CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>List of Slavic pseudo-deities - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4a2e5811-7450-48ca-81c5-0b190ff6be59","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities","wgTitle":"List of Slavic pseudo-deities","wgCurRevisionId":1253282606,"wgRevisionId":1253282606,"wgArticleId":67752053,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","CS1: long volume value","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup and no ISO hint","Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from July 2024","Articles containing Latin-language text","Articles containing Serbian-language text","Pages using Lang-xx templates", "Articles containing Bulgarian-language text","CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)","CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","Slavic pseudo-deities","Lists of deities"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities","wgRelevantArticleId":67752053,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Flins_(mythology)","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities#Popular_pseudo-deities","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q106963108","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="List of Slavic pseudo-deities - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities#Popular_pseudo-deities"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities#Popular_pseudo-deities"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities rootpage-List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_pseudo-deities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_pseudo-deities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Popular pseudo-deities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_pseudo-deities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Slavs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Slavs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>West Slavs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-West_Slavs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle West Slavs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-West_Slavs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Polabian_Slavs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polabian_Slavs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Polabian Slavs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polabian_Slavs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prillwitz_idols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prillwitz_idols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Prillwitz idols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prillwitz_idols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czechs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czechs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Czechs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Czechs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Slavs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Slavs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>East Slavs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-East_Slavs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle East Slavs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-East_Slavs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Book_of_Veles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Book_of_Veles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Book of Veles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Book_of_Veles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Slavs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Slavs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>South Slavs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Slavs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of Slavic pseudo-deities</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_pseudob%C3%B3stw_s%C5%82owia%C5%84skich" title="Lista pseudobóstw słowiańskich – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lista pseudobóstw słowiańskich" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Слов'янські псевдобожества – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Слов'янські псевдобожества" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106963108#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&oldid=1253282606" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&id=1253282606&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities%23Popular_pseudo-deities"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities%23Popular_pseudo-deities"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fictional_Slavic_deities" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106963108" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flins_(mythology)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Flins (mythology)">Flins (mythology)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup-lang plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article should <b>specify the language</b> of its non-English content, using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Lang" title="Template:Lang">lang</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transliteration" title="Template:Transliteration">transliteration</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for transliterated languages, and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA" title="Template:IPA">IPA</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_ISO_639_codes" title="Lists of ISO 639 codes">ISO 639 code</a>. Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_multilingual_support_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates">multilingual support templates</a> may also be used.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lang#Rationale" title="Template:Lang">See why</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Slavic pseudo-<a href="/wiki/Deity" title="Deity">deities</a></b> (pseudo-<a href="/wiki/God" title="God">gods</a>, pseudo-<a href="/wiki/Goddess" title="Goddess">goddesses</a>) are Slavic deities described in <a href="/wiki/Popular_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular literature">popular</a> and sometimes even <a href="/wiki/Scientific_literature" title="Scientific literature">scientific literature</a>, whose historicity is not recognized by the vast majority of scholars, i.e. the deities in question are not deemed actually to have been objects of worship among <a href="/wiki/Slavic_paganism" title="Slavic paganism">pagan Slavs</a>. The pseudo-deities of the Slavs, like those of other <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic groups</a>, were created as a result of mistakes (e.g., by understanding the <a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">given name</a> as a theonym, unfamiliarity with the <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic languages</a>, misunderstanding of pagan ritual, or uncritical use of sources), as a result of the creation and falsification of Slavic Romantics, or even as a result of falsification for political motives. Much of them are originated from the works described as "<a href="/wiki/Pseudo-mythology" title="Pseudo-mythology">pseudo-mythology</a>" (<i>kabinetnaya mifologiya</i>, "office mythology", in Russian sources). The reason for the last two may be that, unlike, for example, those of <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a>, the sources on Slavic mythology are severely limited. </p><p>The first Slavic pseudo-deities began to appear as early as the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, mainly in Latin Christian texts, as a result of mistakes. Slavic pseudo-deities on a large scale began to appear from the 18th and especially the 19th century. In 1768, a popular forgery of the time appeared, the so-called <a href="/wiki/Prillwitz_idols" title="Prillwitz idols">Prillwitz idols</a>, depicting alleged Slavic deities decorated with alleged Slavic <a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">runes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESzyjewski20039_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESzyjewski20039-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGieysztor200638_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGieysztor200638-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998161-162_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998161-162-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on this forgery, many deities were created by <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gottlieb_Masch" title="Andreas Gottlieb Masch">Andreas Masch</a> and later by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Arendt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Arendt (page does not exist)">Martin Arendt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Friedrich_Arendt" class="extiw" title="de:Martin Friedrich Arendt">de</a>]</span>. In the 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> philosopher <a href="/wiki/Ign%C3%A1c_Jan_Hanu%C5%A1" title="Ignác Jan Hanuš">Ignác Jan Hanuš</a> was a popular fantasist, particularly known for his <i>Die Wissenschaft des slavischen Mythus</i> and <i>Bájeslovný kalendář slovanský</i>. Russian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Famintsyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Famintsyn (page does not exist)">Aleksandr Famintsyn</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Фаминцын, Александр Сергеевич">ru</a>]</span>, who was rather uncritical in treating sources in his <i>Bozhestva drevnikh slavyan</i> ("Deities of the Ancient Slavs"), was also influential. In addition to the above-mentioned authors, every Slavic country had forgers of varying popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrückner19856_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrückner19856-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contemporary falsification of the Slavic pantheon is continued by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Bia%C5%82czy%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Czesław Białczyński (page does not exist)">Czesław Białczyński</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Bia%C5%82czy%C5%84ski" class="extiw" title="pl:Czesław Białczyński">pl</a>]</span> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> (e.g. <i>Stworze i zdusze, czyli starosłowiańskie boginki i demony. Leksykon</i>, or <i>Mitologia słowiańska: Księga tura</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk19985_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk19985-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESzyjewski200310_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESzyjewski200310-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Asov" title="Alexander Asov">Alexander Asov</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (e.g. <i>Kniga Kolyady</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlejn2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlejn2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_pseudo-deities">Popular pseudo-deities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Popular pseudo-deities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flins.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flins.png/220px-Flins.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flins.png/330px-Flins.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flins.png/440px-Flins.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="812" /></a><figcaption>Flins</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dzidzilela" title="Dzidzilela">Dzidzilela</a></b> – according to <a href="/wiki/Jan_D%C5%82ugosz" title="Jan Długosz">Jan Długosz</a>, the Polish equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Venus_(mythology)" title="Venus (mythology)">Venus</a>, goddess of love, weddings and fertility.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGieysztor2006105_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGieysztor2006105-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chislobog" title="Chislobog">Chislobog</a></b> – pseudo-deity of time and/or numbers invented in the 1900s, mentioned in the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Veles" title="Book of Veles">Book of Veles</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEКутарев2017_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEКутарев2017-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vesna_(mythology)" title="Vesna (mythology)">Vesna</a></b> – alleged goddess of spring</li> <li><b>Jutrobog</b>, <b>Jutrnyboh</b> – a supposed god worshipped in <a href="/wiki/Lusatia" title="Lusatia">Lusatia</a>. His name consists of the word <i>jutry</i>, <i>jutrny</i> "morning" and the word <i>bog</i> "god" and means "Morning God, Aurora". The town of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCterbog" title="Jüterbog">Jüterbog</a> is supposed to be named after him,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199887_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199887-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although it is also possible that the last syllable is not <i>bog</i> but <i>bok</i> "side", and the name of the city can be translated as "side facing the morning (<a href="/wiki/East" title="East">east</a>)".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitkowski1970377_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitkowski1970377-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyi_(mythology)" title="Kyi (mythology)">Kyi</a></b> – alleged Polish god of blacksmithing who appears in the <i>sermons of Gniezno</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKolankiewicz1999444-445_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKolankiewicz1999444-445-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kupala" title="Kupala">Kupala</a> – </b>a deity created by medieval chroniclers based on the name of the <a href="/wiki/Kupala_Night" title="Kupala Night">Kupala Night</a> holiday</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Koliada_(deity)" title="Koliada (deity)">Koliada</a></b> – personification of the New Year cycle and a figure in <a href="/wiki/Koliada" title="Koliada">folk rituals</a> mistakenly interpreted by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Afanasyev" title="Alexander Afanasyev">Alexander Afanasyev</a> as a goddess</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lada_(mythology)" title="Lada (mythology)">Lada</a></b> – alleged Polish deity first mentioned by Jan Długosz as a god of war, equivalent to <a href="/wiki/Mars_(mythology)" title="Mars (mythology)">Mars</a>, then by Maciej Miechowita recognized as the Polish equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Leda_(mythology)" title="Leda (mythology)">Leda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGieysztor2006199_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGieysztor2006199-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelya_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelya (mythology) (page does not exist)">Lelya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Леля">ru</a>]</span></b> – the goddess of love, a word found in Russian folk songs</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yesha_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesha (mythology)">Yesha</a></b> – the chief god of <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a> according to <a href="/wiki/Jan_D%C5%82ugosz" title="Jan Długosz">Jan Długosz</a>, the equivalent of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_mythology" title="Roman mythology">Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter (mythology)">Jupiter</a>; nowadays the authenticity of the god is rejected</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dana_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dana (mythology) (page does not exist)">Dana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Дана (славянская мифология)">ru</a>]</span></b> – hypothetical water goddess proposed by <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Kostomarov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Kostomarov">Nikolay Kostomarov</a>, rejected by modern scholarship</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogvizd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogvizd (page does not exist)">Pogvizd</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Позвизд">ru</a>]</span>, Pozvizd</b> – a wind deity mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Maciej_Miechowita" title="Maciej Miechowita">Maciej Miechowita</a>, and <b>Pohvist</b>, mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Marcin_Kromer" title="Marcin Kromer">Marcin Kromer</a> as a god of inclement weather, in reality probably spirits or demons</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Flins_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flins (mythology)">Flins</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flins" class="extiw" title="pl:Flins">pl</a>; <a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flins" class="extiw" title="simple:Flins">simple</a>]</span></b> – alleged deity of death worshipped by the remnants of the <a href="/wiki/Sorbs" title="Sorbs">Sorbs</a>, mentioned in <i>Cronecken der Sassen</i> (1492)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Krodo" title="Krodo">Krodo</a></b> – originally a pseudo-chief-deity of the <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a> in later centuries ascribed to the Slavs</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troyan_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troyan (mythology) (page does not exist)">Trojan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Троян (мифология)">ru</a>]</span></b> – a figure from <a href="/wiki/South_Slavs" title="South Slavs">South Slavic</a> mythology borrowed by <a href="/wiki/East_Slavs" title="East Slavs">East Slavic</a> writers and later recognized as a deity</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chur_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chur (mythology) (page does not exist)">Chur</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%80" class="extiw" title="ru:Чур">ru</a>]</span></b> – a 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> pseudo-god of borders, equivalent to the Roman <a href="/wiki/Terminus_(god)" title="Terminus (god)">Terminus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Us%C5%82ad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usład (page does not exist)">Usład</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us%C5%82ad" class="extiw" title="simple:Usład">simple</a>]</span></b> – a deity mistakenly created by <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_von_Herberstein" title="Sigmund von Herberstein">Siegmund von Herberstein</a>, then repeated by <a href="/wiki/Maciej_Stryjkowski" title="Maciej Stryjkowski">Stryjkowski</a>, who took a fragment of <i><a href="/wiki/Primary_Chronicle" title="Primary Chronicle">Primary Chronicle</a></i>, <i>us zlat</i> ("golden moustache" – about the statue of <a href="/wiki/Perun" title="Perun">Perun</a>), as theonym, and compared it to <a href="/wiki/Cupid" title="Cupid">Cupid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998220_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998220-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="West_Slavs">West Slavs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: West Slavs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polabian_Slavs">Polabian Slavs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Polabian Slavs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Goderac (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Gutdraccus</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Arnold of Lübeck">Arnold of Lübeck</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Arnoldi_Chronica_Slavorum" title="Arnoldi Chronica Slavorum"><i>Chronica Slavorum</i></a> (his sequel to <a href="/wiki/Helmold" title="Helmold">Helmold</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Chronica_Slavorum" title="Chronica Slavorum"><i>Chronicle</i></a>; V, 24), wrote that Bernon (died 1190 or 1191), bishop of <a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a>, destroyed the pagan cult, and in place of the deity Goderac ordered <a href="/wiki/St._Godehard" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Godehard">St. Godehard</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a>, to be worshipped, taking advantage of the similarity of names. The deification was the result of a mistake – the name Goderac appears as early as 1171 in <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Lion" title="Henry the Lion">Henry the Lion</a>, who granted the bishopric of Schwerin "the village of St. Godehard, which was once called Goderac," and the name itself is probably derived from a personal name, perhaps that of the village owner.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199876_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199876-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> – According to <i>Life of Saint Otto</i>, Julius' spear was venerated in <a href="/wiki/Wolin" title="Wolin">Wolin</a>, which was also called Julin (Iulin) after Julius Caesar. According to the authors, it was supposed to be in a wooden column and slightly rusty. The Julius theme was later developed by <a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Kad%C5%82ubek" title="Wincenty Kadłubek">Wincenty Kadlubek</a> in his account of the battle of the <a href="/wiki/Lechites" title="Lechites">Lechites</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Leszko_III" title="Leszko III">Leszko III</a> against Julius.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199886-87_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199886-87-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Suentebueck – The 15th-century <i>Passion of the Martyrs of Ebstorf</i> speaks of Slavs who abandoned Christianity after the death of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, who were said to have erected statues of Suentebueck, Vitelubbe, and <a href="/wiki/Radegast_(god)" title="Radegast (god)">Radegast</a> that had been toppled earlier. <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Strzelczyk" title="Jerzy Strzelczyk">Strzelczyk</a> interprets the name as <i>svęty byk</i> "sacred bull", or less likely <i>Svęty Vit</i> "<a href="/wiki/Saint_Vitus" title="Saint Vitus">Saint Vitus</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Svetovid" class="mw-redirect" title="Svetovid">Svetovit</a>?).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998194_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998194-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vittelube – A deity also mentioned in the <i>Passion</i>. Probably recognized by the author as the name of a deity because of the occurrence of the local name Vietlübbe next to the local name Radegast, both in the district of <a href="/wiki/Gadebusch_(Amt)" title="Gadebusch (Amt)">Gadebusch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998194_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998194-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Svitibor, Zuttibor - a deity mentioned by Abraham Frentzel. Christian Knauthe translated the name as "Holy Forest".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998194_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998194-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Puscetus - a deity mentioned by Abraham Frentzel. According to Christian Knauthe, the name sounded like the Slavic word <i>bosowske</i> "<a href="/wiki/Sambucus" title="Sambucus">elderberry</a>", "Deus Sambuceus like", and meant "one who lives under the Sambuceus tree".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998169_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998169-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ciza - goddess of maternal feeding according to Christian Knauthe. Her name was supposed to be derived from the Slavic word <i>zyz</i> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> <i>cyc</i>) "breast".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199857_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199857-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sondersh%C3%A4user_P%C3%BCstrich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sondersh%C3%A4user_P%C3%BCstrich.jpg/170px-Sondersh%C3%A4user_P%C3%BCstrich.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sondersh%C3%A4user_P%C3%BCstrich.jpg/255px-Sondersh%C3%A4user_P%C3%BCstrich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sondersh%C3%A4user_P%C3%BCstrich.jpg/340px-Sondersh%C3%A4user_P%C3%BCstrich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Püsterich</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Püsterich – In the middle of the 16th century, a bronze figure (57 cm.) of a pot-bellied man with one arm raised to his forehead, the rest of the limbs missing, was found at <a href="/wiki/Kyffhausen_Castle" title="Kyffhausen Castle">Castle</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kyffh%C3%A4user" title="Kyffhäuser">Kyffhäuser mountains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a>). There are two holes in the head, the head and torso is hollow inside. There were different interpretations of this figurine: Abraham Frentzel (1791) recognized Püsterich as a deity of Slavs from Thuringia linking him with the Polish word <i>bystry</i> "smart, bright, shrewd", others regarded him as a god of fire, or a god of both Slavs and <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a>. The figurine was used as a toy, it acted as a kind of <a href="/wiki/Steam_boiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam boiler">steam boiler</a>, heated water poured out through holes in the head.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998169_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998169-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prillwitz_idols">Prillwitz idols</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prillwitz idols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Prillwitz_idols" title="Prillwitz idols">Prillwitz idols</a></div> <p>Many of the deities were created by <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gottlieb_Masch" title="Andreas Gottlieb Masch">Andreas Gottlieb Masch</a> (1771),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasch1771_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasch1771-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> theologian who studied the so-called <a href="/wiki/Prillwitz_idols" title="Prillwitz idols">Prillwitz idols</a>, taking them to be authentic Slavic statues, but which are now recognized as 17th century <a href="/wiki/Forgeries" class="mw-redirect" title="Forgeries">forgeries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESzyjewski20039_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESzyjewski20039-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGieysztor200638_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGieysztor200638-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998161-162_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998161-162-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The drawings for his book were made by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Woge" title="Daniel Woge">Daniel Woge</a>, a German painter and illustrator.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasch1771_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasch1771-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Masch's information was further repeated by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Friedrich_Arendt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Friedrich Arendt (page does not exist)">Martin Friedrich Arendt</a> (1820),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArendt1820_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArendt1820-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a German botanist and antiquarian, and <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Severin_Ingemann" title="Bernhard Severin Ingemann">Bernhard Severin Ingemann</a> (1824),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngemann1824_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngemann1824-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danish</a> writer. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piekosi%C5%84ski_-_Kamienie_mikorzy%C5%84skie_-_Tabl._IV_A._Perkunust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Piekosi%C5%84ski_-_Kamienie_mikorzy%C5%84skie_-_Tabl._IV_A._Perkunust.jpg/220px-Piekosi%C5%84ski_-_Kamienie_mikorzy%C5%84skie_-_Tabl._IV_A._Perkunust.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Piekosi%C5%84ski_-_Kamienie_mikorzy%C5%84skie_-_Tabl._IV_A._Perkunust.jpg/330px-Piekosi%C5%84ski_-_Kamienie_mikorzy%C5%84skie_-_Tabl._IV_A._Perkunust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Piekosi%C5%84ski_-_Kamienie_mikorzy%C5%84skie_-_Tabl._IV_A._Perkunust.jpg/440px-Piekosi%C5%84ski_-_Kamienie_mikorzy%C5%84skie_-_Tabl._IV_A._Perkunust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>Percunust - one of the Prillwitz idols</figcaption></figure> <p>Andreas Gottlieb Masch:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasch1771_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasch1771-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>Sieba</li> <li>Zibog, Siebog</li> <li>Nemisa</li> <li>Podba</li> <li>Percunust</li> <li>Schwaixtix</li> <li>Zislbog, Zislbocg</li> <li>Zirnitra, Zir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wodan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wodan">Wodan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldur" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldur">Balduri</a></li> <li>Ipabog, Ipabocg</li> <li>Misizla</li> <li>Plusso</li> <li>Zois</li></ul> </div> <p>Martin Friedrich Arendt:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArendt1820_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArendt1820-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>Tara(n)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Othin</a></li> <li>Gestrab</li> <li>Raziva</li> <li>Tsibaz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(being)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hel (being)">Hela</a></li> <li>Kricco</li> <li>Opora</li> <li>Karevit</li> <li>Hirovit</li> <li>Marovit</li> <li>Gilbog</li> <li>Juthrbog</li> <li>Urii</li> <li>Pya</li> <li>Mita</li> <li>Sicksa</li> <li>Berstuk</li> <li>Gudii</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Czechs">Czechs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Czechs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_H%C3%A1jek" class="mw-redirect" title="Václav Hájek">Václav Hájek</a>, a Czech chronicler who is accused of making up many events in his work, lists the deities in his <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1jek%27s_Chronicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hájek's Chronicle (page does not exist)"><i>Chronicle</i></a>: Klimba, Krasatina, Krosina. </p><p>Hájek gained imitators after his death: Pavel Stránský, Jan Jiří Středovský, Juraj Papánek, who added the following deities by themselves: Chasoň, Ladoň, Zeloň, Živěna, Nočena, Krasopaní, Hladolet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKalandra200237_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKalandra200237-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Priest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton%C3%ADn_Li%C5%A1ka_(1791)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonín Liška (1791) (page does not exist)">Antonín Liška</a>, one of the translators of <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> into <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>, also made up deities. He replaced Greek theonyms with similar Czech ones or just transferred them into Czech. He gave up to three versions of the same invented Czech name, writing them in brackets or footnotes:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartocha1881_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartocha1881-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>Bělobohyň (<a href="/wiki/Leucothea" title="Leucothea">Leucothea</a>)</li> <li>Boležal (<a href="/wiki/Megapenthes_(son_of_Menelaus)" title="Megapenthes (son of Menelaus)">Megapenthes</a>)</li> <li>Bořivoj (<a href="/wiki/Rhexenor" title="Rhexenor">Rhexenor</a>)</li> <li>Buraš (<a href="/wiki/Boreas_(god)" title="Boreas (god)">Boreas</a>)</li> <li>Děvany (<a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">nymph</a>)</li> <li>Dáloboj (<a href="/wiki/Telemachus" title="Telemachus">Telemachus</a>)</li> <li>Hněvoň, Hněvoš, Hněvsa (<a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a>)</li> <li>Hrozivec, Protiva, Lidosvit (<a href="/wiki/Styx" title="Styx">Styx</a>)</li> <li>Chasoň, Jason, Slunce Hyperionovec (<a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a>)</li> <li>Jarec, Jaroš, Jařec (<a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a>)</li> <li>Kolohledi (<a href="/wiki/Cyclopes" title="Cyclopes">Cyclopes</a>)</li> <li>Lada, Pěnonorka (<a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a>)</li> <li>Lichoplesy, Ochechule (<a href="/wiki/Siren_(mythology)" title="Siren (mythology)">Sirens</a>)</li> <li>Meneslav (<a href="/wiki/Menelaus" title="Menelaus">Menelaus</a>)</li> <li>Milostenky (<a href="/wiki/Charites" title="Charites">Charites</a>)</li> <li>Nevid (<a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a>)</li> <li>Netřena (<a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perun" title="Perun">Peroun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>)</li> <li>Pršenky (<a href="/wiki/Pleiades" title="Pleiades">Pleiades</a>)</li> <li>Pyripalič (<a href="/wiki/Phlegethon" title="Phlegethon">Phlegethon</a>)</li> <li>Radhost Zevs (<a href="/wiki/Xenia_(Greek)" title="Xenia (Greek)">Xenia</a>)</li> <li>Skuhravec (<a href="/wiki/Cocytus" title="Cocytus">Cocytus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deities_and_fairies_of_fate_in_Slavic_mythology" title="Deities and fairies of fate in Slavic mythology">Sudičky</a> (<a href="/wiki/Keres" title="Keres">Keres</a>)</li> <li>Světloň ("sunny horse")</li> <li>Svrchovanec (<a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(Titan)" title="Hyperion (Titan)">Hyperion</a>)</li> <li>Uměná, Umka (<a href="/wiki/Muses" title="Muses">Muse</a>)</li> <li>Ukryta (<a href="/wiki/Calypso_(mythology)" title="Calypso (mythology)">Calypso</a>)</li> <li>Vodan, Vodeň, Vodín (<a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a>)</li> <li>Vodanky <a href="/wiki/Vila_(fairy)" title="Vila (fairy)">víly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Naiad" title="Naiad">Naiad</a>)</li> <li>Vzteklice (<a href="/wiki/Erinyes" title="Erinyes">Erinyes</a>)</li> <li>Žalotok (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheron_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acheron (mythology) (page does not exist)">Acheron</a>)</li> <li>Žehlan (<a href="/wiki/Hephaestus" title="Hephaestus">Hephaestus</a>)</li> <li>Živena (<a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a>)</li></ul> </div> <p>Another forgery is the glosses added to <i><a href="/wiki/Mater_Verborum" title="Mater Verborum">Mater Verborum</a></i>, a Czech-Latin dictionary, added by <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Hanka" title="Václav Hanka">Václav Hanka</a>, containing deities invented by him:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEnders1993348-358_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnders1993348-358-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>Sytiwrat (<a href="/wiki/Saturn_(mythology)" title="Saturn (mythology)">Saturn</a>)</li> <li>Hladolet (Saturn)</li> <li>Kirt (Saturn)</li> <li>Kralomocz (<a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter (mythology)">Jupiter</a>)</li> <li>Smrtonoss (<a href="/wiki/Mars_(mythology)" title="Mars (mythology)">Mars</a>)</li> <li>Chtytel (<a href="/wiki/Venus_(mythology)" title="Venus (mythology)">Venus</a>)</li> <li>Dobropan (<a href="/wiki/Mercury_(mythology)" title="Mercury (mythology)">Mercury</a>)</li> <li>Porvata (<a href="/wiki/Persephone" title="Persephone">Persephone</a>)</li> <li>Příje (Venus)</li> <li>Letnicě (<a href="/wiki/Latona" class="mw-redirect" title="Latona">Latona</a>)</li> <li>Chliba (<a href="/wiki/Salacia" title="Salacia">Salacia</a>)</li> <li>Jasni (<a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a>)</li> <li>Svoba (<a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">Libertas</a>)</li> <li>Zcuor or Ztuor (<a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a>)</li> <li>Jarobud (<a href="/wiki/Demetrius" title="Demetrius">Demetrius</a>)</li> <li>Stracchus</li></ul> </div> <p>Hanka also mentions gods from other sources, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Belobog" class="mw-redirect" title="Belobog">Belebog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perun" title="Perun">Perun</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva_(mythology)" title="Živa (mythology)">Živa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svetovid" class="mw-redirect" title="Svetovid">Svetovit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triglav" title="Triglav">Triglav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veles_(god)" title="Veles (god)">Veles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lada_(mythology)" title="Lada (mythology)">Lada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Devana" title="Devana">Devana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Morana_(goddess)" title="Morana (goddess)">Morana</a>. In addition, he mentions many demons, including <a href="/wiki/Vesna_(mythology)" title="Vesna (mythology)">vesna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="East_Slavs">East Slavs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: East Slavs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_of_Veles">Book of Veles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Book of Veles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Veles" title="Book of Veles">Book of Veles</a></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Veles" title="Book of Veles">Book of Veles</a></i> is a 20th century forgery that has gained particular popularity among <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a>. It lists, in addition to authentic gods, the following pseudo-gods:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDudko2002[11-А],_[11-Б]_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDudko2002[11-А],_[11-Б]-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>Vyšenʹ (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Вышень)</li> <li>Lelja (Леля)</li> <li>Letnica (Летница)</li> <li>Kolendo (Колендо)</li> <li>Krʹšenʹ (Крьшень)</li> <li>Deržatelʹ (Держатель)</li> <li>Snvʹіj (Снвьій)</li> <li>Belojare (Белояре)</li> <li>Lado (Ладо)</li> <li>Kupalo (Купало)</li> <li>Senic (Сениц)</li> <li>Žitnec (Житнец)</li> <li>Veniŝč (Венищ)</li> <li>Zernic (Зерниц)</li> <li>Ovsenic (Овсениц)</li> <li>Prosicʹ (Просиць)</li> <li>Studecʹ (Студець)</li> <li>Ledic (Ледиц)</li> <li>Ljutecʹ (Лютець)</li> <li>Ptiščec (Птищец)</li> <li>Zverenc (Зверенц)</li> <li>Milic (Милиц)</li> <li>Dozdec (Доздец)</li> <li>Plodec (Плодец)</li> <li>Jagodnec (Ягоднец)</li> <li>Pščelic (Пщелиц)</li> <li>Rostic (Ростиц)</li> <li>Klenčič (Кленчич)</li> <li>Zzerenč (Ззеренч)</li> <li>Vetricʹ (Ветриць)</li> <li>Slomicʹ (Сломиць)</li> <li>Gribicʹ (Грибиць)</li> <li>Loviščʹ (Ловищь)</li> <li>Besedicʹ (Беседиць)</li> <li>Snezicʹ (Снезиць)</li> <li>Stranicʹ (Страниць)</li> <li>Sventicʹ (Свентиць)</li> <li>Radnicʹ (Радниць)</li> <li>Sveticʹ (Светиць)</li> <li>Korovicʹ (Коровиць)</li> <li>Krasicʹ (Красиць)</li> <li>Travicʹ (Травиць)</li> <li>Steblicʹ (Стеблиць)</li> <li>Rodicʹ (Родиць)</li> <li>Maslecʹ (Маслець)</li> <li>Živicʹ (Живиць)</li> <li>Vedicʹ (Ведиць)</li> <li>Listvicʹ (Листвиць)</li> <li>Kveticʹ (Кветиць)</li> <li>Vodišč (Водищ)</li> <li>Zvezdicʹ (Звездиць)</li> <li>Gromič (Громич)</li> <li>Semišč (Семищ)</li> <li>Lipecʹ (Липець)</li> <li>Rembicʹ (Рембиць)</li> <li>Brezičʹ (Брезичь)</li> <li>Zelenicʹ (Зелениць)</li> <li>Goricʹ (Гориць)</li> <li>Stradicʹ (Страдиць)</li> <li>Spasicʹ (Спасиць)</li> <li>Listeverzicʹ (Листеверзиць)</li> <li>Mʹjuslicʹ (Мьюслиць)</li> <li>Gosticʹ (Гостиць)</li> <li>Raticʹ (Ратиць)</li> <li>Stranicʹ (Страниць)</li> <li>Čurncʹ (Чурнць)</li> <li>Rodicʹ (Родиць)</li> <li>Ognebog <a href="/wiki/Simargl" title="Simargl">Semerogelʹ</a> (Огнебог Семерогель)</li> <li>Čislobog (Числобог)</li> <li>Kvasur (Квасур)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Uslad (Услад) – a deity mistakenly created by <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_von_Herberstein" title="Sigmund von Herberstein">Siegmund von Herberstein</a>, then repeated by <a href="/wiki/Maciej_Stryjkowski" title="Maciej Stryjkowski">Stryjkowski</a>, who took a fragment of <i><a href="/wiki/Primary_Chronicle" title="Primary Chronicle">Primary Chronicle</a></i>, <i>us zlat</i> ("golden moustache" – about the statue of <a href="/wiki/Perun" title="Perun">Perun</a>), as theonym, and compared it to <a href="/wiki/Cupid" title="Cupid">Cupid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998220_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998220-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Zimtserla (Зимцерла) – goddess who first appears in the Russian translation (1722) of <i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Slavs" title="Kingdom of the Slavs">Kingdom of the Slavs</a></i>, by the <a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croatian</a> writer <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Orbini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauro Orbini">Mauro Orbini</a>. The translator incorrectly transferred the theonym <i><a href="/wiki/Semargl" class="mw-redirect" title="Semargl">Semargl</a></i>, written by Orbini as <i>Simaergla</i>, by writing the letter <i>a</i> as <i>s</i> and removing the letter <i>g</i>, probably due to <a href="/wiki/Euphony" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphony">euphony</a>, and thus <i>Simserla</i> was created. The goddess is then mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Ivanovich_Popov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Ivanovich Popov">Mikhail Popov</a> in his <a href="/wiki/List_of_mythological_objects" title="List of mythological objects">mythological dictionary</a>; according to him, the corrupted name may have been derived from the words зима, <i>zima</i> ("winter"), and the verb стерть, <i>stiertʹ</i> ("to wipe off"), and would be a goddess of flowers, similar to <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(mythology)" title="Aurora (mythology)">Aurora</a>. Zimtserla later appears in many Russian texts.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was erroneously believed to be the <i>Aurora</i> of the "Slavonians"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontalba1850181_(footnote_3)_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontalba1850181_(footnote_3)-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pierer_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pierer-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a "Queen of Flowers" or goddess of spring, akin to Roman <a href="/wiki/Flora_(mythology)" title="Flora (mythology)">Flora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pierer_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pierer-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_Slavs">South Slavs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: South Slavs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the major forgeries from the <a href="/wiki/South_Slavs" title="South Slavs">South Slavs</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbian</a> Песме и обичаи укупног народа српског (1869; "Songs and customs of the all Serbian peoples") by <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Milojevi%C4%87_(lawyer)" title="Miloš Milojević (lawyer)">Miloš Milojević</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilojević1869_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilojević1869-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>Kupalo (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Serbian Cyrillic alphabet">Serbian Cyrillic</a>: <span lang="sr-Cyrl">Купало</span>)</li> <li>Koledo (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Коледо</span></span>)</li> <li>Koled (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Кољед</span></span>)</li> <li>Živboža (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Живбожа</span></span>)</li> <li>Živanija (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Живанија</span></span>)</li> <li>Svaroga (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Сварога</span></span>)</li> <li>Prprьruša (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Прпрьруша</span></span>)</li> <li>Pravid (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Правид</span></span>)</li> <li>Svevid (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Свевид</span></span>)</li> <li>Ljelj (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Љељ</span></span>)</li> <li>Ljelja (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Љеља</span></span>)</li> <li>Poljelj (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Пољељ</span></span>)</li> <li>Poljelja (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Пољеља</span></span>)</li> <li>Lada (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Лада</span></span>)</li> <li>Branjanj (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Брањањ</span></span>)</li> <li>Živ (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Жив</span></span>)</li> <li>Davor (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Давор</span></span>)</li> <li>Gostoslav (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Гостослав</span></span>)</li> <li>Vodan (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Водан</span></span>)</li> <li>Vodana (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Водана</span></span>)</li> <li>Moran (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Моран</span></span>)</li> <li>Morica (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Морица</span></span>)</li> <li>Pra Pra Bog (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Пра Пра Бог</span></span>)</li> <li>Preslav (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Преслав</span></span>)</li> <li>Višnji (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Вишњи</span></span>)</li> <li>Ježdraksin (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Јеждраксин</span></span>)</li> <li>Belgostić (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Белгостић</span></span>)</li> <li>Tug (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Туг</span></span>)</li> <li>Pravd (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Правд</span></span>)</li> <li>Crnobar (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Црнобар</span></span>)</li> <li>Vihor (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Вихор</span></span>)</li> <li>Kračun (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Крачун</span></span>)</li> <li>Praovil (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Праовил</span></span>)</li> <li>Belbožić (<span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Белбожић</span></span>)</li></ul> </div> <p>The second important forgery is <i><a href="/wiki/Veda_Slovena" title="Veda Slovena">Veda Slovena</a></i> (1874) by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Verkovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Verković">Stefan Verković</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoroz-Grzelak200491-98_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoroz-Grzelak200491-98-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>Kuledo (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>: <span lang="bg">Куледо</span>)</li> <li>Kuleda (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Коледа</span></span>)</li> <li>Ognen (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Огнен</span></span>)</li> <li>Vishnu (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Вишну</span></span>)</li> <li>Vodin (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Водин</span></span>)</li> <li>Surva (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Сурва</span></span>)</li> <li>Rosna (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Росна</span></span>)</li> <li>Žijne (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Жийне</span></span>)</li> <li>Surica (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Сурица</span></span>)</li> <li>Iognica (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Иогница</span></span>)</li> <li>Masina (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Масина</span></span>)</li> <li>Rue (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Руе</span></span>)</li> <li>Vitna (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Витна</span></span>)</li> <li>Igne (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Игне</span></span>)</li> <li>Jognica (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Йогница</span></span>)</li> <li>Dʺžna (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Дъжна</span></span>)</li> <li>Dia (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Диа</span></span>)</li> <li>Jara (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Яра</span></span>)</li> <li>Druida (<span title="Bulgarian-language text"><span lang="bg">Друида</span></span>)</li></ul> </div> <p>In Croatia, a long list of authors contributed to romanticized interpretations, uncritical theories and unverifiable claims about Croatian pagan beliefs. This group includes the likes of <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Sisgoreo" title="Giorgio Sisgoreo">Giorgio Sisgoreo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marin_Dr%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Marin Držić">Marin Držić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matija_Petar_Katan%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Matija Petar Katančić">Matija Petar Katančić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pavao_Ritter_Vitezovi%C4%87" title="Pavao Ritter Vitezović">Pavao Ritter Vitezović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natko_Nodilo" title="Natko Nodilo">Natko Nodilo</a>, Nikola Sučić and <a href="/wiki/Franjo_Ledi%C4%87" title="Franjo Ledić">Franjo Ledić</a>, among others. These authors' works are now sources of many pseudo-deities and fabricated systems in what is today popularly considered Croatian folklore, including Črt, Sarmand, Velja and an entire systematically presented "Croatian pantheon"<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> containing deities such as <a href="/wiki/Chernobog_and_Belobog" title="Chernobog and Belobog">Bjelobog</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Slavic_deities#Personifications" title="List of Slavic deities">Danica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domovoy" title="Domovoy">Domovoj</a>, Slava, <a href="/wiki/Vesna_(mythology)" title="Vesna (mythology)">Vesna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voloska" title="Voloska">Voloska</a>, Zora and Žibog.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fakelore" class="mw-redirect" title="Fakelore">Fakelore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-mythology" title="Pseudo-mythology">Pseudo-mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Slavic_history_and_culture" title="Outline of Slavic history and culture">Outline of Slavic history and culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slavic_studies_journals" title="List of Slavic studies journals">List of Slavic studies journals</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESzyjewski20039-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESzyjewski20039_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESzyjewski20039_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSzyjewski2003">Szyjewski 2003</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGieysztor200638-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGieysztor200638_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGieysztor200638_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGieysztor2006">Gieysztor 2006</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998161-162-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998161-162_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998161-162_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrzelczyk1998">Strzelczyk 1998</a>, p. 161-162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrückner19856-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrückner19856_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrückner1985">Brückner 1985</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk19985-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk19985_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrzelczyk1998">Strzelczyk 1998</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESzyjewski200310-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESzyjewski200310_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSzyjewski2003">Szyjewski 2003</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlejn2004-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlejn2004_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKlejn2004">Klejn 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGieysztor2006105-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGieysztor2006105_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGieysztor2006">Gieysztor 2006</a>, p. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEКутарев2017-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEКутарев2017_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFКутарев2017">Кутарев 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199887-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199887_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrzelczyk1998">Strzelczyk 1998</a>, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitkowski1970377-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitkowski1970377_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWitkowski1970">Witkowski 1970</a>, p. 377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKolankiewicz1999444-445-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKolankiewicz1999444-445_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKolankiewicz1999">Kolankiewicz 1999</a>, p. 444-445.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGieysztor2006199-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGieysztor2006199_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGieysztor2006">Gieysztor 2006</a>, p. 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998220-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998220_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998220_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrzelczyk1998">Strzelczyk 1998</a>, p. 220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199876-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199876_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrzelczyk1998">Strzelczyk 1998</a>, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199886-87-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199886-87_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrzelczyk1998">Strzelczyk 1998</a>, p. 86-87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998194-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998194_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998194_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998194_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrzelczyk1998">Strzelczyk 1998</a>, p. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998169-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998169_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk1998169_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrzelczyk1998">Strzelczyk 1998</a>, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199857-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrzelczyk199857_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrzelczyk1998">Strzelczyk 1998</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasch1771-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasch1771_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasch1771_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasch1771_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasch1771">Masch 1771</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArendt1820-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArendt1820_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArendt1820_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArendt1820">Arendt 1820</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngemann1824-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngemann1824_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIngemann1824">Ingemann 1824</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKalandra200237-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKalandra200237_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKalandra2002">Kalandra 2002</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartocha1881-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartocha1881_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBartocha1881">Bartocha 1881</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnders1993348-358-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEnders1993348-358_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEnders1993">Enders 1993</a>, p. 348-358.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDudko2002[11-А],_[11-Б]-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDudko2002[11-А],_[11-Б]_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDudko2002">Dudko 2002</a>, p. [11-А], [11-Б].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arzamas.academy/materials/521">"Кто и зачем придумывал древних славянских богов?"</a>. <i>Arzamas</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arzamas&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farzamas.academy%2Fmaterials%2F521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontalba1850181_(footnote_3)-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontalba1850181_(footnote_3)_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontalba1850">Montalba 1850</a>, p. 181 (footnote 3).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pierer-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pierer_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pierer_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Simzerla". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeno.org/nid/20010935533"><i>Pierer's Universal-Lexikon</i></a>. Vol. 16. Altenburg. 1863. p. 121 – via Zeno.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Simzerla&rft.btitle=Pierer%27s+Universal-Lexikon&rft.place=Altenburg&rft.pages=121&rft.date=1863&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeno.org%2Fnid%2F20010935533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilojević1869-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilojević1869_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilojević1869">Milojević 1869</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoroz-Grzelak200491-98-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoroz-Grzelak200491-98_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoroz-Grzelak2004">Moroz-Grzelak 2004</a>, p. 91-98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBajuk2018" class="citation web cs1">Bajuk, Lidija (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://darhiv.ffzg.unizg.hr/id/eprint/10225/1/Lidija_Bajuk.pdf">"Odjeci slavenskoga mita u nematerijalnoj kulturi Međimurja"</a> [Echoes of Slavic mythology in the immaterial culture of Međimurje] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 2, 30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Odjeci+slavenskoga+mita+u+nematerijalnoj+kulturi+Me%C4%91imurja&rft.pages=2%2C+30&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Bajuk&rft.aufirst=Lidija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdarhiv.ffzg.unizg.hr%2Fid%2Feprint%2F10225%2F1%2FLidija_Bajuk.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLedić1969–1970" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Ledić, Franjo (1969–1970). <i>Mitologija Slavena: Tragom kultova i vjerovanja starih Slavena</i>. Vol. 1 and 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mitologija+Slavena%3A+Tragom+kultova+i+vjerovanja+starih+Slavena&rft.date=1969%2F1970&rft.aulast=Ledi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Franjo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasch1771" class="citation book cs1">Masch, Andreas Gottlieb (1771). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BFtcyAEACAAJ"><i>Die gottesdienstlichen Alterthümer der Obotriten, aus dem Tempel zu Rhetra, am Tollenzer-See</i></a>. Daniel Woge (red.). Neustrelitz: Rellstab.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+gottesdienstlichen+Alterth%C3%BCmer+der+Obotriten%2C+aus+dem+Tempel+zu+Rhetra%2C+am+Tollenzer-See&rft.place=Neustrelitz&rft.pub=Rellstab&rft.date=1771&rft.aulast=Masch&rft.aufirst=Andreas+Gottlieb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBFtcyAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngemann1824" class="citation book cs1">Ingemann, Bernhard Severin (1824). <i>Grundtræk til en nord-slavisk og vendisk Gudelære: Indbydelsesskrift til den offentlige Examen ved Soröe Academies Skole</i>. Trykt hos Jens Hostrup Schultz.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grundtr%C3%A6k+til+en+nord-slavisk+og+vendisk+Gudel%C3%A6re%3A+Indbydelsesskrift+til+den+offentlige+Examen+ved+Sor%C3%B6e+Academies+Skole&rft.pub=Trykt+hos+Jens+Hostrup+Schultz&rft.date=1824&rft.aulast=Ingemann&rft.aufirst=Bernhard+Severin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArendt1820" class="citation book cs1">Arendt, Martin Friedrich (1820). <i>Großherzoglich-Strelitzisches Georgium Nord-Slavischer Gottheiten und ihres Dienstes</i>. Minden: Bösendahl.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gro%C3%9Fherzoglich-Strelitzisches+Georgium+Nord-Slavischer+Gottheiten+und+ihres+Dienstes&rft.place=Minden&rft.pub=B%C3%B6sendahl&rft.date=1820&rft.aulast=Arendt&rft.aufirst=Martin+Friedrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeyer1872" class="citation journal cs1">Beyer, Wilhelm Gottlieb (1872). "Die Hauptgottheiten der westwendischen Völkerschaften". <i>Verein für Mecklenburgische Geschichte und Altertumskunde: Jahrbücher des Vereins für Mecklenburgische Geschichte und Altertumskunde</i>. <b>37</b>: 115–171.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Verein+f%C3%BCr+Mecklenburgische+Geschichte+und+Altertumskunde%3A+Jahrb%C3%BCcher+des+Vereins+f%C3%BCr+Mecklenburgische+Geschichte+und+Altertumskunde&rft.atitle=Die+Hauptgottheiten+der+westwendischen+V%C3%B6lkerschaften&rft.volume=37&rft.pages=115-171&rft.date=1872&rft.aulast=Beyer&rft.aufirst=Wilhelm+Gottlieb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrzelczyk1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Strzelczyk" title="Jerzy Strzelczyk">Strzelczyk, Jerzy</a> (1998). <i>Mity, podania i wierzenia dawnych Słowian</i>. Poznań: Dom Wydawniczy Rebis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-7120-688-7" title="Special:BookSources/83-7120-688-7"><bdi>83-7120-688-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mity%2C+podania+i+wierzenia+dawnych+S%C5%82owian&rft.place=Pozna%C5%84&rft.pub=Dom+Wydawniczy+Rebis&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=83-7120-688-7&rft.aulast=Strzelczyk&rft.aufirst=Jerzy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDudko2002" class="citation book cs1">Dudko, Dmitrij Michajłowicz (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religion.wikireading.ru/123532"><i>Велесова книга. Славянские Веды</i></a>. Антология мудрости. Moscow: ЭКСМО-Пресс. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-04-009912-6" title="Special:BookSources/5-04-009912-6"><bdi>5-04-009912-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0.+%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.place=Moscow&rft.series=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.pub=%D0%AD%D0%9A%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%9E-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=5-04-009912-6&rft.aulast=Dudko&rft.aufirst=Dmitrij+Michaj%C5%82owicz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freligion.wikireading.ru%2F123532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlejn2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Klejn" title="Leo Klejn">Klejn, Leo</a> (2004). "«Веды славян» и «Велесова книга»". <i>Воскрешение Перуна. К реконструкции восточнославянского язычества</i> (in Russian). Eurazja. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-8071-0153-7" title="Special:BookSources/5-8071-0153-7"><bdi>5-8071-0153-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%C2%BB+%D0%B8+%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%C2%BB&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.+%D0%9A+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pub=Eurazja&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=5-8071-0153-7&rft.aulast=Klejn&rft.aufirst=Leo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalandra2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1vi%C5%A1_Kalandra" title="Záviš Kalandra">Kalandra, Záviš</a> (2002). <i>České pohanství I</i> (in Czech) (2 ed.). Praga: <a href="/wiki/Academia" class="mw-redirect" title="Academia">Academia</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/80-86019-82-9" title="Special:BookSources/80-86019-82-9"><bdi>80-86019-82-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+pohanstv%C3%AD+I&rft.place=Praga&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Academia&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=80-86019-82-9&rft.aulast=Kalandra&rft.aufirst=Z%C3%A1vi%C5%A1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartocha1881" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bartocha, Josef (1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23429137">"O starších překladech velebásní Homerových u nás. (1801–1843)"</a>. <i>Listy filologické a paedagogické</i> (in Czech). <b>8</b> (3/4): 242–301. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1801-1934">1801-1934</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23429137">23429137</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Listy+filologick%C3%A9+a+paedagogick%C3%A9&rft.atitle=O+star%C5%A1%C3%ADch+p%C5%99ekladech+veleb%C3%A1sn%C3%AD+Homerov%C3%BDch+u+n%C3%A1s.+%281801%E2%80%931843%29&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3%2F4&rft.pages=242-301&rft.date=1881&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23429137%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1801-1934&rft.aulast=Bartocha&rft.aufirst=Josef&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23429137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrückner1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Br%C3%BCckner" title="Aleksander Brückner">Brückner, Aleksander</a> (1985). <i>Mitologia słowiańska</i> (in Polish). Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8301062452" title="Special:BookSources/8301062452"><bdi>8301062452</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mitologia+s%C5%82owia%C5%84ska&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=Pa%C5%84stwowe+Wydawnictwo+Naukowe&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=8301062452&rft.aulast=Br%C3%BCckner&rft.aufirst=Aleksander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzyjewski2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Szyjewski, Andrzej (2003). <i>Religia Słowian</i> (in Polish). Kraków: Wydawnictwo WAM. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-7318-205-5" title="Special:BookSources/83-7318-205-5"><bdi>83-7318-205-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religia+S%C5%82owian&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+WAM&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=83-7318-205-5&rft.aulast=Szyjewski&rft.aufirst=Andrzej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGieysztor2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Gieysztor" title="Aleksander Gieysztor">Gieysztor, Aleksander</a> (2006). <i>Mitologia Słowian</i> (in Polish). Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-235-0234-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-235-0234-0"><bdi>978-83-235-0234-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mitologia+S%C5%82owian&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=Wydawnictwa+Uniwersytetu+Warszawskiego&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-83-235-0234-0&rft.aulast=Gieysztor&rft.aufirst=Aleksander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnders1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Enders, Julius (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rukopisy-rkz.cz/rkz/enders/jazveda/node114.htm">"Speciální problémy Mater verborum"</a>. <i>Jazykovědný rozbor Rukopisu Královédvorského, Zelenohorského a dalších staročeských textů s nimi spojovaných</i> (in Czech). Neklan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8090088465" title="Special:BookSources/8090088465"><bdi>8090088465</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD+probl%C3%A9my+Mater+verborum&rft.btitle=Jazykov%C4%9Bdn%C3%BD+rozbor+Rukopisu+Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9dvorsk%C3%A9ho%2C+Zelenohorsk%C3%A9ho+a+dal%C5%A1%C3%ADch+staro%C4%8Desk%C3%BDch+text%C5%AF+s+nimi+spojovan%C3%BDch&rft.pub=Neklan&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=8090088465&rft.aulast=Enders&rft.aufirst=Julius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rukopisy-rkz.cz%2Frkz%2Fenders%2Fjazveda%2Fnode114.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoroz-Grzelak2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Moroz-Grzelak, Lidia (2004). "Między nieświadomością a mistyfikacją. „Veda Slovena" – fałszerstwo literackie Słowiańszczyzny południowej". <i>Wielkie tematy kultury w literaturach słowiańskich</i> (in Polish). Vol. 5. I. Malej, Z. Tarajło-Lipowska. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. pp. 91–98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mi%C4%99dzy+nie%C5%9Bwiadomo%C5%9Bci%C4%85+a+mistyfikacj%C4%85.+%E2%80%9EVeda+Slovena%E2%80%9D+%E2%80%93+fa%C5%82szerstwo+literackie+S%C5%82owia%C5%84szczyzny+po%C5%82udniowej&rft.btitle=Wielkie+tematy+kultury+w+literaturach+s%C5%82owia%C5%84skich&rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw&rft.pages=91-98&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Uniwersytetu+Wroc%C5%82awskiego&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Moroz-Grzelak&rft.aufirst=Lidia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilojević1869" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Milojević, Miloš (1869). <i>Песме и обичаи укупног народа српског: Обредне песме. Прва књига</i> (in Serbian). Belgrad.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B8+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%3A+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5.+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&rft.place=Belgrad&rft.date=1869&rft.aulast=Milojevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milo%C5%A1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontalba1850" class="citation book cs1">Montalba, Anthony Reubens (1850). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/34956/34956-h/34956-h.htm#THE_DRAGON-GIANT_AND_HIS_STONE-STEED"><i>Fairy Tales From All Nations</i></a>. New York: Harper.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fairy+Tales+From+All+Nations&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=1850&rft.aulast=Montalba&rft.aufirst=Anthony+Reubens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F34956%2F34956-h%2F34956-h.htm%23THE_DRAGON-GIANT_AND_HIS_STONE-STEED&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКутарев2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Кутарев, Олег Владиславович (2017-08-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pantheon.today/oleg-vladislavovich/svyatyni-polabskix-slavyan-v-germanii/">"Святыни полабских славян в Германии"</a> (in Russian). Пантеон<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD+%D0%B2+%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2017-08-10&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3+%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpantheon.today%2Foleg-vladislavovich%2Fsvyatyni-polabskix-slavyan-v-germanii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolankiewicz1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kolankiewicz, Leszek (1999). <i>Dziady. Teatr święta zmarłych</i> [<i>Dziady. Theater of the Day of the Dead</i>] (in Polish). Gdańsk: Słowo/Obraz Terytoria. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8387316393" title="Special:BookSources/8387316393"><bdi>8387316393</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dziady.+Teatr+%C5%9Bwi%C4%99ta+zmar%C5%82ych&rft.place=Gda%C5%84sk&rft.pub=S%C5%82owo%2FObraz+Terytoria&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=8387316393&rft.aulast=Kolankiewicz&rft.aufirst=Leszek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitkowski1970" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Witkowski, Teodolius (1970). "Mythologisch motivierte altpolabische Ortsnamen". <i>Zeitschrift für Slawistik</i> (in German). <b>15</b> (1). Berlin: Akademie Verlag: 368–385. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1524%2Fslaw.1970.15.1.368">10.1524/slaw.1970.15.1.368</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Slawistik&rft.atitle=Mythologisch+motivierte+altpolabische+Ortsnamen&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=368-385&rft.date=1970&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1524%2Fslaw.1970.15.1.368&rft.aulast=Witkowski&rft.aufirst=Teodolius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Slavic+pseudo-deities" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Slavic_mythology_and_religion" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Slavic_mythology" title="Template:Slavic mythology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Slavic_mythology" title="Template talk:Slavic mythology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Slavic_mythology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Slavic mythology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Slavic_mythology_and_religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Slavic_paganism" title="Slavic paganism">Slavic mythology and religion</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slavic_deities" title="List of Slavic deities">Deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chernobog_and_Belobog" title="Chernobog and Belobog">Chernobog and Belobog</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernoglav" title="Chernoglav">Chernoglav</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhbog" title="Dazhbog">Dazhbog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devana" title="Devana">Devana</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyi_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyi (mythology) (page does not exist)">Dyi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Дый">ru</a>]</span><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diviya_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diviya (mythology) (page does not exist)">Diviya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Дивия">ru</a>; <a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diviya" class="extiw" title="uz:Diviya">uz</a>]</span><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khors" title="Khors">Khors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kresnik_(deity)" title="Kresnik (deity)">Kresnik</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lada (goddess)">Lada mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morana_(goddess)" title="Morana (goddess)">Morana</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokosh" title="Mokosh">Mokosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizamar" title="Pizamar">Pizamar</a><sup>H</sup><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarilo" title="Yarilo">Yarilo</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennil" title="Hennil">Hennil</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyi_(mythology)" title="Kyi (mythology)">Kyi</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lel_and_Polel" title="Lel and Polel">Lel and Polel</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niya_(mythology)" title="Niya (mythology)">Niya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perun" title="Perun">Perun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podaga" title="Podaga">Podaga</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porenut" title="Porenut">Porenut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porevit" title="Porevit">Porevit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prove_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prove (mythology)">Prove</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Прове">ru</a>]</span> or Prone<sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radegast_(god)" title="Radegast (god)">Radegast</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_(Slavic_religion)" title="Rod (Slavic religion)">Rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugiaevit" title="Rugiaevit">Rugiaevit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pereplut" title="Pereplut">Pereplut</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perperuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Perperuna">Perperuna</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simargl" title="Simargl">Simargl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stribog" title="Stribog">Stribog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogoda (page does not exist)">Pogoda</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Погода (мифология)">ru</a>; <a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kult_v%C4%9Btru_u_Slovan%C5%AF" class="extiw" title="cs:Kult větru u Slovanů">cs</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogoda" class="extiw" title="fr:Dogoda">fr</a>]</span><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelu_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelu (mythology) (page does not exist)">Zelu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelu" class="extiw" title="cs:Zelu">cs</a>]</span><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svarog" title="Svarog">Svarog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svarozhits" title="Svarozhits">Svarozhits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetovit" title="Svetovit">Svetovit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triglav_(mythology)" title="Triglav (mythology)">Triglav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veles_(god)" title="Veles (god)">Veles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarovit" title="Yarovit">Yarovit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva_(mythology)" title="Živa (mythology)">Zhiva</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorya" title="Zorya">Zorya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBywie" class="mw-redirect" title="Żywie">Żywie</a><sup>H</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dola_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola (mythology)">Dola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karna_and_Zhelya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karna and Zhelya (page does not exist)">Karna and Zhelya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Карна и Желя">ru</a>]</span><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koliada_(deity)" title="Koliada (deity)">Koliada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat_Zemlya" title="Mat Zemlya">Mat Zemlya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moryana" title="Moryana">Moryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_(Slavic_religion)" title="Rod (Slavic religion)">Rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deities_and_fairies_of_fate_in_Slavic_mythology" title="Deities and fairies of fate in Slavic mythology">Rozhanitsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorya" title="Zorya">Zorya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pseudo-deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chislobog" title="Chislobog">Chislobog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chur_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chur (mythology) (page does not exist)">Chur</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%80" class="extiw" title="ru:Чур">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dana_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dana (mythology) (page does not exist)">Dana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Дана (славянская мифология)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzidzileyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzidzileyla">Dzidzileyla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flins_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flins (mythology)">Flins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krodo" title="Krodo">Krodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupala" title="Kupala">Kupala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_(mythology)" title="Lada (mythology)">Lada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelya_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelya (mythology) (page does not exist)">Lelya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Леля">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogvizd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogvizd (page does not exist)">Pogvizd</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Позвизд">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troyan_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troyan (mythology) (page does not exist)">Troyan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Троян (мифология)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesna_(mythology)" title="Vesna (mythology)">Vesna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voloska" title="Voloska">Voloska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesza" title="Jesza">Yesha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Priesthood and cult</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vedmak" title="Vedmak">Vedmak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkhv" title="Volkhv">Volkhv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhrets" title="Zhrets">Zhrets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_shamanism" title="Slavic shamanism">Shamanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bogatyr" title="Bogatyr">Legendary heroes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alyosha_Popovich" title="Alyosha Popovich">Alyosha Popovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burislav" title="Burislav">Burislav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Kantakouzene" title="Irene Kantakouzene">Damned Jerina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90erzelez_Alija" class="mw-redirect" title="Đerzelez Alija">Đerzelez Alija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrynya_Nikitich" title="Dobrynya Nikitich">Dobrynya Nikitich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husein_Grada%C5%A1%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Husein Gradaščević">Dragon of Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrnjica_Brothers" title="Hrnjica Brothers">Hrnjica Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Muromets" title="Ilya Muromets">Ilya Muromets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kosan%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Ivan Kosančić">Ivan Kosančić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Tsarevich" title="Ivan Tsarevich">Ivan Tsarevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugovi%C4%87_brothers" title="Jugović brothers">Jugović brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyi,_Shchek_and_Khoryv" title="Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv">Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech,_Czech,_and_Rus%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Lech, Czech, and Rus'">Lech, Czech, and Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libu%C5%A1e" title="Libuše">Libuše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikula_Selyaninovich" title="Mikula Selyaninovich">Mikula Selyaninovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mila_Gojsali%C4%87" title="Mila Gojsalić">Mila Gojsalić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Toplica" title="Milan Toplica">Milan Toplica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obili%C4%87" title="Miloš Obilić">Miloš Obilić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misizla" title="Misizla">Misizla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustay-Bey_of_Lika" title="Mustay-Bey of Lika">Mustay-Bey of Lika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_the_Tanner" title="Nikita the Tanner">Nikita the Tanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popiel" title="Popiel">Popiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Marko" title="Prince Marko">Prince Marko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadko" title="Sadko">Sadko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightingale_the_Robber" title="Nightingale the Robber">Solovey-Razboynik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svyatogor" title="Svyatogor">Svyatogor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilisa_the_Beautiful" title="Vasilisa the Beautiful">Vasilisa the Beautiful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Svyatoslavich" title="Volga Svyatoslavich">Volga Svyatoslavich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_beings_in_Slavic_religion" title="Supernatural beings in Slavic religion">Legendary creatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unquiet dead</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vila_(fairy)" title="Vila (fairy)">Vila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drekavac" title="Drekavac">Drekavac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikimora" title="Kikimora">Kikimora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavka" title="Mavka">Mavka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upi%C3%B3r" title="Upiór">Upiór</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Place spirits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bannik" title="Bannik">Bannik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolotnik" title="Bolotnik">Bolotnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornflower_Wraith" title="Cornflower Wraith">Cornflower Wraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domovoy" title="Domovoy">Domovoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvorovoy" title="Dvorovoy">Dvorovoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Midday" title="Lady Midday">Lady Midday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshy" title="Leshy">Leshy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boruta_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boruta (mythology)">Boruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mistress_of_the_Copper_Mountain" title="The Mistress of the Copper Mountain">Mistress of the Copper Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moryana" title="Moryana">Moryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovinnik" title="Ovinnik">Ovinnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polevik" title="Polevik">Polevik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodyanoy" title="Vodyanoy">Vodyanoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubin_(ghost)" title="Shubin (ghost)">Shubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_water_spirits" title="Slavic water spirits">Water spirits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ala_(demon)" title="Ala (demon)">Ala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkonost" title="Alkonost">Alkonost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Yaga" title="Baba Yaga">Baba Yaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babay_(Slavic_folklore)" title="Babay (Slavic folklore)">Babay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1_%C4%8Celik" title="Baš Čelik">Baš Čelik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauk_(mythology)" title="Bauk (mythology)">Bauk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berehynia" class="mw-redirect" title="Berehynia">Berehynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bies" title="Bies">Bies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Arab_(mythology)" title="Black Arab (mythology)">Black Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C5%82%C4%99dnica_(Slavic_demoness)" title="Błędnica (Slavic demoness)">Błędnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blud" title="Blud">Blud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boginki" class="mw-redirect" title="Boginki">Boginki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukavac" title="Bukavac">Bukavac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernava" title="Chernava">Chernava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuhaister" title="Chuhaister">Chuhaister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cikavac" title="Cikavac">Cikavac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chort" title="Chort">Chort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuma" title="Čuma">Čuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukljan" title="Dukljan">Dukljan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dziwo%C5%BCona" title="Dziwożona">Dziwożona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern_flower" title="Fern flower">Fern flower</a>-<a href="/wiki/Chervona_Ruta" class="mw-redirect" title="Chervona Ruta">Chervona Ruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebird_(Slavic_folklore)" title="Firebird (Slavic folklore)">Firebird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagana" title="Gagana">Gagana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamayun" title="Gamayun">Gamayun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indrik" title="Indrik">Indrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispolin" title="Ispolin">Ispolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karze%C5%82ek" title="Karzełek">Karzełek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koshchei" title="Koshchei">Koshchei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krsnik_(vampire_hunter)" title="Krsnik (vampire hunter)">Krsnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likho" title="Likho">Likho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likhoradka" title="Likhoradka">Likhoradka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare_(folklore)" title="Mare (folklore)">Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meduza_(Russian_folklore)" title="Meduza (Russian folklore)">Meduza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molfar" title="Molfar">Molfar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nav_(Slavic_folklore)" title="Nav (Slavic folklore)">Nav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocnitsa" title="Nocnitsa">Nocnitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82anetnik" title="Płanetnik">Płanetnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povitrulya" title="Povitrulya">Povitrulya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psoglav" title="Psoglav">Psoglav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rar%C3%B3g" title="Raróg">Raróg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmans" title="Rahmans">Rahmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raskovnik" title="Raskovnik">Raskovnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deities_and_fairies_of_fate_in_Slavic_mythology" title="Deities and fairies of fate in Slavic mythology">Rozhanitsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusalka" title="Rusalka">Rusalka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samodiva_(folklore)" title="Samodiva (folklore)">Samodiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirin" title="Sirin">Sirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishiga" title="Shishiga">Shishiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrzak" title="Skrzak">Skrzak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strzyga" title="Strzyga">Strzyga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuha%C4%87" title="Stuhać">Stuhać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stricha" title="Stricha">Stricha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudice_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudice (mythology)">Sudice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tintilini%C4%87" title="Tintilinić">Tintilinić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topielec" title="Topielec">Topielec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ved_(mythology)" title="Ved (mythology)">Ved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesna_(mythology)" title="Vesna (mythology)">Vesna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zduha%C4%87" title="Zduhać">Zduhać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_dragon" title="Slavic dragon">Zmey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werewolf" title="Werewolf">Werewolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ritual figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Marta" title="Baba Marta">Baba Marta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_(mythology)" title="German (mythology)">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodola_and_Perperuna" title="Dodola and Perperuna">Dodola and Perperuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koliada_(deity)" title="Koliada (deity)">Koliada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupala" title="Kupala">Kupala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_(deity)" title="Kostroma (deity)">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marzanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Marzanna">Marzanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maslenitsa" title="Maslenitsa">Maslenitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarilo">Jarilo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mythological places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alatyr_(mythology)" title="Alatyr (mythology)">Alatyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Mountain_(folklore)" title="Bald Mountain (folklore)">Bald Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buyan" title="Buyan">Buyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faraway_Tsardom" title="Faraway Tsardom">Faraway Tsardom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oponskoye_Kingdom" title="Oponskoye Kingdom">Oponskoye Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitezh" title="Kitezh">Kitezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukomorye" title="Lukomorye">Lukomorye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriy" title="Iriy">Vyraj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axe_of_Perun" title="Axe of Perun">Axe of Perun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_Kladenets" title="Sword Kladenets">Sword Kladenets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beliefs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_creation_myth" title="Slavic creation myth">Creation myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_traditions_and_superstitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian traditions and superstitions">Russian traditions and superstitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_folk_astronomy" title="Serbian folk astronomy">Serbian folk astronomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slavic_folklore" title="Slavic folklore">Folklore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_folklore" title="Czech folklore">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Russia">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_folklore" title="Serbian folklore">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_folklore" title="Ukrainian folklore">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_folklore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish folklore (page does not exist)">Polish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosniak_epic_poetry" title="Bosniak epic poetry">Bosniak epic poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bylina" title="Bylina">Bylina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_fairy_tale" title="Russian fairy tale">Russian fairy tale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_epic_poetry" title="Serbian epic poetry">Serbian epic poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_fairy_tale" title="Ukrainian fairy tale">Ukrainian fairy tale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_the_Slavs" title="Christianization of the Slavs">Christianization</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Moravia" title="Christianization of Moravia">Moravia</a> (830s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Bulgaria" title="Christianization of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (860s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Bohemia" title="Christianization of Bohemia">Bohemia</a> (880s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Poland" title="Christianization of Poland">Poland</a> (960s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianisation_of_Kievan_Rus%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianisation of Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a> (980s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Pomerania" title="Christianization of Pomerania">Pomerania</a> (1120s–60s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogomilism" title="Bogomilism">Bogomilism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Folk_Orthodoxy" title="Folk Orthodoxy">Folk practices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apocryphal_prayer" title="Apocryphal prayer">Apocryphal prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagovory" title="Zagovory">Zagovory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_decorating_in_Slavic_culture" title="Egg decorating in Slavic culture">Egg decoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martenitsa" title="Martenitsa">Martenitsa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Folk_cults_(also_including_Ossetian)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Folk cults (also including Ossetian)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ognyena_Maria" title="Ognyena Maria">Ognyena Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraskeva_of_Iconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraskeva of Iconium">Paraskeva of Iconium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paraskeva_Friday" title="Paraskeva Friday">Paraskeva Friday</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_the_Wonderworker" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas the Wonderworker">Nicholas the Wonderworker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veles_(god)" title="Veles (god)">Veles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Ilya the Prophet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uacilla" title="Uacilla">Uacilla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">George the Victorious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dazhbog" title="Dazhbog">Dazhbog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uastyrdzhi" title="Uastyrdzhi">Uastyrdzhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_of_Serbia" title="Anastasia of Serbia">Saint Anastasia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nedelya" title="Saint Nedelya">Saint Nedelya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Blaise" title="Saint Blaise">Saint Vlasius</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veles_(god)" title="Veles (god)">Veles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maslenitsa" title="Maslenitsa">Maslenitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donbettyr" title="Donbettyr">Donbettyr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Tiron" title="Theodore Tiron">Saint Theodore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tutyr" title="Tutyr">Tutyr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Eustace" title="Saint Eustace">Saint Eustace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apsat_(mythology)" title="Apsat (mythology)">Apsat</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Revivalist organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God-Building" title="God-Building">God-Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith" title="Slavic Native Faith">Slavic Native Faith</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authentism" class="mw-redirect" title="Authentism">Authentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhovism" title="Bazhovism">Bazhovism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovism" title="Ivanovism">Ivanovism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandybaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Kandybaism">Kandybaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levashovism" title="Levashovism">Levashovism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterburgian_Vedism" title="Peterburgian Vedism">Peterburgian Vedism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringing_Cedars%27_Anastasianism" title="Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism">Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic-Hill_Rodnovery" title="Slavic-Hill Rodnovery">Slavic-Hill Rodnovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Ukrainian_National_Faith" title="Native Ukrainian National Faith">Sylenkoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vseyasvetnaya_Gramota" title="Vseyasvetnaya Gramota">Vseyasvetnaya Gramota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ynglism" title="Ynglism">Ynglism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roerichism" title="Roerichism">Roerichism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Blagovery">Russian Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_fantasy" title="Slavic fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_Slavic_mythology" title="List of films based on Slavic mythology">Film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Veles" title="Book of Veles">Book of Veles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith%27s_calendars_and_holidays" title="Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays">Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Notes:</b> <sup>H</sup> historicity of the deity is dubious; <sup>F</sup> functions of the deity are unclear.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&oldid=1253282606#Popular_pseudo-deities">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&oldid=1253282606#Popular_pseudo-deities</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slavic_pseudo-deities" title="Category:Slavic pseudo-deities">Slavic pseudo-deities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_deities" title="Category:Lists of deities">Lists of deities</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-English_text_lacking_appropriate_markup_and_no_ISO_hint" title="Category:Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup and no ISO hint">Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup and no ISO hint</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-English_text_lacking_appropriate_markup_from_July_2024" title="Category:Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from July 2024">Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from July 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Serbian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Serbian-language text">Articles containing Serbian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates" title="Category:Pages using Lang-xx templates">Pages using Lang-xx templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Bulgarian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Bulgarian-language text">Articles containing Bulgarian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Czech-language_sources_(cs)" title="Category:CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)">CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Serbian-language_sources_(sr)" title="Category:CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)">CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 October 2024, at 05:36<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile#Popular_pseudo-deities" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mcbjw","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.068","walltime":"1.231","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7541,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":138043,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6568,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":86831,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1043.449 1 -total"," 14.52% 151.499 39 Template:Sfn"," 14.38% 150.076 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.29% 138.672 2 Template:Langx"," 12.69% 132.376 1 Template:Slavic_mythology"," 12.57% 131.167 3 Template:Navbox"," 11.25% 117.426 3 Template:Cite_web"," 10.09% 105.303 17 Template:Cite_book"," 8.45% 88.193 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.44% 88.024 21 Template:Ill"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.692","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24790052,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFArendt1820\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBajuk2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBartocha1881\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeyer1872\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrückner1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDudko2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEnders1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGieysztor2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIngemann1824\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKalandra2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlejn2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKolankiewicz1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLedić1969–1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMasch1771\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMilojević1869\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMontalba1850\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoroz-Grzelak2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrzelczyk1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSzyjewski2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWitkowski1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFКутарев2017\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Cite book\"] = 17,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 3,\n [\"Cleanup lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 7,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 7,\n [\"Ill\"] = 10,\n [\"Lang\"] = 51,\n [\"Lang-sr-Cyrl\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 2,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 39,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Slavic mythology\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-bklvv","timestamp":"20241122154440","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"List of Slavic pseudo-deities","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities#Popular_pseudo-deities","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q106963108","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q106963108","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-05-24T16:15:26Z","dateModified":"2024-10-25T05:36:31Z","headline":"Wikimedia list article"}</script> </body> </html>