World War II in the Philippines | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines

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It is divided into three island groups: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The Philippines was named after Prince Philip (later King Philip II) of Spain, by the Spanish explorer Ruy Lopez de Villalobos during his 1542-1546 expedition to the islands.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Philippines is a unitary presidential constitutional republic, with the President of the Philippines acting as both the head of state and the head of government. It proclaimed its independence from the Spanish Empire on June 12, 1898, following the culmination of the Philippine Revolution.</p> <p><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/about/philippines/">Fast facts about the Philippines</a></strong></p> </div> <div class="large-4 medium-4 columns"> <p style="text-align: justify;">Check out <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/report/"><strong>The Philippines At A Glance</strong></a> for quick and easy access to information about the Philippine economy, poverty incidence, employment, infrastructure, education, healthcare, and the like, as well as some of the government’s most important programs.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone wp-image-246640 size-medium" src="//web.archive.org/web/20160506160134im_/http://www.gov.ph/images/uploads/govph-report-596x708.jpg" alt="govph-report" width="596" height="708" 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/services/taxpayer-identification-number-tin/">Tax Identification Number (TIN)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/services/cse/">Career Service Examinations</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/services/dost-scholarship-programs/">DOST scholarship programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/services/poea-e-registration/">POEA e-registration</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/services/adoption-for-filipinos/">Adoption for Filipinos</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="content" id="panel3a">  <div class="row"> <div class="large-5 medium-5 columns"> <p>Information for visitors and potential migrants to the Philippines.</p> <p><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/services/">Full list of government services</a></strong></p> </div> <div class="large-4 medium-4 columns"> <p><strong>Travel and tourism</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/services/tourism-information-portal/">Tourism information portal</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/services/non-immigrant-visa-application/">Non-immigrant visa application</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Migrating to the Philippines</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/services/dual-citizenship/">Dual citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/services/immigrant-visa-application/">Immigrant visa application</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/services/retiring-in-the-philippines/">Retiring in the Philippines</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Adoption</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/services/adoption-for-foreign-nationals/">Adoption for foreign nationals</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="large-3 medium-3 columns"> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </ul> <ul id="releases-megamenu" class="megamenu"> <div id="nav-megamenu" class="row fullwidth collapse"> <div class="large-3 columns nav-sub"> <h3>Releases</h3> <p></p> <ul class="tabs vertical" data-tab> <li class="tab-title active"><a href="#panel1a">Office of the Presidential Spokesperson</a></li> <li class="tab-title"><a href="#panel2a">Other departments</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="large-9 columns nav-sub-content"> <div class="tabs-content vertical"> <div class="content active" id="panel1a">  <div class="row"> <div class="large-5 medium-5 columns"> <p>The Office of the Presidential Spokesperson (OPS) forms part of the national government’s communications arm. The OPS Secretary and Undersecretary speak on behalf of the President and are the primary sources of information regarding current issues and concerns related to the President.</p> </div> <div class="large-4 medium-4 columns"> <p><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/briefing-room/the-presidential-spokesperson/">The Presidential Spokesperson</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/briefing-room/the-deputy-presidential-spokesperson/">The Deputy Presidential Spokesperson</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/briefing-room/for-the-record/">For the record</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/briefing-room/office-of-the-presidential-spokesperson/">Press releases and statements</a></strong></p> </div> <div class="large-3 medium-3 columns"> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="content" id="panel2a">  <div class="row"> <div class="large-5 medium-5 columns"> For latest updates from other departments, click <em><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/official-gazette/">here</a></strong></em> </div> <div class="large-4 medium-4 columns"> </div> <div class="large-3 medium-3 columns"> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </ul> <ul id="resources-megamenu" class="megamenu"> <div id="nav-megamenu" class="row fullwidth collapse"> <div class="large-3 columns nav-sub"> <h3>Resources</h3> <p></p> <ul class="tabs vertical" data-tab> <li class="tab-title active"><a href="#panel1a">Information</a></li> <li class="tab-title"><a href="#panel2a">Messages of the President</a></li> <li class="tab-title"><a href="#panel3a">Official documents</a></li> <li class="tab-title"><a href="#panel4a">Q&A;</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="large-9 columns nav-sub-content"> <div class="tabs-content vertical"> <div class="content active" id="panel1a">  <div class="row"> <div class="large-5 medium-5 columns"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/directory/">Official directory</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/calendar/">Official calendar</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/legal-and-official-notices/">Official notices</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2015/08/20/proclamation-no-1105-s-2015/">2016 nationwide holidays</a></li> <li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/walangpasok/">Holidays and class/work suspensions</a></li> <li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/whats-the-difference-between-a-regular-holiday-and-a-special-non-working-day/">Regular holidays and special non-working days</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="large-4 medium-4 columns"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/lists/current-senate-of-the-philippines/">Current Senate of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/lists/current-congress-of-the-philippines/">Current Congress of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/lists/members-of-the-cabinet/">Cabinet members of the Aquino Administration</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/lists/government-websites/">Government websites</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/presidential-trips/">President Aquino’s foreign trips</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/lists/visa-policies-towards-filipino-nationals/">Visa policies towards Filipino nationals</a></li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/lists/">View more lists</a></strong></p> </div> <div class="large-3 medium-3 columns"> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="content" id="panel2a">  <div class="row"> <div class="large-5 medium-5 columns"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Begun in 1936, the Messages of the President was meant to be the official, definitive compilation of presidential documents. Three main efforts were published: 1935-1940; 1946-1948; and 1948-1951. However, none of the first three series were finished. In 2010, President Benigno S. Aquino III authorized the revival of the series and the preparation of a complete series covering fifteen administrations.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Messages of the President covers two series, corresponding to the constitutional standing of administrations since 1899. The first series covers the existing, continuing constitutional succession of administrations from the Commonwealth to the present <span style="font-weight: 400;">Fifth Republic. The second series covers the First and Second Republics, respectively, which are considered outside the existing framework of laws of the Philippines.</span></p> </div> <div class="large-4 medium-4 columns"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/inaugural-addresses/">Inaugural addresses</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/historical-papers-documents/messages/">Messages</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/historical-papers-documents/statements/">Statements</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/historical-papers-documents/speeches/">Speeches</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/presidents-day/">President’s Day</a></li> </ul> <p style="padding-left: 60px;">– <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/presidents-day/official-month-in-review/">Official Month in Review<br/> </a>– <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/presidents-day/official-week-in-review/">Official Week in Review</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/budget-messages/">Budget messages</a></li> </ul> <p style="padding-left: 60px;">– <strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2015/07/28/president-aquino-budget-message-2016/">On the budget for 2016</a></strong></p> </div> <div class="large-3 medium-3 columns"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/past-sona-speeches/">State of the nation addresses</a></li> </ul> <p style="padding-left: 60px;">– <strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/sona-2015/">SONA 2015<br/> </a>– </strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2015/07/27/2015-sona-technical-report/"><strong>SONA 2015 Technical Report</strong><br/> </a>– <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/report/sona-technical/">SONA Technical Reports<br/> </a>– <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://malacanang.gov.ph/sona-content-charts-and-word-clouds/">SONA content charts and word clouds</a></p> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="content" id="panel3a">  <div class="row"> <div class="large-5 medium-5 columns"> <h4><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/">The Philippine Constitutions</a></h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1987-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines/">1987 Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/1986/03/25/proclamation-no-3-s-1986-2/">1986 Freedom Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/the-amended-1973-constitution-2/">1973 Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1935-constitution-ammended/">1935 Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1899-malolos-constitution/">1899 Malolos Constitution</a></li> </ul> <h4><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/the-philippine-legal-codes/">The Philippine Legal Codes</a></h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/1987/07/25/executive-order-no-292/" target="_blank">Administrative Code of 1987</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="large-4 medium-4 columns"> <h4><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/laws/executive-issuances/">Executive Issuances</a></h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/laws/executive-issuances/administrative-orders/">Administrative Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/laws/executive-issuances/executive-orders/">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/laws/executive-issuances/memorandum-circulars/">Memorandum Circulars</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/laws/executive-issuances/memorandum-orders/">Memorandum Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/laws/executive-issuances/proclamations/">Proclamations</a></li> </ul> <h4><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/laws/"><strong>Laws and Issuances</strong></a></h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2009/08/14/republic-act-no-9710/">Magna Carta of Women</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/1992/03/24/republic-act-no-7277/">Magna Carta for Disabled Persons</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="large-3 medium-3 columns"> <h4><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/section/appointments-designations/">Appointments and Designations</a></strong></h4> <h4><strong>Agreements</strong></h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/1998/02/10/agreement-between-the-government-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-and-the-government-of-the-united-states-of-america-regarding-the-treatment-of-united-states-armed-forces-visiting-the-philippines-f/">Philippines-United States Visiting Forces Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2014/04/29/document-enhanced-defense-cooperation-agreement/">Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2014/05/23/agreement-between-the-government-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-and-the-government-of-the-republic-indonesia-concerning-the-delimitation-of-the-exclusive-economic-zone-boundary/">Philippines-Indonesia Agreement on the Delimitation of the EEZ Boundary</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="content" id="panel4a">  <div class="row"> <div class="large-5 medium-5 columns"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2014/06/30/q-and-a-the-comprehensive-agrarian-reform-program/">The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/featured/how-is-minimum-wage-determined/">Minimum wage</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2014/02/18/qa-2014-handbook-on-workers-statutory-monetary-benefits/">Handbook on Workers’ Statutory Monetary Benefits</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2014/11/14/q-a-on-13th-month-pay/">13th month pay</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2014/11/14/ra-10645-awtomatikong-benepisyo-ng-philhealth-sa-mga-senior-citizen/">PhilHealth benefits for senior citizens</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2015/02/10/tanong-at-sagot-pribilehiyo-ng-mga-taong-may-kapansanan/">Pribilehiyo ng mga taong may kapansanan</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2013/10/07/qa-on-the-disbursement-acceleration-program/">Disbursement Acceleration Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/saln/">Statement of Assests, Liabilities, and Net Worth</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2014/09/10/q-and-a-the-draft-bangsamoro-basic-law/">The draft Bangsamoro Basic Law</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2013/01/22/dfa-guide-q-a-on-the-legal-track-of-the-unclos-arbitral-proceedings/">Guide on the legal track of the UNCLOS arbitral proceedings</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2014/04/28/qna-on-the-enhanced-defense-cooperation-agreement/">Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2014/05/23/faqs-on-the-philippines-and-indonesia-agreement-on-the-delimitation-of-eez-boundary/">The Philippine and Indonesian agreement on the EEZ Boundary</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/featured/pangalan-ng-bagyo/">Naming typhoon</a></li> </ul> <p><b><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/tag/qa/">More Q&As</a></b></p> </div> <div class="large-4 medium-4 columns"> </div> <div class="large-3 medium-3 columns"> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </ul> <ul id="crisis_response-megamenu" class="megamenu"> <div id="nav-megamenu" class="row fullwidth collapse"> <div class="large-3 columns nav-sub"> <h3>Crisis Response</h3> <p></p> <ul class="tabs vertical" data-tab> </ul> </div> <div class="large-9 columns nav-sub-content"> <div class="tabs-content vertical"> </div> </div> </div> </ul> <ul id="featured-megamenu" class="megamenu"> <div id="nav-megamenu" class="row fullwidth collapse"> <div class="large-3 columns nav-sub"> <h3>Featured</h3> <p><p> </p> </p> <ul class="tabs vertical" data-tab> <li class="tab-title active"><a href="#panel1a">Infographic</a></li> <li class="tab-title"><a href="#panel2a">Programs</a></li> <li class="tab-title"><a href="#panel3a">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="large-9 columns nav-sub-content"> <div class="tabs-content vertical"> <div class="content active" id="panel1a">  <div class="row"> <div class="large-5 medium-5 columns"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2014/12/23/infographic-the-philippines-2014-in-brief/">The Philippines 2014: #WorthFightingFor</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/summary-of-the-rights-of-air-passengers/">The rights of air passengers</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2013/04/26/understanding-inflation/">Understanding inflation</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2014/04/22/infographic-advisory-on-mers-cov/">MERS-CoV advisory</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2014/06/20/infographic-driving-drunk/">Driving drunk</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/featured/women-in-government/">Women in government</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/tag/infographic/"><b>More infographic</b></a></p> </div> <div class="large-4 medium-4 columns"> <p>Crisis response</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/crisis-response/the-philippine-public-storm-warning-signals/">The Philippine Public Storm Warning Signals</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/how-to-make-sense-of-pagasas-color-coded-warning-signals/">PAGASA’s color-coded rainfall advisories</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/crisis-response/mga-paalala-ukol-sa-storm-surge/">Mga paalala ukol sa storm surge</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/crisis-response/mga-paalala-ukol-sa-baha/">Mga paalala ukol sa baha</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/crisis-response/mga-paalala-ukol-sa-lindol/">Mga paalala ukol sa lindol</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/crisis-response/how-to-make-drinking-water-safe/">How to make drinking water safe</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/crisis-response/"><strong>More on crisis response</strong></a></p> <p class="entry-title"> </div> <div class="large-3 medium-3 columns"> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="content" id="panel2a">  <div class="row"> <div class="large-5 medium-5 columns"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/featured/philippines-2014/">2014 Year-end Report</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/bangsamoro/">Bangsamoro peace process</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/programs/conditional-cash-transfer/">Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (CCT)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/k-12/">K to 12 Basic Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/responsible-parenthood/">Responsible Parenthood</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/sin-tax/">Sin Taxes</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/about-project-noah/">Project NOAH</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/foi/">Freedom of Information Bill</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/featured/2015-gaa/">General Appropriations Act 2015</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/featured/dap/">Disbursement Acceleration Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://pamana.net/pamana">PAMANA Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/featured/customs-reform/">Bureau of Customs Reform</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/report/credit-ratings/">PH Credit Ratings</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/featured/tax-watch/">Tax Watch</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/oplan-lambat-sibat/">Oplan Lambat-Sibat</a></li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/programs/">View all programs</a></strong></p> </div> <div class="large-4 medium-4 columns"> </div> <div class="large-3 medium-3 columns"> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="content" id="panel3a">  <div class="row"> <div class="large-5 medium-5 columns"> <ul> <li><a 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and Library</a></strong></p> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </div>  <div id="masthead" role="banner"> <div class="row"> <div id="logo" class="dark large-6 large-push-3 medium-push-3 medium-6 columns text-center"> <h1 class="site-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/" rel="home">Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</a></h1> <h2 class="site-description">National Government Portal – Edited at the Office of the President of the Philippines Under Commonwealth Act No. 638</h2> </div> <div id="ear-left" class="large-3 large-pull-6 medium-pull-6 medium-3 columns"> <div class="trending widget-trending show-for-medium-down"> </div> </div> <div id="ear-right" class="large-3 medium-3 columns">  </div> </div> </div>  <div id="banner"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <ul class="breadcrumbs"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/featured/" title="Special Feature">Special Feature</a></li><li class="current">World War II in the Philippines</li></ul> <h1><h1 class="entry-title">World War II in the Philippines</h1></h1> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 large-centered columns"> <article id="post-66398" class="post-66398 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry tag-world-war-ii"> <div class="entry-content"> <h3>About the timeline map project</h3> <p>The interactive web project World War II in the Philippines seeks to provide the structure by which we unify the people’s stories, in search of a history we can truly call our own. With this, we can finally see the intersections of the past and of what is before is now. We only make familiar what should have been familiar to us in the first place. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://pcdspo.gov.ph/2012/04/08/landmarks-of-living-memory/">Click here to read more</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://pcdspo.gov.ph/2012/04/16/mapping-history-on-the-making-of-the-world-war-ii-in-the-philippines-interactive-timeline/">Visit our special commemorative page for the 70th anniversary of the Fall of Bataan</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://app.malacanang.gov.ph/kml/World-War-2-in-the-Philippines.kml">Download KML file</a></p> <p><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134if_/http://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline/latest/embed/index.html?source=0AlSmytU1CQzLdGFJNC1fRzJmVUVVRmU3S2w1aEZQTFE&font=Bevan-PotanoSans&maptype=toner&lang=en&height=650" width="100%" height="650" frameborder="0"></iframe></p> <h3>Radio broadcast message delivered by 3rd Lieutenant Norman Ildefonso on April 9, 1942</h3> <p>Radio broadcast message delivered by 3rd Lieutenant Norman Ildefonso on April 9, 1942<br/> Bataan has fallen. The Philippine-American troops on this war-ravaged and bloodstained peninsula have laid down their arms. With heads bloody but unbowed, they have yielded to the superior force and numbers of the enemy. We, too, shall rise. After we have paid the full price of our redemption, we shall return to show the scars of sacrifices that all may touch and believe. When the trumpets sound the hour we shall roll aside the stone before the tomb and the tyrant guards shall scatter in confusion… <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://malacanang.gov.ph/1226-bataan-has-fallen/">Read more</a></p> <h3>Speech of President Aquino on Araw ng Kagitingan, April 9, 2012</h3> <p>Delivered during the 70th anniversary of the Fall of Bataan at the Dambana ng Kagitingan (Shrine of Valor), Mt. Samat, Bataan, on April 9, 2012: “Sa araw pong ito, ginugunita natin ang simula ng Death March: Matapos ang apat na buwan ng paninindigan, nahulog ang Bataan sa mga kamay ng kalaban. Iyan po ang ating ginugunita, ngunit hindi iyan ang ating ipinagdiriwang. Ipinagdiriwang natin ang tibay ng loob ng Pilipinong humarap sa kalaban taglay ang tapang, karangalan, at pagmamahal sa bayan bilang pinakamatalas na sandata.” <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/2012/04/09/president-aquinos-speech-in-commemoration-of-araw-ng-kagitingan-2012/">Read more</a></p> </div> <br>  <div class="row"> <div class="large-4 columns"> <h6>Share on social media</h6> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-count="vertical" data-via="govph" data-related="govph:Official Gazette PH">Tweet</a><script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20160506160134js_/http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>  <g:plusone size="tall"></g:plusone> <hr> <div class="fb-like" data-send="false" data-width="220" data-show-faces="true" data-action="recommend" data-font="arial"></div> </div> </div> <div class="large-8 large-offset-4 columns"></div> </div>  <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </article> </div> </div> </main> </div>  <div id="footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-4 medium-4 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-5 small-4 columns"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20160506160134im_/http://www.gov.ph/wp-content/themes/govph/assets/images/footlogo.png"></div> <div class="large-7 small-8 columns"> <h4>Republic of the Philippines</h4> <p>All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/about-this-website/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li>  </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="large-6 medium-6 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-5 large-offset-0 medium-5 medium-offset-0 small-8 small-offset-4 columns"> <h4>About GOVPH</h4> <p>Learn more about the Philippine government, its structure, how government works and the people behind it. </p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/">Official Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://data.gov.ph/">Open Data Portal</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.gov.ph/feedback/idulog/">Send us your feedback</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="large-4 large-offset-0 medium-4 medium-offset-0 small-8 small-offset-4 columns"> <h4>Government Links</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://president.gov.ph/">The President</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://op-proper.gov.ph/">Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://ovp.gov.ph/">Office of the Vice President</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://senate.gov.ph/">Senate of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://www.congress.gov.ph/">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://ca.judiciary.gov.ph/">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160134/http://sb.judiciary.gov.ph/">Sandiganbayan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ var disqus_shortname = 'govph'; 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