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skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Latn">forweorþan</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Old_English"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Old English</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Alternative_forms"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Verb"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Verb</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Conjugation"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Conjugation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Descendants"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_English">Old English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=forweor%C3%BEan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Old English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=forweor%C3%BEan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forweor%C3%B0an#Old_English" title="forweorðan">forweorðan</a></span> — <span class="ib-content">edh spelling</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=forweor%C3%BEan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawer%C3%BEan%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawerþaną">*frawerþaną</a></i>. Equivalent to <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/for-#Old_English" title="for-">for-</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/weor%C3%BEan#Old_English" title="weorþan">weorþan</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=forweor%C3%BEan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Old_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Old English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/forˈwe͜or.θɑn/</span>, <span class="IPA">[forˈwe͜orˠ.ðɑn]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=forweor%C3%BEan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ang">forweorþan</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/perish" title="perish">perish</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>10th century</b>, <cite>Exeter Book Riddle 5</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.oldenglishaerobics.net/riddles.html#w0000031">[1]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="ang"><i>Frōfre ne wēne, þæt mē ġēoc cyme gūðġewinnes, ǣr iċ mid yldum eal <b>forweorðe</b>…</i></span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I don't expect any consolation that I'll get help of warbattle before I would be completely <b>perished</b> with men…</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjugation">Conjugation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=forweor%C3%BEan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:30em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: #EFF7FF">Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">forweorþan</i> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Old_English_verbs" title="Appendix:Old English verbs">strong class 3</a>) </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size:90%; background-color:#FFFFE0; text-align: left">infinitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang inf-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><strong class="selflink">forweorþan</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang inflected|inf-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=forweor%C3%BEenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="forweorþenne (page does not exist)">forweorþenne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:80%;">indicative mood </th> <th style="font-size:80%; background-color:#EFEFFF">present tense </th> <th style="font-size:80%; background-color:#EFEFFF">past tense </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:90%; background-color:#FFFFE0; text-align: left">first person singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang 1|s|pres|indc-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forweor%C3%BEe#Old_English" title="forweorþe">forweorþe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang 1|s|pret|indc-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forwear%C3%BE#Old_English" title="forwearþ">forwearþ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:90%; background-color:#FFFFE0; text-align: left">second person singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang 2|s|pres|indc-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forwierst#Old_English" title="forwierst">forwierst</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang 2|s|pret|indc-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forwurde#Old_English" title="forwurde">forwurde</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:90%; background-color:#FFFFE0; text-align: left">third person singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang 3|s|pres|indc-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=forwier%C3%BE%C3%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="forwierþþ (page does not exist)">forwierþþ</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-ang 3|s|pres|indc-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forwier%C3%BE#Old_English" title="forwierþ">forwierþ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang 3|s|pret|indc-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forwear%C3%BE#Old_English" title="forwearþ">forwearþ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:90%; background-color:#FFFFE0; text-align: left">plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang p|pres|indc-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forweor%C3%BEa%C3%BE#Old_English" title="forweorþaþ">forweorþaþ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang p|pret|indc-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forwurdon#Old_English" title="forwurdon">forwurdon</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:80%;">subjunctive </th> <th style="font-size:80%; background-color:#EFEFFF">present tense </th> <th style="font-size:80%; background-color:#EFEFFF">past tense </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:90%; background-color:#FFFFE0; text-align: left">singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang s|pres|subj-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forweor%C3%BEe#Old_English" title="forweorþe">forweorþe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang s|pret|subj-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forwurde#Old_English" title="forwurde">forwurde</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:90%; background-color:#FFFFE0; text-align: left">plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang p|pres|subj-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=forweor%C3%BEen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="forweorþen (page does not exist)">forweorþen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang p|pret|subj-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forwurden#Old_English" title="forwurden">forwurden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:80%;">imperative </th> <th style="font-size:80%; background-color:#EFEFFF" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:90%; background-color:#FFFFE0; text-align: left">singular </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang s|impr-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=forweor%C3%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="forweorþ (page does not exist)">forweorþ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:90%; background-color:#FFFFE0; text-align: left">plural </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang p|impr-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forweor%C3%BEa%C3%BE#Old_English" title="forweorþaþ">forweorþaþ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:80%;">participle </th> <th style="font-size:80%; background-color:#EFEFFF">present </th> <th style="font-size:80%; background-color:#EFEFFF">past </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:90%; background-color:#FFFFE0; text-align: left"> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang pres|part-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forweor%C3%BEende#Old_English" title="forweorþende">forweorþende</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang past|part-form-of origin-forweorþan" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/forworden#Old_English" title="forworden">forworden</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=forweor%C3%BEan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=forworthen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="forworthen (page does not exist)">forworthen</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style> <ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/forworth#English" title="forworth">forworth</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=forweor%C3%BEan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (<span class="None" lang="und">1898</span>) “forweorþan”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Anglo-Saxon_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary">An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary</a></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://bosworthtoller.com/012004">[2]</a></sup>, 2nd edition, Oxford: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="extiw" title="w:Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a></span></span>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=forweorþan&oldid=80145089">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=forweorþan&oldid=80145089</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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