CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '919a47e08bf3fd1b',cH: '5lbmiw2yAEKcgqdwyd9P6V_r_5pVlIj_DbcsFrqI8gk-1740849162-1.2.1.1-312mdLPa6D4C4HtarPr_UkvAmYWGBNW.cRyRRd4Q90qX2uHmZfEf0ikWcXrbPkCN',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/11132.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=mucQuY7BYD0DlptVp_gPEUrUPhdgi0YhIIG3Gn6Q4nA-1740849162-1.0.1.1-oSOvRmgcxMH4LRVP1I1M_xh71iVtZWyaq77i1qVmsjQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740849162',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/11132.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=mucQuY7BYD0DlptVp_gPEUrUPhdgi0YhIIG3Gn6Q4nA-1740849162-1.0.1.1-oSOvRmgcxMH4LRVP1I1M_xh71iVtZWyaq77i1qVmsjQ",md: "kPRaq_jm6lGkug5dYg75usTe.NBSHrciThHy0c6gXJY-1740849162-1.2.1.1-hoXbnxyVDs1HvRBLmSig8JXxrPbq1wevRUwbSaVHZtG5WmfniECi_Xbv_8GzAiczsc4qwhRR6WyeEOITGkjRgoyLimbCPCqm9xVLhugQNmMhoM9WHqUHc26KvJtDz6FIMgx0QW1C6Zxjer4Ol7h.usL34qfeJKY9rjhnAj_gYAA2Ypxo.6Fq5VXuHM9vnqkX0.P1jfpXJxrPrL8dtjYZnx7aAT7xODcEAdDS0YQWBb2SYYtItkUfBtbp61zJdpCBNcVMtHpLBCQ3jtW2JSfMAsYuoz9DzH1wcvXR1PW9WrMGMIq1psBy1jUr92bSeUWLb8MlUSBPydPKNVfgEdCrs_QiP0o2yJz5uA86tPlxxj_2x06.d3cr_qEoveVNoKUFLL1jur7eu.zwO7L3VksSppiKcjEfnFY6QW5n9pX96J0MSlqqWXn.pnKb6OCJFLuqbZTPQ4BSxue8ve51.U52Yxj3TRgQo_N3VJjgBsvLAmE_EnCTXU2eoC7zSbjVRbAK11DkNQmMH8S1pp7a4gWdh_TvFAEenrusuS2TgZ_m0Qb91ByBmEyUCkiHX8XsBo3998rtOUBVUoLhUkhmlF7.HdOGKUy_gD1Bhir_5ZCp5D28eipt1iUk4bBAcNQQjW6BOte.bqZjAwOAl8yS7hew_gq5Qou4Hq7gld25vxlKJ9kumDdLkm5Fi6cNqLnJcjGQvzSqPqlA.4HpaYc6SHerv9DYpoZmRxs_hCrvnVfmRnEOuhaRoTXG9Etk6TrWJu4KXko.OqjaH7oeVXqyBdVjAHDO.H_pyvUNN0vvB6lYENqG4DB80VDwvtmfan2Nsmxi6dl1g4xxF7dPmd0BHs9ujQ3a6RaUSHNUvMxn_kVZr80jPke_rT6cugIdrhitPZnhsBkykvOGHfLvrNjDS8fCx72htemFg6atStk9CoJO4Fw5GtqkUUnQUilZRqYGMktwaI1IeijtEJUAb9mDVLdymkUtgxogySkJmAfZ1zMrNMJvqnwjx2em_WMzyAJmne8teC7hFYmfmWf1oTVKh9zDAlAowD64.EL9ytQjFfLmEPqmhCCtugHBtm9voTkWiV1W4uTQt33ZPQwYSPdMTxIOAO3r2xA06m3AXbb8prp1BaTwg4paENKwWdjpkqF3FFD5iaOO6S_wdZXDHL8Mr0eYYGtAxtdfJPYwnVbSzZeocBF9WqSxOswD3idm5nWCUN7fFOr4JJbjR519HiLFWILfE2PSJMn0v00S1nv4eriY0Es",mdrd: "rhPKtG1_JWiCz9SsWothqvuggg_cYqFa9gZToW_SPqs-1740849162-1.2.1.1-mlFGBPzJF9M6bQs3CE4beFO7JafN0AY6krxjhQ2i6VxjgDtn._SX6N_uJ5HeAfdeR_4RjXSUXoA1rhC0Ff.mfqreh.3oZWO2SCgbypXH_k2lsypM2SMY9BN_R1Rq7N7KMmU8D..7de5IdEB5UPrlMGLiuIRfLcvwS7E4dT1D4rWx1tw263SZuqZIyUrYakPvkihgl8ug_OqbjJReHTm4xU9OOdkEmUBHifPzlt3GSt93HOEjyTlycxUNEFEl4wU.e0xVn75cCWmFd0aWv4YRtSyaP4cipdj11T6IpVIcLt5tUtW97VIGP5w.7itW03psFK04w4oQvPlfwF69wWL8sGZl7OYVsO8nVxIn1uUsEJo68oz90tkW2Burolqs1P4hW_IX1b4OwafO8ypUKnE2Uy4eYQm2FAy0yncwi0Lz3ezwEF5v_uofRyCH99i6VxYYhETM7BJTe9EK9qqR4uAU7OLAmv3iVJIzrTlAwjIcclESWkFYOlr3BiU.8w2ummJzg9qt6km.K9VJOzYeR11P9uwYQke.UuETKRPqWBqA.85byrcuUxS8W2.UWD6iAHvX6DXZuDqR.ncycOqIWWM33bpKvEshI2s2ydSXEBohe1L2FX51mDZpFHiO1iCnoAnG8tSFk.j.LGIAUVoSjhGie8PxEVIPthueki63bj.kepwOto1Vm8PgoNXNyShwCa.nQ4Ika94L45fHgeb.4nlXrecQ6L38yaEo0F_xiCyJz93LlAm3.7s_M1D0UYYaydUn9CzHBAoZNn.lyTupVJyuyaStcSqVkMi.2gXV.5ItYLrFJmmO9wBFlgNJZxlsjJn4io7GQb7pcYAP7S43IZlwTvVZADRQf5go_Bf96EbCA5TzK_m7YckdJKAB.LCEMe91xLM6VFk_31OhZna_LSNjhpNgdbLQ_xRXNzbmt1c2.rGM6n8hK6toWEEMX5rwiChpNyktRmFPby4TbiQ4u1YoaI4VPlGyRIHku5vmobM.p6it0dWkMYPcuwsP5ybQ2z_lrumemSd1qGSzzthuJBkNS6BQ0p2_UZiUTY84LI5NvvpemF2COitjzmtXqx2rZDd2jpcVHyMmT7ZQWbZH7ISOpZbpZgmeYh_iw.3VPPS9FjYD837VNw7JUgShve2avpC_VfMUZPcLF3W70vIpi5ss1bRceOOadPAjFAl2kjaB8s.BN8bPNLdOa6hl3lcZF94gpme_4M_HElvjR4meYJnPgXVnmBMIaI7.V8R121izFVLE6587sf8V3ycgvDipJF28MZJeKQQ99PBrfAQ6RMrdfFTPYLPKPaibB8gOsmxkA6wEs.Ikv7IxgzrEOZl104q3iEQDVZgtZpT5V44awqguFL5bj5CGUf4PYlEfgzSDpzppuSxDcYaBxTTRYj4geXdpW6ujTUMEL.3PFvgFbjfmdz4b16z0auChDU.cEtksVNwDk.D4wSMyVZoyz3wpQEwjEqtqeL1bL5_k05Gm1NklUR6xbuP.L2U020AMqzKdh8Ibfs5X_qJXSe0fsg_vNagKvKG7gTMEBomFlrUd.ieNm1NB2kCowPOuIOWNsEodJvhLbudfTktSLr27KrV1Xw5EnROdjWky_rei_562kavoEQBs2GGGNkBo5C_vq6QGY9F1ZsYzaAwe6tOdcO56HyCu7MsLyayPEQ115C99FHbNWPWmhBZtwplLwYFVUPNiwMPprZ_fyCaSXXDhyZNsmFrCwz8rj.okJn6ZQc1KVYKfF9jFSeZ.VgSvqkrKnSFGGKLXaepgzMuG_KR_LSwmVDjr7T6seX1BkVb_g_bmsrJPwTAZ7YTLm4TS20B8DlevHQLSMLjtyE9odzv6YDlSzjvw8KMPlaaWasfZDadnVum19ZdV29OcoyAV3mC8xTLNsHok_sT21_zZ4c.CEiI7cGIoqpJBYLYE4LRuhP6mFlGk3PSnauCml60fy4Z7TcMFzWG5Wwp.ppEvue21je2oW0x4NCVTIOdsAUHeM.dpkWfZsA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=919a47e08bf3fd1b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/11132.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=mucQuY7BYD0DlptVp_gPEUrUPhdgi0YhIIG3Gn6Q4nA-1740849162-1.0.1.1-oSOvRmgcxMH4LRVP1I1M_xh71iVtZWyaq77i1qVmsjQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>