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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corée_du_Sud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corée_du_Sud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Corée du Sud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corée_du_Sud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Romanisation McCune-Reischauer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 33 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BD-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Система на Маккюн-Райшауер – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Система на Маккюн-Райшауер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E2%80%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ম্যাককিউন–রাইশাওয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাককিউন–রাইশাওয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD-%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Μακούν-Ράισαουερ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μακούν-Ράισαουερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transskribo_de_McCune-Reischauer" title="Transskribo de McCune-Reischauer – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transskribo de McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_McCune-Reischauer" title="Romanización McCune-Reischauer – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Romanización McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%93%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مک‌کیون–ریشاور – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مک‌کیون–ریشاور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-romanisaatio" title="McCune–Reischauer-romanisaatio – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="McCune–Reischauer-romanisaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_McCune-Reischauer" title="Romanización McCune-Reischauer – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Romanización McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="McCune–Reischauer-átírás – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="McCune–Reischauer-átírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_McCune-Reischauer" title="Sistema McCune-Reischauer – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="マッキューン＝ライシャワー式 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マッキューン＝ライシャワー式" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%ED%81%94-%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%A4%EC%9B%8C_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="매큔-라이샤워 표기법 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매큔-라이샤워 표기법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perumian_McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="Perumian McCune–Reischauer – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perumian McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkrypcja_McCune%E2%80%99a-Reischauera" title="Transkrypcja McCune’a-Reischauera – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transkrypcja McCune’a-Reischauera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Романизация Маккьюна — Райшауэра – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Романизация Маккьюна — Райшауэра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="මැකූන්-රයිෂවර් – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැකූන්-රයිෂවර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ระบบแมกคูน-ไรซ์ชาวเออร์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบแมกคูน-ไรซ์ชาวเออร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyong_McCune-Reischauer" title="Romanisasyong McCune-Reischauer – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romanisasyong McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%27%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Система Макк'юна — Райшауера – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Система Макк'юна — Райшауера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B3%B4%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/McCune" class="mw-disambig" title="McCune">McCune</a> et <a href="/wiki/Reischauer" class="mw-disambig" title="Reischauer">Reischauer</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Romanisation_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Romanisation (écriture)">romanisation</a> <b>McCune-Reischauer</b> (<span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">/<a href="/wiki/API_m" class="mw-redirect" title="API m"><span title="[m] « m » dans « mou ».">m</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɪ">ɪ</a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="[.] indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ"><span title="[ˈ] indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l'accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_j" class="mw-redirect" title="API j"><span title="[j] « y » dans « payer », « ill » dans « Versailles ».">j</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_u" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="[n] en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a> <a href="/wiki/API_%CB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ"><span title="[ˈ] indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l'accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɹ"><span title="[ɹ] en anglais « r » dans « right ».">ɹ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɪ">ɪ</a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="[.] indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʃ"><span title="[ʃ] « ch » dans « chou ».">ʃ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʊ"><span title="[ʊ] en français canadien, « ou » dans « foule » ; en anglais, « u » dans « put ».">ʊ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="[.] indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɚ">ɚ</a>/</span>) est un des deux systèmes de romanisation du <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9en" title="Coréen">coréen</a> les plus utilisés. Une version modifiée du système McCune-Reischauer était le système de romanisation officiel en <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud" title="Corée du Sud">Corée du Sud</a> jusqu'en 2000, année où il a été remplacé par la <a href="/wiki/Romanisation_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e_du_cor%C3%A9en" title="Romanisation révisée du coréen">romanisation révisée du coréen</a>. Une variante de la méthode McCune-Reischauer est encore le système officiel de romanisation en <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord" title="Corée du Nord">Corée du Nord</a>. </p><p>Le système a été créé en 1937 par les Américains <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_M._McCune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George M. McCune (page inexistante)">George M. McCune</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_M._McCune" class="extiw" title="en:George M. McCune"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « George M. McCune »">(en)</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Edwin_O._Reischauer" title="Edwin O. Reischauer">Edwin O. Reischauer</a>. Avec quelques exceptions, le système n'essaye pas de translittérer le <a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">hangeul</a>, l'alphabet coréen, mais de retranscrire la prononciation phonétiquement. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guide_simplifié"><span id="Guide_simplifi.C3.A9"></span>Guide simplifié</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Guide simplifié" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Guide simplifié"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyelles">Voyelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Voyelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voyelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le coréen possédant plus de voyelles que l'alphabet latin n'en contient, la romanisation McCune-Reischauer utilise des <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A8ve" title="Brève">brèves</a> sur les lettres o et u et des regroupements de deux voyelles pour transcrire certains sons. </p> <ul><li>Voyelles simples :</li></ul> <table border="0" rules="all" cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px solid #999;"> <tbody><tr align="center" style="font-size: 150%; background-color:#bfbfbf40;"> <td>ㅏ</td> <td>ㅓ</td> <td>ㅗ</td> <td>ㅜ</td> <td>ㅡ</td> <td>ㅣ</td> <td>ㅐ</td> <td>ㅔ</td> <td>ㅚ</td> <td>ㅟ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>a</td> <td>ŏ</td> <td>o</td> <td>u</td> <td>ŭ</td> <td>i</td> <td>ae</td> <td>e</td> <td>oe</td> <td>wi </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note : ㅔ est transcrit « ë » après ㅜ et ㅗ. </p> <ul><li>Diphtongues :</li></ul> <table border="0" rules="all" cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px solid #999;"> <tbody><tr align="center" style="font-size: 150%; background-color:#bfbfbf40;"> <td>ㅑ</td> <td>ㅕ</td> <td>ㅛ</td> <td>ㅠ</td> <td>ㅒ</td> <td>ㅖ</td> <td>ㅘ</td> <td>ㅝ</td> <td>ㅢ</td> <td>ㅙ</td> <td>ㅞ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ya</td> <td>yŏ</td> <td>yo</td> <td>yu</td> <td>yae</td> <td>ye</td> <td>wa</td> <td>wŏ</td> <td>ŭi</td> <td>wae</td> <td>we </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonnes">Consonnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Consonnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonnes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À la différence des voyelles, certaines consonnes possèdent plusieurs sons suivant leur position dans un mot ou une phrase. Certaines successions de consonnes sont ainsi transcrites dans le système McCune-Reischauer par différentes lettres latines. </p><p>La table simplifiée suivante permet d'obtenir une romanisation des consonnes. Elle est généralement suffisante pour transcrire les noms propres, mais ne couvre pas toutes les irrégularités des combinaisons pouvant exister en coréen. </p> <table border="0" rules="all" cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px solid #999; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="border-left: none;"></td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#bfbfbf40;"><b>Initiale</b> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 150%; background-color:#bfbfbf40;"> <td>ㅇ</td> <td>ㄱ</td> <td>ㄴ</td> <td>ㄷ</td> <td>ㄹ</td> <td>ㅁ</td> <td>ㅂ</td> <td>ㅅ</td> <td>ㅈ</td> <td>ㅊ</td> <td>ㅋ</td> <td>ㅌ</td> <td>ㅍ</td> <td>ㅎ </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>k</td> <td>n</td> <td>t</td> <td>(r)</td> <td>m</td> <td>p</td> <td>s</td> <td>ch</td> <td>ch'</td> <td>k'</td> <td>t'</td> <td>p'</td> <td>h </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#bfbfbf40;"><b>F<br />i<br />n<br />a<br />l<br />e</b></td> <td style="font-size: 150%; background-color:#bfbfbf40;">ㅇ</td> <td>ng</td> <td>ng</td> <td>ngg</td> <td>ngn</td> <td>ngd</td> <td>ngn</td> <td>ngm</td> <td>ngb</td> <td>ngs</td> <td>ngj</td> <td>ngch'</td> <td>ngk'</td> <td>ngt'</td> <td>ngp'</td> <td>ngh </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%; background-color:#bfbfbf40;">ㄱ</td> <td>k</td> <td>g</td> <td>kk</td> <td>ngn</td> <td>kt</td> <td>ngn</td> <td>ngm</td> <td>kp</td> <td>ks</td> <td>kch</td> <td>kch'</td> <td>kk'</td> <td>kt'</td> <td>kp'</td> <td>kh </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%; background-color:#bfbfbf40;">ㄴ</td> <td>n</td> <td>n</td> <td>n'g</td> <td>nn</td> <td>nd</td> <td>ll</td> <td>nm</td> <td>nb</td> <td>ns</td> <td>nj</td> <td>nch'</td> <td>nk'</td> <td>nt'</td> <td>np'</td> <td>nh </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%; background-color:#bfbfbf40;">ㄹ</td> <td>l</td> <td>r</td> <td>lg</td> <td>ll</td> <td>lt</td> <td>ll</td> <td>lm</td> <td>lb</td> <td>ls</td> <td>lch</td> <td>lch'</td> <td>lk'</td> <td>lt'</td> <td>lp'</td> <td>rh </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%; background-color:#bfbfbf40;">ㅁ</td> <td>m</td> <td>m</td> <td>mg</td> <td>mn</td> <td>md</td> <td>mn</td> <td>mm</td> <td>mb</td> <td>ms</td> <td>mj</td> <td>mch'</td> <td>mk'</td> <td>mt'</td> <td>mp'</td> <td>mh </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%; background-color:#bfbfbf40;">ㅂ</td> <td>p</td> <td>b</td> <td>pk</td> <td>mn</td> <td>pt</td> <td>mn</td> <td>mm</td> <td>pp</td> <td>ps</td> <td>pch</td> <td>pch'</td> <td>pk'</td> <td>pt'</td> <td>pp'</td> <td>ph </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Cette table se lit de la façon suivante : </p> <ul><li>dans un mot, la transcription de la succession d'une consonne en fin de syllabe et d'une autre consonne au début de la syllabe suivante est donnée à l'intersection d'une ligne (correspondant à la consonne finale de la première syllabe) et d'une colonne (consonne initiale de la deuxième syllabe). Par exemple, dans le terme 한글, la succession des consonnes ㄴ et ㄱ est transcrite par <i>n'g</i> et le mot complet par <i>han'gŭl</i> ;</li> <li>pour transcrire une consonne située au début d'un mot ou qui n'est pas précédée d'une autre consonne, on utilise la première ligne ;</li> <li>pour transcrire une consonne située en fin de mot ou qui n'est pas suivie d'une autre consonne, on utilise la première colonne.</li></ul> <p>Les points suivants doivent être cependant mentionnés : </p> <ul><li>une consonne située entre deux voyelles est transcrite par sa valeur initiale, sauf ㄱ par <i>g</i>, ㄷ par <i>d</i>, ㅂ par <i>b</i> et ㅈ par <i>j</i> ;</li> <li>쉬 est transcrit par <i>shwi</i> ;</li> <li>de manière générale, <i>g</i>, <i>b</i>, <i>d</i> et <i>j</i> sont utilisés si la consonne est <a href="/wiki/Consonne_vois%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne voisée">voisée</a>, <i>k</i>, <i>p</i>, <i>t</i> et <i>ch</i> si elle est <a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">sourde</a>. Cette transcription de la prononciation réelle supplante les combinaisons ci-dessus.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exemples">Exemples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Exemples" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemples"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Exemples simples : <ul><li>부산 : <i>pusan</i></li> <li>못하다 : <i>mothada</i></li> <li>먹다 : <i>mŏkta</i></li> <li>먹었다 : <i>mŏgŏtta</i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Exemples avec assimilation : <ul><li>연락 : <i>yŏllak</i></li> <li>한국말 : <i>han'gukmal</i></li> <li>먹는군요 : <i>mŏngnŭn'gunyo</i></li> <li>역량 : <i>yŏngnyang</i></li> <li>십리 : <i>simni</i></li> <li>같이 : <i>kach'i</i></li> <li>않다 : <i>ant'a</i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Exemples où la prononciation supplante la transcription : <ul><li>한자 : <i>han<b>ch</b>a</i> (<a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a>, caractère sino-coréen)</li> <li>외과 : <i>oe<b>k</b>wa</i> (chirurgie)</li> <li>안다 : <i>an<b>t</b>a</i> et sa conjugaison 안고 : <i>an<b>k</b>o</i> (de fait, tous les verbes se terminant par -ㄴ다 et -ㅁ다 sont transcrits par <i>nta</i> et <i>mta</i>, sauf pour la terminaison du présent progressif -ㄴ다/-는다, transcrite par <i>nda</i> ou <i>nŭnda</i>)</li> <li>올해 서른여덟입니다 : <i>Olhae sŏrŭn<b>n</b>yŏdŏlbimnida.</i></li> <li>좋은 : <i>ch<b>oŭ</b>n</i> (bon)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variantes_officielles">Variantes officielles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Variantes officielles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Variantes officielles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corée_du_Nord"><span id="Cor.C3.A9e_du_Nord"></span>Corée du Nord</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Corée du Nord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Corée du Nord"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Romanisation_du_cor%C3%A9en_(Nord)" title="Romanisation du coréen (Nord)">Romanisation du coréen (Nord)</a>.</div></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord" title="Corée du Nord">Corée du Nord</a>, une variante de McCune-Reischauer est utilisée, où les consonnes aspirées ne sont pas représentées par une apostrophe mais en leur adjoignant un ‹ h ›. </p><p>L'autre différence principale concerne les lettres ‹ ㅈ › et ‹ ㅊ › qui sont transcrites respectivement par ‹ j › et ‹ ch › et non par ‹ ch › et ‹ ch' › ce qui fait que <span class="lang-ko" lang="ko">자강</span> est transcrit ‹ <a href="/wiki/Chagang" title="Chagang">Jagang</a> › au lieu de ‹ Chagang › et <span class="lang-ko" lang="ko">청진</span> est transcrit ‹ <a href="/wiki/Ch%27%C5%8Fngjin" title="Ch'ŏngjin">Chŏngjin</a> › au lieu de ‹ Ch'ŏngjin ›<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corée_du_Sud"><span id="Cor.C3.A9e_du_Sud"></span>Corée du Sud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Corée du Sud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Corée du Sud"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud" title="Corée du Sud">Corée du Sud</a>, une variante de McCune-Reischauer fut utilisée de 1984 à 2000 avec les différences suivantes : </p> <ul><li>시 est transcrit par <i>shi</i> au lieu de <i>si</i> ;</li> <li>plus généralement, les autres syllabes débutant par un son <i>sh</i> plutôt qu'un <i>s</i> (샤, 셔, etc.) sont transcrites par <i>sh</i> plutôt que <i>s</i>. Dans le système original, cette transcription n'existe que dans la combinaison 쉬, <i>shwi</i> ;</li> <li>une aspiration provoquée par l'assimilation d'un ㅎ initial est indiquée : 직할시 est ainsi transcrit par <i>Chik'alshi</i> au lieu de <i>Chikhalsi</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/10th-uncsgn-docs/crp/E_Conf.101_CRP15_Rules%20of%20Latin%20Alphabetic%20Transcription%20of%20Korean.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Rules of Latin Alphabetic Transcription of Korean Language</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-04-08" data-sort-value="2021-04-08">8 avril 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9en" title="Coréen">Coréen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">Hangeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e_du_cor%C3%A9en" title="Romanisation révisée du coréen">Romanisation révisée du coréen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Yale" title="Romanisation Yale">Romanisation Yale</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coreen-actuel.com/outils/romanisation-coreen.php">Outils de romanisation</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060102083614/http://mccune-reischauer.org/"><i>A Practical Guide to McCune-Reischauer Romanization</i></a> »</span> <small>(version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-01-02" data-sort-value="2006-01-02">2 janvier 2006</time> sur <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</small> (guide pratique pour la romanisation McCune-Reishauer : règles, guides et polices de caractères)</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/rom2_ko.pdf">Tableau comparatif entre les différents systèmes de romanisation</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> (Groupe de travail des Nations unies sur les systèmes de romanisation)</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Portal_Writing_icon.svg/24px-Portal_Writing_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Portal_Writing_icon.svg/36px-Portal_Writing_icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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