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IUFOST 2024 | Abstract book

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.vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .wpb_column:not(.child_column),body .container-wrap .inner_row[data-column-margin="none"] .child_column{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h1,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h2,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h3,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h4,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h5,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h6,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] p{color:inherit}.wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-bottom-width:1px;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_ffffff > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_ffffff > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-color:#ffffff;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_style_solid > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_style_solid > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-style:solid;}#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="top"] > .vc_column-inner,#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="top"] > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0}.wpb_column.child_column.border_left_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_left_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-left-width:1px;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_right_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_right_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-right-width:1px;}body #ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left"] > .vc_column-inner,#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left"] > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding-right:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i{border-radius:0!important;text-align:center;}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i:before{vertical-align:top;}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i[class*="fa-"],.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i[class^="icon-"]{vertical-align:baseline;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-150px .inner{max-width:150px;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap[data-max-width="custom"].center .inner{display:inline-block;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-100px .inner{max-width:100px;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-230px .inner{max-width:230px;}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_20px > .divider{height:20px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_10px > .divider{height:10px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_100px > .divider{height:100px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){body .img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-phone-200px .inner{max-width:200px;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_50px > .divider{height:50px!important;}}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap{position:absolute;top:auto;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;width:100%;height:150px;z-index:3;transform:translateZ(0);}.post-area.span_9 .nectar-shape-divider-wrap{overflow:hidden;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-front="true"]{z-index:50;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="waves_opacity"] svg path:first-child{opacity:0.6;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="curve_opacity"] svg path:nth-child(1),.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="waves_opacity_alt"] svg path:nth-child(1){opacity:0.15;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="curve_opacity"] svg path:nth-child(2),.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="waves_opacity_alt"] svg path:nth-child(2){opacity:0.3;}.nectar-shape-divider{width:100%;left:0;bottom:-1px;height:100%;position:absolute;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap.no-color .nectar-shape-divider{fill:#fff;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.nectar-shape-divider-wrap:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:75%;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="clouds"]:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:55%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.nectar-shape-divider-wrap:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:33%;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="clouds"]:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:33%;}}#ajax-content-wrap .nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-height="1"] .nectar-shape-divider,#ajax-content-wrap .nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-height="1px"] .nectar-shape-divider{height:1px;}.nectar-split-heading .heading-line{display:block;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.nectar-split-heading .heading-line >div{display:block;transform:translateY(200%);-webkit-transform:translateY(200%)}.nectar-split-heading h1{margin-bottom:0}.centered-text .nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] h1,.centered-text 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span .inner{transition:transform 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25,1,0.5,1),opacity 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25,1,0.5,1);}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span .inner{position:relative;display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:translateY(1.3em);transform:translateY(1.3em);}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span .inner.animated{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="left"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="center"]{display:flex;justify-content:center;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="right"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="left"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="center"]{display:flex;justify-content:center;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="right"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;}}.nectar-split-heading.font_line_height_1px{line-height:1!important;}.nectar-split-heading.font_line_height_1px *{line-height:1!important;}#ajax-content-wrap .font_line_height_1px.nectar-split-heading{line-height:1;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-position="top"]{top:-1px;bottom:auto;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-position="top"]{transform:rotate(180deg)}#ajax-content-wrap .vc_row.left_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12,.nectar-global-section .vc_row.left_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12{padding-left:10%;}#ajax-content-wrap .vc_row.right_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12,.nectar-global-section .vc_row.right_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12{padding-right:10%;}body .container-wrap .wpb_row[data-column-margin="none"]:not(.full-width-section):not(.full-width-content){margin-bottom:0;}body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] > .span_12,body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .full-page-inner > .container > .span_12,body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .full-page-inner > .span_12{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .wpb_column:not(.child_column),body .container-wrap .inner_row[data-column-margin="none"] .child_column{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h1,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h2,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h3,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h4,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h5,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h6,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] p{color:inherit}.wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-bottom-width:1px;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_ffffff > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_ffffff > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-color:#ffffff;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_style_solid > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_style_solid > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-style:solid;}#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="top"] > .vc_column-inner,#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="top"] > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0}.wpb_column.child_column.border_left_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_left_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-left-width:1px;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_right_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_right_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-right-width:1px;}body #ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left"] > .vc_column-inner,#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left"] > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding-right:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i{border-radius:0!important;text-align:center;}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i:before{vertical-align:top;}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i[class*="fa-"],.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i[class^="icon-"]{vertical-align:baseline;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-150px .inner{max-width:150px;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap[data-max-width="custom"].center .inner{display:inline-block;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-100px .inner{max-width:100px;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-230px .inner{max-width:230px;}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_20px > .divider{height:20px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_10px > .divider{height:10px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_100px > .divider{height:100px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){body .img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-phone-200px .inner{max-width:200px;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_50px > .divider{height:50px!important;}}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap{position:absolute;top:auto;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;width:100%;height:150px;z-index:3;transform:translateZ(0);}.post-area.span_9 .nectar-shape-divider-wrap{overflow:hidden;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-front="true"]{z-index:50;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="waves_opacity"] svg path:first-child{opacity:0.6;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="curve_opacity"] svg path:nth-child(1),.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="waves_opacity_alt"] svg path:nth-child(1){opacity:0.15;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="curve_opacity"] svg path:nth-child(2),.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="waves_opacity_alt"] svg path:nth-child(2){opacity:0.3;}.nectar-shape-divider{width:100%;left:0;bottom:-1px;height:100%;position:absolute;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap.no-color .nectar-shape-divider{fill:#fff;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.nectar-shape-divider-wrap:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:75%;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="clouds"]:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:55%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.nectar-shape-divider-wrap:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:33%;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="clouds"]:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:33%;}}#ajax-content-wrap .nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-height="1"] .nectar-shape-divider,#ajax-content-wrap .nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-height="1px"] .nectar-shape-divider{height:1px;}.nectar-split-heading .heading-line{display:block;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.nectar-split-heading .heading-line >div{display:block;transform:translateY(200%);-webkit-transform:translateY(200%)}.nectar-split-heading h1{margin-bottom:0}.centered-text .nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] h1,.centered-text .nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] h2,.centered-text .nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] h3,.centered-text .nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] h4{margin:0 auto;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"]:not(.markup-generated){opacity:0;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.nectar-split-heading[data-m-rm-animation="true"]{opacity:1!important;}}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] > * > span{position:relative;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span{vertical-align:bottom;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span,.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"]:not(.markup-generated) > *{line-height:1.2;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-stagger="true"]:not([data-text-effect*="letter-reveal"]) span .inner{transition:transform 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25,1,0.5,1),opacity 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25,1,0.5,1);}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span .inner{position:relative;display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:translateY(1.3em);transform:translateY(1.3em);}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span .inner.animated{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="left"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="center"]{display:flex;justify-content:center;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="right"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="left"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="center"]{display:flex;justify-content:center;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="right"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;}}.nectar-split-heading.font_line_height_1px{line-height:1!important;}.nectar-split-heading.font_line_height_1px *{line-height:1!important;}#ajax-content-wrap .font_line_height_1px.nectar-split-heading{line-height:1;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-position="top"]{top:-1px;bottom:auto;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-position="top"]{transform:rotate(180deg)}#ajax-content-wrap .vc_row.left_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12,.nectar-global-section .vc_row.left_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12{padding-left:10%;}#ajax-content-wrap .vc_row.right_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12,.nectar-global-section .vc_row.right_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12{padding-right:10%;}body .container-wrap .wpb_row[data-column-margin="none"]:not(.full-width-section):not(.full-width-content){margin-bottom:0;}body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] > .span_12,body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .full-page-inner > .container > .span_12,body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .full-page-inner > .span_12{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .wpb_column:not(.child_column),body .container-wrap .inner_row[data-column-margin="none"] .child_column{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h1,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h2,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h3,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h4,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h5,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h6,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] p{color:inherit}.wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-bottom-width:1px;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_ffffff > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_ffffff > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-color:#ffffff;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_style_solid > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_style_solid > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-style:solid;}#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="top"] > .vc_column-inner,#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="top"] > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0}.wpb_column.child_column.border_left_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_left_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-left-width:1px;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_right_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_right_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-right-width:1px;}body #ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left"] > .vc_column-inner,#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left"] > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding-right:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i{border-radius:0!important;text-align:center;}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i:before{vertical-align:top;}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i[class*="fa-"],.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i[class^="icon-"]{vertical-align:baseline;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-150px .inner{max-width:150px;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap[data-max-width="custom"].center .inner{display:inline-block;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-100px .inner{max-width:100px;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-230px .inner{max-width:230px;}.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-2-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(600px * 0.03);}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-2-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 0.03);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-2-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc((100vw - 180px) * 0.02);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc((100vw - 180px) * 0.01);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1425px){.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * 0.02);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * 0.01);}}.full-width-content .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 0.02);}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.full-width-content .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 0.03);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.full-width-content .column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 0.01);}}body .row .tabbed >div:first-of-type{display:block;opacity:1;visibility:visible;position:relative;left:0;}.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"][data-color-scheme="accent-color"] .wpb_tabs_nav li .active-tab,.tabbed[data-style="vertical"][data-color-scheme="accent-color"] > ul li 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only screen and (max-width:999px){.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"] .wpb_tabs_nav li a{padding:15px 20px;}}.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"] .wpb_tabs_nav li .active-tab{box-shadow:0 15px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){body .wpb_row .wpb_column.padding-2-percent_phone > .vc_column-inner,body .wpb_row .wpb_column.padding-2-percent_phone > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(690px * 0.02);}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_20px > .divider{height:20px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_10px > .divider{height:10px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){body .img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-phone-200px .inner{max-width:200px;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_100px > .divider{height:100px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_50px > .divider{height:50px!important;}}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap{position:absolute;top:auto;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;width:100%;height:150px;z-index:3;transform:translateZ(0);}.post-area.span_9 .nectar-shape-divider-wrap{overflow:hidden;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-front="true"]{z-index:50;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="waves_opacity"] svg path:first-child{opacity:0.6;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="curve_opacity"] svg path:nth-child(1),.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="waves_opacity_alt"] svg path:nth-child(1){opacity:0.15;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="curve_opacity"] svg path:nth-child(2),.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="waves_opacity_alt"] svg path:nth-child(2){opacity:0.3;}.nectar-shape-divider{width:100%;left:0;bottom:-1px;height:100%;position:absolute;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap.no-color .nectar-shape-divider{fill:#fff;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.nectar-shape-divider-wrap:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:75%;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="clouds"]:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:55%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.nectar-shape-divider-wrap:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:33%;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="clouds"]:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:33%;}}#ajax-content-wrap .nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-height="1"] .nectar-shape-divider,#ajax-content-wrap .nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-height="1px"] .nectar-shape-divider{height:1px;}.nectar-split-heading .heading-line{display:block;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.nectar-split-heading .heading-line >div{display:block;transform:translateY(200%);-webkit-transform:translateY(200%)}.nectar-split-heading h1{margin-bottom:0}.centered-text .nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] h1,.centered-text .nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] h2,.centered-text .nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] h3,.centered-text .nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] h4{margin:0 auto;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"]:not(.markup-generated){opacity:0;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.nectar-split-heading[data-m-rm-animation="true"]{opacity:1!important;}}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] > * > span{position:relative;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span{vertical-align:bottom;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span,.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"]:not(.markup-generated) > *{line-height:1.2;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-stagger="true"]:not([data-text-effect*="letter-reveal"]) span .inner{transition:transform 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25,1,0.5,1),opacity 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25,1,0.5,1);}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span .inner{position:relative;display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:translateY(1.3em);transform:translateY(1.3em);}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span .inner.animated{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="left"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="center"]{display:flex;justify-content:center;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="right"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="left"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="center"]{display:flex;justify-content:center;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="right"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;}}.nectar-split-heading.font_line_height_1px{line-height:1!important;}.nectar-split-heading.font_line_height_1px *{line-height:1!important;}#ajax-content-wrap .font_line_height_1px.nectar-split-heading{line-height:1;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-position="top"]{top:-1px;bottom:auto;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-position="top"]{transform:rotate(180deg)}#ajax-content-wrap .vc_row.left_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12,.nectar-global-section .vc_row.left_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12{padding-left:10%;}#ajax-content-wrap .vc_row.right_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12,.nectar-global-section .vc_row.right_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12{padding-right:10%;}body .container-wrap .wpb_row[data-column-margin="none"]:not(.full-width-section):not(.full-width-content){margin-bottom:0;}body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] > .span_12,body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .full-page-inner > .container > .span_12,body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .full-page-inner > .span_12{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .wpb_column:not(.child_column),body .container-wrap .inner_row[data-column-margin="none"] .child_column{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h1,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h2,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h3,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h4,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h5,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h6,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] p{color:inherit}.wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-bottom-width:1px;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_ffffff > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_ffffff > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-color:#ffffff;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_style_solid > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_style_solid > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-style:solid;}#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="top"] > .vc_column-inner,#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="top"] > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0}.wpb_column.child_column.border_left_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_left_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-left-width:1px;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_right_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_right_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-right-width:1px;}body #ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left"] > .vc_column-inner,#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left"] > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding-right:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i{border-radius:0!important;text-align:center;}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i:before{vertical-align:top;}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i[class*="fa-"],.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i[class^="icon-"]{vertical-align:baseline;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-150px .inner{max-width:150px;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap[data-max-width="custom"].center .inner{display:inline-block;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-100px .inner{max-width:100px;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-230px .inner{max-width:230px;}.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-2-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(600px * 0.03);}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-2-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 0.03);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-2-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc((100vw - 180px) * 0.02);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc((100vw - 180px) * 0.01);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1425px){.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * 0.02);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * 0.01);}}.full-width-content .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 0.02);}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.full-width-content .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 0.03);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.full-width-content .column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 0.01);}}body .row .tabbed >div:first-of-type{display:block;opacity:1;visibility:visible;position:relative;left:0;}.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"][data-color-scheme="accent-color"] .wpb_tabs_nav li .active-tab,.tabbed[data-style="vertical"][data-color-scheme="accent-color"] > ul li .active-tab{background-color:#000000;}.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"].clearfix:after{clear:both;}.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"].clearfix:before,.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"].clearfix:after{content:" ";display:table;}.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"] >div{padding-left:80px}.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"] > .wpb_tabs_nav li i{transition:none;}.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"] .wpb_tabs_nav li i,.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"] .wpb_tabs_nav li svg{margin-right:13px;position:relative;}.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"] .wpb_tabs_nav li a{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.04);}.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"] .wpb_tabs_nav li a:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.025);}.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"] .wpb_tabs_nav li a{display:flex;align-items:center;}.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"] .wpb_tabs_nav li{margin-bottom:12px;}.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"] .wpb_tabs_nav li a{border-radius:6px;padding:25px 20px;overflow:hidden;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"] .wpb_tabs_nav li a{padding:15px 20px;}}.tabbed[data-style="vertical_modern"] .wpb_tabs_nav li .active-tab{box-shadow:0 15px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap[data-border-radius="10px"] .img-with-animation,.img-with-aniamtion-wrap[data-border-radius="10px"] .inner,.img-with-aniamtion-wrap[data-border-radius="10px"] .hover-wrap{border-radius:10px;}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){body .wpb_row .wpb_column.padding-2-percent_phone > .vc_column-inner,body .wpb_row .wpb_column.padding-2-percent_phone > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(690px * 0.02);}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_20px > .divider{height:20px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_100px > .divider{height:100px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){body .img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-phone-200px .inner{max-width:200px;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_10px > .divider{height:10px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_50px > .divider{height:50px!important;}}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap{position:absolute;top:auto;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;width:100%;height:150px;z-index:3;transform:translateZ(0);}.post-area.span_9 .nectar-shape-divider-wrap{overflow:hidden;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-front="true"]{z-index:50;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="waves_opacity"] svg path:first-child{opacity:0.6;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="curve_opacity"] svg path:nth-child(1),.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="waves_opacity_alt"] svg path:nth-child(1){opacity:0.15;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="curve_opacity"] svg path:nth-child(2),.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="waves_opacity_alt"] svg path:nth-child(2){opacity:0.3;}.nectar-shape-divider{width:100%;left:0;bottom:-1px;height:100%;position:absolute;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap.no-color .nectar-shape-divider{fill:#fff;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.nectar-shape-divider-wrap:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:75%;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="clouds"]:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:55%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.nectar-shape-divider-wrap:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:33%;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-style="clouds"]:not([data-using-percent-val="true"]) .nectar-shape-divider{height:33%;}}#ajax-content-wrap .nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-height="1"] .nectar-shape-divider,#ajax-content-wrap .nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-height="1px"] .nectar-shape-divider{height:1px;}.nectar-split-heading .heading-line{display:block;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.nectar-split-heading .heading-line >div{display:block;transform:translateY(200%);-webkit-transform:translateY(200%)}.nectar-split-heading h1{margin-bottom:0}.centered-text .nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] h1,.centered-text .nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] h2,.centered-text .nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] h3,.centered-text .nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] h4{margin:0 auto;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"]:not(.markup-generated){opacity:0;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.nectar-split-heading[data-m-rm-animation="true"]{opacity:1!important;}}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] > * > span{position:relative;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span{vertical-align:bottom;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span,.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"]:not(.markup-generated) > *{line-height:1.2;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-stagger="true"]:not([data-text-effect*="letter-reveal"]) span .inner{transition:transform 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25,1,0.5,1),opacity 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25,1,0.5,1);}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span .inner{position:relative;display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:translateY(1.3em);transform:translateY(1.3em);}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span .inner.animated{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="left"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="center"]{display:flex;justify-content:center;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="right"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="left"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="center"]{display:flex;justify-content:center;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="right"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;}}.nectar-split-heading.font_line_height_1px{line-height:1!important;}.nectar-split-heading.font_line_height_1px *{line-height:1!important;}#ajax-content-wrap .font_line_height_1px.nectar-split-heading{line-height:1;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-position="top"]{top:-1px;bottom:auto;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-position="top"]{transform:rotate(180deg)}#ajax-content-wrap .vc_row.left_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12,.nectar-global-section .vc_row.left_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12{padding-left:10%;}#ajax-content-wrap .vc_row.right_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12,.nectar-global-section .vc_row.right_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12{padding-right:10%;}body .container-wrap .wpb_row[data-column-margin="none"]:not(.full-width-section):not(.full-width-content){margin-bottom:0;}body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] > .span_12,body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .full-page-inner > .container > .span_12,body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .full-page-inner > .span_12{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .wpb_column:not(.child_column),body .container-wrap .inner_row[data-column-margin="none"] .child_column{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h1,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h2,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h3,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h4,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h5,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h6,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] p{color:inherit}.wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-bottom-width:1px;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_ffffff > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_ffffff > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-color:#ffffff;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_style_solid > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_style_solid > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-style:solid;}#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="top"] > .vc_column-inner,#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="top"] > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0}.wpb_column.child_column.border_left_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_left_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-left-width:1px;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_right_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_right_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-right-width:1px;}body #ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left"] > .vc_column-inner,#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left"] > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding-right:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i{border-radius:0!important;text-align:center;}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i:before{vertical-align:top;}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i[class*="fa-"],.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i[class^="icon-"]{vertical-align:baseline;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-150px .inner{max-width:150px;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap[data-max-width="custom"].center .inner{display:inline-block;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-100px .inner{max-width:100px;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-230px .inner{max-width:230px;}.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-2-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(600px * 0.03);}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-2-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 0.03);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-2-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc((100vw - 180px) * 0.02);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc((100vw - 180px) * 0.01);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1425px){.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * 0.02);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * 0.01);}}.full-width-content .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 0.02);}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.full-width-content 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.vc_column-inner,.col.padding-4-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(600px * 0.06);}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-4-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 0.06);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-4-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc((100vw - 180px) * 0.04);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc((100vw - 180px) * 0.02);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1425px){.col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * 0.04);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * 0.02);}}.full-width-content .col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 0.04);}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.full-width-content .col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 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span .inner{transition:transform 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25,1,0.5,1),opacity 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.25,1,0.5,1);}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span .inner{position:relative;display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:translateY(1.3em);transform:translateY(1.3em);}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"] span .inner.animated{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="left"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="center"]{display:flex;justify-content:center;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-align="right"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="left"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="center"]{display:flex;justify-content:center;}.nectar-split-heading[data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space"][data-m-align="right"]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;}}.nectar-split-heading.font_line_height_1px{line-height:1!important;}.nectar-split-heading.font_line_height_1px *{line-height:1!important;}#ajax-content-wrap .font_line_height_1px.nectar-split-heading{line-height:1;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-position="top"]{top:-1px;bottom:auto;}.nectar-shape-divider-wrap[data-position="top"]{transform:rotate(180deg)}#ajax-content-wrap .vc_row.left_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12,.nectar-global-section .vc_row.left_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12{padding-left:10%;}#ajax-content-wrap .vc_row.right_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12,.nectar-global-section .vc_row.right_padding_10pct .row_col_wrap_12{padding-right:10%;}body .container-wrap .wpb_row[data-column-margin="none"]:not(.full-width-section):not(.full-width-content){margin-bottom:0;}body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] > .span_12,body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .full-page-inner > .container > .span_12,body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .full-page-inner > .span_12{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="none"] .wpb_column:not(.child_column),body .container-wrap .inner_row[data-column-margin="none"] .child_column{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h1,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h2,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h3,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h4,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h5,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] h6,.wpb_column[data-cfc="true"] p{color:inherit}.wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-bottom-width:1px;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_ffffff > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_ffffff > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-color:#ffffff;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_style_solid > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_style_solid > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-style:solid;}#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="top"] > .vc_column-inner,#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="top"] > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0}.wpb_column.child_column.border_left_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_left_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-left-width:1px;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_right_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_right_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-right-width:1px;}body #ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left"] > .vc_column-inner,#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left"] > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding-right:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i{border-radius:0!important;text-align:center;}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i:before{vertical-align:top;}.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i[class*="fa-"],.nectar_icon_wrap[data-style*="default"][data-color*="extra-color-gradient"] .nectar_icon i[class^="icon-"]{vertical-align:baseline;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-150px .inner{max-width:150px;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap[data-max-width="custom"].center .inner{display:inline-block;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-100px .inner{max-width:100px;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-230px .inner{max-width:230px;}.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-2-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(600px * 0.03);}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-2-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 0.03);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-2-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc((100vw - 180px) * 0.02);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc((100vw - 180px) * 0.01);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1425px){.col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * 0.02);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * 0.01);}}.full-width-content .col.padding-2-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * 0.02);}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.full-width-content 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top&quot;,&quot;overlay_zindex&quot;:false,&quot;zindex&quot;:&quot;1999999999&quot;},&quot;close&quot;:{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;button_delay&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;overlay_click&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;esc_press&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;f4_press&quot;:&quot;1&quot;},&quot;click_open&quot;:[]}}"><div id="popmake-3798" class="pum-container popmake theme-3041 pum-responsive pum-responsive-medium responsive size-medium"><div class="pum-content popmake-content" tabindex="0"><div id="fws_674219207b65d" data-column-margin="default" data-midnight="dark" class="wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; "><div class="row-bg-wrap" data-bg-animation="none" data-bg-animation-delay="" data-bg-overlay="false"><div class="inner-wrap row-bg-layer" ><div class="row-bg viewport-desktop" style=""></div></div></div><div class="row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col padding-4-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone " data-padding-pos="all" data-has-bg-color="false" data-bg-color="" data-bg-opacity="1" data-animation="" data-delay="0" ><div class="vc_column-inner" ><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="fws_674219207d29b" data-midnight="" data-column-margin="default" class="wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row" style=""><div class="row-bg-wrap"><div class="row-bg" ></div></div><div class="row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12 left"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone " data-padding-pos="all" data-has-bg-color="false" data-bg-color="" data-bg-opacity="1" data-animation="" data-delay="0" ><div class="vc_column-inner" ><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " ><div class="wpb_wrapper"><p>Global food safety regulations, whether it is HACCP or US FSMA, clearly indicates a trend in prevention-based food safety assurance, supply chain control from “farm to fork” and emphasis on risk-based hazard analysis and validated strategies for risk mitigation. Thus, current food safety regulations are increasingly focused on prevention and preventive controls and rely on validated processes, supply chain and harmonized analytical procedures especially given the recent highprofile outbreaks in low moisture foods including powdered infant formula and chocolate.<br /> The workshop will highlight emerging regulatory trends and legislative developments globally that are likely to impact the preventive controls, discussion on preservation techniques including novel and non-thermal processing and their validation parameters and requirements as well as the appropriate methods used for analyses. Similarly, once validation is completed, the work does not end, and a food manufacturer needs to establish verification procedures to ensure the implemented processes are effectively and consistently carried out. A confirmation that the<br /> process is doing what is intended and that it is effective, and activities are properly documented.<br /> The workshop will be conducted using a series of interactive lectures, including the use of industry experience and case studies. There will be ample opportunity for group interaction and discussion via small groups. The workshop will address key topics such as global regulatory trends that are likely to impact preventive controls, basic concepts of validation and verification, validation of thermal and non-thermal processes, laboratory methods validation for microbiological methods, verification procedures and tools and industry experience on validation using case study.</p><p><strong>The objectives:</strong></p><ul><li>Review fundamental concepts of validation and verification.</li><li>Updates on global regulatory trends towards preventive controls.</li><li>Discuss fundamental concepts of microbiology and risk assessment.</li><li>Preservation technologies and critical parameters of validation (thermal and non-thermal technologies).</li><li>Understand the regulatory requirements in validation and verification and prevention – based food safety assurance.</li><li>Review approval bodies and study design for validation including the appropriate use of analytical methods.</li><li>Discuss industry perspective on validation and verification of processes and methods.</li></ul><p><strong>Who should attend?</strong></p><ul><li>Food processors, QA/QC professionals, technical managers, process engineers and process authorities</li><li>Laboratory service providers, laboratory managers/directors</li><li>Food safety practitioners, auditors and microbiologists</li><li>Ingredient suppliers, CFOs, procurement and purchasing</li><li>Regulatory affairs staff, regulators and inspectors</li><li>Product developers, Sanitation, and hygiene professional</li><li>Researchers, academic staff and graduate students</li></ul><p style="font-weight: 400;">08:30     <strong>Registration</strong></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">09:00     <strong>Welcome and Opening remarks.</strong></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">09:15     <strong>Trends and Regulatory Requirements for Validation</strong><br /> <em>              Purnendu Vasavada, University of Wisconsin – River Falls, WI, USA</em></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">09:45    <strong> Validation and verification in food safety: Fundamental concepts</strong><br /> <em>               Alvin Lee, Institute for Food Safety and Health, Chicago, USA</em></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">10:15     <strong> Morning break</strong></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">10:30    <strong> Process Validation through Inactivation Challenge Testing: Key Principles</strong><br /> <em>              Laura Coisne, Nestle’ Inc., Vevey, Switzerland</em></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">11:00     <strong>Microbiology 101 in Validation</strong><br /> <em>              Purnendu Vasavada, University of Wisconsin – River Falls, WI, USA</em></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">11:30     <strong>Role of surrogates, challenge organisms and Impact of Emerging and Reemerging</strong><br /> <em>              Hazards &#8211; Alvin Lee, Institute for Food Safety and Health, Chicago, USA</em></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">12:15     <strong>Discussion</strong></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">12:30     <strong>Lunch</strong></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">13:00     <strong>Validation of Microbiological Methods</strong><br /> <em>              Nilesh Amritkar, Envirocare Labs Pvt. Ltd., Bombay, India</em></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">13:30     <strong>Understanding Global Certificate for scope of Validation</strong><br /> <em>              Brooke Roman, Neogen Corp., Lansing, MI, USA</em></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">14:00     <strong>Validation of methods for detection of Allergen and toxins</strong><br /> <em>              Brooke Roman, Neogen Corp., Lansing, MI, USA</em></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">14:30     <strong>Afternoon break</strong></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">14:45     <strong>Industry perspective and experience –Assessment of Tea supplier process validation</strong><br /> <em>              Laura Coisne, Nestle’ Inc., Vevey, Switzerland</em></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">15: 15    <strong> Industry perspective and experience –Validation of cocoa processing</strong><br /> <em>              Anett Winkler, Cargill, Inc., Unterschleißheim, Germany</em></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">15:45      <strong>Questions &amp; Answers and General Discussion</strong></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">16:00     <strong>Adjourn and Close</strong></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <button type="button" class="pum-close popmake-close" aria-label="Close"> X </button></div></div><div id="pum-3988" role="dialog" aria-modal="false" class="pum pum-overlay pum-theme-3041 pum-theme-tema-predefinito popmake-overlay click_open" 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