Многоезичие

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class="ep_mandatory"> <a class="ep_item" href="/about-parliament/bg/organisation-and-rules"> <span class="ep_hidden">Връщане към страница : Организация и начин на работа</span> <span class="ep_name">Организация и начин на работа</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> <span class="ep_separator"></span> </span> <span class="ep_mandatory"> <span class="ep_item"> <span class="ep_hidden">Настояща страница:</span> <span class="ep_name">Многоезичие</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </span> </span> </div> <div class="ep_previouslink"> <a class="ep_item" href="/about-parliament/bg/organisation-and-rules"> <span class="ep_hidden">Връщане към страница : Организация и начин на работа</span> <span class="ep_name">Организация и начин на работа</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> <span class="ep_separator"></span> </div> </nav> </div>  <article id="website-body" role="main"> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_chapters" value="organisation_and_rules"/> <input type="hidden" 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class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h1 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level1"> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Многоезичието в Европейския парламент</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></div> </div> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow ep-o_product ep-layout_greycolor ep-layout_border"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="2" data-view1020="2" data-view750="0" data-view640="0" data-view480="0" data-view320="0"></div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>В Европейския парламент всички официални езици са еднакво важни: парламентарните документи се публикуват на всички официални езици на Европейския съюз (ЕС) и членовете на Европейския парламент имат правото да говорят и пишат на официален език по свой избор. Това гарантира също така, че всеки може да следи и да се запознае с работата на Парламента.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="2" data-view1020="2" data-view750="0" data-view640="0" data-view480="0" data-view320="0"> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <article class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_video" id="eptv-video-9778"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_media ep-layout_video"> <figure><a class="ep_media ep-layout_image" title="Европейският парламент е единствената европейска институция, която има задължение да осигури възможно най-голяма степен на многоезичие. Текстовете и дебатите са достъпни за всички на 24-те официални езика на ЕС. Това гарантира, че всичко, което се случва в Парламента, е ясно, разбираемо и прозрачно." href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/en/the-parliament-which-speaks-24-languages_N01-AFPS-201126-MULT_ev"> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_title"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Парламентът, който говори 24 езика</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></div> <div class="ep-p_image ep-layout_thumb ep-layout_media"> <div class="ep_image"><img src="/news/img/mediasize_video.png" alt="" title=""><span class="ep_small" style="background-image: url("/resources/library/images/20201209PHT93410/20201209PHT93410-video_s.jpg");"> </span><span class="ep_medium" style="background-image: url("/resources/library/images/20201209PHT93410/20201209PHT93410-video_m.jpg");"> </span><span class="ep_large" style="background-image: url("/resources/library/images/20201209PHT93410/20201209PHT93410-video_l.jpg");"> </span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></div> </div> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_video"><span class="ep_name"><span class="ep_hidden">(duration:</span><time datetime="PT0M57S">0:57</time><span class="ep_hidden">)</span></span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></div> </a></figure> </div> </div> </article> <script type="text/javascript"> define("player-loader-9778", ['video-player'], function(videoPlayer) { var state = { id: "eptv-video-9778", embedUrl: "https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/bg/the-parliament-which-speaks-24-languages_N01-AFPS-201126-MULT_ev?p_p_state=pop_up&lang=bg" } var player = videoPlayer.setInPlaceVideoClickHandler ? videoPlayer.setInPlaceVideoClickHandler : videoPlayer.initVideoPlayer player(state) }) </script> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>Европейският съюз винаги е разглеждал съществуващото в него многообразие от култури и езици като ценност. Дълбоко заложено в европейските договори, многоезичието представлява отражение на това културно и езиково многообразие. Благодарение на него също така европейските институции са по-достъпни и прозрачни за всички граждани на Съюза, което от съществено значение за успеха на демократичната система на ЕС.</p> <p>Това, което отличава Европейския парламент от останалите институции на ЕС, е неговото задължение да осигури възможно най-голяма степен на многоезичие. Всеки европейски гражданин има правото да се кандидатира на изборите за Европейски парламент. Би било неразумно да се изисква от членовете на ЕП да владеят съвършено един от най-често използваните езици, като френски или английски. Правото на всеки член на ЕП да чете и изготвя парламентарни документи, да следи дебатите и да говори на своя език се признава изрично в Правилника за дейността на Парламента.</p> <p>Всички граждани на ЕС трябва да имат възможността да четат законодателството, което ги засяга, на езика на своята страна. Като съзаконодател Европейският съюз има също така задължението да гарантира, че лингвистичното качество на всички закони, които той приема, е безупречно на всички официални езици.</p> <p>Съгласно европейското законодателство европейците имат право да следят работата на Парламента, да отправят въпроси и да получават отговори на своя собствен език.</p> </div> <div class="ep-a_links ep-layout_titlehidden"> <ul class="ep_list"> <li> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_pdf ep-layout_page"><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/bg/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012M/TXT" target="_blank"><span class="ep_name">Договор за Европейския съюз (ДЕС): член 55 </span><span class="ep_hidden">Изтеглете документа във формат PDF</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></a></div> </li> <li> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_pdf ep-layout_page"><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/bg/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT" target="_blank"><span class="ep_name">Договор за функционирането на Европейския съюз (ДФЕС - 2012): членове 20, 24 и 342 относно многоезичието </span><span class="ep_hidden">Изтеглете документа във формат PDF</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></a></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h2 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level2" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320=""> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Езици, използвани в Европейския парламент</span></div> </div> </h2> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p><strong>Колко дълъг е пътят, изминат от края на 50-те години на миналия век, когато в институциите на Европейските общности се говореха само четири езика! Днес в Европейския парламент се използват цели 24 официални езика, което представлява огромно езиково предизвикателство.</strong></p> <p>При всяко присъединяване към ЕС на нови държави членки те добавят поредните официални езици.</p> <p><strong>Официален език на ЕС от …</strong></p> <ul> <li>Италиански, немски, нидерландски, френски - от 1958 г.</li> <li>Английски, датски - от 1973 г.</li> <li>Гръцки - от 1981 г.</li> <li>Испански, португалски - от 1986 г.</li> <li>Фински, шведски - от 1995 г.</li> <li>Естонски, латвийски, литовски, малтийски, полски, словашки, словенски, унгарски, чешки - от 2004 г.</li> <li>Български, ирландски, румънски - от 2007 г.</li> <li>Хърватски - от 2013 г.</li> </ul> <p>Официалните езици на ЕС се определят с регламент, който се изменя след всяко присъединяване, за да бъдат добавени новите официални езици. Всички официални езици имат равен статут.</p> <p>При 24 официални езика съществуват общо 552 възможни комбинации, тъй като от всеки език може да бъде направен превод на 23 други езика. За да се справи с това предизвикателство, Европейският парламент е създал високо ефективни служби за устен и писмен превод и юридическа проверка на текстовете. Установени са много строги правила, за да се гарантира гладката работа на тези служби при поддържане на разходите в разумен размер.</p> </div> <div class="ep-a_links ep-layout_titlehidden"> <ul class="ep_list"> <li> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_pdf ep-layout_page"><a href="/cmsdata/286971/F5_422618_net_en.pdf" target="_blank"><span class="ep_name">Регламент No 1, определящ езиците, които ще се използват от Европейската икономическа общност </span><span class="ep_hidden">Изтеглете документа във формат PDF</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></a></div> </li> <li> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_pdf ep-layout_page"><a href="/about-parliament/files/organisation-and-rules/multilingualism/code-of-conduct_bg.pdf" target="_blank"><span class="ep_name">Кодекс на ЕП за поведение относно езиковото многообразие </span><span class="ep_hidden">Изтеглете документа във формат PDF</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></a></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h2 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level2" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320=""> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Преводът</span></div> </div> </h2> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p><strong>Службата за преводи на Европейския парламент дава възможност за многоезична писмена и електронна комуникация на всички официални езици на Европейския съюз. Тя има ключова роля за гарантиране на прозрачността на законодателния и бюджетния процес на ЕС и за доближаване на ЕС до неговите граждани.</strong></p> <p>В Генералната дирекция за писмени преводи работят около 1140 служители, сред които повече от 600 преводачи, като тя е един от най-големите работодатели в световен мащаб в тази област.</p> </div> <div class="ep-a_links ep-layout_titlehidden"> <div class="ep_list"> <div class=""> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_page ep-layout_page"><a href="/translation/bg/introduction/introduction.html" target="_blank"><span class="ep_name">Да бъдеш преводач в Европейския парламент </span><span class="ep_hidden">Go to the website</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h2 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level2" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320=""> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Устен превод</span></div> </div> </h2> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p><strong>Основната задача на устните преводачи на Европейския парламент е да предадат в устна форма, вярно и в реално време, речите на членовете на ЕП на всички официални езици. Услуги за устен превод биват осигурени за всички многоезични заседания, организирани от официалните органи на институцията.</strong></p> <p>В генералната дирекция за логистика и устни преводи за конференции на Европейския парламент работят около 270 щатни преводачи, като дирекцията има на разположение и резерв от около 1500 външни акредитирани устни преводачи, към които тя редовно се обръща, за да покрие нуждите си.</p> </div> <div class="ep-a_links ep-layout_titlehidden"> <div class="ep_list"> <div class=""> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_page ep-layout_page"><a href="/interpretation/bg/introduction/" target="_blank"><span class="ep_name">Устният превод в Европейския парламент </span><span class="ep_hidden">Посетете уебсайта</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h2 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level2" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320=""> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Eзиково многообразие – Законодателни актове</span></div> </div> </h2> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p><strong>Приеманите от Европейския парламент законодателни актове засягат над 447 милиона граждани от 27 страни с 24 официални езика: те трябва да бъдат напълно еднакви и недвусмислени на всички езици. Проверката на езиковото и правно качество на текстовете е задължение на юрист-лингвистите на Парламента.</strong></p> <p>Юрист-лингвистите на Парламента осигуряват възможно най-високото качество на законодателните текстове на всички езици на ЕС в течение на цялата законодателна процедура. За да се гарантира, че политическата воля на Парламента е изразена чрез висококачествени законодателни текстове, юрист-лингвистите участват на всички етапи на законодателната процедура.</p> <p>Тази дейност се осъществява от екип от 75 юрист-лингвисти, които по-специално:</p> <ul> <li>предоставят на членовете на ЕП и секретариатите на комисиите редакторски и процедурни съвети от първоначалния етап на изготвяне на текстовете до окончателното им приемане в пленарно заседание;</li> <li>подготвят, и впоследствие публикуват, законодателните текстове, подлежащи на приемане от Парламента на етап комисия и пленарно заседание, като осигуряват възможно най-високото качество на всички езикови версии на измененията към докладите и гладкото протичане на процедурата;</li> <li>отговарят за техническата подготовка на измененията, внесени за разглеждане в пленарно заседание, както и за публикуването на всички приети текстове в деня на тяхното гласуване в пленарно заседание;</li> <li>финализират 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