CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pa" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ਟਿਨ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","ਜਨਵਰੀ","ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ","ਮਾਰਚ","ਅਪਰੈਲ","ਮਈ","ਜੂਨ","ਜੁਲਾਈ","ਅਗਸਤ","ਸਤੰਬਰ","ਅਕਤੂਬਰ","ਨਵੰਬਰ","ਦਸੰਬਰ"],"wgRequestId":"d8e891c1-bb27-42f5-bc58-ee868506b164","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ਟਿਨ","wgTitle":"ਟਿਨ","wgCurRevisionId":691037,"wgRevisionId":691037,"wgArticleId":6970,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਦਾ ਲਿੰਕ ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ","ਮੁਰਦਾ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੇਖ","ਫਰਮੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤ ਮਿਤੀ ਪੈਰਾਮੀਟਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੇਖ","ਸਥਾਈ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਮੁਰਦਾ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੇਖ", "Webarchive template wayback links","ਸਾਰੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਲੇਖ","Articles with dead external links from ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 2021","ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਤੱਤ","ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਧਾਰ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pa","wgPageContentLanguage":"pa","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ਟਿਨ","wgRelevantArticleId":6970,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pa","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pa"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition": "interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1096","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Numeral_converter","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pa&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pa&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pa&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ਟਿਨ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pa.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ਸੋਧੋ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ (pa)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pa.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੀ ਐਟਮ ਫ਼ੀਡ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ਟਿਨ rootpage-ਟਿਨ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਨੇਵੀਗੇਸ਼ਨ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਸੱਥ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5"><span>ਸੱਥ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਹਾਲੀਆ-ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82"><span>ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਹਾਲੀਆ-ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82"><span>ਹਾਲੀਆ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਬੇਤਰਤੀਬ-ਸਫ਼ਾ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE"><span>ਬੇਤਰਤੀਬ ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਮਦਦ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80"><span>ਮਦਦ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਦਾਨ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-ਵਿਕੀ_ਰੁਝਾਨ" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-ਵਿਕੀ_ਰੁਝਾਨ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਵਿਕੀ ਰੁਝਾਨ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ਵਧੇਰੇ-ਵੇਖੇ-ਜਾਣ-ਵਾਲੇ-ਸਫ਼ੇ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://top.hatnote.com/pa/wikipedia" rel="nofollow"><span>ਵਧੇਰੇ ਵੇਖੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਅਕਸਰ-ਪੁੱਛੇ-ਜਾਣ-ਵਾਲੇ-ਸਵਾਲ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2"><span>ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-pa.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pa.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ਖੋਜ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਟਿਨ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 174 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinn" title="Zinn – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zinn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%86%E1%88%AD%E1%89%86%E1%88%AE" title="ቆርቆሮ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቆርቆሮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estanyo_(elemento)" title="Estanyo (elemento) – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estanyo (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="वंग – ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वंग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="قصدير – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصدير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="قزدير – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قزدير" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="قصدير – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قصدير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="টিন – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="টিন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esta%C3%B1u" title="Estañu – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estañu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayanta" title="Chayanta – ਅਯਮਾਰਾ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chayanta" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ਅਯਮਾਰਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalay" title="Qalay – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qalay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="قالای – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قالای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D2%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Аҡ ҡурғаш – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҡ ҡурғаш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alavs" title="Alavs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alavs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata" title="Lata – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lata" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Волава – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Волава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Цына – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Калай – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="टीना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टीना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="টিন – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲིན། – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staen" title="Staen – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Staen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estany_(element)" title="Estany (element) – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estany (element)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9k" title="Sék – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sék" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tansan" title="Tansan – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tansan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%B3%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩᏳᏍᏗ – ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩᏳᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="قەڵای – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەڵای" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagnu" title="Stagnu – ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Stagnu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADn" title="Cín – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шурă тăхлан – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шурă тăхлан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun" title="Tun – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tun" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinn" title="Zinn – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zinn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qelay" title="Qelay – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qelay" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κασσίτερος – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κασσίτερος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stano" title="Stano – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esta%C3%B1o" title="Estaño – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estaño" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" title="Tina – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eztainu" title="Eztainu – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eztainu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9" title="قلع – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قلع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" title="Tina – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" title="Tina – ਵੋਰੋ" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tina" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tain" title="Étain – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Étain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_(element)" title="Tan (element) – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tan (element)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagn" title="Stagn – ਫਰੀਉਲੀਅਨ" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Stagn" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ਫਰੀਉਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_(elemint)" title="Tin (elemint) – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tin (elemint)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1n" title="Stán – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staoin" title="Staoin – ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Staoin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esta%C3%B1o" title="Estaño – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estaño" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamembeat%C3%A3" title="Itamembeatã – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itamembeatã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88" title="કલાઈ – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કલાઈ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stainney" title="Stainney – ਮੈਂਕਸ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Stainney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਂਕਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siak" title="Siak – ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Siak" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9C" title="בדיל – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בדיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kositar" title="Kositar – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kositar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eten" title="Eten – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Eten" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93n" title="Ón – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ón" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Անագ – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անագ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Անագ – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անագ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanno" title="Stanno – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stanno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stano" title="Stano – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagno_(elemento_chimico)" title="Stagno (elemento chimico) – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stagno (elemento chimico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BA" title="スズ – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tinci" title="tinci – ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tinci" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="კალა – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3uzzer" title="Aɣuzzer – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣuzzer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C9%9B%C5%8B" title="Etɛŋ – ਕਾਬੀਏ" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Etɛŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਬੀਏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Қалайы – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қалайы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0" title="ತವರ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತವರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="주석 (원소) – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주석 (원소)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Озісь – ਕੋਮੀ-ਪੇਰਮਿਆਕ" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Озісь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਮੀ-ਪੇਰਮਿਆਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AEl_(metal)" title="Pîl (metal) – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pîl (metal)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Озысь – ਕੋਮੀ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Озысь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sten" title="Sten – ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sten" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Калай – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stannum" title="Stannum – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stannum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%ABnn" title="Zënn – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zënn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Къалай – ਲਾਕ" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Къалай" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Къеле – ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къеле" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagno_(metallo)" title="Stagno (metallo) – ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Stagno (metallo)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stegn" title="Stegn – ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stegn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagn" title="Stagn – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stagn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alavas" title="Alavas – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alavas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alva" title="Alva – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Валдакиви – ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Валдакиви" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firapotsy" title="Firapotsy – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Firapotsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Калај – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വെളുത്തീയം – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെളുത്തീയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Цагаан тугалга – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цагаан тугалга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Вулны – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਮਾਰੀ" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вулны" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਮਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0" title="သံဖြူ – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သံဖြူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Валдо киве – ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Валдо киве" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amochitl" title="Amochitl – ਨਾਵਾਚ" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Amochitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਵਾਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinn" title="Tinn – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tinn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_(element)" title="Tin (element) – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tin (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunnstoffet_tinn" title="Grunnstoffet tinn – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grunnstoffet tinn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinn_(grunnstoff)" title="Tinn (grunnstoff) – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tinn (grunnstoff)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_dild%C7%AB%CA%BC%C3%AD" title="Béésh dildǫʼí – ਨਵਾਜੋ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh dildǫʼí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ਨਵਾਜੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estanh_(element)" title="Estanh (element) – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estanh (element)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" title="Tina – ਲਿਵੀ-ਕਾਰੇਲੀਅਨ" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tina" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਵੀ-ਕਾਰੇਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorqorroo" title="Qorqorroo – ਓਰੋਮੋ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qorqorroo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ਓਰੋਮੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A3" title="ଟିଣ – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟିଣ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Къала – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Къала" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन – ਪਾਲੀ" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टिन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyna" title="Cyna – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagn_(metal)" title="Stagn (metal) – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stagn (metal)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ٹن – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%DB%90%D9%86" title="ټېن – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټېن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estanho" title="Estanho – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estanho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayanta" title="Chayanta – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chayanta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staniu" title="Staniu – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Staniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staniu" title="Staniu – ਅਰੋਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Staniu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ਅਰੋਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Олово" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Цін – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Цін" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81" title="त्रपु – ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="त्रपु" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%95%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хорҕолдьун – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хорҕолдьун" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AC" title="ᱴᱤᱬ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱴᱤᱬ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%C3%A0ngiu_(elementu_ch%C3%ACmicu)" title="Istàngiu (elementu chìmicu) – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istàngiu (elementu chìmicu)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagnu" title="Stagnu – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Stagnu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ٽين – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADn" title="Cín – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kositer" title="Kositer – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kositer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_(curiye)" title="Tin (curiye) – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tin (curiye)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallaj" title="Kallaj – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kallaj" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Калај – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tenn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stani" title="Stani – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Stani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெள்ளீயம் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெள்ளீயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="తగరం – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తగరం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%A3" title="Қалъагӣ – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қалъагӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="ดีบุก – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดีบุก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata" title="Lata – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lata" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalay" title="Kalay – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Аккургаш – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аккургаш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D9%8A" title="قەلەي – ਉਇਗੁਰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قەلەي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ਉਇਗੁਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олово" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9" title="قلع – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قلع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalay" title="Qalay – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qalay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – ਵੇਪਸ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਪਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%E1%BA%BFc" title="Thiếc – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiếc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanin" title="Stanin – ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Stanin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stin" title="Stin – ਵਲੂਨ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Stin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ਵਲੂਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata" title="Lata – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="锡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цанхорһолҗин – ਕਾਲਮਿਕ" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цанхорһолҗин" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਲਮਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98)" title="კალა (ელემენტი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კალა (ელემენტი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9F" title="צין – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1nganran" title="Tánganran – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tánganran" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sik" title="Sik – ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sik" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="锡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%AB" title="錫 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="錫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siah" title="Siah – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%AB" title="錫 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="錫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiThanambi" title="IsiThanambi – ਜ਼ੁਲੂ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiThanambi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਲੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1096#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਵੇਖੋ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" rel="discussion" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਚਰਚਾ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ਗੱਲਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਰੂਪ ਬਦਲੋ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ਵੇਖੋ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8"><span>ਪੜ੍ਹੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&action=edit" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਾ ਕੋਡ ਸੋਧੋ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&action=history" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਦੁਹਰਾਅ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵੇਖੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸੰਦ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8"><span>ਪੜ੍ਹੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&action=edit" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਾ ਕੋਡ ਸੋਧੋ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&action=history"><span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵੇਖੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਆਮ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ, ਜੋ ਇੱਥੇ ਜੋੜਦੇ ਹਨ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ਇੱਥੇ ਕੀ ਆ ਕੇ ਜੁੜਦਾ ਹੈ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" rel="nofollow" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਤੋਂ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ਸਬੰਧਤ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87" title="ਸਾਰੇ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&oldid=691037" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਸੋਧ ਲਈ ਸਥਾਈ ਕੜੀ"><span>ਪੱਕੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&id=691037&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਣ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"><span>ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿਉ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25A8"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25A8"><span>QR ਕੋਡ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pa.wikipedia.org/s/11q" title="ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਛੋਟੀ ਕੜੀ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਛਾਪੋ / ਬਰਾਮਦ ਕਰੋ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8"><span>ਇੱਕ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ਵਜੋਂ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&printable=yes" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਸੰਸਕਰਣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tin" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1096" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><p><b>ਟੀਨ</b> (ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ: Tin) ਇੱਕ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4" title="ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਤੱਤ">ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਤੱਤ</a> ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%82-%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ਪਰਮਾਣੂ-ਅੰਕ">ਪਰਮਾਣੂ-ਅੰਕ</a> 50 ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦਾ <b>Sn</b> ਨਾਲ ਨਿਵੇਦਨ ਕਿਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%82-%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਪਰਮਾਣੂ-ਭਾਰ">ਪਰਮਾਣੂ-ਭਾਰ</a> 118.710 amu ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀ"><span id=".E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.95.E0.A9.9C.E0.A9.80"></span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r648841">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627788">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tin">Tin</a></span> ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਮੀਡੀਆ ਹੈ।</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/tin/">WebElements.com ਤੇ ਟੀਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ (ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/elements/tin/silicon.htm">Mineral.Galleries.com – Tin</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Link_rot" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 2021">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/50.html">Los Alamos National Laboratory: Tin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527175426/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/50.html">Archived</a> 2010-05-27 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="32"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਿਆਦੀ ਪਹਾੜਾ">ਮਿਆਦੀ ਪਹਾੜਾ</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627784">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r769404">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position:absolute; top:0px; left:3px;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਮਿਆਦੀ ਪਹਾੜਾ"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:ਮਿਆਦੀ ਪਹਾੜਾ"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:ਮਿਆਦੀ ਪਹਾੜਾ"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹਾਈਡਰੋਜਨ">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">  </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਹੀਲੀਅਮ">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਲਿਥੀਅਮ">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਬੇਰਿਲੀਅਮ">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਬੋਰੋਨ">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਾਰਬਨ">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਨਾਈਟਰੋਜਨ">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਆਕਸੀਜਨ">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫ਼ਲੋਰੀਨ">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਨਿਓਨ">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸੋਡੀਅਮ">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਮੈਗਨੀਸ਼ੀਅਮ">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਐਲਮੀਨੀਅਮ">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਿਲੀਕਾਨ">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਫ਼ਾਸਫ਼ੋਰਸ">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%95" title="ਗੰਧਕ">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਲੋਰੀਨ">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਆਰਗਨ">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪੋਟਾਸ਼ੀਅਮ">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕੈਲਸ਼ੀਅਮ">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸਕੈਂਡੀਅਮ">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਟਾਈਟੇਨੀਅਮ">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵੈਨੇਡੀਅਮ">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕ੍ਰੋਮੀਅਮ">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਮੈਂਗਨੀਜ਼">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲੋਹਾ">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F" title="ਕੋਬਾਲਟ">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2" title="ਨਿਕਲ">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤਾਂਬਾ">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਜਿਸਤ">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਗੈਲੀਅਮ">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜਰਮੇਨੀਅਮ">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸੰਖੀਆ">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸਿਲੀਨੀਅਮ">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬ੍ਰੋਮੀਨ">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕ੍ਰਿਪਟਨ">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰੁਬੀਡੀਅਮ">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸਟਰੌਂਸ਼ਮ">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਇਟਰੀਅਮ">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜ਼ਰਕੋਨੀਅਮ">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਨਿਓਬੀਅਮ">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਮੋਲਿਬਡੇਨਮ">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਟੈਕਨੀਸ਼ੀਅਮ">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰੂਥੇਨੀਅਮ">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰ੍ਹੋਡੀਅਮ">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪੈਲੇਡੀਅਮ">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਚਾਂਦੀ">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕੈਡਮੀਅਮ">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਇੰਡੀਅਮ">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਟੀਨ">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਐਂਟੀਮਨੀ">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਟੈਲਿਊਰੀਅਮ">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਆਇਓਡੀਨ">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਜ਼ੀਨਾਨ">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸੀਜ਼ੀਅਮ">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਬੇਰੀਅਮ">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE" title="ਲੈਂਥਨਮ">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸੀਰੀਅਮ">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਪ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਓਡੀਮੀਅਮ">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਨਿਓਡੀਮੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪ੍ਰੋਮੀਥੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸੈਮੇਰੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਯੂਰਪੀਅਮ">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਗੈਡੋਲੀਨੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਟਰਬੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਡਿਸਪ੍ਰੋਜ਼ੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹੋਮੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਬਰੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਥੂਲੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਇਟਰਬੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਲੁਟੀਸ਼ੀਅਮ">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਹਾਫ਼ਨੀਅਮ">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE" title="ਟੈਂਟਲਮ">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਟੰਗਸਟਨ">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰੀਨੀਅਮ">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਓਸਮੀਅਮ">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਇਰੀਡੀਅਮ">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪਲੈਟੀਨਮ">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੋਨਾ">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪਾਰਾ">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਥੈਲੀਅਮ">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4)" title="ਸਿੱਕਾ (ਧਾਤ)">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A5" title="ਬਿਸਮਥ">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪੋਲੋਨੀਅਮ">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਐਸਟਾਟੀਨ">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਰੇਡਾਨ">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਅਮ">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰੇਡੀਅਮ">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਐਕਟੀਨੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਥੋਰੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਕਟੀਨੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਯੂਰੇਨੀਅਮ">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਨੈਪਚੂਨੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪਲੂਟੋਨੀਅਮ">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਮੈਰੀਸੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕਿਊਰੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਬਰਕੀਲੀਅਮ">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਰਨੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਆਈਨਸਟਾਈਨੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫ਼ਰਮੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੈਂਡਲੀਵੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਨੋਬੇਲੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਲਰੈਂਸੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਰਦਰਫ਼ੋਰਡੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਡੂਬਨੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸੀਬੋਰਜੀਅਮ">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਬੋਹਰੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹਾਸੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਿਤਨੀਰੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਦਾਮਸ਼ਟਾਟੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਰੋਇੰਟਜੀਨੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੋਪਰਨੀਸੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਨਅਨਟਰਾਇਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Uut</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫ਼ਲੀਰੋਵੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਨਅਨਪੈਂਟੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Uup</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਲਿਵਰਮੋਰੀਅਮ">Lv</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਨਅਨਸੈਪਟੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Uus</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਨਅਨਆਕਟੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Uuo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="32"> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਖ਼ਾਰੀ ਧਾਤ">ਖ਼ਾਰੀਆਂ ਧਾਤਾਂ</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਖ਼ਾਰੀ ਭੌਂ ਧਾਤ">ਖ਼ਾਰੀ-ਭੌਂ ਧਾਤਾਂ</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1" title="ਲੈਂਥਾਨਾਈਡ">ਲੈਂਥਾਨਾਈਡ</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਐਕਟੀਨਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਐਕਟੀਨਾਈਡ</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਅੰਤਰਕਾਲੀ ਧਾਤਾਂ">ਅੰਤਰਕਾਲੀ ਧਾਤਾਂ</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਗਰੀਬ ਧਾਤਾਂ">ਗਰੀਬ ਧਾਤਾਂ</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਧਾਤਨੁਮਾ">ਧਾਤਨੁਮਾਂ</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%">ਹੋਰ ਅਧਾਤਾਂ </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹੈਲੋਜਨ">ਹੈਲੋਜਨ</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8" title="ਨੋਬਲ ਗੈਸ">ਨੋਬਲ ਗੈਸਾਂ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Science-symbol-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/30px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/45px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/60px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87" /></a></span></td><td><i>ਇਹ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਲੇਖ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Stub" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Stub">ਅਧਾਰ</a> ਹੈ। ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਸਨੂੰ <a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&action=edit">ਵਧਾਕੇ</a> ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੀ ਮੱਦਦ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।</i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627784"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r769404"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8-%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਵਿਗਿਆਨ-ਅਧਾਰ"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8-%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:ਵਿਗਿਆਨ-ਅਧਾਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8-%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:ਵਿਗਿਆਨ-ਅਧਾਰ"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਟਿਨ&oldid=691037">https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਟਿਨ&oldid=691037</a>" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Articles with dead external links from ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 2021 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Articles with dead external links from ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਤੱਤ">ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਤੱਤ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਧਾਰ">ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਧਾਰ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">ਲੁਕਵੀਂਆਂ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਦਾ ਲਿੰਕ ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ">ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਦਾ ਲਿੰਕ ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਮੁਰਦਾ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੇਖ">ਮੁਰਦਾ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੇਖ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਫਰਮੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤ ਮਿਤੀ ਪੈਰਾਮੀਟਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੇਖ">ਫਰਮੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤ ਮਿਤੀ ਪੈਰਾਮੀਟਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੇਖ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0_%27%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਥਾਈ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਮੁਰਦਾ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੇਖ">ਸਥਾਈ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਮੁਰਦਾ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੇਖ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਾਰੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਲੇਖ">ਸਾਰੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਲੇਖ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖ਼ਰੀ ਸੋਧ 18 ਜੂਨ 2023 ਨੂੰ 09:39 ਵਜੇ ਹੋਈ।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ਇਹ ਲਿਖਤ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0</a> ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ; ਵਾਧੂ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਸਾਈਟ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਣ ਨਾਲ, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਸਦੀਆਂ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ਵਰਤਣ ਦੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ</a> ਅਤੇ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a> ਨਾਲ ਸਹਿਮਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ। Wikipedia® ਮੁਨਾਫ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੀ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਸੰਸਥਾ, ਇੰਕ.</a> ਦਾ ਰਜਿਸਟ੍ਰਡ ਟ੍ਰੇਡਮਾਰਕ ਹੈ।</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ਪਰਦਾ ਨੀਤੀ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਬਾਰੇ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87">ਦਾਅਵੇ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">ਆਚਾਰ ਜ਼ਾਬਤਾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ਵਿਕਾਸਕਾਰ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pa.wikipedia.org">ਅੰਕੜੇ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ਕੂਕੀ ਤਫਸੀਲਾਂ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pa.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ਮੋਬਾਈਲੀ ਦਿੱਖ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-m4whs","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.164","walltime":"0.288","ppvisitednodes":{"value":359,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":23696,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1856,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8441,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 248.276 1 -total"," 48.95% 121.533 1 ਫਰਮਾ:ਕਾਮਨਜ਼"," 47.37% 117.601 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Sister_project"," 46.60% 115.693 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Side_box"," 23.18% 57.553 1 ਫਰਮਾ:ਪੀਰੀਆਡਿਕ_ਟੇਬਲ"," 21.31% 52.909 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Tnavbar-collapsible"," 19.75% 49.042 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Navbar"," 18.97% 47.104 1 ਫਰਮਾ:ਮੁਰਦਾ_ਕੜੀ"," 16.46% 40.870 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Fix"," 15.59% 38.715 2 ਫਰਮਾ:Category_handler"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.094","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1648404,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-7mhz8","timestamp":"20241117120954","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0a1f\u0a3f\u0a28","url":"https:\/\/pa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1096","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1096","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-07-15T19:59:31Z","dateModified":"2023-06-18T09:39:38Z"}</script> </body> </html>