CINXE.COM

File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"abc30e18-52b0-416b-9332-fd24b9dbf8ba","wgCanonicalNamespace":"File","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":6,"wgPageName":"File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg","wgTitle":"Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionCreate":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick" :true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.view.filepage":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","filepage":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.metadata","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cfilepage%7Cmediawiki.action.view.filepage%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Filepage.css&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/css"> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1501"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1001"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="801"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-6 ns-subject page-File_Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover_jpg rootpage-File_Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover_jpg skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=File%3ANobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=File%3ANobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=File%3ANobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=File%3ANobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Page contents not supported in other languages. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-image" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" title="View the file page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>File</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuss improvements to the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-view-foreign" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg"><span>View on Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-view-foreign" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg"><span>View on Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ANobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ANobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-commons-icon" class="mw-indicator"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" title="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><ul id="filetoc" role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">File</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">File history</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">File usage</a></li> <li><a href="#globalusage">Global file usage</a></li> <li><a href="#metadata">Metadata</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg"><img alt="File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="274" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="274" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">No higher resolution available.</div></div> <div class="mw-content-ltr fullMedia" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" class="internal" title="Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg">Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">(219 × 274 pixels, file size: 31 KB, MIME type: <span class="mime-type">image/jpeg</span>)</span> </p></div><div class="sharedUploadNotice"> <div class="mw-parser-output"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: center;">This is a file from the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg</span></td> <td class="description"> The image of Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciehanover" class="extiw" title="en:Aaron Ciehanover">Aaron Ciehanover</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> 2004. (24 June 2000&nbsp;(according to <span lang="en" dir="ltr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" class="extiw" title="en:Exif">Exif</a></span> data))<br>modified: 15:33, 25 August 2008 (UTC)</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> cropped from: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets.JPG" title="File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets.JPG">image:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets.JPG</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> Photograph by Avi Blizovsky</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_ver" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Other versions</td> <td> original version:<br><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets.JPG/100px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets.JPG/150px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets.JPG/200px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p><br> </p> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #e0e0e0);" dir="ltr" lang="en" class="layouttemplate licensetpl"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="GNU head"><img alt="GNU head" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/64px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/96px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/128px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523"></span></span> </td> <td>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" class="extiw" title="w:en:GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a></b>, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Free_Software_Foundation" class="extiw" title="w:en:Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a>; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled <i><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:GNU_Free_Documentation_License,_version_1.2" title="Commons:GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.2">GNU Free Documentation License</a></i>.<span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">GFDL</span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">GNU Free Documentation License</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">true</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">true</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; clear:both; text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); border:var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #c8ccd1); padding: 0; border-spacing: 8px; color:var(--color-base, #202122);" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate licensetpl" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:90px;" rowspan="4"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="w:en:Creative Commons"><img alt="w:en:Creative Commons" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/135px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/180px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="300"></span></span><br><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="attribution"><img alt="attribution" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/36px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/48px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="share alike"><img alt="share alike" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cc-sa.svg/24px-Cc-sa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cc-sa.svg/36px-Cc-sa.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cc-sa.svg/48px-Cc-sa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </td> <td>This file is licensed under the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Creative_Commons" class="extiw" title="w:en:Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by-sa/3.0/deed.en">Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported</a> license. </td> <td style="width:90px;" rowspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left;"> <td> <dl><dd>You are free: <ul><li><b>to share</b> – to copy, distribute and transmit the work</li> <li><b>to remix</b> – to adapt the work</li></ul></dd> <dd>Under the following conditions: <ul><li><b>attribution</b> – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li> <li><b>share alike</b> – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-considerations/compatible-licenses" class="extiw" title="ccorg:share-your-work/licensing-considerations/compatible-licenses">same or compatible license</a> as the original.</li></ul></dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span style="font-size:90%;">This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Licensing_update" class="extiw" title="meta:Licensing update">licensing update</a>.</span><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">CC BY-SA 3.0</span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">true</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">true</span> </td></tr></tbody></table><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">Captions</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">English</label><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value wbmi-entityview-emptyCaption">Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents</div></div></div></mediainfoviewcaptions><mediainfoviewstatements><div id="P180" data-property="P180" data-statements="[]" data-formatvalue="[]" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h3 class="wbmi-statements-title">Items portrayed in this file</h3><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180">depicts</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"></div></div></div><div id="P6216" data-property="P6216" data-statements="[{&quot;mainsnak&quot;:{&quot;snaktype&quot;:&quot;value&quot;,&quot;property&quot;:&quot;P6216&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:&quot;5570347fdc76d2a80732f51ea10ee4b144a084e0&quot;,&quot;datavalue&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;entity-type&quot;:&quot;item&quot;,&quot;numeric-id&quot;:50423863,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;Q50423863&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;wikibase-entityid&quot;}},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;statement&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;M4628604$42D52F1C-464B-47E0-95D7-FEBA1932B0AB&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;}]" data-formatvalue="{&quot;{\&quot;value\&quot;:{\&quot;entity-type\&quot;:\&quot;property\&quot;,\&quot;numeric-id\&quot;:6216,\&quot;id\&quot;:\&quot;P6216\&quot;},\&quot;type\&quot;:\&quot;wikibase-entityid\&quot;}&quot;:{&quot;text\/html&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;&quot;:&quot;<a target=\&quot;_blank\&quot; title=\&quot;d:Special:EntityPage\/P6216\&quot; href=\&quot;https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P6216\&quot;>copyright status<\/a>&quot;}},&quot;text\/plain&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;&quot;:&quot;copyright status&quot;}}},&quot;{\&quot;value\&quot;:{\&quot;entity-type\&quot;:\&quot;item\&quot;,\&quot;numeric-id\&quot;:50423863,\&quot;id\&quot;:\&quot;Q50423863\&quot;},\&quot;type\&quot;:\&quot;wikibase-entityid\&quot;}&quot;:{&quot;text\/html&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;P6216&quot;:&quot;<a target=\&quot;_blank\&quot; title=\&quot;d:Special:EntityPage\/Q50423863\&quot; href=\&quot;https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q50423863\&quot;>copyrighted<\/a>&quot;}},&quot;text\/plain&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;P6216&quot;:&quot;copyrighted&quot;}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P6216 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P6216" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6216">copyright status</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M4628604$42D52F1C-464B-47E0-95D7-FEBA1932B0AB" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q50423863" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50423863">copyrighted</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P275" data-property="P275" data-statements="[{&quot;mainsnak&quot;:{&quot;snaktype&quot;:&quot;value&quot;,&quot;property&quot;:&quot;P275&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:&quot;a35b4558d66c92eacbe2f569697ffb1934e0316e&quot;,&quot;datavalue&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;entity-type&quot;:&quot;item&quot;,&quot;numeric-id&quot;:14946043,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;Q14946043&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;wikibase-entityid&quot;}},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;statement&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;M4628604$28D1B601-B5B5-4F51-96C5-88C50BCF5071&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;},{&quot;mainsnak&quot;:{&quot;snaktype&quot;:&quot;value&quot;,&quot;property&quot;:&quot;P275&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:&quot;4315b8c41a664bcb36dc3783262461e54b0ddf16&quot;,&quot;datavalue&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;entity-type&quot;:&quot;item&quot;,&quot;numeric-id&quot;:50829104,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;Q50829104&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;wikibase-entityid&quot;}},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;statement&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;M4628604$0ACBE4EE-7828-474B-A983-593F2E0177B8&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;}]" data-formatvalue="{&quot;{\&quot;value\&quot;:{\&quot;entity-type\&quot;:\&quot;property\&quot;,\&quot;numeric-id\&quot;:275,\&quot;id\&quot;:\&quot;P275\&quot;},\&quot;type\&quot;:\&quot;wikibase-entityid\&quot;}&quot;:{&quot;text\/html&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;&quot;:&quot;<a target=\&quot;_blank\&quot; title=\&quot;d:Special:EntityPage\/P275\&quot; href=\&quot;https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P275\&quot;>copyright license<\/a>&quot;}},&quot;text\/plain&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;&quot;:&quot;copyright license&quot;}}},&quot;{\&quot;value\&quot;:{\&quot;entity-type\&quot;:\&quot;item\&quot;,\&quot;numeric-id\&quot;:14946043,\&quot;id\&quot;:\&quot;Q14946043\&quot;},\&quot;type\&quot;:\&quot;wikibase-entityid\&quot;}&quot;:{&quot;text\/html&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;P275&quot;:&quot;<a target=\&quot;_blank\&quot; title=\&quot;d:Special:EntityPage\/Q14946043\&quot; href=\&quot;https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q14946043\&quot;>Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported<\/a>&quot;}},&quot;text\/plain&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;P275&quot;:&quot;Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported&quot;}}},&quot;{\&quot;value\&quot;:{\&quot;entity-type\&quot;:\&quot;item\&quot;,\&quot;numeric-id\&quot;:50829104,\&quot;id\&quot;:\&quot;Q50829104\&quot;},\&quot;type\&quot;:\&quot;wikibase-entityid\&quot;}&quot;:{&quot;text\/html&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;P275&quot;:&quot;<a target=\&quot;_blank\&quot; title=\&quot;d:Special:EntityPage\/Q50829104\&quot; href=\&quot;https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q50829104\&quot;>GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.2 or later<\/a>&quot;}},&quot;text\/plain&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;P275&quot;:&quot;GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.2 or later&quot;}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P275 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P275" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P275">copyright license</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M4628604$28D1B601-B5B5-4F51-96C5-88C50BCF5071" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14946043" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14946043">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M4628604$0ACBE4EE-7828-474B-A983-593F2E0177B8" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q50829104" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50829104">GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.2 or later</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P6757" data-property="P6757" data-statements="[{&quot;mainsnak&quot;:{&quot;snaktype&quot;:&quot;value&quot;,&quot;property&quot;:&quot;P6757&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:&quot;4eca2e08f1dbd3dd6ceb7c13d8b0323cce5c1dfb&quot;,&quot;datavalue&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;amount&quot;:&quot;+0.008010002891611&quot;,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11574&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;quantity&quot;}},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;statement&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;M4628604$3726B8FC-C944-4D2C-B671-CB99416EC05C&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;}]" data-formatvalue="{&quot;{\&quot;value\&quot;:{\&quot;entity-type\&quot;:\&quot;property\&quot;,\&quot;numeric-id\&quot;:6757,\&quot;id\&quot;:\&quot;P6757\&quot;},\&quot;type\&quot;:\&quot;wikibase-entityid\&quot;}&quot;:{&quot;text\/html&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;&quot;:&quot;<a target=\&quot;_blank\&quot; title=\&quot;d:Special:EntityPage\/P6757\&quot; href=\&quot;https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P6757\&quot;>exposure time<\/a>&quot;}},&quot;text\/plain&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;&quot;:&quot;exposure time&quot;}}},&quot;{\&quot;value\&quot;:{\&quot;amount\&quot;:\&quot;+0.008010002891611\&quot;,\&quot;unit\&quot;:\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q11574\&quot;},\&quot;type\&quot;:\&quot;quantity\&quot;}&quot;:{&quot;text\/html&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;P6757&quot;:&quot;0.008010002891611 <span class=\&quot;wb-unit\&quot;>second<\/span>&quot;}},&quot;text\/plain&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;P6757&quot;:&quot;0.008010002891611 second&quot;}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P6757 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P6757" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6757">exposure time</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M4628604$3726B8FC-C944-4D2C-B671-CB99416EC05C" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>0.008010002891611 <span class="wb-unit">second</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P6790" data-property="P6790" data-statements="[{&quot;mainsnak&quot;:{&quot;snaktype&quot;:&quot;value&quot;,&quot;property&quot;:&quot;P6790&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:&quot;bb2a604000a7694f8a3834185e53e404ab6439c8&quot;,&quot;datavalue&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;amount&quot;:&quot;+2&quot;,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;quantity&quot;}},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;statement&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;M4628604$3BD3D2FF-82E0-4CE2-8C8F-E80072451055&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;}]" data-formatvalue="{&quot;{\&quot;value\&quot;:{\&quot;entity-type\&quot;:\&quot;property\&quot;,\&quot;numeric-id\&quot;:6790,\&quot;id\&quot;:\&quot;P6790\&quot;},\&quot;type\&quot;:\&quot;wikibase-entityid\&quot;}&quot;:{&quot;text\/html&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;&quot;:&quot;<a target=\&quot;_blank\&quot; title=\&quot;d:Special:EntityPage\/P6790\&quot; href=\&quot;https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P6790\&quot;>f-number<\/a>&quot;}},&quot;text\/plain&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;&quot;:&quot;f-number&quot;}}},&quot;{\&quot;value\&quot;:{\&quot;amount\&quot;:\&quot;+2\&quot;,\&quot;unit\&quot;:\&quot;1\&quot;},\&quot;type\&quot;:\&quot;quantity\&quot;}&quot;:{&quot;text\/html&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;P6790&quot;:&quot;2&quot;}},&quot;text\/plain&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;P6790&quot;:&quot;2&quot;}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P6790 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P6790" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6790">f-number</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M4628604$3BD3D2FF-82E0-4CE2-8C8F-E80072451055" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>2</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P2151" data-property="P2151" data-statements="[{&quot;mainsnak&quot;:{&quot;snaktype&quot;:&quot;value&quot;,&quot;property&quot;:&quot;P2151&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:&quot;c298f67f0aebc662869b488cf4364ea791e23caf&quot;,&quot;datavalue&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;amount&quot;:&quot;+8.4&quot;,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q174789&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;quantity&quot;}},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;statement&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;M4628604$3A766DD1-3612-4A8D-A473-F54832DC3DBB&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;}]" data-formatvalue="{&quot;{\&quot;value\&quot;:{\&quot;entity-type\&quot;:\&quot;property\&quot;,\&quot;numeric-id\&quot;:2151,\&quot;id\&quot;:\&quot;P2151\&quot;},\&quot;type\&quot;:\&quot;wikibase-entityid\&quot;}&quot;:{&quot;text\/html&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;&quot;:&quot;<a target=\&quot;_blank\&quot; title=\&quot;d:Special:EntityPage\/P2151\&quot; href=\&quot;https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P2151\&quot;>focal length<\/a>&quot;}},&quot;text\/plain&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;&quot;:&quot;focal length&quot;}}},&quot;{\&quot;value\&quot;:{\&quot;amount\&quot;:\&quot;+8.4\&quot;,\&quot;unit\&quot;:\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q174789\&quot;},\&quot;type\&quot;:\&quot;quantity\&quot;}&quot;:{&quot;text\/html&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;P2151&quot;:&quot;8.4 <span class=\&quot;wb-unit\&quot;>millimetre<\/span>&quot;}},&quot;text\/plain&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:{&quot;P2151&quot;:&quot;8.4 millimetre&quot;}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P2151 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2151" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2151">focal length</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M4628604$3A766DD1-3612-4A8D-A473-F54832DC3DBB" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>8.4 <span class="wb-unit">millimetre</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐4ddbc Cached time: 20241115194238 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.090 seconds Real time usage: 0.118 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 557/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20380/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 393/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.026/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 971176/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 102.552 1 -total 77.31% 79.284 1 Template:Information 37.76% 38.721 1 Template:According_to_Exif_data 22.57% 23.141 1 Template:GFDL 17.72% 18.168 1 Template:According_to_Exif_data/translations 15.24% 15.627 1 Template:LangSwitch 12.68% 12.999 1 Template:License_migration 10.39% 10.657 1 Template:License_migration_complete 10.38% 10.648 1 Template:According_to_Exif_data/link 8.61% 8.831 1 Template:Cc-by-sa-3.0-migrated --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key commonswiki:pcache:idhash:4628604-0!wb=3!wbMobile=0 and timestamp 20241115194238 and revision id 928174180. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg">15:33, 25 August 2008</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 15:33, 25 August 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg/96px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="96" height="120" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="274" /></a></td><td>219 × 274 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(31 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Emerson7" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Emerson7"><bdi>Emerson7</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">{{Information | Description = The image of Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciehanover&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Ciehanover (page does not exist)">en:Aaron Ciehanover</a>. | Source = cropped from: <a href="/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets.JPG" title="File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets.JPG">image:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets.JPG</a> | Date = 2004. (2000-06-24, according to EXIF data)&lt;br&gt;modified: ~~~~~ | Author</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following 9 pages use this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/2004_in_Israel" title="2004 in Israel">2004 in Israel</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research" title="Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research">Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Hadassah_Medical_Center" title="Hadassah Medical Center">Hadassah Medical Center</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities" title="Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities">Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Jewish Nobel laureates">List of Jewish Nobel laureates</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Washington_University_in_St._Louis_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis as alumni or faculty">List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis as alumni or faculty</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Chemistry" title="List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry">List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Haifa" title="List of people from Haifa">List of people from Haifa</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:ArredondoC-alejandro/sandbox" title="User:ArredondoC-alejandro/sandbox">User:ArredondoC-alejandro/sandbox</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-af_wikipedia_org'>Usage on af.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Chemie">Nobelprys vir Chemie</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-als_wikipedia_org'>Usage on als.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Chemie">Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Chemie</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ar_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ar.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84">قائمة اليهود الحاصلين على جائزة نوبل</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1">قائمة الحاصلين على جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-arz_wikipedia_org'>Usage on arz.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7">جايزة نوبل فى الكيميا</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1">اهارون تشيخانوفير</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84">اليهود الحاصلين على جايزة نوبل</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-azb_wikipedia_org'>Usage on azb.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C">نوبل کیمیا اؤدولو صاحیبلری لیستی</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-az_wikipedia_org'>Usage on az.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimya_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_Nobel_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1_laureatlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1">Kimya üzrə Nobel mükafatı laureatlarının siyahısı</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%99hudi_Nobel_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1_laureatlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1">Yəhudi Nobel mükafatı laureatlarının siyahısı</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-be_wikipedia_org'>Usage on be.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96">Спіс лаўрэатаў Нобелеўскай прэміі па хіміі</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bg_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bg.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80">Аарон Чихановер</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bn_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bn.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE">রসায়নে নোবেল বিজয়ীদের তালিকা</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE">নোবেল পুরস্কার বিজয়ী ইহুদিদের তালিকা</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-br_wikipedia_org'>Usage on br.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priz_Nobel_ar_Gimiezh">Priz Nobel ar Gimiezh</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bs_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bs.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_dobitnika_Nobelove_nagrade_za_hemiju">Spisak dobitnika Nobelove nagrade za hemiju</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ca_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ca.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica">Llista de guardonats amb el Premi Nobel de Química</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Albert_Lasker_d%27Investigaci%C3%B3_M%C3%A8dica_B%C3%A0sica">Premi Albert Lasker d&#039;Investigació Mèdica Bàsica</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ckb_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ckb.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%95_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7">پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە کیمیا</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-da_wikipedia_org'>Usage on da.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruger:Christian75/Sandkasse4">Bruger:Christian75/Sandkasse4</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-de_wikipedia_org'>Usage on de.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Oktober">1. Oktober</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-el_wikipedia_org'>Usage on el.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81">Ααρών Σικανόβερ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-es_wikipedia_org'>Usage on es.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Ganadores_del_Premio_Albert_Lasker_de_Investigaci%C3%B3n_M%C3%A9dica_B%C3%A1sica">Anexo:Ganadores del Premio Albert Lasker de Investigación Médica Básica</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Premios_Nobel/Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica">Portal:Premios Nobel/Premio Nobel de Química</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Premios_Nobel">Portal:Premios Nobel</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Ganadores_del_Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica">Anexo:Ganadores del Premio Nobel de Química</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-fa_wikipedia_org'>Usage on fa.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84">فهرست یهودیان برنده جایزه نوبل</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C">فهرست برندگان جایزه نوبل شیمی</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-fi_wikipedia_org'>Usage on fi.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Nobelin_kemianpalkinnon_saaneista">Luettelo Nobelin kemianpalkinnon saaneista</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-fr_wikipedia_org'>Usage on fr.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_en_science">2000 en science</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Albert-Lasker_pour_la_recherche_m%C3%A9dicale_fondamentale">Prix Albert-Lasker pour la recherche médicale fondamentale</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_laur%C3%A9ats_du_prix_Nobel_de_chimie">Liste des lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-he_wikipedia_org'>Usage on he.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%AA/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94">פורטל:כימיה/ביוגרפיה נבחרת/גלריה</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94">פורטל:ביולוגיה/ביולוג חשוב/גלריה</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%AA/15">פורטל:כימיה/ביוגרפיה נבחרת/15</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91/5">פורטל:ביולוגיה/ביולוג חשוב/5</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C">2004 בישראל</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C">פורטל:מדע בישראל</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A8/1">פורטל:מדע בישראל/פרס נבחר/1</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A8/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94">פורטל:מדע בישראל/פרס נבחר/גלריה</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D/17">פורטל:מדע בישראל/מדענים/17</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94">פורטל:מדע בישראל/מדענים/רשימה</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99">פרס אלברט לסקר למחקר רפואי בסיסי</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-he_wikiquote_org'>Usage on he.wikiquote.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://he.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%A6%27%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8">אהרן צ&#039;חנובר</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-hif_wikipedia_org'>Usage on hif.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize">Nobel Prize</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-hr_wikipedia_org'>Usage on hr.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_kemiju">Nobelova nagrada za kemiju</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-id_wikipedia_org'>Usage on id.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Kimia">Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-incubator_wikimedia_org'>Usage on incubator.wikimedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/cpx/Aaron_Ciechanover">Wp/cpx/Aaron Ciechanover</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-io_wikipedia_org'>Usage on io.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>View <a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUsage/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" title="Special:GlobalUsage/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg">more global usage</a> of this file. </p></div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. </p><p> If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-make"><th>Camera manufacturer</th><td><a href="/wiki/CASIO" class="mw-redirect" title="CASIO">CASIO</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-model"><th>Camera model</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=QV-3000EX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="QV-3000EX (page does not exist)">QV-3000EX</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-exposuretime"><th><a href="/wiki/Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">Exposure time</a></th><td>10,000/1,248,439 sec (0.008010002891611)</td></tr><tr class="exif-fnumber"><th><a href="/wiki/F-number" title="F-number">F-number</a></th><td>f/2</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimeoriginal"><th>Date and time of data generation</th><td>03:30, 24 June 2000</td></tr><tr class="exif-focallength"><th>Lens <a href="/wiki/Focal_length" title="Focal length">focal length</a></th><td>8.4 mm</td></tr><tr class="exif-software mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Software used</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ver1.002&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ver1.002 (page does not exist)">Ver1.002</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-datetime mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>File change date and time</th><td>03:30, 24 June 2000</td></tr><tr class="exif-ycbcrpositioning mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Y and C positioning</th><td>Centered</td></tr><tr class="exif-exposureprogram mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Exposure Program</th><td>Normal program</td></tr><tr class="exif-exifversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Exchangeable image file format">Exif</a> version</th><td>2.1</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimedigitized mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Date and time of digitizing</th><td>03:30, 24 June 2000</td></tr><tr class="exif-compressedbitsperpixel mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Image compression mode</th><td>3.6458333333333</td></tr><tr class="exif-exposurebiasvalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Exposure_compensation" title="Exposure compensation">Exposure bias</a></th><td>0</td></tr><tr class="exif-maxaperturevalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Maximum land aperture</th><td>2 APEX (f/2)</td></tr><tr class="exif-meteringmode mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Metering_mode" title="Metering mode">Metering mode</a></th><td>Pattern</td></tr><tr class="exif-flash mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Flash_(photography)" title="Flash (photography)">Flash</a></th><td>Flash fired</td></tr><tr class="exif-colorspace mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">Color space</a></th><td>sRGB</td></tr><tr class="exif-whitebalance mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Color_balance" title="Color balance">White balance</a></th><td>Manual white balance</td></tr><tr class="exif-sharpness mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Acutance" title="Acutance">Sharpness</a></th><td>Normal</td></tr><tr class="exif-contrast mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Contrast_(vision)" title="Contrast (vision)">Contrast</a></th><td>Hard</td></tr><tr class="exif-saturation mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Colorfulness" title="Colorfulness">Saturation</a></th><td>Normal</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-755999b67-rr5jc","wgBackendResponseTime":241,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.001","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-755999b67-rr5jc","timestamp":"20241202142600","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10