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mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=km" class=""><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។" class=""><span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ជម្រើសផ្សេងទៀត" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="បញ្ជីសម្រាប់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=km"><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ទំព័រសម្រាប់អ្នកកែសម្រួលដែលបានកត់ឈ្មោះចេញ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:Introduction" aria-label="ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែមអំពីការកែសម្រួល"><span>ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែម</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="បញ្ជីកំណែប្រែធ្វើឡើងពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ការរួមចំណែក</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="ការពិភាក្សាអំពីកំណែប្រែដែលធ្វើឡើងចេញពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ការពិភាក្សា</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ប្ដូរទីតាំងទៅរបារចំហៀង</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">លាក់</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ក្បាលទំព័រ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ប្រវត្តិនៃឈ្មោះ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ប្រវត្តិនៃឈ្មោះ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">១</span> <span>ប្រវត្តិនៃឈ្មោះ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ប្រវត្តិនៃឈ្មោះ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-មនោគមវិជ្ជា" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ខ្មែរក្រហម</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ៧២ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">៧២ ភាសា</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge – អាហ្វ្រិកាន" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Khmer Rouge" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="អាហ្វ្រិកាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="الخمير الحمر – អារ៉ាប់" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخمير الحمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="អារ៉ាប់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmeres_Roxos" title="Khmeres Roxos – អាស្ទូរី" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Khmeres Roxos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="អាស្ទូរី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_khmerl%C9%99r" title="Qırmızı khmerlər – អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırmızı khmerlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡыҙыл кхмерҙар – បាស្គៀ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡыҙыл кхмерҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="បាស្គៀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Khmer Rouge" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Чырвоныя кхмеры – បេឡារុស" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чырвоныя кхмеры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="បេឡារុស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Червени кхмери – ប៊ុលហ្ការី" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червени кхмери" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ប៊ុលហ្ការី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C" title="খেমার রুজ – បង់ក្លាដែស" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খেমার রুজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="បង់ក្លាដែស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crveni_Kmeri" title="Crveni Kmeri – បូស្នី" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Crveni Kmeri" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="បូស្នី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmers_rojos" title="Khmers rojos – កាតាឡាន" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Khmers rojos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="កាតាឡាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rud%C3%AD_Khmerov%C3%A9" title="Rudí Khmerové – ឆែក" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudí Khmerové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ឆែក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_R%C3%B8de_Khmerer" title="De Røde Khmerer – ដាណឺម៉ាក" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De Røde Khmerer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ដាណឺម៉ាក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Khmer" title="Rote Khmer – អាល្លឺម៉ង់" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rote Khmer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%A7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Ερυθροί Χμερ – ក្រិក" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερυθροί Χμερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ក្រិក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge – អង់គ្លេស" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Khmer Rouge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="អង់គ្លេស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Daj_Kmeroj" title="Ruĝaj Kmeroj – អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝaj Kmeroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemeres_Rojos" title="Jemeres Rojos – អេស្ប៉ាញ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jemeres Rojos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="អេស្ប៉ាញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punased_khmeerid" title="Punased khmeerid – អេស្តូនី" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Punased khmeerid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="អេស្តូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Gorriak" title="Khmer Gorriak – បាសខ៍" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Khmer Gorriak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="បាសខ៍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="خمرهای سرخ – ភឺសៀន" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خمرهای سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ភឺសៀន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punaiset_khmerit" title="Punaiset khmerit – ហ្វាំងឡង់" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punaiset khmerit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ហ្វាំងឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmers_rouges" title="Khmers rouges – បារាំង" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khmers rouges" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="បារាំង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_vermellos" title="Khmer vermellos – ហ្កាលីស្យាន" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Khmer vermellos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ហ្កាលីស្យាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hem%C3%A9re_pyt%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra" title="Hemére pytãnguéra – ហ្គូរ៉ានី" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hemére pytãnguéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ហ្គូរ៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B9ng-set_Khmer" title="Fùng-set Khmer – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fùng-set Khmer" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%27" title="קמר רוז' – ហេប្រឺ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קמר רוז'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ហេប្រឺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C" title="खमेर रूज – ហិណ្ឌី" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खमेर रूज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ហិណ្ឌី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crveni_Kmeri" title="Crveni Kmeri – ក្រូអាត" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crveni Kmeri" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_Khmer" title="Vörös Khmer – ហុងគ្រី" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vörös Khmer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ហុងគ្រី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Rubie" title="Khmer Rubie – អ៊ីនធើលីង" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Khmer Rubie" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីនធើលីង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Merah" title="Khmer Merah – ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khmer Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reda_Kmer" title="Reda Kmer – អ៊ីដូ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Reda Kmer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីដូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau%C3%B0u_kmerarnir" title="Rauðu kmerarnir – អ៊ីស្លង់" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rauðu kmerarnir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីស្លង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_rossi" title="Khmer rossi – អ៊ីតាលី" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Khmer rossi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីតាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5" title="クメール・ルージュ – ជប៉ុន" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クメール・ルージュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ជប៉ុន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="წითელი ქმერები – ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წითელი ქმერები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4_%EB%A3%A8%EC%A3%BC" title="크메르 루주 – កូរ៉េ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크메르 루주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="កូរ៉េ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%87" title="ຂະເໝນແດງ – ឡាវ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຂະເໝນແດງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ឡាវ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudonieji_khmerai" title="Raudonieji khmerai – លីទុយអានី" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raudonieji khmerai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="លីទុយអានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkanie_khmeri" title="Sarkanie khmeri – ឡាតវី" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanie khmeri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ឡាតវី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Црвени Кмери – ម៉ាសេដូនី" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвени Кмери" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាសេដូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" title="ഖമർ റൂഷ് – ម៉ាឡាយ៉ាឡាម" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖമർ റൂഷ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡាយ៉ាឡាម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Улаан кхмерууд – ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан кхмерууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C" title="ख्मेर रूज – ម៉ារ៉ាធី" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ख्मेर रूज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ម៉ារ៉ាធី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge – ម៉ាឡេ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khmer Rouge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡេ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_Khmer" title="Rode Khmer – ហូឡង់" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode Khmer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ហូឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raude_Khmer" title="Raude Khmer – ន័រវែស នីនូស" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Raude Khmer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស នីនូស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8de_Khmer" title="Røde Khmer – ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Røde Khmer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9C" title="ਖਮੇਰ ਰੂਜ – បឹនជាពិ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖਮੇਰ ਰੂਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="បឹនជាពិ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czerwoni_Khmerzy" title="Czerwoni Khmerzy – ប៉ូឡូញ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czerwoni Khmerzy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ប៉ូឡូញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC" title="خمير روج – បាស្តូ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خمير روج" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="បាស្តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Vermelho" title="Khmer Vermelho – ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Khmer Vermelho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmerii_Ro%C8%99ii" title="Khmerii Roșii – រូម៉ានី" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Khmerii Roșii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="រូម៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Красные кхмеры – រុស្ស៊ី" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Красные кхмеры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="រុស្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crveni_Kmeri" title="Crveni Kmeri – សឺបូក្រូអាត" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Crveni Kmeri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="សឺបូក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Khmer Rouge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rde%C4%8Di_Kmeri" title="Rdeči Kmeri – ស្លូវ៉ានី" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rdeči Kmeri" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ស្លូវ៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge – អាល់បានី" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Khmer Rouge" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="អាល់បានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Црвени Кмери – ស៊ែប" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црвени Кмери" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ស៊ែប" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6da_khmererna" title="Röda khmererna – ស៊ុយអែត" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röda khmererna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ស៊ុយអែត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D" title="கெமர் ரூச் – តាមីល" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கெமர் ரூச்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="តាមីល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="เขมรแดง – ថៃ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขมรแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ថៃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Kmerler" title="Kızıl Kmerler – ទួរគី" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızıl Kmerler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ទួរគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Червоні кхмери – អ៊ុយក្រែន" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Червоні кхмери" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="អ៊ុយក្រែន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_%C4%90%E1%BB%8F" title="Khmer Đỏ – វៀតណាម" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khmer Đỏ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="វៀតណាម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge – វ៉ារេយ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Khmer Rouge" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="វ៉ារេយ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89" title="红色高棉 – អ៊ូចិន" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="红色高棉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჭითა ქმერეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭითა ქმერეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89" title="紅色高棉 – ចិន" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紅色高棉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ng-sek_Khmer" title="Âng-sek Khmer – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Âng-sek Khmer" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89" title="紅色高棉 – កន្តាំង" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅色高棉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="កន្តាំង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191764#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់អន្តរភាសា" class="wbc-editpage">កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="លំហឈ្មោះ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> ក្នុងគម្រោងផ្សេងៗទៀត </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191764" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ប្ដូរទីតាំងទៅរបារចំហៀង</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">លាក់</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ពីវិគីភីឌា</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="km" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">ឈ្មោះសំដៅលើអ្នកគាំទ្របក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តកម្ពុជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:SHORTDESC:%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:SHORTDESC:ឈ្មោះសំដៅលើអ្នកគាំទ្របក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តកម្ពុជា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទំព័រគំរូ:SHORTDESC:ឈ្មោះសំដៅលើអ្នកគាំទ្របក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តកម្ពុជា</a></div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #DEDFDE;">ខ្មែរក្រហម</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/200px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/300px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/400px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">មេដឹកនាំ</th><td class="agent"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8F" title="ប៉ុលពត">ប៉ុលពត</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">កាលបរិច្ឆេទនៃប្រតិបត្តិការ</th><td><span class="nowrap">មិថុនា ១៩៥១<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">មិថុនា ១៩៥១</span>)</span>–ធ្នូ ១៩៩៩<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">ធ្នូ ១៩៩៩</span>)</span></span><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li>១៩៥១–១៩៦៨ (<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="បក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តកម្ពុជា">គណបក្សនយោបាយ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6" title="សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងកម្ពុជា">១៩៦៨–១៩៧៥</a> (កុបកម្ម)</li> <li>១៩៧៥–១៩៧៩ (<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99" title="កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ">រដ្ឋាភិបាល</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E2%80%93%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សង្គ្រាមកម្ពុជា–វៀតណាម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">១៩៧៩–១៩៩៩</a> (កុបកម្ម)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ទីស្នាក់ការកណ្តាល</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%89" title="ភ្នំពេញ">ភ្នំពេញ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជីរាយមនោគមវិជ្ជានយោបាយ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មនោគមវិជ្ជា</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F" title="លទ្ធិកុម្មុយនីស្ត">កុម្មុយនីស្តនិយម</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kiernan2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiernan2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cook_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ស្វ័យាធិបតេយ្យ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស្វ័យាធិបតេយ្យ</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kiernan2004_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiernan2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជាតិខ្មែរនិយម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ជាតិខ្មែរនិយម</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Kiernan2004_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiernan2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:xx</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cook_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វិសាលគមនយោបាយ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">គោលចំហរនយោបាយ</a></th><td class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="នយោបាយឆ្វេងនិយម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ឆ្វេងនិយម</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">សម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត</th><td><b>សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជា៖</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ចិន">ចិន</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84" title="កូរ៉េខាងជើង">កូរ៉េខាងជើង</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="វៀតណាម">វៀតណាម</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/22px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/33px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/44px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" title="វៀតកុង">វៀតកុង</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%88%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="ប៉ៈថេតឡាវ">ប៉ៈថេតឡាវ</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមរ៉ូម៉ានី">រ៉ូម៉ានី</a><br /><b>សង្គ្រាមកម្ពុជា–វៀតណាម៖</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ចិន">ចិន</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84" title="កូរ៉េខាងជើង">កូរ៉េខាងជើង</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%83" title="ថៃ">ថៃ</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="សិង្ហបុរី">សិង្ហបុរី</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85" title="គណបក្សហ៊្វុនស៊ិនប៉ិច">ហ៊្វុនស៊ិនប៉ិច</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A" title="រណសិរ្សរំដោះជាតិប្រជាជនខ្មែរ">រណសិរ្សរំដោះជាតិប្រជាជនខ្មែរ</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមរ៉ូម៉ានី">រ៉ូម៉ានី</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">សត្រូវ</th><td><b>សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជា៖</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ">សាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84" title="វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង">វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក">សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%83" title="ថៃ">ថៃ</a><br /><b>សង្គ្រាមកម្ពុជា–វៀតណាម៖</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="វៀតណាម">វៀតណាម</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតកម្ពុជា">សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតកម្ពុជា</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="ឡាវ">ឡាវ</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F" title="សហភាពសូវៀត">សហភាពសូវៀត</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">សមរភូមិនិងសង្គ្រាម</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6" title="សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងកម្ពុជា">សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជា</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6-%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="សង្គ្រាមកម្ពុជា-វៀតណាម">សង្គ្រាមកម្ពុជា-វៀតណាម</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ខ្មែរក្រហម</b> (ជា<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ភាសាបារាំង">ភាសាបារាំង</a>៖ Khmer Rouge) គឺជាឈ្មោះដែលសម្តេចព្រះបាទ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="នរោត្តម សីហនុ">នរោត្តម សីហនុ</a> មានព្រះរាជបន្ទូលសំដៅលើក្រុមកុម្មុយនីស្ត (ពោលជាសមាជិកនៃ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6" title="បក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តកម្ពុជា">បក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តកម្ពុជា</a>) ដែលប្រឆាំងនឹងព្រះអង្គនៅទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៦០ ហើយក្រុមនេះបានឡើងកាន់កាប់<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6" title="ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា">ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា</a>នៅ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99" title="ដប់ប្រាំពីរមេសាជោគជ័យ">ថ្ងៃទី១៧ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥</a>។ បក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តកម្ពុជាបានបង្កើតរដ្ឋ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99" title="កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ">កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ</a>នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៦ និងគ្រប់គ្រងប្រទេសកម្ពុជារហូតដល់ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៩។ វត្តមានរបស់បក្សត្រូវបានរក្សាជាការសម្ងាត់រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៧ ហើយមិនមាននរណាម្នាក់នៅក្រៅបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តកម្ពុជាដឹងថានរណាជាអ្នកដឹកនាំបក្សនោះទេ (ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំបក្សតែងសម្តៅលើខ្លួនថា 'អង្គការបដិវត្តន៍')។<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>នៅក្នុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៦០ កងកម្លាំងខ្មែរក្រហមបានចាប់ផ្តើមកើនចំនួនកាន់តែច្រើនឡើងៗនៅតាមតំបន់ព្រៃភ្នំនៃភាគខាងកើត<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6_(%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A9%E1%9F%A5%E1%9F%A3-%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A9%E1%9F%A7%E1%9F%A0)" title="ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា (១៩៥៣-១៩៧០)">ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា</a> ដោយមានការគាំទ្រពី<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" title="វៀតកុង">កងកម្លាំងកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាម</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%88%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="ប៉ៈថេតឡាវ">កុម្មុយនីស្តឡាវ</a> និង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="គណបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តចិន">គណបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តចិន</a>។ ដើមឡើយ ពួកខ្មែរក្រហមតែងតែប្រឆាំងនឹងព្រះអង្គសីហនុជានិច្ច ក៏ប៉ុន្តែបន្ទាប់ពីទទួលបានយោបលខ្លះៗពីមន្ត្រីបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តចិន ហើយនិងក្រោយពីសីហនុត្រូវបាន<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ">លន់ នល់</a>ធ្វើ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A9%E1%9F%A7%E1%9F%A0" title="រដ្ឋប្រហារកម្ពុជាឆ្នាំ១៩៧០">រដ្ឋប្រហារ</a>ទម្លាក់ពីអំណាចនោះ ខ្មែរក្រហមក៏បានផ្លះប្តូរគោលគំនិតមកគាំទ្រព្រះអង្គសីហនុវិញ។ ដោយហេតុនេះហើយ ទើប<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6" title="សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងកម្ពុជា">សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិល</a>បានផ្ទុះឡើងរវាងរបបថ្មីគឺសាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ និងក្រុមខ្មែរក្រហម ហើយជាលទ្ធផល សាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរក៏បានដួលរលំក្រោយពី<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%89" title="ភ្នំពេញ">ទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញ</a>បានធ្លាក់មកនៅក្នុងដៃខ្មែរក្រហមនៅថ្ងៃទី១៧ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥។ ក្រោយពីបានកាន់កាប់ប្រទេសកម្ពុជាទាំងមូល ទាហានខ្មែរក្រហមដែលនៅក្រោមបញ្ជារបស់<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8F" title="ប៉ុលពត">ប៉ុល-ពត</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6" title="នួន ជា">នួន ជា</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%84_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="អៀង សារី">អៀង សារី</a> និង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%93" title="ខៀវ សំផន">ខៀវ សំផន</a>បានបង្ខំប្រជាពលរដ្ឋនៅគ្រប់ទីប្រជុំជនឱ្យចាកចេញពីទីក្រុងរបស់ពួកគេឆ្ពោះទៅតំបន់ជនបទ។ ខ្មែរក្រហមបានប្តូរឈ្មោះផ្លូវការរបស់ប្រទេសមក<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99" title="កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ">កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ</a>នៅដើមឆ្នាំ១៩៧៦។ </p><p>សង្គមរបបខ្មែរក្រហមគឺសម្បូរទៅដោយអត្ថាធិបតេយ្យភាព ការស្អប់ខ្ពើមជនបរទេស និងការគាបសង្កត់មកលើប្រជាជនខ្លួនឯង។ មរណភាពរបស់ប្រជាជនក្នុងរបបនេះភាគច្រើនគឺបណ្តាលមកពីគោលនយោបាយរបស់បក្សដែលគេតែងហៅថា'មហាលោតផ្លោះ' ដែលជាការយកត្រាប់តាមយុទ្ធនាការនយោបាយរបស់ចិនគឺ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87_(%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មហាលោតផ្លោះ (ចិន) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មហាលោតផ្លោះ</a>ដែលជាហេតុបណ្តាលឱ្យប្រជាជនចិនជាច្រើននាក់ធ្លាក់នៅក្រោមការស្រេកឃ្លាន។ គោលបំណងរបស់ខ្មែរក្រហមគឺចង់កែទម្រង់វិស័យកសិកម្មតាមរយៈការប្រមូលផ្តុំប្រជាជនឱ្យធ្វើការរួមគ្នាដែលជាហេតុនាំឱ្យមានការអត់ឃ្លាននៅពាសពេញផ្ទៃប្រទេស ខណៈពេលដែល'អង្គការ'បានស្បថថានឹងជួយមើលថែរក្សាប្រជាជន ប៉ុន្តែតាមពិតវាបែរជាផ្ទុយពីនោះទៅវិញ។ បន្ទាប់ពីបានកាន់កាប់អំណាច ខ្មែរក្រហមបានសម្លាប់រាល់អ្នកនយោបាយណាដែលប្រឆាំងនឹងពួកគេ ជាពិសេសគឺមន្ត្រីរដ្ឋាភិបាលសាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ ហើយគំនិតប្រកាន់ជាតិសាសន៍ជ្រុលនិយមរបស់ពួកគេបានបណ្តាលឱ្យកើតមានអំពើប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍មកលើជនជាតិភាគតិចថែមទៀតផង។ </p><p>នៅក្នុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៧០ ជំនួយខ្មែរក្រហមភាគច្រើនដូចជា ស្បៀងអាហារ គ្រឿងអាវុធជាដើមសុទ្ធតែមានប្រភពមកពីប្រទេស<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ចិន">ចិន</a> ដោយគេបានប៉ាន់ស្មានថាជំនួយបរទេសដែលផ្តល់មកពីចិននេះមានប្រមាណ ៩០%។ នៅទីបំផុត របបដ៏ឃោឃៅមួយនេះក៏ត្រូវបានផ្តួលរំលំនៅដើមឆ្នាំ១៩៧៩ គឺនៅពេលដែលកងកម្លាំងវៀតណាមបានវាយចូលប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ហើយកម្ចាត់កម្លាំងខ្មែរក្រហមបានយ៉ាងរហ័ស។ ខ្មែរក្រហមក៏បានដកថយរត់ទៅភាគពាយព្យនៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ពោលគឺនៅតំបន់ព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃ។ ទីនោះ រដ្ឋាភិបាលថៃក៏បានឆ្លៀតយកឱកាសនេះប្រើប្រាស់ពួកខ្មែរក្រហមដើម្បីជាខែលទប់ស្កាត់ឥទ្ធិពលកុម្មុយនីស្តយួនកុំឱ្យជ្រៀតចូលទៅក្នុងប្រទេសខ្លួន។ នៅទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៨០ ប្រទេសចិន និងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានរួមគ្នាគាំទ្រប៉ុល ពតពីចម្ងាយដើម្បីប្រឆាំងនឹងអំណាចឥទ្ធិពលរបស់<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F" title="សហភាពសូវៀត">សហភាពសូវៀត</a> និង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="វៀតណាម">វៀតណាម</a>នៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ដូចជាការផ្តល់សត្តិប្រាជ្ញា ស្បៀងអាហារ គ្រឿងសព្វារុធ និងការហ្វឹកហាត់ផ្នែកយោធាជាដើម...ក៏ប៉ុន្តែមិនយូរប៉ុន្មាន ការគាំទ្ររបស់អាមេរិកក៏ត្រូវបានកាត់ផ្តាច់ចោល។ ទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក្តី ខ្មែរក្រហមក៏នូវតែបន្តខំប្រឹងប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងនឹងកងកម្លាំងវៀតណាម និងរដ្ឋាភិបាលកម្ពុជាថ្មីគឺ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតកម្ពុជា">សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតកម្ពុជា</a> ជម្លោះមួយនេះត្រូវគេស្គាល់ថា <a 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title="សាលាក្ដីខ្មែរក្រហម">តុលាការកម្ពុជាដែលមានអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិនៅពីក្រោយ</a>បានកាត់ក្តីដាក់ពន្ធនាគាអ្នកទាំងពីរអស់មួយជីវិតដោយបានរកឃើញថាពួកគេមានពិរុទ្ធពីបទឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មប្រឆាំងមនុស្សជាតិចំពោះតួនាទីរបស់ពួកគេនៅក្នុងយុទ្ធនាការប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍ខ្មែរក្រហម។ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ប្រវត្តិនៃឈ្មោះ"><span id=".E1.9E.94.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.9C.E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.8F.E1.9E.B7.E1.9E.93.E1.9F.83.E1.9E.88.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.98.E1.9F.84.E1.9F.87"></span>ប្រវត្តិនៃឈ្មោះ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98&action=edit&section=1" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ប្រវត្តិនៃឈ្មោះ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ដូចជាបានបកស្រាយខាងលើរួចជាស្រេចហើយថា <b>ខ្មែរក្រហម</b>គឺជានាម ឬឈ្មោះដែលព្រះបាទ<a 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/></a><figcaption>ទង់បដិវត្តន៍ខ្មែរក្រហម</figcaption></figure> <p>'ខ្មែរក្រហម'ជាភាសាឡាតាំងគឺ <i>Khmer Rouge</i> ឬ <i>red Khmer</i>។ ស្លាបយោធារបស់បក្សនេះមានឈ្មោះថា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កងទ័ពបដិវត្តន៍កម្ពុជា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កងទ័ពបដិវត្តន៍កម្ពុជា</a> និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កងទ័ពជាតិកម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កងទ័ពជាតិកម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ</a>។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="មនោគមវិជ្ជា"><span id=".E1.9E.98.E1.9E.93.E1.9F.84.E1.9E.82.E1.9E.98.E1.9E.9C.E1.9E.B7.E1.9E.87.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.87.E1.9E.B6"></span>មនោគមវិជ្ជា</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98&action=edit&section=2" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ មនោគមវិជ្ជា"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="លទ្ធិម៉ាក្សនិយម"><span id=".E1.9E.9B.E1.9E.91.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.92.E1.9E.B7.E1.9E.98.E1.9F.89.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.80.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.B7.E1.9E.99.E1.9E.98"></span>លទ្ធិម៉ាក្សនិយម</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98&action=edit&section=3" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ លទ្ធិម៉ាក្សនិយម"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Pol_Pot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pol_Pot.jpg/220px-Pol_Pot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pol_Pot.jpg/330px-Pol_Pot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pol_Pot.jpg/440px-Pol_Pot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3247" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8F" title="ប៉ុលពត">ប៉ុល ពត</a> ដែលត្រូវជាលេខា<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="បក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តកម្ពុជា">បក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តកម្ពុជា</a> និងជានាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តីនៃ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99" title="កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ">កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ</a></figcaption></figure> <p>នៅក្នុងកំឡុងពេលកាន់អំណាច មនោគមវិជ្ជាខ្មែរក្រហមបានផុះចេញជារូបរាងឡើងបន្ទាប់ពីពួកមជ្ឈឹមបក្សដែលដឹកនាំដោយ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8F" title="ប៉ុលពត">ប៉ុល-ពត</a>បានកម្ចាត់រាល់ធាតុទាំងអស់នៃថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំរបស់ខ្លួន (អ្នកដែលមានមនោគមវិជ្ជាខុសពីពួកមជ្ឈឹមបក្ស)។ មនោគមវិជ្ជារបស់មជ្ឈឹមបក្សនេះគឺជាការរួមបញ្ចូលគ្នារវាង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="លទ្ធិម៉ាក្ស">ម៉ាក្សនិយម</a>ជាមួយនឹងគំនិត<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជាតិនិយម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ជាតិនិយម</a> (ជ្រុលហួស)។ ប៉ុន្តែទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក្តី រាល់សកម្មភាពរបស់ពួកខ្មែរក្រហមគឺសុទ្ធតែផ្ទុយពីលទ្ធិម៉ាក្សទាំងអស់ សកម្មភាពរបស់ខ្មែរក្រហមនេះត្រូវបានអ្នកប្រវត្តិវិទូមួយចំនួនធំចាត់ទុកថាជាការប្រឆាំងនឹងលទ្ធិម៉ាក្សទៅវិញ ពួកគេច្រើនសំដៅទៅវាថា'បដិវត្តន៍ប្រជាកសិករ'។ </p><p>មេដឹកនាំ និងអ្នកទ្រឹស្តីខ្មែរក្រហមភាគច្រើនគឺប្រកាន់យ៉ាងខ្ជាប់ខ្ជួននូវគំនិត<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លទ្ធិស្តាលីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស្តាលីននិយម</a>របស់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តបារាំង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">បក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តបារាំង</a>នាអំឡុងទសវត្ស ១៩៥០។ 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(ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រទេសអាល់បានី</a> ដោយពួកគេបានគិតថាអាល់បានីពេលនោះគឺជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រដ្ឋកុម្មុយនិស្ត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រដ្ឋកុម្មុយនិស្ត</a>ដ៏ជឿនលឿនមួយ។ នៅក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម វិស័យកសិកម្មគឺសំខាន់ជាងគេបង្អស់ បើចង់រស់រានមានជីវិត ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋខ្មែរនាពេលនោះត្រូវតែខំប្រឹងធ្វើកិច្ចការងារកសិកម្ម និងពលកម្មធ្ងន់ៗ ទាំងអស់នេះគឺជាការអនុវត្តតាមទ្រឹស្តីលោក<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="ម៉ៅសេទុង">ម៉ៅសេទុង</a>។ </p><p>ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៨១ បន្ទាប់ពីបានចាញ់<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6-%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="សង្គ្រាមកម្ពុជា-វៀតណាម">សង្គ្រាមកម្ពុជា-វៀតណាម</a> (ដែលគាំទ្រដោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក) ខ្មែរក្រហមក៏បានប្រកាស់ឈប់ប្រកាន់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លិទ្ធិកុម្មុយនិស្ត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">លិទ្ធិកុម្មុយនិស្ត</a>តមកទៀត។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ជាតិខ្មែរនិយម"><span id=".E1.9E.87.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.8F.E1.9E.B7.E1.9E.81.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.98.E1.9F.82.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.B7.E1.9E.99.E1.9E.98"></span>ជាតិខ្មែរនិយម</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98&action=edit&section=4" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ជាតិខ្មែរនិយម"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>គំនិតមនោគមវិជ្ជាមួយទៀតដែលខ្មែរក្រហមប្រកាន់យកគឺ ជាតិខ្មែរនិយមជ្រុលហួស។ ជាតិនិយមគឺជាមនោគមវិជ្ជាដែលគណបក្សនយោបាយតាមប្រទេសមួយចំនួនតែងប្រកាន់យក គណបក្សជាតិនិយមច្រើនលើកតម្កើងនិងយកជាតិជាធំ។ ប៉ុន្តែសម្រាប់គំនិតជាតិនិយមរបស់ខ្មែរក្រហមគឺខុសពីទ្រឹស្តីជាតិនិយមជាទូទៅ ជាតិនិយមរបស់ខ្មែរក្រហមគឺជាជាតិនិយមហួសកម្រិត ហួសហេតុ ស្អប់អ្វីៗដែលមានប្រភពមកពីបរទេស។ </p><p>នៅពេលកាន់អំណាច ពួកវាបានសម្លាប់រាល់ជនជាតិចិន យួន និងចាមដែលមានវត្តមាននៅលើទឹកដីប្រទេសកម្ពុជា និយាយរួមគឺអ្នកជាប់សញ្ជាតិគេក្រៅ។ សម្បីតែគ្នាឯងក៏ខ្មែរក្រហមមិនលើកលែងអោយដែល ឧទាហរណ៍៖ ឥស្សរជន ឬសមាជិកបក្សណាដែលមានសញ្ជាតិបរទេស ឬមិនមែនជាខ្មែរសុទ្ធគឺនឹងត្រូវបានខ្មែរក្រហមដកចេញពីតំណែង ហើយយកទៅសម្លាប់ចោលមិនប្រណី ទោះបីជាអ្នកនោះបានតស៊ូជាមួយខ្មែរក្រហមតាំងពីដើមឡើងក៏ដោយ។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ស្វ័យធិបតេយ្យ"><span id=".E1.9E.9F.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9C.E1.9F.90.E1.9E.99.E1.9E.92.E1.9E.B7.E1.9E.94.E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.81.E1.9E.99.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.99"></span>ស្វ័យធិបតេយ្យ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98&action=edit&section=5" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ស្វ័យធិបតេយ្យ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Bullet_holes_at_angkor_wat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bullet_holes_at_angkor_wat.jpg/220px-Bullet_holes_at_angkor_wat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bullet_holes_at_angkor_wat.jpg/330px-Bullet_holes_at_angkor_wat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bullet_holes_at_angkor_wat.jpg/440px-Bullet_holes_at_angkor_wat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>ស្នាមគ្រាប់កាំភ្លើងខ្មែរក្រហមនៅលើផ្ទាំងជញ្ជាំង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="ប្រាសាទអង្គរវត្ត">ប្រាសាទអង្គរវត្ត</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ឯកសារយោង"><span id=".E1.9E.AF.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.99.E1.9F.84.E1.9E.84"></span>ឯកសារយោង</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98&action=edit&section=6" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ឯកសារយោង"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kiernan2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kiernan2004_1-0">១,០</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kiernan2004_1-1">១,១</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kiernan2004_1-2">១,២</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Kiernan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Kiernan (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Kiernan, Ben</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howpolpotcametop00kier_0"><i>How Pol Pot Came to Power: Colonialism, Nationalism, and Communism in Cambodia, 1930–1975</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0300102628" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0300102628">978-0300102628</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/howpolpotcametop00kier_0">https://archive.org/details/howpolpotcametop00kier_0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Pol+Pot+Came+to+Power%3A+Colonialism%2C+Nationalism%2C+and+Communism+in+Cambodia%2C+1930%E2%80%931975&rft.aulast=Kiernan&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Kiernan%2C%26%2332%3BBen&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0300102628&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowpolpotcametop00kier_0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cook-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cook_2-0">២,០</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cook_2-1">២,១</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Cook, Susan; Rowley, Kelvin (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/46657/GS24.pdf"><i>Genocide in Cambodia and Rwanda: New Perspectives</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/9781351517775" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/9781351517775">9781351517775</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/46657/GS24.pdf">https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/46657/GS24.pdf</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genocide+in+Cambodia+and+Rwanda%3A+New+Perspectives&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Cook%2C%26%2332%3BSusan&rft.au=Rowley%2C%26%2332%3BKelvin&rft.date=2017&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=9781351517775&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fisn%2F46657%2FGS24.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Martin, Gus (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7-GiXqccL1IC"><i>Essentials of Terrorism: Concepts and Controversies</i></a>. SAGE Publications, Inc.. p. 80. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-1412953139" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-1412953139">978-1412953139</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7-GiXqccL1IC">https://books.google.com/books?id=7-GiXqccL1IC</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essentials+of+Terrorism%3A+Concepts+and+Controversies&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Gus&rft.au=Martin%2C%26%2332%3BGus&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B80&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications%2C+Inc.&rft.isbn=978-1412953139&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7-GiXqccL1IC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Hartman, Tom (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CwSn83AgqEYC"><i>A World Atlas of Military History, 1945–1984</i></a>. Hippocrene Books. p. 81. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0870520008" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0870520008">0870520008</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CwSn83AgqEYC">https://books.google.com/books?id=CwSn83AgqEYC</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+World+Atlas+of+Military+History%2C+1945%E2%80%931984&rft.aulast=Hartman&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Hartman%2C%26%2332%3BTom&rft.date=1985&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B81&rft.pub=Hippocrene+Books&rft.isbn=0870520008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCwSn83AgqEYC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តកម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ (១៩៧៥-១៩៧៩) ដោយលោក ឌីខាប៉ូលី មជ្ឍមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា ទំព័រទី១</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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