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Wikipedia – Wikipedia

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<meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="584"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wikipedia – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Rediger" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//no.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-mating" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringer&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Wikipedia rootpage-Wikipedia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasjon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Gå til hovedsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig" title="Vis en tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Wikipedia" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Wikipedia" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Wikipedia" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Wikipedia" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nupedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nupedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nupedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nupedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lansering_og_tidlig_vekst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lansering_og_tidlig_vekst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lansering og tidlig vekst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lansering_og_tidlig_vekst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Milepæler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milepæler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Milepæler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milepæler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020-årene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020-årene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>2020-årene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-årene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Åpenhet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Åpenhet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Åpenhet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Åpenhet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Åpenhet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Åpenhet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Restriksjoner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restriksjoner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Restriksjoner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restriksjoner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gjennomgang_av_redigeringer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gjennomgang_av_redigeringer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Gjennomgang av redigeringer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gjennomgang_av_redigeringer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vandalisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vandalisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Vandalisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vandalisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Redigeringskrig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Redigeringskrig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Redigeringskrig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Redigeringskrig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regler_og_retningslinjer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regler_og_retningslinjer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Regler og retningslinjer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regler_og_retningslinjer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Regler og retningslinjer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regler_og_retningslinjer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regler_og_retningslinjer_for_innhold" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regler_og_retningslinjer_for_innhold"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Regler og retningslinjer for innhold</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regler_og_retningslinjer_for_innhold-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Styringsstruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Styringsstruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Styringsstruktur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Styringsstruktur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Styringsstruktur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Styringsstruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administratorer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administratorer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Administratorer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administratorer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konfliktløsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konfliktløsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Konfliktløsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konfliktløsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arbitration_Committee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arbitration_Committee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Arbitration Committee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arbitration_Committee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bidragsyterne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bidragsyterne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bidragsyterne</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bidragsyterne-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Bidragsyterne</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bidragsyterne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Studier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Studier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mangfold" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mangfold"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Mangfold</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mangfold-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Språkutgaver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språkutgaver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Språkutgaver</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Språkutgaver-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Språkutgaver</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Språkutgaver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antall_bidragsytere_til_engelskspråklig_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antall_bidragsytere_til_engelskspråklig_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Antall bidragsytere til engelskspråklig Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antall_bidragsytere_til_engelskspråklig_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mottakelse_–_vurdering_av_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mottakelse_–_vurdering_av_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Mottakelse – vurdering av Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mottakelse_–_vurdering_av_Wikipedia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Mottakelse – vurdering av Wikipedia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mottakelse_–_vurdering_av_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Innholdets_nøyaktighet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Innholdets_nøyaktighet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Innholdets nøyaktighet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Innholdets_nøyaktighet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advarsler_mot_bruk_i_utdanning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advarsler_mot_bruk_i_utdanning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Advarsler mot bruk i utdanning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advarsler_mot_bruk_i_utdanning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medisinsk_informasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medisinsk_informasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>Medisinsk informasjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medisinsk_informasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tekstens_kvalitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tekstens_kvalitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Tekstens kvalitet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tekstens_kvalitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dekning_av_emner_og_systematiske_skjevheter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekning_av_emner_og_systematiske_skjevheter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Dekning av emner og systematiske skjevheter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekning_av_emner_og_systematiske_skjevheter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dekning_av_emner_og_skjevheter_i_utvalg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekning_av_emner_og_skjevheter_i_utvalg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4.1</span> <span>Dekning av emner og skjevheter i utvalg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekning_av_emner_og_skjevheter_i_utvalg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systematiske_skjevheter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systematiske_skjevheter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4.2</span> <span>Systematiske skjevheter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Systematiske_skjevheter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mulig_støtende_innhold" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mulig_støtende_innhold"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Mulig støtende innhold</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mulig_støtende_innhold-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personvern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personvern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Personvern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personvern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seksisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seksisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Seksisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seksisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Driften_av_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Driften_av_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Driften av Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Driften_av_Wikipedia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Driften av Wikipedia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Driften_av_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wikimedia_Foundation_og_tilknyttede_organisasjoner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikimedia_Foundation_og_tilknyttede_organisasjoner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Wikimedia Foundation og tilknyttede organisasjoner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikimedia_Foundation_og_tilknyttede_organisasjoner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programvare_og_brukerstøtte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programvare_og_brukerstøtte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Programvare og brukerstøtte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programvare_og_brukerstøtte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Automatisert_redigering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Automatisert_redigering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Automatisert redigering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Automatisert_redigering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maskinvare_og_støtte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maskinvare_og_støtte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Maskinvare og støtte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maskinvare_og_støtte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intern_forskning_og_utvikling_av_tjenesten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intern_forskning_og_utvikling_av_tjenesten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Intern forskning og utvikling av tjenesten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intern_forskning_og_utvikling_av_tjenesten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interne_nyhetskilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interne_nyhetskilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Interne nyhetskilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interne_nyhetskilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Wikipedia_Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Wikipedia_Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>The Wikipedia Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Wikipedia_Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilgang_til_innhold" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilgang_til_innhold"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Tilgang til innhold</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tilgang_til_innhold-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Tilgang til innhold</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tilgang_til_innhold-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lisenser_for_innholdet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lisenser_for_innholdet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Lisenser for innholdet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lisenser_for_innholdet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilgang_til_innholdet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilgang_til_innholdet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Tilgang til innholdet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilgang_til_innholdet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mobil_tilgang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobil_tilgang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>Mobil tilgang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobil_tilgang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilgang_fra_Kina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilgang_fra_Kina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Tilgang fra Kina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilgang_fra_Kina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturell_påvirking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturell_påvirking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Kulturell påvirking</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kulturell_påvirking-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Kulturell påvirking</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kulturell_påvirking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Troverdig_kilde_mot_falske_nyheter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Troverdig_kilde_mot_falske_nyheter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Troverdig kilde mot falske nyheter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Troverdig_kilde_mot_falske_nyheter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brukere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brukere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Brukere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brukere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Covid-19_pandemien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Covid-19_pandemien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.1</span> <span>Covid-19 pandemien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Covid-19_pandemien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturell_betydning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturell_betydning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Kulturell betydning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturell_betydning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Utmerkelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utmerkelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.1</span> <span>Utmerkelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utmerkelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.2</span> <span>Satire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Søsterprosjekter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Søsterprosjekter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Søsterprosjekter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Søsterprosjekter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Publisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bruk_i_forskning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bruk_i_forskning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>Bruk i forskning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bruk_i_forskning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relaterte_prosjekter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relaterte_prosjekter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Relaterte prosjekter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relaterte_prosjekter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wikipedia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 312 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-312" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">312 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia" title="Wikipèdia – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Wikipèdia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Википедие – adygeisk" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Википедие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB" title="ውክፔዲያ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውክፔዲያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia" title="Wikipǣdia – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Авикипедиа – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Авикипедиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويكيبيديا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܘܝܩܝܦܕܝܐ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܘܝܩܝܦܕܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D6%83%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ուիքիփետիա – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուիքիփետիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vouiquip%C3%A8dia" title="Vouiquipèdia – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vouiquipèdia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipetcia" title="Wikipetcia – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Wikipetcia" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipet%C3%A3" title="Vikipetã – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vikipetã" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya" title="Wikipidiya – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌پدیا – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi" title="Wikipedi – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Wikipedi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia" title="Wikipidia – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikipidia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедыя – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вікіпэдыя – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya" title="Wikipedya – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wikipedya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91" title="ལྦེ་ཁེ་རིག་མཛོད – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྦེ་ཁེ་རིག་མཛོད" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеэди – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Википеэди" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia" title="Viquipèdia – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya" title="Wikipedya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikipedya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie" title="Wikipedie – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidhiya" title="Wikipidhiya – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Wikipidhiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya" title="Wikipediya – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Wikipediya" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia" title="Wikipidia – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Wikipidia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويكيپيديا – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – pennsylvaniatysk" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsylvaniatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A9%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ވީކިޕީޑިއާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވީކިޕީޑިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="विकिपिडिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia" title="Vikipeedia – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Википедиясь – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Википедиясь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio" title="Vikipedio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌پدیا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy" title="Wikipedy – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipeediya" title="Wikipeediya – fulfulde" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wikipeediya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulfulde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichipedie" title="Vichipedie – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vichipedie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Vicip%C3%A9id" title="An Vicipéid – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Vicipéid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uicipeid" title="Uicipeid – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uicipeid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="維基百科 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="維基百科" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويکيپديا – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ويکيپديا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="વિકિપીડિયા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – goansk konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goansk konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – kalmukkisk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmukkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC" title="위키백과 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya" title="Wikipidiya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipikia" title="Wikipikia – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wikipikia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Վիքիպեդիա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedio" title="Wikipedio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wikipedio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia" title="Wikipidia – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wikipidia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%85%E1%90%83%E1%91%AD%E1%90%B1%E1%91%8E%E1%90%8A" title="ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiqipitia" title="Uiqipitia – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uiqipitia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwikipedia" title="Iwikipedia – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Iwikipedia" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya" title="Wikipediya – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Wikipediya" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – grønlandsk" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grønlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – karatsjajbalkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjajbalkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedij%C3%B4" title="Wikipedijô – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wikipedijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya" title="Wikipedya – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wikipedya" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya" title="Wikipedya – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wikipedya" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dja" title="Wikipédja – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Wikipédja" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya" title="Wîkîpediya – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya" title="Vikipedya – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vikipedya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – lakisk" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="lakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D" title="ວິກິພີເດຍ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິກິພີເດຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedeja" title="Vikipedeja – latgallisk" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vikipedeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgallisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia" title="Vicipaedia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija" title="Vikipēdija – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija" title="Vikipedija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipedia" title="Vicipedia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vicipedia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedii" title="Wikipedii – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Wikipedii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/la_.uikipedi%27as." title="la .uikipedi&#039;as. – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="la .uikipedi&#039;as." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8%E1%B8%8Dia" title="Wikipèḍia – maduresisk" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Wikipèḍia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विकिपिडिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Википедија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკიპედია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويكيبيديا – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%80%E1%80%B3%E1%80%95%E1%80%B3%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ – mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌پدیا – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Википедиесь – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Википедиесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Википедиа – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Википедиа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huiquipedia" title="Huiquipedia – nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Huiquipedia" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – nigeriansk pidginspråk" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigeriansk pidginspråk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विकिपिडिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="ウィキペディア – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィキペディア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A5%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%8B%DF%98%DF%8C%DF%A6%DF%8A" title="ߥߞߌߔߋߘߌߦߊ – nʼko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߥߞߌߔߋߘߌߦߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nʼko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viq%C3%B9ip%C3%A9die" title="Viqùipédie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Viqùipédie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie" title="Wikipedie – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Wikipedie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia" title="Wikipèdia – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikipèdia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедий – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Википедий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiikiipiidiyaa" title="Wiikiipiidiyaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Wiikiipiidiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ndonga" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="ndonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – palatintysk" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="palatintysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="وکیپیڈیا – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وکیپیڈیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား – pa&#039;o" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="pa&#039;o" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويکيپېډيا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia" title="Wikipidia – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wikipidia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="វិគីភីឌា – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια – pontisk" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitipetia" title="Vitipetia – tahitisk" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Vitipetia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – kølnsk" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kølnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipidiya" title="Vikipidiya – valakisk romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="valakisk romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichipedia" title="Vichipedia – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vichipedia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya" title="Wikipidiya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедія – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вікіпедія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Бикипиэдьийэ – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/u_holic_hananay" title="u holic hananay – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="u holic hananay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AFk%C3%AFp%C3%AAd%C3%AFy%C3%A4a" title="Wïkïpêdïyäa – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Wïkïpêdïyäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipaedia" title="Wikipaedia – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipaedia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – sør-sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sør-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – nord-sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nord-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="විකිපීඩියා – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="وڪيپيڊيا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%94%D0%B4%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Википєдїꙗ – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Википєдїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedyjo" title="Wikipedyjo – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wikipedyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibidhiya" title="Wikibidhiya – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikibidhiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکیپیدیا – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Википедија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidya" title="Wikipidya – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Wikipidya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uicchip%C3%A8die" title="Uicchipèdie – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Uicchipèdie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="వికీపీడియా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="วิกิพีเดีย – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ዊኪፐድያ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዊኪፐድያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%87%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%AF" title="ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vekepete%27a" title="Vekepete&#039;a – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vekepete&#039;a" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi" title="Vikipedi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa" title="Wikipediýa – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wikipediýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wukipedia" title="Wukipedia – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Wukipedia" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨓᨗᨀᨗᨄᨙᨉᨗᨕ – buginesisk" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨓᨗᨀᨗᨄᨙᨉᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکیپیڈیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ۋىكىپېدىيە – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىكىپېدىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veizgiek_Bakgoh" title="Veizgiek Bakgoh – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veizgiek Bakgoh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedii" title="Vikipedii – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vikipedii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BCkiped" title="Vükiped – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vükiped" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedi%C3%A4" title="Vikipeediä – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vikipeediä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiakuaipa" title="Wikiakuaipa – wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Wikiakuaipa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="維基大典 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基大典" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维基百科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya" title="Wikipediya – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Wikipediya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2" title="וויקיפעדיע – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויקיפעדיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="維基百科 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基百科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya" title="Wikipediya – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikipediya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiped%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vikipedėjė – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vikipedėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维基百科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%ACk%C3%ACpedia" title="Wìkìpedia – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Wìkìpedia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9di" title="Wikipédi – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wikipédi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – sentraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="sentraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ghanesisk pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="ghanesisk pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya" title="Wikipidiya – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Wikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – sør-ndebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="sør-ndebele" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ – tai nüa" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="tai nüa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija" title="Vikipedija – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vikipedija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ – standard marrokansk tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standard marrokansk tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Wikipedia" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Wikipedia" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Wikipedia" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24792726" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&amp;page=Wikipedia&amp;id=24792726&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Wikipedia&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Denne artikkelen nevner Wikimedia eller et av Wikimedias prosjekter. Vær oppmerksom på at Wikipedia er et Wikimedia-prosjekt.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output 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table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Wikipedia</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/250px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/375px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/500px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia_Portal_Screenshot_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Wikipedia_Portal_Screenshot_%282022%29.svg/250px-Wikipedia_Portal_Screenshot_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Wikipedia_Portal_Screenshot_%282022%29.svg/375px-Wikipedia_Portal_Screenshot_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Wikipedia_Portal_Screenshot_%282022%29.svg/500px-Wikipedia_Portal_Screenshot_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1970" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nettsted</th><td colspan="2"><a class="external text" href="https://wikipedia.org/">wikipedia.org</a> (mul)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-c12ed018bb7465bc959a29dc53ceb8b20c22daef_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c12ed018bb7465bc959a29dc53ceb8b20c22daef-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Kommersielt?</th><td colspan="2">Nei</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Type nettsted</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">Wikibasert</a> encyklopedi </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Krever registrering</th><td colspan="2">frivillig</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Tilgjengelige språk</th><td colspan="2">Flerspråklig (323 språkutgaver)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Eier(e)</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> (<span title="startdato: 2003">2003</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-77084f3faa1f4a9e0241d7b6c3dbf399ae1d3377_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-77084f3faa1f4a9e0241d7b6c3dbf399ae1d3377-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> (–<span title="sluttdato: 2003">2003</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-52cf10c6c45a1fd5f6df2e6df5627d5a3a02fa39_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-52cf10c6c45a1fd5f6df2e6df5627d5a3a02fa39-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Utgitt av</th><td colspan="2">Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger, Wikimedia Community </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Lansert</th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/15._januar" title="15. januar">15. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-dfc074c39379eff848fa75274d7b751b47a06114_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-dfc074c39379eff848fa75274d7b751b47a06114-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Programmeringsspråk</th><td colspan="2"><span><span><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></span></span> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">13</span> <span style="font-size:85%">(4. november 2020)</span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Wikipedia</b> er en internasjonal <a href="/wiki/Internett" title="Internett">internettbasert</a> <a href="/wiki/Encyklopedi" title="Encyklopedi">encyklopedi</a> med fritt tilgjengelig innhold som skrives og vedlikeholdes av frivillige bidragsytere, gjennom det <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a>-baserte redigeringssystemet. Individuelle bidragsytere omtales som wikipedianere. Wikipedia er det største og mest leste <a href="/wiki/Oppslagsverk" title="Oppslagsverk">oppslagsverket</a> i verden og blant de mest brukte på <a href="/wiki/Internett" title="Internett">internett</a>. Wikipedia har ikke reklame og innholdet er lagret og vises av den <a href="/wiki/Ideell_organisasjon" title="Ideell organisasjon">ideelle organisasjonen</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, med hovedsete i <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>. </p><p>Wikipedia ble lansert 15. januar 2001, av <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> og <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a>. Sanger foreslo navnet, som er en blanding av «wiki» og «encyclopedia». Opprinnelig var Wikipedia kun tilgjengelig på engelsk, men versjoner på andre språk ble raskt påbegynt. Wikipedias ulike språkversjoner har per 2021 over 57 millioner artikler, får besøk fra over 2 milliarder unike enheter, og har over 17 millioner redigeringer i måneden. I 2006 skrev det amerikanske tidsskriftet <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magasin)" title="Time (magasin)">Time</a></i> at regelen som tillot alle å redigere hadde gjort Wikipedia til det «største (og muligens beste) leksikon i verden», og er «et vitnesbyrd til visjonen til en mann, Jimmy Wales». </p><p>Wikipedia har fått lovord for å bidra til <a href="/wiki/Demokratisering" title="Demokratisering">demokratisering</a> av kunnskap, bredden av dekning, unike struktur, kultur og redusert nivå av kommersiel skjevdekning, men kritikk for systematisk skjevdekning, særlig overfor kvinner og påstått ideologisk skjevdekning. Påliteligheten ble jevnlig kritisert, men har blitt bedre over tid og har i senere år fått god omtale. Dekning av kontroversielle emner som amerikansk politikk og større hendelser som <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> har fått stor oppmerksomhet i media. Wikipedia har blitt utsatt for <a href="/wiki/Sensur" title="Sensur">sensur</a> av en rekke land, vedrørende alt fra enkelte artikler til hele nettstedet. Det har også blitt et element i <a href="/wiki/Popul%C3%A6rkultur" title="Populærkultur">populærkulturen</a>, med omtale i bøker, filmer og akademiske studier. I 2018 kunngjorde <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> og <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> at de ville hjelpe brukere til å finne <a href="/wiki/Falsk_nyhet" title="Falsk nyhet">falske nyheter</a> ved å foreslå lenker for faktasjekking på relevante artikler på Wikipedia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nupedia">Nupedia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nupedia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nupedia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nupedia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Nupedia.svg/250px-Nupedia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Nupedia.svg/375px-Nupedia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Nupedia.svg/500px-Nupedia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="110" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia ble opprinnelig utviklet fra et annet leksikonprosjekt, <a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Andre nettbaserte leksikon ble forsøkt utviklet før Wikipedia, men ingen ble særlig suksessfulle.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wikipedia begynte som et tilleggsprosjekt for <a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a>, et fritt tilgjenglig nettbasert leksikon på engelsk, hvor artiklene ble skrevet av eksperter og gjennomgått i en formell prosess, før de ble lagt ut.<sup id="cite_ref-KockJungSyn2016_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KockJungSyn2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det ble startet 9. mars 2000, eid av <a href="/wiki/Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a>, et selskap for nettportaler. De sentrale personene var direktøren for Bomis, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> og <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a>, sjefsredaktør for Nupedia og senere for Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meyers_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nupedia ble opprinnelig utgitt under en egen fri lisens, men selv før Wikipedia, skiftet Nupedia til <a href="/wiki/GNU_fri_dokumentasjonslisens" title="GNU fri dokumentasjonslisens">GNU fri dokumentasjonslisens</a> etter oppfordring fra <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stallman1999_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stallman1999-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jimmy Wales har fått æren for å ha definert målet om et leksikon som kunne redigeres av publikum,<sup id="cite_ref-SangerMemoir_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SangerMemoir-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sanger_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanger-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> mens Sanger har fått æren for strategien med å bruke en <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> for å nå det målet.<sup id="cite_ref-WM_foundation_of_WP_1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WM_foundation_of_WP_1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 10. januar 2001 foreslo Sanger på Nupedias <a href="/wiki/E-postliste" title="E-postliste">e-postliste</a> å etablere en wiki som et tilleggsprosjekt for Nupedia.<sup id="cite_ref-nupedia_feeder_from_WP_1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nupedia_feeder_from_WP_1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lansering_og_tidlig_vekst">Lansering og tidlig vekst</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Lansering og tidlig vekst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lansering og tidlig vekst"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Domenenavn" title="Domenenavn">Domenenavnet</a> wikipedia.com (senere omdirigert til wikipedia.org) og wikipedia.org ble registrert 12. januar 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og 13. januar 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wikipedia ble lansert 15. januar 2001<sup id="cite_ref-KockJungSyn2016_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KockJungSyn2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> på engelsk, på adressen www.wikipedia.com,<sup id="cite_ref-WikipediaHome_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WikipediaHome-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og kunngjort av Sanger på Nupedias epostliste.<sup id="cite_ref-SangerMemoir_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SangerMemoir-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Regelen om nøytralt ståsted (engelsk: neutral point-of-view)<sup id="cite_ref-NPOV_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPOV-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ble fastlagt i løpet av de første månedene. Bortsett fra det var det ganske få regler, og det fungerte uavhengig av Nupedia.<sup id="cite_ref-SangerMemoir_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SangerMemoir-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bomis så Wikipedia først som noe selskapet kunne tjene penger på.<sup id="cite_ref-Seth-Finkelstein_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seth-Finkelstein-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:English_Wikipedia_HomePage_2001-12-20.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/English_Wikipedia_HomePage_2001-12-20.png/250px-English_Wikipedia_HomePage_2001-12-20.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/English_Wikipedia_HomePage_2001-12-20.png/375px-English_Wikipedia_HomePage_2001-12-20.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/English_Wikipedia_HomePage_2001-12-20.png/500px-English_Wikipedia_HomePage_2001-12-20.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2638" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedias startside, 20. desember 2001</figcaption></figure> <p>Wikipedia fikk sine første bidragsytere fra Nupedia, innlegg på <a href="/wiki/Slashdot" title="Slashdot">Slashdot</a>, og fra <a href="/wiki/Webs%C3%B8kemotor" title="Websøkemotor">websøkemotorer</a> (noe mange norske brukere kjenner som søkemaskiner). Versjoner på flere språk ble også opprettet, med totalt 161 ulike språkversjoner av Wikipedia mot slutten av 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_early_language_stats_1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_early_language_stats_1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nupedia og Wikipedia eksisterte side om side, inntil førstnevnte ble lagt ned i 2003, og tekst derfra ble lagt inn i Wikipedia. Wikipedia på engelsk passerte 2 millioner artikler 9. september 2007, noe som gjorde det til det største leksikon noen gang, større enn <i><a href="/wiki/Yongle_Dadian" title="Yongle Dadian">Yongle Dadian</a></i> som ble laget under <a href="/wiki/Ming-dynastiet" title="Ming-dynastiet">Ming-dynastiet</a> i 1408, og hadde holdt rekorden i nesten 600&#160;år.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_encyclopedia_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB_encyclopedia-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grunnet bekymring for mulig bruk av leksikonet for visning av annonser, og manglende kontroll, etablerte bidragsytere til Wikipedia på spansk et nytt leksikon, <a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Libre" title="Enciclopedia Libre">Enciclopedia Libre</a>, ved en såkalt <a href="/wiki/Fork" class="mw-redirect" title="Fork">fork</a> (avskalling av prosjektet) i februar 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-EL_fears_and_start_1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EL_fears_and_start_1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jimmy Wales kunngjorde da at Wikipedia ikke ville vise annonser, og endret Wikipedias domene fra wikipedia.com til wikipedia.org.<sup id="cite_ref-Shirky_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shirky-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mens engelskspråklig Wikipedia nådde tre millioner artikler i august 2009, synes utgavens vekst, i form av nye artikler og bidragsytere, å ha nådd sitt høydepunkt tidlig i 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_WP_user_peak_1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_WP_user_peak_1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rundt 1800 artikler ble daglig opprettet på leksikonet i 2006, i 2013 var det redusert til 800. En gruppe forskere ved <a href="/wiki/PARC" title="PARC">PARC</a> knyttet den reduserte veksten til prosjektets økende eksklusivitet og motstand mot endring.<sup id="cite_ref-wikisym_slowing_growth_1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikisym_slowing_growth_1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Andre har antydet at veksten reduseres siden artikler som kan sees som lavthengende frukt allerede har blitt etablert og grundig utviklet.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stanford_WP_lack_of_future_growth_1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stanford_WP_lack_of_future_growth_1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I november 2009 rapporterte en forsker ved Universidad Rey Juan Carlos i <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> at engelskspråklig Wikipedia hadde mistet 49&#160;000 bidragsytere i løpet av de tre første månedene i 2009, mens leksikonet kun hadde mistet 4&#160;900 bidragsytere i samme periode i 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_editors_leaving_1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_editors_leaving_1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den amerikanske avisen <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> viste til antallet regler knyttet til redigering og konflikter knyttet til slikt innhold, blant grunnene for trenden med færre bidragsytere.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_WP_losing_editors_1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_WP_losing_editors_1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wikipedias Jimmy Wales imøtegikk disse påstandene i 2009, avviste nedgangen og stilte spørsmål ved studiens metodebruk.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_Wales_WP_not_losing_editors_1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph_Wales_WP_not_losing_editors_1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To år senere, i 2011, vedsto han at det var en liten nedgang, og bemerket at det var en reduksjon fra «litt mer enn 36&#160;000 bidragsytere» i juni 2010 til 35&#160;800 i juni 2011. I det samme intervjuet hevdet han også at antallet bidragsytere var «stabilt og bærekraftig».<sup id="cite_ref-wiki-women_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiki-women-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En artikkel i <i>MIT Technology Review</i> i 2013, «The Decline of Wikipedia», utfordret denne påstanden, og viste at siden 2007 hadde Wikipedia mistet en tredjedel av sine frivillige bidragsytere, og at de som var igjen hadde fokus på detaljer.<sup id="cite_ref-Simonite-2013_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simonite-2013-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I juli 2012 skrev det amerikanske tidsskriftet <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i> at antallet administratorer også var på vei ned.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I tidsskriftet <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magasin)" title="New York (magasin)">New York</a></i> skrev Katherine Ward følgende, den 25. november 2013: «Wikipedia, det sjette mest brukte nettstedet, står overfor en intern krise.».<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milepæler"><span id="Milep.C3.A6ler"></span>Milepæler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Milepæler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Milepæler"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:European_Wikipedias_article_count_2019_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/European_Wikipedias_article_count_2019_map.svg/250px-European_Wikipedias_article_count_2019_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/European_Wikipedias_article_count_2019_map.svg/375px-European_Wikipedias_article_count_2019_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/European_Wikipedias_article_count_2019_map.svg/500px-European_Wikipedias_article_count_2019_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1598" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption>Kartogram som viser antall artikler i Wikipedia i ulike språkversjoner i Europa (2019). En firkant representerer 10&#160;000 artikler. Språk med mindre enn 10&#160;000 artikler vises med én firkant. Språk er gruppert i språkfamilier og hver <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfamilie" title="Språkfamilie">språkfamilie</a> angis ved en egen farge.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Google_Knowledge_Panel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Google_Knowledge_Panel.png/250px-Google_Knowledge_Panel.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Google_Knowledge_Panel.png/375px-Google_Knowledge_Panel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Google_Knowledge_Panel.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="743" /></a><figcaption>Resultat fra søk mot Googles kunnskapsgraf, selskapet omtaler det som kunnskapspanel, og anses av noen å bidra til færre lesere av Wikipedia.</figcaption></figure> <p>I januar 2007 ble Wikipedia for første gang en av de ti mest besøkte nettstedene i USA, ifølge firmaet Comscore Networks. Med 42,9&#160;millioner unike besøkende, kom Wikipedia på en 9. plass, før avisen <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> og dataselskapet <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a> (#11). Dette markerte en betydelig økning siden januar 2006, da Wikipedias plassering var 33. med rundt 18,3&#160;millioner unike besøkende.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I mars 2020 var Wikipedia på 13. plass<sup id="cite_ref-Alexa_siteinfo_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexa_siteinfo-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ifølge <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a>. I 2014 hadde Wikipedia 8 milliarder sidevisninger hver måned.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den 9. februar 2014 meldte <i>The New York Times</i> at Wikipedia hadde 18&#160;milliarder sidevisninger og nesten 500&#160;millioner unike besøkende i måneden, «ifølge markedsanalyseselskapet ComScore».<sup id="cite_ref-small_screen_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-small_screen-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Forskerne Loveland og Reagle hevdet at Wikipedia fulgte en lang tradisjon med historiske leksikon, som gradvis har akkumulert forbedringer gjennom «stigmergisk akkumulering» (indirekte koordinert akkumulering).<sup id="cite_ref-sagepub_WP_and_encyclopedic_production_1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sagepub_WP_and_encyclopedic_production_1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theatlantic_WP_actually_a_reversion_1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatlantic_WP_actually_a_reversion_1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 18. januar 2012 deltok engelskspråklig Wikipedia i en rekke koordinerte protester mot to foreslåtte lover (<i><a href="/wiki/Stop_Online_Piracy_Act" title="Stop Online Piracy Act">Stop Online Piracy Act</a></i> og <i><a href="/wiki/PROTECT_IP_Act" title="PROTECT IP Act">PROTECT IP Act</a></i>) ved å kun vise sort på sine sider i 24 timer.<sup id="cite_ref-LA_Times_Jan_19_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times_Jan_19-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det var over 162&#160;millioner visninger av det sorte skjermbildet som midlertidig erstattet innholdet.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_WP_blackout_protest_1_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_WP_blackout_protest_1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subodh Varma skrev i en artikkel 20. januar 2014 for den indiske avisen <i>The Economic Times</i> at Wikipedias vekst både hadde stoppet, og «hadde mistet nesten ti prosent av sidevisninger siste år. Det var en nedgang på om lag to milliarder mellom desember 2012 og desember 2013. Dets mest populære versjoner leder nedgangen: sidevisninger på den engelskspråklige utgaven av Wikipedia gikk ned med tolv prosent, den tyske med sytten prosent og den japanske mistet ni prosent.»<sup id="cite_ref-economictimes.indiatimes.com_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economictimes.indiatimes.com-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Varma la til følgende: «Mens Wikipedias ledere antar dette er regnefeil, mener andre eksperter at prosjektet Google Knowledge Graph lansert foregående år kan forsyne seg av brukere av Wikipedia.»<sup id="cite_ref-economictimes.indiatimes.com_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economictimes.indiatimes.com-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Da han ble kontaktet om dette spørsmålet sa Clay Shirky (associate professor ved <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">fellow</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvards</a> Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp; Society) at han antok mye av nedgangen i Wikipedias sidevisninger var knyttet til såkalte kunnskapsgrafer (engels: knowledge graph) og uttalte: «Dersom du kan få ditt spørsmål besvart fra en søkeside, trenger du ikke å klikke [deg videre].»<sup id="cite_ref-economictimes.indiatimes.com_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economictimes.indiatimes.com-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ved utgangen av desember 2016 var Wikipedia rangert som det 5. mest populære nettstedet i verden.<sup id="cite_ref-Alexa_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexa-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I januar 2013 ble <a href="/wiki/274301_Wikipedia" title="274301 Wikipedia">274301 Wikipedia</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Asteroide" title="Asteroide">asteroide</a>, oppkalt etter Wikipedia; i oktober 2014 ble Wikipedia hedret med <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia-monumentet" title="Wikipedia-monumentet">Wikipedia-monumentet</a> (en skulptur i Słubice i <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>), og i juli 2015 ble 106 av de 7&#160;473 700-siders bindene av Wikipedia tilgjengelig som Print Wikipedia (et kunstprosjekt). I april 2019 kolliderte en israelsk romsonde, Beresheet, med <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">Månens</a> overflate, med en kopi av nesten alt innhold i engelskspråklig Wikipedia på tynne nikkelplater. Eksperter sa at platene antakeligvis var uskadet etter sammenstøtet.<sup id="cite_ref-WRD-20190805_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRD-20190805-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VOX-20190806_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VOX-20190806-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I juni 2019 meldte forskere at all artikkeltekst (16&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">Gigabyte</a>) fra engelskspråklig Wikipedia hadde blitt kodet i syntetisk <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CNET-20190629_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET-20190629-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2020-årene"><span id="2020-.C3.A5rene"></span>2020-årene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: 2020-årene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen 2020-årene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 23. januar 2020 passerte engelskspråklig Wikipedia (den største språkversjonen) seks millioner artikler. </p><p>I oktober 2021 var Wikipedia nummer 13. i verden, ut fra trafikk på internett.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under pandemien forårsaket av <a href="/wiki/Covid-19" title="Covid-19">Covid-19</a>, har <a href="/wiki/Verdens_helseorganisasjon" title="Verdens helseorganisasjon">Verdens helseorganisasjon</a> samarbeidet med Wikipedia for å motvirke spredning av feilinformasjon.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Åpenhet"><span id=".C3.85penhet"></span>Åpenhet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Åpenhet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Åpenhet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:History_Comparison_Example_(Vector).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/History_Comparison_Example_%28Vector%29.png/250px-History_Comparison_Example_%28Vector%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/History_Comparison_Example_%28Vector%29.png/375px-History_Comparison_Example_%28Vector%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/History_Comparison_Example_%28Vector%29.png/500px-History_Comparison_Example_%28Vector%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1225" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Forskjeller mellom versjoner av en artikkel vist (tilgjengelig i fanen <i>Vis historikk</i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia_editing_interface.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Wikipedia_editing_interface.png/250px-Wikipedia_editing_interface.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Wikipedia_editing_interface.png/375px-Wikipedia_editing_interface.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Wikipedia_editing_interface.png/500px-Wikipedia_editing_interface.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedias tekstbaserte brukergrensesnitt for redigering, mange språkversjoner har også et grafisk (Word-lignende) redigeringsgrensesnitt</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:VisualEditor_text_format_menu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/VisualEditor_text_format_menu.png/250px-VisualEditor_text_format_menu.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/VisualEditor_text_format_menu.png/375px-VisualEditor_text_format_menu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/VisualEditor_text_format_menu.png/500px-VisualEditor_text_format_menu.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedias grafiske redigeringsgrensesnitt, VisualEditor</figcaption></figure> <p>I motsetning til tradisjonelle leksikon følger Wikipedia prinsippet om <a href="/wiki/Prokrastinering" title="Prokrastinering">prokrastinering</a> (utsettelse)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> når det gjelder sikkerheten til innholdet.<sup id="cite_ref-zittrain_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zittrain-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restriksjoner">Restriksjoner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Restriksjoner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Restriksjoner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Med bakgrunn i Wikipedias økende popularitet har noen språkutgaver (blant de den engelskspråklige) introdusert restriksjoner på redigering, som at kun registrerte bidragsytere kan opprette en ny artikkel.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> På engelskspråklig Wikipedia har særlig kontroversielle, sensitive eller jevnlig vandaliserte artikler, i ulik grad blitt beskyttet.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En artikkel som ofte blir vandalisert kan bli såkalt semibeskyttet eller få en forlenget beskyttelse, hvilket fører til at bare bidragsytere som har rettighetene autobekreftet (engelsk: autoconfirmed) eller utvidet bekreftet (engelsk: extended confirmed) kan redigere den.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En særlig omstridt artikkel kan bli låst så kun Wikipedias administratorer kan gjøre endringer.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En artikkel i tidsskriftet <i>Columbia Journalism Review</i> i 2021 identifiserte artikkelbeskyttelse som «kanskje det aller viktigste» verktøy Wikipedia hadde tilgjengelig for å «regulere sitt marked av ideer».<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I noen tilfeller kan alle bidragsytere legge inn endringer, men for noen bidragsytere må deres bidrag først kontrolleres av andre. For eksempel har <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_p%C3%A5_tysk" title="Wikipedia på tysk">Wikipedia på tysk</a> en såkalt stabil versjon med artikler som har gjennomgått en vurdering.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_some_sites_stable_versions_1_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_some_sites_stable_versions_1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Etter omfattende forsøk og diskusjon blant bidragsyterne innførte Wikipedia på engelsk såkalte avventende endringer (engelsk: pending changes) i desember 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-BInsider_pending_changes_intro_1_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BInsider_pending_changes_intro_1-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Med dette systemet blir nye og uregistrerte bidragsyteres bidrag til bestemte kontroversielle eller ofte vandaliserte artikler vurdert av etablerte bidragsytere før det blir publisert.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gjennomgang_av_redigeringer">Gjennomgang av redigeringer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Gjennomgang av redigeringer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gjennomgang av redigeringer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selv om bidragsyteres redigeringer ikke systematisk vurderes av andre, gir programvaren som driver Wikipedia (<a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>) mulighet for alle å vurdere endringer gjort av andre bidragsytere. Hver artikkels revideringshistorie (fanen <i>Vis historikk</i>) kobler til alle revideringer.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Torsten_Kleinz_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Torsten_Kleinz-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For så godt som alle artikler kan hvem som helst endre andre bidragsyteres redigering ved å trykke på en lenke på artikkelens fane for redigeringshistorie. Hvem som helst kan også se lenken for <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Siste_endringer" title="Wikipedia:Siste endringer">Siste endringer</a></i> (nesten øverst, i menyen til venstre) i artikler og alle som er registrert kan vedlikeholde en liste over artikler som interesserer dem, så de informeres om endringer. Funksjonen patruljering av nye sider (engelsk: New pages patrol) er en prosess hvor nye artikler sjekkes for opplagte problemer av erfarne bidragsytere.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2003 hevdet <a href="/wiki/Doktorgrad" title="Doktorgrad">doktorgradstudenten</a> i økonomi, Andrea Ciffolilli, at den lave <a href="/wiki/Transaksjonskostnad" title="Transaksjonskostnad">transaksjonskostnaden</a> for å delta i en <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> skapte en katalysator for utvikling i fellesskap. Funksjoner som åpnet for enkel tilgang til foregående versjoner av en artikkel, favoriserte «kreativ konstruksjon» over «kreativ destruksjon».<sup id="cite_ref-FMonday_collaborative_effort_1_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMonday_collaborative_effort_1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vandalisme">Vandalisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Vandalisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vandalisme"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En redigering som endrer innholdet på Wikipedia slik at det med hensikt skader nettstedet anses som vandalisme. Den vanligste og mest opplagte formen for vandalisme er å legge til ufine uttrykk, det kan også inkludere reklame.<sup id="cite_ref-upenn_link_spamming_1_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upenn_link_spamming_1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Noen ganger utføres vandalisme ved at innhold fjernes, eller at en side tømmes helt for innhold. Mindre vanlige typer vandalisme, som bevisst innlegging av informasjon som synes korrekt, men som er falsk, kan være vanskeligere å finne. Vandaler kan også legge inn meningsløs formatering, modifisere en artikkels tittel eller kategorisering, manipulere den underliggende koden, eller bruke bilder på en ødeleggende måte.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hvithåret eldre gentleman i dress og med slips snakker fra en talerstol." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg/250px-John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg/375px-John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg/500px-John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Den amerikanske journalisten John Seigenthaler (1927–2014), som ble utsatt for den såkalte Seigenthaler-hendelsen (engelsk: Seigenthaler incident).</figcaption></figure> <p>Åpenbar vandalisme er generelt lett å fjerne fra artikler på Wikipedia, det går vanligvis på noen minutter.<sup id="cite_ref-MIT_IBM_study_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIT_IBM_study-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CreatingDestroyingAndRestoringValue_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CreatingDestroyingAndRestoringValue-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Noen få tilfeller av vandalisme kan imidlertid ta lenger tid å oppdage og fjerne.<sup id="cite_ref-Seigenthaler_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seigenthaler-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I den såkalte såkalte Seigenthaler-hendelsen (engelsk: Seigenthaler incident), var det en anonym bidragsyter som la inn falsk informasjon i den biografiske artikkelen om den amerikanske journalisten John Seigenthaler i mai 2005, hvor han ble fremstilt som en mistenkt i <a href="/wiki/Attentatet_mot_John_F._Kennedy" title="Attentatet mot John F. Kennedy">attentatet mot John F. Kennedy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Seigenthaler_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seigenthaler-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De falske opplysningene forble i artikkelen i fire måneder.<sup id="cite_ref-Seigenthaler_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seigenthaler-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seigenthaler (som var med å starte avisen <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> og var grunnlegger av Freedom Forum, First Amendment Center, ved <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt University</a>) tok kontakt med Jimmy Wales i Wikipedia og spurte om han visste hvem som hadde lagt inn de falske opplysningene. Wales sa at han ikke visste, men den som hadde gjort det ble etterhvert funnet.<sup id="cite_ref-book_The_World_is_Flat_1_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book_The_World_is_Flat_1-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Etter hendelsen beskrev Seigenthaler Wikipedia som «et defekt og uansvarlig forskningsverktøy».<sup id="cite_ref-Seigenthaler_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seigenthaler-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hendelsen ledet til endringer i Wikipedias retningslinjer for verifisering av biografiske artikler om levende personer.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2010 oppfordret den amerikanske komikeren Daniel Tosh seerne av showet hans, <i>Tosh.0</i>, til å besøke dets artikkel på Wikipedia og redigere den som de ville. I en etterfølgende episode av showet kommenterte han redigeringene på artiklene, de fleste av de fornærmende, som hadde blitt utført av publikum, og hadde ført til at artikkelen ble låst for redigering.<sup id="cite_ref-tosh_CC_WP_funny_1_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tosh_CC_WP_funny_1-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tosh_CC_WP_funny_2_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tosh_CC_WP_funny_2-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Redigeringskrig">Redigeringskrig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Redigeringskrig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Redigeringskrig"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bidragsytere til Wikipedia (omtalt som wikipedianere) har ofte uenighet om innhold, og det kan føre til gjentatte endringer i en artikkel, kjent som redigeringskrig (engelsk: edit warring).<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBC_WP_editorial_warzone_12_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBC_WP_editorial_warzone_12-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det er sett som et ressurskrevende scenario, hvor ingen brukbar kunnskap blir lagt til,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kritisert for å skape en konkurransedrevet<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og konflikt-basert<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> redigeringskultur, assosiert med en tradisjonell maskulin <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8nnsroller" title="Kjønnsroller">kjønnsrolle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regler_og_retningslinjer">Regler og retningslinjer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Regler og retningslinjer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Regler og retningslinjer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Innholdet på Wikipedia er underlagt lovene (især lover for <a href="/wiki/Opphavsrett" title="Opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>) for <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, og den amerikanske delstaten <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, hvor flertallet av Wikipedias <a href="/wiki/Webserver" title="Webserver">webservere</a> av innhold er plassert. Utover juridiske forhold, er prinsippene for redigering av Wikipedia formulert i <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fem_s%C3%B8yler" title="Wikipedia:Fem søyler">de fem søylene</a> og i en rekke regler og retningslinjer som forsøker å skape innhold på en hensiktsmessig måte. Disse reglene og retningslinjene er også lagret innen Wikien, og bidragsytere til Wikipedia skriver og reviderer nettstedets regler og retningslinjer.<sup id="cite_ref-pcworld_who&#39;s_behind_WP_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcworld_who&#39;s_behind_WP-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bidragsytere kan gjennomføre disse reglene ved sletting av artikler, eller endring av materiale som ikke er i samsvar med regler og retningslinjer.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Opprinnelig var regler og retningslinjer på andre språkversjoner basert på oversettelse av reglene fra engelskspråklig Wikipedia, men de har nå i en viss grad begynt å avvike.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_some_sites_stable_versions_1_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_some_sites_stable_versions_1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regler_og_retningslinjer_for_innhold">Regler og retningslinjer for innhold</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Regler og retningslinjer for innhold" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Regler og retningslinjer for innhold"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ifølge reglene på engelskspråklig Wikipedia må hver artikkel omhandle et emne som er <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Relevanskriterier" title="Wikipedia:Relevanskriterier">leksikalsk interessant</a> (relevant for et leksikon) og ikke er et oppslagsord for en ordbok.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_content_policy_1_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_content_policy_1-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Et emne bør også tilfredsstille Wikipedias krav om notabilitet,<sup id="cite_ref-WP_notability_guide_1_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_notability_guide_1-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> som generelt betyr at emnet må ha blitt dekket av allmenne media eller større akademiske tidsskrift, som er uavhengig av artikkelforfatter. Videre sikter Wikipedia mot å vise kunnskap som allerede er etablert og anerkjent.<sup id="cite_ref-NOR_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOR-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Artikler må ikke presentere <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Original_forskning_(utkast)" title="Wikipedia:Original forskning (utkast)">original forskning</a>. En påstand som kan antas å bli utfordret krever en referanse til en <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bruk_av_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Bruk av kilder">pålitelig kilde</a>. Blant bidragsytere til Wikipedia blir dette ofte formulert som «verifiserbart, ikke sant» (engelsk: verifiability, not truth) for å uttrykke ideen at leserne, ikke leksikonet, til sist er ansvarlig for å undersøke sannhetsgehalten i artikler og gjøre deres egne vurderinger.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Verifiability_policy_1_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Verifiability_policy_1-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Denne regelen kan tidvis føre til fjerning av informasjon, som selv om det er korrekt, ikke er godt nok belagt med kilder.<sup id="cite_ref-IHT_WP_valid_info_wrong_removable_1_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IHT_WP_valid_info_wrong_removable_1-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Til sist, så tar Wikipedia ikke side i konflikter, men har et <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:N%C3%B8ytralt_st%C3%A5sted" title="Wikipedia:Nøytralt ståsted">nøytralt ståsted</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Styringsstruktur">Styringsstruktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Styringsstruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Styringsstruktur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wikipedias innledende <a href="/wiki/Anarki" title="Anarki">anarki</a> integrerte etterhvert <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokratiske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hierarki" title="Hierarki">hierarkiske</a> elementer.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En artikkel anses ikke å tilhøre den som har opprettet den, eller noen annen bidragsytere, ei heller av den/det som artikkelen omtaler.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administratorer">Administratorer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Administratorer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Administratorer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bidragsytere som har godt omdømme kan be om kan be om ekstra rettigheter,<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> noe som gir de mulighet for å utføre bestemte oppgaver. Bidragsytere kan blant annet be om å få bli <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administratorer" title="Wikipedia:Administratorer">administratorer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> noe som gir mulighet for å slette artikler (sider) eller beskytte dem fra å bli endret i tilfeller med ekstrem vandalisme eller uenighet om innhold. Administratorer har ingen spesielle privilegier i avgjørelser. Deres fullmakter er begrenset til å gjøre endringer som har virkning for hele prosjektet og følgelig ikke er tillatt for vanlige bidragsytere, og for å iverksette begrensninger for å hindre forstyrrende bidragsytere fra å gjøre uproduktive redigeringer.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2012 ble færre bidragsytere administratorer (på engelskspråklig Wikipedia), sammenlignet med foregående år, delvis fordi forhåndsgransking av mulige administratorer ble mer grundig.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konfliktløsning"><span id="Konfliktl.C3.B8sning"></span>Konfliktløsning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Konfliktløsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Konfliktløsning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over tid har Wikipedia utviklet en semiformell prosess for behandling av konflikter. For å finne ut hva som er konsensus blant bidragsyterne kan en bidragsyter ta opp emner i ulike forum,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> søke innspill utenfra ved kommentarer fra tredjepart, eller be om en mer generell diskusjon blant bidragsyterne, kjent som en forespørsel om kommentarer (engelsk: request for comment). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arbitration_Committee">Arbitration Committee</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Arbitration Committee" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Arbitration Committee"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Arbitration Committee (norsk: meglingskomiteen, særegent for engelskspråklig Wikipedia, ikke noe tilsvarende organ på Wikipedia på bokmål) leder den endelige prosessen med å avgjøre uenigheter. Selv om uenigheter vanligvis kommer opp ved at det er to ulike syn på hvordan en artikkel skal utformes, avviser the Arbitration Committee eksplisitt å bestemme direkte hvordan det skal skje. Statistiske analyser antyder at komiteen ignorerer innholdet i uenigheter og i stedet fokuserer på hvordan uenighetene behandles,<sup id="cite_ref-emory_disputes_handled_1_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emory_disputes_handled_1-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> slik at dens funksjon ikke er å avgjøre uenigheter og sørge for fred mellom stridende bidragsytere, men å isolere vanskelige bidragsytere mens potensielle produktive bidragsytere tillates å fortsette. Komiteens tiltak inkluderer advarsler og forbud mot bidrag til bestemte artikler, emner eller Wikipedia for involverte bidragsytere. Fullstendig blokkering fra Wikipedia er vanligvis begrenset til tilfeller av misbruk av brukeridentiteter (engelsk: impersonation) og antisosial oppførsel. Når oppførselen kun er mot konsensus, eller brudd på retningslinjer for redigering, pleier tiltak fra komiteen å være begrenset til advarsler.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bidragsyterne">Bidragsyterne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bidragsyterne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bidragsyterne"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm/250px--Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="191" data-durationhint="490" data-mwtitle="Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm/Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="630" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm/Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="944" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm/Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1416" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, vorbis&quot;" data-width="1416" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm/Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="314" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm/Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="472" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm/Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="472" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AWikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>Video fra <a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a>, en årlig konferanse for bidragsytere til Wikipedia og andre prosjekter støttet av stiftelsen <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, den ble arrangert i <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>, Tyskland, i august 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>Hver artikkel og hver registrert bidragsyter til Wikipedia har en tilknyttet side (fane i nettleseren) merket <i>Diskusjon</i>. Dette er den primære kanalen for bidragsytere for å diskutere og koordinere innsatsen.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv/250px--Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="168" data-durationhint="60" data-mwtitle="Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="716" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1074" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1610" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-width="1610" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="214" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="358" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="536" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv/Editing_Hoxne_Hoard_at_the_British_Museum.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="536" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Wikipedianere og kuratorer ved <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> samarbeider om artikkelen om Hoxne-funnet (engelsk: Hoxne Hoard) i juni 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>Wikipedias gruppe av bidragsytere har blitt beskrevet som å ha likheter med en kult,<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> men ikke alltid med helt negative undertoner.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Preferansen for sammenheng, selv om det krever kompromiss som betyr å se bort fra formell utdanning, har blitt beskrevet som «anti-elitistisk».<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wikipedianere gir hverandre av og til utmerkelser (engelsk: virtual barnstars) for godt arbeid. Disse bevisene på anerkjennelse avslører et bredt felt av bidrag som blir verdsatt, langt forbi enkel redigering, til å inkludere sosial støtte, administrative tiltak, og annet.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wikipedia krever ikke at dets bidragsytere skal identifisere seg.<sup id="cite_ref-user_identification_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-user_identification-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Etterhvert som Wikipedia vokste ble spørsmålet «Hvem skriver Wikipedia?» ofte stilt.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jimmy Wales hevdet en gang at bare «en gruppe bidragsytere;... en dedikert gruppe av noen få hundre frivillige» gjør hoveddelen av bidrag til Wikipedia og prosjektet derfor er «ganske likt hvilken som helst tradisjonell organisasjon».<sup id="cite_ref-blodget_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blodget-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En artikkel i det amerikanske tidsskriftet <i><a href="/wiki/Slate" title="Slate">Slate</a></i> i 2008 rapporterte følgende: «Ifølge forskere i Palo Alto er én prosent av bidragsyterne til Wikipedia, ansvarlig for om lag halvparten av nettstedets redigeringer».<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Denne fremgangsmåten for å evaluere bidrag ble senere bestridt av <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a>, som bemerket at mange av artiklene han vurderte hadde store deler av innholdet (målt i antall tegn) fra bidragsytere med få redigeringer.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bidragsytere som ikke følger Wikipedias ulike regler, som å signere kommentarer på diskusjonssider, kan derved vise at de er lite kjent med Wikipedia og således øke sannsynligheten for at mer erfarne bidragsytere kan overse deres bidrag. Å bli en erfaren bidragsyter krever en del, vedkommende forventes å lære spesielle koder som kun brukes på prosjektet, underkaste seg en noen ganger lite oversiktlig prosess for konfliktløsning, og lære en «kultur som er rik på interne vitser og referanser».<sup id="cite_ref-labor_squeeze_on_WP_1_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-labor_squeeze_on_WP_1-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bidragsytere som ikke logger inn er på en måte ansett som andre klasses på Wikipedia,<sup id="cite_ref-labor_squeeze_on_WP_1_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-labor_squeeze_on_WP_1-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> siden «bidragsytere er anerkjent av medlemmer av wiki-gruppen, som har en egeninteresse i å bevare kvaliteten i produktet, på basis av deres pågående bidrag»,<sup id="cite_ref-legal_edu_and_WP_1_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legal_edu_and_WP_1-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> men redigeringshistorikken til uregistrerte bidragsytere, kjent kun ved deres <a href="/wiki/IP-adresse" title="IP-adresse">IP-adresse</a>, kan ikke med sikkerhet tilskrives en bestemt bidragsyter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studier">Studier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Rediger avsnitt: Studier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Studier"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En studie fra 2007 av forskere fra <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a>, i delstaten <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, fant at «anonyme og sporadiske bidragsytere til Wikipedia;... er en like pålitelig kilde for kunnskap som de bidragsyterne som registrerer seg på nettstedet».<sup id="cite_ref-sciam_good_samaritans_1_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sciam_good_samaritans_1-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jimmy Wales uttalte i 2009 at «Det viser seg at over 50&#160;% av alle redigeringer blir gjort av bare 0,7&#160;% av bidragsyterne... 524 mennesker... Og faktisk, de mest aktive 2&#160;%, som er 1&#160;400 mennesker, har gjort 73,4&#160;% av alle redigeringene.».<sup id="cite_ref-blodget_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blodget-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Redaktør og journalist Henry Blodget i det amerikanske tidsskriftet <i>Business Insider</i> viste imidlertid at i et tilfeldig utvalg av artikler, var mesteparten av innholdet i Wikipedia (målt i mengden tilført tekst som overlever til den siste innsamlede redigeringen) skapt av «utenforstående», mens mest formatering ble gjort av «innsidere».<sup id="cite_ref-blodget_111-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blodget-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>En undersøkelse fra 2008 fant at wikipedianere var mindre joviale, åpne og samvittighetsfulle enn andre,<sup id="cite_ref-liebertonline_view_on_WP_users_1_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liebertonline_view_on_WP_users_1-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newscientist_view_on_WP_users_1_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newscientist_view_on_WP_users_1-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> selv om en senere kommentar pekte på alvorlige feil i undersøkelsen, blant de at data viste større åpenhet, og at forskjellen mellom kontrollgruppen og utvalget var liten.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ifølge en studie fra 2009 er det «bevis for økende motstand fra bidragsyterne på Wikipedia overfor nytt innhold».<sup id="cite_ref-newscientist_WP_boom_to_bust_1_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newscientist_WP_boom_to_bust_1-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mangfold">Mangfold</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mangfold" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mangfold"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En rekke studier har vist at de fleste bidragsyterne til Wikipedia er menn. Resultatene fra en studie fra Wikimedia Foundation i 2008 viste at bare 13&#160;% av Wikipedias bidragsytere var kvinner.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> På grunn av dette har universiteter i USA forsøkt å oppmuntre kvinner til å begynne å bidra til Wikipedia. Tilsvarende ga mange av disse universitetene, blant de <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a> og <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a>, poeng (engelsk: college credit) til studenter som opprettet eller redigerte en artikkel knyttet til kvinner i vitenskap eller teknologi.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Professoren og vitenskapsmannen Andrew Lih, skrev i den amerikanske avisen <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> at han antok grunnen til at mannlige bidragsytere var langt flere enn kvinnelige var fordi å identifisere seg som kvinne på Wikipedia kunne utsette en for «stygg, skremmende oppførsel».<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Data har vist at afrikanere er underrepresentert blant bidragsytere til Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-memeb_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memeb-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Språkutgaver"><span id="Spr.C3.A5kutgaver"></span>Språkutgaver</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Rediger avsnitt: Språkutgaver" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Språkutgaver"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Wikipediaer" title="Liste over Wikipediaer">Liste over Wikipediaer</a> </p> </div> <p>Per oktober 2021 er det 323 språkutgaver av Wikipedia. De seks største, målt i antall artikler, er engelsk, cebuano, svensk, tysk, fransk og nederlandsk. Versjonene i cebuano og svensk er store grunnet utstrakt produksjon av artikler med bot (en form for automatisering). I tillegg til de seks største har følgende språkversjoner av Wikipedia over én million artikler: russisk, spansk, italiensk, polsk, egyptisk, arabisk, japansk, vietnamesisk, waray, kinesisk, arabisk, ukrainsk og portugisisk. Syv språkversjoner har over 500 tusen artikler: persisk, katalansk, serbisk, indonesisk, norsk bokmål, koreansk og finsk. Videre har 44 språkversjoner over 100 tusen artikler og ytterligere 82 har over 10 tusen artikler.<sup id="cite_ref-ListOfWikipedias_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ListOfWikipedias-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WP_list_of_WPs_by_article_1_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_list_of_WPs_by_article_1-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den største språkversjonen, engelsk, har over 6,3 millioner artikler. Per januar 2021 mottar Wikipedia på engelsk 48&#160;% av Wikipedia-prosjektets totale trafikk, og de 10 største språkversjonene mottar om lag 85&#160;% av den totale trafikken.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Siden Wikipedia er opprettet på <a href="/wiki/Verdensveven" title="Verdensveven">verdensveven</a> (engelsk: World Wide Web) kan bidragsytere til samme språkversjon benytte ulike dialekter, eller komme fra ulike land (som er tilfelle for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_p%C3%A5_engelsk" title="Wikipedia på engelsk">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>). Disse forskjellene kan lede til uenigheter, som forskjeller i staving på britisk engelsk og amerikansk engelsk (som <i>colour</i> versus <i>color</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-WP_spelling_MOS_1_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_spelling_MOS_1-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eller ulike syn på emner.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_countering_bias_1_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_countering_bias_1-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selv om de ulike språkversjonene har samme globale retningslinjer som «nøytralt synspunkt» (engelsk: neutral point of view), har de på noen punkter ulike retningslinjer og praksis. Mest utpreget er det vedrørende illustrasjoner som ikke er fritt lisensiert, og på engelskspråklig Wikipedia kan benyttes under et krav om såkalt rimelig bruk (engelsk: <a href="/wiki/Fair_use" title="Fair use">Fair use</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-WP_meta_fair_use_1_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_meta_fair_use_1-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WP_meta_WP_images_1_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_meta_WP_images_1-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_visual_WP_1_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_visual_WP_1-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jimmy Wales har beskrevet Wikipedia som «en anstrengelse for å skape og distribuere et fritt leksikon med den høyest mulige kvalitet til hver eneste person på planeten, på deres eget språk».<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Wales_free_multi-lingual_encyclopedia_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Wales_free_multi-lingual_encyclopedia-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selv om hver språkversjon fungerer mer eller mindre uavhengig, blir det tatt noen tiltak for å følge opp alle. De blir dels koordinert via <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Meta" title="Wikipedia:Meta">Meta-Wiki</a>, Wikimedia Foundations wiki for vedlikehold av alle sine prosjekter (Wikipedias språkversjoner og andre).<sup id="cite_ref-WP_metawiki_maintenance_1_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_metawiki_maintenance_1-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meta-Wiki fremskaffer for eksempel viktig statistikk over alle språkutgaver av Wikipeda,<sup id="cite_ref-WP_meta_stats_1_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_meta_stats_1-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og vedlikeholder en liste over artikler som alle versjoner av Wikipedia bør ha.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_meta_articles_on_all_sites_1_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_meta_articles_on_all_sites_1-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Listen omhandler grunnleggende innhold etter emner: biografi, historie, geografi, samfunn, kultur, vitenskap, teknologi og matematikk. Det er ikke uvanlig for artikler som er sterkt knyttet til ett språk å ikke ha tilsvarende artikler i andre språkversjoner av Wikipedia. For eksempel kan artikler om små byer i USA være tilgjengelig kun på engelsk, selv om de tilfredsstiller kravene til notabilitet i andre språkversjoner av Wikipedia. Artikler som er tilgjengelig i mer enn ett språk tilbyr som regel lenker til andre språkversjoner (engelsk: interwiki links), styrt gjennom prosjektet <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>. </p><p>En studie offentliggjort av <i>PLOS One</i> i 2012 anslo andelen av bidrag til ulike språkversjoner av Wikipedia fra ulike regioner i verden. Studien anslo at redigeringer fra Nord-Amerika sto for 51&#160;% til engelskspråklig Wikipedia, og 25&#160;% til enkel engelskspråklig Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-PLoS_One_2012_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PLoS_One_2012-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mest populære språkutgaver av Wikipedia i januar 2021."><img alt="Mest populære språkutgaver av Wikipedia i januar 2021." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg/120px-Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg/180px-Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg/240px-Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2911" data-file-height="1297" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mest populære språkutgaver av Wikipedia i januar 2021.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mest sette utgaver av Wikipedia, over tid."><img alt="Mest sette utgaver av Wikipedia, over tid." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png/120px-Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png/180px-Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png/240px-Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png 2x" data-file-width="3425" data-file-height="2257" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mest sette utgaver av Wikipedia, over tid.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia_editors_by_language_over_time.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mest redigerte utgaver av Wikipedia over tid."><img alt="Mest redigerte utgaver av Wikipedia over tid." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wikipedia_editors_by_language_over_time.png/120px-Wikipedia_editors_by_language_over_time.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wikipedia_editors_by_language_over_time.png/180px-Wikipedia_editors_by_language_over_time.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wikipedia_editors_by_language_over_time.png/240px-Wikipedia_editors_by_language_over_time.png 2x" data-file-width="3425" data-file-height="2243" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mest redigerte utgaver av Wikipedia over tid.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:TurkishWikipedia_block_pageviews_february-may2017.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagram over sidevisninger på Wikipedia på tyrkisk, den viser en nedgang på om lag 80&#160;% etter Wikipedia ble blokkert i Tyrkia i 2017."><img alt="Diagram over sidevisninger på Wikipedia på tyrkisk, den viser en nedgang på om lag 80&#160;% etter Wikipedia ble blokkert i Tyrkia i 2017." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/TurkishWikipedia_block_pageviews_february-may2017.png/120px-TurkishWikipedia_block_pageviews_february-may2017.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/TurkishWikipedia_block_pageviews_february-may2017.png/180px-TurkishWikipedia_block_pageviews_february-may2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/TurkishWikipedia_block_pageviews_february-may2017.png/240px-TurkishWikipedia_block_pageviews_february-may2017.png 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="669" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagram over sidevisninger på Wikipedia på tyrkisk, den viser en nedgang på om lag 80&#160;% etter <a href="/wiki/Blokkeringen_av_Wikipedia_i_Tyrkia_2017" title="Blokkeringen av Wikipedia i Tyrkia 2017">Wikipedia ble blokkert i Tyrkia</a> i 2017.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:User_-_demography.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anslag over bridragsyternes andel fra ulike regioner i verden, til forskjellige språkversjoner av Wikipedia.[133] større kart)"><img alt="Anslag over bridragsyternes andel fra ulike regioner i verden, til forskjellige språkversjoner av Wikipedia.[133] større kart)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/User_-_demography.svg/120px-User_-_demography.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/User_-_demography.svg/180px-User_-_demography.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/User_-_demography.svg/240px-User_-_demography.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anslag over bridragsyternes andel fra ulike regioner i verden, til forskjellige språkversjoner av Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-PLoS_One_2012_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PLoS_One_2012-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/User_-_demography.svg/2560px-User_-_demography.svg.png">større kart</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Editors_English_Wikipedia_History.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Antall bidragsytere til Wikipedia på engelsk, over tid."><img alt="Antall bidragsytere til Wikipedia på engelsk, over tid." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Editors_English_Wikipedia_History.png/120px-Editors_English_Wikipedia_History.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Editors_English_Wikipedia_History.png/180px-Editors_English_Wikipedia_History.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Editors_English_Wikipedia_History.png/240px-Editors_English_Wikipedia_History.png 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="922" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Antall bidragsytere til Wikipedia på engelsk, over tid.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antall_bidragsytere_til_engelskspråklig_Wikipedia"><span id="Antall_bidragsytere_til_engelskspr.C3.A5klig_Wikipedia"></span>Antall bidragsytere til engelskspråklig Wikipedia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Rediger avsnitt: Antall bidragsytere til engelskspråklig Wikipedia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Antall bidragsytere til engelskspråklig Wikipedia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 1. mars 2014 hadde det britiske tidsskriftet <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> en artikkel med tittelen «The Future of Wikipedia», hvor det ble vist til en analyse fra Wikimedia Foundation som slo fast at «antallet bidragsytere for engelskspråklig Wikipedia har gått ned med en tredjedel i løpet av syv år.»<sup id="cite_ref-economist1_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist1-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Antallet bidragsytere på Wikipedias språkversjon på engelsk som sluttet, ble av <i>The Economist</i> oppgitt som betydelig, i kontrast til andre språkversjoner. <i>The Economist</i> rapporterte at antallet bidragsytere med fem eller flere redigeringer i måneden var relativt konstant for andre språkversjoner, på rundt 42&#160;000, med variasjon på rundt 2&#160;000 opp eller ned innenfor sesonger. Antallet bidragsytere på engelskspråklig Wikipedia, i sterk motsetning, ble oppgitt å ha nådd sitt maksimum i 2007 med rundt 50&#160;000, og hadde så gått ned til 30&#160;000 i begynnelsen av 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-economist1_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist1-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I kontrast så viste analysen i <i>The Economist</i> at Wikipedias andre språkversjoner klarte å beholde sine bidragsytere, relativt konstant på rundt 42&#160;000.<sup id="cite_ref-economist1_138-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist1-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ingen kommentar ble gitt om forskjellene i regler på ulike språkversjoner var et mulig alternativ for å forklare forskjellene, og hvorvidt det kunne være noe Wikipedia på engelsk kunne benytte for å holde på sine bidragsytere.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mottakelse_–_vurdering_av_Wikipedia"><span id="Mottakelse_.E2.80.93_vurdering_av_Wikipedia"></span>Mottakelse – vurdering av Wikipedia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mottakelse – vurdering av Wikipedia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mottakelse – vurdering av Wikipedia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulike bidragsytere til Wikipedia (særlig på Wikipedia på engelsk) har kritisert store, og økende, mengde med regler, som omfatter mer enn femti retningslinjer og over 150 tusen ord (per 2014).<sup id="cite_ref-bureaucracy_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bureaucracy-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22146855">@media only screen and (min-width:840px){.mw-parser-output .aligned-right{float:right;width:20em;margin:0.5em 0 2.2em 1em;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .aligned-left{float:left;width:20em;padding-left:0em;border-left:none;border-right:solid 0.3em #eee;clear:left}}@media all{.mw-parser-output .quoted{text-align:right;font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .textbox-heading{font-weight:bold;line-height:2}}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;border-left:0.4em solid green;border-right:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:first-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0.5em;border-top:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd+dd{padding-top:0.5em}</style> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/17px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/26px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/34px-Laquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>Teorien jeg finner mest troverdig som en forklaring på nedgangen i antall bidragsytere siden 2007 er slutten på 'SåFiksDet'-kulturen, og dets erstatning av en mal-kultur, som noen anser som plaging av nybegynnere, og som har ledet til at hundretusenvis av artikler er vansiret av grelle maler, som viser til problemer noen håper noen andre vil forstå og ordne. </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p> <div class="quoted">Av bidragsyteren WereSpielChequers, fra diskusjonen <a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/rcom-l/2011-November/000469.html">Fwd: surveys by community members</a> </div> </blockquote> <p>Kritikere har uttalt at Wikipedia viser systematiske skjevheter (engelsk: systemic bias). Den amerikanske journalisten Edwin Black beskrev i 2010 Wikipedia som en blanding av «sannhet, halvsannhet og noen falsknerier».<sup id="cite_ref-EdwinBlack_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdwinBlack-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Artikler i de amerikanske tidsskriftene <i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i> og <i>The Journal of Academic Librarianship</i> har kritisert Wikipedias retningslinje om Undue Weight. De konkluderte med det faktum at Wikipedia eksplisitt ikke er konstruert for å gi korrekt informasjon om et emne, men heller vise alle ulike synspunkt, gi mindre oppmerksomhet for det som ikke er sentralt, fører til unnlatelser som kan lede til falske forestillinger basert på ufullstendig informasjon.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Journalistene Oliver Kamm og Edwin Black hevdet (i henholdsvis 2010 og 2011) at artikler på Wikipedia domineres av de mest høylytte og utholdende bidragsyterne, ofte en gruppe med en mening de vil fremme (engelsk: ax to grind) om emnet.<sup id="cite_ref-EdwinBlack_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdwinBlack-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-okw_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okw-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En artikkel i det amerikanske tidsskriftet <i>Education Next</i> i 2008 konkluderte med at som en kilde til kontroversielle emner, var Wikipedia utsatt for manipulering og fordreining (såkalt <a href="/wiki/Spinn_(kommunikasjon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinn (kommunikasjon)">spinn</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Petrilli_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrilli-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2020 bemerket Omer Benjakob og Stephen Harrison at «mediadekning av Wikipedia har endret seg radikalt over de to siste tiårene, mens det tidligere ble fremstilt som en intellektuell frivolitet, blir det nå hyllet som den 'siste bastion av delt virkelighet' på nettet.»<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2006 hadde nettstedet <i>Wikipedia Watch</i> liste over dusinvis av eksempler på <a href="/wiki/Plagiat" title="Plagiat">plagiat</a> i engelskspråklig Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-wwplagiarism_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwplagiarism-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Innholdets_nøyaktighet"><span id="Innholdets_n.C3.B8yaktighet"></span>Innholdets nøyaktighet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Rediger avsnitt: Innholdets nøyaktighet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Innholdets nøyaktighet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Artikler i tradisjonelle leksikon, som <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, er skrevet av eksperter, noe som gir slike leksikon et renomme for nøyaktighet.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/Fagfellevurdering" title="Fagfellevurdering">fagfellevurdering</a> i 2005 av 42 artikler om vitenskap, på både Wikipedia og <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, av vitenskapstidsskriftet <i>Nature</i>, fant få forskjeller i nøyaktighet, og konkluderte at «gjennomsnittlig hadde hver artikkel om vitenskap i Wikipedia om lag fire unøyaktigheter; Britannica, om lag tre.»<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GilesJ2005Internet_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GilesJ2005Internet-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Joseph Reagle antydet at siden studien omfattet «en styrke innenfor emneområde av Wikipedias bidragsytere» i artikler om vitenskap, «hadde Wikipedia kanskje ikke kommet så godt ut med et tilfeldig utvalg artikler, eller om emner i <a href="/wiki/Humaniora" title="Humaniora">humaniora</a>.»<sup id="cite_ref-Reagle,_pp._165–166_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reagle,_pp._165–166-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Andre hadde tilsvarende kritikk.<sup id="cite_ref-Orlowski2005_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orlowski2005-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Resultatene i <i>Nature</i> ble imøtegått av <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-corporate.britannica.com_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corporate.britannica.com-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nature.com_britannica_response_1_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nature.com_britannica_response_1-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og i repons tilbakeviste <i>Nature</i> punktene som <i>Britannica</i> hadde tatt opp.<sup id="cite_ref-nature.com_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nature.com-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I tillegg til punkt-for-punkt uenigheten mellom disse to partene, har andre sett på utvalgets størrelse og metode for utvalg brukt av <i>Nature</i>, og antydet en forfeilet studie (engelsk: flawed study design). Dels i <i>Nature</i>s manuelle seleksjon av artikler, helt eller delvis, for sammenligning, manglende statistisk analyse, og en manglende statistisk styrke (grunnet lite utvalg artikler).<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grunnet nettstedets åpne struktur, gir Wikipedia «ingen garanti for påliteligheten av innholdet» (sitat fra fanen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold" title="Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold">Forbehold</a>, nederst på hver eneste side), siden ingen er endelig ansvarlig for utsagn som fremkommer i leksikonet.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_general_disclaimer_1_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_general_disclaimer_1-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det amerikanske tidsskriftet <i>PC World</i> tok i 2009 opp spørsmålet om manglende ansvar for innholdet på Wikipedia, som er resultatet av bidragsyternes anonymitet,<sup id="cite_ref-WikipediaWatch_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WikipediaWatch-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> innlegging av falsk informasjon,<sup id="cite_ref-pcworld_WP_blunders_1_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcworld_WP_blunders_1-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> vandalisme og tilsvarende problemer. </p><p>Den amerikanske professoren i økonomi, Tyler Cowen, skrev følgende: «Om jeg måtte gjette hvorvidt Wikipedia eller en gjennomsnittlig referert artikkel om økonomi i et tidsskrift, ved en rask vurdering var mest sannsynlig riktig, ville jeg valgt Wikipedia.»<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Han kommenterer at noen tradisjonelle kilder for <a href="/wiki/Sakprosa" title="Sakprosa">sakprosa</a> lider av systematiske skjevheter (engelsk: systemic biases) og uventede resultater, er i hans oppfatning, over-rapportert i artikler i fagtidsskrifter, så vel som relevant informasjon som utelates fra nyhetsmeldinger. Han advarer imidlertid også mot feil som jevnlig kan finnes på nettsteder og at akademikere og eksperter må være årvåkne ved å korrigere de.<sup id="cite_ref-tnr_experts_vigilant_in_correcting_WP_1_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tnr_experts_vigilant_in_correcting_WP_1-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Professor Amy Bruckman har hevdet at grunnet antall revisjoner er «innholdet på en popular artikkel i Wikipedia faktisk den mest pålitelige form for informasjon noen gang skapt».<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PC_2021_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC_2021-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kritikere hevder at Wikipedias åpne natur, og mangel på gode kilder for det meste av informasjonen, gjør det upålitelig.<sup id="cite_ref-TNY_reliability_issues_1_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNY_reliability_issues_1-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Noen kommentatorer mener at Wikipedia kan være pålitelig, men at påliteligheten til en tilfeldig artikkel ikke er sikker.<sup id="cite_ref-AcademiaAndWikipedia_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AcademiaAndWikipedia-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bidragsytere til tradisjonelle <a href="/wiki/Oppslagsverk" title="Oppslagsverk">oppslagsverk</a>, som <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, har stilt spørsmål ved hvor nyttig Wikipedia er, og dets posisjon som et leksikon.<sup id="cite_ref-McHenry_2004_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McHenry_2004-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wikipedias <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> har påstått at Wikipedia stort sett har unngått problemet med <a href="/wiki/Falsk_nyhet" title="Falsk nyhet">falske nyheter</a>, fordi bidragsyterne jevnlig diskuterer kvaliteten på artiklenes kilder.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wikipedias åpne struktur gjør det uomgjengelig et lett mål for <a href="/wiki/Trolling_(Internett)" title="Trolling (Internett)">nett-troll</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ppelpost" title="Søppelpost">søppelpost</a>, og ulike former for betalt fremming av saker, som står i motstrid til vedlikeholdet av et nøytralt og verifiserbart nettleksikon.<sup id="cite_ref-Torsten_Kleinz_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Torsten_Kleinz-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-citizendium_WP_trolling_issues_1_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citizendium_WP_trolling_issues_1-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I respons til betalt redigering for å fremme synspunkt rapporterte den amerikanske avisen <i>The Wall Street Journal</i> at Wikipedia hadde innskjerpet sine regler og retningslinjer mot slik redigering, når den ikke var åpen.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Artikkelen fastslo at: «Med start fra mandag [fra artikkelens dato, 16. juni 2014], vil endringer i Wikipedias brukerregler kreve at enhver som er betalt for å redigere artikler oppgir det. <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a>, den ideelle stiftelsen Wikimedia Foundations chief communications officer, sa at endringene følger opp en følelse blant frivillige bidragsytere at; 'vi er ingen annonsetjeneste, vi er et leksikon.'» <sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DeathByWikipedia_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeathByWikipedia-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnet_politicians_and_WP_1_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnet_politicians_and_WP_1-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-msnbc_MS_cash_for_WP_edits_1_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msnbc_MS_cash_for_WP_edits_1-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Seeing_Corporate_Fingerprints_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seeing_Corporate_Fingerprints-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Disse temaene, blant andre, hadde blitt parodiert siden Wikipedias første dekade, blant annet av den amerikanske komikeren <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a> i <i>The Colbert Report</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wikiality_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikiality-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>En juridisk lærebok fra det amerikanske universitetet <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a>, <i>Legal Research in a Nutshell</i> (2011), viser til Wikipedia som en «generell kilde» som «kan være et virkelig kupp» i å «raskt få et grep om loven i en gitt situasjon» og «samtidig, som den ikke er autoritativ, kan gi grunnleggende fakta så vel som lede til utvidede ressurser».<sup id="cite_ref-Nutshell_in-depth_resources_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nutshell_in-depth_resources-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advarsler_mot_bruk_i_utdanning">Advarsler mot bruk i utdanning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Rediger avsnitt: Advarsler mot bruk i utdanning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Advarsler mot bruk i utdanning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De fleste som underviser på universiteter fraråder studenter fra å sitere leksikon i akademiske arbeider, og foretrekker <a href="/wiki/Prim%C3%A6rkilde" class="mw-redirect" title="Primærkilde">primærkilder</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-WideWorldOfWikipedia_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WideWorldOfWikipedia-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> mens noen konkret forbyr å bruke Wikipedia som kilde.<sup id="cite_ref-insidehighered_against_WP_1_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-insidehighered_against_WP_1-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-insidehighered_wiki_no_cite_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-insidehighered_wiki_no_cite-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wikipedias Jimmy Wales understreker at leksikon av enhver type vanligvis ikke er passende som kilder, og ikke skal baseres på som autoritative.<sup id="cite_ref-AWorkInProgress_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AWorkInProgress-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wales uttalte en gang (2006 eller før) at han mottok rundt ti eposter i uken fra studenter som sa de hadde fått refusert sine arbeider fordi de hadde sitert Wikipedia; han sa at han fortalte studentene at de hadde fått det de fortjente. «For Guds skyld, du er i college, ikke siter leksikonet», sa han.<sup id="cite_ref-Jimmy_Wales_don&#39;t_cite_WP_1_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jimmy_Wales_don&#39;t_cite_WP_1-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Big_Mac_hamburger_-_Croatia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Big_Mac_hamburger_-_Croatia.jpg/250px-Big_Mac_hamburger_-_Croatia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Big_Mac_hamburger_-_Croatia.jpg/375px-Big_Mac_hamburger_-_Croatia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Big_Mac_hamburger_-_Croatia.jpg/500px-Big_Mac_hamburger_-_Croatia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia, leksikonenes svar på Big Mac, ifølge en amerikansk bibliotekar</figcaption></figure> <p>En artikkel i den amerikanske universitetsavisen <i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Crimson" title="The Harvard Crimson">The Harvard Crimson</a></i> meldte i februar 2007 at noen av professorene ved <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> inkluderte artikler fra Wikipedia i sitt <a href="/wiki/Pensum" title="Pensum">pensum</a>, samtidig som de ikke var klar over at artiklenes innhold kunne endres.<sup id="cite_ref-thecrimson_wiki_debate_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecrimson_wiki_debate-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I juni 2007 fordømte den forhenværende presidenten for the <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association">American Library Association</a>, Michael Gorman, både Wikipedia og <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-stothart_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stothart-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og uttalte at akademikere som anbefalte bruken av Wikipedia er «den intellektuelle motsvarigheten til en dietetiker som anbefaler en fast diett med <a href="/wiki/Big_Mac" title="Big Mac">Big Mac</a> med alt»<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I kontrast til det over har akademisk skriving i Wikipedia utviklet seg over årene og har vist seg å øke studentenes interesse, forhold til leksikonet, kreativitet i behandling av materialet og internasjonalt samarbeid i læringsprosessen.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Medisinsk_informasjon">Medisinsk informasjon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Rediger avsnitt: Medisinsk informasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Medisinsk informasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 5. mars 2014 skrev Julie Beck en artikkel i det amerikanske tidsskriftet <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>, med tittelen «Doctors' #1 Source for Healthcare Information: Wikipedia». I artikkelen fastslo hun at «Femti prosent av leger sjekker forhold på [Wikipedia] nettstedet, og noen redigerer selv artikler for å forbedre kvaliteten av tilgjengelig informasjon.»<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Julie_Beck_2014_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Julie_Beck_2014-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beck fortsatte med å beskrive programmer av Amin Azzam ved University of San Francisco for å tilby kurs ved medisinske studier for å lære å redigere og forbedre artikler på Wikipedia knyttet til helse. Hun omtalte også kvalitetskontrollprogrammer innen Wikipedia organisert av James Heilman. Hensikten var å forbedre en samling av 200 sentrale helserelaterte artikler opp til Wikipedias høyeste standard, med fagfellevurdering i såkalt anbefalte- og utmerkede artikler.<sup id="cite_ref-Julie_Beck_2014_191-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Julie_Beck_2014-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I en oppfølgende artikkel i mai 2014 i <i>The Atlantic</i>, med tittelen «Can Wikipedia Ever Be a Definitive Medical Text», siterte hun James Heilman i WikiProject Medicines som uttalte: «Bare fordi en kilde er fagfellevurdert, betyr ikke at den er en god kilde.»<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theatlantic.com_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatlantic.com-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Julie Beck la til følgende: «Wikipedia har sin egen fagfellevurdering før artikler kan klassifiseres som anbefalt eller utmerket. Heilman, som har deltatt i den prosessen tidligere, sier at 'mindre enn én prosent' av Wikipedias artikler om helse har blitt godtatt [som anbefalt eller utmerket].» <sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theatlantic.com_193-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatlantic.com-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tekstens_kvalitet">Tekstens kvalitet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tekstens kvalitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tekstens kvalitet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Screenshot_of_English_Wikipedia_article_on_Earth_on_30_March_2021_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Screenshot_of_English_Wikipedia_article_on_Earth_on_30_March_2021_%28cropped%29.png/250px-Screenshot_of_English_Wikipedia_article_on_Earth_on_30_March_2021_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Screenshot_of_English_Wikipedia_article_on_Earth_on_30_March_2021_%28cropped%29.png/375px-Screenshot_of_English_Wikipedia_article_on_Earth_on_30_March_2021_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Screenshot_of_English_Wikipedia_article_on_Earth_on_30_March_2021_%28cropped%29.png/500px-Screenshot_of_English_Wikipedia_article_on_Earth_on_30_March_2021_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Skjermdump av engelskspråklig Wikipedias artikkel om <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">Jorden</a>, vurdert som såkalt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Utmerkede_artikler" title="Wikipedia:Utmerkede artikler">utmerket artikkel</a></figcaption></figure> <p>I en uttalelse fra 2006 av Jimmy Wales uttrykte det amerikanske tidsskriftet <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magasin)" title="Time (magasin)">Time</a></i> at retningslinjene om å tillate hvem som helst å bidra hadde gjort Wikipedia til det «største (og muligens beste) leksikon i verden».<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forskere ved det amerikanske <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a> fant i 2008 at kvaliteten på en artikkel på Wikipedia ville gå ned - i stedet for å bli bedre - ved at flere bidro, når artikkelen manglet passende koordinering.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For eksempel vil innhold med høy- og lav kvalitet bli blandet når bidragsytere omskriver en mindre del av en artikkel, i stedet for å gjennomgå hele. Den amerikanske professoren i historie, Roy Rosenzweig, fastslo at <i>American National Biography Online</i> var bedre enn Wikipedia når det gjaldt «klar og engasjerende prosa», som, han hevdet, var en viktig side av gode tekster om historie.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenzweig_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenzweig-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I kontrast til engelskspråklig Wikipedias omtale av den amerikanske presidenten <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, til artikkelen av den amerikanske historikeren James M. McPherson, spesialist i <a href="/wiki/Den_amerikanske_borgerkrigen" title="Den amerikanske borgerkrigen">den amerikanske borgerkrigen</a>, i <i>American National Biography Online</i>, uttalte Rosenzweig at artiklene om Lincoln begge steder var grunnleggende korrekte, og dekket de viktigste hendelsene i Lincolns liv, men hyllet «McPherson's rikere kontekst&#160;... hans kunstferdige bruk av sitater for å fange Lincolns stemme&#160;... og&#160;... hans evne til å få frem et ektefølt budskap med en håndfull ord.» <sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I kontrast ga han et eksempel på prosa fra Wikipedia som han fant «ordrik og kjedelig». Rosenzweig kritiserte også «vingling-oppmuntret av retningslinjen om nøytralitet [som] betyr at det er vanskelig å finne et gjennomgående ståsted for tolkning i historieartikler i Wikipedia». <sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mens han generelt var positiv til artikkelen på engelskspråklig Wikipedia om William Quantrill, viste han til konklusjonen i artikkelen som et eksempel på slik «vingling», som så uttrykte: «Noen historikere&#160;... minnes ham som en opportunistisk, blodtørstig fredløs, mens andre fortsetter å se ham som en modig soldat og lokal folkehelt» <sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rosenzweig_197-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenzweig-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Andre kritikere av Wikipedia har kommet med tilsvarende anklager, at selv om artikler på Wikipedia er innholdsmessig korrekte, er de ofte skrevet i et dårlig, nærmest uleselig språk. Den britiske journalisten Andrew Orlowski skrev følgende: «Selv når en artikkel på Wikipedia er 100&#160;% korrekt i fakta, og de har blitt nøye utvalgt, så fremstår det alt for ofte som det har blitt oversatt fra ett språk til et annet, så over til et tredje, gjennom en ukyndig oversetter på hvert nivå.» <sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theregister_Wales_WP_founder_on_quality_1_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theregister_Wales_WP_founder_on_quality_1-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En studie av artikler om <a href="/wiki/Kreft" title="Kreft">kreft</a> på Wikipedia på engelsk ble utført i 2010 av Yaacov Lawrence ved the Kimmel Cancer Center, på Thomas Jefferson University i USA. Studien ble begrenset til de artiklene som kunne finnes i <i>Physician Data Query</i>, og utelot de som var merket som såkalte spirer (engelsk: start or stub class). Lawrence fant at artiklene var presise, men ikke særlig lesbare, og mente at «Wikipedias manglende lesbarhet (for lesere uten college-utdanning) kan reflektere tekstenes blandede opprinnelse og tilfeldige/målløse redigering». <sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-upi_accuracy_1_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi_accuracy_1-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det britiske tidsskriftet <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> hevdet at artikler med bedre språk tenderte til å være mer pålitelige: «Lite elegant eller høylytt prosa reflekterer vanligvis uklare tanker og ukomplett informasjon». <sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-economist_incomplete_info_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist_incomplete_info-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dekning_av_emner_og_systematiske_skjevheter">Dekning av emner og systematiske skjevheter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Rediger avsnitt: Dekning av emner og systematiske skjevheter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dekning av emner og systematiske skjevheter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wikipedia forsøker å skape et sammendrag av all verdens menneskelig kunnskap, i form av et nettbasert leksikon, med hvert emne leksikalsk beskrevet. Siden Wikipedia har tilnærmet ubegrenset lagringsplass, kan det dekke mange flere emner enn et leksikon trykket på papir.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_advantages_over_trad_media_1_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_advantages_over_trad_media_1-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hvordan emner omhandles er under stadig diskusjon av Wikipedias bidragsytere, og uenigheter er vanlig (se for eksempel artikkel om diskusjonene om sletting eller inkludering på engelskspråklig Wikipedia (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deletionism_and_inclusionism_in_Wikipedia">«Deletionism and inclusionism in Wikipedia»</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_disagreements_not_uncommon_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist_disagreements_not_uncommon-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_WP_torn_apart_1_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph_WP_torn_apart_1-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wikipedia inneholder materiale som noen reagerer på, finner støtende eller pornografisk. Retningslinjen «Wikipedia sensureres ikke» har noen ganger vært kontroversiell: i 2008 avviste Wikipedia en nettbasert appell mot å vise tegninger av den islamske lederen <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> i artikkelen om ham. Wikipedias innhold av politisk, religiøst eller pornografisk sensitivt materiale har ført til <a href="/wiki/Sensur" title="Sensur">sensur</a>, av myndighetene i blant annet Kina<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-washington_post_state_censorship_1_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washington_post_state_censorship_1-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia_content_by_subject.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Wikipedia_content_by_subject.png/250px-Wikipedia_content_by_subject.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Wikipedia_content_by_subject.png/375px-Wikipedia_content_by_subject.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Wikipedia_content_by_subject.png/500px-Wikipedia_content_by_subject.png 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption>Diagram over innhold på Wikipedia, etter emne (per 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-Kittur2009_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kittur2009-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>En undersøkelse gjort av forskere ved <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a> og <a href="/wiki/PARC" title="PARC">Palo Alto Research Center</a> i 2008, ga følgende fordeling av emner (første prosentandel), så vel som vekst (andre prosentandel), i tidsrommet fra juli 2006 til januar 2008, innen ulike områder:<sup id="cite_ref-Kittur2009_212-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kittur2009-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Kultur: 30&#160;% (210&#160;%)</li> <li>Biografier: 15&#160;% (97&#160;%)</li> <li>Geografi: 14&#160;% (52&#160;%)</li> <li>Samfunn: 12&#160;% (83&#160;%)</li> <li>Historie: 11&#160;% (143&#160;%)</li> <li>Naturvitenskap: 9&#160;% (213&#160;%)</li> <li>Teknologi: 4&#160;% (−6&#160;%)</li> <li>Religion: 2&#160;% (38&#160;%)</li> <li>Helse: 2&#160;% (42&#160;%)</li> <li>Matematikk: 1&#160;% (146&#160;%)</li> <li>Filosofi: 1&#160;% (160&#160;%)</li></ul> <p>Antall viser kun til artikler. Det er mulig for et emne å ha et stort antall korte artikler og et annet å ha et mindre antall med større artikler. Gjennom programmet «Wikipedia elsker biblioteker» har Wikipedia samarbeid med større offentlige bibliotek som New York Public Library for the Performing Arts for å øke dekningen av emner som er lite omtalt..<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_subjects_and_articles_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_subjects_and_articles-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>En studie som forskere ved <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> utførte i 2011 indikerte at kvinnelige og mannlige bidragsytere var interessert i ulike emner. Det var flere kvinner som skrev om kategorien mennesker og kunst, mens menn var mer opptatt av kategoriene geografi og vitenskap.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dekning_av_emner_og_skjevheter_i_utvalg">Dekning av emner og skjevheter i utvalg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Rediger avsnitt: Dekning av emner og skjevheter i utvalg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dekning av emner og skjevheter i utvalg"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forskning av Mark Graham ved Oxford Internet Institute i 2009 viste at den geografiske fordelingen av emner i artikler er svært ulik. Afrika er det området som er dårligst representert.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gjennom i alt 30 språkversjoner av Wikipedia er historiske artikler og seksjoner generelt sentrert om Europa og nylige hendelser.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>En lederartikkel i den britiske avisen <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> i 2014 hevdet at mer tid ble brukt til å legge inn kilder for en liste over kvinnelige pornoskuespillere, enn for en liste over kvinnelige forfattere.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianAugust2014_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianAugust2014-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Data om Wikipedias innhold har også vist at artikler om Afrika ofte mangler innhold, et kunnskapsgap som en Wikipedia-konferanse i juli 2018 i <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a> forsøkte å gjøre noe med.<sup id="cite_ref-memeb_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memeb-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Systematiske_skjevheter">Systematiske skjevheter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=29" title="Rediger avsnitt: Systematiske skjevheter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Systematiske skjevheter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Når flere bidragsytere tilfører tekst til et emne, eller en gruppe emner, kan systematiske skjevheter oppstå, grunnet bidragsyternes <a href="/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi">demografiske</a> bakgrunn. I 2011 hevdet Wikipedias Jimmy Wales at ulikheten i dekning reflekterte bidragsyternes <a href="/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi">demografi</a>, og nevnte blant annet «biografier om berømte kvinner gjennom historien og forhold rundt barnepass for småbarn».<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wiki-women_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiki-women-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Et essay av Tom Simonite, 22. oktober 2013, i MITs <i>Technology Review</i>, med tittelen «The Decline of Wikipedia», diskuterte effekten av systematiske skjevheter og økende antall regler og retningslinjer, på den nedadgående trenden i bidragsytere til engelskspråklig Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-Simonite-2013_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simonite-2013-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Systematiske skjevheter på Wikipedia kan følge kulturen generelt, som ved å favorisere bestemte nasjonaliteter, <a href="/wiki/Etnisitet" title="Etnisitet">etniske grupper</a> eller majoritetsreligioner.<sup id="cite_ref-Quilter_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quilter-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mer konkret kan det følge skjevheter i kulturen på Internett, hvor deltakerne kan være unge, menn, engelsktalende, utdannet, teknologibevisste, og ha nok penger til at de har tid til overs for å bidra. Skjevheter kan bestå i en for stor vektlegging av emner som <a href="/wiki/Popul%C3%A6rkultur" title="Populærkultur">populærkultur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi">teknologi</a> og nåtidige hendelser.<sup id="cite_ref-Quilter_219-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quilter-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taha Yasseri ved <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, studerte i 2013 statistiske trender ved systematiske skjevheter i Wikipedia, introdusert ved redigeringskonflikter og deres løsning.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hans forskning gransket den negative effekten på prosjektet, fra redigeringskonflikter. Yasseri gikk ut fra at enkle tilbakestillinger ikke var det mest betydningsfulle tiltaket ved slike negative effekter, og baserte seg i stedet på statistisk beregning av å oppdage doble tilbakestillinger. Slike skjer når én bidragsyter tilbakestiller en annen bidragsyters redigering, som da igjen tilbakestiller den førstes redigering. Resultatet ble beregnet for flere språkversjoner av Wikipedia. Artiklene med de høyeste konfliktratene på engelskspråklig Wikipedia var om <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">anarkisme</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_221-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I sammenligning var artiklene med de tre høyeste konfliktratene på tyskspråklig Wikipedia de om <a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scientologi" title="Scientologi">Scientologi</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Konspirasjonsteorier_om_11._september" title="Konspirasjonsteorier om 11. september">konspirasjonsteorier om 11. september</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_221-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forskere ved <a href="/wiki/Washington_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington University">Washington University</a> utviklet en statistisk modell for å måle systematiske skjevheter i redigeringene til Wikipedias bidragsytere ved kontroversielle emner. Forfatterne fokuserte på adferdsendringer hos administratorer på leksikonet, etter de fikk rettighetene, og skrev at systematiske skjevheter fremkom etter så skjedde.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mulig_støtende_innhold"><span id="Mulig_st.C3.B8tende_innhold"></span>Mulig støtende innhold</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=30" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mulig støtende innhold" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mulig støtende innhold"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hva_Wikipedia_ikke_er" title="Wikipedia:Hva Wikipedia ikke er">Wikipedia:Hva Wikipedia ikke er</a> </p> </div> <p>Wikipedia har blitt kritisert for å tillate mulig støtende innhold (engelsk: graphic content, explicit content). Artikler som har innhold som noen betegner som støtende (som avføring, lik, kjønnsorganer og nakenhet) inneholder fotografier og detaljert informasjon, lett tilgjengelig for enhver som har tilgang til internett, blant de barn. </p><p>Nettstedet har også innhold som dekker seksualitet, som fotografier og videoer av <a href="/wiki/Masturbering" class="mw-redirect" title="Masturbering">masturbering</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ejakulasjon" title="Ejakulasjon">ejakuklering</a>, illustrasjoner av dyresex, og fotografier fra pornografiske filmer. Wikipedia har også ikke-seksuelle fotografier av nakne barn. </p><p>Engelskspråklig Wikipedias artikkel om <i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Killer" title="Virgin Killer">Virgin Killer</a></i>, et musikkalbum fra 1976 fra den tyske <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rockegruppen</a> <a href="/wiki/Scorpions" title="Scorpions">Scorpions</a>, hadde et fotografi på forsiden, med en naken mindreårig pike. Det originale omslagsbildet var kontroversielt, og ble erstattet i en del land. I desember 2008 ble tilgang til artikkelen blokkert av de fleste <a href="/wiki/Internettleverand%C3%B8r" title="Internettleverandør">internettleverandører</a> i Storbritannia etter stiftelsen Internet Watch Foundation hadde vurdert omslaget å inneholde et mulig ulovlig bilde, og lagt artikkelens adresse til en liste over forbudte nettsider britiske internettleverandører brukte.<sup id="cite_ref-Register_ISP_censorship_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Register_ISP_censorship-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I april 2010 skrev <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a> et brev til USAs <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>, hvor han la frem sin bekymring over at to kategorier av fotografier på Wikipedias mediatjener, <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>, inneholdt barnepornografi, og derfor brøt med amerikansk lovgiving.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Inquirer_child_abuse_allegations_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inquirer_child_abuse_allegations-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sanger presiserte senere at bildene, som var knyttet til pedofili ikke var virkelige barn, men sa at de fremstilte «obskøn visuell fremstilling av seksuelt misbruk av barn»,<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i henhold til amerikansk lov.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Register-April_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Register-April-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De lovene forbyr fotografisk barnepornografi, og tegninger av barn som er ansett obskønt under amerikansk lov.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Register-April_228-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Register-April-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sanger uttrykte også bekymring om tilgang til slike bilder på Wikipedia, fra skoler.<sup id="cite_ref-TET_child_porn_accusations_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TET_child_porn_accusations-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundations</a> talsperson Jay Walsh avviste på det sterkeste Sangers anklager,<sup id="cite_ref-AFP_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og uttalte at Wikipedia ikke hadde «materiale vi ville ansett å være ulovlig. Om vi hadde, så ville vi fjernet det.» <sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AFP_230-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Etter anklagen fra Sanger, sørget Wikipedias Jimmy Wales for å få slettet innhold av seksuell karakter, uten å konsultere bidragsyterne. Etter noen bidragsytere hevdet at slettingen hadde blitt utført unødig raskt, ga Wales frivillig opp en del av de fullmaktene han inntil da hadde hatt som stifter av Wikipedia. Han skrev i en melding på Wikimedia Foundations epost-liste at det var «i forsøket på å oppmuntre denne diskusjonen til å være om virkelige filosofiske/innholds spørsmål, i stedet for å være om meg, og hvor raskt jeg handlet» <sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_Wales_cedes_rights_233-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_Wales_cedes_rights-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kritikere, blant annet fra nettstedet Wikipediocracy (nettadresse: wikipediocracy.com), bemerket at mange av de pornografiske bildene som ble slettet fra Wikipedia rundt 2010, siden har kommet tilbake.<sup id="cite_ref-XBIZ_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XBIZ-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personvern">Personvern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=31" title="Rediger avsnitt: Personvern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Personvern"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En bekymring vedrørende <a href="/wiki/Personvern" title="Personvern">personvern</a> når det gjelder Wikipedia, er retten en privatperson har til å forbli uten omtale (engelsk: private citizen), i stedet for å bli en offentlig person (engelsk: public figure) når det gjelder loven.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det er en kamp mellom retten til å være anonym i <a href="/wiki/Kyberrommet" title="Kyberrommet">kyberrommet</a> (engelsk: cyberspace) og retten til å være anonym i det virkelige livet. Et særlig problem oppstår i de tilfeller hvor en relativt ukjent person får en artikkel om seg opprettet på Wikipedia. </p><p>I januar 2006 beordret en tysk domstol at tyskspråklig Wikipedia skulle stenges innenfor Tysklands grenser, siden det oppga virkelig navn for en en avdød <a href="/wiki/Datasnok" title="Datasnok">datasnok</a> (engelsk: hacker). Den 9. februar 2006 ble kjennelsen mot støtteforeningen Wikimedia Deutschland endret, siden retten avviste påstanden om at vedkommendes rett til privatliv ble krenket.<sup id="cite_ref-heise_Tron_public_issue_1_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heise_Tron_public_issue_1-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wikipedia har en gruppe for behandling av <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VRT" title="Wikipedia:VRT">spørsmål om personvern</a> (engelsk: Volunteer Response Team), uten å måtte avsløres de involvertes identitet. Dette blir blant annet brukt for å at ulike bilder kan lastes opp på prosjektets medietjener Wikimedia Commons.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seksisme">Seksisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=32" title="Rediger avsnitt: Seksisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Seksisme"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8nnsforskjellene_p%C3%A5_Wikipedia" title="Kjønnsforskjellene på Wikipedia">Kjønnsforskjellene på Wikipedia</a> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Giants_in_the_field_of_Women_in_the_Arts_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Giants_in_the_field_of_Women_in_the_Arts_2.jpg/250px-Giants_in_the_field_of_Women_in_the_Arts_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Giants_in_the_field_of_Women_in_the_Arts_2.jpg/375px-Giants_in_the_field_of_Women_in_the_Arts_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Giants_in_the_field_of_Women_in_the_Arts_2.jpg/500px-Giants_in_the_field_of_Women_in_the_Arts_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3594" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption>Deltakere i et edit-a-thon i <a href="/wiki/Washington_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington DC">Washington DC</a> i 2013, hvor tema var kvinner i kunst <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Foto: Gerald Shields </div></figcaption></figure> <p>I 2015 ble Wikipedia beskyldt for å ha en kultur med <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8nnsdiskriminering" title="Kjønnsdiskriminering">seksisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Trakassering" title="Trakassering">trakassering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Paling_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paling-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>De antatte giftige holdningene og toleransen for voldelig og krenkende språk var årsaker som ble lagt frem i 2013 for kjønnsgapet i antall bidragsytere til Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-CSM-misogyny_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSM-misogyny-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Såkalte redigeringssamlinger (engelsk: Edit-a-thon) har blitt holdt for å oppmuntre kvinner til å bidra, og for å øke dekningen av emner om kvinner.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>En omfattende undersøkelse fra 2008, offentliggjort i 2016, viste betydelige kjønnsforskjeller i følgende: tiltro til egen kunnskap, ubehag ved redigering, og respons til kritisk tilbakemelding. «Kvinner rapporterte mindre tiltro til egen ekspertise, uttrykte større ubehag ved å redigere (som typisk involverte konflikt), og rapporterte mer negativ repons til kritiske tilbakemeldinger, sammenlignet med menn.» <sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Driften_av_Wikipedia">Driften av Wikipedia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=33" title="Rediger avsnitt: Driften av Wikipedia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Driften av Wikipedia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikimedia_Foundation_og_tilknyttede_organisasjoner">Wikimedia Foundation og tilknyttede organisasjoner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=34" title="Rediger avsnitt: Wikimedia Foundation og tilknyttede organisasjoner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Wikimedia Foundation og tilknyttede organisasjoner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Katherine_Maher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Katherine Maher i 2016. Hun vises med lys hud, blondt hår og blå øyne. Hun har en sort jakke." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Katherine_Maher.jpg/250px-Katherine_Maher.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Katherine_Maher.jpg/375px-Katherine_Maher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Katherine_Maher.jpg/500px-Katherine_Maher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5430" data-file-height="3620" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a> ble den tredje administrerende direktøren for stiftelsen <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> i 2016, etter Lila Tretikov, som overtok etter <a href="/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a> i 2014.</figcaption></figure> <p>Wikipedias nettsider blir hentet fra <a href="/wiki/Webserver" title="Webserver">webservere</a> drevet av den amerikanske ideelle stiftelsen <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> (WMF), den støtter også prosjekter som <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> og <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a>. WMF baserer seg på bidrag fra støttespillere for å finansiere driften av stiftelsen.<sup id="cite_ref-financialstatements_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-financialstatements-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Finansiell rapport fra 2020 viser at WMF har totalt om lag 180 millioner <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">amerikanske dollar</a> i nettoverdier (engelsk: total net assets), rundt 1,5 milliarder norske kroner, opp fra om lag 166 millioner dollar i 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I mai 2014 utnevnte WMF Lila Tretikov som sin andre administrerende direktør, hun tok over etter <a href="/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den amerikanske avisen <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> skrev den 1. mai 2014 at Tretikovs bakgrunn innen informasjonsteknologi fra årene ved University of California ga Wikipedia en anledning til å bli utviklet i mer konsentrerte retninger, støttet av hennes ofte gjentatt motto: «Informasjon, som luft, ønsker å være fri» <sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jeff_Elder_2014_249-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeff_Elder_2014-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den samme artikkelen i <i>The Wall Street Journal</i> beskrev disse retningene i utvikling, i samsvar med et intervju med Wikipedias talsperson Jay Walsh, som «sa Tretikov ville følge opp den saken (betalte bidrag på Wikipedia) som en prioritet. 'Vi arbeider hardt for større transparens... Vi understreker at betalte bidrag ikke er ønsket.' Initiativ for å få større mangfold blant bidragsytere, bedre mobil støtte for Wikipedia, nye verktøy for geo-lokalisering for å lettere finne lokalt innhold, og flere verktøy for brukere i den andre og tredje verden er også prioritert,» <sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jeff_Elder_2014_249-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeff_Elder_2014-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter Tretikovs avgang fra WMF, knyttet til spørsmål rundt bruk av såkalt superbeskyttelse (engelsk: superprotection), ble Katherine Maher den tredje administrerende direktøren for WMF i juni 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Maher har uttrykt at en av hennes prioriterte saker ville være spørsmålet om trakassering av bidragsytere på Wikipedia, og sa følgende etter et styremøte om saken i desember 2016: «Det etablerer en erkjennelse blant bidragsyterne at dette er en prioritet... [og at korrigering krever at] det må være mer enn ord.» <sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wikipedia støttes også av mange organisasjoner og grupper som er tilknyttet WMF, men uavhengig organisert. Disse inkluderer en rekke støtteorganisasjoner (engelsk: Wikimedia chapters), som er nasjonale organisasjoner, som <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Norge" title="Wikimedia Norge">Wikimedia Norge</a>, tematiske organisasjoner (som Amical Wikimedia, for språket <a href="/wiki/Katalansk" title="Katalansk">katalansk</a>) og brukergrupper. Disse tilknyttede organisasjonene deltar i å fremme, utvikle og finansiere Wikipedia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programvare_og_brukerstøtte"><span id="Programvare_og_brukerst.C3.B8tte"></span>Programvare og brukerstøtte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=35" title="Rediger avsnitt: Programvare og brukerstøtte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Programvare og brukerstøtte"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> </p> </div> <p>Driften av Wikipedia (i form av visning av sider) avhenger av <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>, en egenutviklet, <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> basert på <a href="/wiki/Fri_programvare" title="Fri programvare">fri programvare</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%85pen_kildekode" title="Åpen kildekode">åpen kildekode</a> som er skrevet i <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>, og benytter seg av databasen <a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nedworks_database_system_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nedworks_database_system-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Programvaren har funksjoner som et <a href="/wiki/Makro_(informasjonsvitenskap)" title="Makro (informasjonsvitenskap)">makrospråk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Variabel_(programmering)" title="Variabel (programmering)">variabler</a>, et system for <a href="/wiki/Transklusjon" title="Transklusjon">transklusjon</a> av <a href="/wiki/Malsystem_for_internett" title="Malsystem for internett">maler</a> og redirigering av <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URLer</a>. MediaWiki er lisensiert under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a> (GPL) og benyttes av alle Wikimedias prosjekter, så vel som mange andre wiki prosjekter. Opprinnelig ble Wikipedias sider levert med <a href="/wiki/UseModWiki" title="UseModWiki">UseModWiki</a>, skrevet i programmeringsspråket <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>, av Clifford Adams (Phase I), som var avhengig av CamelCase for å lage hyperlenker; det nåværende systemet med doble parenteser ble innført senere. I januar 2002 (Phase II), begynte Wikipedia å kjøres fra en PHP wiki, med en <a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a> database; denne programvaren var skreddersydd for Wikipedia av Magnus Manske. Programvaren i fase to ble stadig modifisert for å klare den <a href="/wiki/Eksponentiell_vekst" title="Eksponentiell vekst">eksponentielle veksten</a>. I i juli 2002 skiftet Wikipedia til tredje generasjons programvare (Phase III), MediaWiki, opprinnelig skrevet av Lee Daniel Crocker. </p><p>MediaWiki gir en relativt enkel kode for visning av sider, se sammenligning under med <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> og resultat som tekst: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:300px; height:94px; border-bottom-width:2px">MediaWiki syntaks <br /><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 98%">(koden som er «bak scenen»<br /> benyttet for å gi formatering til tekst)</span> </th> <th style="width:376px; border-bottom-width:2px">Tilsvarende i HTML<br /><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 98%">(en annen type «bak scenen» kode<br /> brukt for å formatere tekst)</span> </th> <th style="width:230px; border-bottom-width:2px">Formatert tekst<br /><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 98%">(tekst vist på skjermen for en leser)</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-moin mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="gh">====</span>A dialogue<span class="gh">====</span> &quot;Take some more <span class="k">[[tea]]</span>,&quot; the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly. &quot;I&#39;ve had nothing yet,&quot; Alice replied in an offended tone: &quot;so I can&#39;t take more.&quot; &quot;You mean you can&#39;t take <span class="c">&#39;&#39;</span>less<span class="c">&#39;&#39;</span>,&quot; said the Hatter: &quot;it&#39;s <span class="c">&#39;&#39;&#39;</span>very<span class="c">&#39;&#39;&#39;</span> easy to take <span class="c">&#39;&#39;</span>more<span class="c">&#39;&#39;</span> than nothing.&quot; </pre></div> </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">h4</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>A dialogue<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">h4</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>&quot;Take some more <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">a</span> <span class="na">href</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&quot;/wiki/Tea&quot;</span> <span class="na">title</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&quot;Tea&quot;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>tea<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">a</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>,&quot; the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly.<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>&quot;I&#39;ve had nothing yet,&quot; Alice replied in an offended tone: &quot;so I can&#39;t take more.&quot;<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>&quot;You mean you can&#39;t take <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">i</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>less<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">i</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>,&quot; said the Hatter: &quot;it&#39;s <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">b</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>very<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">b</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> easy to take <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">i</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>more<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">i</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> than nothing.&quot;<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> </pre></div> </td> <td><div style="font-weight: bold; margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px">A dialogue</div> <p>"Take some more <a href="/wiki/Tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea">tea</a>," the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly. </p><p>"I've had nothing yet," Alice replied in an offended tone: "so I can't take more." </p><p>"You mean you can't take <i>less</i>," said the Hatter: "it's <b>very</b> easy to take <i>more</i> than nothing." </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>(Tekst over er fra <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_i_Eventyrland" title="Alice i Eventyrland">Alice i Eventyrland</a></i> av <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>)</small> </p><p>Flere utvidelser av MediaWiki er installert<sup id="cite_ref-WP_extensions_installed_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_extensions_installed-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for å utvide programsystemets funksjonalitet. </p><p>I april 2005, ble en <a href="/wiki/Lucene" title="Lucene">Lucene</a>-utvidelse<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> lagt til MediaWikis innebygde søkesystem og Wikipedia skiftet fra <a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a> til Lucene for søk. Lucene ble senere skiftet ut med CirrusSearch, som er basert på Elasticsearch.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I juli 2013 ble, etter omfattende testing, en <a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a> (engelsk: What You See Is What You Get) utvidelse, VisualEditor, tilgjengelig for vanlig bruk.<sup id="cite_ref-thenextwebve_260-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thenextwebve-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheEconomistVE_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheEconomistVE-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-softpedia-best_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softpedia-best-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den ble møtt med mye avvisning, og kritikk, og ble beskrevet som «langsom og full av feil».<sup id="cite_ref-Orlowski,_Andrew_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orlowski,_Andrew-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bruken av den ble endret fra å være standard, til å bli et mulig valg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Automatisert_redigering">Automatisert redigering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=36" title="Rediger avsnitt: Automatisert redigering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Automatisert redigering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Bot_(dataprogram)" title="Bot (dataprogram)">Bot (dataprogram)</a> </p> </div> <p>Dataprogrammer betegnet som bot (forkortelse for botter, roboter, etter det <a href="/wiki/Slaviske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Slaviske språk">slaviske</a> ordet for arbeid, <a href="/wiki/Robot" title="Robot">robot</a>) blir ofte brukt for å utføre enkle og gjentatte oppgaver, som å korrigere vanlige feilstavinger, og formatfeil, eller for å starte artikler innen for eksempel geografi, i et standard format, fra statistiske data.<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-meetbots_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meetbots-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En bidragsyter på svenskspråklig Wikipedia sto for en bot som etablerte opp mot 10 tusen artikler om dagen.<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det er også boter som automatisk gir beskjed til bidragsytere ved vanlige feil (som parenteser som ikke lukkes).<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Redigeringer som feilaktig identifiseres av en bot som bidrag fra en som har blitt blokkert, kan tilbakestilles av andre bidragsytere. En anti-vandal bot er programmert for å oppdage og tilbakestille vandalisme raskt.<sup id="cite_ref-meetbots_266-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meetbots-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Botter kan identifisere redigeringer fra bestemte kontoer eller <a href="/wiki/IP-adresse" title="IP-adresse">IP-adresser</a>, som ved nedskytingen av <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">Malaysia Airlines Flight 17</a> i juli 2014, da det ble meldt at redigeringer ble gjort fra IPer kontrollert av den russiske staten.<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Botter på Wikipedia må godkjennes før de kan aktiviseres.<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ifølge Andrew Lih er Wikipedia ekspansjon til flere millioner artikler vanskelig å tenke seg uten bruk av botter.<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maskinvare_og_støtte"><span id="Maskinvare_og_st.C3.B8tte"></span>Maskinvare og støtte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=37" title="Rediger avsnitt: Maskinvare og støtte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Maskinvare og støtte"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wikipedias servere mottar rundt 100 tusen forespørsler (engelsk: requests) i sekundet, per 2016,<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> det har økt fra mellom 25–60 tusen i 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_tools_requests_per_day_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_tools_requests_per_day-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Per 2021 blir sideforespørsler først sendt til en server med programmet Varnish (hvor kopier av sider lagres) og ytterligere lagring skjer med Apache Traffic Server (fra <a href="/wiki/Apache_Software_Foundation" title="Apache Software Foundation">Apache Software Foundation</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Statistikk, basert på offentlig tilgjengelig 3 måneders sporing, er tilgjengelig.<sup id="cite_ref-globule_access_trace_276-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globule_access_trace-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Forespørsler som ikke kan leveres av lageret (engelsk: cache) på Varnish blir sendt til <a href="/wiki/Belastningsfordeling_(informatikk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belastningsfordeling (informatikk)">last-balanserte</a> servere som bruker programvaren Linux Virtual Server, som igjen gir forespørselen til Apache <a href="/wiki/Webserver" title="Webserver">webservere</a> for å vise informasjonen, fra en <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a>. Webserverne leverer sider, som forespurt, og foretar beskrivelse av sider (engelsk: page rendering) for alle språkversjoner av Wikipedia. For å øke hastigheten ytterligere, blir beskrevne sider mellomlagret i distribuert minne, inntil de er utgått, noen som gjør at beskrivelse av sider stort sett unngås for de fleste vanlige sideforespørsler. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Diagram som viser dataflyt mellom Wikipedias ulike servere." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png/250px-Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png/375px-Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png/500px-Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="2224" data-file-height="2762" /></a><figcaption>Oversikt over Wikipedias systemarkitektur, per april 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>Wikipedias programvare går for tiden (per 2021) på <a href="/wiki/Regneklynge" title="Regneklynge">regneklynger</a> (engelsk: computer clusters) med distribusjonen <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> av operativsystemet <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Per 2009 var det 300 servere i Florida, USA og 44 i <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> i Nederland.<sup id="cite_ref-servers_278-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-servers-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I januar 2013 flyttet Wikipedia sitt primære datasenter til et anlegg hos leverandøren Equinix i Ashburn, delstaten <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> i USA.<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I 2017 installerte Wikipedia en regneklynge i et av Equinix' anlegg i <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, det første i sitt slag for stiftelsen i Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intern_forskning_og_utvikling_av_tjenesten">Intern forskning og utvikling av tjenesten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=38" title="Rediger avsnitt: Intern forskning og utvikling av tjenesten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Intern forskning og utvikling av tjenesten"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Med økende donasjoner (i 2013 passerte de én million dollar),<sup id="cite_ref-Simonite-2013_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simonite-2013-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> har <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> (WMF) nådd en terskel med hensyn til økonomiske midler som gir grunnlag for å bruke ressurser på intern forskning og utvikling.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated5_282-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated5-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To av prosjektene som har kommet ut av dette er VisualEditor for grafisk redigering av Wikipedias sider, og en takkefane.<sup id="cite_ref-Simonite-2013_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simonite-2013-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Orlowski,_Andrew_264-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orlowski,_Andrew-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anslag for reinvesteringer av industrielle organisasjoner i intern forskning og utvikling ble studert av Adam Jaffe, som registrerte at området 4&#160;% til 25&#160;% årlig var å anbefale, med høyteknologi krevdes et høyt nivå for reinvestering.<sup id="cite_ref-Patents,_Citations_pp_89-153_283-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patents,_Citations_pp_89-153-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ved bidragsnivået til Wikimedia Foundation i 2013, på om lag 45&#160;million dollar, ble anbefalt nivå av Jaffe og Caballero for reinvestering i intern forskning og utvikling mellom 1,8&#160;millioner og 11,3&#160;millioner amerikanske dollar årlig.<sup id="cite_ref-Patents,_Citations_pp_89-153_283-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patents,_Citations_pp_89-153-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I 2016 var nivået på bidrag til stiftelsen, ifølge <i>Bloomberg News</i>, på rundt $77&#160;million årlig, noe som høynet anslagene fra Jaffe til mellom $3,08&#160;millioner og $19,2&#160;millioner årlig.<sup id="cite_ref-Patents,_Citations_pp_89-153_283-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patents,_Citations_pp_89-153-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interne_nyhetskilder">Interne nyhetskilder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=39" title="Rediger avsnitt: Interne nyhetskilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Interne nyhetskilder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regulære nyhetskilder produsert av bidragsyterne inkluderer <i>The Signpost</i> på engelskspråklig Wikipedia, etablert i 2005 av Michael Snow, advokat, Wikipedia administrator, og forhenværende medlem av <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> board of trustees.<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Signpost</i> dekker nyheter og hendelser på nettstedet, så vel som større hendelser på andre prosjekter under stiftelsen Wikimedia Foundation, så som mediatjeneren <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Tilsvarende regulære nyhetskilder er den tyskspråklige <i>Kurier</i>, og <i>Correio da Wikipédia</i> på portugisisk. Andre forhenværende og nåværende nyhetskilder inkluderer <i>Wikiworld</i> webcomic, the Wikipedia Weekly <a href="/wiki/Podkasting" title="Podkasting">podcast</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Nyhetsbrev" title="Nyhetsbrev">nyhetsbrev</a> for wikiprosjekter, som <i>The Bugle</i> fra WikiProject Military History, og det månedlige nyhetsbrevet fra The Guild of Copy Editors. Det er også flere publikasjoner fra <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> og flerspråklige publikasjoner, som <i>Wikimedia Diff</i> og <i>This Month in Education</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Wikipedia_Library">The Wikipedia Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=40" title="Rediger avsnitt: The Wikipedia Library" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen The Wikipedia Library"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biblioteket" title="Wikipedia:Biblioteket">Wikipedia:Biblioteket</a> </p> </div> <p>The Wikipedia Library er en ressurs for bidragsytere til engelskspråklig Wikipedia som gir fri tilgang til en rekke digitale publikasjoner, så bidragsyterne kan undersøke og sitere disse kildene i artikler på leksikonet.<sup id="cite_ref-orlowitz_285-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orlowitz-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bna_286-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bna-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over 60 utgivere har samarbeid med The Wikipedia Library for å gi tilgang til deres ressurser. Da ICE Publishing sluttet seg til samarbeidet i 2020 uttalte en talsperson følgende: «Ved å gi fri tilgang til vårt innhold for bidragsytere til Wikipedia, håper vi å øke deres ressurser for å finne kilder - skape og oppdatere artikler på Wikipedia om ingeniørarbeid, som leses av tusener av månedlige lesere.» <sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hall_288-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hall-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilgang_til_innhold">Tilgang til innhold</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=41" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tilgang til innhold" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tilgang til innhold"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lisenser_for_innholdet">Lisenser for innholdet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=42" title="Rediger avsnitt: Lisenser for innholdet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lisenser for innholdet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da Wikipedia startet i 2001 ble all tekst dekket av <a href="/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a> (GFDL), en <a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">copyleft</a> lisens som tillot redistribusjon, å lage avledede verk, og kommersiell bruk av innhold, mens bidragsyterne beholdt opphavsrett til sitt arbeid.<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lisensen GFDL ble utviklet for programvarehåndbøker som kommer med <a href="/wiki/Fri_programvare" title="Fri programvare">fri programvare</a>, og er lisensiert under <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a> (GPL). Det gjorde den til et dårlig valg for et generelt referanseverk som et leksikon, for eksempel krever GFDL at gjengivelser av materiale fra Wikipedia kommer med en full kopi av GFDLs tekst. I desember 2002 ble <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> license utgitt, den var spesifikt utviklet for kreativt arbeid generelt, ikke bare for programvarehåndbøker. Lisensen ble populær blant <a href="/wiki/Blogg" title="Blogg">bloggere</a> og andre som distribuerte kreative verk på nettet. Wikipedia ønsket å bytte til lisensen fra Creative Commons.<sup id="cite_ref-WPF_switch_to_CC_290-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPF_switch_to_CC-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fordi de to lisensene, GFDL og Creative Commons, ikke er kompatible, utga <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> (FSF) i november 2008 en ny versjon av GFDL, beregnet på å la Wikipedia endre lisens på sitt innhold til CC BY-SA innen 1. august 2009 (en ny versjon av GFDL dekker innhold fra Wikipedia).<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I april 2009 holdt Wikipedia og dets søsterprosjekter en avstemning som avgjorde at lisensendringen skulle skje i juni 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-voteresult_292-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voteresult-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MW_licensing_QA_293-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW_licensing_QA-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MW_licensing_timeline_1_294-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW_licensing_timeline_1-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WP_blog_license_migration_295-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_blog_license_migration-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hvordan mediafiler (som fotografier) behandles, varierer mellom ulike språkversjoner. Engelskspråklig Wikipedia tillater bruk av media under lisenser som ikke er frie, såkalt <a href="/wiki/Fair_use" title="Fair use">fair use</a>, mens de andre språkversjonene stort sett ikke benytter dette. Mediafiler dekket av lisenser for fritt innhold (som Creative Commons' CC BY-SA) deles av de ulike språkversjonene ved mediatjeneren <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>, et prosjekt som drives av den ideelle stiftelsen <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> (WMF). Wikipedias tilpasning til ulike internasjonale regler for opphavsrett, har når det gjelder fotografier, fått noen til hevde at dets billedmessige dekning av emner står tilbake for kvaliteten i leksikonets tekst.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_photos_on_WP_296-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_photos_on_WP-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>WMF lisensierer ikke selv innhold, men tilbyr lagring og visning av innholdet via <a href="/wiki/Webserver" title="Webserver">webserverere</a>, for bidragsyterne (og de som har opphavsrettslig lisens til innhold) til Wikipedia, og tilhørende prosjekter. Denne juridiske posisjonen har med suksess blitt forsvart rettslig.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_French_defamation_case_297-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters_French_defamation_case-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ars_tech_WP_dumb_suing_case_298-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars_tech_WP_dumb_suing_case-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tilgang_til_innholdet">Tilgang til innholdet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=43" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tilgang til innholdet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tilgang til innholdet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Datamodel_in_Wikidata_sv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Datamodel_in_Wikidata_sv.svg/250px-Datamodel_in_Wikidata_sv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Datamodel_in_Wikidata_sv.svg/375px-Datamodel_in_Wikidata_sv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Datamodel_in_Wikidata_sv.svg/500px-Datamodel_in_Wikidata_sv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Skjema over prosjektet Wikidatas datamodell</figcaption></figure> <p>Fordi Wikipedias innhold er tilgjengelig under en åpen lisens, kan hvem som helst bruke eller videreformidle det, uten å betale. Innholdet fra Wikipedia har vært publisert i mange former, både på nett og eller, utenfor selve nettstedet wikipedia.org. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nettsted" title="Nettsted">Nettsteder</a>: Tusenvis av «speilsider» finnes (engelsk: mirror sites), hvor deler av innholdet i noen språkversjoner av Wikipedia gjengis. To av de mest kjente er reference.com og answers.com - et annet eksempel er <a href="/wiki/Wapedia" title="Wapedia">wapedia</a> - sistnevnte begynte å vise innhold fra Wikipedia, tilpasset mobiltelefoner, før Wikipedia selv gjorde det.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilapplikasjon" title="Mobilapplikasjon">Mobilapplikasjoner</a>: En rekke mobilapplikasjoner (såkalte apper) gir tilgang til Wikipedia på håndholdte enheter (engelsk: hand-held devices), inkludert både for operativsystemene <a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a> og <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webs%C3%B8kemotor" title="Websøkemotor">Websøkemotor</a>: Noen websøkemotorer gjør bruk av innhold fra Wikipedia når søkeresultater vises. Eksempler inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Bing_(s%C3%B8kemotor)" title="Bing (søkemotor)">Microsoft Bing</a> (gjennom teknologi fra selskapet Powerset)<sup id="cite_ref-bing_WP_research_and_referencing_299-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bing_WP_research_and_referencing-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo" title="DuckDuckGo">DuckDuckGo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD" title="CD">CD</a> og <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>-er: Samlinger av artikler fra Wikipedia har blitt publisert på såkalte optiske disker (engelsk: optical discs). En versjon med artikler fra engelskspråklig Wikipedia, 2006 Wikipedia CD Selection, inneholdt om lag 2&#160;000 artikler.<sup id="cite_ref-wikipediaondvd_authorized_1_300-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikipediaondvd_authorized_1-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikipediaondvd_commercially_available_1_301-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikipediaondvd_commercially_available_1-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den polsk-språklige versjonen hadde rundt 240&#160;000 artikler.<sup id="cite_ref-WM_polish_WP_on_dvd_302-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WM_polish_WP_on_dvd-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det er også utgaver på tysk og spansk.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_german_on_dvd_1_303-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_german_on_dvd_1-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-python.org_CDPedia_Argentina_1_304-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-python.org_CDPedia_Argentina_1-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Wikipedia for Schools</i>, CD-er og DVD-er produsert av wikipedianere og SOS Children's Villages UK, er en fri, håndsjekket (engelsk: hand-checked), ikke kommersiell utvalg fra engelskspråklig Wikipedia, rettet mot National Curriculum for England og beregnet for å bruk i det meste av den engelsk-talende verden.<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prosjektet er tilgjengelig på internett, et tilsvarende leksikon trykket på papir ville omfatte rundt 20 bind.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bok" title="Bok">Bøker</a>: Det blir arbeidet med å få trykket et utvalg av Wikipedias artikler i bokform.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_into_books_1_306-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_into_books_1-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WP_schools_selection_1_307-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_schools_selection_1-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Siden 2009, har titusenvis av bøker med artikler fra Wikipedia på fransk, russisk, tysk og engelsspråklig Wikipedia blitt produsert med <a href="/wiki/Trykk_p%C3%A5_foresp%C3%B8rsel" title="Trykk på forespørsel">trykk på forespørsel</a> fra det amerikanske firmaet Books LLC og av tre datterselskap på <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> av det tyske firmaet <a href="/wiki/VDM_Verlag_Dr._M%C3%BCller" class="mw-redirect" title="VDM Verlag Dr. Müller">VDM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FAZ_308-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAZ-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantisk_web" title="Semantisk web">Semantisk web</a>: Nettstedet <a href="/wiki/DBpedia" title="DBpedia">DBpedia</a> ble opprettet i 2007, og henter data fra såkalte infobokser og kategorier på engelskspråklig Wikipedia. Den ideelle amerikanske stiftelsen <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> (WMF) har etablert prosjektet <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>. Begge har et mål om lagre grunnleggende informasjon fra hver artikkel av Wikipedia og andre av WMFs nettsteder, for å gjøre det tilgjengelig for utspørringer, som med et såkalt <a href="/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">Resource Description Framework</a>. Per oktober 2021 har Wikidata over 95 millioner såkalte dataelementer.</li></ul> <p>Det å få tak i Wikipedias fulle innhold for gjenbruk er imidlertid i praksis en utfordring, siden direkte kopi ved hjelp av en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8kerobot" title="Søkerobot">søkerobot</a> ikke anbefales.<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WMF lager nedlastbare versjoner av innholdet, men de er kun tekst, per 2007 var det ingen tilgjengelig samlet nedlasting som inkluderte media.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_image_data_dumps_1_310-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_image_data_dumps_1-310"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stiftelsen Wikimedia Foundation har i 2021 lansert tjenesten Wikimedia Enterprise som er en betalt tjeneste for dette.<sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Flere språkversjoner av Wikipedia har også spørretjenester, hvor frivillige svarer på spørsmål fra allmenheten. Ifølge en undersøkelse av Pnina Shachaf i det britiske fagtidsskriftet <i>Journal of Documentation</i>, er kvaliteten på Wikipedias spørretjeneste sammenlignbar med et vanlig bibliotek, med en nøyaktighet på rundt 55&#160;%.<sup id="cite_ref-slis_WP_reference_desk_1_312-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slis_WP_reference_desk_1-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mobil_tilgang">Mobil tilgang</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=44" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mobil tilgang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mobil tilgang"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia_on_Mobile_screenshot_(2024).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Wikipedia_on_Mobile_screenshot_%282024%29.png/250px-Wikipedia_on_Mobile_screenshot_%282024%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="540" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Wikipedia_on_Mobile_screenshot_%282024%29.png/375px-Wikipedia_on_Mobile_screenshot_%282024%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Wikipedia_on_Mobile_screenshot_%282024%29.png/500px-Wikipedia_on_Mobile_screenshot_%282024%29.png 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption>Skjermdump av den mobile versjonen av forsiden på engelskspråklig Wikipedia, fra 2. oktober 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>Wikipedias opprinnelige medium som brukere og bidragsytere benyttet for å lese og redigere innhold var å bruke en <a href="/wiki/Nettleser" title="Nettleser">nettleser</a> gjennom en fast forbindelse til <a href="/wiki/Internett" title="Internett">internett</a>. Selv om innhold på Wikipedia har vært tilgjengelig gjennom mobilnettet siden juli 2013, siterte den amerikanske avisen <i>The New York Times</i> den 9. februar 2014 Erik Möller, visedirektør i Wikimedia Foundation, hvor han uttalte at overgangen av trafikk fra stasjonære PC-er til mobile enheter var betydelig, og ga grunn til bekymring.<sup id="cite_ref-small_screen_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-small_screen-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Artikkelen i <i>The New York Times</i> rapporterte sammenlignende statistikk for mobile redigeringer, og skrev at «bare 20 prosent av leserne av den engelskspråklige versjonen av Wikipedia kommer fra mobile enheter, et antall som er betydelig lavere enn prosentandelen mobiltrafikk for andre medianettsteder, mange som nærmer seg 50 prosent. Og skiftet til mobil redigering ligger enda lenger tilbake.»<sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-small_screen_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-small_screen-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The New York Times</i> meldte videre at Möller hadde avsatt «en gruppe på 10 programvareutviklere for å fokusere på mobil»,<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> av totalt om lag 200 ansatte i Wikimedia Foundation. En sentral bekymring i stiftelsen, sitert av <i>The New York Times</i>, var å kunne demme opp for frafall blant bidragsytere som nettleksikonet trekker til seg (de som redigerer og vedlikeholder dets innhold), i et miljø med mobil tilgang.<sup id="cite_ref-small_screen_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-small_screen-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det amerikanske økonomitidsskriftet <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i> skrev i juli 2014 at Googles mobile applikasjoner på operativsystemet Android hadde dominert i 2013, med 78,6&#160;% markedsandel, mens neste konkurrent, Apple med operativsystemet iOS hadde 15,2&#160;%.<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> På tidspunktet for Tretikovs utnevnelse som ny leder for Wikimedia Foundation, og hennes intervju med avtroppende <a href="/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a> i mai 2014, ga representanter for stiftelsen Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) en teknisk uttalelse om antall mobile enheter i markedet, som hentet informasjon fra Wikipedia. Rett etter intervjuet uttalte representantene for WMF at de ville iverksette en inkluderende tilnærming til mobile enheter. WMF ville forsøke å støtte så mange systemer som mulig i sitt arbeid for å øke mobiltilgangen til Wikipedia, blant de BlackBerry og Windows Phone system, derved anse markedsandel som en sekundær utfordring.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_250-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den nyeste versjonen av mobilappen for Android for Wikipedia ble lansert 23. juli 2014, og mottok generelt positive omtaler, med fire av fem mulige i en undersøkelse av om lag 200 tusen brukere som lastet ned fra Google.<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den nyeste versjonen av iOS ble lansert 3. april 2013, med tilsvarende positiv omtale.<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tilgang til Wikipedia fra mobiltelefoner var mulig allerede fra 2004, med <a href="/wiki/WAP" title="WAP">WAP</a> via tjenesten <a href="/wiki/Wapedia" title="Wapedia">Wapedia</a>. I juni 2007 lanserte Wikipedia en.mobile.wikipedia.org, en offisiell adresse for mobile enheter. I 2009 ble en oppdatert mobil tjeneste lansert,<sup id="cite_ref-WM_mobile_added_1_318-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WM_mobile_added_1-318"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> på adressen en.m.wikipedia.org, som støttet mer avanserte mobile enheter som <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a> og <a href="/wiki/WebOS" title="WebOS">WebOS</a>. Flere andre metoder for mobil tilknytning til Wikipedia har blitt lansert. Mange enheter og applikasjoner tilpasser Wikipedias innhold for mobile enheter, mens de også bruker Wikipedias <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a>, som geografisk posisjon.<sup id="cite_ref-androgeoid.com_LPOI_WP_1_319-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-androgeoid.com_LPOI_WP_1-319"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ilounge_iphone_gems_WP_320-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilounge_iphone_gems_WP-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wikipedia Zero var et initiativ stiftelsen Wikimedia Foundation tok for å øke tilgang til leksikonet i <a href="/wiki/Utviklingsland" title="Utviklingsland">utviklingsland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det ble lagt ned i februar 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den amerikanske mediaforskeren Andrew Lih, og den britiske forfatteren og journalisten Andrew Brown hevder begge at å redigere innhold på Wikipedia med <a href="/wiki/Smarttelefon" title="Smarttelefon">smarttelefon</a> er vanskelig, og dette avskrekker nye mulige bidragsytere. Antallet bidragsytere til Wikipedia har gått nedover, og Tom Simonite i det amerikanske tidsskriftet <i>MIT Technology Review</i> påsto at nettstedets byråkratiske struktur og regler er en faktor i dette. Simonite hevdet at noen wikipedianere brukte de intrikate reglene og retningslinjene for å dominere andre, og at disse bidragsyterne har en egeninteresse i å beholde reglene som de er.<sup id="cite_ref-Simonite-2013_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simonite-2013-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Andrew Lih mener det er en stor uenighet mellom eksisterende bidragsytere i hvordan dette skal løses. Lih frykter for Wikipedias posisjon, mens Brown er redd for at Wikipedias problemer vil bestå, og at ingen konkurrenter kan erstatte det.<sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tilgang_fra_Kina">Tilgang fra Kina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=45" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tilgang fra Kina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tilgang fra Kina"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tilgang til Wikipedias versjon på kinesisk i <a href="/wiki/Fastlands-Kina" title="Fastlands-Kina">Fastlands-Kina</a> har vært blokkert siden mai 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dette skjedde etter Wikipedia begynte å bruke <a href="/wiki/Kryptering" title="Kryptering">kryptering</a> med <a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a>, noe som gjorde selektiv sensur vanskeligere for myndighetene i Kina.<sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2017 rapporterte det amerikanske tidsskriftet <i>Quartz</i> at den kinesiske regjeringen hadde begynt etableringen av en uoffisiell versjon av Wikipedia. Men i motsetning til Wikipedia kunne nettstedets innhold kun redigeres fra statlige kinesiske institusjoner. Artikkelen hevdet at dette hadde blitt godkjent av <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kinas_statsr%C3%A5d" title="Folkerepublikken Kinas statsråd">Folkerepublikken Kinas statsråd</a> i 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturell_påvirking"><span id="Kulturell_p.C3.A5virking"></span>Kulturell påvirking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=46" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kulturell påvirking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kulturell påvirking"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Troverdig_kilde_mot_falske_nyheter">Troverdig kilde mot falske nyheter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=47" title="Rediger avsnitt: Troverdig kilde mot falske nyheter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Troverdig kilde mot falske nyheter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Falsk_nyhet" title="Falsk nyhet">Falsk nyhet</a> </p> </div> <p>I årene 2017–2018, etter en flom av falske nyhetsmeldinger, kunngjorde både <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> og <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> at de ville basere seg på Wikipedia for å hjelpe sine brukere å bedre evaluere rapporter og avvise falske nyheter. Den amerikanske journalisten Noam Cohen skrev følgende i avisen <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>:«YouTubes avhengighet av Wikipedia for å få frem fakta bygger på tenkningen til en annen plattform hvor fakta er utfordret, det sosiale nettverket Facebook, som kunngjorde forrige år at Wikipedia ville hjelpe dets brukere å renske ut 'falske nyheter'.» <sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_331-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-331"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Per november 2020 rapporterte medieovervåkingstjenesten <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a> at daglig antall sidevisninger per besøkende på Wikipedia var 3,03, og at gjennomsnittlig daglig brukt tid var 3:46 minutter.<sup id="cite_ref-Alexa_siteinfo_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexa_siteinfo-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brukere">Brukere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=48" title="Rediger avsnitt: Brukere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Brukere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sidevisninger_p%C3%A5_nettleksika_i_Norge_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sidevisninger_p%C3%A5_nettleksika_i_Norge_2021.svg/250px-Sidevisninger_p%C3%A5_nettleksika_i_Norge_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sidevisninger_p%C3%A5_nettleksika_i_Norge_2021.svg/375px-Sidevisninger_p%C3%A5_nettleksika_i_Norge_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sidevisninger_p%C3%A5_nettleksika_i_Norge_2021.svg/500px-Sidevisninger_p%C3%A5_nettleksika_i_Norge_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>Sidevisninger til nettleksika. Besøk fra IP'er i Norge (wikimedia-prosjekt) og sidevisninger totalt (SNL)</figcaption></figure> <p>I februar 2014 meldte den amerikanske avisen <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> at Wikipedia lå på femteplass, blant verdens mest brukte nettsteder, og skrev at «Med 18 milliarder sidevisninger og nesten 500 millioner unike besøkende i måneden&#160;... Wikipedia er kun slått av Yahoo, Facebook, Microsoft og Google, den største med 1,2 milliarder unike besøkende.» <sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-small_screen_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-small_screen-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wikipedias plassering gikk ned til 13. plass i verden i juni 2020, grunnet økt popularitet for kinesiske nettsteder for <a href="/wiki/Netthandel" class="mw-redirect" title="Netthandel">netthandel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og fordi Wikipedia er blokkert for hundrevis av millioner av nettbrukere i Kina.<sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I tillegg til <a href="/wiki/Logistisk_vekst" title="Logistisk vekst">logistisk vekst</a> i antallet artikler,<sup id="cite_ref-modelling_335-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-modelling-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> har Wikipedia siden oppstarten i 2001, gjennom årene fått en stadig høyere status som et generelt oppslagsverk.<sup id="cite_ref-comscore_336-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comscore-336"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Om lag 50&#160;% av søkemaskiners trafikk til Wikipedia kommer fra Google,<sup id="cite_ref-hitwisegoogle_337-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hitwisegoogle-337"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og en god del av det er knyttet til akademisk søk.<sup id="cite_ref-hitwiseAcademic_338-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hitwiseAcademic-338"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Antallet brukere av Wikipedia i verden nådde 365&#160;millioner ved utgangen av 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-365M_339-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365M-339"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Et forskningsprosjekt av <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> og American Life fant at en tredjedel av nettbrukere i USA konsulterte Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-Wikipedia_users_340-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wikipedia_users-340"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I 2011 vurderte det amerikanske nettstedet <i>Business Insider</i> Wikipedias verdi til å være rundt 4&#160;milliarder dollar, om det begynte med annonser.<sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ifølge rapporten «Wikipedia Readership Survey 2011» var gjennomsnittlig alder for lesere av Wikipedia 36, omtrent likt fordelt mellom kjønnene. Nesten halvparten av brukerne besøkte nettstedet mer enn fem ganger i måneden, og et tilsvarende antall så særskilt etter Wikipedia ved bruk av søkemaskiner (som Google og Microsoft Bing). Om lag 47&#160;% av Wikipedias brukere var ikke klar over at nettstedet drives av den ideelle amerikanske stiftelsen <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> (WMF).<sup id="cite_ref-342" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Covid-19_pandemien">Covid-19 pandemien</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=49" title="Rediger avsnitt: Covid-19 pandemien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Covid-19 pandemien"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/Koronaviruspandemien" class="mw-redirect" title="Koronaviruspandemien">Koronaviruspandemien</a> (2019–) fikk Wikipedias dekning omtale av internasjonale medier, og ga en økning i antallet besøkende til nettstedet.<sup id="cite_ref-343" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kulturell_betydning">Kulturell betydning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=50" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kulturell betydning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kulturell betydning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia_Monument_in_S%C5%82ubice_-_detail.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Wikipedia_Monument_in_S%C5%82ubice_-_detail.JPG/250px-Wikipedia_Monument_in_S%C5%82ubice_-_detail.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Wikipedia_Monument_in_S%C5%82ubice_-_detail.JPG/375px-Wikipedia_Monument_in_S%C5%82ubice_-_detail.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Wikipedia_Monument_in_S%C5%82ubice_-_detail.JPG/500px-Wikipedia_Monument_in_S%C5%82ubice_-_detail.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>«<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia-monumentet" title="Wikipedia-monumentet">Wikipedia-monumentet</a>» i byen Słubice, <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> (2014, av den armenske kunstneren Mihran Hakobyan) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101"><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Foto: משתמש </div></figcaption></figure> <p>Wikipedias innhold har blitt brukt i akademiske studier, bøker, som underlag for konferanser og for rettssaker.<sup id="cite_ref-Wikipedia_in_media_344-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wikipedia_in_media-344"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bourgeois_345-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bourgeois-345"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ssrn.com_Wikipedian_Justice_1_346-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssrn.com_Wikipedian_Justice_1-346"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Canadas_parlament" title="Canadas parlament">Canadas parlament</a> viser til artikkel på engelskspråklig Wikipedia om <a href="/wiki/Likekj%C3%B8nnet_ekteskap" title="Likekjønnet ekteskap">likekjønnet ekteskap</a> (engelsk: same-sex marriage) i seksjonen «tilhørende lenker» (engelsk: related links), i sin liste over «videre lesing» for loven <i>Civil Marriage Act</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-parl.gc.ca_same-sex_marriage_347-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parl.gc.ca_same-sex_marriage-347"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Leksikonets påstander blir i økende grad brukt som en kilde, av blant annet føderale domstoler i USA og <a href="/wiki/Den_internasjonale_opphavsrettsorganisasjonen" title="Den internasjonale opphavsrettsorganisasjonen">Den internasjonale opphavsrettsorganisasjonen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WP_court_source_348-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_court_source-348"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> men hovedsakelig for informasjon for å støtte, enn å avgjøre saker.<sup id="cite_ref-Courts_turn_to_Wikipedia_349-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Courts_turn_to_Wikipedia-349"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Innhold på Wikipedia har også blitt brukt som kilde, og vist til i noen rapporter fra <a href="/wiki/USAs_etterretningsfellesskap" title="USAs etterretningsfellesskap">USAs etterretningsfellesskap</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-US_Intelligence_350-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_Intelligence-350"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I desember 2008 lanserte det vitenskapelige tidsskrifte <i>RNA Biology</i> en ny seksjon for beskrivelse av familier av RNA molekyler, og påla bidragsytere til seksjonen å samtidig levere et utkast til en artikkel for publisering i Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-Declan_351-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Declan-351"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22146855"> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/17px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/26px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/34px-Laquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> Wikipedia er bedre enn sitt rykte. Det skal man egentlig ikke si hvis man er akademiker. Men jeg bruker Wikipedia uhemmet.<span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><div class="quoted"><a href="/wiki/Gudmund_Hernes" title="Gudmund Hernes">Gudmund Hernes</a>, forsker, professor og kirke-, utdannings- og forskningsminister 1990–1995 </div> </blockquote> <p>Wikipedia har også blitt brukt som en kilde for journalister,<sup id="cite_ref-ajr.org_WP_in_the_newsroom_353-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ajr.org_WP_in_the_newsroom-353"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-twsY23_354-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twsY23-354"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ofte uten å ha blitt nevnt, og en rekke journalister har mistet sine stillinger etter <a href="/wiki/Plagiat" title="Plagiat">plagiering</a> av artikler på Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-shizuoka_plagiarized_WP_1_355-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shizuoka_plagiarized_WP_1-355"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WA_Express-News_staffer_resigns_356-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WA_Express-News_staffer_resigns-356"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-starbulletin.com_Inquiry_prompts_dismissal_357-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-starbulletin.com_Inquiry_prompts_dismissal-357"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2006 anerkjente det amerikanske tidsskriftet <a href="/wiki/Time_(magasin)" title="Time (magasin)"><i>Time</i> magazine</a> Wikipedias bidrag (sammen med <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a>, <a href="/wiki/MySpace" class="mw-redirect" title="MySpace">MySpace</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Time2006_358-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time2006-358"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i den raske veksten i samarbeid og kontakt på nettet, blant millioner av mennesker verden over. </p><p>I juli 2007 var Wikipedia tema for en halvtimes dokumentar på <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I programmet ble det hevdet at med økt bruk og oppmerksomhet, var antallet referanser til Wikipedia så høyt, at ordet er et av noen få utvalgte i det 21. århundre som er så kjent (som <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> og <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>) at de ikke lenger trenger noen forklaring. </p><p>Den 28. september 2007, reiste den italienske politikeren Franco Grillini et spørsmål til den italienske kulturministeren om behovet for <a href="/wiki/Panoramafrihet" title="Panoramafrihet">panoramafrihet</a> (mulighet for å ta bilder av bygg og skulpturer). Han sa at mangelen på slik frihet tvang Wikipedia, «det syvende mest brukte nettstedet» å forby alle fotografier av moderne italienske bygninger og kunst, og hevdet at dette var til stor skade for inntektene fra turistindustrien.<sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm/250px-seek%3D36-Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="141" data-durationhint="548" data-mwtitle="Wikipedia,_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia,_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm/Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm/Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm/Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm/Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm/Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm/Wikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AWikipedia%2C_an_introduction_-_Erasmus_Prize_2015.webm&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>Wikipedia, en introduksjon, foredrag ved mottakelse av <a href="/wiki/Erasmusprisen" title="Erasmusprisen">Erasmusprisen</a> i 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Quadriga-verleihung-rr-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Quadriga-verleihung-rr-02.jpg/250px-Quadriga-verleihung-rr-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Quadriga-verleihung-rr-02.jpg/375px-Quadriga-verleihung-rr-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Quadriga-verleihung-rr-02.jpg/500px-Quadriga-verleihung-rr-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2623" data-file-height="2107" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedias <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> mottar i 2008 utmerkelsen Quadriga, <i>A Mission of Enlightenment</i>, på vegne av Wikipedia</figcaption></figure> <p>Den 16. september 2007 skrev den amerikanske avisen <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> at Wikipedia hadde blitt et brennpunkt for <a href="/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_USA_2008" title="Presidentvalget i USA 2008">presidentvalget i USA 2008</a>: «Skriv navnet på en kandidat i Google, og blant de første resultatene er en side fra Wikipedia, noe som gjør de oppslagene like viktig som et reklameinnslag i å definere en kandidat. Artikler om presidentkandidater blir redigert, vurdert og debattert utallige ganger hver dag.» <sup id="cite_ref-361" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WP.com_WP_election_usage_362-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP.com_WP_election_usage-362"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En artikkel hos nyhetsbyrået <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> i oktober 2007, med tittelen «Wikipediaside som det siste statussymbol», rapporterte om det nye fenomenet om hvordan det å ha en artikkel om seg på Wikipedia bekreftet at man var allmen kjent.<sup id="cite_ref-363" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Å være bidragsyter til Wikipedia har også en effekt. Juss-studenter har fått i oppgave å skrive artikler på Wikipedia, som en øvelse i klar og kortfattet skriving for en lesergruppe som ikke er innsatt i emnet.<sup id="cite_ref-LER_students_write_for_WP_1_364-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LER_students_write_for_WP_1-364"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>En arbeidsgruppe under den amerikanske professoren Peter Stone (formet som en del av <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford Universitys</a> prosjekt One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence) omtalte Wikipedia i en rapport som «det best kjente eksemplet på <a href="/wiki/Nettdugnad" title="Nettdugnad">nettdugnad</a> ... som klart går forbi tradisjonelt samlede informasjonsressurser, som leksikon og ordbøker, i skala og dybde.» <sup id="cite_ref-365" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den iransk-canadiske journalisten <a href="/wiki/Hossein_Derakhshan" title="Hossein Derakhshan">Hossein Derakhshan</a> beskrev i en kommentar for det amerikanske tidsskriftet <i><a href="/wiki/Wired" title="Wired">Wired</a></i> i 2017 Wikipedia som «en av de siste gjenværende pilarene av det åpne og desentraliserte nettet» <sup id="cite_ref-367" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og satte dets eksistens som en tekstbasert kilde til kunnskap, opp mot <a href="/wiki/Sosiale_medier" title="Sosiale medier">sosiale medier</a> som har «kolonisert nettet for fjernsynets verdier» <sup id="cite_ref-368" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-368"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. For Derakhshan representerer Wikipedias mål som et leksikon <a href="/wiki/Opplysningstiden" title="Opplysningstiden">opplysningstidens</a> tradisjon med <a href="/wiki/Rasjonalitet" title="Rasjonalitet">rasjonalitet</a> som triumferer over følelser, en trend som han anser som «truet», grunnet den «gradvise endring fra en <a href="/wiki/Typografi" title="Typografi">typografisk</a> kultur til en fotografisk, som igjen fører til en endring fra rasjonalitet til følelser, utstilling til underholdning». <sup id="cite_ref-369" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I stedet for en kultur med «<a href="/wiki/Sapere_aude" title="Sapere aude">sapere aude</a>» (våg å vite), leder sosiale nettverk til en kultur med «våg å ikke bry deg om å vite». Dette mens Wikipedia står overfor en større utfordring enn finansiering, nemlig en «redusert vekstrate i antallet bidragsytere til nettstedet». Følgelig er utfordringen for Wikipedia og de som bruker det å «redde Wikipedia og dets løfte om en fri og åpen samling av all menneskelig kunnskap blant erobringen av gammelt og nytt fjernsyn, hvordan samle og bevare kunnskap når ingen bryr seg om å vite.» <sup id="cite_ref-370" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-371" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Utmerkelser">Utmerkelser</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=51" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utmerkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=51" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utmerkelser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia_team_visiting_to_Parliament_of_Oviedo_Spain_2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Wikipedia_team_visiting_to_Parliament_of_Oviedo_Spain_2015.JPG/250px-Wikipedia_team_visiting_to_Parliament_of_Oviedo_Spain_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Wikipedia_team_visiting_to_Parliament_of_Oviedo_Spain_2015.JPG/375px-Wikipedia_team_visiting_to_Parliament_of_Oviedo_Spain_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Wikipedia_team_visiting_to_Parliament_of_Oviedo_Spain_2015.JPG/500px-Wikipedia_team_visiting_to_Parliament_of_Oviedo_Spain_2015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Representanter for Wikipedia besøker parlamentet i den autonome regionen <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a> i <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101"><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Foto: Sarmad Yaseen </div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Spanish_Wikipedians_meetup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Spanish_Wikipedians_meetup.jpg/250px-Spanish_Wikipedians_meetup.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Spanish_Wikipedians_meetup.jpg/375px-Spanish_Wikipedians_meetup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Spanish_Wikipedians_meetup.jpg/500px-Spanish_Wikipedians_meetup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Treff for wikipedianere etter tildeling av utmerkelse i Asturias i 2015 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101"><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Foto: Sarmad Yaseen </div></figcaption></figure> <p>Wikipedia vant to store utmerkelser i mai 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-372" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den første var en gylden Nica for digitale samfunn i den årlige konkurransen Prix Ars Electronica. Med utmerkelsen fulgte en pengepremie på €10&#160;000 (£6&#160;588; $12&#160;700), og en invitasjon til å stille ved PAE Cyberarts Festival i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrike" title="Østerrike">Østerrike</a> senere samme år. Den andre var dommernes Webby Award for kategorien «samfunn».<sup id="cite_ref-webbyawards_WP_awards_1_373-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webbyawards_WP_awards_1-373"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2007 stemte lesere av nettstedet brandchannel.com på Wikipedia som det fjerde høyest rangerte <a href="/wiki/Varemerke" title="Varemerke">varemerke</a> (engelsk: brand), og fikk 15&#160;% av stemmene som svar på spørsmålet «Hvilket varemerke har hatt størst betydning for våre liv i 2006?»<sup id="cite_ref-brandchannel.com_awards_1_374-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brandchannel.com_awards_1-374"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I september 2008 mottok Wikipedia utmerkelsen Quadriga, <i>A Mission of Enlightenment</i>, fra Werkstatt Deutschland, sammen med <a href="/wiki/Boris_Tadi%C4%87" title="Boris Tadić">Boris Tadić</a>, Eckart Höfling, og <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a>. Utmerkelsen ble overrakt Wikipedias Jimmy Wales av David Weinberger.<sup id="cite_ref-loomarea.com_WP_award_1_375-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loomarea.com_WP_award_1-375"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2015 ble Wikipedia tildelt den årlige <a href="/wiki/Erasmusprisen" title="Erasmusprisen">Erasmusprisen</a>, som hedrer eksepsjonelle bidrag til kultur, samfunn eller samfunnsvitenskapene,<sup id="cite_ref-EP2015_376-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EP2015-376"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og en av de spanske <a href="/wiki/Fyrstinnen_av_Asturias-prisene" title="Fyrstinnen av Asturias-prisene">Fyrstinnen av Asturias-prisene</a>, nemlig <a href="/wiki/Fyrstinnen_av_Asturias%E2%80%99_pris_for_internasjonalt_samarbeid" title="Fyrstinnen av Asturias’ pris for internasjonalt samarbeid">Fyrstinnen av Asturias’ pris for internasjonalt samarbeid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-377" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-377"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I en tale ved parlamentet i Asturias, i <a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a>, byen hvor prisen utdeles, hyllet Wikipedias <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> arbeidet til bidragsytere på språkversjonen <a href="/wiki/Asturiansk" title="Asturiansk">asturiansk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-378" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Satire">Satire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=52" title="Rediger avsnitt: Satire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=52" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Satire"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det har vært en rekke <a href="/wiki/Parodi" title="Parodi">parodier</a> på Wikipedias åpenhet og leksikonets sårbarhet for innlagte unøyaktigheter, med ulike karakterer som har vandalisert eller modifisert nettleksikonets artikler. </p><p>Den amerikanske komikeren <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a> har parodiert eller vist til Wikipedia en rekke ganger i sitt show <i>The Colbert Report</i>, og konstruert det relaterte begrepet <i>wikialitet</i> (engelsk:wikiality). Ifølge Cobert betyr det følgende: «sammen kan vi skape en virkelighet vi alle kan være enige om - den virkeligheten vi alle nettopp ble enige om». <sup id="cite_ref-379" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-379"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikiality_179-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikiality-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Et annet eksempel finnes i «Wikipedia feirer 750 år med amerikansk uavhengighet», en forsideartikkel i det amerikanske satiriske tidsskriftet <i><a href="/wiki/The_Onion" title="The Onion">The Onion</a></i> i juli 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-onion_WP_750_years_1_380-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onion_WP_750_years_1-380"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> så vel som overskriften på en artikkel i <i>The Onion</i> fra 2010: «L.A. Law' Wikipedia Page Viewed 874 Times Today».<sup id="cite_ref-381" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-381"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I en episode i 2007 fra det amerikanske komiske showet på fjernsyn, <i><a href="/wiki/Kontoret_(USA)" title="Kontoret (USA)">Kontoret</a></i> (engelsk: The Office) er kontorsjefen Michael Scott vist mens han stoler på en hypotetisk artikkel i Wikipedia for informasjon om forhandlingstaktikk, som hjelp for å diskutere lønnsreduksjon for en ansatt.<sup id="cite_ref-382" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-382"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Noen av seerne forsøkte å legge til episodens omtale av siden, som en seksjon i den faktiske artikkelen på engelskspråklig Wikipedia, men dette ble hindret av andre bidragsytere.<sup id="cite_ref-383" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-383"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I den amerikanske fjernsynskomedien <i><a href="/wiki/Scrubs" title="Scrubs">Scrubs</a></i> er det i episoden «My Number One Doctor» fra 2007 spilt på at Wikipedia er en kilde for informasjon man ikke kan stole på. Legen Perry Cox reagerer på en pasient som sier at en artikkel i Wikipedia indikerer at en diett med råkost helbreder <a href="/wiki/Benvevskreft" title="Benvevskreft">benvevskreft</a> og sier at samme bidragsyter skrev listen over episoder i fjernsynsserien <i><a href="/wiki/Battlestar_Galactica_(2004)" title="Battlestar Galactica (2004)">Battlestar Galactica</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bakken_one_doctor_1_384-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bakken_one_doctor_1-384"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I den komiske tegneserien <i><a href="/wiki/Dilbert" title="Dilbert">Dilbert</a></i> fra 8. mai 2009, er det en person som underbygger en usannsynlig påstand ved å si følgende: «Gi meg ti minutter og så kan du sjekke Wikipedia.»<sup id="cite_ref-dilbert_WP_funny_1_385-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dilbert_WP_funny_1-385"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Søsterprosjekter"><span id="S.C3.B8sterprosjekter"></span>Søsterprosjekter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=53" title="Rediger avsnitt: Søsterprosjekter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=53" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Søsterprosjekter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wikipedia har flere søsterprosjekter, som også er <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wikier</a>, støttet og drevet av den ideelle amerikanske stiftelsen <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> (WMF). De inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>, en ordbok som ble lansert i 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-WM_dictionary_1_386-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WM_dictionary_1-386"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a>, en samling med sitater, lansert én uke etter Wikimedia, <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a>, en samling av bøker og tekst skrevet av samarbeidende bidragsytere, <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>, mediatjener for de andre prosjektene og andre som søker fritt tilgjengelige mediafiler, <a href="/wiki/Wikinews" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a>, for nyheter, og <a href="/wiki/Wikiversity" title="Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a>, et prosjekt for å skape fritt tilgjengelig læremateriale og mulighet for nettstudier.<sup id="cite_ref-387" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-387"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nok et av Wikipedias søsterprosjekter, er <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>, en katalog over arter. I 2012 ble <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a>, et nettsted for reisende lagt til, og <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>, hvor kunnskap lagres i en database. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publisering">Publisering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=54" title="Rediger avsnitt: Publisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=54" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Publisering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:WikiMedia_DC_2013_Annual_Meeting_08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/WikiMedia_DC_2013_Annual_Meeting_08.JPG/250px-WikiMedia_DC_2013_Annual_Meeting_08.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/WikiMedia_DC_2013_Annual_Meeting_08.JPG/375px-WikiMedia_DC_2013_Annual_Meeting_08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/WikiMedia_DC_2013_Annual_Meeting_08.JPG/500px-WikiMedia_DC_2013_Annual_Meeting_08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4836" data-file-height="2948" /></a><figcaption>En samling wikimedianere i brukergruppen Wikimedia DC chapter, ved 2013 DC Wikimedia annual meeting, foran hyller med leksikonet <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> i <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">US National Archives</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Den mest iøynefallende økonomiske effekt av Wikipedias fremvekst er at leksikon på papir, som det amerikanske <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, ikke lenger produseres, siden de ikke kan konkurrere med noe som er gratis.<sup id="cite_ref-388" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-388"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-389" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-389"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FT_impact_on_traditional_media_390-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT_impact_on_traditional_media-390"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den amerikanske forfatteren Nicholas Carr skrev et essay i 2005, med tittelen «Det amoralske ved Web 2.0» (engelsk: The amorality of <a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a>), som kritiserte nettsteder med <a href="/wiki/Brukergenerert_innhold" title="Brukergenerert innhold">brukergenerert innhold</a>, blant de Wikipedia, for å lede til at profesjonelt produsert (og i hans oppfatning, bedre) innhold ikke lenger var regningssvarende, fordi «gratis alltid slår kvalitet». Carr skrev videre: «Implisitt i de ekstatiske visjonene om web 2.0 er amatørens hegemoni. For min del kan jeg ikke forestille meg noe mer skremmende.» <sup id="cite_ref-391" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-391"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RType_WP_traditional_media_impact_1_392-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RType_WP_traditional_media_impact_1-392"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Andre avviste påstanden at Wikipedia, eller tilsvarende tiltak, ville fullstendig utrydde tradisjonelle publikasjoner. Den amerikanske forfatteren og entreprenøren Chris Anderson, sjefsredaktør av det amerikanske tidsskriftet <i><a href="/wiki/Wired" title="Wired">Wired</a></i>, skrev i det engelske naturvitenskapelige tidsskriftet <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i> at «gruppens visdom» (engelsk: wisdom of the crowd), som i Wikipedia, ikke ville erstatte gode <a href="/wiki/Vitenskapelig_tidsskrift" title="Vitenskapelig tidsskrift">vitenskapelige tidsskrift</a>, med sin rigorøse <a href="/wiki/Fagfellevurdering" title="Fagfellevurdering">fagfellevurdering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nature.com_crowds_wisdom_393-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nature.com_crowds_wisdom-393"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det er også en pågående debatt om Wikipedias innflytelse på lønnsomheten ved publisering av biografier. «Bekymringen er den, at om du kan få en mengde informasjon fra Wikipedia, hva er da igjen for en trykket biografi?», sa Kathryn Hughes, britisk professor ved <a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">University of East Anglia</a>, og forfatter av boken <i>The Short Life and Long Times of Mrs Beeton</i> og <i>George Eliot: the Last Victorian</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-394" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-394"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bruk_i_forskning">Bruk i forskning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=55" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bruk i forskning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=55" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bruk i forskning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wikipedias <a href="/wiki/Tekstkorpus" title="Tekstkorpus">tekstkorpus</a> har blitt bredt brukt for forskning i databasert <a href="/wiki/Lingvistikk" title="Lingvistikk">lingvistikk</a> (engelsk: Computational linguistics), <a href="/wiki/Informasjonsgjenfinning" title="Informasjonsgjenfinning">informasjonsgjenfinning</a> og prosessering av naturlige språk (engelsk: Natural language processing). Wikipedias tekst blir særlig brukt som en kunnskapsbase for problemet med kobling av navn (engelsk: entity linking) - at Paris betyr byen i Frankrike, og ikke kvinnen <a href="/wiki/Paris_Hilton" title="Paris Hilton">Paris Hilton</a>, eller noe annet - som da kalles «wikifisering»,<sup id="cite_ref-wikify_395-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikify-395"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og til det relaterte problemet med Word-sense disambiguation.<sup id="cite_ref-milne_witten_WP_usage_1_396-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-milne_witten_WP_usage_1-396"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Metoder som tilsvarer wikifisering kan igjen bli brukt for å finne «manglende» lenker i Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-discovering_missing_WP_links_1_397-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-discovering_missing_WP_links_1-397"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2015 publiserte de franske forskerne, José Lages ved Université de Franche-Comté i <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a>, og Dima Shepelyansky ved <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Toulouse-III-Paul-Sabatier" title="Université Toulouse-III-Paul-Sabatier">Université Toulouse-III-Paul-Sabatier</a> i <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, en global rangering av universiteter, basert på faglige sitater i Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-mitmining_398-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mitmining-398"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harvardisonlymarmow_399-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardisonlymarmow-399"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikipediarankingtimesworldunifranche_400-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikipediarankingtimesworldunifranche-400"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De benyttet <a href="/wiki/PageRank" title="PageRank">PageRank</a>, CheiRank og tilsvarende <a href="/wiki/Algoritme" title="Algoritme">algoritmer</a> «fulgt av antallet forekomster i de 24 forskjellige språkversjonene av Wikipedia (synkende rekkefølge) og århundret når de ble funnet (stigende rekkefølge). <sup id="cite_ref-401" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-401"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikipediarankingtimesworldunifranche_400-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikipediarankingtimesworldunifranche-400"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-402" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-402"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Undersøkelsen ble oppdatert i 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-403" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-403"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>En studie fra det amerikanske universitetet <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> i 2017 antyder at ord brukt i artikler på Wikipedia, ender opp i vitenskapelige publikasjoner.<sup id="cite_ref-404" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-404"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-405" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-405"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Undersøkelser knyttet til Wikipedia har brukt <a href="/wiki/Maskinl%C3%A6ring" title="Maskinlæring">maskinlæring</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kunstig_intelligens" title="Kunstig intelligens">kunstig intelligens</a> for å støtte ulike operasjoner. En av de viktigste områdene er automatisk oppdagelse av vandalisme,<sup id="cite_ref-406" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-406"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-407" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-407"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og vurdering av <a href="/wiki/Datakvalitet" title="Datakvalitet">datakvalitet</a> i Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-408" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-408"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relaterte_prosjekter">Relaterte prosjekter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=56" title="Rediger avsnitt: Relaterte prosjekter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=56" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Relaterte prosjekter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flere <a href="/wiki/Interaktivitet" title="Interaktivitet">interaktive</a> leksikon med <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a>, som inneholdt artikler skrevet av leserne, eksisterte lenge før Wikipedia ble opprettet. Det første av disse var det britiske kringkastingsselskapet <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBCs</a> Domesday Project i 1986, som inkluderte tekst skrevet på datamaskinen BBC Micro. Prosjektet hadde fotografier fra mer enn én million bidragsytere i Storbritannia, og dekket geografi, kunst og kultur i Storbritannia. Dette var det første interaktive multimedia leksikon. Det var også det første store multimedia dokumentet internt koblet med lenker, med flertallet av artiklene tilgjengelig gjennom et interaktivt kart over Storbritannia. Brukergrensesnittet og deler av innholdet ble etterlignet på et nettsted inntil 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Domesday_Project_409-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Domesday_Project-409"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Flere leksikon med fritt tilgjengelig innhold ble etablert i den samme tidsperioden som Wikipedia (som Everything2),<sup id="cite_ref-410" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-410"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> mens mange senere ble slått sammen med Wikipedia (som GNUPedia, kortform GNE).<sup id="cite_ref-gnu.org_411-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnu.org-411"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En av de mest suksessfulle tidlige nettbaserte leksikon var h2g2, som ble opprettet av den amerikanske forfatteren <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a> i 1999. Leksikonet h2g2 er relativt lettlest, og fokuserte på artikler som både var morsomme og informative. </p><p>Etterfølgende nettleksikon har tatt inspirasjon fra Wikipedia. Andre bruker mer tradisjonell <a href="/wiki/Fagfellevurdering" title="Fagfellevurdering">fagfellevurdering</a>, som <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">Encyclopedia of Life</a></i> og wikiene <i>Scholarpedia</i> og <i><a href="/wiki/Citizendium" title="Citizendium">Citizendium</a></i>. Sistnevnte ble etablert av Larry Sanger i et forsøk på å lage et troverdig alternativ til Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-Orlowski18_412-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orlowski18-412"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JayLyman_413-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JayLyman-413"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=57" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=57" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nettverkseffekt" title="Nettverkseffekt">Nettverkseffekt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRpedia" title="QRpedia">QRpedia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=58" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=58" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotnoter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-54"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Prinsippet om prokrastinering dikterer at du bør vente til problemer oppstår før du forsøker å løse de.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bidrag som kan være injurierende, kriminelle trusler, eller brudd på opphavsrett kan (og blir som regel) fjernet fullstendig.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Se for eksempel <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons/Noticeboard">«Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons/Noticeboard»</a> eller <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard">«Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard»</a>, etablert for å ta hånd om innhold som kommer inn under de respektive områdene.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sanger, Larry (31. desember 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211101011352/https://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2004/12/30/142458/25">«Why Wikipedia Must Jettison Its Anti-Elitism»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuro5hin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuro5hin (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kuro5hin</a>, Op–Ed</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2004/12/30/142458/25">originalen</a> 1. november 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2021</span>. «There is a certain mindset associated with unmoderated Usenet groups [...] that infects the collectively-managed Wikipedia project: if you react strongly to trolling, that reflects poorly on you, not (necessarily) on the troll. If you [...] demand that something be done about constant disruption by trollish behavior, the other listmembers will cry "censorship", attack you, and even come to the defense of the troll. [...] The root problem: anti-elitism, or lack of respect for expertise. There is a deeper problem [...] which explains both of the above-elaborated problems. Namely, as a community, Wikipedia lacks the habit or tradition of respect for expertise. As a community, far from being elitist, it is anti-elitist (which, in this context, means that expertise is not accorded any special respect, and snubs and disrespect of expertise are tolerated). This is one of my failures: a policy that I attempted to institute in Wikipedia's first year, but for which I did not muster adequate support, was the policy of respecting and deferring politely to experts. (Those who were there will, I hope, remember that I tried very hard.)»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Wikipedia+Must+Jettison+Its+Anti-Elitism&amp;rft.aufirst=Larry&amp;rft.aulast=Sanger&amp;rft.date=2004-12-31&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kuro5hin%2C+Op%E2%80%93Ed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kuro5hin.org%2Fstory%2F2004%2F12%2F30%2F142458%2F25&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">The theory that I find most credible as an explanation of the decline of the community since 2007 is the end of the "SoFixIt" culture and its replacement by the templating culture which some consider newbie biting and which has lead to hundreds of thousands of articles disfigured by garish templates calling attention to problems that somebody hopes someone else will understand and fix.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"the average science entry in Wikipedia contained around four inaccuracies; <i>Britannica</i>, about three."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"If I had to guess whether Wikipedia or the median refereed journal article on economics was more likely to be true after a not so long think I would opt for Wikipedia."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"the content of a popular Wikipedia page is actually the most reliable form of information ever created".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> "Beginning Monday [from the date of the article, June 16, 2014], changes in Wikipedia's terms of use will require anyone paid to edit articles to disclose that arrangement. <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a>, the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation's chief communications officer, said the changes address a sentiment among volunteer editors that, 'we're not an advertising service; we're an encyclopedia.'"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> stating that academics who endorse the use of Wikipedia are "the intellectual equivalent of a dietitian who recommends a steady diet of Big Macs with everything".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"Fifty percent of physicians look up conditions on the (Wikipedia) site, and some are editing articles themselves to improve the quality of available information."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"Just because a reference is peer-reviewed doesn't mean it's a high-quality reference."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"Wikipedia has its own peer review process before articles can be classified as 'good' or 'featured'. Heilman, who has participated in that process before, says 'less than one percent' of Wikipedia's medical articles have passed."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"McPherson's richer contextualization&#160;... his artful use of quotations to capture Lincoln's voice&#160;... and&#160;... his ability to convey a profound message in a handful of words."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"waffling—encouraged by the NPOV policy—[which] means that it is hard to discern any overall interpretive stance in Wikipedia history".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> "Some historians&#160;... remember him as an opportunistic, bloodthirsty outlaw, while others continue to view him as a daring soldier and local folk hero."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"Even when a Wikipedia entry is 100 percent factually correct, and those facts have been carefully chosen, it all too often reads as if it has been translated from one language to another then into a third, passing an illiterate translator at each stage."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"Wikipedia's lack of readability (to non-college readers) may reflect its varied origins and haphazard editing".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"inelegant or ranting prose usually reflects muddled thoughts and incomplete information".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> "biographies of famous women through history and issues surrounding early childcare".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"material we would deem to be illegal. If we did, we would remove it."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"in the interest of encouraging this discussion to be about real philosophical/content issues, rather than be about me and how quickly I acted".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101130081035/https://texaspress.com/index.php/publications/law-media/731-law-a-the-media-in-texas--libel-cases">"Libel"</a> by David McHam for the legal distinction.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"Women reported less confidence in their expertise, expressed greater discomfort with editing (which typically involves conflict), and reported more negative responses to critical feedback compared to men."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"Information, like air, wants to be free."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"said Tretikov would address that issue (paid advocacy) as a priority. 'We are really pushing toward more transparency<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>... We are reinforcing that paid advocacy is not welcome.' Initiatives to involve greater diversity of contributors, better mobile support of Wikipedia, new geo-location tools to find local content more easily, and more tools for users in the second and third world are also priorities,"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"It establishes a sense within the community that this is a priority<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>... (and that correction requires that) it has to be more than words."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"By enabling free access to our content for Wikipedia editors, we hope to further the research community's resources - creating and updating Wikipedia entries on civil engineering which are read by thousands of monthly readers."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><b><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"Only 20 percent of the readership of the English-language Wikipedia comes via mobile devices, a figure substantially lower than the percentage of mobile traffic for other media sites, many of which approach 50 percent. And the shift to mobile editing has lagged even more."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><b><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"a team of 10 software developers focused on mobile"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><b><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"YouTube's reliance on Wikipedia to set the record straight builds on the thinking of another fact-challenged platform, the Facebook social network, which announced last year that Wikipedia would help its users root out 'fake news'."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><b><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"With 18 billion page views and nearly 500 million unique visitors a month&#160;... Wikipedia trails just Yahoo, Facebook, Microsoft and Google, the largest with 1.2 billion unique visitors."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><b><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"Type a candidate's name into Google, and among the first results is a Wikipedia page, making those entries arguably as important as any ad in defining a candidate. Already, the presidential entries are being edited, dissected and debated countless times each day."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><b><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"the best-known example of crowdsourcing<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>... that far exceeds traditionally-compiled information sources, such as encyclopedias and dictionaries, in scale and depth."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><b><a href="#cite_ref-367">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"one of the last remaining pillars of the open and decentralized web"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><b><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"since colonized the web for television's values"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><b><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"gradual shift from a typographic culture to a photographic one, which in turn mean[s] a shift from rationality to emotions, exposition to entertainment".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><b><a href="#cite_ref-370">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"save Wikipedia and its promise of a free and open collection of all human knowledge amid the conquest of new and old television—how to collect and preserve knowledge when nobody cares to know."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><b><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"together we can create a reality that we all agree on—the reality we just agreed on".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><b><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"Implicit in the ecstatic visions of Web 2.0 is the hegemony of the amateur. I for one can't imagine anything more frightening."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><b><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"followed by the number of appearances in the 24 different language editions of Wikipedia (descending order) and the century in which they were founded (ascending order)".</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=59" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=59" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-c12ed018bb7465bc959a29dc53ceb8b20c22daef-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-c12ed018bb7465bc959a29dc53ceb8b20c22daef_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whois.domaintools.com/wikipedia.org">whois.domaintools.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-77084f3faa1f4a9e0241d7b6c3dbf399ae1d3377-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-77084f3faa1f4a9e0241d7b6c3dbf399ae1d3377_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> arkiveringsdato 26. desember 2020, arkiv-URL <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201226125458/https://www.dmagazine.com/frontburner/2016/05/the-business-of-wikipedia-how-jimmy-wales-built-the-free-encyclopedia/">web.archive.org</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmagazine.com/frontburner/2016/05/the-business-of-wikipedia-how-jimmy-wales-built-the-free-encyclopedia/">www.dmagazine.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-52cf10c6c45a1fd5f6df2e6df5627d5a3a02fa39-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-52cf10c6c45a1fd5f6df2e6df5627d5a3a02fa39_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmagazine.com/frontburner/2016/05/the-business-of-wikipedia-how-jimmy-wales-built-the-free-encyclopedia/">www.dmagazine.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-dfc074c39379eff848fa75274d7b751b47a06114-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-dfc074c39379eff848fa75274d7b751b47a06114_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/01/15/wikipedia-just-turned-15-years-old-will-it-survive-15-more/">«<span><span><span lang="en">Democracy Dies in Darkness</span></span></span>»</a>, arkiveringsdato 31. oktober 2020, arkiv-URL <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031183156/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/01/15/wikipedia-just-turned-15-years-old-will-it-survive-15-more/">web.archive.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niemanlab.org/2011/10/the-contribution-conundrum-why-did-wikipedia-succeed-while-other-encyclopedias-failed/">«The contribution conundrum: Why did Wikipedia succeed while other encyclopedias failed?»</a>. <i>Nieman Lab</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+contribution+conundrum%3A+Why+did+Wikipedia+succeed+while+other+encyclopedias+failed%3F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nieman+Lab&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.niemanlab.org%2F2011%2F10%2Fthe-contribution-conundrum-why-did-wikipedia-succeed-while-other-encyclopedias-failed%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KockJungSyn2016-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-KockJungSyn2016_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KockJungSyn2016_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kock, Ned; Jung, Yusun; Syn, Thant (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cits.tamiu.edu/kock/pubs/journals/2016JournalIJeC_WikipediaEcollaboration/Kock_etal_2016_IJeC_WikipediaEcollaboration.pdf">«Wikipedia and e-Collaboration Research: Opportunities and Challenges»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>International Journal of e-Collaboration</i>. IGI Global. 12 (2): 1–8. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4018%2FIJeC.2016040101">10.4018/IJeC.2016040101</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+and+e-Collaboration+Research%3A+Opportunities+and+Challenges&amp;rft.au=Jung%2C+Yusun&amp;rft.au=Syn%2C+Thant&amp;rft.aufirst=Ned&amp;rft.aulast=Kock&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+e-Collaboration&amp;rft.pages=1-8&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcits.tamiu.edu%2Fkock%2Fpubs%2Fjournals%2F2016JournalIJeC_WikipediaEcollaboration%2FKock_etal_2016_IJeC_WikipediaEcollaboration.pdf&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4018%2FIJeC.2016040101&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sidener, Jonathan (6. desember 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204170108/https://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html">«Everyone's Encyclopedia»</a>. <i>U-T San Diego</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html">originalen</a> 4. februar 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Everyone%27s+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft.aulast=Sidener&amp;rft.date=2004-12-06&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=U-T+San+Diego&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.signonsandiego.com%2Funiontrib%2F20041206%2Fnews_mz1b6encyclo.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Meyers, Peter (20. september 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/20/technology/fact-driven-collegial-this-site-wants-you.html?n=Top%2FReference%2FTimes+Topics%2FSubjects%2FC%2FComputer+Software">«Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. «'I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Wikipedia with Mr. Wales.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Fact-Driven%3F+Collegial%3F+This+Site+Wants+You&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.aulast=Meyers&amp;rft.date=2001-09-20&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F09%2F20%2Ftechnology%2Ffact-driven-collegial-this-site-wants-you.html%3Fn%3DTop%252FReference%252FTimes%2BTopics%252FSubjects%252FC%252FComputer%2BSoftware&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stallman1999-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stallman1999_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Stallman, Richard M. (20. juni 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html">«The Free Encyclopedia Project»</a>. Free Software Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. januar 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&amp;rft.aulast=Stallman&amp;rft.btitle=The+Free+Encyclopedia+Project&amp;rft.date=2007-06-20&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Free+Software+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Fencyclopedia.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SangerMemoir-10"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-SangerMemoir_10-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SangerMemoir_10-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SangerMemoir_10-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sanger, Larry (18. april 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://features.slashdot.org/features/05/04/18/164213.shtml">«The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir»</a>. <i>Slashdot</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+Early+History+of+Nupedia+and+Wikipedia%3A+A+Memoir&amp;rft.aufirst=Larry&amp;rft.aulast=Sanger&amp;rft.date=2005-04-18&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Slashdot&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffeatures.slashdot.org%2Ffeatures%2F05%2F04%2F18%2F164213.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanger-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sanger_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sanger, Larry (17. januar 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030711102236/https://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html">«Wikipedia Is Up!»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html">originalen</a> 11. juli 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Is+Up%21&amp;rft.aufirst=Larry&amp;rft.aulast=Sanger&amp;rft.date=2001-01-17&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nupedia.com%2Fpipermail%2Fnupedia-l%2F2001-January%2F000684.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WM_foundation_of_WP_1-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WM_foundation_of_WP_1_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-October/000671.html">«Wikipedia-l: LinkBacks?»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 20. februar 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia-l%3A+LinkBacks%3F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flists.wikimedia.org%2Fpipermail%2Fwikipedia-l%2F2001-October%2F000671.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nupedia_feeder_from_WP_1-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nupedia_feeder_from_WP_1_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sanger, Larry (10. januar 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030414014355/https://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html">«Let's Make a Wiki»</a>. Internet Archive. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html">originalen</a> 14. april 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Let%27s+Make+a+Wiki&amp;rft.aufirst=Larry&amp;rft.aulast=Sanger&amp;rft.date=2001-01-10&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nupedia.com%2Fpipermail%2Fnupedia-l%2F2001-January%2F000676.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927193149/https://www.networksolutions.com/whois/results.jsp?domain=wikipedia.com">«WHOIS domain registration information results for wikipedia.com from Network Solutions»</a>. 27. september 2007. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.networksolutions.com/whois/results.jsp?domain=wikipedia.com">originalen</a> 27. september 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. august 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=WHOIS+domain+registration+information+results+for+wikipedia.com+from+Network+Solutions&amp;rft.date=2007-09-27&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.networksolutions.com%2Fwhois%2Fresults.jsp%3Fdomain%3Dwikipedia.com&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194913/https://www.networksolutions.com/whois/results.jsp?domain=wikipedia.org">«WHOIS domain registration information results for wikipedia.org from Network Solutions»</a>. 27. september 2007. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.networksolutions.com/whois/results.jsp?domain=wikipedia.org">originalen</a> 27. september 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. august 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=WHOIS+domain+registration+information+results+for+wikipedia.org+from+Network+Solutions&amp;rft.date=2007-09-27&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.networksolutions.com%2Fwhois%2Fresults.jsp%3Fdomain%3Dwikipedia.org&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WikipediaHome-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WikipediaHome_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010331173908/https://www.wikipedia.com/">«Wikipedia: HomePage»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikipedia.com/">originalen</a> 31. mars 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. mars 2001</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3A+HomePage&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikipedia.com%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPOV-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPOV_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">Wikipedia:Neutral point of view</a>, Wikipedia (21. januar 2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seth-Finkelstein-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Seth-Finkelstein_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Finkelstein, Seth (25. september 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/sep/25/wikipedia.internet">«Read me first: Wikipedia isn't about human potential, whatever Wales says»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Read+me+first%3A+Wikipedia+isn%27t+about+human+potential%2C+whatever+Wales+says&amp;rft.au=Finkelstein%2C+Seth&amp;rft.date=2008-09-25&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2008%2Fsep%2F25%2Fwikipedia.internet&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_early_language_stats_1-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_early_language_stats_1_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_statistics">«Multilingual statistics»</a>. <i>Wikipedia</i>. 30. mars 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. desember 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Multilingual+statistics&amp;rft.date=2005-03-30&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AMultilingual_statistics&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB_encyclopedia-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB_encyclopedia_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">«Encyclopedias and Dictionaries». <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 18 (15th utg.). 2007. s.&#160;257–286.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Encyclopedias+and+Dictionaries&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.edition=15th&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=257-286&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EL_fears_and_start_1-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EL_fears_and_start_1_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006065927/https://osdir.com/ml/science.linguistics.wikipedia.international/2003-03/msg00008.html">«&#91;long&#93; Enciclopedia Libre: msg#00008»</a>. <i>Osdir</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://osdir.com/ml/science.linguistics.wikipedia.international/2003-03/msg00008.html">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. desember 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=%5Blong%5D+Enciclopedia+Libre%3A+msg%2300008&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Osdir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fosdir.com%2Fml%2Fscience.linguistics.wikipedia.international%2F2003-03%2Fmsg00008.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006065927/https://osdir.com/ml/science.linguistics.wikipedia.international/2003-03/msg00008.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Archived from the original on 6. oktober 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fosdir.com%2Fml%2Fscience.linguistics.wikipedia.international%2F2003-03%2Fmsg00008.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Uheldig_URL" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shirky-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shirky_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Shirky, Clay (28. februar 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/herecomeseverybo0000shir"><i>Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations</i></a>. The Penguin Press via Amazon Online Reader. s.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/herecomeseverybo0000shir/page/273">273</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-59420-153-0" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-59420-153-0">978-1-59420-153-0</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. desember 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Clay&amp;rft.aulast=Shirky&amp;rft.btitle=Here+Comes+Everybody%3A+The+Power+of+Organizing+Without+Organizations&amp;rft.date=2008-02-28&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59420-153-0&amp;rft.pages=273&amp;rft.pub=The+Penguin+Press+via+Amazon+Online+Reader&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fherecomeseverybo0000shir&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Vibber, Brion (16. august 2002). <a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2002-August/003982.html">«Brion VIBBER at pobox.com»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140620071550/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2002-August/003982.html">Arkivert</a> fra originalen 20. juni 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. desember 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Brion+VIBBER+at+pobox.com&amp;rft.aufirst=Brion&amp;rft.aulast=Vibber&amp;rft.date=2002-08-16&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wikimedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flists.wikimedia.org%2Fpipermail%2Fwikipedia-l%2F2002-August%2F003982.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian_WP_user_peak_1-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_WP_user_peak_1_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Johnson, Bobbie (12. august 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/aug/12/wikipedia-deletionist-inclusionist">«Wikipedia approaches its limits»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+approaches+its+limits&amp;rft.aufirst=Bobbie&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.date=2009-08-12&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2009%2Faug%2F12%2Fwikipedia-deletionist-inclusionist&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikisym_slowing_growth_1-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikisym_slowing_growth_1_25-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511110022/https://www.wikisym.org/ws2009/procfiles/p108-suh.pdf"><i>The Singularity is Not Near: Slowing Growth of Wikipedia</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. The International Symposium on Wikis. Orlando, Florida. 2009. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikisym.org/ws2009/procfiles/p108-suh.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 11. mai 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=The+Singularity+is+Not+Near%3A+Slowing+Growth+of+Wikipedia&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.place=Orlando%2C+Florida&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikisym.org%2Fws2009%2Fprocfiles%2Fp108-suh.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Evgeny Morozov (5. november 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211050926/https://bostonreview.net/books-ideas/edit-page-wikipedia-evgeny-morozov">«Edit This Page»</a>. Boston Review. Archived from the original on 11. desember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Edit+This+Page&amp;rft.date=2009-11-05&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Boston+Review&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbostonreview.net%2Fbooks-ideas%2Fedit-page-wikipedia-evgeny-morozov&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Uheldig_URL" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cohen, Noam (28. mars 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/29/weekinreview/29cohen.html">«Wikipedia&#160;– Exploring Fact City»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+%E2%80%93+Exploring+Fact+City&amp;rft.aufirst=Noam&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.date=2009-03-28&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F03%2F29%2Fweekinreview%2F29cohen.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stanford_WP_lack_of_future_growth_1-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stanford_WP_lack_of_future_growth_1_28-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gibbons, Austin; Vetrano, David; Biancani, Susan (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snap.stanford.edu/class/cs341-2012/reports/09-GibbonsVetranoBiancaniCS341.pdf">«Wikipedia: Nowhere to grow»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%3A+Nowhere+to+grow&amp;rft.au=Biancani%2C+Susan&amp;rft.au=Vetrano%2C+David&amp;rft.aufirst=Austin&amp;rft.aulast=Gibbons&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnap.stanford.edu%2Fclass%2Fcs341-2012%2Freports%2F09-GibbonsVetranoBiancaniCS341.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access-publikasjon – kan fritt leses"><img alt="open access-publikasjon – kan fritt leses" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian_editors_leaving_1-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_editors_leaving_1_29-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kleeman, Jenny (26. november 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/nov/26/wikipedia-losing-disgruntled-editors">«Wikipedia falling victim to a war of words»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+falling+victim+to+a+war+of+words&amp;rft.aufirst=Jenny&amp;rft.aulast=Kleeman&amp;rft.date=2009-11-26&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2009%2Fnov%2F26%2Fwikipedia-losing-disgruntled-editors&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403172516/https://libresoft.es/publications/thesis-jfelipe">«Wikipedia: A quantitative analysis»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libresoft.es/publications/thesis-jfelipe">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 3. april 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%3A+A+quantitative+analysis&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibresoft.es%2Fpublications%2Fthesis-jfelipe&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ_WP_losing_editors_1-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WSJ_WP_losing_editors_1_31-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Volunteers Log Off as Wikipedia Ages, The Wall Street Journal, 27. november 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph_Wales_WP_not_losing_editors_1-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_Wales_WP_not_losing_editors_1_32-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Barnett, Emma (26. november 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/wikipedia/6660646/Wikipedias-Jimmy-Wales-denies-site-is-losing-thousands-of-volunteer-editors.html">«Wikipedia's Jimmy Wales denies site is 'losing' thousands of volunteer editors»</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%27s+Jimmy+Wales+denies+site+is+%27losing%27+thousands+of+volunteer+editors&amp;rft.aufirst=Emma&amp;rft.aulast=Barnett&amp;rft.date=2009-11-26&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2Fwikipedia%2F6660646%2FWikipedias-Jimmy-Wales-denies-site-is-losing-thousands-of-volunteer-editors.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiki-women-33"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-wiki-women_33-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiki-women_33-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rawlinson, Kevin (8. august 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/wikipedia-seeks-women-to-balance-its-geeky-editors-2333605.html">«Wikipedia seeks women to balance its 'geeky' editors»</a>. <i>The Independent</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+seeks+women+to+balance+its+%27geeky%27+editors&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft.aulast=Rawlinson&amp;rft.date=2011-08-08&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fgadgets-and-tech%2Fnews%2Fwikipedia-seeks-women-to-balance-its-geeky-editors-2333605.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Simonite-2013-34"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Simonite-2013_34-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simonite-2013_34-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simonite-2013_34-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simonite-2013_34-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simonite-2013_34-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Simonite, Tom (22. oktober 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2013/10/22/175674/the-decline-of-wikipedia/">«The Decline of Wikipedia»</a>. <i>MIT Technology Review</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+Decline+of+Wikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft.aulast=Simonite&amp;rft.date=2013-10-22&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2F2013%2F10%2F22%2F175674%2Fthe-decline-of-wikipedia%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/07/3-charts-that-show-how-wikipedia-is-running-out-of-admins/259829">«3 Charts That Show How Wikipedia Is Running Out of Admins»</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>. 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=3+Charts+That+Show+How+Wikipedia+Is+Running+Out+of+Admins&amp;rft.date=2012-07-16&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2012%2F07%2F3-charts-that-show-how-wikipedia-is-running-out-of-admins%2F259829&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ward, Katherine. <i>New York</i> Magazine, 25. november 2013, s. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319204141/http://www.pcworld.com/article/129135/wikipedia_breaks_into_us_top_10_sites.html">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Wikipedia Breaks Into US Top 10 Sites".»</a>. <i>PCWorld</i>. 17. februar 2007. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcworld.com/article/129135/wikipedia_breaks_into_us_top_10_sites.html">originalen</a> 19. mars 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=%22Wikipedia+Breaks+Into+US+Top+10+Sites%22.&amp;rft.date=2007-02-17&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PCWorld&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F129135%2Fwikipedia_breaks_into_us_top_10_sites.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alexa_siteinfo-38"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Alexa_siteinfo_38-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alexa_siteinfo_38-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200825070245/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org">«Wikipedia.org Traffic, Demographics and Competitors»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org">originalen</a> 25. august 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 1. oktober 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia.org+Traffic%2C+Demographics+and+Competitors&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Alexa+Internet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwikipedia.org&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/wikimedia/squids/SquidReportPageViewsPerCountryOverview.htm">«Wikimedia Traffic Analysis Report&#160;– Wikipedia Page Views Per Country»</a>. Wikimedia Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. mars 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikimedia+Traffic+Analysis+Report+%E2%80%93+Wikipedia+Page+Views+Per+Country&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.wikimedia.org%2Fwikimedia%2Fsquids%2FSquidReportPageViewsPerCountryOverview.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-small_screen-40"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-small_screen_40-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-small_screen_40-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-small_screen_40-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-small_screen_40-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-small_screen_40-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cohen, Noam (9. februar 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/10/technology/wikipedia-vs-the-small-screen.html?_r=0">«Wikipedia vs. the Small Screen»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+vs.+the+Small+Screen&amp;rft.aufirst=Noam&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.date=2014-02-09&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F02%2F10%2Ftechnology%2Fwikipedia-vs-the-small-screen.html%3F_r%3D0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sagepub_WP_and_encyclopedic_production_1-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sagepub_WP_and_encyclopedic_production_1_41-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Loveland, Jeff; Reagle, Joseph (15. januar 2013). «Wikipedia and encyclopedic production». <i>New Media &amp; Society</i>. 15 (8): 1294. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1461444812470428">10.1177/1461444812470428</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+and+encyclopedic+production&amp;rft.au=Reagle%2C+Joseph&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft.aulast=Loveland&amp;rft.date=2013-01-15&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Media+%26+Society&amp;rft.pages=1294&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1461444812470428&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theatlantic_WP_actually_a_reversion_1-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theatlantic_WP_actually_a_reversion_1_42-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rosen, Rebecca J. (30. januar 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/01/what-if-the-great-wikipedia-revolution-was-actually-a-reversion/272697">«What If the Great Wikipedia 'Revolution' Was Actually a Reversion? • The Atlantic»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. februar 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca+J.&amp;rft.aulast=Rosen&amp;rft.btitle=What+If+the+Great+Wikipedia+%27Revolution%27+Was+Actually+a+Reversion%3F+%E2%80%A2+The+Atlantic&amp;rft.date=2013-01-30&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2013%2F01%2Fwhat-if-the-great-wikipedia-revolution-was-actually-a-reversion%2F272697&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LA_Times_Jan_19-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LA_Times_Jan_19_43-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Netburn, Deborah (19. januar 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2012/01/wikipedia-sopa-blackout-congressional-representatives.html">«Wikipedia: SOPA protest led eight million to look up reps in Congress»</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%3A+SOPA+protest+led+eight+million+to+look+up+reps+in+Congress&amp;rft.aufirst=Deborah&amp;rft.aulast=Netburn&amp;rft.date=2012-01-19&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Ftechnology%2F2012%2F01%2Fwikipedia-sopa-blackout-congressional-representatives.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_WP_blackout_protest_1-44"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_WP_blackout_protest_1_44-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16590585">«Wikipedia joins blackout protest at US anti-piracy moves»</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 18. januar 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+joins+blackout+protest+at+US+anti-piracy+moves&amp;rft.date=2012-01-18&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-16590585&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622185443/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/SOPA/Blackoutpage">«SOPA/Blackoutpage»</a>. Wikimedia Foundation. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/SOPA/Blackoutpage">originalen</a> 22. juni 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. januar 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=SOPA%2FBlackoutpage&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Fwiki%2FSOPA%2FBlackoutpage&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622185443/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/SOPA/Blackoutpage">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/SOPA/Blackoutpage">originalen</a> 22. juni 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Fwiki%2FSOPA%2FBlackoutpage&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economictimes.indiatimes.com-46"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-economictimes.indiatimes.com_46-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economictimes.indiatimes.com_46-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economictimes.indiatimes.com_46-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Varma, Subodh (20. januar 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/29094246.cms">«Google eating into Wikipedia page views?»</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Google+eating+into+Wikipedia+page+views%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Subodh&amp;rft.aulast=Varma&amp;rft.date=2014-01-20&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Farticleshow%2F29094246.cms&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alexa-47"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alexa_47-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203120227/https://www.alexa.com/topsites">«Alexa Top 500 Global Sites»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a></i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alexa.com/topsites">originalen</a> 3. februar 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. desember 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Alexa+Top+500+Global+Sites&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Alexa+Internet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Ftopsites&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WRD-20190805-48"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WRD-20190805_48-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Oberhaus, Daniel (5. august 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/a-crashed-israeli-lunar-lander-spilled-tardigrades-on-the-moon/">«A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades On The Moon»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired" title="Wired">Wired</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=A+Crashed+Israeli+Lunar+Lander+Spilled+Tardigrades+On+The+Moon&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft.aulast=Oberhaus&amp;rft.date=2019-08-05&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fa-crashed-israeli-lunar-lander-spilled-tardigrades-on-the-moon%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VOX-20190806-49"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VOX-20190806_49-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Resnick, Brian (6. august 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/8/6/20756844/tardigrade-moon-beresheet-arch-mission">«Tardigrades, the toughest animals on Earth, have crash-landed on the moon&#160;– The tardigrade conquest of the solar system has begun.»</a>. <i>Vox</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Tardigrades%2C+the+toughest+animals+on+Earth%2C+have+crash-landed+on+the+moon+%E2%80%93+The+tardigrade+conquest+of+the+solar+system+has+begun.&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft.aulast=Resnick&amp;rft.date=2019-08-06&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vox&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fscience-and-health%2F2019%2F8%2F6%2F20756844%2Ftardigrade-moon-beresheet-arch-mission&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNET-20190629-50"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNET-20190629_50-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Shankland, Stephen (29. juni 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/startup-packs-all-16gb-wikipedia-onto-dna-strands-demonstrate-new-storage-tech/">«Startup packs all 16GB of Wikipedia onto DNA strands to demonstrate new storage tech&#160;– Biological molecules will last a lot longer than the latest computer storage technology, Catalog believes.»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Startup+packs+all+16GB+of+Wikipedia+onto+DNA+strands+to+demonstrate+new+storage+tech+%E2%80%93+Biological+molecules+will+last+a+lot+longer+than+the+latest+computer+storage+technology%2C+Catalog+believes.&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft.aulast=Shankland&amp;rft.date=2019-06-29&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNET&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fstartup-packs-all-16gb-wikipedia-onto-dna-strands-demonstrate-new-storage-tech%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org">wikipedia.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200825070245/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org">Arkivert</a> 25. august 2020 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., fra nettsidene til <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Matt, Chase (9 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher">«Wikipedia is 20, and its reputation has never been higher»</a>. The Economist. lest 9. januar 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">McNeil, Donald G. (22. oktober 2020). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/22/health/wikipedia-who-coronavirus-health.html">Wikipedia and W.H.O. Join to Combat Covid-19 Misinformation». The New York Times.</a>, arkivert fra originalen den 27. desember 2020. Hentet 25. oktober 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zittrain-55"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zittrain_55-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zittrain, Jonathan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/futureofinternet00zitt"><i>The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It&#160;– Chapter 6: The Lessons of Wikipedia</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-300-12487-3" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-300-12487-3">978-0-300-12487-3</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. desember 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft.aulast=Zittrain&amp;rft.btitle=The+Future+of+the+Internet+and+How+to+Stop+It+%E2%80%93+Chapter+6%3A+The+Lessons+of+Wikipedia&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-12487-3&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffutureofinternet00zitt&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F">«Wikipedia:Why create an account?»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. oktober 2021</span>. «Once you have had an account for about 4 days and have made at least 10 edits, you will be allowed to: [...] Start new articles, rename pages, or upload images.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AWhy+create+an+account%3F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AWhy_create_an_account%253F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy">«Wikipedia:Protection policy»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. oktober 2021</span>. «In some circumstances, pages may need to be protected from modification by certain groups of editors. Pages are protected when a specific damaging event has been identified that can not be prevented through other means such as a block. Otherwise, Wikipedia is built on the principle that anyone can edit it, and it therefore aims to have as many of its pages as possible open for public editing so that anyone can add material and correct errors. [...] Protection is a technical restriction applied only by administrators, although any user may request protection. Protection can be indefinite or expire after a specified time. The various levels of protection are detailed below, and they can be applied to the page edit, page move, page create, and file upload actions. Even when a page is protected from editing, the source code (wikitext) of the page can still be viewed and copied by anyone. A protected page is marked at its top right by a padlock icon, usually added by the pp-protected template.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AProtection+policy&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AProtection_policy&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hafner, Katie (17. juni 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/17/technology/17wiki.html">«Growing Wikipedia Refines Its 'Anyone Can Edit' Policy»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Growing+Wikipedia+Refines+Its+%27Anyone+Can+Edit%27+Policy&amp;rft.aufirst=Katie&amp;rft.aulast=Hafner&amp;rft.date=2006-06-17&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F06%2F17%2Ftechnology%2F17wiki.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy">«Wikipedia:Protection policy»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. oktober 2021</span>. «Semi-protection prevents the action by unregistered editors and editors with accounts that are not confirmed.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AProtection+policy&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AProtection_policy&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy">«Wikipedia:Protection policy»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. oktober 2021</span>. «A fully protected page cannot be edited or moved by anyone except administrators. The protection may be for a specified time or may be indefinite.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AProtection+policy&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AProtection_policy&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Harrison, Stephen; Benjakob, Omer (14. januar 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cjr.org/opinion/wikipedia-is-twenty-its-time-to-start-covering-it-better.php">«Wikipedia is twenty. It's time to start covering it better.»</a>. <i>Columbia Journalism Review</i> (på engelsk). New York, USA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. januar 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+is+twenty.+It%27s+time+to+start+covering+it+better.&amp;rft.au=Benjakob%2C+Omer&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft.aulast=Harrison&amp;rft.date=2021-01-14&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Columbia+Journalism+Review&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjr.org%2Fopinion%2Fwikipedia-is-twenty-its-time-to-start-covering-it-better.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_some_sites_stable_versions_1-62"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-WP_some_sites_stable_versions_1_62-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WP_some_sites_stable_versions_1_62-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Birken, P. (14. desember 2008). <a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikide-l/2008-December/021594.html">«Bericht Gesichtete Versionen»</a> (på tysk). Wikimedia Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Bericht+Gesichtete+Versionen&amp;rft.aufirst=P.&amp;rft.aulast=Birken&amp;rft.date=2008-12-14&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flists.wikimedia.org%2Fpipermail%2Fwikide-l%2F2008-December%2F021594.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BInsider_pending_changes_intro_1-63"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BInsider_pending_changes_intro_1_63-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Henderson, William (10. desember 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/pending-changes-safeguard-on-wikipedia-2012-12">«Wikipedia Has Figured Out A New Way To Stop Vandals In Their Tracks»</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Has+Figured+Out+A+New+Way+To+Stop+Vandals+In+Their+Tracks&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.aulast=Henderson&amp;rft.date=2012-12-10&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fpending-changes-safeguard-on-wikipedia-2012-12&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Frewin, Jonathan (15. juni 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/10312095">«Wikipedia unlocks divisive pages for editing»</a>. <i>BBC News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+unlocks+divisive+pages+for+editing&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft.aulast=Frewin&amp;rft.date=2010-06-15&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2F10312095&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Torsten_Kleinz-66"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Torsten_Kleinz_66-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Torsten_Kleinz_66-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kleinz, Torsten (februar 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925220722/https://w3.linux-magazine.com/issue/51/Wikipedia_Encyclopedia.pdf">«World of Knowledge»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Linux Magazine</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3.linux-magazine.com/issue/51/Wikipedia_Encyclopedia.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 25. september 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. oktober 2021</span>. «The Wikipedia's open structure makes it a target for trolls and vandals who malevolently add incorrect information to articles, get other people tied up in endless discussions, and generally do everything to draw attention to themselves.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=World+of+Knowledge&amp;rft.aufirst=Torsten&amp;rft.aulast=Kleinz&amp;rft.date=2005-02&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Linux+Magazine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw3.linux-magazine.com%2Fissue%2F51%2FWikipedia_Encyclopedia.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:New_pages_patrol">«Wikipedia:New pages patrol»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3ANew+pages+patrol&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ANew_pages_patrol&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FMonday_collaborative_effort_1-68"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FMonday_collaborative_effort_1_68-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ciffolilli, Andrea (desember 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1108/1028">«Phantom authority, self-selective recruitment and retention of members in virtual communities: The case of Wikipedia»</a>. <i>First Monday</i>. 8 (12). <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5210%2Ffm.v8i12.1108">10.5210/fm.v8i12.1108</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Phantom+authority%2C+self-selective+recruitment+and+retention+of+members+in+virtual+communities%3A+The+case+of+Wikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrea&amp;rft.aulast=Ciffolilli&amp;rft.date=2003-12&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.jtitle=First+Monday&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffirstmonday.org%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Ffm%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1108%2F1028&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5210%2Ffm.v8i12.1108&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-upenn_link_spamming_1-69"><b><a href="#cite_ref-upenn_link_spamming_1_69-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1508&amp;context=cis_papers"><i>Link Spamming Wikipedia for Profit</i></a>. 8th Annual Collaboration, Electronic Messaging, Anti-Abuse, and Spam Conference. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F2030376.2030394">10.1145/2030376.2030394</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Link+Spamming+Wikipedia+for+Profit&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.upenn.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1508%26context%3Dcis_papers&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F2030376.2030394&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalisme">«Wikipedia:Vandalisme»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. oktober 2021</span>. «De vi kaller vandaler er personer som ødelegger artikler eller legger inn ødeleggende tøyseartikler. Som regel regnes ikke personer som «eksperimenterer» med redigeringsknappen (f.eks. ved å legger inn «hei» på slutten av en artikkel) som vandaler, selv om eksperimentet bør fjernes og eksperimentering etter at man har fått advarsel om å gjøre slikt i sandkassen kan regnes som vandalisme.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AVandalisme&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AVandalisme&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIT_IBM_study-71"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MIT_IBM_study_71-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Viégas, Fernanda B.; Wattenberg, Martin; Dave, Kushal (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060125025047/https://alumni.media.mit.edu/~fviegas/papers/history_flow.pdf"><i>Studying Cooperation and Conflict between Authors with History Flow Visualizations</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI)</i>. s.&#160;575–582. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-58113-702-6" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-58113-702-6">978-1-58113-702-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F985921.985953">10.1145/985921.985953</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alumni.media.mit.edu/~fviegas/papers/history_flow.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 25. januar 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. januar 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.au=Dave%2C+Kushal&amp;rft.au=Wattenberg%2C+Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Fernanda+B.&amp;rft.aulast=Vi%C3%A9gas&amp;rft.btitle=Studying+Cooperation+and+Conflict+between+Authors+with+History+Flow+Visualizations&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58113-702-6&amp;rft.pages=575-582&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falumni.media.mit.edu%2F~fviegas%2Fpapers%2Fhistory_flow.pdf&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F985921.985953&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CreatingDestroyingAndRestoringValue-72"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CreatingDestroyingAndRestoringValue_72-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Priedhorsky, Reid; Chen, Jilin; Shyong (Tony) K. Lam; Panciera, Katherine; Terveen, Loren; Riedl, John (4. november 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~reid/papers/group282-priedhorsky.pdf">«Creating, Destroying, and Restoring Value in Wikipedia»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Association for Computing Machinery GROUP '07 Conference Proceedings; GroupLens Research, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Creating%2C+Destroying%2C+and+Restoring+Value+in+Wikipedia&amp;rft.au=Chen%2C+Jilin&amp;rft.au=Panciera%2C+Katherine&amp;rft.au=Riedl%2C+John&amp;rft.au=Shyong+%28Tony%29+K.+Lam&amp;rft.au=Terveen%2C+Loren&amp;rft.aufirst=Reid&amp;rft.aulast=Priedhorsky&amp;rft.date=2007-11-04&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Association+for+Computing+Machinery+GROUP+%2707+Conference+Proceedings%3B+GroupLens+Research%2C+Department+of+Computer+Science+and+Engineering%2C+University+of+Minnesota&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-users.cs.umn.edu%2F~reid%2Fpapers%2Fgroup282-priedhorsky.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seigenthaler-73"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Seigenthaler_73-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seigenthaler_73-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seigenthaler_73-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seigenthaler_73-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Seigenthaler, John (29. november 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2005-11-29-wikipedia-edit_x.htm">«A False Wikipedia 'biography<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a>. <i>USA Today</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=A+False+Wikipedia+%27biography%27&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.aulast=Seigenthaler&amp;rft.date=2005-11-29&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2F2005-11-29-wikipedia-edit_x.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-book_The_World_is_Flat_1-74"><b><a href="#cite_ref-book_The_World_is_Flat_1_74-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Friedman, Thomas L. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldisflatbrief0000frie_r7b0"><i>The World is Flat</i></a>. Farrar, Straus &amp; Giroux. s.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldisflatbrief0000frie_r7b0/page/124">124</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-374-29278-2" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-374-29278-2">978-0-374-29278-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+L.&amp;rft.aulast=Friedman&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+is+Flat&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-374-29278-2&amp;rft.pages=124&amp;rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+%26+Giroux&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldisflatbrief0000frie_r7b0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Buchanan, Brian (17. november 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121221140311/https://archive.firstamendmentcenter.org/news.aspx?id=17798">«Founder shares cautionary tale of libel in cyberspace»</a>. archive.firstamendmentcenter.org. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.firstamendmentcenter.org/news.aspx?id=17798">originalen</a> 21. desember 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 17. november 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft.aulast=Buchanan&amp;rft.btitle=Founder+shares+cautionary+tale+of+libel+in+cyberspace&amp;rft.date=2006-11-17&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=archive.firstamendmentcenter.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.firstamendmentcenter.org%2Fnews.aspx%3Fid%3D17798&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121221140311/https://archive.firstamendmentcenter.org/news.aspx?id=17798">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.firstamendmentcenter.org/news.aspx?id=17798">originalen</a> 21. desember 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.firstamendmentcenter.org%2Fnews.aspx%3Fid%3D17798&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Helm, Burt (13. desember 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessweek.com/stories/2005-12-13/wikipedia-a-work-in-progress">«Wikipedia: "A Work in Progress<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BusinessWeek" class="mw-redirect" title="BusinessWeek">BusinessWeek</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%3A+%22A+Work+in+Progress%22&amp;rft.aufirst=Burt&amp;rft.aulast=Helm&amp;rft.date=2005-12-13&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BusinessWeek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fstories%2F2005-12-13%2Fwikipedia-a-work-in-progress&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tosh_CC_WP_funny_1-77"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tosh_CC_WP_funny_1_77-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140415001122/http://tosh.comedycentral.com/blog/2010/02/03/your-wikipedia-entries">«Your Wikipedia Entries»</a>. <i>Tosh.0</i>. 3. februar 2010. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tosh.comedycentral.com/blog/2010/02/03/your-wikipedia-entries">originalen</a> 15. april 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. september 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Your+Wikipedia+Entries&amp;rft.date=2010-02-03&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tosh.0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftosh.comedycentral.com%2Fblog%2F2010%2F02%2F03%2Fyour-wikipedia-entries&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tosh_CC_WP_funny_2-78"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tosh_CC_WP_funny_2_78-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121125050316/http://tosh.comedycentral.com/video-clips/wikipedia-updates">«Wikipedia Updates»</a>. <i>Tosh.0</i>. 3. februar 2010. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tosh.comedycentral.com/video-clips/wikipedia-updates">originalen</a> 25. november 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. september 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Updates&amp;rft.date=2010-02-03&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tosh.0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftosh.comedycentral.com%2Fvideo-clips%2Fwikipedia-updates&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution">«Wikipedia:Dispute resolution»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. oktober 2021</span>. «If discussion stalemates, editors may seek outside input to help resolve the dispute. Discussions can be advertised to noticeboards and WikiProjects to receive participation from interested uninvolved editors. Mediation can also help in finding a compromise solution. As content decisions on Wikipedia are made through consensus, the final stage in content dispute resolution is a request for comments, where a discussion is advertised to uninvolved editors to receive broad input on the issue.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3ADispute+resolution&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ADispute_resolution&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBC_WP_editorial_warzone_12-80"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NBC_WP_editorial_warzone_12_80-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Coldewey, Devin (21. juni 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140822010030/http://sys03-public.nbcnews.com/technology/wikipedia-editorial-warzone-says-study-838793">«Wikipedia is editorial warzone, says study»</a>. Technology. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sys03-public.nbcnews.com/technology/wikipedia-editorial-warzone-says-study-838793">originalen</a> 22. august 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+is+editorial+warzone%2C+says+study&amp;rft.aufirst=Devin&amp;rft.aulast=Coldewey&amp;rft.date=2012-06-21&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsys03-public.nbcnews.com%2Ftechnology%2Fwikipedia-editorial-warzone-says-study-838793&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kalyanasundaram, Arun; Wei, Wei; Carley, Kathleen M.; Herbsleb, James D. (desember 2015). «An agent-based model of edit wars in Wikipedia: How and when is consensus reached». <i>2015 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)</i>. Huntington Beach, CA, USA: IEEE: 276–287. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FWSC.2015.7408171">10.1109/WSC.2015.7408171</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=An+agent-based+model+of+edit+wars+in+Wikipedia%3A+How+and+when+is+consensus+reached&amp;rft.au=Carley%2C+Kathleen+M.&amp;rft.au=Herbsleb%2C+James+D.&amp;rft.au=Wei%2C+Wei&amp;rft.aufirst=Arun&amp;rft.aulast=Kalyanasundaram&amp;rft.date=2015-12&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=2015+Winter+Simulation+Conference+%28WSC%29&amp;rft.pages=276-287&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FWSC.2015.7408171&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Suh, Bongwon; Convertino, Gregorio; Chi, Ed H.; Pirolli, Peter (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1641309.1641322">«The singularity is not near: slowing growth of Wikipedia»</a>. <i>Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration&#160;– WikiSym '09</i>. Orlando, Florida: ACM Press: 1–10. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1641309.1641322">10.1145/1641309.1641322</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+singularity+is+not+near%3A+slowing+growth+of+Wikipedia&amp;rft.au=Chi%2C+Ed+H.&amp;rft.au=Convertino%2C+Gregorio&amp;rft.au=Pirolli%2C+Peter&amp;rft.aufirst=Bongwon&amp;rft.aulast=Suh&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+5th+International+Symposium+on+Wikis+and+Open+Collaboration+%E2%80%93+WikiSym+%2709&amp;rft.pages=1-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.acm.org%2Fcitation.cfm%3Fdoid%3D1641309.1641322&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1641309.1641322&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Torres, Nicole (2. juni 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hbr.org/2016/06/why-do-so-few-women-edit-wikipedia">«Why Do So Few Women Edit Wikipedia?»</a>. <i>Harvard Business Review</i>. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0017-8012">0017-8012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Do+So+Few+Women+Edit+Wikipedia%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicole&amp;rft.aulast=Torres&amp;rft.date=2016-06-02&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0017-8012&amp;rft.jtitle=Harvard+Business+Review&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2016%2F06%2Fwhy-do-so-few-women-edit-wikipedia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bear, Julia B.; Collier, Benjamin (mars 2016). «Where are the Women in Wikipedia? Understanding the Different Psychological Experiences of Men and Women in Wikipedia». <i>Sex Roles</i>. 74 (5–6): 254–265. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11199-015-0573-y">10.1007/s11199-015-0573-y</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Where+are+the+Women+in+Wikipedia%3F+Understanding+the+Different+Psychological+Experiences+of+Men+and+Women+in+Wikipedia&amp;rft.au=Collier%2C+Benjamin&amp;rft.aufirst=Julia+B.&amp;rft.aulast=Bear&amp;rft.date=2016-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=5%E2%80%936&amp;rft.jtitle=Sex+Roles&amp;rft.pages=254-265&amp;rft.volume=74&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11199-015-0573-y&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pcworld_who&#39;s_behind_WP-85"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pcworld_who&#39;s_behind_WP_85-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080209110303/https://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/index.php/id%3B1866322157%3Bfp%3B2%3Bfpid%3B2">«Who's behind Wikipedia?»</a>. <i>PC World</i>. 6. februar 2008. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/index.php/id;1866322157;fp;2;fpid;2">originalen</a> 9. februar 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 7. februar 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Who%27s+behind+Wikipedia%3F&amp;rft.date=2008-02-06&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PC+World&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.idg.com.au%2Findex.php%2Fid%3B1866322157%3Bfp%3B2%3Bfpid%3B2&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines">«Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3APolicies+and+guidelines&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3APolicies_and_guidelines&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_content_policy_1-87"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_content_policy_1_87-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hva_Wikipedia_ikke_er">«Wikipedia:Hva Wikipedia ikke er»</a>, hentet 24. oktober 2021. «Wikipedia er ikke en ordbok, eller en språkveileder. Til det har vi søsterprosjektet Wiktionary, som er felles for nynorsk og bokmål.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_notability_guide_1-88"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_notability_guide_1_88-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability">«Wikipedia:Notability»</a>, hentet 24. oktober 202|. «A topic is presumed to merit an article if: It meets either the general notability guideline (GNG) below, or the criteria outlined in a subject-specific notability guideline (SNG) listed in the box on the right; and It is not excluded under the What Wikipedia is not policy.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOR-89"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOR_89-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research">«Wikipedia:No original research»</a>. 13. februar 2008. "Wikipedia does not publish original thought."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_Verifiability_policy_1-90"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_Verifiability_policy_1_90-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability">«Wikipedia:Verifiability»</a>, 24. oktober 2021. «All material in Wikipedia mainspace, including everything in articles, lists and captions, must be verifiable. All quotations, and any material whose verifiability has been challenged or is likely to be challenged, must include an inline citation to a reliable source that directly supports the material. Any material that needs a source but does not have one may be removed.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IHT_WP_valid_info_wrong_removable_1-91"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IHT_WP_valid_info_wrong_removable_1_91-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cohen, Noam (9. august 2011). «For inclusive mission, Wikipedia is told that written word goes only so far». <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i>. s.&#160;18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=For+inclusive+mission%2C+Wikipedia+is+told+that+written+word+goes+only+so+far&amp;rft.aufirst=Noam&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.date=2011-08-09&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:N%C3%B8ytralt_st%C3%A5sted">«Wikipedia:Nøytralt ståsted»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2021</span>. «En politikk om nøytralt ståsted betyr at alle artikler skal representere alle synspunkt på en rettferdig, proporsjonal og upartisk måte. Nøytralt ståsted blir ofte misforstått. Politikken betyr ikke at man tror det er mulig å skrive en enkel upartisk artikkel, men at man skal følge rettferdig alle partene i en diskusjon, og ikke lage en artikkel som bare taler én sides sak. Rettferdig vil også si at hver side av en sak får omtale som står i sammenheng med utbredelsen av synet. Et syn som kun en liten minoritet hevder, skal ikke ha like stor omtale som majoritetssynet.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AN%C3%B8ytralt+st%C3%A5sted&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AN%25C3%25B8ytralt_st%25C3%25A5sted&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sanger, Larry (18. april 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://features.slashdot.org/story/05/04/18/164213/the-early-history-of-nupedia-and-wikipedia-a-memoir">«The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir»</a>. <i>Slashdot</i>. Dice.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+Early+History+of+Nupedia+and+Wikipedia%3A+A+Memoir&amp;rft.aufirst=Larry&amp;rft.aulast=Sanger&amp;rft.date=2005-04-18&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slashdot&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffeatures.slashdot.org%2Fstory%2F05%2F04%2F18%2F164213%2Fthe-early-history-of-nupedia-and-wikipedia-a-memoir&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kostakis, Vasilis (mars 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2613/2479">«Identifying and understanding the problems of Wikipedia's peer governance: The case of inclusionists versus deletionists»</a>. <i>First Monday</i>. 15 (3).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Identifying+and+understanding+the+problems+of+Wikipedia%27s+peer+governance%3A+The+case+of+inclusionists+versus+deletionists&amp;rft.aufirst=Vasilis&amp;rft.aulast=Kostakis&amp;rft.date=2010-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=First+Monday&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffirstmonday.org%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Ffm%2Farticle%2Fview%2F2613%2F2479&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ownership_of_content">«Wikipedia:Ownership of content»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2021</span>. «All Wikipedia pages and articles are edited collaboratively by a community of volunteer contributors. Individual contributors, also called editors, are known as Wikipedians. No one, no matter what, has the right to act as though they are the owner of a particular article (or any part of it). Even a subject of an article, be that a person or organization, does not own the article, nor has any right to dictate what the article may or may not say.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AOwnership+of+content&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AOwnership_of_content&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Brukertyper">«Wikipedia:Brukertyper»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2021</span>. «En bidragsyters tilgang til å utføre visse oppgaver i Wikipedia er definert ved diverse «flagg» knyttet til brukerkontoen. Noen av disse er automatisk tildelt mens andre må gis manuelt. En bruker med et visst flagg blir beskrevet som å være et medlem av det flaggets «brukergruppe», noe som gir dem visse «rettigheter» og tilgang til bruk av visse egenskaper i MediaWiki programvaren.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3ABrukertyper&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ABrukertyper&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_administrators">«Wikipedia administrators»</a>, fra engelskspråklig Wikipedia, lest 24. oktober 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators#Administrator_conduct">«Wikipedia:Administrators»</a>. 3. oktober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. juli 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AAdministrators&amp;rft.date=2018-10-03&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AAdministrators%23Administrator_conduct&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:RfA_Review/Reflect">«Wikipedia:RfA_Review/Reflect»</a>. 22. januar 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. september 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3ARfA_Review%2FReflect&amp;rft.date=2017-01-22&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ARfA_Review%2FReflect&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Meyer, Robinson (16. juli 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/07/3-charts-that-show-how-wikipedia-is-running-out-of-admins/259829">«3 Charts That Show How Wikipedia Is Running Out of Admins»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. september 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=3+Charts+That+Show+How+Wikipedia+Is+Running+Out+of+Admins&amp;rft.aufirst=Robinson&amp;rft.aulast=Meyer&amp;rft.date=2012-07-16&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2012%2F07%2F3-charts-that-show-how-wikipedia-is-running-out-of-admins%2F259829&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emory_disputes_handled_1-102"><b><a href="#cite_ref-emory_disputes_handled_1_102-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hoffman, David A.; Mehra, Salil K. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_emory-law-journal_2009_59_1/page/181">«Wikitruth through Wikiorder»</a>. <i>Emory Law Journal</i>. 59 (1): 181.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikitruth+through+Wikiorder&amp;rft.au=Mehra%2C+Salil+K.&amp;rft.aufirst=David+A.&amp;rft.aulast=Hoffman&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Emory+Law+Journal&amp;rft.pages=181&amp;rft.volume=59&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_emory-law-journal_2009_59_1%2Fpage%2F181&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hoffman, David A.; Mehra, Salil K. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_emory-law-journal_2009_59_1/page/151">«Wikitruth through Wikiorder»</a>. <i>Emory Law Journal</i>. 59 (1): 151–210.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikitruth+through+Wikiorder&amp;rft.au=Mehra%2C+Salil+K.&amp;rft.aufirst=David+A.&amp;rft.aulast=Hoffman&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Emory+Law+Journal&amp;rft.pages=151-210&amp;rft.volume=59&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_emory-law-journal_2009_59_1%2Fpage%2F151&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Viégas, Fernanda B.; Wattenberg, Martin M.; Kriss, Jesse; van Ham, Frank (3. januar 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.research.ibm.com/visual/papers/wikipedia_coordination_final.pdf">«Talk Before You Type: Coordination in Wikipedia»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Visual Communication Lab, IBM Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 27. juni 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.au=Kriss%2C+Jesse&amp;rft.au=Wattenberg%2C+Martin+M.&amp;rft.au=van+Ham%2C+Frank&amp;rft.aufirst=Fernanda+B.&amp;rft.aulast=Vi%C3%A9gas&amp;rft.btitle=Talk+Before+You+Type%3A+Coordination+in+Wikipedia&amp;rft.date=2007-01-03&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Visual+Communication+Lab%2C+IBM+Research&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.research.ibm.com%2Fvisual%2Fpapers%2Fwikipedia_coordination_final.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Arthur, Charles (15. desember 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/dec/15/wikipedia.web20">«Log on and join in, but beware the web cults»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Log+on+and+join+in%2C+but+beware+the+web+cults&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.aulast=Arthur&amp;rft.date=2005-12-15&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2005%2Fdec%2F15%2Fwikipedia.web20&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lu Stout, Kristie (4. august 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/internet/08/03/wikipedia/index.html">«Wikipedia: The know-it-all Web site»</a>. CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%3A+The+know-it-all+Web+site&amp;rft.aufirst=Kristie&amp;rft.aulast=Lu+Stout&amp;rft.date=2003-08-04&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2003%2FTECH%2Finternet%2F08%2F03%2Fwikipedia%2Findex.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kriplean, Travis Kriplean; Beschastnikh, Ivan; McDonald, David W. (2008). «Articulations of wikiwork». <i>Articulations of wikiwork: uncovering valued work in Wikipedia through barnstars</i>. Proceedings of the ACM. s.&#160;47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-60558-007-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-60558-007-4">978-1-60558-007-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1460563.1460573">10.1145/1460563.1460573</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Articulations+of+wikiwork&amp;rft.au=Beschastnikh%2C+Ivan&amp;rft.au=McDonald%2C+David+W.&amp;rft.aufirst=Travis+Kriplean&amp;rft.aulast=Kriplean&amp;rft.btitle=Articulations+of+wikiwork%3A+uncovering+valued+work+in+Wikipedia+through+barnstars&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60558-007-4&amp;rft.pages=47&amp;rft.pub=Proceedings+of+the+ACM&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1460563.1460573&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-user_identification-109"><b><a href="#cite_ref-user_identification_109-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Goodwin, Jean (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091122202231/https://www.public.iastate.edu/~goodwin/pubs/goodwinwikipedia.pdf">«The Authority of Wikipedia»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.public.iastate.edu/~goodwin/pubs/goodwinwikipedia.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 22. november 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. januar 2011</span>. «Wikipedia's commitment to anonymity/pseudonymity thus imposes a sort of epistemic agnosticism on its readers»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft.aulast=Goodwin&amp;rft.btitle=The+Authority+of+Wikipedia&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.public.iastate.edu%2F~goodwin%2Fpubs%2Fgoodwinwikipedia.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430001603/https://www.public.iastate.edu/~goodwin/pubs/goodwinwikipedia.pdf">«Arkivert kopi»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Archived from the original on 30. april 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.public.iastate.edu%2F~goodwin%2Fpubs%2Fgoodwinwikipedia.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Uheldig_URL" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kittur, Aniket (2007). «Power of the Few vs. Wisdom of the Crowd: Wikipedia and the Rise of the Bourgeoisie». <i>CHI '07: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</i>. Viktoria Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Power+of+the+Few+vs.+Wisdom+of+the+Crowd%3A+Wikipedia+and+the+Rise+of+the+Bourgeoisie&amp;rft.aufirst=Aniket&amp;rft.aulast=Kittur&amp;rft.btitle=CHI+%2707%3A+Proceedings+of+the+SIGCHI+Conference+on+Human+Factors+in+Computing+Systems&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pub=Viktoria+Institute&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blodget-111"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-blodget_111-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blodget_111-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blodget_111-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Blodget, Henry (3. januar 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/2009/1/who-the-hell-writes-wikipedia-anyway">«Who The Hell Writes Wikipedia, Anyway?»</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Who+The+Hell+Writes+Wikipedia%2C+Anyway%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry&amp;rft.aulast=Blodget&amp;rft.date=2009-01-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2F2009%2F1%2Fwho-the-hell-writes-wikipedia-anyway&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Wilson, Chris (22. februar 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slate.com/id/2184487">«The Wisdom of the Chaperones»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate" title="Slate">Slate</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+Wisdom+of+the+Chaperones&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.date=2008-02-22&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fid%2F2184487&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Swartz, Aaron (4. september 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140803134036/https://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/whowriteswikipedia">«Raw Thought: Who Writes Wikipedia?»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/whowriteswikipedia">originalen</a> 3. august 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. februar 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Aaron&amp;rft.aulast=Swartz&amp;rft.btitle=Raw+Thought%3A+Who+Writes+Wikipedia%3F&amp;rft.date=2006-09-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaronsw.com%2Fweblog%2Fwhowriteswikipedia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140803134036/https://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/whowriteswikipedia">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/whowriteswikipedia">originalen</a> 3. august 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaronsw.com%2Fweblog%2Fwhowriteswikipedia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-labor_squeeze_on_WP_1-114"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-labor_squeeze_on_WP_1_114-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-labor_squeeze_on_WP_1_114-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Goldman, Eric. «Wikipedia's Labor Squeeze and its Consequences». <i>Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law</i>. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%27s+Labor+Squeeze+and+its+Consequences&amp;rft.au=Goldman%2C+Eric&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+on+Telecommunications+and+High+Technology+Law&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-legal_edu_and_WP_1-115"><b><a href="#cite_ref-legal_edu_and_WP_1_115-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Noveck, Beth Simone. «Wikipedia and the Future of Legal Education». <i>Journal of Legal Education</i>. 57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+and+the+Future+of+Legal+Education&amp;rft.au=Noveck%2C+Beth+Simone&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Legal+Education&amp;rft.volume=57&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sciam_good_samaritans_1-116"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sciam_good_samaritans_1_116-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=good-samaritans-are-on-the-money">«Wikipedia "Good Samaritans" Are on the Money»</a>. <i>Scientific American</i>. 19. oktober 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+%22Good+Samaritans%22+Are+on+the+Money&amp;rft.date=2007-10-19&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciam.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3Dgood-samaritans-are-on-the-money&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liebertonline_view_on_WP_users_1-117"><b><a href="#cite_ref-liebertonline_view_on_WP_users_1_117-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Amichai-Hamburger, Yair; Lamdan, Naama; Madiel, Rinat; Hayat, Tsahi (2008). «Personality Characteristics of Wikipedia Members». <i>CyberPsychology &amp; Behavior</i>. 11 (6): 679–681. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18954273">18954273</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1089%2Fcpb.2007.0225">10.1089/cpb.2007.0225</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Personality+Characteristics+of+Wikipedia+Members&amp;rft.au=Hayat%2C+Tsahi&amp;rft.au=Lamdan%2C+Naama&amp;rft.au=Madiel%2C+Rinat&amp;rft.aufirst=Yair&amp;rft.aulast=Amichai-Hamburger&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.jtitle=CyberPsychology+%26+Behavior&amp;rft.pages=679-681&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1089%2Fcpb.2007.0225&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18954273&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newscientist_view_on_WP_users_1-118"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newscientist_view_on_WP_users_1_118-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20126883.900-wikipedians-are-closed-and-disagreeable.html">«Wikipedians are 'closed' and 'disagreeable&lt;span <span class="nowrap">style="padding-right:0.2em;"&gt;'</span>»<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Betalt abonnement kreves"><img alt="Betalt abonnement kreves" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span></cite></span>. <i>New Scientist</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 13. juli 2010</span>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedians+are+%27closed%27+and+%27disagreeable%27&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fmg20126883.900-wikipedians-are-closed-and-disagreeable.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/unique-everybody-else/201303/the-misunderstood-personality-profile-wikipedia-members">«The Misunderstood Personality Profile of Wikipedia Members»</a>. <i>psychologytoday.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+Misunderstood+Personality+Profile+of+Wikipedia+Members&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=psychologytoday.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychologytoday.com%2Fblog%2Funique-everybody-else%2F201303%2Fthe-misunderstood-personality-profile-wikipedia-members&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newscientist_WP_boom_to_bust_1-120"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newscientist_WP_boom_to_bust_1_120-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Giles, Jim (4. august 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17554-after-the-boom-is-wikipedia-heading-for-bust.html">«After the boom, is Wikipedia heading for bust?»</a>. <i>New Scientist</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=After+the+boom%2C+is+Wikipedia+heading+for+bust%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft.aulast=Giles&amp;rft.date=2009-08-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fdn17554-after-the-boom-is-wikipedia-heading-for-bust.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cohen, Noam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/31/business/media/31link.html?_r=0">«Define Gender Gap? Look Up Wikipedia's Contributor List»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Define+Gender+Gap%3F+Look+Up+Wikipedia%27s+Contributor+List&amp;rft.aufirst=Noam&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F01%2F31%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F31link.html%3F_r%3D0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ocad-to-storm-wikipedia-this-fall-1.1412807">«OCAD to 'Storm Wikipedia' this fall»</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. 27. august 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=OCAD+to+%27Storm+Wikipedia%27+this+fall&amp;rft.date=2013-08-27&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Ftoronto%2Focad-to-storm-wikipedia-this-fall-1.1412807&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dimitra Kessenides (26. desember 2017). <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_LP" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg LP">Bloomberg News</a> Weekly, "Is Wikipedia 'Woke'". s. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-memeb-124"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-memeb_124-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-memeb_124-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://memeburn.com/2018/06/wikipedia-wikimania-africa-numbers/">«The startling numbers behind Africa's Wikipedia knowledge gaps»</a>. <i>memeburn.com</i>. 21. juni 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+startling+numbers+behind+Africa%27s+Wikipedia+knowledge+gaps&amp;rft.date=2018-06-21&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=memeburn.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmemeburn.com%2F2018%2F06%2Fwikipedia-wikimania-africa-numbers%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ListOfWikipedias-125"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ListOfWikipedias_125-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics">«Statistics»</a>. English Wikipedia. 4. oktober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. juni 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics&amp;rft.date=2018-10-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=English+Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpecial%3AStatistics&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_list_of_WPs_by_article_1-126"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_list_of_WPs_by_article_1_126-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias#All_Wikipedias_ordered_by_number_of_articles">«Wikipedia:List of Wikipedias»</a>. English Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AList+of+Wikipedias&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=English+Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_Wikipedias%23All_Wikipedias_ordered_by_number_of_articles&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation audio-visual"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png"><i>Wikipedia page views by language over time</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PNG)</span>. 8. februar 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia+page+views+by+language+over+time&amp;rft.date=2021-02-08&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AWikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_spelling_MOS_1-128"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_spelling_MOS_1_128-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Spelling">«Spelling»</a>. <i>Manual of Style</i>. Wikipedia. 26. september 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. mai 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Spelling&amp;rft.date=2018-09-26&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Manual+of+Style&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AManual_of_Style%2FSpelling&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_countering_bias_1-129"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_countering_bias_1_129-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias">«Countering systemic bias»</a>. 15. juli 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. mai 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Countering+systemic+bias&amp;rft.date=2018-07-15&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AWikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_meta_fair_use_1-130"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_meta_fair_use_1_130-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fair_use">«Fair use»</a>. Meta-Wiki<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 14. juli 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Fair+use&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Meta-Wiki&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFair_use&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_meta_WP_images_1-131"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_meta_WP_images_1_131-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Images_on_Wikipedia">«Images on Wikipedia»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 14. juli 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Images+on+Wikipedia&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FImages_on_Wikipedia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_visual_WP_1-132"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM_visual_WP_1_132-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Viégas, Fernanda B. (3. januar 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.research.ibm.com/visual/papers/viegas_hicss_visual_wikipedia.pdf">«The Visual Side of Wikipedia»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Visual Communication Lab, IBM Research</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+Visual+Side+of+Wikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Fernanda+B.&amp;rft.aulast=Vi%C3%A9gas&amp;rft.date=2007-01-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Visual+Communication+Lab%2C+IBM+Research&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.research.ibm.com%2Fvisual%2Fpapers%2Fviegas_hicss_visual_wikipedia.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_Wales_free_multi-lingual_encyclopedia-133"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_Wales_free_multi-lingual_encyclopedia_133-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a>, <a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-March/020469.html" class="extiw" title="mailarchive:wikipedia-l/2005-March/020469.html">"Wikipedia is an encyclopedia"</a>, 8. mars 2005, &lt;Wikipedia-l@wikimedia.org&gt;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_metawiki_maintenance_1-134"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_metawiki_maintenance_1_134-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org">«Meta-Wiki»</a>. Wikimedia Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. mars 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Meta-Wiki&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_meta_stats_1-135"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_meta_stats_1_135-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Statistics">«Meta-Wiki Statistics»</a>. Wikimedia Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. mars 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Meta-Wiki+Statistics&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStatistics&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_meta_articles_on_all_sites_1-136"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_meta_articles_on_all_sites_1_136-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have">«List of articles every Wikipedia should have»</a>. Wikimedia Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. mars 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+articles+every+Wikipedia+should+have&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PLoS_One_2012-137"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-PLoS_One_2012_137-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PLoS_One_2012_137-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yasseri, Taha; Sumi, Robert; <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_Kert%C3%A9sz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="János Kertész (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kertész, János</a> (17. januar 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3260192">«Circadian Patterns of Wikipedia Editorial Activity: A Demographic Analysis»</a>. <i>PLOS One</i>. 7 (1): e30091. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PLoSO...730091Y">2012PLoSO...730091Y</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3260192">3260192</a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Åpent tilgjengelig"><img alt="Åpent tilgjengelig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22272279">22272279</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1109.1746">1109.1746</a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Åpent tilgjengelig"><img alt="Åpent tilgjengelig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0030091">10.1371/journal.pone.0030091</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Circadian+Patterns+of+Wikipedia+Editorial+Activity%3A+A+Demographic+Analysis&amp;rft.au=Kert%C3%A9sz%2C+J%C3%A1nos&amp;rft.au=Sumi%2C+Robert&amp;rft.aufirst=Taha&amp;rft.aulast=Yasseri&amp;rft.date=2012-01-17&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=PLOS+One&amp;rft.pages=e30091&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3260192&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3260192&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1109.1746&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PLoSO...730091Y&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0030091&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22272279&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist1-138"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-economist1_138-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist1_138-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist1_138-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/international/21597959-popular-online-encyclopedia-must-work-out-what-next-wikipeaks">«The future of Wikipedia: WikiPeaks?»</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 1. mars 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+future+of+Wikipedia%3A+WikiPeaks%3F&amp;rft.date=2014-03-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2F21597959-popular-online-encyclopedia-must-work-out-what-next-wikipeaks&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Lih. <i>Wikipedia</i>. Alternative edit policies at Wikipedia in other languages.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bureaucracy-140"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bureaucracy_140-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jemielniak, Dariusz (22. juni 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2014/06/wikipedia_s_bureaucracy_problem_and_how_to_fix_it.html">«The Unbearable Bureaucracy of Wikipedia»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate" title="Slate">Slate</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+Unbearable+Bureaucracy+of+Wikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Dariusz&amp;rft.aulast=Jemielniak&amp;rft.date=2014-06-22&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Farticles%2Ftechnology%2Ffuture_tense%2F2014%2F06%2Fwikipedia_s_bureaucracy_problem_and_how_to_fix_it.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jemielniak, Dariusz (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/commonknowledgee0000jemi"><i>Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Wikipedia</i></a>. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780804791205" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9780804791205">9780804791205</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Dariusz&amp;rft.aulast=Jemielniak&amp;rft.btitle=Common+Knowledge%3F%3A+An+Ethnography+of+Wikipedia&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780804791205&amp;rft.place=Stanford%2C+CA&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommonknowledgee0000jemi&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EdwinBlack-143"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-EdwinBlack_143-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdwinBlack_143-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Black, Edwin (19. april 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/125437">«Wikipedia—The Dumbing Down of World Knowledge»</a>. <i>History News Network</i>. Columbian College of Arts and Sciences.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%E2%80%94The+Dumbing+Down+of+World+Knowledge&amp;rft.aufirst=Edwin&amp;rft.aulast=Black&amp;rft.date=2010-04-19&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=History+News+Network&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorynewsnetwork.org%2Farticle%2F125437&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Messer-Krusse, Timothy (12. februar 2012). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-undue-weight-of-truth-on-wikipedia/">«The 'Undue Weight' of Truth on <span class="nowrap">Wikipedia»<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Betalt abonnement kreves"><img alt="Betalt abonnement kreves" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></a></span>. <i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+%27Undue+Weight%27+of+Truth+on+Wikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy&amp;rft.aulast=Messer-Krusse&amp;rft.date=2012-02-12&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronicle.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-undue-weight-of-truth-on-wikipedia%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Colón Aguirre, Mónica; Fleming-May, Rachel A. (november 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://faculty.washington.edu/jwj/lis521/colon%20wikipedia.pdf">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>You Just Type in What You Are Looking For": Undergraduates' Use of Library Resources vs. Wikipedia»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Journal of Academic Librarianship</i>. <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>. 38 (6): 392. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.acalib.2012.09.013">10.1016/j.acalib.2012.09.013</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=%22You+Just+Type+in+What+You+Are+Looking+For%22%3A+Undergraduates%27+Use+of+Library+Resources+vs.+Wikipedia&amp;rft.au=Fleming-May%2C+Rachel+A.&amp;rft.aufirst=M%C3%B3nica&amp;rft.aulast=Col%C3%B3n+Aguirre&amp;rft.date=2012-11&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Academic+Librarianship&amp;rft.pages=392&amp;rft.volume=38&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.washington.edu%2Fjwj%2Flis521%2Fcolon%2520wikipedia.pdf&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.acalib.2012.09.013&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgsu.edu/news/2012/02/wikipedia-experience-sparks-national-debate.html">«Wikipedia experience sparks national debate»</a>. <i>BGSU News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_State_University" title="Bowling Green State University">Bowling Green State University</a>. 27. februar 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+experience+sparks+national+debate&amp;rft.date=2012-02-27&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BGSU+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgsu.edu%2Fnews%2F2012%2F02%2Fwikipedia-experience-sparks-national-debate.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-okw-147"><b><a href="#cite_ref-okw_147-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kamm, Oliver (16. august 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110814104256/https://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article2267665.ece">«Wisdom? More like dumbness of the crowds»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article2267665.ece">originalen</a> 14. august 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wisdom%3F+More+like+dumbness+of+the+crowds&amp;rft.aufirst=Oliver&amp;rft.aulast=Kamm&amp;rft.date=2007-08-16&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fcomment%2Fcolumnists%2Fguest_contributors%2Farticle2267665.ece&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petrilli-148"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Petrilli_148-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Petrilli, Michael J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educationnext.org/wikipedia-or-wickedpedia/">«Wikipedia or Wickedpedia?»</a>. What Next. <i>Education Next</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a>. 8 (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+or+Wickedpedia%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&amp;rft.aulast=Petrilli&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Education+Next&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educationnext.org%2Fwikipedia-or-wickedpedia%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Benjakob, Omer; Harrison, Stephen (13. oktober 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://direct.mit.edu/books/book/4956/chapter/1879815/From-Anarchy-to-Wikiality-Glaring-Bias-to-Good-Cop">«From Anarchy to Wikiality, Glaring Bias to Good Cop: Press Coverage of Wikipedia's First Two Decades»</a>. <i>Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution</i> (på engelsk). <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780262360593" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9780262360593">9780262360593</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7551%2Fmitpress%2F12366.003.0005">10.7551/mitpress/12366.003.0005</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=From+Anarchy+to+Wikiality%2C+Glaring+Bias+to+Good+Cop%3A+Press+Coverage+of+Wikipedia%27s+First+Two+Decades&amp;rft.au=Harrison%2C+Stephen&amp;rft.aufirst=Omer&amp;rft.aulast=Benjakob&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia+%40+20%3A+Stories+of+an+Incomplete+Revolution&amp;rft.date=2020-10-13&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=9780262360593&amp;rft.pub=MIT+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdirect.mit.edu%2Fbooks%2Fbook%2F4956%2Fchapter%2F1879815%2FFrom-Anarchy-to-Wikiality-Glaring-Bias-to-Good-Cop&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7551%2Fmitpress%2F12366.003.0005&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wwplagiarism-150"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wwplagiarism_150-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5lXiLbptk?url=http://www.wikipedia-watch.org/psamples.html">«Plagiarism by Wikipedia editors»</a>. Wikipedia Watch. 27. oktober 2006. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikipedia-watch.org/psamples.html">originalen</a> 25. november 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Plagiarism+by+Wikipedia+editors&amp;rft.date=2006-10-27&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia+Watch&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikipedia-watch.org%2Fpsamples.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5lXiLbptk?url=http://www.wikipedia-watch.org/psamples.html">Arkivert</a> 20091125064411 hos <a href="/wiki/WebCite" title="WebCite">WebCite</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/12/69844">«Wikipedia, Britannica: A Toss-Up»</a>. <i>Wired</i>. Associated Press. 15. desember 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%2C+Britannica%3A+A+Toss-Up&amp;rft.date=2005-12-15&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.wired.com%2Fculture%2Flifestyle%2Fnews%2F2005%2F12%2F69844&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GilesJ2005Internet-153"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GilesJ2005Internet_153-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Giles, Jim (desember 2005). «Internet encyclopedias go head to head». <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. 438 (7070): 900–901. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Natur.438..900G">2005Natur.438..900G</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16355180">16355180</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F438900a">10.1038/438900a</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Internet+encyclopedias+go+head+to+head&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft.aulast=Giles&amp;rft.date=2005-12&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=7070&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.pages=900-901&amp;rft.volume=438&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005Natur.438..900G&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F438900a&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16355180&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> Note: The study was cited in several news articles; e.g.: <ul><li><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4530930.stm">«Wikipedia survives research test»</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15. desember 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+survives+research+test&amp;rft.date=2005-12-15&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F4530930.stm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Reagle,_pp._165–166-154"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reagle,_pp._165–166_154-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Reagle, s. 165–166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Orlowski2005-155"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Orlowski2005_155-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Orlowski, Andrew (16. desember 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/12/16/wikipedia_britannica_science_comparison/">«Wikipedia science 31% more cronky than Britannica's Excellent for Klingon science, though»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+science+31%25+more+cronky+than+Britannica%27s+Excellent+for+Klingon+science%2C+though&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.aulast=Orlowski&amp;rft.date=2005-12-16&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Register&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2005%2F12%2F16%2Fwikipedia_britannica_science_comparison%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-corporate.britannica.com-156"><b><a href="#cite_ref-corporate.britannica.com_156-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> (mars 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corporate.britannica.com/britannica_nature_response.pdf">«Fatally Flawed: Refuting the recent study on encyclopedic accuracy by the journal <i>Nature</i>»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Fatally+Flawed%3A+Refuting+the+recent+study+on+encyclopedic+accuracy+by+the+journal+Nature&amp;rft.au=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=2006-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.britannica.com%2Fbritannica_nature_response.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nature.com_britannica_response_1-157"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nature.com_britannica_response_1_157-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/press_releases/Britannica_response.pdf?item">«Encyclopaedia Britannica and Nature: a response»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 13. juli 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica+and+Nature%3A+a+response&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fpress_releases%2FBritannica_response.pdf%3Fitem&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nature.com-158"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nature.com_158-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170515025717/https://www.nature.com/nature/britannica/index.html">«Nature's responses to Encyclopaedia Britannica»</a>. <i>Nature</i>. 30. mars 2006. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/nature/britannica/index.html">originalen</a> 15. mai 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 25. februar 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Nature%27s+responses+to+Encyclopaedia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=2006-03-30&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fbritannica%2Findex.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">See author acknowledged comments in response to the citation of the <i>Nature</i> study, at <i>PLoS ONE</i>, 2014, "Citation of fundamentally flawed <i>Nature</i> quality 'study' ", In response to T. Yasseri et al. (2012) Dynamics of Conflicts in Wikipedia, publisert 20. juni 2012, <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038869">10.1371/journal.pone.0038869</a>, see <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116210930/https://www.plosone.org/annotation/listThread.action?root=80078">«Dynamics of Conflicts in Wikipedia»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.plosone.org/annotation/listThread.action?root%3D80078">originalen</a> 16. januar 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. juli 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Dynamics+of+Conflicts+in+Wikipedia&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.plosone.org%2Fannotation%2FlistThread.action%3Froot%253D80078&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116210930/https://www.plosone.org/annotation/listThread.action?root%3D80078">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Archived from the original on 16. januar 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.plosone.org%2Fannotation%2FlistThread.action%3Froot%253D80078&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Uheldig_URL" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL">link</a>)</span>, accessed 21. juli 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_general_disclaimer_1-160"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_general_disclaimer_1_160-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">«Wikipedia:General disclaimer»</a>. English Wikipedia. 18. september 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. april 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AGeneral+disclaimer&amp;rft.date=2018-09-18&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=English+Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AGeneral_disclaimer&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold">«Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 25. oktober 2021</span>. «WIKIPEDIA GIR INGEN GARANTI FOR PÅLITELIGHETEN AV INNHOLDET»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AGenerelle+forbehold&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AGenerelle_forbehold&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WikipediaWatch-162"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WikipediaWatch_162-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Public Information Research, Wikipedia Watch</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pcworld_WP_blunders_1-163"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pcworld_WP_blunders_1_163-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Raphel, JR (26. august 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcworld.com/article/170874/the_15_biggest_wikipedia_blunders.html">«The 15 Biggest Wikipedia Blunders»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PC_World" title="PC World">PC World</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. september 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+15+Biggest+Wikipedia+Blunders&amp;rft.aufirst=JR&amp;rft.aulast=Raphel&amp;rft.date=2009-08-26&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PC+World&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F170874%2Fthe_15_biggest_wikipedia_blunders.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tnr_experts_vigilant_in_correcting_WP_1-165"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tnr_experts_vigilant_in_correcting_WP_1_165-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cowen, Tyler (14. mars 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080318103017/https://www.tnr.com/story.html?id=82eb5d70-13bd-4086-9ec0-cb0e9e8411b3">«Cooked Books»</a>. <i>The New Republic</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tnr.com/story.html?id=82eb5d70-13bd-4086-9ec0-cb0e9e8411b3">originalen</a> 18. mars 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Cooked+Books&amp;rft.aufirst=Tyler&amp;rft.aulast=Cowen&amp;rft.date=2008-03-14&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tnr.com%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D82eb5d70-13bd-4086-9ec0-cb0e9e8411b3&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PC_2021-167"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PC_2021_167-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Stuart, S.C. (3. juni 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/news/wikipedia-the-most-reliable-source-on-the-internet">«Wikipedia: The Most Reliable Source on the Internet?»</a>. <i>PCMag</i> (på engelsk).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%3A+The+Most+Reliable+Source+on+the+Internet%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=S.C.&amp;rft.aulast=Stuart&amp;rft.date=2021-06-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PCMag&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fnews%2Fwikipedia-the-most-reliable-source-on-the-internet&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TNY_reliability_issues_1-168"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TNY_reliability_issues_1_168-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Schiff, Stacy (31. juli 2006). «Know It All». <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Know+It+All&amp;rft.aufirst=Stacy&amp;rft.aulast=Schiff&amp;rft.date=2006-07-31&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AcademiaAndWikipedia-169"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AcademiaAndWikipedia_169-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Boyd, Danah (4. januar 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060316184224/https://many.corante.com/archives/2005/01/04/academia_and_wikipedia.php">«Academia and Wikipedia»</a>. <i>Many 2 Many: A Group <a href="/wiki/Blog" class="mw-redirect" title="Blog">Weblog</a> on Social Software</i>. Corante. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://many.corante.com/archives/2005/01/04/academia_and_wikipedia.php">originalen</a> 16. mars 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 18. desember 2008</span>. «[The author, Danah Boyd, describes herself as] an expert on social media[,] [...] a doctoral student in the School of Information at the University of California, Berkeley [,] and a fellow at the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> Berkman Center for Internet &amp; Society [at Harvard Law School.]»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Academia+and+Wikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Danah&amp;rft.aulast=Boyd&amp;rft.date=2005-01-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Many+2+Many%3A+A+Group+Weblog+on+Social+Software&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmany.corante.com%2Farchives%2F2005%2F01%2F04%2Facademia_and_wikipedia.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McHenry_2004-170"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McHenry_2004_170-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">McHenry, Robert (15. november 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060107210301/https://www.techcentralstation.com/111504A.html">«The Faith-Based Encyclopedia»</a>. <i>Tech Central Station</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techcentralstation.com/111504A.html">originalen</a> 7. januar 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+Faith-Based+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.aulast=McHenry&amp;rft.date=2004-11-15&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tech+Central+Station&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techcentralstation.com%2F111504A.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2018/04/27/606393983/wikipedia-founder-says-internet-users-are-adrift-in-the-fake-news-era">«Wikipedia Founder Says Internet Users Are Adrift In The 'Fake News' Era»</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Founder+Says+Internet+Users+Are+Adrift+In+The+%27Fake+News%27+Era&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2018%2F04%2F27%2F606393983%2Fwikipedia-founder-says-internet-users-are-adrift-in-the-fake-news-era&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citizendium_WP_trolling_issues_1-172"><b><a href="#cite_ref-citizendium_WP_trolling_issues_1_172-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061011230402/https://www.citizendium.org/essay.html">«Toward a New Compendium of Knowledge (longer version)»</a>. <i>Citizendium</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citizendium.org/essay.html">originalen</a> 11. oktober 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. oktober 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Toward+a+New+Compendium+of+Knowledge+%28longer+version%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Citizendium&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citizendium.org%2Fessay.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-173"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_173-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_173-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Elder, Jeff (16. juni 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/06/16/wikipedia-strengthens-rules-against-undisclosed-editing/">«Wikipedia Strengthens Rules Against Undisclosed Editing»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Strengthens+Rules+Against+Undisclosed+Editing&amp;rft.au=Elder%2C+Jeff&amp;rft.date=2014-06-16&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fdigits%2F2014%2F06%2F16%2Fwikipedia-strengthens-rules-against-undisclosed-editing%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeathByWikipedia-175"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DeathByWikipedia_175-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ahrens, Frank (9. juli 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/08/AR2006070800135.html">«Death by Wikipedia: The Kenneth Lay Chronicles»</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Death+by+Wikipedia%3A+The+Kenneth+Lay+Chronicles&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rft.aulast=Ahrens&amp;rft.date=2006-07-09&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F07%2F08%2FAR2006070800135.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnet_politicians_and_WP_1-176"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnet_politicians_and_WP_1_176-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kane, Margaret (30. januar 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090730044856/https://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-6032713-7.html">«Politicians notice Wikipedia»</a>. <i>CNET</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-6032713-7.html">originalen</a> 30. juli 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. januar 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Politicians+notice+Wikipedia&amp;rft.au=Kane%2C+Margaret&amp;rft.date=2006-01-30&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNET&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-10784_3-6032713-7.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-msnbc_MS_cash_for_WP_edits_1-177"><b><a href="#cite_ref-msnbc_MS_cash_for_WP_edits_1_177-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bergstein, Brian (23. januar 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/16775981">«Microsoft offers cash for Wikipedia edit»</a>. <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 1. februar 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+offers+cash+for+Wikipedia+edit&amp;rft.au=Bergstein%2C+Brian&amp;rft.date=2007-01-23&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2F16775981&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seeing_Corporate_Fingerprints-178"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Seeing_Corporate_Fingerprints_178-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hafner, Katie (19. august 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/19/technology/19wikipedia.html">«Lifting Corporate Fingerprints From the Editing of Wikipedia»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. s.&#160;1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Lifting+Corporate+Fingerprints+From+the+Editing+of+Wikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Katie&amp;rft.aulast=Hafner&amp;rft.date=2007-08-19&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F08%2F19%2Ftechnology%2F19wikipedia.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikiality-179"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-wikiality_179-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikiality_179-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Colbert, Stephen (30. juli 2006). «Wikiality».</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikiality&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft.aulast=Colbert&amp;rft.date=2006-07-30&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nutshell_in-depth_resources-180"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nutshell_in-depth_resources_180-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cohen, Morris (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/legalre_coh_2010_00_0532"><i>Legal Research in a Nutshell</i></a> (10th utg.). St. Paul, Minnesota: Thomson Reuters. s.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/legalre_coh_2010_00_0532/page/32">32–34</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-314-26408-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-314-26408-4">978-0-314-26408-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Morris&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.btitle=Legal+Research+in+a+Nutshell&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.edition=10th&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-314-26408-4&amp;rft.pages=32-34&amp;rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+Minnesota&amp;rft.pub=Thomson+Reuters&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flegalre_coh_2010_00_0532&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WideWorldOfWikipedia-181"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WideWorldOfWikipedia_181-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120813180639/https://www.emorywheel.com/detail.php?n=17902">«Wide World of Wikipedia»</a>. <i>The Emory Wheel</i>. 21. april 2006. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emorywheel.com/detail.php?n=17902">originalen</a> 13. august 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wide+World+of+Wikipedia&amp;rft.date=2006-04-21&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Emory+Wheel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emorywheel.com%2Fdetail.php%3Fn%3D17902&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-insidehighered_against_WP_1-182"><b><a href="#cite_ref-insidehighered_against_WP_1_182-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Waters, N.L. (2007). «Why you can't cite Wikipedia in my class». <i>Communications of the ACM</i>. 50 (9): 15. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1284621.1284635">10.1145/1284621.1284635</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Why+you+can%27t+cite+Wikipedia+in+my+class&amp;rft.aufirst=N.L.&amp;rft.aulast=Waters&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.jtitle=Communications+of+the+ACM&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.volume=50&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1284621.1284635&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-insidehighered_wiki_no_cite-183"><b><a href="#cite_ref-insidehighered_wiki_no_cite_183-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jaschik, Scott (26. januar 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070708175741/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2007/01/26/wiki">«A Stand Against Wikipedia»</a>. <i>Inside Higher Ed</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2007/01/26/wiki">originalen</a> 8. juli 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 27. januar 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=A+Stand+Against+Wikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft.aulast=Jaschik&amp;rft.date=2007-01-26&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Inside+Higher+Ed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2F01%2F26%2Fwiki&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AWorkInProgress-184"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AWorkInProgress_184-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Helm, Burt (14. desember 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/dec2005/tc20051214_441708.htm">«Wikipedia: 'A Work in Progress<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a>. <i>Bloomberg BusinessWeek</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%3A+%27A+Work+in+Progress%27&amp;rft.aufirst=Burt&amp;rft.aulast=Helm&amp;rft.date=2005-12-14&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+BusinessWeek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Ftechnology%2Fcontent%2Fdec2005%2Ftc20051214_441708.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jimmy_Wales_don&#39;t_cite_WP_1-185"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jimmy_Wales_don&#39;t_cite_WP_1_185-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"Jimmy Wales", <i>Biography Resource Center Online</i>. (Gale, 2006.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thecrimson_wiki_debate-186"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thecrimson_wiki_debate_186-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Child, Maxwell L. (26. februar 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220125910/https://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=517305">«Professors Split on Wiki Debate»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Crimson" title="The Harvard Crimson">The Harvard Crimson</a></i>. Cambridge, MA. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=517305">originalen</a> 20. desember 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Professors+Split+on+Wiki+Debate&amp;rft.aufirst=Maxwell+L.&amp;rft.aulast=Child&amp;rft.date=2007-02-26&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Crimson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle.aspx%3Fref%3D517305&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stothart-187"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stothart_187-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Chloe Stothart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;storycode=209408">"Web threatens learning ethos"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121221140310/https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;storycode=209408">Arkivert</a> 2012-12-21 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Times Higher Education Supplement</i>, 2007, 1799 (22. juni), s. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quest-cdecjournal.it/focus.php?id=403">«Wikishtetl: Commemorating Jewish Communities that Perished in the Holocaust through the Wikipedia Platform&#160;:: Quest CDEC journal»</a>. <i>www.quest-cdecjournal.it</i>. 31. juli 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. januar 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikishtetl%3A+Commemorating+Jewish+Communities+that+Perished+in+the+Holocaust+through+the+Wikipedia+Platform+%3A%3A+Quest+CDEC+journal&amp;rft.date=2018-07-31&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.quest-cdecjournal.it&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quest-cdecjournal.it%2Ffocus.php%3Fid%3D403&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Julie_Beck_2014-191"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Julie_Beck_2014_191-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Julie_Beck_2014_191-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Julie Beck. "Doctors' #1 Source for Healthcare Information: Wikipedia". <i>The Atlantic</i>, 5. mars 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theatlantic.com-193"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-theatlantic.com_193-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatlantic.com_193-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Beck, Julie (7. mai 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/05/can-wikipedia-ever-be-a-definitive-medical-text/361822/">«Can Wikipedia Ever Be a Definitive Medical Text?»</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Can+Wikipedia+Ever+Be+a+Definitive+Medical+Text%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Julie&amp;rft.aulast=Beck&amp;rft.date=2014-05-07&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fhealth%2Farchive%2F2014%2F05%2Fcan-wikipedia-ever-be-a-definitive-medical-text%2F361822%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Anderson, Chris (8. mai 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1975813_1975844_1976488,00.html">«Jimmy Wales – The 2006 Time 100»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Jimmy+Wales+%E2%80%93+The+2006+Time+100&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.date=2006-05-08&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2Fpackages%2Farticle%2F0%2C28804%2C1975813_1975844_1976488%2C00.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kittur, Aniket; Kraut, Robert E. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.546.9900&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf">«Harnessing the wisdom of crowds in Wikipedia: quality through coordination»</a>. <i>Proceedings of the 2008 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work</i>. New York: ACM. s.&#160;37–46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-60558-007-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-60558-007-4">978-1-60558-007-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1460563.1460572">10.1145/1460563.1460572</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Harnessing+the+wisdom+of+crowds+in+Wikipedia%3A+quality+through+coordination&amp;rft.au=Kraut%2C+Robert+E.&amp;rft.aufirst=Aniket&amp;rft.aulast=Kittur&amp;rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+2008+ACM+conference+on+Computer+supported+cooperative+work&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60558-007-4&amp;rft.pages=37-46&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=ACM&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.546.9900%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1460563.1460572&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenzweig-197"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenzweig_197-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenzweig_197-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rosenzweig, Roy (juni 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chnm.gmu.edu/essays-on-history-new-media/essays/?essayid=42">«Can History be Open Source? Wikipedia and the Future of the Past»</a>. <i>The Journal of American History</i>. 93 (1): 117–146. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/4486062">4486062</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4486062">10.2307/4486062</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Can+History+be+Open+Source%3F+Wikipedia+and+the+Future+of+the+Past&amp;rft.aufirst=Roy&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenzweig&amp;rft.date=2006-06&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+History&amp;rft.pages=117-146&amp;rft.volume=93&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4486062&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchnm.gmu.edu%2Fessays-on-history-new-media%2Fessays%2F%3Fessayid%3D42&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4486062&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> (Center for History and New Media.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theregister_Wales_WP_founder_on_quality_1-202"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theregister_Wales_WP_founder_on_quality_1_202-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Orlowski, Andrew (18. oktober 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/10/18/wikipedia_quality_problem/page2.html">«Wikipedia founder admits to serious quality problems»</a>. <i>The Register</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. september 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+founder+admits+to+serious+quality+problems&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.aulast=Orlowski&amp;rft.date=2005-10-18&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Register&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2005%2F10%2F18%2Fwikipedia_quality_problem%2Fpage2.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-upi_accuracy_1-204"><b><a href="#cite_ref-upi_accuracy_1_204-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/06/100601114641.htm">«Cancer information on Wikipedia is accurate, but not very readable, study finds»</a>. <i>Science Daily</i>. 2. juni 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Cancer+information+on+Wikipedia+is+accurate%2C+but+not+very+readable%2C+study+finds&amp;rft.date=2010-06-02&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2010%2F06%2F100601114641.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist_incomplete_info-206"><b><a href="#cite_ref-economist_incomplete_info_206-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/node/8820422?story_id=8820422">«Fact or fiction? Wikipedia's variety of contributors is not only a strength»</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 10. mars 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Fact+or+fiction%3F+Wikipedia%27s+variety+of+contributors+is+not+only+a+strength&amp;rft.date=2007-03-10&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F8820422%3Fstory_id%3D8820422&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_advantages_over_trad_media_1-207"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_advantages_over_trad_media_1_207-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hva_Wikipedia_ikke_er">«Wikipedia:Hva Wikipedia ikke er»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 25. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AHva+Wikipedia+ikke+er&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AHva_Wikipedia_ikke_er&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economist_disagreements_not_uncommon-208"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Economist_disagreements_not_uncommon_208-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/printedition/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10789354">«The battle for Wikipedia's soul»</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 6. mars 2008. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+battle+for+Wikipedia%27s+soul&amp;rft.date=2008-03-06&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0013-0613&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fprintedition%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D10789354&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph_WP_torn_apart_1-209"><b><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_WP_torn_apart_1_209-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Douglas, Ian (10. november 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3354752/Wikipedia-an-online-encyclopedia-torn-apart.html">«Wikipedia: an online encyclopedia torn apart»</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%3A+an+online+encyclopedia+torn+apart&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft.aulast=Douglas&amp;rft.date=2007-11-10&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F3354752%2FWikipedia-an-online-encyclopedia-torn-apart.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor-210"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_210-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Taylor, Sophie (5. april 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229092049/https://in.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idINIndia-32865420080405">«China allows access to English Wikipedia»</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idINIndia-32865420080405">originalen</a> 29. desember 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=China+allows+access+to+English+Wikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Sophie&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.date=2008-04-05&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtechnologyNews%2FidINIndia-32865420080405&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-washington_post_state_censorship_1-211"><b><a href="#cite_ref-washington_post_state_censorship_1_211-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bruilliard, Karin (21. mai 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/20/AR2010052005073.html">«Pakistan blocks YouTube a day after shutdown of Facebook over Muhammad issue»</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Pakistan+blocks+YouTube+a+day+after+shutdown+of+Facebook+over+Muhammad+issue&amp;rft.aufirst=Karin&amp;rft.aulast=Bruilliard&amp;rft.date=2010-05-21&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F05%2F20%2FAR2010052005073.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kittur2009-212"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Kittur2009_212-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kittur2009_212-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~echi/papers/2009-CHI2009/p1509.pdf"><i>What's in Wikipedia?: mapping topics and conflict using socially annotated category structure</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. CHI. Boston, MA; New York City, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. april 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-60558-246-7" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-60558-246-7">978-1-60558-246-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1518701.1518930">10.1145/1518701.1518930</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=What%27s+in+Wikipedia%3F%3A+mapping+topics+and+conflict+using+socially+annotated+category+structure&amp;rft.date=2009-04&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60558-246-7&amp;rft.place=Boston%2C+MA%3B+New+York+City%2C+NY&amp;rft.pub=Association+for+Computing+Machinery&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-users.cs.umn.edu%2F~echi%2Fpapers%2F2009-CHI2009%2Fp1509.pdf&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1518701.1518930&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_subjects_and_articles-213"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_subjects_and_articles_213-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Petrusich, Amanda (20. oktober 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/21/theater/editing-wikipedia-at-the-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts.html">«Wikipedia's Deep Dive Into a Library Collection»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%27s+Deep+Dive+Into+a+Library+Collection&amp;rft.aufirst=Amanda&amp;rft.aulast=Petrusich&amp;rft.date=2011-10-20&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F10%2F21%2Ftheater%2Fediting-wikipedia-at-the-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lam, Shyong (Tony) K.; Uduwage, Anuradha; Dong, Zhenhua; Sen, Shilad; Musicant, David R.; Terveen, Loren; Riedl, John (3. oktober 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://files.grouplens.org/papers/wp-gender-wikisym2011.pdf">«WP: Clubhouse? An Exploration of Wikipedia's Gender Imbalance»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>WikiSym 2011</i>: 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=WP%3A+Clubhouse%3F+An+Exploration+of+Wikipedia%27s+Gender+Imbalance&amp;rft.au=Dong%2C+Zhenhua&amp;rft.au=Musicant%2C+David+R.&amp;rft.au=Riedl%2C+John&amp;rft.au=Sen%2C+Shilad&amp;rft.au=Terveen%2C+Loren&amp;rft.au=Uduwage%2C+Anuradha&amp;rft.aufirst=Shyong+%28Tony%29+K.&amp;rft.aulast=Lam&amp;rft.date=2011-10-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WikiSym+2011&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiles.grouplens.org%2Fpapers%2Fwp-gender-wikisym2011.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Graham, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161002051150/https://zerogeography.net/post/144973716228/mapping-the-geographies-of-wikipedia-content">«Mapping the Geographies of Wikipedia Content»</a>. <i>Zerogeography</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zerogeography.net/post/144973716228/mapping-the-geographies-of-wikipedia-content">originalen</a> 2. oktober 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Mapping+the+Geographies+of+Wikipedia+Content&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.aulast=Graham&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Zerogeography&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzerogeography.net%2Fpost%2F144973716228%2Fmapping-the-geographies-of-wikipedia-content&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161002051150/https://zerogeography.net/post/144973716228/mapping-the-geographies-of-wikipedia-content">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Archived from the original on 2. oktober 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzerogeography.net%2Fpost%2F144973716228%2Fmapping-the-geographies-of-wikipedia-content&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Uheldig_URL" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Strohmaier, Markus (6. mars 2017). «KAT50 Society, Culture». <i>Multilingual historical narratives on Wikipedia</i>. GESIS Data Archive. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7802%2F1411">10.7802/1411</a>. «Wikipedia narratives about national histories (i) are skewed towards more recent events (recency bias) and (ii) are distributed unevenly across the continents with significant focus on the history of European countries (Eurocentric bias).»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=KAT50+Society%2C+Culture&amp;rft.aufirst=Markus&amp;rft.aulast=Strohmaier&amp;rft.btitle=Multilingual+historical+narratives+on+Wikipedia&amp;rft.date=2017-03-06&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pub=GESIS+Data+Archive&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7802%2F1411&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianAugust2014-217"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GuardianAugust2014_217-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/aug/07/guardian-view-wikipedia-evolving-truth">«The Guardian view on Wikipedia: evolving truth»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 7. august 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+Guardian+view+on+Wikipedia%3A+evolving+truth&amp;rft.date=2014-08-07&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2014%2Faug%2F07%2Fguardian-view-wikipedia-evolving-truth&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quilter-219"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Quilter_219-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quilter_219-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Quilter, Laura (24. oktober 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&amp;context=laura_quilter">«Systemic Bias in Wikipedia: What It Looks Like, and How to Deal with It»</a>. University of Massachusetts–Amherst<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. november 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.au=Quilter%2C+Laura&amp;rft.btitle=Systemic+Bias+in+Wikipedia%3A+What+It+Looks+Like%2C+and+How+to+Deal+with+It&amp;rft.date=2012-10-24&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Massachusetts%E2%80%93Amherst&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworks.bepress.com%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1035%26context%3Dlaura_quilter&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2013/07/17/177320/edit-wars-reveal-the-10-most-controversial-topics-on-wikipedia/">«Edit Wars Reveal The 10 Most Controversial Topics on Wikipedia»</a>. <i>MIT Technology Review</i>. Cambridge, MA: <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>. 17. juli 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Edit+Wars+Reveal+The+10+Most+Controversial+Topics+on+Wikipedia&amp;rft.date=2013-07-17&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2F2013%2F07%2F17%2F177320%2Fedit-wars-reveal-the-10-most-controversial-topics-on-wikipedia%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-221"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_221-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_221-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_221-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Yasseri, Taha; Spoerri, Anselm; Graham, Mark; Kertész, János (2014). <i>The Most Controversial Topics in Wikipedia: A Multilingual and Geographical Analysis</i>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1305.5566">1305.5566</a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Åpent tilgjengelig"><img alt="Åpent tilgjengelig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2139%2FSSRN.2269392">10.2139/SSRN.2269392</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.au=Graham%2C+Mark&amp;rft.au=Kert%C3%A9sz%2C+J%C3%A1nos&amp;rft.au=Spoerri%2C+Anselm&amp;rft.aufirst=Taha&amp;rft.aulast=Yasseri&amp;rft.btitle=The+Most+Controversial+Topics+in+Wikipedia%3A+A+Multilingual+and+Geographical+Analysis&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1305.5566&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2139%2FSSRN.2269392&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation conference"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2505566"><i>Manipulation among the arbiters of collective intelligence: How Wikipedia administrators mold public opinion</i></a>. San Francisco, California: ACM. 1. november 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-4503-2263-8" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-4503-2263-8">978-1-4503-2263-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F2505515.2505566">10.1145/2505515.2505566</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Manipulation+among+the+arbiters+of+collective+intelligence%3A+How+Wikipedia+administrators+mold+public+opinion&amp;rft.date=2013-11-01&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4503-2263-8&amp;rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&amp;rft.pub=ACM&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.acm.org%2Fcitation.cfm%3Fid%3D2505566&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F2505515.2505566&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Das, Sanmay; Allen, Lavoie; Malik, Magdon-Ismail (24. desember 2016). «Manipulation among the arbiters of collective intelligence: How Wikipedia administrators mold public opinion». <i>ACM Transactions on the Web</i>. 10 (4): 24. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F3001937">10.1145/3001937</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Manipulation+among+the+arbiters+of+collective+intelligence%3A+How+Wikipedia+administrators+mold+public+opinion&amp;rft.au=Allen%2C+Lavoie&amp;rft.au=Malik%2C+Magdon-Ismail&amp;rft.aufirst=Sanmay&amp;rft.aulast=Das&amp;rft.date=2016-12-24&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.jtitle=ACM+Transactions+on+the+Web&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F3001937&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Register_ISP_censorship-224"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Register_ISP_censorship_224-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Metz, Cade (7. desember 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/12/07/brit_isps_censor_wikipedia">«Brit ISPs censor Wikipedia over 'child porn' album cover»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Brit+ISPs+censor+Wikipedia+over+%27child+porn%27+album+cover&amp;rft.aufirst=Cade&amp;rft.aulast=Metz&amp;rft.date=2008-12-07&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Register&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2008%2F12%2F07%2Fbrit_isps_censor_wikipedia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/wikipedia-rejects-child-porn-accusation-20100428-tsvh">«Wikipedia rejects child porn accusation»</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. 29. april 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+rejects+child+porn+accusation&amp;rft.date=2010-04-29&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Ftechnology-news%2Fwikipedia-rejects-child-porn-accusation-20100428-tsvh&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inquirer_child_abuse_allegations-226"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Inquirer_child_abuse_allegations_226-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Farrell, Nick (29. april 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100501174521/http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1603521/wikipedia-denies-child-abuse-allegations">«Wikipedia denies child abuse allegations: Co-founder grassed the outfit to the FBI»</a>. <i>The Inquirer</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1603521/wikipedia-denies-child-abuse-allegations">originalen</a> 1. mai 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+denies+child+abuse+allegations%3A+Co-founder+grassed+the+outfit+to+the+FBI&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft.aulast=Farrell&amp;rft.date=2010-04-29&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Inquirer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theinquirer.net%2Finquirer%2Fnews%2F1603521%2Fwikipedia-denies-child-abuse-allegations&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Register-April-228"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Register-April_228-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Register-April_228-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Metz, Cade (9. april 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/04/09/sanger_reports_wikimedia_to_the_fbi/">«Wikifounder reports Wikiparent to FBI over 'child porn<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a>. <i>The Register</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikifounder+reports+Wikiparent+to+FBI+over+%27child+porn%27&amp;rft.aufirst=Cade&amp;rft.aulast=Metz&amp;rft.date=2010-04-09&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Register&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2010%2F04%2F09%2Fsanger_reports_wikimedia_to_the_fbi%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TET_child_porn_accusations-229"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TET_child_porn_accusations_229-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/infotech/internet/Wikipedia-blasts-co-founders-accusations-of-child-porn-on-website/articleshow/5871943.cms">«Wikipedia blasts co-founder's accusations of child porn on website»</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. India. 29. april 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+blasts+co-founder%27s+accusations+of+child+porn+on+website&amp;rft.date=2010-04-29&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Finfotech%2Finternet%2FWikipedia-blasts-co-founders-accusations-of-child-porn-on-website%2Farticleshow%2F5871943.cms&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFP-230"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-AFP_230-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AFP_230-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Agence France-Presse (29. april 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/wikipedia-rejects-child-porn-accusation-20100428-tsvh.html">«Wikipedia rejects child porn accusation»</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+rejects+child+porn+accusation&amp;rft.au=Agence+France-Presse&amp;rft.date=2010-04-29&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Ftechnology-news%2Fwikipedia-rejects-child-porn-accusation-20100428-tsvh.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News_Wales_cedes_rights-233"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_Wales_cedes_rights_233-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/10104946.stm">«Wikimedia pornography row deepens as Wales cedes rights»</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 10. mai 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikimedia+pornography+row+deepens+as+Wales+cedes+rights&amp;rft.date=2010-05-10&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F10104946.stm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-XBIZ-234"><b><a href="#cite_ref-XBIZ_234-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gray, Lila (17. september 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170616073432/https://newswire.xbiz.com/view.php?id=169017">«Wikipedia Gives Porn a Break»</a>. <i>XBIZ.com</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newswire.xbiz.com/view.php?id=169017">originalen</a> 16. juni 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Gives+Porn+a+Break&amp;rft.aufirst=Lila&amp;rft.aulast=Gray&amp;rft.date=2013-09-17&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=XBIZ.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewswire.xbiz.com%2Fview.php%3Fid%3D169017&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McStay, Andrew (2014). <i>Privacy and Philosophy: New Media and Affective Protocol</i>. Digital Formation. 86. Peter Lang. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-4541-9163-6" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-4541-9163-6">978-1-4541-9163-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3726%2F978-1-4539-1336-9">10.3726/978-1-4539-1336-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.aulast=McStay&amp;rft.btitle=Privacy+and+Philosophy%3A+New+Media+and+Affective+Protocol&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4541-9163-6&amp;rft.pub=Peter+Lang&amp;rft.series=Digital+Formation&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3726%2F978-1-4539-1336-9&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heise_Tron_public_issue_1-237"><b><a href="#cite_ref-heise_Tron_public_issue_1_237-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kleinz, Torsten (2. september 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Gericht-weist-einstweilige-Verfuegung-gegen-Wikimedia-Deutschland-ab-Update-173587.html">«Gericht weist einstweilige Verfügung gegen Wikimedia Deutschland ab &#91;Update&#93;»</a>. <i>Heise Online</i> (på tysk). Heinz Heise.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Gericht+weist+einstweilige+Verf%C3%BCgung+gegen+Wikimedia+Deutschland+ab+%5BUpdate%5D&amp;rft.aufirst=Torsten&amp;rft.aulast=Kleinz&amp;rft.date=2006-09-02&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Heise+Online&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heise.de%2Fnewsticker%2Fmeldung%2FGericht-weist-einstweilige-Verfuegung-gegen-Wikimedia-Deutschland-ab-Update-173587.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030215341/https://www.otrs.com/en/">«IT Service Management Software»</a>. OTRS.com. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.otrs.com/en/">originalen</a> 30. oktober 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. juni 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=IT+Service+Management+Software&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=OTRS.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.otrs.com%2Fen%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paling-239"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paling_239-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Paling, Emma (21. oktober 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/10/how-wikipedia-is-hostile-to-women/411619/">«Wikipedia's Hostility to Women»</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%27s+Hostility+to+Women&amp;rft.aufirst=Emma&amp;rft.aulast=Paling&amp;rft.date=2015-10-21&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2015%2F10%2Fhow-wikipedia-is-hostile-to-women%2F411619%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Auerbach, David (11. desember 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2014/12/wikipedia_editing_disputes_the_crowdsourced_encyclopedia_has_become_a_rancorous.html">«Encyclopedia Frown»</a>. <i>Slate</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+Frown&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.aulast=Auerbach&amp;rft.date=2014-12-11&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Farticles%2Ftechnology%2Fbitwise%2F2014%2F12%2Fwikipedia_editing_disputes_the_crowdsourced_encyclopedia_has_become_a_rancorous.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSM-misogyny-241"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CSM-misogyny_241-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Security-Watch/Backchannels/2013/0801/In-UK-rising-chorus-of-outrage-over-online-misogyny">«In UK, rising chorus of outrage over online misogyny»</a>. <i>Christian Science Monitor</i>. august 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=In+UK%2C+rising+chorus+of+outrage+over+online+misogyny&amp;rft.date=2013-08&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2FSecurity-Watch%2FBackchannels%2F2013%2F0801%2FIn-UK-rising-chorus-of-outrage-over-online-misogyny&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kueppers, Courtney; Journal-Constitution, The Atlanta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajc.com/lifestyles/high-museum-host-virtual-wikipedia-edit-thon-boost-entries-about-women/TxxMEMGWHqFfaNMpV8y9DN/">«High Museum to host virtual Wikipedia edit-a-thon to boost entries about women»</a>. <i>ajc</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. oktober 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=High+Museum+to+host+virtual+Wikipedia+edit-a-thon+to+boost+entries+about+women&amp;rft.au=Journal-Constitution%2C+The+Atlanta&amp;rft.aufirst=Courtney&amp;rft.aulast=Kueppers&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ajc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajc.com%2Flifestyles%2Fhigh-museum-host-virtual-wikipedia-edit-thon-boost-entries-about-women%2FTxxMEMGWHqFfaNMpV8y9DN%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Julia B. Bear &amp; Benjamin Collier (4. januar 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-015-0573-y">«Where are the Women in Wikipedia&#160;? - Understanding the Different Psychological Experiences of Men and Women in Wikipedia»</a>. <i>Sex Roles</i>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science</a>. 74 (5–6): 254–265. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11199-015-0573-y">10.1007/s11199-015-0573-y</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Where+are+the+Women+in+Wikipedia+%3F+-+Understanding+the+Different+Psychological+Experiences+of+Men+and+Women+in+Wikipedia&amp;rft.au=Julia+B.+Bear+%26+Benjamin+Collier&amp;rft.date=2016-01-04&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=5%E2%80%936&amp;rft.jtitle=Sex+Roles&amp;rft.pages=254-265&amp;rft.volume=74&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs11199-015-0573-y&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11199-015-0573-y&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-financialstatements-245"><b><a href="#cite_ref-financialstatements_245-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/ac/FINAL_10_11From_KPMG.pdf">«Wikimedia Foundation&#160;– Financial Statements&#160;– June 30, 2011 and 2010»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Wikimedia Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikimedia+Foundation+%E2%80%93+Financial+Statements+%E2%80%93+June+30%2C+2011+and+2010&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Ffoundation%2Fa%2Fac%2FFINAL_10_11From_KPMG.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><b><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/f/f7/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2019-2020_Audit_Report.pdf">«Full year financial statements (Audited by KPMG)»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Wikimedia Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Full+year+financial+statements+%28Audited+by+KPMG%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Ffoundation%2Ff%2Ff7%2FWikimedia_Foundation_FY2019-2020_Audit_Report.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/WMF_announces_new_ED_Lila_Tretikov">«Press releases/WMF announces new ED Lila Tretikov»</a>. Wikimedia Foundation. 31. mai 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 14. juni 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Press+releases%2FWMF+announces+new+ED+Lila+Tretikov&amp;rft.date=2018-05-31&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Fwiki%2FPress_releases%2FWMF_announces_new_ED_Lila_Tretikov&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jeff_Elder_2014-249"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeff_Elder_2014_249-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeff_Elder_2014_249-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Jeff Elder, <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, 1. mai 2014, "Wikipedia's New Chief: From Soviet Union to World's Sixth-Largest Site".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes.com-250"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_250-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_250-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cohen, Noam (1. mai 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/02/business/media/open-source-software-specialist-selected-as-executive-director-of-wikipedia.html?_r=0">«Media: Open-Source Software Specialist Selected as Executive Director of Wikipedia»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Media%3A+Open-Source+Software+Specialist+Selected+as+Executive+Director+of+Wikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Noam&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.date=2014-05-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F02%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fopen-source-software-specialist-selected-as-executive-director-of-wikipedia.html%3F_r%3D0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dimitra Kessenides. Bloomberg News Weekly. 26. desember 2016. "Is Wikipedia 'Woke'".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dimitra Kessenides. Bloomberg News Weekly. 26. desember 2016, s. 74. "Is Wikipedia 'Woke'".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nedworks_database_system-255"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nedworks_database_system_255-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bergsma, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303204708/https://www.nedworks.org/~mark/presentations/san/Wikimedia%20architecture.pdf">«Wikimedia Architecture»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Wikimedia Foundation. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nedworks.org/~mark/presentations/san/Wikimedia%20architecture.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 3. mars 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 27. juni 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.aulast=Bergsma&amp;rft.btitle=Wikimedia+Architecture&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nedworks.org%2F~mark%2Fpresentations%2Fsan%2FWikimedia%2520architecture.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303204708/https://www.nedworks.org/~mark/presentations/san/Wikimedia%20architecture.pdf">«Arkivert kopi»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nedworks.org/~mark/presentations/san/Wikimedia%20architecture.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 3. mars 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nedworks.org%2F~mark%2Fpresentations%2Fsan%2FWikimedia%2520architecture.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_extensions_installed-256"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_extensions_installed_256-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Version">«Version: Installed extensions»</a>. 18. september 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 18. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Version%3A+Installed+extensions&amp;rft.date=2018-09-18&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpecial%3AVersion&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Snow, Michael (29. desember 2016). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2005-04-18/Lucene_search">«Lucene search: Internal search function returns to service»</a>. Wikimedia Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. februar 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.aulast=Snow&amp;rft.btitle=Lucene+search%3A+Internal+search+function+returns+to+service&amp;rft.date=2016-12-29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AWikipedia_Signpost%2F2005-04-18%2FLucene_search&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><b><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Vibber, Brion. <a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2005-April/016297.html">«&#91;Wikitech-l&#93; Lucene search»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. februar 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Brion&amp;rft.aulast=Vibber&amp;rft.btitle=%5BWikitech-l%26%2393%3B+Lucene+search&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flists.wikimedia.org%2Fpipermail%2Fwikitech-l%2F2005-April%2F016297.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CirrusSearch">«Extension:CirrusSearch - MediaWiki»</a>. <i>MediaWiki.org</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. april 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Extension%3ACirrusSearch+-+MediaWiki&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MediaWiki.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FExtension%3ACirrusSearch&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thenextwebve-260"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thenextwebve_260-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Protalinski, Emil (2. juli 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenextweb.com/insider/2013/07/02/wikimedia-rolls-out-its-wysiwyg-visual-editor-for-logged-in-users-accessing-wikipedia-articles-in-english/">«Wikimedia rolls out WYSIWYG visual editor for logged-in users accessing Wikipedia articles in English»</a>. <i>TNW &#124; Insider</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikimedia+rolls+out+WYSIWYG+visual+editor+for+logged-in+users+accessing+Wikipedia+articles+in+English&amp;rft.aufirst=Emil&amp;rft.aulast=Protalinski&amp;rft.date=2013-07-02&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TNW+%26%23124%3B+Insider&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Finsider%2F2013%2F07%2F02%2Fwikimedia-rolls-out-its-wysiwyg-visual-editor-for-logged-in-users-accessing-wikipedia-articles-in-english%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Curtis, Sophie (23. juli 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/wikipedia/10196578/Wikipedia-introduces-new-features-to-entice-editors.html">«Wikipedia introduces new features to entice editors»</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+introduces+new+features+to+entice+editors&amp;rft.au=Curtis%2C+Sophie&amp;rft.date=2013-07-23&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2Fwikipedia%2F10196578%2FWikipedia-introduces-new-features-to-entice-editors.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheEconomistVE-262"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheEconomistVE_262-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">L. M. (13. desember 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2011/12/changes-wikipedia">«Changes at Wikipedia: Seeing things»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Changes+at+Wikipedia%3A+Seeing+things&amp;rft.au=L.+M.&amp;rft.date=2011-12-13&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fbabbage%2F2011%2F12%2Fchanges-wikipedia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-softpedia-best-263"><b><a href="#cite_ref-softpedia-best_263-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Parfeni, Lucian (2. juli 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.softpedia.com/news/Wikipedia-s-New-VisualEditor-Is-the-Best-Update-in-Years-and-You-Can-Make-It-Better-365072.shtml">«Wikipedia's New VisualEditor Is the Best Update in Years and You Can Make It Better»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Softpedia" title="Softpedia">Softpedia</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. juli 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%27s+New+VisualEditor+Is+the+Best+Update+in+Years+and+You+Can+Make+It+Better&amp;rft.aufirst=Lucian&amp;rft.aulast=Parfeni&amp;rft.date=2013-07-02&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Softpedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.softpedia.com%2Fnews%2FWikipedia-s-New-VisualEditor-Is-the-Best-Update-in-Years-and-You-Can-Make-It-Better-365072.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Orlowski,_Andrew-264"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Orlowski,_Andrew_264-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orlowski,_Andrew_264-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Orlowski, Andrew (1. august 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/01/wikipedians_reject_wysiwyg_editor/">«Wikipedians say no to Jimmy's 'buggy' WYSIWYG editor»</a>. <i>The Register</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 18. august 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedians+say+no+to+Jimmy%27s+%27buggy%27+WYSIWYG+editor&amp;rft.au=Orlowski%2C+Andrew&amp;rft.date=2013-08-01&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Register&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2013%2F08%2F01%2Fwikipedians_reject_wysiwyg_editor%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Roboter">«Wikipedia:Roboter»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3ARoboter&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ARoboter&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meetbots-266"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-meetbots_266-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meetbots_266-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Nasaw, Daniel (24. juli 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18892510">«Meet the 'bots' that edit Wikipedia»</a>. <i>BBC News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Meet+the+%27bots%27+that+edit+Wikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft.aulast=Nasaw&amp;rft.date=2012-07-24&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-18892510&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Halliday, Josh (26. juli 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2012/jul/26/boot-up-wikipedia-apple">«Boot up: The Wikipedia vandalism police, Apple analysts, and more»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Boot+up%3A+The+Wikipedia+vandalism+police%2C+Apple+analysts%2C+and+more&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft.aulast=Halliday&amp;rft.date=2012-07-26&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2Fblog%2F2012%2Fjul%2F26%2Fboot-up-wikipedia-apple&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jervell, Ellen Emmerentze (13. juli 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.wsj.com/articles/for-this-author-10-000-wikipedia-articles-is-a-good-days-work-1405305001">«For This Author, 10,000 Wikipedia Articles Is a Good Day's Work»</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=For+This+Author%2C+10%2C000+Wikipedia+Articles+Is+a+Good+Day%27s+Work&amp;rft.aufirst=Ellen+Emmerentze&amp;rft.aulast=Jervell&amp;rft.date=2014-07-13&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ffor-this-author-10-000-wikipedia-articles-is-a-good-days-work-1405305001&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2009-03-23/Abuse_Filter">«Wikipedia signpost: Abuse Filter is enabled»</a>. English Wikipedia. 23. mars 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 13. juli 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia+signpost%3A+Abuse+Filter+is+enabled&amp;rft.date=2009-03-23&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=English+Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AWikipedia_Signpost%2F2009-03-23%2FAbuse_Filter&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201407211855-0023944">«MH17 Wikipedia entry edited from Russian government IP address»</a>. Al Jazeera. 21. juli 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161116002928/https://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201407211855-0023944">Arkivert</a> fra originalen 16. november 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. juli 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=MH17+Wikipedia+entry+edited+from+Russian+government+IP+address&amp;rft.date=2014-07-21&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstream.aljazeera.com%2Fstory%2F201407211855-0023944&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161116002928/https://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201407211855-0023944">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Archived from the original on 16. november 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstream.aljazeera.com%2Fstory%2F201407211855-0023944&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Uheldig_URL" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Roboter">«Wikipedia:Roboter»</a>, fra Wikipedia, offisiell retningslinje</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Lih (2009). <i>The Wikipedia Revolution</i>, kapittelet «Then came the Bots», s. 99–106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=y6JaDgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT174&amp;lpg=PT174&amp;dq=how+many+page+requests+do+wikipedia+receive+per+second&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=-6wOxhlPod&amp;sig=ACfU3U0ulIU6YlQ3NkF1xjk4Hyi15v8ILg&amp;hl=no&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwintfXI4O3zAhUzi8MKHTspDssQ6AF6BAgyEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=how%20many%20page%20requests%20do%20wikipedia%20receive%20per%20second&amp;f=false">«Varnish at Wikipedia»</a>, «Basically, Wikipedia has a multitiered Varnish stack to handle on average 100,000 incoming requests per second.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_tools_requests_per_day-274"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_tools_requests_per_day_274-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081028185204/https://toolserver.org/~leon/stats/reqstats/reqstats-monthly.png">"Monthly request statistics"</a>, Wikimedia. Retrieved October 31, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Varnish">«Varnish – Wikitech»</a>. <i>wikitech.wikimedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. mai 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Varnish+%E2%80%93+Wikitech&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wikitech.wikimedia.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikitech.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVarnish&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globule_access_trace-276"><b><a href="#cite_ref-globule_access_trace_276-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Guido Urdaneta, Guillaume Pierre and Maarten van Steen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506075037/https://www.globule.org/publi/WWADH_comnet2009.html">«Wikipedia Workload Analysis for Decentralized Hosting»</a>. Elsevier Computer Networks 53 (11), pp. 1830–1845, juni 2009. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globule.org/publi/WWADH_comnet2009.html">originalen</a> 6. mai 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.au=Guido+Urdaneta%2C+Guillaume+Pierre+and+Maarten+van+Steen&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia+Workload+Analysis+for+Decentralized+Hosting&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier+Computer+Networks+53+%2811%29%2C+pp.+1830%E2%80%931845%2C+juni+2009&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globule.org%2Fpubli%2FWWADH_comnet2009.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Debian">«Debian - Wikitech»</a>. <i>wikitech.wikimedia.org</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. april 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Debian+-+Wikitech&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wikitech.wikimedia.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikitech.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDebian&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-servers-278"><b><a href="#cite_ref-servers_278-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116155841/https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/view/Server_roles">«Server roles at wikitech.wikimedia.org»</a>. Arkivert fra <a class="external text" href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/view/Server_roles">originalen</a> 16. januar 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. desember 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Server+roles+at+wikitech.wikimedia.org&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikitech.wikimedia.org%2Fview%2FServer_roles&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Palmier, Guillaume (19. januar 2013). <a class="external text" href="https://diff.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/">«Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia»</a>. WMF<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Guillaume&amp;rft.aulast=Palmier&amp;rft.btitle=Wikimedia+sites+to+move+to+primary+data+center+in+Ashburn%2C+Virginia&amp;rft.date=2013-01-19&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=WMF&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiff.wikimedia.org%2F2013%2F01%2F19%2Fwikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><b><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Verge, Jason (14. januar 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/01/14/its-official-equinix-ashburn-is-wikimedias-home/">«It's Official: Ashburn is Wikipedia's New Home»</a>. Data Center Knowledge<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft.aulast=Verge&amp;rft.btitle=It%27s+Official%3A+Ashburn+is+Wikipedia%27s+New+Home&amp;rft.date=2013-01-14&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Data+Center+Knowledge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.datacenterknowledge.com%2Farchives%2F2013%2F01%2F14%2Fits-official-equinix-ashburn-is-wikimedias-home%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><b><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T156028">«⚓ T156028 Name Asia Cache DC site»</a>. <i>Wikimedia Phabricator</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. mai 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%9A%93+T156028+Name+Asia+Cache+DC+site&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wikimedia+Phabricator&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphabricator.wikimedia.org%2FT156028&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated5-282"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated5_282-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Scherer, Frederic M. (2009). <i>Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance</i>. Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Frederic+M.&amp;rft.aulast=Scherer&amp;rft.btitle=Industrial+Market+Structure+and+Economic+Performance&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Academy+for+Entrepreneurial+Leadership+Historical+Research+Reference+in+Entrepreneurship%2C+University+of+Illinois+at+Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Patents,_Citations_pp_89-153-283"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Patents,_Citations_pp_89-153_283-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Patents,_Citations_pp_89-153_283-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Patents,_Citations_pp_89-153_283-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Patents, Citations, and Innovations</i>, by Adam B. Jaffe, Manuel Trajtenberg, pp. 89–153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><b><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cohen, Noam (5. mars 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/05/technology/05wikipedia.html?pagewanted=2&amp;_r=1">«A Contributor to Wikipedia Has His Fictional Side»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=A+Contributor+to+Wikipedia+Has+His+Fictional+Side&amp;rft.aufirst=Noam&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.date=2007-03-05&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F03%2F05%2Ftechnology%2F05wikipedia.html%3Fpagewanted%3D2%26_r%3D1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orlowitz-285"><b><a href="#cite_ref-orlowitz_285-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Orlowitz, Jake (2018). «The Wikipedia Library&#160;: the biggest encyclopedia needs a digital library and we are building it». <i>JLIS.IT</i>. 9 (3). <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4403%2Fjlis.it-12505">10.4403/jlis.it-12505</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+Wikipedia+Library+%3A+the+biggest+encyclopedia+needs+a+digital+library+and+we+are+building+it&amp;rft.aufirst=Jake&amp;rft.aulast=Orlowitz&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=JLIS.IT&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4403%2Fjlis.it-12505&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bna-286"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bna_286-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">The British Newspaper Archive (18. juli 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/2014/07/18/working-with-wikipedia-to-bring-history-facts-to-light/">«Working with Wikipedia to bring history facts to light»</a>. <i>blog.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Working+with+Wikipedia+to+bring+history+facts+to+light&amp;rft.au=The+British+Newspaper+Archive&amp;rft.date=2014-07-18&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=blog.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2F2014%2F07%2F18%2Fworking-with-wikipedia-to-bring-history-facts-to-light%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hall-288"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hall_288-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hall, Sam (24. januar 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/page/ice-news/106-wikipedia-library">«ICE Publishing partners with The Wikipedia Library»</a>. <i>ICE Virtual LIbrary</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=ICE+Publishing+partners+with+The+Wikipedia+Library&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.date=2020-01-24&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ICE+Virtual+LIbrary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icevirtuallibrary.com%2Fpage%2Fice-news%2F106-wikipedia-library&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights">«Wikipedia:Copyrights»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3ACopyrights&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ACopyrights&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WPF_switch_to_CC-290"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WPF_switch_to_CC_290-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Vermeir, Walter (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:License_update">«Resolution:License update»</a>. Wikizine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. desember 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft.aulast=Vermeir&amp;rft.btitle=Resolution%3ALicense+update&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikizine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Fwiki%2FResolution%3ALicense_update&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Licensing_update">«Wikipedia:Licensing update»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3ALicensing+update&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ALicensing_update&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voteresult-292"><b><a href="#cite_ref-voteresult_292-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Licensing_update/Result" class="extiw" title="meta:Licensing update/Result">Wikimedia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MW_licensing_QA-293"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MW_licensing_QA_293-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Licensing_update/Questions_and_Answers">«Licensing update/Questions and Answers»</a>. <i>Wikimedia Meta</i>. Wikimedia Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. februar 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Licensing+update%2FQuestions+and+Answers&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wikimedia+Meta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLicensing_update%2FQuestions_and_Answers&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MW_licensing_timeline_1-294"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MW_licensing_timeline_1_294-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Licensing_update/Timeline">«Licensing_update/Timeline»</a>. <i>Wikimedia Meta</i>. Wikimedia Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. april 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Licensing_update%2FTimeline&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wikimedia+Meta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLicensing_update%2FTimeline&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_blog_license_migration-295"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_blog_license_migration_295-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://diff.wikimedia.org/2009/05/21/wikimedia-community-approves-license-migration">«Wikimedia community approves license migration»</a>. <i>Wikimedia Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. mai 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikimedia+community+approves+license+migration&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wikimedia+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiff.wikimedia.org%2F2009%2F05%2F21%2Fwikimedia-community-approves-license-migration&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_photos_on_WP-296"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_photos_on_WP_296-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cohen, Noam (19. juli 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/20/arts/20funny.html">«Wikipedia May Be a Font of Facts, but It's a Desert for Photos»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+May+Be+a+Font+of+Facts%2C+but+It%27s+a+Desert+for+Photos&amp;rft.aufirst=Noam&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.date=2009-07-19&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F20%2Farts%2F20funny.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters_French_defamation_case-297"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reuters_French_defamation_case_297-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUSL0280486220071102">«Wikipedia cleared in French defamation case»</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 2. november 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+cleared+in+French+defamation+case&amp;rft.date=2007-11-02&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FinternetNews%2FidUSL0280486220071102&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ars_tech_WP_dumb_suing_case-298"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ars_tech_WP_dumb_suing_case_298-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Anderson, Nate (2. mai 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20080502-dumb-idea-suing-wikipedia-for-calling-you-dumb.html">«Dumb idea: suing Wikipedia for calling you "dumb<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. mai 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Dumb+idea%3A+suing+Wikipedia+for+calling+you+%22dumb%22&amp;rft.aufirst=Nate&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.date=2008-05-02&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fnews.ars%2Fpost%2F20080502-dumb-idea-suing-wikipedia-for-calling-you-dumb.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bing_WP_research_and_referencing-299"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bing_WP_research_and_referencing_299-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101023202054/https://www.bing.com/community/site_blogs/b/search/archive/2009/07/27/researching-with-bing-reference.aspx">«Researching With Bing Reference»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/community/site_blogs/b/search/archive/2009/07/27/researching-with-bing-reference.aspx">originalen</a> 23. oktober 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. september 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Researching+With+Bing+Reference&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bing.com%2Fcommunity%2Fsite_blogs%2Fb%2Fsearch%2Farchive%2F2009%2F07%2F27%2Fresearching-with-bing-reference.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikipediaondvd_authorized_1-300"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikipediaondvd_authorized_1_300-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikipediaondvd.com/">"Wikipedia on DVD"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603205800/https://www.wikipediaondvd.com/">Arkivert</a> 3. juni 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603205800/https://www.wikipediaondvd.com/">Arkivert</a> 2013-06-03 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Linterweb. hentet 1. juni 2007. "Linterweb is authorized to make a commercial use of the Wikipedia trademark restricted to the selling of the Encyclopedia CDs and DVDs".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikipediaondvd_commercially_available_1-301"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikipediaondvd_commercially_available_1_301-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikipediaondvd.com/site.php?temp=buy">"Wikipedia 0.5 Available on a CD-ROM"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130503073535/https://www.wikipediaondvd.com/site.php?temp=buy">Arkivert</a> 3. mai 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130503073535/https://www.wikipediaondvd.com/site.php?temp=buy">Arkivert</a> 2013-05-03 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Wikipedia on DVD</i>. Linterweb. "The DVD or CD-ROM version 0.5 was commercially available for purchase." hentet 1. juni 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WM_polish_WP_on_dvd-302"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WM_polish_WP_on_dvd_302-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Polska_Wikipedia_na_DVD_%28z_Helionem%29/en">«Polish Wikipedia on DVD»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. desember 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Polish+Wikipedia+on+DVD&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPolska_Wikipedia_na_DVD_%2528z_Helionem%2529%2Fen&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_german_on_dvd_1-303"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_german_on_dvd_1_303-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:DVD">«Wikipedia:DVD»</a>. 31. juli 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. desember 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3ADVD&amp;rft.date=2018-07-31&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ADVD&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-python.org_CDPedia_Argentina_1-304"><b><a href="#cite_ref-python.org_CDPedia_Argentina_1_304-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110702023520/https://python.org.ar/pyar/Proyectos/CDPedia">«CDPedia (Python Argentina)»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://python.org.ar/pyar/Proyectos/CDPedia">originalen</a> 2. juli 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 7. juli 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=CDPedia+%28Python+Argentina%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpython.org.ar%2Fpyar%2FProyectos%2FCDPedia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_CD_Selection">«Wikipedia:Wikipedia CD Selection»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AWikipedia+CD+Selection&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AWikipedia_CD_Selection&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_into_books_1-306"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_into_books_1_306-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/5549589/Wikipedia-turned-into-book.html">«Wikipedia turned into book»</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. 16. juni 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+turned+into+book&amp;rft.date=2009-06-16&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewstopics%2Fhowaboutthat%2F5549589%2FWikipedia-turned-into-book.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_schools_selection_1-307"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_schools_selection_1_307-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120804093730/https://schools-wikipedia.org/">«Wikipedia Selection for Schools»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schools-wikipedia.org">originalen</a> 4. august 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 14. juli 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia+Selection+for+Schools&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fschools-wikipedia.org&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAZ-308"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FAZ_308-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Thiel, Thomas (27. september 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101126184904/https://www.faz.net/s/RubCF3AEB154CE64960822FA5429A182360/Doc~E7A20980B9C0D46E99A9F60BC09506343~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html">«Wikipedia und Amazon: Der Marketplace soll es richten»</a>. <i>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</i> (på tysk). <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/s/RubCF3AEB154CE64960822FA5429A182360/Doc~E7A20980B9C0D46E99A9F60BC09506343~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html">originalen</a> 26. november 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. desember 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+und+Amazon%3A+Der+Marketplace+soll+es+richten&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.aulast=Thiel&amp;rft.date=2010-09-27&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Fs%2FRubCF3AEB154CE64960822FA5429A182360%2FDoc~E7A20980B9C0D46E99A9F60BC09506343~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><b><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_download">«Wikipedia:Database download»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3ADatabase+download&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ADatabase_download&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_image_data_dumps_1-310"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_image_data_dumps_1_310-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_dumps#Downloading_Images" class="extiw" title="meta:Data dumps">Data dumps: Downloading Images</a>, Meta-Wiki</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><b><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Harald Brombach (18. mars 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digi.no/artikler/vil-at-storbrukerne-skal-betale-for-wikipedia-innholdet/508165">«Vil at storbrukerne skal betale for Wikipedia-innholdet»</a>. digi.no<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. oktober 2021</span>. «Nå planlegger WMF å kreve betaling fra noen, nemlig de store kommersielle selskapene, som gjenbruker blant annet Wikipedia-innholdet i sine egne tjenester. Facebook, Google, Apple og Amazon er blant disse. I løpet av året skal WMF lansere Wikimedia Enterprise, som mot betaling skal tilby utviklerverktøy og tjenester som skal gjøre det enklere for virksomheter å bruke eller gjenbruke stiftelsens data. Dette vil være et supplement til det Wikimedia tilbyr av dataeksporttjenester i dag.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Vil+at+storbrukerne+skal+betale+for+Wikipedia-innholdet&amp;rft.date=2021-03-18&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=digi.no&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digi.no%2Fartikler%2Fvil-at-storbrukerne-skal-betale-for-wikipedia-innholdet%2F508165&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slis_WP_reference_desk_1-312"><b><a href="#cite_ref-slis_WP_reference_desk_1_312-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slis.indiana.edu/news/story.php?story_id=2064">«Wikipedia Reference Desk»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. september 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia+Reference+Desk&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slis.indiana.edu%2Fnews%2Fstory.php%3Fstory_id%3D2064&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><b><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Stone, Brad (27. juni 2014). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-06-24/googles-sundar-pichai-king-of-android-master-of-mobile-profile">«How Google's Android chief, Sundar Pichai, became the most powerful man in <span class="nowrap">mobile»<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Betalt abonnement kreves"><img alt="Betalt abonnement kreves" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></a></span>. <i>Bloomberg BusinessWeek</i> (30. juni 2014). New York City. s.&#160;47–51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=How+Google%27s+Android+chief%2C+Sundar+Pichai%2C+became+the+most+powerful+man+in+mobile&amp;rft.aufirst=Brad&amp;rft.aulast=Stone&amp;rft.date=2014-06-27&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=30.+juni+2014&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+BusinessWeek&amp;rft.pages=47-51&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2014-06-24%2Fgoogles-sundar-pichai-king-of-android-master-of-mobile-profile&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia&amp;hl=en">«Wikipedia – Android Apps on Google Play»</a>. <i>Play.Google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+%E2%80%93+Android+Apps+on+Google+Play&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Play.Google.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Fapps%2Fdetails%3Fid%3Dorg.wikipedia%26hl%3Den&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia-mobile/id324715238?mt=8">«Wikipedia Mobile on the App Store on iTunes»</a>. <i>iTunes.Apple.com</i>. 4. august 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Mobile+on+the+App+Store+on+iTunes&amp;rft.date=2014-08-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=iTunes.Apple.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitunes.apple.com%2Fus%2Fapp%2Fwikipedia-mobile%2Fid324715238%3Fmt%3D8&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WM_mobile_added_1-318"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WM_mobile_added_1_318-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090709213341/https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2009/06/wikimedia-mobile-launch">«Wikimedia Mobile is Officially Launched»</a>. <i>Wikimedia Technical Blog</i>. 30. juni 2009. Arkivert fra <a class="external text" href="https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2009/06/wikimedia-mobile-launch">originalen</a> 9. juli 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. juli 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikimedia+Mobile+is+Officially+Launched&amp;rft.date=2009-06-30&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wikimedia+Technical+Blog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechblog.wikimedia.org%2F2009%2F06%2Fwikimedia-mobile-launch&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-androgeoid.com_LPOI_WP_1-319"><b><a href="#cite_ref-androgeoid.com_LPOI_WP_1_319-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110601092809/https://androgeoid.com/2011/04/local-points-of-interest-in-wikipedia">«Local Points Of Interest In Wikipedia»</a>. 15. mai 2011. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://androgeoid.com/2011/04/local-points-of-interest-in-wikipedia">originalen</a> 1. juni 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. mai 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Local+Points+Of+Interest+In+Wikipedia&amp;rft.date=2011-05-15&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandrogeoid.com%2F2011%2F04%2Flocal-points-of-interest-in-wikipedia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ilounge_iphone_gems_WP-320"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ilounge_iphone_gems_WP_320-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090112235945/http://www.ilounge.com/index.php/articles/comments/15802/">«iPhone Gems: Wikipedia Apps»</a>. 30. november 2008. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilounge.com/index.php/articles/comments/15802">originalen</a> 12. januar 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. juli 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=iPhone+Gems%3A+Wikipedia+Apps&amp;rft.date=2008-11-30&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilounge.com%2Findex.php%2Farticles%2Fcomments%2F15802&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><b><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ellis, Justin (17. januar 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niemanlab.org/2013/01/wikipedia-plans-to-expand-mobile-access-around-the-globe-with-new-funding">«Wikipedia plans to expand mobile access around the globe with new funding»</a>. <i>NiemanLab</i>. Nieman Journalism Lab<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. april 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+plans+to+expand+mobile+access+around+the+globe+with+new+funding&amp;rft.aufirst=Justin&amp;rft.aulast=Ellis&amp;rft.date=2013-01-17&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NiemanLab&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.niemanlab.org%2F2013%2F01%2Fwikipedia-plans-to-expand-mobile-access-around-the-globe-with-new-funding&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><b><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://diff.wikimedia.org/2018/02/16/partnerships-new-approach/">«Building for the future of Wikimedia with a new approach to partnerships&#160;– Wikimedia Diff»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></i>. 16. februar 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. mai 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Building+for+the+future+of+Wikimedia+with+a+new+approach+to+partnerships+%E2%80%93+Wikimedia+Diff&amp;rft.date=2018-02-16&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wikimedia+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiff.wikimedia.org%2F2018%2F02%2F16%2Fpartnerships-new-approach%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><b><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lih, Andrew (20. juni 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/21/opinion/can-wikipedia-survive.html">«Can Wikipedia Survive?»</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Can+Wikipedia+Survive%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.aulast=Lih&amp;rft.date=2015-06-20&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F06%2F21%2Fopinion%2Fcan-wikipedia-survive.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><b><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Brown, Andrew (25. juni 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jun/25/wikipedia-editors-dying-breed-mobile-smartphone-technology-online-encyclopedia">«Wikipedia editors are a dying breed. The reason? Mobile»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+editors+are+a+dying+breed.+The+reason%3F+Mobile&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.date=2015-06-25&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2015%2Fjun%2F25%2Fwikipedia-editors-dying-breed-mobile-smartphone-technology-online-encyclopedia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><b><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Skipper, Ben (7. desember 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/chinas-government-has-blocked-wikipedia-its-entirety-again-1532138">«China's government has blocked Wikipedia in its entirety again»</a>. <i>International Business Times UK</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=China%27s+government+has+blocked+Wikipedia+in+its+entirety+again&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft.aulast=Skipper&amp;rft.date=2015-12-07&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times+UK&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.co.uk%2Fchinas-government-has-blocked-wikipedia-its-entirety-again-1532138&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><b><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Fox-Brewster, Thomas (22. mai 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/05/22/wikipedia-disturbed-over-fresh-china-censorship/#377839ae112a">«Wikipedia Disturbed Over Fresh China Censorship»</a>. <i>Forbes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Disturbed+Over+Fresh+China+Censorship&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.aulast=Fox-Brewster&amp;rft.date=2015-05-22&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fthomasbrewster%2F2015%2F05%2F22%2Fwikipedia-disturbed-over-fresh-china-censorship%2F%23377839ae112a&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><b><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2015/05/chinese-wikipedia-blocked-by-great-firewall/">«Chinese Wikipedia Blocked by Great Firewall»</a>. China Digital Times (CDT). 20. mai 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170504212406/http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2015/05/chinese-wikipedia-blocked-by-great-firewall/">Arkivert</a> fra originalen 4. mai 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. mai 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Chinese+Wikipedia+Blocked+by+Great+Firewall&amp;rft.date=2015-05-20&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=China+Digital+Times+%28CDT%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchinadigitaltimes.net%2F2015%2F05%2Fchinese-wikipedia-blocked-by-great-firewall%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><b><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://social.techcrunch.com/2015/06/12/the-wikimedia-foundation-turns-on-https-by-default-across-all-sites-including-wikipedia/">«The Wikimedia Foundation Turns On HTTPS By Default Across All Sites, Including Wikipedia»</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i> (på engelsk). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200824001601/https://techcrunch.com/2015/06/12/the-wikimedia-foundation-turns-on-https-by-default-across-all-sites-including-wikipedia/">Arkivert</a> fra originalen 24. august 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. juni 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+Wikimedia+Foundation+Turns+On+HTTPS+By+Default+Across+All+Sites%2C+Including+Wikipedia&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsocial.techcrunch.com%2F2015%2F06%2F12%2Fthe-wikimedia-foundation-turns-on-https-by-default-across-all-sites-including-wikipedia%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><b><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Huang, Echo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/973267/china-is-making-an-official-version-of-wikipedia/">«China is making an official version of Wikipedia»</a> (på engelsk).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=China+is+making+an+official+version+of+Wikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Echo&amp;rft.aulast=Huang&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2F973267%2Fchina-is-making-an-official-version-of-wikipedia%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-331"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_331-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cohen, Noam (7. april 2018). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/conspiracy-videos-fake-news-enter-wikipedia-the-good-cop-of-the-internet/2018/04/06/ad1f018a-3835-11e8-8fd2-49fe3c675a89_story.html">«Conspiracy videos? Fake news? Enter Wikipedia, the 'good cop' of the <span class="nowrap">Internet»<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gratis tilgang begrenset til utprøving, abonnement kreves vanligvis"><img alt="Gratis tilgang begrenset til utprøving, abonnement kreves vanligvis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Conspiracy+videos%3F+Fake+news%3F+Enter+Wikipedia%2C+the+%27good+cop%27+of+the+Internet&amp;rft.aufirst=Noam&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.date=2018-04-07&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Foutlook%2Fconspiracy-videos-fake-news-enter-wikipedia-the-good-cop-of-the-internet%2F2018%2F04%2F06%2Fad1f018a-3835-11e8-8fd2-49fe3c675a89_story.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><b><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203120227/https://www.alexa.com/topsites">«The top 500 sites on the web»</a>. <i>Alexa</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alexa.com/topsites">originalen</a> 3. februar 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 13. juni 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+top+500+sites+on+the+web&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Alexa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Ftopsites&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><b><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/technology/2019/05/wikipedia-china-block-censorship-tiananmen-square.html">«Why China Blocked Wikipedia in All Languages»</a>. Slate. 21. mai 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. oktober 2021</span>. «The Chinese government has long been suspicious of Wikipedia. It’s been blocked in China intermittently since 2004, and the Chinese-language version has been blocked since June 2015. Now the government has gone even further. The Wikimedia Foundation released a statement on Friday announcing that it had determined that China blocked all versions of Wikipedia.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Why+China+Blocked+Wikipedia+in+All+Languages&amp;rft.date=2019-05-21&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Slate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Ftechnology%2F2019%2F05%2Fwikipedia-china-block-censorship-tiananmen-square.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-modelling-335"><b><a href="#cite_ref-modelling_335-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Modelling_Wikipedia%27s_growth">«Wikipedia:Modelling Wikipedia's growth»</a>. 31. juli 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. desember 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AModelling+Wikipedia%27s+growth&amp;rft.date=2018-07-31&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AModelling_Wikipedia%2527s_growth&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comscore-336"><b><a href="#cite_ref-comscore_336-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080730011713/https://www.comscore.com/press/release.asp?press=849">«694 Million People Currently Use the Internet Worldwide According To comScore Networks»</a>. comScore. 4. mai 2006. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comscore.com/press/release.asp?press=849">originalen</a> 30. juli 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. desember 2007</span>. «Wikipedia has emerged as a site that continues to increase in popularity, both globally and in the US»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=694+Million+People+Currently+Use+the+Internet+Worldwide+According+To+comScore+Networks&amp;rft.date=2006-05-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=comScore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comscore.com%2Fpress%2Frelease.asp%3Fpress%3D849&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hitwisegoogle-337"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hitwisegoogle_337-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071214072031/https://weblogs.hitwise.com/leeann-prescott/2007/02/wikipedia_traffic_sources.html">«Google Traffic To Wikipedia up 166% Year over Year»</a>. Hitwise. 16. februar 2007. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weblogs.hitwise.com/leeann-prescott/2007/02/wikipedia_traffic_sources.html">originalen</a> 14. desember 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. desember 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Google+Traffic+To+Wikipedia+up+166%25+Year+over+Year&amp;rft.date=2007-02-16&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Hitwise&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweblogs.hitwise.com%2Fleeann-prescott%2F2007%2F02%2Fwikipedia_traffic_sources.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hitwiseAcademic-338"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hitwiseAcademic_338-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061029213453/https://weblogs.hitwise.com/leeann-prescott/2006/10/wikipedia_and_academic_researc.html">«Wikipedia and Academic Research»</a>. Hitwise. 17. oktober 2006. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weblogs.hitwise.com/leeann-prescott/2006/10/wikipedia_and_academic_researc.html">originalen</a> 29. oktober 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. februar 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia+and+Academic+Research&amp;rft.date=2006-10-17&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Hitwise&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweblogs.hitwise.com%2Fleeann-prescott%2F2006%2F10%2Fwikipedia_and_academic_researc.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061029213453/https://weblogs.hitwise.com/leeann-prescott/2006/10/wikipedia_and_academic_researc.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weblogs.hitwise.com/leeann-prescott/2006/10/wikipedia_and_academic_researc.html">originalen</a> 29. oktober 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweblogs.hitwise.com%2Fleeann-prescott%2F2006%2F10%2Fwikipedia_and_academic_researc.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-365M-339"><b><a href="#cite_ref-365M_339-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">West, Stuart. <a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/TED2010%2C_Stuart_West_full_presentation_updated_with_January_data.pdf">«Wikipedia's Evolving Impact: slideshow presentation at TED2010»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. oktober 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Stuart&amp;rft.aulast=West&amp;rft.btitle=Wikipedia%27s+Evolving+Impact%3A+slideshow+presentation+at+TED2010&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Fcommons%2F3%2F3a%2FTED2010%252C_Stuart_West_full_presentation_updated_with_January_data.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wikipedia_users-340"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wikipedia_users_340-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rainie, Lee; Tancer, Bill (15. desember 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306031354/https://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Wikipedia07.pdf">«Wikipedia users»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Pew Internet &amp; American Life Project</i>. Pew Research Center. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Wikipedia07.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 6. mars 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. desember 2007</span>. «36% of online American adults consult Wikipedia. It is particularly popular with the well-educated and current college-age students.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+users&amp;rft.au=Tancer%2C+Bill&amp;rft.aufirst=Lee&amp;rft.aulast=Rainie&amp;rft.date=2007-12-15&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pew+Internet+%26+American+Life+Project&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewinternet.org%2Fpdfs%2FPIP_Wikipedia07.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306031354/https://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Wikipedia07.pdf">«Arkivert kopi»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Wikipedia07.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 6. mars 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewinternet.org%2Fpdfs%2FPIP_Wikipedia07.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><b><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">SAI (7. oktober 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/2011-digital-100#7-wikimedia-foundation-wikipedia-7">«The World's Most Valuable Startups»</a>. <i>Business Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 14. juni 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Most+Valuable+Startups&amp;rft.au=SAI&amp;rft.date=2011-10-07&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2F2011-digital-100%237-wikimedia-foundation-wikipedia-7&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><b><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Wikipedia_Readership_Survey_2011/Results">«Research: Wikipedia Readership Survey 2011/Results – Meta»</a>. Wikimedia. 6. februar 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. april 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Research%3A+Wikipedia+Readership+Survey+2011%2FResults+%E2%80%93+Meta&amp;rft.date=2012-02-06&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikimedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FResearch%3AWikipedia_Readership_Survey_2011%2FResults&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><b><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jahangir, Ramsha (23. april 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1551521">«Wikipedia breaks five-year record with high traffic in pandemic»</a> (på engelsk).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+breaks+five-year+record+with+high+traffic+in+pandemic&amp;rft.aufirst=Ramsha&amp;rft.aulast=Jahangir&amp;rft.date=2020-04-23&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1551521&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wikipedia_in_media-344"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wikipedia_in_media_344-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_in_the_media">«Wikipedia:Wikipedia in the media»</a>. <i>Wikipedia</i>. 4. juli 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. desember 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%3AWikipedia+in+the+media&amp;rft.date=2018-07-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AWikipedia_in_the_media&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bourgeois-345"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bourgeois_345-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203021430/https://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200216886.pdf">«Bourgeois et al. v. Peters et al.»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200216886.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 3. februar 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. februar 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Bourgeois+et+al.+v.+Peters+et+al.&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ca11.uscourts.gov%2Fopinions%2Fops%2F200216886.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssrn.com_Wikipedian_Justice_1-346"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ssrn.com_Wikipedian_Justice_1_346-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sharma, Raghav (8. februar 2009). «Wikipedian Justice». <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2139%2Fssrn.1346311">10.2139/ssrn.1346311</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedian+Justice&amp;rft.aufirst=Raghav&amp;rft.aulast=Sharma&amp;rft.date=2009-02-08&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2139%2Fssrn.1346311&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parl.gc.ca_same-sex_marriage-347"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parl.gc.ca_same-sex_marriage_347-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141108095450/https://www.parl.gc.ca/LegisInfo/BillDetails.aspx?billId=1585203&amp;View=10">«House Government Bill C-38 (38–1)»</a>. LEGISinfo. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parl.gc.ca/LegisInfo/BillDetails.aspx?billId=1585203&amp;View=10">originalen</a> 8. november 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. september 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=House+Government+Bill+C-38+%2838%E2%80%931%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=LEGISinfo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2FLegisInfo%2FBillDetails.aspx%3FbillId%3D1585203%26View%3D10&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_court_source-348"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_court_source_348-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Arias, Martha L. (29. januar 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120520054827/https://www.ibls.com/internet_law_news_portal_view.aspx?s=latestnews&amp;id=1668">«Wikipedia: The Free Online Encyclopedia and its Use as Court Source»</a>. <i>Internet Business Law Services</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibls.com/internet_law_news_portal_view.aspx?s=latestnews&amp;id=1668">originalen</a> 20. mai 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia%3A+The+Free+Online+Encyclopedia+and+its+Use+as+Court+Source&amp;rft.aufirst=Martha+L.&amp;rft.aulast=Arias&amp;rft.date=2007-01-29&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Internet+Business+Law+Services&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibls.com%2Finternet_law_news_portal_view.aspx%3Fs%3Dlatestnews%26id%3D1668&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> (The name "<i>World Intellectual Property Office</i>" should however read "<i>World Intellectual Property Organization</i>" in this source.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Courts_turn_to_Wikipedia-349"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Courts_turn_to_Wikipedia_349-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cohen, Noam (29. januar 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/29/technology/29wikipedia.html">«Courts Turn to Wikipedia, but Selectively»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Courts+Turn+to+Wikipedia%2C+but+Selectively&amp;rft.aufirst=Noam&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.date=2007-01-29&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F29%2Ftechnology%2F29wikipedia.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US_Intelligence-350"><b><a href="#cite_ref-US_Intelligence_350-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Aftergood, Steven (21. mars 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130118113948/http://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2007/03/the_wikipedia_factor_in_us_int.html">«The Wikipedia Factor in US Intelligence»</a>. Federation of American Scientists Project on Government Secrecy. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/blog/secrecy/2007/03/the_wikipedia_factor_in_us_int.html">originalen</a> 18. januar 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 14. april 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft.aulast=Aftergood&amp;rft.btitle=The+Wikipedia+Factor+in+US+Intelligence&amp;rft.date=2007-03-21&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Federation+of+American+Scientists+Project+on+Government+Secrecy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fblog%2Fsecrecy%2F2007%2F03%2Fthe_wikipedia_factor_in_us_int.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Declan-351"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Declan_351-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Butler, Declan (16. desember 2008). «Publish in Wikipedia or perish». <i>Nature News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnews.2008.1312">10.1038/news.2008.1312</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Publish+in+Wikipedia+or+perish&amp;rft.aufirst=Declan&amp;rft.aulast=Butler&amp;rft.date=2008-12-16&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature+News&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnews.2008.1312&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><b><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hugo Lauritz Jenssen (11. februar 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.no/magasinet/portrettet/gudmund-hernes/arbeiderpartiet/sosialdemokratiet/gudmund-hernes-er-jeg-en-angrende-synder-nei-det-er-jeg-ikke/2-1-1167076">«Gudmund Hernes: – Er jeg en angrende synder? Nei, det er jeg ikke»</a>. Dagens Næringsliv, Magasinet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 14. februar 2022</span>. «Wikipedia er bedre enn sitt rykte. Det skal man egentlig ikke si hvis man er akademiker. Men jeg bruker Wikipedia uhemmet.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Gudmund+Hernes%3A+%E2%80%93+Er+jeg+en+angrende+synder%3F+Nei%2C+det+er+jeg+ikke&amp;rft.date=2022-02-11&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Dagens+N%C3%A6ringsliv%2C+Magasinet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.no%2Fmagasinet%2Fportrettet%2Fgudmund-hernes%2Farbeiderpartiet%2Fsosialdemokratiet%2Fgudmund-hernes-er-jeg-en-angrende-synder-nei-det-er-jeg-ikke%2F2-1-1167076&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ajr.org_WP_in_the_newsroom-353"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ajr.org_WP_in_the_newsroom_353-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Shaw, Donna (februar–mars 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120805155909/https://www.ajr.org/Article.asp?id=4461">«Wikipedia in the Newsroom»</a>. <i>American Journalism Review</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajr.org/Article.asp?id=4461">originalen</a> 5. august 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+in+the+Newsroom&amp;rft.aufirst=Donna&amp;rft.aulast=Shaw&amp;rft.date=2008-02%2F2008-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Journalism+Review&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajr.org%2FArticle.asp%3Fid%3D4461&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsY23-354"><b><a href="#cite_ref-twsY23_354-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lexington (24. september 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/node/21530100">«Classlessness in America: The uses and abuses of an enduring myth»</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. «Socialist Labour Party of America [...] though it can trace its history as far back as 1876, when it was known as the Workingmen's Party, no less an authority than Wikipedia pronounces it "moribund".»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Classlessness+in+America%3A+The+uses+and+abuses+of+an+enduring+myth&amp;rft.au=Lexington&amp;rft.date=2011-09-24&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F21530100&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shizuoka_plagiarized_WP_1-355"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shizuoka_plagiarized_WP_1_355-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140312013353/https://www.japannewsreview.com/society/chubu/20070705page_id=364">«Shizuoka newspaper plagiarized Wikipedia article»</a>. <i>Japan News Review</i>. 5. juli 2007. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japannewsreview.com/society/chubu/20070705page_id=364">originalen</a> 12. mars 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Shizuoka+newspaper+plagiarized+Wikipedia+article&amp;rft.date=2007-07-05&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Japan+News+Review&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japannewsreview.com%2Fsociety%2Fchubu%2F20070705page_id%3D364&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WA_Express-News_staffer_resigns-356"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WA_Express-News_staffer_resigns_356-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015045010/https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/metro/stories/MYSA010307.02A.richter.132c153.html">«Express-News staffer resigns after plagiarism in column is discovered»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/metro/stories/MYSA010307.02A.richter.132c153.html">originalen</a> 15. oktober 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. januar 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Express-News+staffer+resigns+after+plagiarism+in+column+is+discovered&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysanantonio.com%2Fnews%2Fmetro%2Fstories%2FMYSA010307.02A.richter.132c153.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015045010/https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/metro/stories/MYSA010307.02A.richter.132c153.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Archived from the original on 15. oktober 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysanantonio.com%2Fnews%2Fmetro%2Fstories%2FMYSA010307.02A.richter.132c153.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Uheldig_URL" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL">link</a>)</span>, <i>San Antonio Express-News</i>, 9. januar 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-starbulletin.com_Inquiry_prompts_dismissal-357"><b><a href="#cite_ref-starbulletin.com_Inquiry_prompts_dismissal_357-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bridgewater, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.starbulletin.com/2006/01/13/news/story03.html">«Inquiry prompts reporter's dismissal»</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. september 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Inquiry+prompts+reporter%27s+dismissal&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rft.aulast=Bridgewater&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.starbulletin.com%2F2006%2F01%2F13%2Fnews%2Fstory03.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time2006-358"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Time2006_358-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Grossman, Lev (13. desember 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1570810,00.html">«Time's Person of the Year: You»</a>. <i>Time</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Time%27s+Person+of+the+Year%3A+You&amp;rft.aufirst=Lev&amp;rft.aulast=Grossman&amp;rft.date=2006-12-13&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C1570810%2C00.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><b><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170904080952/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007tc6x">«Radio 4 documentary, BBC»</a>. 2007. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007tc6x">originalen</a> 4. september 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. april 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Radio+4+documentary%2C+BBC&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb007tc6x&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><b><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090330141810/https://www.grillini.it/show.php?4885">«Comunicato Stampa. On. Franco Grillini. Wikipedia. Interrogazione a Rutelli. Con "diritto di panorama" promuovere arte e architettura contemporanea italiana. Rivedere con urgenza legge copyright»</a> (på italiensk). 12. oktober 2007. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grillini.it/show.php?4885">originalen</a> 30. mars 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. desember 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Comunicato+Stampa.+On.+Franco+Grillini.+Wikipedia.+Interrogazione+a+Rutelli.+Con+%22diritto+di+panorama%22+promuovere+arte+e+architettura+contemporanea+italiana.+Rivedere+con+urgenza+legge+copyright&amp;rft.date=2007-10-12&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grillini.it%2Fshow.php%3F4885&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090330141810/https://www.grillini.it/show.php?4885">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Archived from the original on 30. mars 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grillini.it%2Fshow.php%3F4885&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Uheldig_URL" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP.com_WP_election_usage-362"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP.com_WP_election_usage_362-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jose Antonio Vargas (17. september 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/16/AR2007091601699_pf.html">«On Wikipedia, Debating 2008 Hopefuls' Every Facet»</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=On+Wikipedia%2C+Debating+2008+Hopefuls%27+Every+Facet&amp;rft.au=Jose+Antonio+Vargas&amp;rft.date=2007-09-17&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F09%2F16%2FAR2007091601699_pf.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><b><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ablan, Jennifer (22. oktober 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN2232893820071022?sp=true">«Wikipedia page the latest status symbol»</a>. <i>Reuters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+page+the+latest+status+symbol&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft.aulast=Ablan&amp;rft.date=2007-10-22&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FdomesticNews%2FidUSN2232893820071022%3Fsp%3Dtrue&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LER_students_write_for_WP_1-364"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LER_students_write_for_WP_1_364-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Witzleb, Normann (2009). «Engaging with the World: Students of Comparative Law Write for Wikipedia». <i>Legal Education Review</i>. 19 (1 and 2): 83–98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Engaging+with+the+World%3A+Students+of+Comparative+Law+Write+for+Wikipedia&amp;rft.au=Witzleb%2C+Normann&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1+and+2&amp;rft.jtitle=Legal+Education+Review&amp;rft.pages=83-98&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><b><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ai100.stanford.edu/2016-report/section-i-what-artificial-intelligence/ai-research-trends">«AI Research Trends»</a>. <i>One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100)</i>. Stanford University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. september 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=AI+Research+Trends&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=One+Hundred+Year+Study+on+Artificial+Intelligence+%28AI100%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fai100.stanford.edu%2F2016-report%2Fsection-i-what-artificial-intelligence%2Fai-research-trends&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><b><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Derakhshan, Hossein (19. oktober 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedias-fate-shows-how-the-web-endangers-knowledge/">«How Social Media Endangers Knowledge»</a>. Business. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired" title="Wired">Wired</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=How+Social+Media+Endangers+Knowledge&amp;rft.aufirst=Hossein&amp;rft.aulast=Derakhshan&amp;rft.date=2017-10-19&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1059-1028&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fwikipedias-fate-shows-how-the-web-endangers-knowledge%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><b><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Trophy_shelf">«Trophy shelf»</a>. Wikipedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Trophy+shelf&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTrophy_shelf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-webbyawards_WP_awards_1-373"><b><a href="#cite_ref-webbyawards_WP_awards_1_373-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722174246/https://www.webbyawards.com/webbys/winners-2004.php">«Webby Awards 2004»</a>. The International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences. 2004. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webbyawards.com/webbys/winners-2004.php">originalen</a> 22. juli 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Webby+Awards+2004&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webbyawards.com%2Fwebbys%2Fwinners-2004.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brandchannel.com_awards_1-374"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brandchannel.com_awards_1_374-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Zumpano, Anthony (29. januar 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070220095907/https://www.brandchannel.com/features_effect.asp?pf_id=352">«Similar Search Results: Google Wins»</a>. Interbrand. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brandchannel.com/features_effect.asp?pf_id=352">originalen</a> 20. februar 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Similar+Search+Results%3A+Google+Wins&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft.aulast=Zumpano&amp;rft.date=2007-01-29&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brandchannel.com%2Ffeatures_effect.asp%3Fpf_id%3D352&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loomarea.com_WP_award_1-375"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loomarea.com_WP_award_1_375-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915140714/https://loomarea.com/die_quadriga/e/index.php?title=Award_2008">«Die Quadriga – Award 2008»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loomarea.com/die_quadriga/e/index.php?title=Award_2008">originalen</a> 15. september 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. desember 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Quadriga+%E2%80%93+Award+2008&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Floomarea.com%2Fdie_quadriga%2Fe%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAward_2008&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915140714/https://loomarea.com/die_quadriga/e/index.php?title=Award_2008">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loomarea.com/die_quadriga/e/index.php?title=Award_2008">originalen</a> 15. september 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Floomarea.com%2Fdie_quadriga%2Fe%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAward_2008&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EP2015-376"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EP2015_376-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150115214241/https://www.erasmusprijs.org/?lang=en&amp;page=Erasmusprijs">«Erasmus Prize – Praemium Erasmianum»</a>. Praemium Erasmianum Foundation. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.erasmusprijs.org/?lang=en&amp;page=Erasmusprijs">originalen</a> 15. januar 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. januar 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Erasmus+Prize+%E2%80%93+Praemium+Erasmianum&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Praemium+Erasmianum+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.erasmusprijs.org%2F%3Flang%3Den%26page%3DErasmusprijs&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><b><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fpa.es/es/premios-princesa-de-asturias/premiados/2015-wikipedia.html?especifica=0&amp;idCategoria=0&amp;anio=2015&amp;especifica=0">«Premio Princesa de Asturias de Cooperación Internacional 2015»</a>. Fundación Princesa de Asturias<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 17. juni 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Premio+Princesa+de+Asturias+de+Cooperaci%C3%B3n+Internacional+2015&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+Princesa+de+Asturias&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpa.es%2Fes%2Fpremios-princesa-de-asturias%2Fpremiados%2F2015-wikipedia.html%3Fespecifica%3D0%26idCategoria%3D0%26anio%3D2015%26especifica%3D0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><b><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lne.es/sociedad-cultura/2015/10/22/fundadores-wikipedia-destacan-version-asturiano/1830529.html">«Los fundadores de Wikipedia destacan la versión en asturiano»</a>. <i>La Nueva España</i> (på spansk).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Los+fundadores+de+Wikipedia+destacan+la+versi%C3%B3n+en+asturiano&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Nueva+Espa%C3%B1a&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lne.es%2Fsociedad-cultura%2F2015%2F10%2F22%2Ffundadores-wikipedia-destacan-version-asturiano%2F1830529.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-onion_WP_750_years_1-380"><b><a href="#cite_ref-onion_WP_750_years_1_380-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theonion.com/articles/wikipedia-celebrates-750-years-of-american-indepen,2007/">«Wikipedia Celebrates 750 Years Of American Independence»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Onion" title="The Onion">The Onion</a></i>. 26. juli 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. oktober 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Celebrates+750+Years+Of+American+Independence&amp;rft.date=2006-07-26&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Onion&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theonion.com%2Farticles%2Fwikipedia-celebrates-750-years-of-american-indepen%2C2007%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><b><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theonion.com/articles/la-law-wikipedia-page-viewed-874-times-today,18521/">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>L.A. Law' Wikipedia Page Viewed 874 Times Today»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Onion" title="The Onion">The Onion</a></i>. 24. november 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=%27L.A.+Law%27+Wikipedia+Page+Viewed+874+Times+Today&amp;rft.date=2010-11-24&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Onion&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theonion.com%2Farticles%2Fla-law-wikipedia-page-viewed-874-times-today%2C18521%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><b><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officetally.com/the-office-the-negotiation">«The Office: The Negotiation, 3.19»</a>. 5. april 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 27. desember 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=The+Office%3A+The+Negotiation%2C+3.19&amp;rft.date=2007-04-05&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officetally.com%2Fthe-office-the-negotiation&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><b><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/webguide/internetlife/2007-04-12-office-wikipedia_N.htm">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Office' fans, inspired by Michael Scott, flock to edit Wikipedia»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. 12. april 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=%27Office%27+fans%2C+inspired+by+Michael+Scott%2C+flock+to+edit+Wikipedia&amp;rft.date=2007-04-12&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Ftech%2Fwebguide%2Finternetlife%2F2007-04-12-office-wikipedia_N.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bakken_one_doctor_1-384"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bakken_one_doctor_1_384-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bakken, Janae. "My Number One Doctor"; <i><a href="/wiki/Scrubs" title="Scrubs">Scrubs</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">American Broadcasting Company</a>; 6. desember 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dilbert_WP_funny_1-385"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dilbert_WP_funny_1_385-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130128175538/http://dilbert.com/strips/comic/2009-05-08/">«Dilbert comic strip for 05/08/2009 from the official Dilbert comic strips archive»</a>. Universal Uclick. 8. mai 2009. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dilbert.com/strips/comic/2009-05-08">originalen</a> 28. januar 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Dilbert+comic+strip+for+05%2F08%2F2009+from+the+official+Dilbert+comic+strips+archive&amp;rft.date=2009-05-08&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Universal+Uclick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdilbert.com%2Fstrips%2Fcomic%2F2009-05-08&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WM_dictionary_1-386"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WM_dictionary_1_386-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_News&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=4133">«Announcement of Wiktionary's creation»</a>. meta.wikimedia.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 14. juli 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Announcement+of+Wiktionary%27s+creation&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=meta.wikimedia.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWikimedia_News%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D4133&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><b><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/">«Wikimedia Projects»</a>. Wikimedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikimedia+Projects&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Wikimedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Four-work%2Fwikimedia-projects%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><b><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bosman, Julie (13. mars 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com//2012/03/13/after-244-years-encyclopaedia-britannica-stops-the-presses/">«After 244 Years, Encyclopaedia Britannica Stops the Presses»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. januar 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=After+244+Years%2C+Encyclopaedia+Britannica+Stops+the+Presses&amp;rft.aufirst=Julie&amp;rft.aulast=Bosman&amp;rft.date=2012-03-13&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com%2F%2F2012%2F03%2F13%2Fafter-244-years-encyclopaedia-britannica-stops-the-presses%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><b><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140629152825/http://www.gizmocrazed.com/2012/03/encyclopedia-britannica-dies-at-the-hands-of-wikipedia-infographic/">«<i>Encyclopedia Britannica Dies At The Hands Of Wikipedia</i>, Gizmocrazed.com (with <i>statista</i> infographic from NYTimes.com)»</a>. Gizmocrazed.com. 20. mars 2012. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gizmocrazed.com/2012/03/encyclopedia-britannica-dies-at-the-hands-of-wikipedia-infographic/">originalen</a> 29. juni 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 14. juni 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica+Dies+At+The+Hands+Of+Wikipedia%2C+Gizmocrazed.com+%28with+statista+infographic+from+NYTimes.com%29&amp;rft.date=2012-03-20&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Gizmocrazed.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizmocrazed.com%2F2012%2F03%2Fencyclopedia-britannica-dies-at-the-hands-of-wikipedia-infographic%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT_impact_on_traditional_media-390"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT_impact_on_traditional_media_390-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Christopher Caldwell (journalist) (14. juni 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ae22314a-d383-11e2-b3ff-00144feab7de.html">«A chapter in the Enlightenment closes»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">ft.com</a></i>. «Bertelsmann did not resort to euphemism this week when it announced the end of the Brockhaus encyclopedia brand. Brockhaus had been publishing reference books for two centuries when the media group bought it in 2008. [...] The internet has finished off Brockhaus altogether. [...] What Germans like is Wikipedia.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=A+chapter+in+the+Enlightenment+closes&amp;rft.au=Christopher+Caldwell+%28journalist%29&amp;rft.date=2013-06-14&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ft.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fae22314a-d383-11e2-b3ff-00144feab7de.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RType_WP_traditional_media_impact_1-392"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RType_WP_traditional_media_impact_1_392-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roughtype.com/archives/2005/10/the_amorality_o.php">«The amorality of Web 2.0»</a>. <i>Rough Type</i>. 2. oktober 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. juli 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+amorality+of+Web+2.0&amp;rft.date=2005-10-02&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rough+Type&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roughtype.com%2Farchives%2F2005%2F10%2Fthe_amorality_o.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nature.com_crowds_wisdom-393"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nature.com_crowds_wisdom_393-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/nature/peerreview/debate/nature04992.html">«Technical solutions: Wisdom of the crowds»</a>. <i>Nature</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. oktober 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Technical+solutions%3A+Wisdom+of+the+crowds&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fpeerreview%2Fdebate%2Fnature04992.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><b><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Flood, Alison (7. februar 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2013/feb/07/traditional-biography-shakespeare-breakfast">«Alison Flood: <i>Should traditional biography be buried alongside Shakespeare's breakfast?</i>»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Alison+Flood%3A+Should+traditional+biography+be+buried+alongside+Shakespeare%27s+breakfast%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Alison&amp;rft.aulast=Flood&amp;rft.date=2013-02-07&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2Fbooksblog%2F2013%2Ffeb%2F07%2Ftraditional-biography-shakespeare-breakfast&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikify-395"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikify_395-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cse.unt.edu/~tarau/teaching/NLP/papers/Mihalcea-2007-Wikify-Linking_Documents_to_Encyclopedic.pdf"><i>Wikify!: linking documents to encyclopedic knowledge</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. Lisbon; New York City, NY: <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">Association for Computing Machinery</a>. november 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-59593-803-9" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-59593-803-9">978-1-59593-803-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1321440.1321475">10.1145/1321440.1321475</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Wikify%21%3A+linking+documents+to+encyclopedic+knowledge&amp;rft.date=2007-11&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59593-803-9&amp;rft.place=Lisbon%3B+New+York+City%2C+NY&amp;rft.pub=Association+for+Computing+Machinery&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cse.unt.edu%2F~tarau%2Fteaching%2FNLP%2Fpapers%2FMihalcea-2007-Wikify-Linking_Documents_to_Encyclopedic.pdf&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1321440.1321475&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-milne_witten_WP_usage_1-396"><b><a href="#cite_ref-milne_witten_WP_usage_1_396-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210919234816/https://www.cms.waikato.ac.nz/~ihw/papers/08-DNM-IHW-LearningToLinkWithWikipedia.pdf"><i>Learning to Link with Wikipedia</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. Napa Valley, CA; New York City, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. oktober 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-59593-991-3" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-59593-991-3">978-1-59593-991-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1458082.1458150">10.1145/1458082.1458150</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cms.waikato.ac.nz/~ihw/papers/08-DNM-IHW-LearningToLinkWithWikipedia.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 19. september 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Learning+to+Link+with+Wikipedia&amp;rft.date=2008-10&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59593-991-3&amp;rft.place=Napa+Valley%2C+CA%3B+New+York+City%2C+NY&amp;rft.pub=Association+for+Computing+Machinery&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cms.waikato.ac.nz%2F~ihw%2Fpapers%2F08-DNM-IHW-LearningToLinkWithWikipedia.pdf&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1458082.1458150&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-discovering_missing_WP_links_1-397"><b><a href="#cite_ref-discovering_missing_WP_links_1_397-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://staff.science.uva.nl/~mdr/Publications/Files/linkkdd2005.pdf"><i>Discovering missing links in Wikipedia</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. ACM LinkKDD. Chicago, IL; New York City, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. august 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-59593-135-1" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-59593-135-1">978-1-59593-135-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1134271.1134284">10.1145/1134271.1134284</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Discovering+missing+links+in+Wikipedia&amp;rft.date=2005-08&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59593-135-1&amp;rft.place=Chicago%2C+IL%3B+New+York+City%2C+NY&amp;rft.pub=Association+for+Computing+Machinery&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstaff.science.uva.nl%2F~mdr%2FPublications%2FFiles%2Flinkkdd2005.pdf&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1134271.1134284&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mitmining-398"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mitmining_398-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201174817/https://www.technologyreview.com/view/544266/wikipedia-mining-algorithm-reveals-worlds-most-influential-universities/">«Wikipedia-Mining Algorithm Reveals World's Most Influential Universities: An algorithm's list of the most influential universities contains some surprising entries»</a>. <i>MIT Technology Review</i>. 7. desember 2015. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/view/544266/wikipedia-mining-algorithm-reveals-worlds-most-influential-universities/">originalen</a> 1. februar 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia-Mining+Algorithm+Reveals+World%27s+Most+Influential+Universities%3A+An+algorithm%27s+list+of+the+most+influential+universities+contains+some+surprising+entries&amp;rft.date=2015-12-07&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2Fview%2F544266%2Fwikipedia-mining-algorithm-reveals-worlds-most-influential-universities%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harvardisonlymarmow-399"><b><a href="#cite_ref-harvardisonlymarmow_399-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Marmow Shaw, Jessica (10. desember 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/two-universities-beat-harvard-in-this-surprising-school-ranking-2015-12-09">«Harvard is only the 3rd most influential university in the world, according to this list»</a>. <i>MarketWatch</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Harvard+is+only+the+3rd+most+influential+university+in+the+world%2C+according+to+this+list&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft.aulast=Marmow+Shaw&amp;rft.date=2015-12-10&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Ftwo-universities-beat-harvard-in-this-surprising-school-ranking-2015-12-09&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikipediarankingtimesworldunifranche-400"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-wikipediarankingtimesworldunifranche_400-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikipediarankingtimesworldunifranche_400-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bothwell, Ellie (15. desember 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/wikipedia-ranking-world-universities-top-100">«Wikipedia Ranking of World Universities: the top 100. List ranks institutions by search engine results and Wikipedia appearances»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Ranking+of+World+Universities%3A+the+top+100.+List+ranks+institutions+by+search+engine+results+and+Wikipedia+appearances&amp;rft.aufirst=Ellie&amp;rft.aulast=Bothwell&amp;rft.date=2015-12-15&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Ffeatures%2Fwikipedia-ranking-world-universities-top-100&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><b><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lages, J.; Patt, A.; Shepelyansky, D. (2016). «Wikipedia ranking of world universities». <i>Eur. Phys. J. B</i>. 89 (69): 69. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016EPJB...89...69L">2016EPJB...89...69L</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1511.09021">1511.09021</a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Åpent tilgjengelig"><img alt="Åpent tilgjengelig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1140%2Fepjb%2Fe2016-60922-0">10.1140/epjb/e2016-60922-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+ranking+of+world+universities&amp;rft.au=Lages%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Patt%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Shepelyansky%2C+D.&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=69&amp;rft.jtitle=Eur.+Phys.+J.+B&amp;rft.pages=69&amp;rft.volume=89&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1511.09021&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016EPJB...89...69L&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1140%2Fepjb%2Fe2016-60922-0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><b><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Coquidé, C.; Lages, J.; Shepelyansky, D.L. (2019). «World influence and interactions of universities from Wikipedia networks.». <i>Eur. Phys. J. B</i>. 92 (3): 3. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019EPJB...92....3C">2019EPJB...92....3C</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1809.00332">1809.00332</a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Åpent tilgjengelig"><img alt="Åpent tilgjengelig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1140%2Fepjb%2Fe2018-90532-7">10.1140/epjb/e2018-90532-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=World+influence+and+interactions+of+universities+from+Wikipedia+networks.&amp;rft.au=Coquid%C3%A9%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Lages%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Shepelyansky%2C+D.L.&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Eur.+Phys.+J.+B&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.volume=92&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1809.00332&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019EPJB...92....3C&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1140%2Fepjb%2Fe2018-90532-7&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><b><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Brookshire, Bethany (5. februar 2018). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/scicurious/wikipedia-science-reference-citations">«Wikipedia has become a science reference source even though scientists don't cite <span class="nowrap">it»<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Betalt abonnement kreves"><img alt="Betalt abonnement kreves" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></a></span>. SciCurious. <i>ScienceNews</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+has+become+a+science+reference+source+even+though+scientists+don%27t+cite+it&amp;rft.aufirst=Bethany&amp;rft.aulast=Brookshire&amp;rft.date=2018-02-05&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ScienceNews&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencenews.org%2Fblog%2Fscicurious%2Fwikipedia-science-reference-citations&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-405"><b><a href="#cite_ref-405">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Thompson, Neil C.; Hanley, Douglas (2017). «Science Is Shaped by Wikipedia: Evidence From a Randomized Control Trial».</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Science+Is+Shaped+by+Wikipedia%3A+Evidence+From+a+Randomized+Control+Trial&amp;rft.au=Hanley%2C+Douglas&amp;rft.aufirst=Neil+C.&amp;rft.aulast=Thompson&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><b><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference"><i>Building automated vandalism detection tools for Wikidata</i>. International Conference on World Wide Web Companion. Perth, Australia; New York City, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. april 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-4503-4914-7" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-4503-4914-7">978-1-4503-4914-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F3041021.3053366">10.1145/3041021.3053366</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Building+automated+vandalism+detection+tools+for+Wikidata&amp;rft.date=2017-04&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4503-4914-7&amp;rft.place=Perth%2C+Australia%3B+New+York+City%2C+NY&amp;rft.pub=Association+for+Computing+Machinery&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F3041021.3053366&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-407"><b><a href="#cite_ref-407">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference"><i>Automatic Vandalism Detection in Wikipedia</i>. 30th ECIR. 4956. Glasgow, UK: Springer. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-3-540-78645-0" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-3-540-78645-0">978-3-540-78645-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-78646-7_75">10.1007/978-3-540-78646-7_75</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.btitle=Automatic+Vandalism+Detection+in+Wikipedia&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-540-78645-0&amp;rft.place=Glasgow%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-540-78646-7_75&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-408"><b><a href="#cite_ref-408">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Asthana, Sumit; Halfaker, Aaron (november 2018). Lampe, Cliff, red. «With Few Eyes, All Hoaxes are Deep». <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction</i>. New York City, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. 2 (CSCW). 21. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F3274290">10.1145/3274290</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=With+Few+Eyes%2C+All+Hoaxes+are+Deep&amp;rft.au=Halfaker%2C+Aaron&amp;rft.aufirst=Sumit&amp;rft.aulast=Asthana&amp;rft.date=2018-11&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=CSCW&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+ACM+on+Human-Computer+Interaction&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F3274290&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Domesday_Project-409"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Domesday_Project_409-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Heart Internet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517075130/http://domesday1986.com/">«Website discussing the emulator of the Domesday Project User Interface»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.domesday1986.com/">originalen</a> 17. mai 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. september 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.au=Heart+Internet&amp;rft.btitle=Website+discussing+the+emulator+of+the+Domesday+Project+User+Interface&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.domesday1986.com%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-410"><b><a href="#cite_ref-410">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Frauenfelder, Mark (21. november 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/11/21/net.gen.encyclopedias.idg/index.html">«The next generation of online encyclopedias»</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=The+next+generation+of+online+encyclopedias&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.aulast=Frauenfelder&amp;rft.date=2000-11-21&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2000%2FTECH%2Fcomputing%2F11%2F21%2Fnet.gen.encyclopedias.idg%2Findex.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnu.org-411"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gnu.org_411-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html">The Free Encyclopedia Project</a> gnu.org ( <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/64QXgZhy2?url=http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html">Arkivert</a> 2012-01-03 hos <a href="/wiki/WebCite" title="WebCite">WebCite</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Orlowski18-412"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Orlowski18_412-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Orlowski, Andrew (18. september 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/09/18/sanger_forks_wikipedia">«Wikipedia founder forks Wikipedia, More experts, less fiddling?»</a>. <i>The Register</i>. «Larry Sanger describes the Citizendium project as a "progressive or gradual fork", with the major difference that experts have the final say over edits.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+founder+forks+Wikipedia%2C+More+experts%2C+less+fiddling%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.aulast=Orlowski&amp;rft.date=2006-09-18&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Register&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2006%2F09%2F18%2Fsanger_forks_wikipedia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JayLyman-413"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JayLyman_413-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lyman, Jay (30. september 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928002933/http://www.crmbuyer.com/story/53137.html">«Wikipedia Co-Founder Planning New Expert-Authored Site»</a>. LinuxInsider. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crmbuyer.com/story/53137.html">originalen</a> 28. september 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Co-Founder+Planning+New+Expert-Authored+Site&amp;rft.aufirst=Jay&amp;rft.aulast=Lyman&amp;rft.date=2006-09-30&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crmbuyer.com%2Fstory%2F53137.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=60" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=60" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="flere språk">(mul)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://wikipedia.org/">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" 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(1990–2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gyldendals_konversasjonsleksikon" title="Gyldendals konversasjonsleksikon">Gyldendals </a></i> (1933–1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hjemmets_store_leksikon" title="Hjemmets store leksikon">Hjemmets store leksikon</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illustreret_norsk_konversationsleksikon" title="Illustreret norsk konversationsleksikon">Illustreret norsk konversationsleksikon</a></i> (1907–1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Media_(leksikon)" title="Media (leksikon)">Media</a></i> (1977–87)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_Allkunnebok" title="Norsk Allkunnebok">Norsk Allkunnebok</a></i> (1948–1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_Haandlexikon_for_almennyttige_Kundskaber" title="Norsk Haandlexikon for almennyttige Kundskaber">Norsk Haandlexikon for almennyttige Kundskaber</a></i> (1881–1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_Lomme-Konversations-Lexikon" title="Norsk Lomme-Konversations-Lexikon">Norsk Lomme-Konversations-Lexikon</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyco_konversasjonsleksikon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyco konversasjonsleksikon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nyco konversasjonsleksikon</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i> (2000–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tidens_Leksikon" title="Tidens Leksikon">Tidens Leksikon</a></i> (1975–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_p%C3%A5_bokm%C3%A5l_og_riksm%C3%A5l" title="Wikipedia på bokmål og riksmål">Wikipedia</a> (2001–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Essayistiske leksika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Familieboken" title="Familieboken">Familieboken</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PaxLeksikon" title="PaxLeksikon">PaxLeksikon</a></i> (1976–1982)</li></ul> 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