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id="yle__section--article" class="yle__section--fullWidth"><main id="yle__contentAnchor"><div class="ArticleWrapper__Wrapper-sc-6cd7597f-0 iyVNsL"><article class="yle__article arkki-theme-default" data-vrsproduct="uutiset"><section class="yle__article__content"><div class="yle__article__feature"><div class="aw-11g3imr gDZDTW"><div class="aw-b0dgf1 bFFPll"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 GJRRm"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 kCptDr"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 hQMpWu"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 OVCLI"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 kmSKxB"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 EzdSS"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 fvSNhB"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 eLgZIq"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 dIECvc"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 iGavwN"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 hHZrYT"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 cgTEnd"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 ftLRHR"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 idHbjK"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 eUwNyD"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 cgOobW"></div><div class="aw-b0dgf1 jepOjs"></div></div><div id="scroller" class="aw-1xbsmyx fSygZv"><div class="aw-14eo2cc BauGx"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><h1 class="aw-1j9brvb kxKiNP">Отец-одиночка шестерых детей стал первым президентом Финляндии в 1919 году</h1><div class="aw-1va8y8a VIipz"><svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" class="aw-12i2l34 blNdAl"><path d="M5.293 9.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L12 14.586l5.293-5.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414l-6 6a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 0l-6-6a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">25 июля 1919 года первый президент Финляндии <strong class="aw-ak79eh hgoSon yle__article__strong">Каарло Юхо Стольберг</strong> (1865-1952) вступил в должность.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Стольберг родился 28.1.1865 в северном местечке Суомуссалми, а учился в Оулу. Отец мальчика рано умер, и образование финансировала мать, работавшая уборщицей в школе для девочек.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">До того, как стать президентом, доктор юридических наук сделал карьеру в трех сферах – как политик, профессор университета и госслужащий.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">В 1919 году страна была расколота после кровопролитной гражданской войны и борьбы между монархистами и республиканцами.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">На президентских выборах Стольберг обошел регента <strong class="aw-ak79eh hgoSon yle__article__strong">Карла Г. Э. Маннергейма</strong>, что вызвало ожесточенную ненависть к нему со стороны правых. Семья президента даже получала письма и телефонные звонки с угрозами.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Стольберг сыграл важную роль в составлении и практическом применении конституции молодой республики. Он был человеком закона и одновременно стремился объединить разделенный народ.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Финляндия унаследовала с периода автономии административные структуры и опытных чиновников. При этом внешнюю администрацию и политику пришлось создавать с нуля.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">У Стольберга не было опыта ведения внешней политики и он не владел языками. Однако за время его правления положение и границы Финляндии укрепились.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">1. Тартуский мирный договор 1920 года определил границу между Финляндией и РСФСР.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">2. Автономный статус Аландских островов в составе Финляндии подтвердили.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">3. Финляндию приняли в Лигу Наций.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Стольберг не делал государственных визитов за рубеж. Единственным высокопоставленным гостем, которого он принял, был его эстонский коллега <strong class="aw-ak79eh hgoSon yle__article__strong">Константин Пятс</strong>.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Став президентом, Стольберг не верил, что большевики останутся у власти. Однако он не одобрял планы Маннергейма и активистов отправиться воевать в Петроград и Карелию.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Новая республика только начинала привыкать к дипломатическому протоколу. Возникали казусы. В 1922 году представитель Советской России <strong class="aw-ak79eh hgoSon yle__article__strong">Алексей Черных</strong> явился в Президентский дворец на дипломатический обед, несмотря на просьбу остаться дома. В результате дипломаты других стран уехали.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">В 1923 году, когда Черных прибыл в Президентский дворец в качестве посла, финны отказались исполнять советский гимн – "Интернационал". Стольберг решил, что впредь государственные гимны не будут звучать на приемах.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Весной 1917 года Стольберг отправился в Петроград. В это время его жена <strong class="aw-ak79eh hgoSon yle__article__strong">Хедвиг</strong> заболела и вскоре умерла. Оставшийся один с шестью детьми Стольберг был сломлен потерей любимой женщины.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Летом 1920 г. президент женился на писательнице <strong class="aw-ak79eh hgoSon yle__article__strong">Эстер Халльстрём</strong>. Эстер была пионером в области защиты детей и основала организацию “Спасём детей”, которая действует по сей день.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Президентство было сопряжено с определенными издержками. Бюджет президента был меньше, чем у монархов, и для организации официальных мероприятий использовались средства первой леди.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">В октябре 1930 г. активисты ультраправого движения ”Лапуа” похитили Стольберга и его супругу и повезли их к восточной границе.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Путь прервался в Йоэнсуу, и бывший президент с супругой смогли вернуться в Хельсинки. На вокзале их встретили 10 000 человек. Инцидент способствовал падению популярности движения ”Лапуа”.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Каарло Ю. Стольберг, первый президент Финляндии, государственный деятель, которого уважала вся нация, скончался 22 сентября 1952 года.</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-14bd7r1 dmcqIy"><div class="aw-1ed5hyt cGVJLS"><div><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-bqixgt jxdWmn hFvuPL">Фото: Yle, Музейное ведомство, Городской музей Хельсинки</p></div></div></div><div class="aw-1iwa8m1 bRXJJi"></div><div class="aw-o35o30 klhKxW"><div class="aw-1ys73ih kPxXIY"><div class="aw-19brbef gjGzGw"><h2 class="sc-eqUAAy ctFUoD yle__article__heading yle__article__heading--3">Ещё по этой теме</h2><ul class="aw-183hwpg evwSGm"><li class="aw-160246n aw-1iiluvb hPItjT hXkpGu"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114163331/https://yle.fi/a/74-20038300" class="aw-1axbvuv fMlSEd">Батраки, фермеры, обедневшие дворяне – биографии президентов отражают развитие Финляндии</a></li></ul></div><div class="aw-19brbef gjGzGw"><h2 class="sc-eqUAAy ctFUoD yle__article__heading yle__article__heading--3">Авторы</h2><div class="aw-1er7tzv iSrZti"><div class="aw-rfzqp2 lnLLOh"><span class="aw-15o6qtu gkJXdM">Хейди Зидан, Анна Маттила</span></div></div></div><div class="aw-19brbef gjGzGw"><div class="aw-5csst2 jKaXCh"><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-lxcwv3 aw-135ex65 jxdWmn gBjDbj sVoaU">Опубликовано: 9:00</p><button aria-label="Поделиться материалом" aria-disabled="false" id="share-menu-button" aria-haspopup="true" class="Buttonstyles__ButtonBase-sc-17sr1bx-0 Buttonstyles__ButtonText-sc-17sr1bx-3 jrqhnK kvhUhF"><span class="Buttonstyles__iconSize-sc-17sr1bx-4 Buttonstyles__IconWrapper-sc-17sr1bx-6 cazOWd dPcqZv yds-button__icon"><svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" class="aw-wi5224 fZrvxl"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.43 3.078a1 1 0 0 1 1.087.207l8.182 8a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.43l-8.182 8a1 1 0 0 1-1.7-.715v-3.855h-.008c-1.968.029-3.972.988-5.827 2.417L3.61 20.389a1 1 0 0 1-1.592-.981l.5-2.597.014-.062c.23-.883.58-1.911.986-2.865.4-.94.88-1.876 1.387-2.532.964-1.246 2.07-2.138 3.405-2.709 1.057-.45 2.219-.684 3.508-.76V4a1 1 0 0 1 .612-.922Zm1.388 3.298v3.48h-1c-1.529 0-2.727.202-3.722.627-.984.42-1.826 1.081-2.609 2.093-.351.454-.753 1.206-1.129 2.09a19.46 19.46 0 0 0-.874 2.525l.277-.213c2.023-1.559 4.445-2.798 7.028-2.833h2.029v3.479L19.57 12l-5.752-5.624Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="Buttonstyles__TextWrapper-sc-17sr1bx-7 WDnuQ yds-button__text">Поделиться</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></article></div></main></div><div id="ukkoOverlayContainer"></div><div id="scrollbar-width" style="height:1px;overflow:scroll;position:absolute;left:-100%"><div style="height:2px"></div></div></div> <script type="text/javascript">window.__INITIAL__STATE__={"pageData":{"article":{"id":"74-20056682","language":"ru","url":{"full":"https:\u002F\u002Fweb.archive.org\u002Fweb\u002F20240114163331\u002Fhttps:\u002F\u002Fyle.fi\u002Fa\u002F74-20056682"},"headline":{"image":{"alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Pilakuva, presidentti sisällissodan jälkiselvittelyjen aikana."}],"tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Former Presidents of Finland"},{"language":"fin","value":"Suomen entiset presidentit"},{"language":"swe","value":"Finlands f.d. presidenter"}],"extId":"18-44609"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"K. 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Отец мальчика рано умер, и образование финансировала мать, работавшая уборщицей в школе для девочек.","type":"text"}],"type":"text","media":{"alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Oulun lyseo vuonna 936."}],"tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Former Presidents of Finland"},{"language":"fin","value":"Suomen entiset presidentit"},{"language":"swe","value":"Finlands f.d. presidenter"}],"extId":"18-44609"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"koulut"},{"language":"swe","value":"skolor"}],"extId":"18-216479"}],"aspect":1.411764705882353,"alt":"Oulun lyseo vuonna 936.","width":1200,"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"museovirasto"}],"type":"image","source":"museovirasto","blurhash":"LIGu,m_34nD%~qxuWBRj9FM{M{xu","licence":{"id":"4","name":[{"language":"eng","value":"Other external source"},{"language":"fin","value":"Muu ulkoinen lähde"},{"language":"swe","value":"Annan extern källa"}],"properties":[]},"id":"39-118988765362c8c78b87","version":"1698049278","recommendedFormat":"jpg","crops":[{"name":"16:9","aspect":1.78,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":159,"width":1198,"height":674}},{"name":"2:3","aspect":0.67,"coordinates":{"x":62,"y":0,"width":566,"height":849}},{"name":"1:1","aspect":1,"coordinates":{"x":28,"y":0,"width":848,"height":848}},{"name":"5:2","aspect":2.5,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":196,"width":1198,"height":479}}],"height":850}},{"content":[{"text":"До того, как стать президентом, доктор юридических наук сделал карьеру в трех сферах – как политик, профессор университета и госслужащий.","type":"text"}],"type":"text","media":{"alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Presidentti Ståhlberg Kulosaren asunnossaan."}],"tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Former Presidents of Finland"},{"language":"fin","value":"Suomen entiset presidentit"},{"language":"swe","value":"Finlands f.d. presidenter"}],"extId":"18-44609"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"K. 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Он был человеком закона и одновременно стремился объединить разделенный народ.","type":"text"}],"type":"text","media":{"alts":[{"language":"eng","value":"A judge's gavel on top of a Finnish law book with a green cover."},{"language":"fin","value":"Vihreäkantinen Suomen laki -kirja. 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Однако за время его правления положение и границы Финляндии укрепились.","type":"text"}],"type":"text","media":{"alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Ahvenanmaan neutralisoimiskonferenssi Kansainliiton talossa Genevessä, Sveitsissä lokakuussa 1921. "}],"tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Former Presidents of Finland"},{"language":"fin","value":"Suomen entiset presidentit"},{"language":"swe","value":"Finlands f.d. presidenter"}],"extId":"18-44609"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Ahvenanmaa"},{"language":"fin","value":"Ahvenanmaa"},{"language":"swe","value":"Åland"}],"extId":"18-168867"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"Kansainliitto"},{"language":"swe","value":"Nationernas förbund"}],"extId":"18-189606"}],"aspect":1.36986301369863,"alt":"Ahvenanmaan neutralisoimiskonferenssi Kansainliiton talossa Genevessä, Sveitsissä lokakuussa 1921. 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Автономный статус Аландских островов в составе Финляндии подтвердили.","type":"text"},{"text":"3\\. Финляндию приняли в Лигу Наций.","type":"text"}],"type":"text","media":{"alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Ahvenanmaan neutralisoimiskonferenssi Kansainliiton talossa Genevessä, Sveitsissä lokakuussa 1921. "}],"tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Former Presidents of Finland"},{"language":"fin","value":"Suomen entiset presidentit"},{"language":"swe","value":"Finlands f.d. presidenter"}],"extId":"18-44609"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Ahvenanmaa"},{"language":"fin","value":"Ahvenanmaa"},{"language":"swe","value":"Åland"}],"extId":"18-168867"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"Kansainliitto"},{"language":"swe","value":"Nationernas förbund"}],"extId":"18-189606"}],"aspect":1.36986301369863,"alt":"Ahvenanmaan neutralisoimiskonferenssi Kansainliiton talossa Genevessä, Sveitsissä lokakuussa 1921. ","width":1200,"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"Museovirasto"}],"type":"image","source":"Museovirasto","blurhash":"LEF$Y7Rj%MD%~q9FM{xuIUj[t7t7","licence":{"id":"4","name":[{"language":"eng","value":"Other external source"},{"language":"fin","value":"Muu ulkoinen lähde"},{"language":"swe","value":"Annan extern källa"}],"properties":[]},"id":"39-11900306536523ab0ed1","version":"1698058951","recommendedFormat":"jpg","crops":[{"name":"16:9","aspect":1.78,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":31,"width":1197,"height":673}},{"name":"2:3","aspect":0.67,"coordinates":{"x":439,"y":0,"width":583,"height":875}},{"name":"1:1","aspect":1,"coordinates":{"x":230,"y":0,"width":875,"height":875}},{"name":"5:2","aspect":2.5,"coordinates":{"x":3,"y":288,"width":1196,"height":478}}],"height":876}},{"content":[{"text":"Стольберг не делал государственных визитов за рубеж. 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Однако он не одобрял планы Маннергейма и активистов отправиться воевать в Петроград и Карелию.","type":"text"}],"type":"text","media":{"alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Suomalaisia upseereita heimosotudissa."}],"tags":[{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"heimosodat"},{"language":"swe","value":"frändefolkskrigen"}],"extId":"18-216409"}],"aspect":1.7118402282453637,"alt":"Suomalaisia upseereita heimosotudissa.","width":1200,"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"Museoirasto"}],"type":"image","source":"Museoirasto","blurhash":"LCJ8V0-;%M4n~qj[WBRj~qD%4n?b","licence":{"id":"4","name":[{"language":"eng","value":"Other external source"},{"language":"fin","value":"Muu ulkoinen lähde"},{"language":"swe","value":"Annan extern källa"}],"properties":[]},"id":"39-119009965366aa864bb9","version":"1698065193","recommendedFormat":"jpg","crops":[{"name":"16:9","aspect":1.78,"coordinates":{"x":1,"y":26,"width":1199,"height":674}},{"name":"2:3","aspect":0.67,"coordinates":{"x":474,"y":0,"width":467,"height":701}},{"name":"1:1","aspect":1,"coordinates":{"x":399,"y":0,"width":701,"height":701}},{"name":"5:2","aspect":2.5,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":77,"width":1196,"height":478}}],"height":701}},{"content":[{"text":"Новая республика только начинала привыкать к дипломатическому протоколу. Возникали казусы. В 1922 году представитель Советской России **Алексей Черных** явился в Президентский дворец на дипломатический обед, несмотря на просьбу остаться дома. В результате дипломаты других стран уехали.","type":"text"}],"type":"text","media":{"alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Venäjän lähetystö Suomessa vuonna 1921. Neuvosto-Venäjän edustajat Jan Behrsin ja Tshernin astuvat vaunuista jättääkseen valtuutuksensa Suomen tasavallan presidentille."}],"tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"History of Finland"},{"language":"fin","value":"Suomen historia"},{"language":"swe","value":"Finlands historia"}],"extId":"18-239019"}],"aspect":1.4354066985645932,"alt":"Venäjän lähetystö Suomessa vuonna 1921. 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В это время его жена **Хедвиг** заболела и вскоре умерла. Оставшийся один с шестью детьми Стольберг был сломлен потерей любимой женщины.","type":"text"}],"type":"text","media":{"alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Hedvig ja Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg suksilla Oulussa vuosisadan vaihteessa."}],"tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Former Presidents of Finland"},{"language":"fin","value":"Suomen entiset presidentit"},{"language":"swe","value":"Finlands f.d. presidenter"}],"extId":"18-44609"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"K. J. Ståhlberg"},{"language":"fin","value":"K. J. Ståhlberg"},{"language":"swe","value":"K. J. 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Эстер была пионером в области защиты детей и основала организацию “Спасём детей”, которая действует по сей день.","type":"text"}],"type":"text","media":{"alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Presidentti Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg ja rouva Ester Ståhlberg Kultarannassa."}],"tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Former Presidents of Finland"},{"language":"fin","value":"Suomen entiset presidentit"},{"language":"swe","value":"Finlands f.d. presidenter"}],"extId":"18-44609"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"K. J. Ståhlberg"},{"language":"fin","value":"K. J. Ståhlberg"},{"language":"swe","value":"K. J. 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Бюджет президента был меньше, чем у монархов, и для организации официальных мероприятий использовались средства первой леди.","type":"text"}],"type":"text","media":{"alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Ester ja K.J. Stählberg Kulosaaren kodissaan 1937."}],"tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Former Presidents of Finland"},{"language":"fin","value":"Suomen entiset presidentit"},{"language":"swe","value":"Finlands f.d. presidenter"}],"extId":"18-44609"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Ester Ståhlberg"},{"language":"fin","value":"Ester Ståhlberg"},{"language":"swe","value":"Ester Ståhlberg"}],"extId":"18-191083"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"K. J. Ståhlberg"},{"language":"fin","value":"K. J. Ståhlberg"},{"language":"swe","value":"K. J. Ståhlberg"}],"extId":"18-190275"}],"aspect":1.4475271411338964,"alt":"Ester ja K.J. 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На вокзале их встретили 10 000 человек. Инцидент способствовал падению популярности движения ”Лапуа”.","type":"text"}],"type":"text","media":{"alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Entinen tasavallan presidentti K.J. Ståhlberg ja rouva Ester Ståhlberg Helsingin rautatieasemalla kyyditysmatkalta (14-16.10.1930) palattuaan."}],"tags":[{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"presidentit"},{"language":"swe","value":"presidenter"}],"extId":"18-186258"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"K. J. Ståhlberg"},{"language":"fin","value":"K. J. Ståhlberg"},{"language":"swe","value":"K. J. Ståhlberg"}],"extId":"18-190275"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Lapua Movement"},{"language":"fin","value":"lapuanliike"},{"language":"swe","value":"lapporörelsen"}],"extId":"18-172832"}],"aspect":0.7075,"alt":"Entinen tasavallan presidentti K.J. 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