung">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HK+Magazine&rft.atitle=Chai+Yan+Leung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk-magazine.com%2Fcity-living%2Farticle%2Fchai-yan-leung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ibt1849202-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ibt1849202_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ibt1849202_108-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/leung-chai-yan-hong-kong-chiefs-daughter-alleges-abuse-says-shes-leaving-home-forever-1849202">"Leung Chai-Yan, Hong Kong Chief's Daughter Alleges Abuse, Says She's 'Leaving Home Forever'"</a>. International Business Times. 17 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320001325/http://www.ibtimes.com/leung-chai-yan-hong-kong-chiefs-daughter-alleges-abuse-says-shes-leaving-home-forever-1849202">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Leung+Chai-Yan%2C+Hong+Kong+Chief%27s+Daughter+Alleges+Abuse%2C+Says+She%27s+%27Leaving+Home+Forever%27&rft.date=2015-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Fleung-chai-yan-hong-kong-chiefs-daughter-alleges-abuse-says-shes-leaving-home-forever-1849202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/hongkong/11477046/CY-Leung-talks-of-health-problems-as-daughter-alleges-mother-deranged.html">"CY Leung talks of 'health problems' as daughter alleges mother 'deranged'"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. Agence France-Presse. 17 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170620173409/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/hongkong/11477046/CY-Leung-talks-of-health-problems-as-daughter-alleges-mother-deranged.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=CY+Leung+talks+of+%27health+problems%27+as+daughter+alleges+mother+%27deranged%27&rft.date=2015-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Fhongkong%2F11477046%2FCY-Leung-talks-of-health-problems-as-daughter-alleges-mother-deranged.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejinsight.com/20160407-leung-accused-of-misusing-power-to-help-daughter-at-airport/">"Leung accused of misusing power to help daughter at airport"</a>. 7 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623135252/https://www.ejinsight.com/eji/article/id/1278179/20160407-leung-accused-of-misusing-power-to-help-daughter-at-airport">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leung+accused+of+misusing+power+to+help+daughter+at+airport&rft.date=2016-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejinsight.com%2F20160407-leung-accused-of-misusing-power-to-help-daughter-at-airport%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hongkongfp.com/2016/04/08/lawmaker-calls-for-bag-gate-investigation-as-airport-authority-and-cys-family-deny-wrongdoing/">"Lawmaker calls for 'bag-gate' investigation as Airport Authority and CY's family deny wrongdoing"</a>. 8 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013063723/https://www.hongkongfp.com/2016/04/08/lawmaker-calls-for-bag-gate-investigation-as-airport-authority-and-cys-family-deny-wrongdoing/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lawmaker+calls+for+%27bag-gate%27+investigation+as+Airport+Authority+and+CY%27s+family+deny+wrongdoing&rft.date=2016-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hongkongfp.com%2F2016%2F04%2F08%2Flawmaker-calls-for-bag-gate-investigation-as-airport-authority-and-cys-family-deny-wrongdoing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hongkongfp.com/2016/04/11/bag-gate-state-mouthpiece-peoples-daily-frowns-on-special-procedures-for-special-things/">"'Bag-gate': State mouthpiece People's Daily frowns on 'special procedures for special things'"</a>. 11 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013063717/https://www.hongkongfp.com/2016/04/11/bag-gate-state-mouthpiece-peoples-daily-frowns-on-special-procedures-for-special-things/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Bag-gate%27%3A+State+mouthpiece+People%27s+Daily+frowns+on+%27special+procedures+for+special+things%27&rft.date=2016-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hongkongfp.com%2F2016%2F04%2F11%2Fbag-gate-state-mouthpiece-peoples-daily-frowns-on-special-procedures-for-special-things%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1936701/protest-hong-kong-international-airport-over-left-luggage-saga">"Protest at Hong Kong International Airport over left luggage saga"</a>. 17 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160912042623/http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1936701/protest-hong-kong-international-airport-over-left-luggage-saga">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Protest+at+Hong+Kong+International+Airport+over+left+luggage+saga&rft.date=2016-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Farticle%2F1936701%2Fprotest-hong-kong-international-airport-over-left-luggage-saga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejinsight.com/20160427-how-leung-family-making-govt-more-unpopular/">"How the Leung family is making the govt more unpopular"</a>. 27 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013094622/http://www.ejinsight.com/20160427-how-leung-family-making-govt-more-unpopular/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+the+Leung+family+is+making+the+govt+more+unpopular&rft.date=2016-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejinsight.com%2F20160427-how-leung-family-making-govt-more-unpopular%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrundy2022" class="citation web cs1">Grundy, Tom (8 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/12/08/just-in-ex-hong-kong-leader-cy-leung-isolating-after-contracting-covid-19/">"Ex-Hong Kong leader CY Leung isolating after contracting Covid-19"</a>. Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 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The Daily Telegraph. 1 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170620102056/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/hongkong/11133867/Who-is-CY-Leung-and-why-do-the-Hong-Kong-protesters-want-him-to-resign.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Who+is+CY+Leung+and+why+do+the+Hong+Kong+protesters+want+him+to+resign%3F&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Fhongkong%2F11133867%2FWho-is-CY-Leung-and-why-do-the-Hong-Kong-protesters-want-him-to-resign.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-689_guardian-118"><a href="#cite_ref-689_guardian_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2014/oct/01/hong-kong-protestor-689-democracy-cy-leung-electoral-system">"Why are Hong Kong's protesters rallying around the number 689?"</a>. The Guardian. 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Retrieved 17 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+are+Hong+Kong%27s+protesters+rallying+around+the+number+689%3F&rft.date=2014-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Fshortcuts%2F2014%2Foct%2F01%2Fhong-kong-protestor-689-democracy-cy-leung-electoral-system&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc23193421-119"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc23193421_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23193421">"CY Leung: The troubles of Hong Kong's unloved leader"</a>. 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Retrieved 9 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+689+is+the+magic+number&rft.date=2016-01-17&rft.aulast=Wrong&rft.aufirst=Hong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hongkongfp.com%2F2016%2F01%2F17%2Fwhy-689-is-the-magic-number%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LTN1215780-122"><a href="#cite_ref-LTN1215780_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/1215780">"惹怒「689」？Puma向香港低頭道歉"</a>. Liberty Times (in Chinese). 26 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150209091823/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/1215780">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Liberty+Times&rft.atitle=%E6%83%B9%E6%80%92%E3%80%8C689%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9FPuma%E5%90%91%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BD%8E%E9%A0%AD%E9%81%93%E6%AD%89&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fbreakingnews%2F1215780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20150126sina-123"><a href="#cite_ref-20150126sina_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150209092731/http://news.sina.com.hk/news/20150126/-2-3583763/1.html">"渣馬D7689號碼布風波"</a>. Sina Corp. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.hk/news/20150126/-2-3583763/1.html">the original</a> on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B8%A3%E9%A6%ACD7689%E8%99%9F%E7%A2%BC%E5%B8%83%E9%A2%A8%E6%B3%A2&rft.pub=Sina+Corp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.hk%2Fnews%2F20150126%2F-2-3583763%2F1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hket529939-124"><a href="#cite_ref-hket529939_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topick.hket.com/article/529939">"TOPick 編輯 – 全城尋找 D7689"</a>. Hong Kong Economic Times (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150209112329/http://topick.hket.com/article/529939">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=TOPick+%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF+%E2%80%93+%E5%85%A8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B0%8B%E6%89%BE+D7689&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftopick.hket.com%2Farticle%2F529939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cheng" title="Joseph Cheng">Joseph Cheng Yu-shek</a> (1 June 2020). Evaluation of the C.Y. Leung Administration. <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Tong" title="Kowloon Tong">Kowloon Tong</a>, Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789629374310" title="Special:BookSources/9789629374310"><bdi>9789629374310</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+the+C.Y.+Leung+Administration&rft.place=Kowloon+Tong%2C+Hong+Kong&rft.pub=City+University+of+Hong+Kong+Press&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.isbn=9789629374310&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Y.S.+Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Chun-ying" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090810101020/http://www.cyleung.hk/en/">Official website</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mao_Junnian" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao Junnian">Mao Junnian</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Secretary-General of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Consultative_Committee" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee">Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee</a> 1988–1990 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Committee abolished </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chung_Sze-yuen" title="Chung Sze-yuen">Chung Sze-yuen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Non-Official Convenor of <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council</a> 1999–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Arculli" title="Ronald Arculli">Ronald Arculli</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tsang" title="Donald Tsang">Donald Tsang</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive of Hong Kong</a> 2012–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> President of <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council</a> 2012–2017 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council of Hong Kong</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">New parliament </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Legislative_Council" title="Provisional Legislative Council">Provisional Legislative Council</a> 1997–1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Replaced by <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;">Order of precedence </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tsang" title="Donald Tsang">Donald Tsang</a> Former Chief Executives</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_order_of_precedence" title="Hong Kong order of precedence">Hong Kong order of precedence</a> Former Chief Executives </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a> Former Chief Executives</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&oldid=1257922646">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&oldid=1257922646</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Chun-ying&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 17 November 2024, at 07:31 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="ساي ليانغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساي ليانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%BB_T%C3%ADn-eng" title="Niû Tín-eng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Niû Tín-eng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86-%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لئونگ چون-یینگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئونگ چون-یینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B4ng_Ch%E1%B9%B3n-y%C3%AEn" title="Liông Chṳn-yîn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Liông Chṳn-yîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%81%EC%B6%98%EC%9E%89" title="렁춘잉 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="렁춘잉" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/C.Y._Leung" title="C.Y. Leung – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="C.Y. Leung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%9F-%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="לאונג צ'אן-יינג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאונג צ'אן-יינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%91ng_Can-jing" title="Lőng Can-jing – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lőng Can-jing" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ساى ليانج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ساى ليانج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B2ng_C%C4%ABng-%C4%ADng" title="Liòng Cīng-ĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Liòng Cīng-ĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%8C%AF%E8%8B%B1" title="梁振英 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="梁振英" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun_Ying" title="Leung Chun Ying – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leung Chun Ying" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лян Чжэньин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лян Чжэньин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/CY_Leung" title="CY Leung – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="CY Leung" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Leung Chun-ying" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chun_Ying" title="Leung Chun Ying – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Leung Chun Ying" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Ch%E1%BA%A5n_Anh" title="Lương Chấn Anh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lương Chấn Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%8C%AF%E8%8B%B1" title="梁振英 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="梁振英" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%8C%AF%E8%8B%B1" title="梁振英 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="梁振英" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%8C%AF%E8%8B%B1" title="梁振英 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梁振英" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 07:31 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-scffd","wgBackendResponseTime":248,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.694","walltime":"1.980","ppvisitednodes":{"value":21407,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":351877,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19674,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":455741,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1770.702 1 -total"," 37.81% 669.519 1 Template:Reflist"," 29.04% 514.281 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 22.83% 404.176 77 Template:Cite_web"," 9.23% 163.443 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese"," 7.30% 129.193 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 5.75% 101.876 24 Template:Cite_news"," 4.96% 87.895 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.89% 86.523 3 Template:Navbox"," 4.65% 82.413 2 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