CINXE.COM

Climate services - Met Office

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/climate-service","20200926121056","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1601122256"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width, viewport-fit=cover"> <meta name="eGMS.accessibility" content="A"/> <meta name="eGMS.subject.category" content="Climate and weather"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@metoffice"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="208580322593329"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Met Office"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/climate-service"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#2a2a2a"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/climate-change/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1920"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="960"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="LR7Q3483mkrmLcJJZpzIbl48mNnTbBDVzjA3GqT3Q2M"/> <meta name="google-translate-customization" content="f8c19e614cd5ee7e-37428b41ac444aca-gd1bc91f73b6940ae-14"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20200926121056cs_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/css/compiled/base.css" type="text/css"/> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056js_/https://cc.cdn.civiccomputing.com/9/cookieControl-9.2.1.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20200926121056js_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/gdpr-consent/cookieControl-config.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20200926121056cs_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/css/compiled/components/feedback-banner.css" type="text/css"/> <title>Climate services - Met Office</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Climate services"/> <meta name="title" data-type="string" class="swiftype" content="Climate services"/> <meta name="description" content="Consultancy and services for a changing climate."/> <meta property="og:description" content="Consultancy and services for a changing climate."/> <script src="/web/20200926121056js_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/js/minified/advertising.min.js" type="text/x-run-after-consent"></script> <script src="/web/20200926121056js_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/data/scripts/metoffice_responsive.js" type="text/x-run-after-consent"></script> <script type="text/x-run-after-consent"> //<![CDATA[ window.metoffice.advertising.addSlotConfiguration("ad-bottom","ad-bottom",false); //]]> </script> <script type="text/x-run-after-consent"> //<![CDATA[ window.metoffice = window.metoffice || {}; window.metoffice.advertising = window.metoffice.advertising || {}; window.metoffice.advertising.addTargeting("env", "beta"); window.metoffice.advertising.addTargeting("warnings", "false"); //]]> </script> <style> /*<![CDATA[*/ .preview-block-image-df3531a3-fa85-4921-a545-c3551a66d8a9 { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/talk-to-a-forecaster.jpg/talk-to-a-forecaster.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockXSmall'); } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .preview-block-image-df3531a3-fa85-4921-a545-c3551a66d8a9 { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/talk-to-a-forecaster.jpg/talk-to-a-forecaster.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockLarge'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) { .preview-block-image-df3531a3-fa85-4921-a545-c3551a66d8a9 { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/talk-to-a-forecaster.jpg/talk-to-a-forecaster.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockSmall'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .preview-block-image-df3531a3-fa85-4921-a545-c3551a66d8a9 { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/talk-to-a-forecaster.jpg/talk-to-a-forecaster.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockMedium'); } } /*]]>*/ </style> <style> /*<![CDATA[*/ .preview-block-image-3d2513ce-6ad7-40d7-8354-e0dd2f7a4974 { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/flood-warning-sign-flooded-road.jpg/flood-warning-sign-flooded-road.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockXSmall'); } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .preview-block-image-3d2513ce-6ad7-40d7-8354-e0dd2f7a4974 { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/flood-warning-sign-flooded-road.jpg/flood-warning-sign-flooded-road.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockLarge'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) { .preview-block-image-3d2513ce-6ad7-40d7-8354-e0dd2f7a4974 { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/flood-warning-sign-flooded-road.jpg/flood-warning-sign-flooded-road.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockSmall'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .preview-block-image-3d2513ce-6ad7-40d7-8354-e0dd2f7a4974 { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/flood-warning-sign-flooded-road.jpg/flood-warning-sign-flooded-road.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockMedium'); } } /*]]>*/ </style> <style> /*<![CDATA[*/ .preview-block-image-e86c20ac-6bec-4bde-af96-fb290bd5008d { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/corporate/team-work---trust.jpg/team-work---trust.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockXSmall'); } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .preview-block-image-e86c20ac-6bec-4bde-af96-fb290bd5008d { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/corporate/team-work---trust.jpg/team-work---trust.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockLarge'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) { .preview-block-image-e86c20ac-6bec-4bde-af96-fb290bd5008d { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/corporate/team-work---trust.jpg/team-work---trust.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockSmall'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .preview-block-image-e86c20ac-6bec-4bde-af96-fb290bd5008d { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/corporate/team-work---trust.jpg/team-work---trust.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockMedium'); } } /*]]>*/ </style> <style> /*<![CDATA[*/ .preview-block-image-b9c59873-68a3-4ff8-a7fa-eb48bc049295 { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/maps-satellite-images/visual-cortex-globe-temperatures.png/visual-cortex-globe-temperatures.png/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockXSmall'); } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .preview-block-image-b9c59873-68a3-4ff8-a7fa-eb48bc049295 { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/maps-satellite-images/visual-cortex-globe-temperatures.png/visual-cortex-globe-temperatures.png/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockLarge'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) { .preview-block-image-b9c59873-68a3-4ff8-a7fa-eb48bc049295 { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/maps-satellite-images/visual-cortex-globe-temperatures.png/visual-cortex-globe-temperatures.png/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockSmall'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .preview-block-image-b9c59873-68a3-4ff8-a7fa-eb48bc049295 { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/maps-satellite-images/visual-cortex-globe-temperatures.png/visual-cortex-globe-temperatures.png/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockMedium'); } } /*]]>*/ </style> <style> /*<![CDATA[*/ .preview-block-image-2f81bdfd-916b-433d-b6d4-365628b3fbab { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/maps-satellite-images/visual-cortex-greenland-map.png/visual-cortex-greenland-map.png/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockXSmall'); } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .preview-block-image-2f81bdfd-916b-433d-b6d4-365628b3fbab { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/maps-satellite-images/visual-cortex-greenland-map.png/visual-cortex-greenland-map.png/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockLarge'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) { .preview-block-image-2f81bdfd-916b-433d-b6d4-365628b3fbab { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/maps-satellite-images/visual-cortex-greenland-map.png/visual-cortex-greenland-map.png/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockSmall'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .preview-block-image-2f81bdfd-916b-433d-b6d4-365628b3fbab { background-image: url('/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/maps-satellite-images/visual-cortex-greenland-map.png/visual-cortex-greenland-map.png/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockMedium'); } } /*]]>*/ </style> <script type="text/x-run-after-consent"> //<![CDATA[ window.metoffice.advertising.addSlotConfiguration("mpuOnly","mpuOnly",false); //]]> </script> <script type="text/x-run-after-consent"> //<![CDATA[ window.metoffice.advertising.addSlotConfiguration("skyRight","skyRight",false); //]]> </script> <script type="text/x-run-after-consent"> //<![CDATA[ window.metoffice.advertising.addSlotConfiguration("skyLeft","skyLeft",false); //]]> </script> <script type="text/x-run-after-consent"> //<![CDATA[ window.metoffice.advertising.addSlotConfiguration("forecastLeader","forecastLeader",false); //]]> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20200926121056cs_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/css/compiled/article.css" type="text/css"/> <script> dataLayer = []; </script> </head> <body class="no-js user-tabbing"> <script> document.body.classList.remove("no-js"); </script> <header id="header"> <div id="skiplink-container" tabindex="0"> <a href="#content" id="skiplink" class="skiplink">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="upper"> <div class="upper-container container row middle-xs"> <div class="logo col-xs-8 col-lg-2"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/"><img class="mo-logo" src="/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/images/logos/mo-green-white.svg" alt="Met Office"/></a> </div> <div class="menu-button col-xs-4 hide-lg no-js-hide"> <button id="menu-button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="lower-container">Menu</button> </div> <nav aria-label="first level" class="top-menu has-edit-button col-lg-10 show-lg hide-sm hide-xs"> <ul id="top-level-menu"> <li><a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather" data-topmenu-id="0" aria-controls="menu0">Weather &amp; climate</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research" data-topmenu-id="1" aria-controls="menu1" aria-expanded="true">Research programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services" data-topmenu-id="2" aria-controls="menu2" aria-expanded="true">Services</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us" data-topmenu-id="3" aria-controls="menu3">About us</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="lower"> <div id="lower-container" class="lower-container container row middle-lg" data-nav="false" data-second-nav="false" data-search="false"> <div class="logo-container"> <div class="logo col-xs-8 col-lg-2"> <a id="menu-open-logo" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/"><span class="mo-logo">Met Office</span></a> </div> <div class="menu-button col-xs-4 hide-lg no-js-hide"> <button id="close-menu-button" type="button" value="Close" aria-controls="lower-container" aria-label="Close menu"> <span class="icon" data-type="global" data-value="close" title="Close">Close</span> </button> </div> </div> <form id="site-search-form" class="search-form col-xs-12" role="search" action="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/search" method="get"> <label for="site-search-input" class="off-screen no-js-hide">Search site</label> <input id="site-search-input" type="search" class="col-sm-11" placeholder="Search" name="query" autocomplete="off" required> <button type="submit" tabindex="-1" value="Search" title="Search" class="col-sm-1 col-lg-offset-0"> <span class="icon" data-type="global" data-value="search">Search</span> </button> <button id="close-search-button" type="button" title="Close" value="Close" class="no-js-hide"> <span class="icon" data-type="global" data-value="close">x</span> </button> </form> <div class="third-level-back col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-12 col-lg-offset-0"> <span id="third-level-back" class="row middle-xs" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Back to second level menu"> <img src="/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/images/icons/common/chevron-right-grey.svg" alt="chevron" aria-hidden="true"> <span>Back</span> </span> </div> <nav aria-label="second level" id="secondary-nav" class="main-menu col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-11 col-lg-offset-0 no-js-show"> <div role="heading" aria-level="1" data-menu-id="0" data-toggle="false" class="menu-header hide-lg"> <a aria-describedby="menu-desc-0" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather">Weather &amp; climate <img role="presentation" src="/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/images/icons/common/chevron-right-green.svg" alt="chevron" class="no-js-hide"> </a> </div> <div id="menu-desc-0" class="menu-desc hide-lg"> <span>Everything you need to know about the forecast, and making the most of the weather.</span> </div> <ul id="menu0" data-submenu-id="0" data-toggle="false"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/" data-index="0">Find a forecast</a> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/warnings-and-advice" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu0Sub1" data-index="1">Warnings &amp; advice</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Warnings &amp; advice</div> <ul id="menu0Sub1" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/warnings-and-advice/uk-warnings" data-index="0">UK weather warnings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/warnings-and-advice/uk-storm-centre/index" data-index="1">UK Storm Centre</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/warnings-and-advice/seasonal-advice" data-index="2">Seasonal advice</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/map" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu0Sub2" data-index="2">Maps &amp; charts</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Maps &amp; charts</div> <ul id="menu0Sub2" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/observation/rainfall-radar" data-index="0">Rainfall radar</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/map" data-index="1">UK weather map</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/maps-and-charts/surface-pressure" data-index="2">Surface pressure charts</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/maps-and-charts/global-map/" data-index="3">Global map (Beta)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/climate" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu0Sub3" data-index="3">Climate</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Climate</div> <ul id="menu0Sub3" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/climate-change/what-is-climate-change" data-index="0">What is climate change?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/climate-change/causes-of-climate-change" data-index="1">Causes of climate change</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/climate-change/effects-of-climate-change" data-index="2">Effects of climate change</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/climate/uk-climate" data-index="3">UK climate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/climate/science" data-index="4">Climate science</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/climate-change/organisations-and-reports" data-index="5">Organisations and reports</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/specialist-forecasts" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu0Sub4" data-index="4">Specialist forecasts</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Specialist forecasts</div> <ul id="menu0Sub4" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/specialist-forecasts/coast-and-sea" data-index="0">Coast and Sea</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/specialist-forecasts/mountain" data-index="1">Mountain</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/specialist-forecasts/space-weather" data-index="2">Space Weather</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu0Sub5" data-index="5">Learn about...</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Learn about...</div> <ul id="menu0Sub5" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/past-uk-weather-events" data-index="0">Past UK weather events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/weather" data-index="1">Weather</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/how-forecasts-are-made" data-index="2">How forecasts are made</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/met-office-for-schools" data-index="3">Met Office for Schools</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> </ul> <div role="heading" aria-level="1" data-menu-id="1" data-toggle="false" class="menu-header hide-lg"> <a aria-describedby="menu-desc-1" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research" class="selected">Research programmes <img role="presentation" src="/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/images/icons/common/chevron-right-green.svg" alt="chevron" class="no-js-hide"> </a> </div> <div id="menu-desc-1" class="menu-desc hide-lg"> <span>The latest breakthroughs, research and news from the Met Office.</span> </div> <ul id="menu1" data-submenu-id="1" data-toggle="false"> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/approach/index" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu1Sub0" data-index="0">Our approach</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Our approach</div> <ul id="menu1Sub0" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/approach/overview" data-index="0">Overview by our Chief Scientist</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/approach/how-met-office-science-is-reviewed" data-index="1">How Met Office science is reviewed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/approach/collaboration" data-index="2">Collaboration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/approach/modelling-systems" data-index="3">Modelling systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/approach/monitoring" data-index="4">Monitoring</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/approach/our-scientists/people" data-index="5">Our scientists</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu1Sub1" data-index="1">Weather science</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Weather science</div> <ul id="menu1Sub1" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/atmospheric-dispersion" data-index="0">Atmospheric dispersion and air quality</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/data-assimilation" data-index="1">Data assimilation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/ensemble-forecasting" data-index="2">Ensemble forecasting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/observations-research" data-index="3">Observations research and development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/ocean-forecasting" data-index="4">Ocean forecasting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/research-to-operations" data-index="5">Research to operations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/satellite-applications" data-index="6">Satellite applications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/verification-impacts-and-post-processing" data-index="7">Verification, impacts and post-processing</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/weather-science-it" data-index="8">Weather science IT</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu1Sub2" data-index="2">Climate science</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Climate science</div> <ul id="menu1Sub2" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/cryosphere-oceans" data-index="0">Climate, cryosphere and oceans</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/climate-impacts" data-index="1">Climate impacts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/climate-monitoring/index" data-index="2">Climate monitoring and attribution</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/earth-system-science" data-index="3">Earth system science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal" data-index="4">Monthly to decadal prediction</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data" data-index="5">UK climate maps and data</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/understanding-climate" data-index="6">Understanding climate change</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true" class="selected"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu1Sub3" data-index="3">Applied science</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Applied science</div> <ul id="menu1Sub3" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied/aviation" data-index="0">Aviation applications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied/international" data-index="1">Climate information for international development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied/climate-security" data-index="2">Climate security</a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/climate-service" data-index="3">Climate services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied/defence" data-index="4">Defence applications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied/post-processing" data-index="5">Post-processing applications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied/science-for-impacts-resilience-and-adaptation" data-index="6">Science for Impacts, Resilience and Adaptation (SIRA)</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied/science-health-strategy" data-index="7">Science health strategy</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/foundation" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu1Sub4" data-index="4">Foundation science</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Foundation science</div> <ul id="menu1Sub4" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/foundation/parametrizations" data-index="0">Atmospheric processes and parametrizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/foundation/dynamics" data-index="1">Dynamic research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/foundation/global-modelling" data-index="2">Global modelling</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/foundation/observational-studies" data-index="3">Observation-based research</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/foundation/regional-model-evaluation-and-development/index" data-index="4">Regional model evaluation and development</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/library-and-archive" data-index="5">Library</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/news" data-index="6">News</a> </li> </ul> <div role="heading" aria-level="1" data-menu-id="2" data-toggle="true" class="menu-header hide-lg"> <a aria-describedby="menu-desc-2" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services" class="selected">Services <img role="presentation" src="/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/images/icons/common/chevron-right-green.svg" alt="chevron" class="no-js-hide"> </a> </div> <div id="menu-desc-2" class="menu-desc hide-lg"> <span>Support your business with world-leading science and technology.</span> </div> <ul id="menu2" data-submenu-id="2" data-toggle="true"> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/government" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu2Sub0" data-index="0">Government</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Government</div> <ul id="menu2Sub0" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/government/defence-and-security" data-index="0">Defence and security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/government/devolved-administrations" data-index="1">Devolved administrations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/government/environmental-hazard-resilience" data-index="2">Environmental Hazard and Resilience Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/government/international-development" data-index="3">International development</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/government/met-office-hadley-centre-climate-programme" data-index="4">MO Hadley Centre Climate Programme</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu2Sub1" data-index="1">Transport</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Transport</div> <ul id="menu2Sub1" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/aviation/commercial" data-index="0">Aviation commercial</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/aviation/regulated" data-index="1">Aviation regulated</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/cav" data-index="2">CAV</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/marine" data-index="3">Marine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/rail" data-index="4">Rail</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/road" data-index="5">Road</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu2Sub2" data-index="2">Business &amp; industry</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Business &amp; industry</div> <ul id="menu2Sub2" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/agriculture" data-index="0">Agriculture</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/construction" data-index="1">Construction</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/energy" data-index="2">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/event-management" data-index="3">Event management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/legal-insurance" data-index="4">Legal and insurance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/media" data-index="5">Media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/mining" data-index="6">Mining</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/retail" data-index="7">Retail</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/water" data-index="8">Water</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/data" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu2Sub3" data-index="3">Data</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Data</div> <ul id="menu2Sub3" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/data" data-index="0">Weather and climate data</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true" class="selected"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu2Sub4" data-index="4">Research &amp; consulting</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Research &amp; consulting</div> <ul id="menu2Sub4" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/access-a-meteorologist" data-index="0">Access a meteorologist</a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/climate-service" data-index="1">Climate service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/international-programmes" data-index="2">International programmes</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/weather-climate-consultancy" data-index="3">Weather and climate consultancy</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/insights" data-index="5">Insights</a> </li> </ul> <div role="heading" aria-level="1" data-menu-id="3" data-toggle="false" class="menu-header hide-lg"> <a aria-describedby="menu-desc-3" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us">About us <img role="presentation" src="/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/images/icons/common/chevron-right-green.svg" alt="chevron" class="no-js-hide"> </a> </div> <div id="menu-desc-3" class="menu-desc hide-lg"> <span>Who we are, what we do and organisational news.</span> </div> <ul id="menu3" data-submenu-id="3" data-toggle="false"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/who" data-index="0">Who we are</a> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/supplying-the-met-office" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu3Sub1" data-index="1">Supplying the Met Office</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Supplying the Met Office</div> <ul id="menu3Sub1" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/supplying-the-met-office/advertising/sponsorship-opportunities" data-index="0">Advertising</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/supplying-the-met-office/procurement" data-index="1">Procurement</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu3Sub2" data-index="2">Press Office</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Press Office</div> <ul id="menu3Sub2" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate" data-index="0">Weather and climate news</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/corporate" data-index="1">Corporate news</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://blog.metoffice.gov.uk/" data-index="2">News blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/media-resources/podcasts" data-index="3">Podcasts</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/contact-press-office" data-index="4">Contact the Press Office</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/careers" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu3Sub3" data-index="3">Careers</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Careers</div> <ul id="menu3Sub3" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/careers/working-here" data-index="0">Working at the Met Office</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/careers/your-career" data-index="1">Your career</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/careers/vacancies" data-index="2">Vacancies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/careers/rewards-and-benefits" data-index="3">Rewards and benefits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/careers/equality-diversity-and-inclusion" data-index="4">Equality, diversity and inclusion</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/careers/apprentices-graduates-and-placements" data-index="5">Apprentices, graduates and placements</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/contact" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu3Sub4" data-index="4">Contact us</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Contact us</div> <ul id="menu3Sub4" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/contact" data-index="0">Contact details</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/forms/website-feedback" data-index="1">Feedback form</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/contact/in-exeter" data-index="2">How to find us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> <hr class="main-menu-divider col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 hide-lg"> <div id="nav-control" class="nav-control col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-1 col-lg-offset-0"> <div id="nav-control-buttons" class="nav-control-buttons"> <div> <button id="settings-button" class="no-js-hide" onclick="window.metoffice.base.delayEditPreferences('dlgSettings', this)"> <span class="icon" data-type="global" data-value="settings" role="img" title="Settings"></span><span class="icon-label">Settings</span> </button> </div> <div role="search"> <a role="button" id="search-button" href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/search"> <span class="icon" role="img" data-type="global" data-value="search" title="Expand search"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="affiliate-links" class="affiliate-links col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 hide-lg"></div> </div> </div> <div class="print-header" aria-hidden="true"> <img src="/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/images/logos/mo-logo-black.svg" alt="Met Office Logo"> </div> </header> <main id="content"> <div class="advert-container"> <div class="draggable-advert forecastLeader" id="forecastLeader"></div> </div> <div class="hero"> <img src="/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/climate-change/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroMedium" srcset="/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/climate-change/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroXXLarge 1920w, /web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/climate-change/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroXLarge 1600w, /web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/climate-change/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroLarge 1366w, /web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/climate-change/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroMedium 1024w, /web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/climate-change/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroSmall 768w, /web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/climate-change/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroXSmall 640w" title="" alt="" sizes="100vw"/> </div> <div class="wrap-3-col"> <div class="wrap-3-left"> <div class="advert-container"> <div class="draggable-advert skyLeft" id="skyLeft"></div> </div> </div> <div class="wrap-3-mid"> <div class="content-container"> <article class="has-edit-button content"> <div class="article-content"> <h1 class="article-heading">Climate services</h1> <div class="share-line"><hr></div> <div class="row content-top"> <div class="col"> <p class="learn-article-tagline" data-swiftype-name="tagline" data-swiftype-type="text">Consultancy and services for a changing climate.</p> <div data-swiftype-name="body" data-swiftype-type="text"> <div class="article-body"><p>Natural variations in the climate and longer-term changes due to human activities are increasingly affecting us and the environment we live in, such as the availability of fresh water, food security, our health, and social and economic infrastructures. Tackling these issues to ensure that society is sufficiently resilient and prepared requires the development and delivery of operational climate services - climate information prepared, interpreted and delivered to meet society&apos;s needs.</p> <p>The Met Office is the UK&apos;s national weather service and a centre of excellence in weather and climate science. It is our job to provide information that allows decision-making on all timescales - from whether or not to take an umbrella to work, to how best to invest in large infrastructure projects, given the projected changes in climate this century and beyond.</p> <p>By dealing with weather and climate as a combined entity and using much of the same science, we are uniquely placed to forecast today&apos;s weather and the future climate as part of a seamless service. To do so, we call upon the brightest scientific minds, both here at the Met Office and through collaborations with experts across the globe.</p> <p>Our capabilities allow us to support the UK, and the international community, in ways far beyond the weather forecasts that make us a household name. Our skill in turning weather and climate science into services is recognised around the world. As the World Meteorological Organization prepares to embark upon a Global Framework for Climate Services, we will share our knowledge and expertise with others.</p> <h2>Climate science</h2> <p>Some level of climate change is now inevitable over the coming decades. This is already adding to the stresses faced by societies vulnerable to hazardous weather and natural vagaries of climate. The world&apos;s increasing vulnerability demands greater preparedness and resilience now. To help plan for and adapt to climate variability and change, information is needed on global, regional and local scales and for lead-times of months to years ahead.</p> <p>At the Met Office, science is at the heart of everything we do. We take the time to understand how all our customers, in government and business, are sensitive to the weather and climate now, and how their sensitivity may change in the future. Our climate science is underpinned by the Met Office Hadley Centre, which delivers world-leading science advice to the UK Government to guide policymaking and international negotiations.</p> <p>A key area of development for us is the delivery of a seamless operational forecasting service from weeks to decades ahead. This is already providing unprecedented detail at regional and local scales, and is made possible through advances in our science as well as progress in technology and computing power.</p> <p>Using valuable information from these probabilistic forecasting systems, we help our customers make better informed risk-based decisions. As the science evolves and our scientific understanding develops, our weather and climate services - and ultimately our customers - will continue.</p></div> <div class="article-body"></div> </div> </div> <div class="mpu-col"> <div class="advert-container"> <div class="draggable-advert mpuOnly" id="mpuOnly"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <section class="learn-articles-block preview-block no-print" aria-labelledby="child-articles-heading"> <h2 id="child-articles-heading">Featured</h2> <ul class="items"> <li class="preview-block-component"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/weather-climate-consultancy" class="item"> <div class="image preview-block-image-df3531a3-fa85-4921-a545-c3551a66d8a9"></div> <h3 class="title title-row-1">Weather and climate consulting</h3> <div class="read-more-text"> <span class="icon" data-type="preview-block" data-value="landing"></span><span>Explore</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="preview-block-component"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/climate-service/climate-service-uk" class="item"> <div class="image preview-block-image-3d2513ce-6ad7-40d7-8354-e0dd2f7a4974"></div> <h3 class="title title-row-1">Climate Service UK</h3> <div class="read-more-text"> <span class="icon" data-type="preview-block" data-value="article"></span><span>Read</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="preview-block-component"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/international-programmes" class="item"> <div class="image preview-block-image-e86c20ac-6bec-4bde-af96-fb290bd5008d"></div> <h3 class="title title-row-1">International programmes</h3> <div class="read-more-text"> <span class="icon" data-type="preview-block" data-value="landing"></span><span>Explore</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="preview-block-component"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied" class="item"> <div class="image preview-block-image-b9c59873-68a3-4ff8-a7fa-eb48bc049295"></div> <h3 class="title title-row-1">Applied science</h3> <div class="read-more-text"> <span class="icon" data-type="preview-block" data-value="landing"></span><span>Explore</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="preview-block-component"> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate" class="item"> <div class="image preview-block-image-2f81bdfd-916b-433d-b6d4-365628b3fbab"></div> <h3 class="title title-row-1">Climate science</h3> <div class="read-more-text"> <span class="icon" data-type="preview-block" data-value="landing"></span><span>Explore</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="advert-container"> <div class="draggable-advert ad-bottom" id="ad-bottom"></div> </div> <div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrap-3-right"> <div class="advert-container"> <div class="draggable-advert skyRight" id="skyRight"></div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div class="content-container" role="contentinfo" aria-label="feedback banner"> <section class="feedback-banner-component"> <h2 class="feedback-banner-header">Help us improve our website</h2> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/feedback">Take our short survey</a> </section></div> <footer role="contentinfo" aria-label="footer"> <div class="upper"> <div class="content-container row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-lg-2"> <img class="mo-logo" src="/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/images/logos/mo-green-white.svg" alt="Met Office"/> </div> <div class="link-column col-xs-12 col-lg-10"> <div class="row"> <div class="left col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="has-edit-button"> <ul id="footer-1"> <li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://college.metoffice.gov.uk/">Met Office College</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://library.metoffice.gov.uk/portal">National Meteorological Library &amp; Archive</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/data">Data</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://wow.metoffice.gov.uk/">Weather Observations Website (WOW)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="right col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="has-edit-button"> <ul id="footer-2"> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/website/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/legal/privacy">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/legal/cookies">Cookie policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/legal">Legal</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/guide-to-emails">Email updates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/guides/rss">RSS</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lower"> <div class="content-container row"> <div class="app-badges col-sm-5 col-xs-12"> <a class="google-play" rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=uk.gov.metoffice.weather.android&amp;referrer=utm_source%3DMet%2520Office%2520Desktop%2520site%2520apps%2520page"> <img src="/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/images/app-badges/google-play-badge.svg" class="google-play-badge" alt="Get it on Google Play"> </a> <a class="app-store" rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1068146838"> <img src="/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/images/app-badges/apple-store-badge.svg" class="apple-store-badge" alt="Download on the App Store"> </a> </div> <div class="follow-icons col-sm-5 col-xs-12 last-sm"> <ul class="horizontal-list"> <li><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://www.facebook.com/metoffice" title="Follow us on Facebook"><span class="icon" data-type="follow-light" data-value="facebook"></span></a></li> <li><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://twitter.com/metoffice" title="Follow us on Twitter"><span class="icon" data-type="follow-light" data-value="twitter"></span></a></li> <li><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://www.youtube.com/user/TheMetOffice" title="Follow us on YouTube"><span class="icon" data-type="follow-light" data-value="youtube"></span></a></li> <li><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://www.instagram.com/metoffice/" title="Follow us on Instagram"><span class="icon" data-type="follow-light" data-value="instagram"></span></a></li> <li><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://www.snapchat.com/add/metoffice" title="Follow us on Snapchat"><span class="icon" data-type="follow-light" data-value="snapchat"></span></a></li> <li><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://www.linkedin.com/company/met-office/" title="Follow us on LinkedIn"><span class="icon" data-type="follow-light" data-value="linkedin"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="copyright col-sm-2 col-xs-12"> <small><a href="/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/legal#licences">漏 Crown Copyright</a></small> </div> </div> </div> <div class="print-footer"> <img src="/web/20200926121056im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/images/logos/mo-logo-black.svg" alt="Met Office Logo"/> <p>漏 Crown Copyright</p> </div> </footer> <div id="settings-container" data-scripts="/webfiles/1600778361126/js/minified/dialog.min.js /webfiles/1600778361126/js/minified/edit-preferences.min.js" data-styles="/webfiles/1600778361126/css/compiled/components/dialog.css"></div> <script src="/web/20200926121056js_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/js/minified/global.min.js"></script> <script type="application/ld+json"> //<![CDATA[ { "@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/http://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/climate-service" }, "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Met Office" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Met Office", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/static/images/logo/default_card_315.jpg" } }, "headline": "Climate services", "image": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/climate-change/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/planet-earth-atmosphere-viewed-from-space.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroXXLarge", "description": "Consultancy and services for a changing climate.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/climate-service" } //]]> </script> <script>window['gtag_enable_tcf_support'] = true;</script> <noscript aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NG48PDS&amp;noscript=true" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l !== 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200926121056/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-NG48PDS'); //]]></script> <script src="/web/20200926121056js_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1600778361126/js/common/run-scripts-needing-consent.js"></script> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 12:10:56 Sep 26, 2020 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 04:01:19 Dec 03, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.526 exclusion.robots: 0.025 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.015 esindex: 0.009 cdx.remote: 18.459 LoadShardBlock: 179.854 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 147.783 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 138.442 (3) load_resource: 143.453 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10