CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html lang="en-US">  <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0"> <title>FGM/c Resources | Marci L. Bowers, M.D.</title> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://marcibowers.com/xmlrpc.php">  <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Marci L. Bowers, M.D. » Feed" href="https://marcibowers.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Marci L. Bowers, M.D. » Comments Feed" href="https://marcibowers.com/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/marcibowers.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.1.7"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode,e=(p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0),i.toDataURL());return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(p&&p.fillText)switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([129777,127995,8205,129778,127999],[129777,127995,8203,129778,127999])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(e=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(c(e.twemoji),c(e.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://marcibowers.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.1.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='classic-theme-styles-css' href='https://marcibowers.com/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpsh-shortcodes-css' href='https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/plugins/column-shortcodes//assets/css/shortcodes.css?ver=1.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentythirteen-fonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro%3A300%2C400%2C700%2C300italic%2C400italic%2C700italic%7CBitter%3A400%2C700&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genericons-css' href='https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/themes/anni-bowers/fonts/genericons.css?ver=2.09' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentythirteen-style-css' href='https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/themes/anni-bowers/style.css?ver=2013-07-18' type='text/css' media='all' />  <link rel='stylesheet' id='thickbox-css' href='https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/plugins/auto-thickbox-plus/thickbox.min.css?ver=1.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://marcibowers.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.6.1' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://marcibowers.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.3.2' id='jquery-migrate-js'></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://marcibowers.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://marcibowers.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/1302" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://marcibowers.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://marcibowers.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.1.7" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://marcibowers.com/fgm-c/resources/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://marcibowers.com/?p=1302' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://marcibowers.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmarcibowers.com%2Ffgm-c%2Fresources%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://marcibowers.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmarcibowers.com%2Ffgm-c%2Fresources%2F&format=xml" /> <style type="text/css" id="twentythirteen-header-css"> .site-header { background: url(https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/masthead_image2.jpg) no-repeat scroll top; background-size: 1600px auto; } .site-title, .site-description { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); /* IE7 */ clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/cropped-Dr-Bowers-Favicon-Circle-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/cropped-Dr-Bowers-Favicon-Circle-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/cropped-Dr-Bowers-Favicon-Circle-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/cropped-Dr-Bowers-Favicon-Circle-270x270.png" />  <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-2036249-22', 'marcibowers.com'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </head> <body id="" class="page-template-default page page-id-1302 page-child parent-pageid-27"> <a id="top"></a> <header class="header-main clearfix"> <div> <div class="header-shadow"></div> <div class="menu-trigger"><a href="#">Menu</a></div> <div class="logo"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/" title="Marci L. Bowers, M.D." rel="home"><img src="https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/themes/anni-bowers/images/logo_marcibowers.png" alt="Marci L. Bowers, M.D." /><img src="https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/themes/anni-bowers/images/logo_gyno.png" alt="Gynecology, Surgery" class="logo-site" /></a></div> <nav class="nav-main"> <div class="menu-main-navigation-container"><ul id="menu-main-navigation" class="sitenav"><li id="menu-item-1143" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1143"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/transfem">Transfeminine Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1144" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1144"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/transmasc">Transmasculine Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-87" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-87"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/fgm-c/">FGM/c Clitoral Restoration</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1245" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1245"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/fgm-c/history/">History</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1308"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/fgm-c/procedure/">Procedure & Results</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1246" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1246"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/fgm-c/schedule-surgery/">Schedule Surgery</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1247"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/fgm-c/testimonials/">Testimonials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1303" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1302 current_page_item menu-item-1303"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/fgm-c/resources/" aria-current="page">FGM/c Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1954"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/fgm-c/donate/">Donate</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-358" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-358"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/gyn-surgery/">Gynecology/Surgery</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-84" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-84"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/gyn-surgery/aesthetic-gyn/">Aesthetic Gynecology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-81" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-81"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/gyn-surgery/gynecology/">Gynecology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-107" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-107"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/gyn-surgery/faq/">Frequently Asked Questions (Gynecology)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1193" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1193"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/dr-bowers/">Marci Bowers, MD</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1987"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/dr-bowers/">About Marci Bowers, MD</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2189" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2189"><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qg9Xz3uQ1waVEUOx0bq6ej8Dl0yViykpMMU5neMGnJg/edit">Resume/CV</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1997" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1997"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/dr-bowers/conferences/">Upcoming Conferences</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2218" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2218"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/blog/category/appearances/">Appearances and Articles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1986"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/dr-bowers/marcis-kitchen/">Marci’s Kitchen</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1990" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1990"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/blog/books/">Marci’s Bookshelf</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2684" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2684"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/sven-gunther-md/">Sven Gunther, MD</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2010" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2010"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/about-the-practice/">About the Practice</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-80" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-80"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/about-the-practice/meet-the-staff/">Meet the Staff</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1883" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1883"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/blog/our-medical-centers/">Our Medical Centers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-105" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/about-the-practice/fees-and-payments/">Insurance, Fees, and Payments</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2826" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2826"><a href="https://marcibowers.com/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li> </ul></div> <ul class="servicenav clear"> <li><span class="phone"><span>(650) 570-2270</span></span></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </header>  <div class="masthead"> <div><img src="https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/masthead_image2.jpg" alt="" style="max-width:100%;" /></div> </div>  <section class="main container"> <div class="column span-3"> <div class="column-box" style=""> <article id="post-1302" class="post-1302 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">FGM/c Resources</h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <ul> <li><a title="ClitorAid" href="http://clitoraid.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ClitorAid</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.28toomany.org/thematic/law-and-fgm/">Law and FGM</a></li> </ul> <p>Sexual Health Counseling after Clitoral Restoration Surgery (CRS)</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/love-sex/sex/tips/g2544/beginners-guide-to-masturbation-sex/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Female Masturbation Guide</a></li> <li><a title="ClitorAid" href="https://www.liveabout.com/how-to-masturbate-for-women-2982443" rel="noopener noreferrer">Self-Love: A Users Guide to Female Masturbation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/how-to-masturbate-for-women#takeaway">Women Masturbating Tips</a></li> <li><a href="https://badgirlsbible.com/how-to-masturbate-for-women">How to Masturbate 1</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.bustle.com/articles/39485-how-to-masturbate-female-style-8-steps-to-having-orgasms-without-a-vibrator">How to Masturbate 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/how-to-masturbate-for-women#takeaway">How to Masturbate with a Vagina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex/types-of-orgasms">5 Types of Orgasms and How to Get One (or More)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/save-your-sex-life/201602/helping-women-learn-how-have-orgasm">Helping Women Learn How to Have An Orgasms</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.netdoctor.co.uk/conditions/sexual-health/a2235/are-you-having-trouble-reaching-orgasm-a-guide-for-women/">The essential orgasm guide for women</a></li> </ul> <p>Featured Articles</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clitoraid-2nd-humanitarian-clitoral-restorative-surgical-mission-in-kenya-300800973.html?fbclid=IwAR1vTg0kg_nQjvjH2RzErvaatnY_mGHcZCp2-NB7rI-Tv_jojXvw3H5TwlQ">Clitoraid: 2nd humanitarian clitoral restorative surgical mission in Kenya</a> (Cision, February 2019)</li> <li><a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-kenya-genital-mutilation-2017-story.html">For years, African women scarred by female genital mutilation had no hope. A California doctor is changing that</a> (LA Times, July 2017)</li> <li><a href="http://www.healthline.com/health-news/surgery-for-victims-of-female-genital-mutilation#1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Surgery Offers Hope for Victoms of Female Genital Mutilations </a>(Healthlink, May 2017)</li> <li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/11/reconstructive-surgery-hope-fgm-survivors-161117114647863.html">Reconstructive surgery gives hope to FGM survivors</a> (Aljazeera, December 2016)</li> <li><a href="http://globalwomanpeacefoundation.org/an-exclusive-with-dr-marci-bowers/">An Exclusive with Dr. Marci Bowers</a> (Global Women Peace Foundation, February 2016)</li> <li><a href="https://mic.com/articles/121294/transgender-woman-female-genital-mutilation#.fFkNqT7aU">Meet the Transgender Woman Giving New Hope to Victims of Female Genital Mutilation</a> (Mic, June 2015)</li> <li><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2014/06/17/the-doctor-who-gives-women-their-orgasms-back/?utm_term=.d379fd36a06f">The doctor who gives women their orgasms back</a> (The Washington Post, June 2014)</li> <li><a title="The pleasure doctor fighting to restore" href="https://theconversation.com/the-pleasure-doctor-fighting-to-restore-clitorises-after-female-genital-mutilation-25880" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The pleasure doctor fighting to restore clitorises after female genital mutilation</a> <strong>(</strong>The Conversation, June 2014)</li> <li><a href="http://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/features/healing-the-genital-wounds-from-the-past-267933.html">Healing the Genital Wounds from the Past</a> (Irish Examiner, May 2014)</li> <li><a title="The unopened pleasure hospital of Bobo" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26577358" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The unopened ‘Pleasure Hospital’ of Bobo</a> (BBC, March 2014)</li> <li><a href="http://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/aug/25/surgery-for-female-genital-mutilation" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">High hopes: the UFO cult ‘restoring’ the victims of female genital mutilation</a> (The Observer, August 2013)</li> <li><a href="http://www.nbcnews.com/id/38643880/ns/health-womens_health/t/us-doctor-repairs-victims-female-genital-mutilation/#.XIkz0i3Mw_U">U.S. doctor repairs victims of female genital mutilation</a> (NBC, August 2010)</li> <li><a href="http://www.denverpost.com/recommended/ci_14527014" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Trinidad surgeon helps women escape past of mutilation</a> (Denver Post, March 2010)</li> <li><a href="http://ar.clitoraid.org/news.php?extend.17.2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">New hospital in Africa to offer free reconstructive surgery for genitally mutilated women</a> (ClitorAid, November 2009)</li> <li><a href="http://www.newsweek.com/us-hope-victims-genital-mutilation-80985" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">In the US, Hope for Victims of Genital Mutilation</a> (Newsweek, October 2009)</li> </ul> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> </footer> </article> </div> </div> <div class="column span-1 last"> <aside> <div> <ul class="socialicons clear">  <li class="icon facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/GenderSurgery" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li class="icon linkedin"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/pub/marci-bowers/5/377/343" target="_blank">Linkedin</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="tertiary sidebar-container" role="complementary"> <div class="sidebar-inner"> <div class="widget"> <aside id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://marcibowers.com/"> <input type="text" class="text" placeholder="Search this site" name="s" id="s" /> </form></aside><aside id="sks_templ_newsevents_posts-7" class="widget widget news-events"><div class="widget news-events"> <h3 class="widget-title">From Our Blog <span><a href="http://marcibowers.com/blog/category/appearances" class="more">see all »</a></span></h3> <ul class="latest_posts"> <li class=""> <a href="https://marcibowers.com/blog/dr-bowers-nyt-op-ed-piece/"> <span class="newstitle">Dr. Bowers’ NYT Op/Ed Piece</span> </a> <span class="newscontent"> What Decades of of Providing Trans Healthcare Have Taught Me. Click here… </span> <span class="newstime">Posted April 19, 2023</span> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://marcibowers.com/blog/visiting-professor-lecture/"> <span class="newstitle">Visiting Professor Lecture</span> </a> <span class="newscontent"> Join Dr. Bowers for her lecture on Gender Affirming Surgery as a visiting… </span> <span class="newstime">Posted October 22, 2020</span> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://marcibowers.com/blog/live-stream-on-june-4th/"> <span class="newstitle">Live stream on June 4th</span> </a> <span class="newscontent"> Dr. Bowers and Dr. Daniel Simon from the FACIALTEAM discussed how the pandemic… </span> <span class="newstime">Posted May 28, 2020</span> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://marcibowers.com/blog/i-am-janet-one-transgender-womans-journey-and-her-pioneering-surgery/"> <span class="newstitle">‘I am Janet.’ One transgender woman’s journey and her pioneering surgery</span> </a> <span class="newscontent"> Read this article featured on The Star in Toronto regarding the first patient… </span> <span class="newstime">Posted November 20, 2019</span> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="https://marcibowers.com/blog/las-vegas-transgender-community-faces-barriers-to-health-care/"> <span class="newstitle">Las Vegas’ transgender community faces barriers to health care</span> </a> <span class="newscontent"> Dr. Bowers works hard to minimize healthcare barriers for her patients.… </span> <span class="newstime">Posted November 4, 2019</span> </li> </ul> </div></aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <footer class="footer-main"> <div class="column-box clearfix"> <div class="column span-3"> <span>Copyright ©2024 Marci L. Bowers, M.D. · 345 Lorton Ave, Suite 101 · Burlingame , CA  94010 · (650) 570-2270 </span> </div> <div class="column span-1 last" style="text-align:right;"> </div> </div> </footer> </section>   <script src="https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/themes/anni-bowers/js/jquery.slides.min.js"></script> <script> /* jQuery(function ($) { $('.gallery dl').css({'display':'none'}); $('.gallery').after('<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="#" style="padding:4px 10px;color:#fdf7c5;background:#344e45;font-weight:bold;" class="gallery-button">Outcomes</a></p>'); $('.gallery-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); var id = $(this).parent().prev('.gallery').attr('id'); //alert(id) $('#'+id+' dl').show(); $(function() { $( '#'+id ).dialog({ appendTo: '.entry-content', modal: true, resizable: true, minWidth: '490', maxWidth: '600', closeOnEscape: true, close: function(event, ui) { $('#'+id+' dl').hide(); $( '#'+id ).dialog( "destroy" ); } }); }); }); }); */ jQuery('.menu-trigger').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); jQuery('.sitenav').css({'z-index':'99999999', 'top':'-50px'}).toggle(); }); </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://marcibowers.com/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=4.1.4' id='imagesloaded-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://marcibowers.com/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=4.2.2' id='masonry-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://marcibowers.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.masonry.min.js?ver=3.1.2b' id='jquery-masonry-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/themes/anni-bowers/js/functions.js?ver=2013-07-18' id='twentythirteen-script-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='wpfront-scroll-top-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpfront_scroll_top_data = {"data":{"css":"#wpfront-scroll-top-container{display:none;position:fixed;cursor:pointer;z-index:9999;opacity:0}#wpfront-scroll-top-container div.text-holder{padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5);-moz-box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5);box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5)}#wpfront-scroll-top-container a{outline-style:none;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}#wpfront-scroll-top-container {right: 20px;bottom: 20px;} #wpfront-scroll-top-container img {\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n }\n ","html":"<div id=\"wpfront-scroll-top-container\"><img src=\"https:\/\/marcibowers.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpfront-scroll-top\/images\/icons\/58.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" \/><\/div>","data":{"hide_iframe":false,"button_fade_duration":200,"auto_hide":false,"auto_hide_after":2,"scroll_offset":100,"button_opacity":0.8000000000000000444089209850062616169452667236328125,"button_action":"top","button_action_element_selector":"","button_action_container_selector":"html, body","button_action_element_offset":"0","scroll_duration":400}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/plugins/wpfront-scroll-top/js/wpfront-scroll-top.min.js?ver=2.2.10081' id='wpfront-scroll-top-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='thickbox-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var thickboxL10n = {"next":"Next >","prev":"< Prev","image":"Image","of":"of","close":"Close","noiframes":"This feature requires inline frames. You have iframes disabled or your browser does not support them.","loadingAnimation":"http:\/\/marcibowers.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/auto-thickbox-plus\/images\/loadingAnimation.gif","closeImage":"http:\/\/marcibowers.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/auto-thickbox-plus\/images\/tb-close.png"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://marcibowers.com/wp-content/plugins/auto-thickbox-plus/thickbox.min.js?ver=1.9' id='thickbox-js'></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(function($) { // Set a different gallery-id for each WordPress Gallery $('div.gallery').each(function() { if (this.id) $(this).find('a.thickbox').attr('rel', this.id); }); }); // Options for ThickBox Plus tb_options.auto_resize_html = true; tb_options.wheel_bg = 'none'; tb_options.ref_cap = ['img-desc','link-title','link-name','blank','img-title','img-alt','img-name','img-cap']; /* ]]> */ </script> <style type='text/css'> #TB_ImageClick a#TB_ImagePrev:hover { background-image: url(http://marcibowers.com/wp-content/plugins/auto-thickbox-plus/images/tb-prev.png); } #TB_ImageClick a#TB_ImageNext:hover { background-image: url(http://marcibowers.com/wp-content/plugins/auto-thickbox-plus/images/tb-next.png); } #TB_ImageClick a#TB_ImageFirst:hover { background-image: url(http://marcibowers.com/wp-content/plugins/auto-thickbox-plus/images/tb-first.png); } #TB_ImageClick a#TB_ImageLast:hover { background-image: url(http://marcibowers.com/wp-content/plugins/auto-thickbox-plus/images/tb-last.png); } #TB_ImageClick a#TB_ImageClose:hover, #TB_ImageClick a#TB_ImageClose2:hover { background-image: url(http://marcibowers.com/wp-content/plugins/auto-thickbox-plus/images/tb-close.png); } #TB_load { padding:15px; margin: 0; } #TB_load img { vertical-align:middle; } </style> </body> </html>