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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Superholte" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Superholte" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Driedimensionale_structuur_van_het_heelal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Driedimensionale_structuur_van_het_heelal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Driedimensionale structuur van het heelal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Driedimensionale_structuur_van_het_heelal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekendste_superholtes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekendste_superholtes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bekendste superholtes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekendste_superholtes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Superholte</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 41 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superholte" title="Superholte – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Superholte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83)" title="فراغ (علم الفلك) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فراغ (علم الفلك)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Войд – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Войд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam_kopong_(%C3%A8lmu_palak)" title="Alam kopong (èlmu palak) – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Alam kopong (èlmu palak)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Празнина (астрономия) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Празнина (астрономия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praznina_(astronomija)" title="Praznina (astronomija) – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Praznina (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buit_(astronomia)" title="Buit (astronomia) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Buit (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_(%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="بۆشایی (فەلەکناسی) – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆشایی (فەلەکناسی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A1zdnota_(astronomie)" title="Prázdnota (astronomie) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prázdnota (astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_(Astronomie)" title="Void (Astronomie) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Void (Astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_(astronomy)" title="Void (astronomy) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Void (astronomy)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vac%C3%ADo_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Vacío (astronomía) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vacío (astronomía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BChimik" title="Tühimik – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tühimik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huts_(astronomia)" title="Huts (astronomia) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Huts (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A3_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خلأ کیهانی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلأ کیهانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyhji%C3%B6_(t%C3%A4htitiede)" title="Tyhjiö (tähtitiede) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tyhjiö (tähtitiede)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vide_(astronomie)" title="Vide (astronomie) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vide (astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleiro_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Baleiro (astronomía) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Baleiro (astronomía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_(%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="रिक्ति (खगोलशास्त्र) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रिक्ति (खगोलशास्त्र)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praznina_(astronomija)" title="Praznina (astronomija) – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Praznina (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruang_hampa_(astronomi)" title="Ruang hampa (astronomi) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ruang hampa (astronomi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoto_(astronomia)" title="Vuoto (astronomia) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vuoto (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E" title="超空洞 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="超空洞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ვოიდი (ასტრონომია) – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვოიდი (ასტრონომია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99" title="거시공동 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="거시공동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_(Astronomie)" title="Void (Astronomie) – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Void (Astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4_(%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%83%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ശൂന്യത (ജ്യോതിഃശാസ്ത്രം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശൂന്യത (ജ്യോതിഃശാസ്ത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustka_(astronomia)" title="Pustka (astronomia) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pustka (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vazio_(astronomia)" title="Vazio (astronomia) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vazio (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Космические пустоты – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Космические пустоты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praznina_(astronomija)" title="Praznina (astronomija) – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Praznina (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_(astronomy)" title="Void (astronomy) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Void (astronomy)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A1zdnota_(astron%C3%B3mia)" title="Prázdnota (astronómia) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prázdnota (astronómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praznina" title="Praznina – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Praznina" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomrum_(astronomi)" title="Tomrum (astronomi) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tomrum (astronomi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%9Fluk_(astronomi)" title="Boşluk (astronomi) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boşluk (astronomi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Галәми бушлык – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Галәми бушлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Войд – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Войд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho%E1%BA%A3ng_tr%E1%BB%91ng_v%C5%A9_tr%E1%BB%A5" title="Khoảng trống vũ trụ – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoảng trống vũ trụ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6)" title="空洞 (天文学) – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="空洞 (天文学)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%99%9B%E7%A9%BA" title="宇宙虛空 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="宇宙虛空" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Superclusters_atlasoftheuniverse.gif/260px-Superclusters_atlasoftheuniverse.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Superclusters_atlasoftheuniverse.gif/390px-Superclusters_atlasoftheuniverse.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Superclusters_atlasoftheuniverse.gif/520px-Superclusters_atlasoftheuniverse.gif 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Superclusters en -holtes binnen de 1 miljard lichtjaren van de aarde</figcaption></figure><p>Een <b>superholte</b> (Engels: <i>supervoid</i>) is een buitengewoon uitgestrekt gebied in het <a href="/wiki/Heelal" title="Heelal">heelal</a> waar geen (of nagenoeg geen) <a href="/wiki/Sterrenstelsel" title="Sterrenstelsel">sterrenstelsels</a> voorkomen. Het gaat om leegtes met diameters van 11 <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">Mpc</a> tot 150 Mpc, omgeven door <a href="/wiki/Supercluster" title="Supercluster">superclusters</a> en zogenaamde <i>filamenten</i>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Driedimensionale_structuur_van_het_heelal">Driedimensionale structuur van het heelal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superholte&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Driedimensionale structuur van het heelal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superholte&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Driedimensionale structuur van het heelal"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het begin van de <a href="/wiki/1950-1959" title="1950-1959">jaren vijftig</a> was nog maar van een honderdtal sterrenstelsels de <a href="/wiki/Roodverschuiving" title="Roodverschuiving">roodverschuiving</a> en/of afstand bepaald met behulp van de <a href="/wiki/Wet_van_Hubble-Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Wet van Hubble-Lemaître">Wet van Hubble-Lemaître</a>. Pas in de <a href="/wiki/1970-1979" title="1970-1979">jaren zeventig</a> kon dit grootschaliger aangepakt worden, omdat de sterrenkundigen toen gebruik konden maken van <a href="/wiki/Charge_Coupled_Device" class="mw-redirect" title="Charge Coupled Device">charge-coupled devices</a> (CCD’s). Met deze lichtgevoelige <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%AFntegreerde_schakeling" title="Geïntegreerde schakeling">chips</a> konden 25 tot 40 keer zoveel invallende <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotonen</a> geregistreerd worden als met een fotografische plaat. Ook de benodigde belichtingstijd werd hiermee sterk ingekort, zodat rond <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> al van ongeveer 40.000 sterrenstelsels de roodverschuiving was gemeten. Op deze manier kreeg men een steeds beter beeld van de ruimtelijke structuur van het heelal en kon men het bestaan bevestigen van superclusters, maar ook – tot verrassing van de meeste astronomen – van superholtes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekendste_superholtes">Bekendste superholtes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superholte&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bekendste superholtes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superholte&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bekendste superholtes"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De eerste superholte werd in <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> ontdekt in het sterrenbeeld <a href="/wiki/Ossenhoeder_(sterrenbeeld)" title="Ossenhoeder (sterrenbeeld)">Boötes (Ossenhoeder)</a>. Onder leiding van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kirshner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Kirshner (de pagina bestaat niet)">Robert Kirshner</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Harvard-Smithsonian_Center_for_Astrophysics" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics">Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(Massachusetts)" title="Cambridge (Massachusetts)">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</a> vond men enerzijds sterrenstelsels met vluchtsnelheden in de <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_grootte" title="Orde van grootte">orde van grootte</a> van twintigduizend kilometer per seconde, en anderzijds een aantal sterrenstelsels met vluchtsnelheden in de orde van grootte van tienduizend kilometer per seconde. Tussenliggende waarden kwamen vrijwel niet voor. Driedimensionaal uitgetekend bleken deze ontbrekende waarden een leegte te vertegenwoordigen met een <a href="/wiki/Diameter" title="Diameter">diameter</a> van 250 miljoen lichtjaar, gelegen op circa 575 miljoen lichtjaar afstand van de <a href="/wiki/Aarde_(planeet)" title="Aarde (planeet)">aarde</a>. Dit zogenoemde <a href="/wiki/Gat_van_Bo%C3%B6tes" title="Gat van Boötes">Gat van Boötes</a> is niet helemaal leeg; het bevat ongeveer 60 <a href="/wiki/Sterrenstelsels" class="mw-redirect" title="Sterrenstelsels">sterrenstelsels</a>. </p><p>Het <a href="/wiki/Virgosupercluster" title="Virgosupercluster">Lokale Supercluster of Virgosupercluster</a>, waarvan ook de <a href="/wiki/Melkweg_(sterrenstelsel)" title="Melkweg (sterrenstelsel)">Melkweg</a> deel uitmaakt, grenst aan de <i>Noordelijke Lokale Superholte</i> (op een afstand van 86 Mpc met een diameter van 146 Mpc) en de <i>Zuidelijke Lokale Superholte</i> (afstand 135 Mpc en diameter 158 Mpc). De Noordelijke Lokale Holte is voor ons de meest nabije superholte. Ze wordt omsloten door de Lokale, Coma- en <a href="/wiki/Hercules_Supercluster" title="Hercules Supercluster">Hercules-superclusters</a>. De holte is niet volledig leeg, maar bevat slechts enkele sterrenstelsels en geen rijke melkwegclusters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superholte&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superholte&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superbel" title="Superbel">Superbel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superholte&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superholte&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bronnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Govert_Schilling" title="Govert Schilling">Govert Schilling</a>, <i>De salon van God</i>, Wereldbibliotheek, Amsterdam, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9028416366" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90 284 1636 6</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Superholte&oldid=68356199">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Superholte&oldid=68356199</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Astronomie" title="Categorie:Astronomie">Astronomie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_ISBN_magische_links_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 8 nov 2024 om 23:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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