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src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/canstockphoto32251355-350x300.jpg" class="nolazy wp-post-image" alt="rodzina w zimie" data-crazy-lazy="exclude" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><span>10 zimowych filmów dla dzieci i całej rodziny</span></a></div><div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3 mm-block"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/jak-zachecic-dziecko-do-czytania/"><img width="350" height="300" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/img_9018-350x300.jpg" class="nolazy wp-post-image" alt="zachęcanie dziecka do czytania" data-crazy-lazy="exclude" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><span>Sprawdzone sposoby na zachęcenie dziecka do czytania</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></ul><style type="text/css">#pgc-142999-0-0{width:21.385%}#pgc-142999-0-1{width:78.615%}#pg-142999-0 .panel-grid-cell{float:left}@media (max-width:767px){#pg-142999-0 .panel-grid-cell{float:none}#pg-142999-0 .panel-grid-cell{width:auto}#pg-142999-0 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widget_better-menu-widget better-menu-widget panel-first-child" data-index="0" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile"}" ><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="/kolorowanki">KOLOROWANKI</a></h3><ul id="menu-kolorowanki" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-351566" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-kolorowanki_kategorie menu-item-351566"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/kolorowanki/k/zima/">Zimowe</a></li><li id="menu-item-358132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-kolorowanki_kategorie menu-item-358132"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/kolorowanki/k/dzien-kobiet/">Dzień Kobiet</a></li><li id="menu-item-358133" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-czytelnia menu-item-358133"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/kolorowanki-edukacyjne-nauka-i-zabawa/">Edukacyjne</a></li><li id="menu-item-362173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-kolorowanki_kategorie menu-item-362173"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/kolorowanki/k/zwierzeta-lesne/">Zwierzęta leśne</a></li></ul></div><div id="panel-142869-0-0-1" class="so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-last-child" data-index="1" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/kolorowanki" class="wiecejred">zobacz więcej</a></div></div></div><div id="pgc-142869-0-1" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="0.16666666666667" ><div id="panel-142869-0-1-0" class="so-panel widget widget_better-menu-widget better-menu-widget panel-first-child" data-index="2" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile"}" ><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="/zabawy">ZABAWY</a></h3><ul id="menu-zabawy" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-351547" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-zabawy_kategorie menu-item-351547"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/zabawy/k/zabawy-zimowe-dla-dzieci/">Zimowe dla dzieci</a></li><li id="menu-item-358135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-czytelnia menu-item-358135"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/zabawy-ruchowe-w-domu-30-pomyslow/">Zabawy w domu</a></li><li id="menu-item-358136" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-czytelnia menu-item-358136"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/co-mozna-zrobic-z-rolki-po-papierze-toaletowym-20-pomyslow-na-zabawe-z-rolkami/">Co zrobić z rolek?</a></li><li id="menu-item-362172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-zabawy menu-item-362172"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/zabawy/hobby-horse-konik-na-patyku-szablony-do-pobrania/">Hobby Horse – szablony</a></li></ul></div><div id="panel-142869-0-1-1" class="so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-last-child" data-index="3" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/zabawy" class="wiecejred">zobacz więcej</a></div></div></div><div id="pgc-142869-0-2" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="0.16666666666667" ><div id="panel-142869-0-2-0" class="so-panel widget widget_better-menu-widget better-menu-widget panel-first-child" data-index="4" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="/piosenki">PIOSENKI</a></h3><ul id="menu-piosenki" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-351545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-piosenki_kategorie menu-item-351545"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/piosenki/k/piosenki-i-wierszyki-zimowe/">Zimowe</a></li><li id="menu-item-302440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-piosenki_kategorie menu-item-302440"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/piosenki/k/kolysanki-dla-dzieci-usypianki-i-utulanki-na-dobranoc/">Kołysanki</a></li><li id="menu-item-319945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-piosenki_kategorie menu-item-319945"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/piosenki/k/piosenki-o-zwierzetach/">O zwierzętach</a></li><li id="menu-item-358137" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-czytelnia menu-item-358137"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/piosenki-dla-dzieci-teksty-najbardziej-znanych-piosenek/">Popularne</a></li></ul></div><div id="panel-142869-0-2-1" class="so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-last-child" data-index="5" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/piosenki" class="wiecejred">zobacz więcej</a></div></div></div><div id="pgc-142869-0-3" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="0.16666666666667" ><div id="panel-142869-0-3-0" class="so-panel widget widget_better-menu-widget better-menu-widget panel-first-child" data-index="6" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="/bajki">BAJKI</a></h3><ul id="menu-bajki" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-305984" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-bajki_kategorie menu-item-305984"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/bajki/k/bajki-do-czytania/">Do czytania</a></li><li id="menu-item-305987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-bajki_kategorie menu-item-305987"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/bajki/k/bajki-na-dobranoc/">Na dobranoc</a></li><li id="menu-item-305986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-bajki_kategorie menu-item-305986"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/bajki/k/bajki-dla-dziewczynek/">Dla dziewczynek</a></li><li id="menu-item-305985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-bajki_kategorie menu-item-305985"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/bajki/k/bajki-dla-chlopcow/">Dla chłopców</a></li></ul></div><div id="panel-142869-0-3-1" class="so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-last-child" data-index="7" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/bajki" class="wiecejred">zobacz więcej</a></div></div></div><div id="pgc-142869-0-4" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="0.16666666666667" ><div id="panel-142869-0-4-0" class="so-panel widget widget_better-menu-widget better-menu-widget panel-first-child" data-index="8" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile"}" ><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="/zagadki">ZAGADKI</a></h3><ul id="menu-zagadki" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-245510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-zagadki_kategorie menu-item-245510"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/zagadki/k/zagadki-logiczne/">Logiczne</a></li><li id="menu-item-245509" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-zagadki_kategorie menu-item-245509"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/zagadki/k/zagadki-edukacyjne/">Edukacyjne</a></li><li id="menu-item-245511" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-zagadki_kategorie menu-item-245511"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/zagadki/k/smieszne-zagadki/">Śmieszne</a></li><li id="menu-item-251622" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-zagadki_kategorie menu-item-251622"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/zagadki/k/zagadki-o-zwierzetach/">O zwierzętach</a></li></ul></div><div id="panel-142869-0-4-1" class="so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-last-child" data-index="9" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/zagadki" class="wiecejred">zobacz więcej</a></div></div></div><div id="pgc-142869-0-5" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="0.16666666666667" ><div id="panel-142869-0-5-0" class="so-panel widget widget_better-menu-widget better-menu-widget panel-first-child" data-index="10" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile"}" ><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="/quizy">QUIZY</a></h3><ul id="menu-quizy" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-258857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-nx_quiz_kategorie menu-item-258857"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/k/quizy/quizy-geografia/">Geograficzne</a></li><li id="menu-item-258858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-nx_quiz_kategorie menu-item-258858"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/k/quizy/quizy-zwierzeta/">O zwierzętach</a></li><li id="menu-item-258860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-nx_quiz_kategorie menu-item-258860"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/k/quizy/quizy-bajki-i-filmach/">O bajkach</a></li><li id="menu-item-305971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-nx_quiz_kategorie menu-item-305971"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/k/quizy/quizy-lektury-szkolne-literatura/">Z lektur</a></li></ul></div><div id="panel-142869-0-5-1" class="so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-last-child" data-index="11" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/quizy" class="wiecejred">zobacz więcej</a></div></div></div></div><div id="pg-142869-1" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-142869-1-0" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="1" ><div id="panel-142869-1-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_lista_miniatury lista_miniatury panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="12" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><h3 class="text-center mt0"><strong>Kolorowanki </strong></h3><div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3 mm-block"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/kolorowanki-edukacyjne-nauka-i-zabawa/"><img width="350" height="300" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/edukacyjne-350x300.jpg" class="nolazy wp-post-image" alt="Kolorowanki edukacyjne do pobrania. Darmowe malowanki do druku" data-crazy-lazy="exclude" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><span>Pobierz aż 250 bezpłatnych kolorowanek edukacyjnych!</span></a></div><div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3 mm-block"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/kolorowanki/dzien-kobiet-radosny-usmiech/"><img width="350" height="300" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/413Dzien_kobiet5-350x300.gif" class="nolazy wp-post-image" alt="Dzień Kobiet - radosny uśmiech" data-crazy-lazy="exclude" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><span>Dzień Kobiet – radosny uśmiech</span></a></div><div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3 mm-block"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/kolorowanki/coraz-cieplej/"><img width="350" height="300" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/coraz_cieplej-350x300.gif" class="nolazy wp-post-image" alt="Kolorowanka - Coraz cieplej" data-crazy-lazy="exclude" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><span>Coraz cieplej</span></a></div><div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3 mm-block"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/kolorowanki/wroce-za-rok/"><img width="350" height="300" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/wroce_za_rok-350x300.gif" class="nolazy wp-post-image" alt="Kolorowanka - Wrócę za rok" data-crazy-lazy="exclude" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><span>Wrócę za rok</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></ul><style type="text/css">#pgc-142869-0-0,#pgc-142869-0-1,#pgc-142869-0-2,#pgc-142869-0-3,#pgc-142869-0-4,#pgc-142869-0-5{width:16.667%}#pg-142869-0 .panel-grid-cell{float:left}@media (max-width:767px){#pg-142869-0 .panel-grid-cell,#pg-142869-1 .panel-grid-cell{float:none}#pg-142869-0 .panel-grid-cell,#pg-142869-1 .panel-grid-cell{width:auto}#pg-142869-0 .panel-grid-cell,#pg-142869-1 .panel-grid-cell{margin-bottom:0}}</style></li><li id="menu-item-209703" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-mega_menu parent_item menu-item-209703 has-morange-background-color mega-dropdown"><a href="#">dla rodziców</a><ul class="dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu row pd1"><div id="pl-142934" class="panel-layout" ><div id="pg-142934-0" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","cell_alignment":"flex-start"}" data-ratio="1" data-ratio-direction="right" ><div id="pgc-142934-0-0" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="0.25" ><div id="panel-142934-0-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_nav_menu panel-first-child" data-index="0" data-style="{"background_display":"tile"}" ><h3 class="widget-title">RODZINA</h3><div class="menu-rodzina-container"><ul id="menu-rodzina" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-142936" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142936"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/rodzina-na-co-dzien/">Rodzina na co dzień</a></li><li id="menu-item-142937" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142937"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/z-punktu-widzenia-mamy/">Okiem mamy</a></li><li id="menu-item-142938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142938"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/z-punktu-widzenia-taty/">Okiem taty</a></li></ul></div></div><div id="panel-142934-0-0-1" class="so-panel widget widget_nav_menu panel-last-child" data-index="1" data-style="{"background_display":"tile"}" ><h3 class="widget-title">RAZEM Z DZIECKIEM</h3><div class="menu-razem-z-dzieckiem-container"><ul id="menu-razem-z-dzieckiem" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-142971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142971"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/cytaty-o-rodzinie/">Złote myśli i sentencje</a></li><li id="menu-item-142972" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142972"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/rekomendacje/">Rekomendacje</a></li><li id="menu-item-142973" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142973"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/sezonowo/">Sezonowo</a></li><li id="menu-item-142974" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142974"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/tradycje-i-swieta-w-rodzinie/">Tradycje i święta</a></li><li id="menu-item-142975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-142975"><a href="/scenariusze">Scenariusze</a></li><li id="menu-item-188334" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-188334"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/urodziny-dziecka/">Urodziny dziecka</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div id="pgc-142934-0-1" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="0.25" ><div id="panel-142934-0-1-0" class="so-panel widget widget_nav_menu panel-first-child" data-index="2" data-style="{"background_display":"tile"}" ><h3 class="widget-title">EDUKACJA I WYCHOWANIE</h3><div class="menu-edukacja-i-wychowanie-container"><ul id="menu-edukacja-i-wychowanie" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-142966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie current-czytelnia-ancestor current-menu-parent current-czytelnia-parent menu-item-142966"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/wychowanie-i-edukacja/">Wychowanie i edukacja</a></li><li id="menu-item-142967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie current-czytelnia-ancestor current-menu-parent current-czytelnia-parent menu-item-142967"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/biblioteczka-psychologiczna/">Psychologia</a></li><li id="menu-item-142969" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142969"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/ochrona-srodowiska/">Ochrona środowiska</a></li><li id="menu-item-249146" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-249146"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/cytaty-o-rodzinie/">Piękne cytaty</a></li></ul></div></div><div id="panel-142934-0-1-1" class="so-panel widget widget_nav_menu panel-last-child" data-index="3" data-style="{"background_display":"tile"}" ><h3 class="widget-title">ZDROWIE RODZINY</h3><div class="menu-zdrowie-rodziny-container"><ul id="menu-zdrowie-rodziny" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-142940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142940"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/ciaza-noworodek/">Ciąża, noworodek</a></li><li id="menu-item-142942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142942"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/porady-dietetyka/">Porady 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Wychowanie bez karania</li></ul><article id="post-142728" class="col-sm-12 post-142728 czytelnia type-czytelnia status-publish has-post-thumbnail tag-milosc tag-warsztaty czytelnia_kategorie-biblioteczka-psychologiczna czytelnia_kategorie-wychowanie-i-edukacja"><div class="row-single-flex"><div class="entry-single-flex"><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title">Jeśli nie kara to co? 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Idziemy</em>. Kasia jednak dalej w najlepsze gotuje zupę z piasku i trawy w drewnianym domku i odkrzykuje tylko: <em>Jeszcze chwilę!, Nie chcę iść do domu, Mamo, poczekaj</em>. Młodszy brat zaczyna się niecierpliwić w wózku. W końcu mama podchodzi do dziewczynki i mówi:<em> Kasia! Wychodzimy, jeśli nie przyjdziesz tu natychmiast, w domu nie oglądasz bajek</em>.</p><p>Mama Kasi prawdopodobnie potrzebowała skuteczności, a więc szybkich efektów, chciała być usłyszana i chciała zatroszczyć się o młodszego syna.<strong> Powodem, dla którego rodzice decydują się na karę jest często chęć poradzenia sobie w trudnej sytuacji, poczucie bezsilności, chęć uczynienia dziecka posłusznym</strong>.</p><div class="ukryjnadesktopie container text-center media_image-80 widget_media_image"><a href="https://dzielna-banda.bestfilm.pl/"><img decoding="async" width="320" height="360" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/miastodzieci_dzielnab_320x360.jpg" class="image wp-image-357914 attachment-full size-full" alt="Dzielna Banda" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/miastodzieci_dzielnab_320x360.jpg 320w, https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/miastodzieci_dzielnab_320x360-267x300.jpg 267w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" loading="lazy" /></a></div></p><p>Dorośli zapytani o to, dlaczego karzą dzieci odpowiadają, że chcą, by były grzeczne, by były im posłuszne, nie chcą się za nie wstydzić.</p><h3>Stosują karę, jako sposób, który ma wspomóc ich w tym, by dzieci zachowywały się zgodnie z ich oczekiwaniami.</h3><p> </p><p>Innym powodem wymierzania kar jest <strong>chęć wymierzenia sprawiedliwości i poczucie, że dziecko powinno ponieść konsekwencje swojego zachowania</strong>.</p><p><em>Odnoszę wrażenie, że rodzice czują się dobrymi rodzicami, jeśli dziecko robi to, co oni chcą, by robiło. Silne jest takie przekonanie, że matka czy ojciec dobrze radzi sobie w swojej roli, jeśli dziecko jest mu posłuszne. Brak posłuszeństwa dowodzi z kolei, że rodzice sobie nie radzą </em>– uważa Joanna Ogrodowska, psycholog, certyfikowana trenerka Familylab Polska. <em>Jest takie niesłuszne społeczne oczekiwanie, żeby rodzic poradził sobie z dzieckiem, które jest głośne, hałaśliwe, albo odmawia spełnienia prośby dorosłych, a więc żeby zrobił z dzieckiem porządek. Nie oczekuje się, że opiekun będzie to dziecko wspierał w wyrażaniu swoich emocji, starał się je usłyszeć i zrozumieć, ale że podejmie jakąś rodzicielską internwencję, która spowoduje, że dziecko zmieni swoje zachowanie tu i teraz</em> – dodaje Anna Olczyk-Grabowska, koordynator projektu „Pracownia Rodziny”.</p><h3>Posługiwanie się w wychowaniu dzieci karami i nagrodami, na krótką metę może rzeczywiście pomóc dorosłym w podporządkowaniu dzieci swojej woli.</h3><p> </p><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var po_akapicie = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1280, 0], [ [580, 400], [300, 250], [336, 280], ]).addSize([768, 0], [ [300, 250], [336, 280], ]).addSize([0, 0], [ [300, 250], [336, 280] ]).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/26797914/new_md/po_akapicie_5', [[580, 400], [300, 250], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_5').defineSizeMapping(po_akapicie).setTargeting('site-cfg', targeting).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.enableServices(); });</script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_5'> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_5'); });</script> </div></div><p>Jednocześnie pomijamy jednak dziecięce uczucia i traktując dzieci z perspektywy władzy, utrudniamy budowanie bliskiej i bezpiecznej relacji.</p><h2>Miłość bezwarunkowa</h2><p><img decoding="async" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/192901miloscbezwarunkowa.jpg" alt="" />Alfie Kohn, ekspert od wychowania i edukacji radzi zadać sobie pytanie:<em> <strong>Czy rzeczywiście chcesz tego, żeby Twoje dziecko było posłuszne, uległe, żeby robiło to, czego oczekują od niego ci, którzy są silniejsi?</strong></em> (A. Kohn, <em>Wychowanie bez nagród i kar. Rodzicielstwo bezwarunkowe</em>, MiND). Na tak postawione pytanie mało kto odpowie twierdząco. Chcemy oczywiście, żeby dzieci z nami współpracowały, żeby przystawały na nasze prośby, żeby liczyły się z naszym zdaniem.</p><p><strong>Ważne jest jednak uświadomienie sobie tego, że trening uległości zaowocuje tym, że w przyszłości dzieciom będzie trudno chronić swoje granice, a ktoś inny (np. koledzy, szef) może zająć miejsce rodzica, jako tego, który mówi, co należy robić, a co nie, co jest dobre, a co złe</strong>. <em>Kary nie wychowują, a zamiast tego uczą tylko spełniania oczekiwań innych, żeby uniknąć doświadczenia przykrości ze strony rodzica</em> – wyjaśnia Anna Olczyk-Grabowska –<em> Niszcząco wpływają też na więź i zaufanie do rodzica, który występuje z pozycji władzy. Relacja buduje się w oparciu o szacunek, zaufanie, miłość i współpracę. Trudno to pogodzić z wymierzaniem kar, które odmawiają dziecku prawa do decydowania o sobie, zrywają kontakt i uniemożliwiają prowadzenie autentycznego dialogu, w którym ważne są potrzeby rodzica i dziecka.</em></p><p>Alfie Kohn stara się w swoich książkach przekonać rodziców i profesjonalistów, którzy pracują z rodzicami i dziećmi, że tym, czego dzieci potrzebują najmocniej jest bezwarunkowa miłość rodziców. Tylko w oparciu o taką miłość dzieci mogą budować zdrowe poczucie własnej wartości. Miłość bezwarunkowa polega na tym, by kochać dzieci za to, że są, niezależnie od tego jak dziecko postępuje, czy odnosi sukcesy, czy dobrze się sprawuje. Miłość warunkowa wiąże się z kolei z tym, że dzieci muszą na akceptację i uwagę rodziców zasłużyć – innymi słowy polega więc na tym, że rodzic kocha dzieci za to, co robią.</p><h3>Narzędzia wychowawcze, takie jak kary, czy nagrody są właśnie wyrazem miłości warunkowej, która sprawia, że dziecko wciąż musi zabiegać o akceptację rodziców.</h3><p> </p><p>Orędownikiem bezwarunkowej miłości jest również Jesper Juul, duński pedagog i terapeuta rodzinny. Proponuje on, by autorytet oparty na strachu i władzy, zastąpić autorytetem osobistym, zasadzającym się na relacji i zaufaniu. <em>W kontakcie z dzieckiem najważniejszy jest język osobisty, czyli mówienie o tym, czego chcę, czego nie chcę, co lubię a czego nie lubię. Umożliwienie dziecku poznania siebie</em> – mówi Anna Olczyk-Grabowska. Dla rodziców, którym jako dzieciom odmówiono prawa mówienia o swoich potrzebach i uczuciach, taka komunikacja może być wyzwaniem. Jeśli w dzieciństwie mówiono nam, że „dzieci i ryby głosu nie mają” i że dorośli, ze względu na swoje większe doświadczenie zawsze mają rację, odnalezienie w sobie swojego wewnętrznego głosu, tego, co chcę i co lubię nie przychodzi naturalnie. Autentycznej i osobistej komunikacji wielu dorosłych uczy się dopiero wtedy, gdy czują, że brakuje im narzędzi do budowania relacji i rozwiązywania trudnych sytuacji ze swoimi dziećmi, kiedy poczują, że to, czego próbowali dotychczas nie działa albo rani dziecko.</p><h2>Rodzice na warsztaty</h2><p><img decoding="async" class="alignleft" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/192903agorkarodzic_dziecko_dlonie.jpg" alt="" />Jednym ze sposobów na rozwijanie swoich rodzicielskich kompetencji jest udział w warsztatach organizowanych przez psychologów, pedagogów i trenerów, którzy specjalizują się w obszarze relacji rodzinnych. Czy to oznacza, że rodzicielstwa można nauczyć się na warsztatach? Niezupełnie. Udział w takim spotkaniu nie sprawi, że nasze nawyki natychmiast się zmienią. Praca nad tym, by zmodyfikować wyuczone, często odruchowe sposoby reagowania, musi potrwać. <em>Rodzice, którzy przychodzą na warsztaty zazwyczaj kierują się chęcią zdobycia nowych, skutecznych metod, które pozwolą im poradzić sobie w trudnych sytuacjach. Problem w tym, że takich uniwersalnych metod, które pasowałyby do każdego rodzica, każdego dziecka i każdej trudnej sytuacji po prostu nie ma</em> – potwierdza Anna Olczyk-Grabowska. Można natomiast zacząć uczyć się rozumieć komunikaty, które wysyła dziecko i odpowiadać na nie. To wzmacnia więź i powoduje, że relacje się poprawiają. Kluczem nie jest więc korzystanie z konkretnych metod, ale zmiana perspektywy patrzenia na relacje i na rodzinę.<em> Rodzice, którzy uczestniczą w takich spotkaniach, z jednej strony zaczynają lepiej rozumieć swoje dzieci, a z drugiej strony mieć dla siebie więcej wyrozumiałości. Wiele miejsca poświęcamy temu, by wesprzeć uczestników i pokazać im, że bycie dobrym rodzicem nie oznacza bycia rodzicem idealnym. To jest uwalniające i pozwala wyjść z „roli rodzica”, ku autentyczności w relacji z dzieckiem</em> – mówi Joanna Ogrodowska.</p><p><em>Małgorzata Stańczyk</em></div></p><div class='code-block code-block-4' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var po_akapicie = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1280, 0], [ [580, 400], [300, 250], [336, 280], ]).addSize([768, 0], [ [300, 250], [336, 280], ]).addSize([0, 0], [ [300, 250], [336, 280] ]).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/26797914/new_md/po_akapicie_8', [[580, 400], [300, 250], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_8').defineSizeMapping(po_akapicie).setTargeting('site-cfg', targeting).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.enableServices(); });</script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_8'> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_8'); 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T-I9105|GT-I8510|GT-S6790N|SM-G7105|SM-N9005|GT-S5301|GT-I9295|GT-I9195|SM-C101|GT-S7392|GT-S7560|GT-B7610|GT-I5510|GT-S7582|GT-S7530E|GT-I8750|SM-G9006V|SM-G9008V|SM-G9009D|SM-G900A|SM-G900D|SM-G900F|SM-G900H|SM-G900I|SM-G900J|SM-G900K|SM-G900L|SM-G900M|SM-G900P|SM-G900R4|SM-G900S|SM-G900T|SM-G900V|SM-G900W8|SHV-E160K|SCH-P709|SCH-P729|SM-T2558|GT-I9205|SM-G9350|SM-J120F|SM-G920F|SM-G920V|SM-G930F|SM-N910C|SM-A310F|GT-I9190|SM-J500FN|SM-G903F|SM-J330F|SM-G610F|SM-G981B|SM-G892A|SM-A530F",LG:"\\bLG\\b;|LG[- ]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE U8GT",CobyTablet:"MID1042|MID1045|MID1125|MID1126|MID7012|MID7014|MID7015|MID7034|MID7035|MID7036|MID7042|MID7048|MID7127|MID8042|MID8048|MID8127|MID9042|MID9740|MID9742|MID7022|MID7010",MIDTablet:"M9701|M9000|M9100|M806|M1052|M806|T703|MID701|MID713|MID710|MID727|MID760|MID830|MID728|MID933|MID125|MID810|MID732|MID120|MID930|MID800|MID731|MID900|MID100|MID820|MID735|MID980|MID130|MID833|MID737|MID960|MID135|MID860|MID736|MID140|MID930|MID835|MID733|MID4X10",MSITablet:"MSI \\b(Primo 73K|Primo 73L|Primo 81L|Primo 77|Primo 93|Primo 75|Primo 76|Primo 73|Primo 81|Primo 91|Primo 90|Enjoy 71|Enjoy 7|Enjoy 10)\\b",SMiTTablet:"Android.*(\\bMID\\b|MID-560|MTV-T1200|MTV-PND531|MTV-P1101|MTV-PND530)",RockChipTablet:"Android.*(RK2818|RK2808A|RK2918|RK3066)|RK2738|RK2808A",FlyTablet:"IQ310|Fly Vision",bqTablet:"Android.*(bq)?.*\\b(Elcano|Curie|Edison|Maxwell|Kepler|Pascal|Tesla|Hypatia|Platon|Newton|Livingstone|Cervantes|Avant|Aquaris ([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b Build",DanewTablet:"DSlide.*\\b(700|701R|702|703R|704|802|970|971|972|973|974|1010|1012)\\b",TexetTablet:"NaviPad|TB-772A|TM-7045|TM-7055|TM-9750|TM-7016|TM-7024|TM-7026|TM-7041|TM-7043|TM-7047|TM-8041|TM-9741|TM-9747|TM-9748|TM-9751|TM-7022|TM-7021|TM-7020|TM-7011|TM-7010|TM-7023|TM-7025|TM-7037W|TM-7038W|TM-7027W|TM-9720|TM-9725|TM-9737W|TM-1020|TM-9738W|TM-9740|TM-9743W|TB-807A|TB-771A|TB-727A|TB-725A|TB-719A|TB-823A|TB-805A|TB-723A|TB-715A|TB-707A|TB-705A|TB-709A|TB-711A|TB-890HD|TB-880HD|TB-790HD|TB-780HD|TB-770HD|TB-721HD|TB-710HD|TB-434HD|TB-860HD|TB-840HD|TB-760HD|TB-750HD|TB-740HD|TB-730HD|TB-722HD|TB-720HD|TB-700HD|TB-500HD|TB-470HD|TB-431HD|TB-430HD|TB-506|TB-504|TB-446|TB-436|TB-416|TB-146SE|TB-126SE",PlaystationTablet:"Playstation.*(Portable|Vita)",TrekstorTablet:"ST10416-1|VT10416-1|ST70408-1|ST702xx-1|ST702xx-2|ST80208|ST97216|ST70104-2|VT10416-2|ST10216-2A|SurfTab",PyleAudioTablet:"\\b(PTBL10CEU|PTBL10C|PTBL72BC|PTBL72BCEU|PTBL7CEU|PTBL7C|PTBL92BC|PTBL92BCEU|PTBL9CEU|PTBL9CUK|PTBL9C)\\b",AdvanTablet:"Android.* \\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 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1027",HCLTablet:"HCL.*Tablet|Connect-3G-2.0|Connect-2G-2.0|ME Tablet U1|ME Tablet U2|ME Tablet G1|ME Tablet X1|ME Tablet Y2|ME Tablet Sync",DPSTablet:"DPS Dream 9|DPS Dual 7",VistureTablet:"V97 HD|i75 3G|Visture V4( HD)?|Visture V5( HD)?|Visture V10",CrestaTablet:"CTP(-)?810|CTP(-)?818|CTP(-)?828|CTP(-)?838|CTP(-)?888|CTP(-)?978|CTP(-)?980|CTP(-)?987|CTP(-)?988|CTP(-)?989",MediatekTablet:"\\bMT8125|MT8389|MT8135|MT8377\\b",ConcordeTablet:"Concorde([ ]+)?Tab|ConCorde ReadMan",GoCleverTablet:"GOCLEVER TAB|A7GOCLEVER|M1042|M7841|M742|R1042BK|R1041|TAB A975|TAB A7842|TAB A741|TAB A741L|TAB M723G|TAB M721|TAB A1021|TAB I921|TAB R721|TAB I720|TAB T76|TAB R70|TAB R76.2|TAB R106|TAB R83.2|TAB M813G|TAB I721|GCTA722|TAB I70|TAB I71|TAB S73|TAB R73|TAB R74|TAB R93|TAB R75|TAB R76.1|TAB A73|TAB A93|TAB A93.2|TAB T72|TAB R83|TAB R974|TAB R973|TAB A101|TAB A103|TAB A104|TAB A104.2|R105BK|M713G|A972BK|TAB A971|TAB R974.2|TAB R104|TAB R83.3|TAB A1042",ModecomTablet:"FreeTAB 9000|FreeTAB 7.4|FreeTAB 7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 3G|\\bP85t\\b|\\bP90\\b|\\bP11\\b|\\bP98t\\b|\\bP98HD\\b|\\bG18d\\b|\\bP85s\\b|\\bP11HD\\b|\\bP88s\\b|\\bA80HD\\b|\\bA80se\\b|\\bA10h\\b|\\bP89\\b|\\bP78s\\b|\\bG18\\b|\\bP85\\b|\\bA70h\\b|\\bA70\\b|\\bG17\\b|\\bP18\\b|\\bA80s\\b|\\bA11s\\b|\\bP88HD\\b|\\bA80h\\b|\\bP76s\\b|\\bP76h\\b|\\bP98\\b|\\bA10HD\\b|\\bP78\\b|\\bP88\\b|\\bA11\\b|\\bA10t\\b|\\bP76a\\b|\\bP76t\\b|\\bP76e\\b|\\bP85HD\\b|\\bP85a\\b|\\bP86\\b|\\bP75HD\\b|\\bP76v\\b|\\bA12\\b|\\bP75a\\b|\\bA15\\b|\\bP76Ti\\b|\\bP81HD\\b|\\bA10\\b|\\bT760VE\\b|\\bT720HD\\b|\\bP76\\b|\\bP73\\b|\\bP71\\b|\\bP72\\b|\\bT720SE\\b|\\bC520Ti\\b|\\bT760\\b|\\bT720VE\\b|T720-3GE|T720-WiFi",OndaTablet:"\\b(V975i|Vi30|VX530|V701|Vi60|V701s|Vi50|V801s|V719|Vx610w|VX610W|V819i|Vi10|VX580W|Vi10|V711s|V813|V811|V820w|V820|Vi20|V711|VI30W|V712|V891w|V972|V819w|V820w|Vi60|V820w|V711|V813s|V801|V819|V975s|V801|V819|V819|V818|V811|V712|V975m|V101w|V961w|V812|V818|V971|V971s|V919|V989|V116w|V102w|V973|Vi40)\\b[\\s]+|V10 \\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW AGE|LINE|ADVANCE|FEEL|FOLLOW|LIKE|LINK|LIVE|THINK|FREEDOM|CHICAGO|CLEVELAND|BALTIMORE-GH|IOWA|BOSTON|SEATTLE|PHOENIX|DALLAS|IN 101|MasterChef)\\b",MediacomTablet:"M-MPI10C3G|M-SP10EG|M-SP10EGP|M-SP10HXAH|M-SP7HXAH|M-SP10HXBH|M-SP8HXAH|M-SP8MXA",MiTablet:"\\bMI PAD\\b|\\bHM NOTE 1W\\b",NibiruTablet:"Nibiru M1|Nibiru Jupiter One",NexoTablet:"NEXO NOVA|NEXO 10|NEXO AVIO|NEXO FREE|NEXO GO|NEXO EVO|NEXO 3G|NEXO SMART|NEXO KIDDO|NEXO MOBI",LeaderTablet:"TBLT10Q|TBLT10I|TBL-10WDKB|TBL-10WDKBO2013|TBL-W230V2|TBL-W450|TBL-W500|SV572|TBLT7I|TBA-AC7-8G|TBLT79|TBL-8W16|TBL-10W32|TBL-10WKB|TBL-W100",UbislateTablet:"UbiSlate[\\s]?7C",PocketBookTablet:"Pocketbook",KocasoTablet:"\\b(TB-1207)\\b",HisenseTablet:"\\b(F5281|E2371)\\b",Hudl:"Hudl HT7S3|Hudl 2",TelstraTablet:"T-Hub2",GenericTablet:"Android.*\\b97D\\b|Tablet(?!.*PC)|BNTV250A|MID-WCDMA|LogicPD Zoom2|\\bA7EB\\b|CatNova8|A1_07|CT704|CT1002|\\bM721\\b|rk30sdk|\\bEVOTAB\\b|M758A|ET904|ALUMIUM10|Smartfren Tab|Endeavour 1010|Tablet-PC-4|Tagi Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i, shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,h=g.mobileDetectRules.props;if(i.call(h,a))for(c=h[a],e=c.length,d=0;d<e;++d)if(f=c[d].exec(b),null!==f)return f[1];return null},g.getVersion=function(a,b){var c=g.getVersionStr(a,b);return c?g.prepareVersionNo(c):NaN},g.prepareVersionNo=function(a){var b;return b=a.split(/[a-z._ \/\-]/i),1===b.length&&(a=b[0]),b.length>1&&(a=b[0]+".",b.shift(),a+=b.join("")),Number(a)},g.isMobileFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.fullPattern.test(a)||g.detectMobileBrowsers.shortPattern.test(a.substr(0,4))},g.isTabletFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.tabletPattern.test(a)},g.prepareDetectionCache=function(a,c,d){if(a.mobile===b){var e,h,i;return(h=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.tablets,c))?(a.mobile=a.tablet=h,void(a.phone=null)):(e=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.phones,c))?(a.mobile=a.phone=e,void(a.tablet=null)):void(g.isMobileFallback(c)?(i=f.isPhoneSized(d),i===b?(a.mobile=g.FALLBACK_MOBILE,a.tablet=a.phone=null):i?(a.mobile=a.phone=g.FALLBACK_PHONE,a.tablet=null):(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null)):g.isTabletFallback(c)?(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null):a.mobile=a.tablet=a.phone=null)}},g.mobileGrade=function(a){var b=null!==a.mobile();return a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")>=4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")>=3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")>=3.1||a.version("Android")>2.1&&a.is("Webkit")||a.version("Windows Phone 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