CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/xmlrpc.php"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="SPmTcPb5b6kxs2QTu47s5XxrKN17DAapGtNVFMx7E9g" />  <title>Fakes and forgeries - About Words - Cambridge Dictionary blog</title> <meta name="description" content="Expand your vocabulary with this collection of words for talking about fakes, forgeries and other things that aren't what they seem to be." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Fakes and forgeries - About Words - Cambridge Dictionary blog" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Expand your vocabulary with this collection of words for talking about fakes, forgeries and other things that aren't what they seem to be." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="About Words - Cambridge Dictionary blog" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/CUPCambridgeDictionary" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-06-12T11:00:25+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-07-29T13:25:33+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig-1024x683.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="683" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Kate Woodford" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@CambridgeWords" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@CambridgeWords" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Kate Woodford" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="4 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/"},"author":{"name":"Kate Woodford","@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/#/schema/person/36f2908e8694fe6b1abef3b07aeea1e8"},"headline":"Fakes and forgeries (Things that are not what they seem to be)","datePublished":"2024-06-12T11:00:25+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-29T13:25:33+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/"},"wordCount":633,"commentCount":21,"publisher":{"@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?fit=5700%2C3800&ssl=1","keywords":["appearances","English language","fakes","improve your English"],"articleSection":["the English language","Vocabulary"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/","url":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/","name":"Fakes and forgeries - About Words - Cambridge Dictionary blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?fit=5700%2C3800&ssl=1","datePublished":"2024-06-12T11:00:25+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-29T13:25:33+00:00","description":"Expand your vocabulary with this collection of words for talking about fakes, forgeries and other things that aren't what they seem to be.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#primaryimage","url":"https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?fit=5700%2C3800&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?fit=5700%2C3800&ssl=1","width":5700,"height":3800,"caption":"Image Source / Getty Images"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Fakes and forgeries (Things that are not what they seem to be)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/#website","url":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/","name":"About Words - Cambridge Dictionary blog","description":"Commenting on developments in the English language","publisher":{"@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/#organization","name":"Cambridge Dictionary","url":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/og-image.png?fit=400%2C400&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/og-image.png?fit=400%2C400&ssl=1","width":400,"height":400,"caption":"Cambridge Dictionary"},"image":{"@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/CUPCambridgeDictionary","https://x.com/CambridgeWords","https://www.instagram.com/cambridgewords/","https://www.youtube.com/c/cambridgedictionary"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/#/schema/person/36f2908e8694fe6b1abef3b07aeea1e8","name":"Kate Woodford","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Kate Woodford"},"description":"I'm a freelance lexicographer and writer, living in Cambridge, UK. I worked for many years on Cambridge University Press’s range of ELT dictionaries and now work with Liz Walter on dictionary and non-dictionary titles. My other interests include fashion, cooking, child-rearing, BBC Radio 4 and the quirks and peculiarities of the English language. You can follow me on Twitter @Katewoodford2","url":"https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/author/katewoodford/"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts-api.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgets.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//jetpack.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//public-api.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//0.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//1.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//2.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="About Words - Cambridge Dictionary blog » Feed" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="About Words - Cambridge Dictionary blog » Comments Feed" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="About Words - Cambridge Dictionary blog » Fakes and forgeries (Things that are not what they seem to be) Comments Feed" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-c3f53037ce7ecc2a4fa6b38ef0dd9109' href='https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/_static/??-eJylUltOAzEMvBBpVN58IH4qcQAOgLKOSd3mpTih2tvjLS3aPqAr8eeRx2PPJJusIMWKsersm6PI2jWBHRanu0be6s4nWCtPXTGl11x7jzNgvtqcjnrTp1aVK2QPiRTBN4usV6wDWjLoMQyTY5BlHIvy6Az0s0Dx4rT0xng8c8kVpJBTFAb/bQnS1j/rnyMWmDFajEACXtPCWNvrt0GDd9reVOR6rFiXcqRklD4Rivmo5/cesxQsB8l/c/d+VlizgbV+Fz/aYcRCQuHz5SWRkGwbbEuY4TvK1jEUypVSVNI1Xkmxa5/pTl3gaY2/PNRJrIOxLVNtsmyeumJ83BGaLLE0Be32PwwlRTfpFTgBSVA+ucQHYP+fX8Lz/OFm/nR9d/t4/wUVB2xy' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> .has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;} </style> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='lovecraft-fonts-css' href='https://fonts-api.wp.com/css?family=Playfair+Display%3A400%2C700%2C400italic%7CLato%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css'> :root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https:\/\/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcomsh\/vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-mu-wpcom\/src\/build\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/19526" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/p1frMc-54W' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryblog.cambridge.org%2F2024%2F06%2F12%2Ffakes-and-forgeries%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryblog.cambridge.org%2F2024%2F06%2F12%2Ffakes-and-forgeries%2F&format=xml" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <style type="text/css"> .recentcomments a { display: inline !important; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } table.recentcommentsavatartop img.avatar, table.recentcommentsavatarend img.avatar { border: 0px; margin: 0; } table.recentcommentsavatartop a, table.recentcommentsavatarend a { border: 0px !important; background-color: transparent !important; } td.recentcommentsavatarend, td.recentcommentsavatartop { padding: 0px 0px 1px 0px; margin: 0px; } td.recentcommentstextend { border: none !important; padding: 0px 0px 2px 10px; } .rtl td.recentcommentstextend { padding: 0px 10px 2px 0px; } td.recentcommentstexttop { border: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; } .rtl td.recentcommentstexttop { padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; } </style> <style type="text/css"> .site-title, .site-description { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); } </style> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/?amp=1"><link rel="icon" href="https://s0.wp.com/i/webclip.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://s0.wp.com/i/webclip.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://s0.wp.com/i/webclip.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://s0.wp.com/i/webclip.png" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/?custom-css=c4b7b886d8" />  <script async src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-0KGCN0J803'></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push( arguments ); } gtag( 'js', new Date() ); gtag( 'config', "G-0KGCN0J803" ); </script>  </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-19526 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive group-blog has-featured-image"> <div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/" class="site-logo-link" rel="home" itemprop="url"></a> <h1 class="site-title"><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/" rel="home">About Words – Cambridge Dictionary blog</a></h1> <p class="site-description">Commenting on developments in the English language</p> </div> <div class="toggles clear"> <button class="menu-toggle toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="bar"></div> <div class="bar"></div> <div class="bar"></div> <span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span> </button> <button class="search-toggle toggle"> <div class="genericon genericon-search" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> </div> </button> </div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" role="navigation"> <div class="menu-cdo-container"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-7610" class="home menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-7610"><a href="http://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7609" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7609"><a href="http://dictionary.cambridge.org">Cambridge</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7611" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7611"><a href="http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/">Dictionary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7612" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7612"><a href="http://dictionary.cambridge.org/translate/">Translate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7613" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7613"><a href="http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/">Grammar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13516" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13516"><a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/thesaurus/">Thesaurus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13449" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13449"><a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/plus/">+Plus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7615" class="twitter menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7615"><a href="https://twitter.com/CambridgeWords">Twitter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7616" class="facebook menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7616"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CUPCambridgeDictionary/">Facebook</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7617" class="follow menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7617"><a href="#">Follow us</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <div class="mobile-search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> </label> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <span class="genericon genericon-search"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> </span> </button> </form> </div> </header> <a class="header-image-wrapper" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/" rel="home"> <div class="header-image bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/cropped-About-Words-blog-header-2560x888-1.jpg)"> <img src="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/cropped-About-Words-blog-header-2560x888-1.jpg" width="1280" height="443" alt=""> </div> </a> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-19526" class="post-19526 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-english-language category-vocabulary tag-appearances tag-english-language tag-fakes tag-improve-your-english"> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Fakes and forgeries (Things that are not what they seem to be)</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on">On <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-06-12T12:00:25+01:00">June 12, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-07-29T14:25:33+01:00">July 29, 2024</time></a></span><span class="byline"> By <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/author/katewoodford/">Kate Woodford</a></span></span><span class="cat-links">In <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/category/the-english-language/" rel="category tag">the English language</a>, <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/category/vocabulary/" rel="category tag">Vocabulary</a></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Listen to the author reading this blog post.</span></em></p>  <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-19526-1" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Fakes-and-forgeries.mp3?_=1" /><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Fakes-and-forgeries.mp3">https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Fakes-and-forgeries.mp3</a></audio> <figure id="attachment_19541" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-19541" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="19541" data-permalink="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/counterfeiting-money/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?fit=5700%2C3800&ssl=1" data-orig-size="5700,3800" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"Getty Images\/Image Source","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"Counterfeiting money","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Counterfeiting money" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Image Source / Getty Images</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?fit=300%2C200&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?fit=640%2C427&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-19541" src="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?resize=300%2C200&ssl=1" alt="half of a US dollar bill, with a person's hand filling in the missing half with a simple chalk drawing - illustrating the concept of fakes and forgeries" width="300" height="200" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?resize=300%2C200&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?resize=768%2C512&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?resize=900%2C600&ssl=1 900w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?resize=1280%2C853&ssl=1 1280w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/forgery_orig.jpg?w=1920&ssl=1 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-19541" class="wp-caption-text">Image Source / Getty Images</figcaption></figure> <p>by <a href="https://twitter.com/katewoodford2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kate Woodford</a></p> <p>I recently published a blog post on the language that we use to describe the way things <em>seem </em>to be (<a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/05/29/talking-about-how-things-seem/">Keeping Up Appearances</a>). Today, I’m looking at a related subject – words that describe things that are definitely <em>not</em> what they seem to be.<span id="more-19526"></span></p> <p>Starting with a very useful adjective, things that are <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/false"><strong>false</strong></a> are not real, but are made to look or seem real:</p> <p><em>She was wearing false eyelashes.</em></p> <p><em>He was charged with using a false passport.</em></p> <p>Another important word in this area is the adjective <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fake#cald4-2"><strong>fake</strong></a>. It is used <em>negatively</em> to describe something that is not real or not what it claims to be. The word <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/phoney"><strong>phoney</strong></a> means the same:</p> <p><em>They’re trained to spot fake documents.</em></p> <p><em>I don’t trust that phoney smile of his.</em></p> <p>‘Fake’ is also used <em>without</em> the negative meaning to describe something, often a material or a food, that is intended to be like something else. Two other words for this are <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/faux"><strong>faux</strong></a> (pronounced <em>UK</em> /fəʊ/ or <em>US</em> /foʊ/) and <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/imitation"><strong>imitation</strong></a>:</p> <p><em>I bought a fake fur jacket.</em></p> <p><em>There’s a growing market for fake meat products.</em></p> <p><em>They’re not real – they’re faux pearls.</em></p> <p><em style="margin-bottom: 0px;">Is that imitation leather, or the real thing?</em></p> <p><a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fake#cald4-1-1"><strong>Fake</strong></a> is also a noun and refers to a copy of a valuable item that is intended to deceive people into thinking it is real or original. Additionally, it is used for a person who deceives others by pretending to be something or someone that they are not:</p> <p><em>Experts declared that the painting was a fake.</em></p> <p><em>The so-called ‘psychic’ she had consulted turned out to be a fake.</em></p> <p>A <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/forgery"><strong>forgery</strong></a>, like a fake, is a copy of something that is intended to deceive people into thinking it is real or original. ‘Forgery’ is also the crime of making such illegal copies:</p> <p><em>The signature was a forgery.</em></p> <p><em>The painting turned out to be a forgery.</em></p> <p><em>She was charged with forgery.</em></p> <p>Meanwhile, goods that are <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/counterfeit"><strong>counterfeit</strong></a> are made to look like the original of something, usually for dishonest, illegal purposes. ‘Counterfeit’ is also a noun:</p> <p><em>They were arrested on suspicion of dealing in counterfeit goods.</em></p> <p><em>They use a machine to detect counterfeits.</em></p> <p><a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/pirated"><strong>Pirated</strong></a> versions of goods have been illegally copied and sold. In informal English, a <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/knock-off"><strong>knock-off</strong></a> is a cheap (sometimes illegal) copy of a more expensive product:</p> <p><em>This is where most of the pirated goods originate.</em></p> <p><em>It’s not the real thing – it’s a cheap knock-off.</em></p> <p>Of course, things that are deliberately made to look like other things can be perfectly innocent! A <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/mock-up#cald4-2"><strong>mock-up</strong></a> of something is a model or copy of it, sometimes the same size, that is used for showing how the real thing will look or operate. The phrasal verb <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/mock-up?q=mock+something+up"><strong>mock something up</strong></a> is also used:</p> <p><em>The architect showed us a mock-up of the building’s interior.</em></p> <p><em>They’d mocked up the magazine cover.</em></p> <p>A <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/dummy#cald4-1-2"><strong>dummy</strong></a> is an object that appears to be real but is actually just a copy and cannot be used. It is used for the purposes of practice or demonstration.</p> <p><em>It’s not a working TV – it’s just a dummy for the sales floor.</em></p> <p>A <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/reproduction#cald4-1-2"><strong>reproduction</strong></a> is a copy of something, usually a piece of art or furniture, especially one that is made to be sold more cheaply and widely than the original:</p> <p><em>The books feature new colour reproductions of the original illustrations.</em></p> <p><em>He ran a business selling reproduction furniture.</em></p> <p>That concludes my ‘fakes and forgeries’ post. I hope you enjoyed it and picked up one or two useful new words.</p> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-19526" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-19526" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Reddit" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Fakes%20and%20forgeries%20%28Things%20that%20are%20not%20what%20they%20seem%20to%20be%29&body=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryblog.cambridge.org%2F2024%2F06%2F12%2Ffakes-and-forgeries%2F&share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="103f2dc87c" data-email-share-track-url="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/?share=email"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to print (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-19526" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-pinterest"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-pinterest-19526" class="share-pinterest sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/?share=pinterest" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Pinterest" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-18458032-19526-674374fab3fc3' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/?ver=14.1-a.3#blog_id=18458032&post_id=19526&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-19526-674374fab3fc3&n=1' data-name='like-post-frame-18458032-19526-674374fab3fc3' data-title='Like or Reblog'><h3 class="sd-title">Like this:</h3><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class="loading">Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="tags-links"><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/tag/appearances/" rel="tag">appearances</a><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/tag/english-language/" rel="tag">English language</a><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/tag/fakes/" rel="tag">fakes</a><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/tag/improve-your-english/" rel="tag">improve your English</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Posts"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2> <div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/10/new-words-10-june-2024/" rel="prev"><span class="meta-nav">Previous</span> <h4>New words – 10 June 2024</h4></a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/17/new-words-17-june-2024/" rel="next"><span class="meta-nav">Next</span> <h4>New words – 17 June 2024</h4></a></div></div> </nav> <div id="comments" class="comments-area"> <div class="comments-wrapper"> <h2 class="comments-title"> 21 thoughts on “<span>Fakes and forgeries (Things that are not what they seem to be)</span>” </h2> <ol class="comment-list"> <li id="comment-251718" class="comment even thread-even depth-1 parent"> <article id="div-comment-251718" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0e3437e62e729b999c8116a6732d0b8f?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0e3437e62e729b999c8116a6732d0b8f?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Carolina Aqueveque</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Why this post lack of a audible version?. Could you please record yourself reading this blog?. it would be really appreciated. Carolina</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251718-674374fab922e' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251718&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251718-674374fab922e' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251718-674374fab922e'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251718"> <time datetime="2024-06-12T15:04:45+01:00"> June 12, 2024 at 3:04 pm </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251718" data-commentid="251718" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251718" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Carolina Aqueveque" aria-label="Reply to Carolina Aqueveque">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> <ol class="children"> <li id="comment-251844" class="comment byuser comment-author-cambridgewords odd alt depth-2"> <article id="div-comment-251844" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/aef1e4cb2fd31e8f50444ca18ada3b49?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/aef1e4cb2fd31e8f50444ca18ada3b49?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn"><a href="http://cambridgewords.wordpress.com" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Cambridge Words</a></b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>The audio is now available.</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251844-674374fab98e9' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251844&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251844-674374fab98e9' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251844-674374fab98e9'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251844"> <time datetime="2024-07-11T16:31:43+01:00"> July 11, 2024 at 4:31 pm </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251844" data-commentid="251844" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251844" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Cambridge Words" aria-label="Reply to Cambridge Words">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> </li> </ol> </li> <li id="comment-251722" class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 parent"> <article id="div-comment-251722" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/020bee9b9ce6ccaa425f679718db8edb?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/020bee9b9ce6ccaa425f679718db8edb?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Isabella</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Why is there no longer the audio file? It’s so helpful!</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251722-674374fab9f0a' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251722&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251722-674374fab9f0a' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251722-674374fab9f0a'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251722"> <time datetime="2024-06-13T07:37:48+01:00"> June 13, 2024 at 7:37 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251722" data-commentid="251722" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251722" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Isabella" aria-label="Reply to Isabella">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> <ol class="children"> <li id="comment-251843" class="comment byuser comment-author-cambridgewords odd alt depth-2"> <article id="div-comment-251843" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/aef1e4cb2fd31e8f50444ca18ada3b49?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/aef1e4cb2fd31e8f50444ca18ada3b49?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn"><a href="http://cambridgewords.wordpress.com" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Cambridge Words</a></b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>The audio is now available.</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251843-674374faba4fb' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251843&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251843-674374faba4fb' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251843-674374faba4fb'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251843"> <time datetime="2024-07-11T16:31:25+01:00"> July 11, 2024 at 4:31 pm </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251843" data-commentid="251843" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251843" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Cambridge Words" aria-label="Reply to Cambridge Words">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> </li> </ol> </li> <li id="comment-251723" class="comment even thread-even depth-1 parent"> <article id="div-comment-251723" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25dd3723eb5882120210b428ba33ba79?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25dd3723eb5882120210b428ba33ba79?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Duong Hoa My</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>This is really good – thank you so much!</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251723-674374fabaadc' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251723&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251723-674374fabaadc' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251723-674374fabaadc'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251723"> <time datetime="2024-06-13T17:36:57+01:00"> June 13, 2024 at 5:36 pm </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251723" data-commentid="251723" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251723" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Duong Hoa My" aria-label="Reply to Duong Hoa My">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> <ol class="children"> <li id="comment-251840" class="comment byuser comment-author-katewoodford bypostauthor odd alt depth-2"> <article id="div-comment-251840" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Kate Woodford</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Thank you so much! I’m delighted you found it interesting!</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251840-674374fabb0be' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251840&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251840-674374fabb0be' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251840-674374fabb0be'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251840"> <time datetime="2024-07-11T08:02:02+01:00"> July 11, 2024 at 8:02 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251840" data-commentid="251840" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251840" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Kate Woodford" aria-label="Reply to Kate Woodford">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> </li> </ol> </li> <li id="comment-251725" class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1"> <article id="div-comment-251725" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d4577a9ed765261c5451b05b95faa8d1?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d4577a9ed765261c5451b05b95faa8d1?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn"><a href="http://Cambridge" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Joann reyna</a></b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Interested subject just what I was not thinking of but suddenly turn in reality. These feelings are what u think ur doing to me.so think twice.</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251725-674374fabb67d' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251725&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251725-674374fabb67d' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251725-674374fabb67d'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251725"> <time datetime="2024-06-14T07:40:11+01:00"> June 14, 2024 at 7:40 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251725" data-commentid="251725" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251725" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Joann reyna" aria-label="Reply to Joann reyna">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> </li> <li id="comment-251735" class="comment odd alt thread-even depth-1"> <article id="div-comment-251735" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b8e549642b4624479dc28e0a9d18c8fc?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b8e549642b4624479dc28e0a9d18c8fc?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">RONALD WU</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>if u were native English language speaker. u can tell slight different. in English u can describe in so many ways to express yourself. to let someone truely understand facial expression. emotion or gesture or graphic more. made language easily underandable.</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251735-674374fabbc3b' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251735&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251735-674374fabbc3b' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251735-674374fabbc3b'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251735"> <time datetime="2024-06-17T03:26:26+01:00"> June 17, 2024 at 3:26 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251735" data-commentid="251735" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251735" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to RONALD WU" aria-label="Reply to RONALD WU">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> </li> <li id="comment-251743" class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 parent"> <article id="div-comment-251743" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cee5acc5c3e388780273400d43ebf33e?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cee5acc5c3e388780273400d43ebf33e?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn"><a href="http://staywisedotcom.wordpress.com" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">The Guide</a></b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Could bootleg be added?</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251743-674374fabc204' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251743&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251743-674374fabc204' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251743-674374fabc204'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251743"> <time datetime="2024-06-19T06:52:54+01:00"> June 19, 2024 at 6:52 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251743" data-commentid="251743" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251743" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to The Guide" aria-label="Reply to The Guide">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> <ol class="children"> <li id="comment-251839" class="comment byuser comment-author-katewoodford bypostauthor odd alt depth-2"> <article id="div-comment-251839" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Kate Woodford</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Yes, a good addition – thanks!</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251839-674374fabc7d3' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251839&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251839-674374fabc7d3' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251839-674374fabc7d3'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251839"> <time datetime="2024-07-11T08:01:02+01:00"> July 11, 2024 at 8:01 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251839" data-commentid="251839" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251839" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Kate Woodford" aria-label="Reply to Kate Woodford">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> </li> </ol> </li> <li id="comment-251748" class="comment even thread-even depth-1 parent"> <article id="div-comment-251748" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bba94cf6de1be2ad7b503f8ac37128d4?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bba94cf6de1be2ad7b503f8ac37128d4?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Anita Galantis</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Very informative especially mock up</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251748-674374fabcd7f' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251748&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251748-674374fabcd7f' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251748-674374fabcd7f'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251748"> <time datetime="2024-06-19T23:59:56+01:00"> June 19, 2024 at 11:59 pm </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251748" data-commentid="251748" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251748" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Anita Galantis" aria-label="Reply to Anita Galantis">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> <ol class="children"> <li id="comment-251838" class="comment byuser comment-author-katewoodford bypostauthor odd alt depth-2"> <article id="div-comment-251838" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Kate Woodford</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>That’s great to hear – thank you!</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251838-674374fabd357' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251838&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251838-674374fabd357' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251838-674374fabd357'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251838"> <time datetime="2024-07-11T08:00:41+01:00"> July 11, 2024 at 8:00 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251838" data-commentid="251838" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251838" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Kate Woodford" aria-label="Reply to Kate Woodford">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> </li> </ol> </li> <li id="comment-251749" class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 parent"> <article id="div-comment-251749" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/027e7b75490b62b39cc46be0c9f84027?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/027e7b75490b62b39cc46be0c9f84027?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">SN</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Good one with examples</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251749-674374fabd8fa' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251749&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251749-674374fabd8fa' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251749-674374fabd8fa'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251749"> <time datetime="2024-06-20T08:51:33+01:00"> June 20, 2024 at 8:51 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251749" data-commentid="251749" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251749" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to SN" aria-label="Reply to SN">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> <ol class="children"> <li id="comment-251837" class="comment byuser comment-author-katewoodford bypostauthor odd alt depth-2"> <article id="div-comment-251837" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Kate Woodford</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>I’m glad you think so! Thank you!</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251837-674374fabdebd' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251837&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251837-674374fabdebd' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251837-674374fabdebd'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251837"> <time datetime="2024-07-11T08:00:25+01:00"> July 11, 2024 at 8:00 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251837" data-commentid="251837" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251837" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Kate Woodford" aria-label="Reply to Kate Woodford">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> </li> </ol> </li> <li id="comment-251762" class="comment even thread-even depth-1 parent"> <article id="div-comment-251762" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2407305d9a3f7131aa594850a9806466?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2407305d9a3f7131aa594850a9806466?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">minhhanhnguyen170512</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>That’s amazing 😀<br /> Thanks</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251762-674374fabe461' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251762&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251762-674374fabe461' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251762-674374fabe461'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251762"> <time datetime="2024-06-21T10:38:21+01:00"> June 21, 2024 at 10:38 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251762" data-commentid="251762" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251762" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to minhhanhnguyen170512" aria-label="Reply to minhhanhnguyen170512">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> <ol class="children"> <li id="comment-251836" class="comment byuser comment-author-katewoodford bypostauthor odd alt depth-2"> <article id="div-comment-251836" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Kate Woodford</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>You’re very welcome!</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251836-674374fabea6e' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251836&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251836-674374fabea6e' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251836-674374fabea6e'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251836"> <time datetime="2024-07-11T07:59:54+01:00"> July 11, 2024 at 7:59 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251836" data-commentid="251836" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251836" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Kate Woodford" aria-label="Reply to Kate Woodford">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> </li> </ol> </li> <li id="comment-251826" class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 parent"> <article id="div-comment-251826" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cc27fe7c9f4e3962137277c801bc0ce6?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cc27fe7c9f4e3962137277c801bc0ce6?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Shyamkishore</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>The post is very useful. The word ” bogus” also denotes something that is not real or original.</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251826-674374fabf03b' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251826&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251826-674374fabf03b' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251826-674374fabf03b'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251826"> <time datetime="2024-07-10T13:05:14+01:00"> July 10, 2024 at 1:05 pm </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251826" data-commentid="251826" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251826" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Shyamkishore" aria-label="Reply to Shyamkishore">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> <ol class="children"> <li id="comment-251907" class="comment byuser comment-author-katewoodford bypostauthor odd alt depth-2"> <article id="div-comment-251907" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Kate Woodford</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Sorry, just spotted this! I’m glad you found the post useful! And yes, ‘bogus’ would be a nice addition to this set of words – thank you!</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251907-674374fabf61f' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251907&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251907-674374fabf61f' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251907-674374fabf61f'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251907"> <time datetime="2024-07-29T11:38:30+01:00"> July 29, 2024 at 11:38 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251907" data-commentid="251907" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251907" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Kate Woodford" aria-label="Reply to Kate Woodford">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> </li> </ol> </li> <li id="comment-251902" class="comment even thread-even depth-1 parent"> <article id="div-comment-251902" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/21b11515174adcadcca63c073cfdb055?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/21b11515174adcadcca63c073cfdb055?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Dzmitry</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Thank you for the post – it’s great for students. The link to the previous post (Keeping Up Appearances) is admin’s and therefore does not open.</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251902-674374fabfbe6' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251902&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251902-674374fabfbe6' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251902-674374fabfbe6'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251902"> <time datetime="2024-07-28T08:45:29+01:00"> July 28, 2024 at 8:45 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251902" data-commentid="251902" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251902" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Dzmitry" aria-label="Reply to Dzmitry">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> <ol class="children"> <li id="comment-251906" class="comment byuser comment-author-katewoodford bypostauthor odd alt depth-2"> <article id="div-comment-251906" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Kate Woodford</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>It’s really good to hear these posts are useful – thank you! And thanks too for letting us know about the link. Best wishes!</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251906-674374fac01c7' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251906&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251906-674374fac01c7' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251906-674374fac01c7'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251906"> <time datetime="2024-07-29T11:35:46+01:00"> July 29, 2024 at 11:35 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251906" data-commentid="251906" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251906" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Kate Woodford" aria-label="Reply to Kate Woodford">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> </li> <li id="comment-251937" class="comment byuser comment-author-katewoodford bypostauthor even depth-2"> <article id="div-comment-251937" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=60&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=120&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Kate Woodford</b> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>You’re welcome! Thanks for letting us know about the link. It should be working now. </p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-18458032-251937-674374fac07b5' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=18458032&comment_id=251937&origin=dictionaryblog.cambridge.org&obj_id=18458032-251937-674374fac07b5' data-name='like-comment-frame-18458032-251937-674374fac07b5'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#comment-251937"> <time datetime="2024-08-01T11:58:49+01:00"> August 1, 2024 at 11:58 am </time> </a> <span class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-251937" data-commentid="251937" data-postid="19526" data-belowelement="div-comment-251937" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Kate Woodford" aria-label="Reply to Kate Woodford">Reply</a></span> </div> </article> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply<small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3> <form id="commentform" class="comment-form"> <iframe title="Comment Form" src="https://jetpack.wordpress.com/jetpack-comment/?blogid=18458032&postid=19526&comment_registration=0&require_name_email=1&stc_enabled=1&stb_enabled=1&show_avatars=1&avatar_default=identicon&greeting=Leave+a+Reply&jetpack_comments_nonce=bf2a8c29fe&greeting_reply=Leave+a+Reply+to+%25s&color_scheme=light&lang=en_US&jetpack_version=14.1-a.3&iframe_unique_id=1&show_cookie_consent=10&has_cookie_consent=0&is_current_user_subscribed=0&token_key=%3Bnormal%3B&sig=b1deb8fdbb078760228db177fe9b003c425cec8e#parent=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryblog.cambridge.org%2F2024%2F06%2F12%2Ffakes-and-forgeries%2F" name="jetpack_remote_comment" style="width:100%; height: 430px; border:0;" class="jetpack_remote_comment" id="jetpack_remote_comment" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation allow-scripts allow-forms allow-popups" > </iframe>  <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { var commentForms = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment'); for (var i = 0; i < commentForms.length; i++) { commentForms[i].allowTransparency = false; commentForms[i].scrolling = 'no'; } }); </script>  </form> </div> <input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="" /> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="media_image-3" class="widget widget_media_image"><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><a href="http://dictionary.cambridge.org"><img width="1600" height="724" src="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/About-Words-blog-sidebar-800x362-1.jpg?fit=1600%2C724&ssl=1" class="image wp-image-19286 alignleft attachment-full size-full" alt="" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/About-Words-blog-sidebar-800x362-1.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/About-Words-blog-sidebar-800x362-1.jpg?resize=300%2C136&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/About-Words-blog-sidebar-800x362-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C463&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/About-Words-blog-sidebar-800x362-1.jpg?resize=768%2C348&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/About-Words-blog-sidebar-800x362-1.jpg?resize=1536%2C695&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/About-Words-blog-sidebar-800x362-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C543&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/About-Words-blog-sidebar-800x362-1.jpg?resize=900%2C407&ssl=1 900w, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/About-Words-blog-sidebar-800x362-1.jpg?resize=1280%2C579&ssl=1 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" data-attachment-id="19286" data-permalink="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/about-words-blog-sidebar-800x362/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/About-Words-blog-sidebar-800x362-1.jpg?fit=1600%2C724&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1600,724" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="About Words blog sidebar 800×362" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/About-Words-blog-sidebar-800x362-1.jpg?fit=300%2C136&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/About-Words-blog-sidebar-800x362-1.jpg?fit=640%2C289&ssl=1" /></a></aside><aside id="search-2" class="widget widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> </label> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <span class="genericon genericon-search"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> </span> </button> </form></aside><aside id="top-posts-3" class="widget widget_top-posts"><h1 class="widget-title">Top posts</h1><div class='widgets-grid-layout no-grav'> <div class="widget-grid-view-image"><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/20/cambridge-dictionary-word-of-the-year-2024/" title="Cambridge Dictionary's Word of the Year 2024" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"><img loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/About-Words-blog-image-4050-x-2700-px.jpg?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/About-Words-blog-image-4050-x-2700-px.jpg?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/About-Words-blog-image-4050-x-2700-px.jpg?resize=300%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/About-Words-blog-image-4050-x-2700-px.jpg?resize=400%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/About-Words-blog-image-4050-x-2700-px.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/About-Words-blog-image-4050-x-2700-px.jpg?resize=800%2C800&ssl=1 4x" alt="Cambridge Dictionary's Word of the Year 2024" data-pin-nopin="true"/></a></div><div class="widget-grid-view-image"><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/18/new-words-18-november-2024/" title="New words – 18 November 2024" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"><img loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dadcast.jpg?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dadcast.jpg?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dadcast.jpg?resize=300%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dadcast.jpg?resize=400%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dadcast.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dadcast.jpg?resize=800%2C800&ssl=1 4x" alt="New words – 18 November 2024" data-pin-nopin="true"/></a></div><div class="widget-grid-view-image"><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/13/a-safe-pair-of-hands-newspaper-idioms/" title="A safe pair of hands (Newspaper idioms)" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"><img loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Safe-pair-of-hands_2163791452-e1728309439260.jpg?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Safe-pair-of-hands_2163791452-e1728309439260.jpg?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Safe-pair-of-hands_2163791452-e1728309439260.jpg?resize=300%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Safe-pair-of-hands_2163791452-e1728309439260.jpg?resize=400%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Safe-pair-of-hands_2163791452-e1728309439260.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Safe-pair-of-hands_2163791452-e1728309439260.jpg?resize=800%2C800&ssl=1 4x" alt="A safe pair of hands (Newspaper idioms)" data-pin-nopin="true"/></a></div><div class="widget-grid-view-image"><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2018/11/29/the-peoples-word-of-2018/" title="The People's Word of 2018" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"><img loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/cambridge-word-of-the-year-image-file-v2.png?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/cambridge-word-of-the-year-image-file-v2.png?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/cambridge-word-of-the-year-image-file-v2.png?resize=300%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/cambridge-word-of-the-year-image-file-v2.png?resize=400%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/cambridge-word-of-the-year-image-file-v2.png?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/cambridge-word-of-the-year-image-file-v2.png?resize=800%2C800&ssl=1 4x" alt="The People's Word of 2018" data-pin-nopin="true"/></a></div><div class="widget-grid-view-image"><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2015/12/09/the-peoples-words-of-2015/" title="The People's Words of 2015" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"><img loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/screen-shot-2015-12-09-at-12-32-01.png?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/screen-shot-2015-12-09-at-12-32-01.png?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/screen-shot-2015-12-09-at-12-32-01.png?resize=300%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/screen-shot-2015-12-09-at-12-32-01.png?resize=400%2C400&ssl=1 2x" alt="The People's Words of 2015" data-pin-nopin="true"/></a></div><div class="widget-grid-view-image"><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/06/nobody-blames-you-phrases-for-offering-reassurance/" title="Nobody blames you: phrases for offering reassurance" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"><img loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nobody-blames-you_1497595879-e1727211216513.jpg?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nobody-blames-you_1497595879-e1727211216513.jpg?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nobody-blames-you_1497595879-e1727211216513.jpg?resize=300%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nobody-blames-you_1497595879-e1727211216513.jpg?resize=400%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nobody-blames-you_1497595879-e1727211216513.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nobody-blames-you_1497595879-e1727211216513.jpg?resize=800%2C800&ssl=1 4x" alt="Nobody blames you: phrases for offering reassurance" data-pin-nopin="true"/></a></div><div class="widget-grid-view-image"><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2019/11/04/cambridge-dictionarys-word-of-the-year-2019/" title="Cambridge Dictionary's Word of the Year 2019" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"><img loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/upcycling_woty.jpg?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/upcycling_woty.jpg?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/upcycling_woty.jpg?resize=300%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/upcycling_woty.jpg?resize=400%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/upcycling_woty.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/upcycling_woty.jpg?resize=800%2C800&ssl=1 4x" alt="Cambridge Dictionary's Word of the Year 2019" data-pin-nopin="true"/></a></div><div class="widget-grid-view-image"><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2020/07/08/are-idioms-that-use-black-and-white-offensive/" title="Are idioms that use ‘black’ and ‘white’ offensive?" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"><img loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/black-and-white-1.png?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/black-and-white-1.png?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/black-and-white-1.png?resize=300%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/black-and-white-1.png?resize=400%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/black-and-white-1.png?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/black-and-white-1.png?resize=800%2C800&ssl=1 4x" alt="Are idioms that use ‘black’ and ‘white’ offensive?" data-pin-nopin="true"/></a></div></div> </aside><aside id="authors-2" class="widget widget_authors"><h1 class="widget-title">Authors</h1><ul><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/author/aezrac/"> <img alt='1' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/26f314c4585b5bdb9d749f149ee7f10b?s=48&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/26f314c4585b5bdb9d749f149ee7f10b?s=96&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <strong>Ron Carter</strong></a><ul><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2011/12/14/a-few-words-on-corpus-linguistics-part-2/" title="A few words on corpus linguistics part 2">A few words on corpus linguistics part 2</a></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2011/12/12/a-few-words-on-corpus-linguistics/" title="A few words on corpus linguistics">A few words on corpus linguistics</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/author/cambridgewords/"> <img alt='1' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/aef1e4cb2fd31e8f50444ca18ada3b49?s=48&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/aef1e4cb2fd31e8f50444ca18ada3b49?s=96&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <strong>Cambridge Words</strong></a><ul><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/20/cambridge-dictionary-word-of-the-year-2024/" title="Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2024">Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2024</a></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/18/new-words-18-november-2024/" title="New words – 18 November 2024" aria-current="page">New words – 18 November 2024</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/author/colinjmcintosh/"> <img alt='1' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/50053df1e6dad3114823d445b2ffaa08?s=48&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/50053df1e6dad3114823d445b2ffaa08?s=96&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <strong>colinjmcintosh</strong></a><ul><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2016/08/02/a-life-beyond-fiction/" title="A life beyond fiction">A life beyond fiction</a></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2016/07/26/whats-in-a-name/" title="What’s in a name?">What’s in a name?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/author/domcambridge/"> <img alt='1' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0f327ac6616afccb2cad6596b5597928?s=48&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0f327ac6616afccb2cad6596b5597928?s=96&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <strong>Dom Glennon</strong></a><ul><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2014/11/26/countability-grammar-codes/" title="Countability – grammar codes">Countability – grammar codes</a></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2014/06/04/hairdryers-and-squeaky-bums-the-colourful-world-of-football-words/" title="Hairdryers and squeaky bums: the colourful world of football words">Hairdryers and squeaky bums: the colourful world of football words</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/author/drheikek/"> <img alt='1' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ca0ebdcb2fdc28a6eeaf6b28ca63a6cb?s=48&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ca0ebdcb2fdc28a6eeaf6b28ca63a6cb?s=96&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <strong>Dr Heike Krüsemann</strong></a><ul><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2020/08/21/how-to-stay-motivated-during-the-pandemic-what-you-told-us-and-why-it-matters/" title="How to stay motivated during the pandemic: What you told us, and why it matters">How to stay motivated during the pandemic: What you told us, and why it matters</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/author/hughrawson/"> <img alt='1' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b0b0435c3c567be5d0f6979e5d464be5?s=48&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b0b0435c3c567be5d0f6979e5d464be5?s=96&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <strong>hughrawson</strong></a><ul><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2013/07/01/janus-words-two-faced-english/" title="Janus Words – Two-faced English">Janus Words – Two-faced English</a></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2013/06/24/yet-more-yiddish/" title="Yet More Yiddish">Yet More Yiddish</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/author/katewoodford/"> <img alt='1' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=48&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f?s=96&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <strong>Kate Woodford</strong></a><ul><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/13/a-safe-pair-of-hands-newspaper-idioms/" title="A safe pair of hands (Newspaper idioms)">A safe pair of hands (Newspaper idioms)</a></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/10/30/making-the-most-of-it-how-we-talk-about-using-opportunities/" title="Making the most of it (How we talk about using opportunities)">Making the most of it (How we talk about using opportunities)</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/author/lizwalter2/"> <img alt='1' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a29a1e94375522c0920818e6d4c4249?s=48&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a29a1e94375522c0920818e6d4c4249?s=96&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <strong>Liz Walter</strong></a><ul><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/06/nobody-blames-you-phrases-for-offering-reassurance/" title="Nobody blames you: phrases for offering reassurance">Nobody blames you: phrases for offering reassurance</a></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/10/16/wise-brainy-or-astute-words-for-describing-intelligent-people/" title="Wise, brainy, or astute: words for describing intelligent people">Wise, brainy, or astute: words for describing intelligent people</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/author/patriciaferraz/"> <img alt='1' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6cc62e6d9d2486f6f3e1d23e8ed1954c?s=48&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6cc62e6d9d2486f6f3e1d23e8ed1954c?s=96&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <strong>Patricia Ferraz</strong></a><ul><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/07/24/idioms-in-the-guernsey-literary-and-potato-peel-pie-society/" title="Putting a spanner in the works – Idioms in The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society">Putting a spanner in the works – Idioms in The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society</a></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/07/17/idioms-in-the-thursday-murder-club/" title="In for a penny, in for a pound: Idioms in The Thursday Murder Club">In for a penny, in for a pound: Idioms in The Thursday Murder Club</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/author/pheacock/"> <img alt='1' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e3a803c8f45bbf76eeaa384a0210bd5?s=48&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e3a803c8f45bbf76eeaa384a0210bd5?s=96&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <strong>Paul Heacock</strong></a><ul><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2013/06/12/asadfarewell/" title="A sad farewell">A sad farewell</a></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2012/12/18/the-words-of-2012/" title="The words of 2012">The words of 2012</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/author/racheledf/"> <img alt='1' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/13391686972a7e5cb25e9c3e7c977088?s=48&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/13391686972a7e5cb25e9c3e7c977088?s=96&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <strong>racheledf</strong></a><ul><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2012/01/13/what-can-we-learn-from-emails/" title="What can we learn from emails?">What can we learn from emails?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/author/trevorbryden/"> <img alt='1' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c1bae3f8b5386d3c4e41bef30ba924e8?s=48&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c1bae3f8b5386d3c4e41bef30ba924e8?s=96&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <strong>Trevor Bryden</strong></a><ul><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2012/04/17/mind-your-ps-and-qs/" title="Mind your p’s and q’s">Mind your p’s and q’s</a></li><li><a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2012/02/27/what-makes-a-litter/" title="What makes a litter?">What makes a litter?</a></li></ul></li></ul></aside><aside id="twitter_timeline-3" class="widget widget_twitter_timeline"><h1 class="widget-title">Latest tweets</h1><a class="twitter-timeline" data-width="220" data-height="400" data-theme="light" data-border-color="#e8e8e8" data-lang="EN" data-partner="jetpack" data-chrome="noheader nofooter noborders transparent" href="https://twitter.com/@CambridgeWords" href="https://twitter.com/@CambridgeWords">My Tweets</a></aside><aside id="wpcom_social_media_icons_widget-2" class="widget widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget"><h1 class="widget-title">Follow us</h1><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CUPCambridgeDictionary/" class="genericon genericon-facebook" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View CUPCambridgeDictionary’s profile on Facebook</span></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/cambridgewords/" class="genericon genericon-twitter" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View cambridgewords’s profile on Twitter</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/cambridgewords/" class="genericon genericon-instagram" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View cambridgewords’s profile on Instagram</span></a></li></ul></aside></div> </div> <div class="footer-widgets clear"> <div class="widget-areas"> <div class="widget-area"> <aside id="blog_subscription-5" class="widget widget_blog_subscription jetpack_subscription_widget"><h1 class="widget-title">Subscribe via email</h1> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container"> <form action="#" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" id="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-5" data-blog="18458032" data-post_access_level="everybody" > <div id="subscribe-text"><p>Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.</p> </div> <p id="subscribe-email"> <label id="jetpack-subscribe-label" class="screen-reader-text" for="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-5"> Email Address </label> <input type="email" name="email" required="required" value="" id="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-5" placeholder="Email Address" /> </p> <p id="subscribe-submit" > <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/"/> <input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="widget"/> <input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-5"/> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="d608024025" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/" /> <button type="submit" class="wp-block-button__link" name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget" > Subscribe </button> </p> </form> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__subscount"> Join 15K other subscribers </div> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="widget-area"> <aside id="media_image-5" class="widget widget_media_image"><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><figure style="width: 208px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img width="208" height="42" src="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/cup-footer-logo.png?fit=208%2C42&ssl=1" class="image wp-image-7600 alignnone attachment-full size-full" alt="" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="7600" data-permalink="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/cup-footer-logo/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/cup-footer-logo.png?fit=208%2C42&ssl=1" data-orig-size="208,42" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="cup-footer-logo" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/cup-footer-logo.png?fit=208%2C42&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/cup-footer-logo.png?fit=208%2C42&ssl=1" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">All material © Cambridge University Press, except where otherwise noted</figcaption></figure></aside> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-info"> <a href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_custom_powered">Powered by WordPress.com</a>. Theme: lovecraft by <a href="http://andersnoren.se" rel="designer">Anders Noren</a>. </div> </footer> </div>  <script defer id="bilmur" data-customproperties="{"woo_active":"0"}" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="atomic" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202447"></script> <div class="jetpack-subscription-modal"> <div class="jetpack-subscription-modal__modal-content"> <div class="wp-block-group has-border-color jetpack-subscription-modal__modal-content-form" style="border-color:#dddddd;border-width:1px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:32px"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:26px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600">Discover more from About Words - Cambridge Dictionary blog</h2> <p class='has-text-align-center' style='margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:0px;font-size:15px'>Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.</p> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline is-style-compact wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions"> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container is-not-subscriber"> <form action="https://wordpress.com/email-subscriptions" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" data-blog="18458032" data-post_access_level="everybody" data-subscriber_email="" id="subscribe-blog-2" > <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements"> <p id="subscribe-email"> <label id="subscribe-field-2-label" for="subscribe-field-2" class="screen-reader-text" > Type your email… </label> <input required="required" type="email" name="email" style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;border-radius: 50px;border-width: 1px;" placeholder="Type your email…" value="" id="subscribe-field-2" title="Please fill in this field." /> </p> <p id="subscribe-submit" > <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/> <input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="18458032"/> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/"/> <input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="subscribe-block"/> <input type="hidden" name="app_source" value="atomic-subscription-modal-lo"/> <input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog-2"/> <input type="hidden" name="lang" value="en_US"/> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="d608024025" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2024/06/12/fakes-and-forgeries/" /><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="19526"/> <button type="submit" class="wp-block-button__link" style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;margin: 0; margin-left: 10px;border-radius: 50px;border-width: 1px;" name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget" > Subscribe </button> </p> </div> </form> </div> </div> <p class="has-text-align-center jetpack-subscription-modal__close" style="margin-top:20px;font-size:14px"><a href="#">Continue reading</a></p> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display:none"> <div class="grofile-hash-map-0e3437e62e729b999c8116a6732d0b8f"> </div> <div class="grofile-hash-map-aef1e4cb2fd31e8f50444ca18ada3b49"> </div> <div class="grofile-hash-map-020bee9b9ce6ccaa425f679718db8edb"> </div> <div class="grofile-hash-map-25dd3723eb5882120210b428ba33ba79"> </div> <div class="grofile-hash-map-bac5c241ed0266a1b470307bc436f58f"> </div> <div class="grofile-hash-map-d4577a9ed765261c5451b05b95faa8d1"> </div> <div class="grofile-hash-map-b8e549642b4624479dc28e0a9d18c8fc"> </div> <div class="grofile-hash-map-cee5acc5c3e388780273400d43ebf33e"> </div> <div class="grofile-hash-map-bba94cf6de1be2ad7b503f8ac37128d4"> </div> <div class="grofile-hash-map-027e7b75490b62b39cc46be0c9f84027"> </div> <div class="grofile-hash-map-2407305d9a3f7131aa594850a9806466"> </div> <div class="grofile-hash-map-cc27fe7c9f4e3962137277c801bc0ce6"> </div> <div class="grofile-hash-map-21b11515174adcadcca63c073cfdb055"> </div> </div> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay"> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper"> <span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"> </span> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;"> <div class="jp-carousel-container">  <div class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper-container jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery"> <div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12"> <path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskPrev)"> <rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12"> <path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskNext)"> <rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div>  <div class="jp-carousel-close-hint"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14"> <path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskClose)"> <rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div>  <div class="jp-carousel-info"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-footer"> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container"> <div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container"> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskInfo)"> <rect x="0.8125" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskComments)"> <rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-info-extra"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading"> <span>Loading Comments...</span> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container"> <span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"> </span> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div> <form id="jp-carousel-comment-form"> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" class="screen-reader-text">Write a Comment...</label> <textarea name="comment" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-textarea" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" placeholder="Write a Comment..." ></textarea> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-submit-and-info-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as"> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field">Email (Required)</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field" /> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field">Name (Required)</label> <input type="text" name="author" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field" /> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field">Website</label> <input type="text" name="url" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field" /> </fieldset> </div> <input type="submit" name="submit" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-button" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-button-submit" value="Post Comment" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-image-meta"> <div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-info"> <h3 class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></h3> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div> </div> <ul class="jp-carousel-image-exif" style="display: none;"></ul> <a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" target="_blank" style="display: none;"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.84615 5V19H19.7775V12H21.7677V19C21.7677 20.1 20.8721 21 19.7775 21H5.84615C4.74159 21 3.85596 20.1 3.85596 19V5C3.85596 3.9 4.74159 3 5.84615 3H12.8118V5H5.84615ZM14.802 5V3H21.7677V10H19.7775V6.41L9.99569 16.24L8.59261 14.83L18.3744 5H14.802Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0)"> <rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span> </a> <div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org\/2024\/06\/12\/fakes-and-forgeries\/":19526}; </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-916e1b0789f0aecdca8f2b273f01de5c' href='https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/_static/??-eJydzdEOgjAMBdAfck6MAV+Mn2JG12BlrMvasfj3QiLv6Ftzb85tTQY4Kka1KZSBotgXanIw2ol9CSgWXOYiGKxUSphNX6IPeASRQ/1BfwuzBXsHKvkBVaxyMolluUTf+/9v3BV9cv4TCwO5YCb05AwtaufOgyLYPjCMCyi9QKaktPKZsK76Pt2a7tw17enaXj4tFZhj' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="mediaelement-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpmejsSettings = {"pluginPath":"\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/","classPrefix":"mejs-","stretching":"responsive","audioShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement","videoShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="coblocks-tinyswiper-initializer-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var coblocksTinyswiper = {"carouselPrevButtonAriaLabel":"Previous","carouselNextButtonAriaLabel":"Next","sliderImageAriaLabel":"Image"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="subscription-modal-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var subscriptionData = {"homeUrl":"dictionaryblog.cambridge.org"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/_static/??-eJyNkNtSwzAMRH8I19OBUnhg+BZflKBElj2WnTR8fd3LlAcCkzfbu2e18pyUi1yAi05Ue2TRLlqKbhTtUYoefh6UYQymYOTdIE/zBnIC9jGLLsiLkhkT5K3oY+iFvaEKGQsawu9fMeULAoimOIHLprsmsJmwX6u7Zu4pWkMbjDJiUoQ8qi66KqrD051CdlR981/bh9ASVIZEyy7gXz/W13a1kHttK5LXPobGGL9oZA+nf8gBSjJu1CH6SvCY2ApWKy5juiyummpItcNdXlFb/mf42B+f9++Hl7fj6xkYCMpe'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://secure.gravatar.com/js/gprofiles.js?ver=202447" id="grofiles-cards-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpgroho-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var WPGroHo = {"my_hash":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/_static/??-eJyNzcEOgjAMgOEXEjpU8GR4FINbA4Wum1ubvb4evJp4/7/8LXc+iaIoZLaVpMKOmhd/QEzBGCu0vJa0pX6vp/a7fpB4eBpxAG2kiqVTisgk2EeS/zXT8Zm+DA23RQJj+fo53ofbxZ3dNF7dG7hkROA='></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"18458032\",\"post\":\"19526\",\"tz\":\"0\",\"srv\":\"dictionaryblog.cambridge.org\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"2\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:14.1-a.3\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "18458032", "19526" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-carousel-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jetpackSwiperLibraryPath = {"url":"https:\/\/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/jetpack\/_inc\/build\/carousel\/swiper-bundle.min.js"}; var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"f76626b482","display_exif":"1","display_comments":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","image_label":"Open image in full-screen.","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"0","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https:\/\/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryblog.cambridge.org%2F2024%2F06%2F12%2Ffakes-and-forgeries%2F","blog_id":"1","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/carousel/jetpack-carousel.min.js?m=1730206540'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?m=1686289764'></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mediaelement-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mejsL10n = {"language":"en","strings":{"mejs.download-file":"Download File","mejs.install-flash":"You are using a browser that does not have Flash player enabled or installed. Please turn on your Flash player plugin or download the latest version from https:\/\/get.adobe.com\/flashplayer\/","mejs.fullscreen":"Fullscreen","mejs.play":"Play","mejs.pause":"Pause","mejs.time-slider":"Time Slider","mejs.time-help-text":"Use Left\/Right Arrow keys to advance one second, Up\/Down arrows to advance ten seconds.","mejs.live-broadcast":"Live Broadcast","mejs.volume-help-text":"Use Up\/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume.","mejs.unmute":"Unmute","mejs.mute":"Mute","mejs.volume-slider":"Volume Slider","mejs.video-player":"Video Player","mejs.audio-player":"Audio Player","mejs.captions-subtitles":"Captions\/Subtitles","mejs.captions-chapters":"Chapters","mejs.none":"None","mejs.afrikaans":"Afrikaans","mejs.albanian":"Albanian","mejs.arabic":"Arabic","mejs.belarusian":"Belarusian","mejs.bulgarian":"Bulgarian","mejs.catalan":"Catalan","mejs.chinese":"Chinese","mejs.chinese-simplified":"Chinese (Simplified)","mejs.chinese-traditional":"Chinese (Traditional)","mejs.croatian":"Croatian","mejs.czech":"Czech","mejs.danish":"Danish","mejs.dutch":"Dutch","mejs.english":"English","mejs.estonian":"Estonian","mejs.filipino":"Filipino","mejs.finnish":"Finnish","mejs.french":"French","mejs.galician":"Galician","mejs.german":"German","mejs.greek":"Greek","mejs.haitian-creole":"Haitian Creole","mejs.hebrew":"Hebrew","mejs.hindi":"Hindi","mejs.hungarian":"Hungarian","mejs.icelandic":"Icelandic","mejs.indonesian":"Indonesian","mejs.irish":"Irish","mejs.italian":"Italian","mejs.japanese":"Japanese","mejs.korean":"Korean","mejs.latvian":"Latvian","mejs.lithuanian":"Lithuanian","mejs.macedonian":"Macedonian","mejs.malay":"Malay","mejs.maltese":"Maltese","mejs.norwegian":"Norwegian","mejs.persian":"Persian","mejs.polish":"Polish","mejs.portuguese":"Portuguese","mejs.romanian":"Romanian","mejs.russian":"Russian","mejs.serbian":"Serbian","mejs.slovak":"Slovak","mejs.slovenian":"Slovenian","mejs.spanish":"Spanish","mejs.swahili":"Swahili","mejs.swedish":"Swedish","mejs.tagalog":"Tagalog","mejs.thai":"Thai","mejs.turkish":"Turkish","mejs.ukrainian":"Ukrainian","mejs.vietnamese":"Vietnamese","mejs.welsh":"Welsh","mejs.yiddish":"Yiddish"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-and-player.min.js?ver=4.2.17" id="mediaelement-core-js"></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/_static/??-eJx9jEsKgDAMBS9krT/QjXgUKTZKtIliWry+VRB043J4M+/YFPLgggXRs2gCiwYcELD/gCKcduMhJeR0luT46eL25lcyrOwvY3NhQhZtFhQCr/v49YAa99uysemozeusaso6L4oT/9k/lQ=='></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-blocks-assets-base-url-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Jetpack_Block_Assets_Base_Url="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/_static/??wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js,wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/subscriptions/view.js?m=1726797335'></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/sharedaddy/sharing.min.js?ver=14.1-a.3" id="sharing-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; } } ); } )(); var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' ); return false; } } ); } )(); var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-linkedin' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-linkedin' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomlinkedin', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=580,height=450' ); return false; } } ); } )(); /* ]]> */ </script> <iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20241124#ver=20241124&n=1' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe> <div id='likes-other-gravatars' class='wpl-new-layout' role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span></div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { const iframe = document.getElementById( 'jetpack_remote_comment' ); const watchReply = function() { // Check addComment._Jetpack_moveForm to make sure we don't monkey-patch twice. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof addComment && ! addComment._Jetpack_moveForm ) { // Cache the Core function. addComment._Jetpack_moveForm = addComment.moveForm; const commentParent = document.getElementById( 'comment_parent' ); const cancel = document.getElementById( 'cancel-comment-reply-link' ); function tellFrameNewParent ( commentParentValue ) { const url = new URL( iframe.src ); if ( commentParentValue ) { url.searchParams.set( 'replytocom', commentParentValue ) } else { url.searchParams.delete( 'replytocom' ); } if( iframe.src !== url.href ) { iframe.src = url.href; } }; cancel.addEventListener( 'click', function () { tellFrameNewParent( false ); } ); addComment.moveForm = function ( _, parentId ) { tellFrameNewParent( parentId ); return addComment._Jetpack_moveForm.apply( null, arguments ); }; } } document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', watchReply ); // In WP 6.4+, the script is loaded asynchronously, so we need to wait for it to load before we monkey-patch the functions it introduces. document.querySelector('#comment-reply-js')?.addEventListener( 'load', watchReply ); const commentIframes = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment'); window.addEventListener('message', function(event) { if (event.origin !== 'https://jetpack.wordpress.com') { return; } if (!event?.data?.iframeUniqueId && !event?.data?.height) { return; } const eventDataUniqueId = event.data.iframeUniqueId; // Change height for the matching comment iframe for (let i = 0; i < commentIframes.length; i++) { const iframe = commentIframes[i]; const url = new URL(iframe.src); const iframeUniqueIdParam = url.searchParams.get('iframe_unique_id'); if (iframeUniqueIdParam == event.data.iframeUniqueId) { iframe.style.height = event.data.height + 'px'; return; } } }); })(); </script> </body> </html>