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767px){.wpds-c-dHFSOB-ijvmzoU-css{border-top:none}}.wpds-c-dHFSOB-iKthye-css{border-top:none}}</style><meta charset="utf-8"/><title>What are the Academy Awards new diversity and representation rules? - The Washington Post</title><meta name="description" content="Here's what our research found."/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Washington Post"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/04/23/academy-awards-will-have-new-diversity-rules-qualify-an-oscar-theres-huge-loophole/"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/3V5F4UVC5EI6XMYUF2MTXWB6GE.jpg&w=1440"/><meta property="og:title" content="Analysis | The Academy Awards will have new diversity rules to qualify for an Oscar. But there’s a huge loophole."/><meta property="og:description" content="Here's what our research found."/><meta property="twitter:site" content="@WashingtonPost"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta property="twitter:title" content="Analysis | The Academy Awards will have new diversity rules to qualify for an Oscar. But there’s a huge loophole."/><meta property="twitter:description" content="Here's what our research found."/><meta name="last_updated_date" content="2021-04-23T12:47:03.075Z"/><meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-04-23T11:45:43.206Z"/><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-04-23T12:47:03.075Z"/><meta property="article:section" content="Monkey Cage"/><meta property="article:content_tier" content="metered"/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><script type="application/ld+json" data-qa="schema">{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/04/23/academy-awards-will-have-new-diversity-rules-qualify-an-oscar-theres-huge-loophole/"},"headline":"The Academy Awards will have new diversity rules to qualify for an Oscar. 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data-qa="magnet-card-wrapper" class="flex" style="transform:translateX(0px);transition:transform 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.33, 1, 0.68, 1)"><div class="minw-200 pl-sm flex flex-column justify-center b br"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/race-america/" class="kicker bold black hover-blue">Race & Reckoning</a></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://podcast.posttv.com/podcast/20220519/t_1652988536821_name_capehart_assets_Logo_2000x2000.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Podcast</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-qa="transparency"> • Opinion</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/podcasts/capehart/broken-doors-episode-51/?itid=mc_magnet-race_1" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">“Broken Doors,” Episode 1</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/GUNDAKGKQYI6ZN7OOTYJ3AT4UY.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Monkey Cage</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-qa="transparency"> • Analysis</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/05/19/nyc-adams-black-lives-matter-shootings-akai-gurley-peter-liang/?itid=mc_magnet-race_2" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">When communities of color favor more policing</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/CPRZH4GTFQI6ZCDL353BQPJDH4.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">National</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/14/dallas-asian-salon-shooting-hate-crime/?itid=mc_magnet-race_3" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Shooting at Asian-run salon in Dallas may be a hate crime, police say</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/ABND7JWLI4I6ZN7OOTYJ3AT4UY.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Monkey Cage</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-qa="transparency"> • Analysis</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/05/12/roe-dodds-black-women-color-healthcare/?itid=mc_magnet-race_4" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Women of color want reproductive justice, not just abortion rights</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/DAX24NB4J4I6TMIL6BNCFZ2YMU.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Sports</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/05/10/women-lacrosse-drug-search-race-delaware/?itid=mc_magnet-race_5" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">HBCU lacrosse team accuses police of racial profiling in search of bus</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://podcast.posttv.com/podcast/20220509/t_1652118251226_name_capehart_assets_Logo_2000x2000.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Podcast</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-qa="transparency"> • Opinion</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/podcasts/cape-up/danyel-smiths-very-personal-history-gives-black-women-of-pop-music-their-due/?itid=mc_magnet-race_6" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Danyel Smith’s ‘Very Personal History’ gives Black women of pop music their...</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/6OGAOQWOKEI6ZN7OOTYJ3AT4UY.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Higher Education</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2022/05/07/william-mary-enslaved-persons-memorial/?itid=mc_magnet-race_7" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">William & Mary unveils memorial for enslaved people</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/T7EXDLB42YI6XKWZRFMSE4UAYQ.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Monkey Cage</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-qa="transparency"> • Analysis</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/05/07/mothers-day-black-mothers-political-power/?itid=mc_magnet-race_8" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Black motherhood shapes leadership in unique ways </a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/XRC33MEALUI6ZDLRB2OKGUGUWE.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Higher Education</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2022/05/05/after-controversies-georgetown-law-students-call-culture-shift/?itid=mc_magnet-race_9" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">After controversies, Georgetown Law students call for culture shift </a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://podcast.posttv.com/podcast/20220503/t_1651613783256_name_BrokenDoors.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Podcast</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/podcasts/broken-doors/you-having-citizens-getting-shot-and-you-having-police-getting-shot/?itid=mc_magnet-race_10" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Episode 6: "You having citizens getting shot, and you having police getting...</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://podcast.posttv.com/podcast/20220429/t_1651258005262_name_WPLPodcast2000x2000.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Podcast</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-qa="transparency"> • Opinion</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/podcasts/cape-up/author-kostya-kennedy-discusses-jackie-robinsons-impact-and-legacy-/?itid=mc_magnet-race_11" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Four years in Jackie Robinson’s life</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/5RVS5UWDO4I6ZNO7D65GDJTMOU.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">National</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/04/27/michigan-blm-hate-starbucks-nooses-pilon/?itid=mc_magnet-race_12" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Man left nooses for BLM supporters, harassed Starbucks workers, DOJ says</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://podcast.posttv.com/podcast/20220426/t_1651005411520_name_BrokenDoors.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Podcast</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/podcasts/broken-doors/episode-5-what-about-my-house-whatd-you-find-there/?itid=mc_magnet-race_13" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Episode 5: "What about my house? What'd you find there?"</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://podcast.posttv.com/podcast/20220425/t_1650917344628_name_capehart_assets_Logo_2000x2000.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Podcast</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-qa="transparency"> • Opinion</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/podcasts/cape-up/janelle-mone-redefines-the-american-dream/?itid=mc_magnet-race_14" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Janelle Monáe redefines the American Dream</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://podcast.posttv.com/podcast/20220419/t_1650410798505_name_BrokenDoors.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Podcast</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/podcasts/broken-doors/episode-4-the-blink-of-an-eye/?itid=mc_magnet-race_15" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Episode 4: "The blink of an eye"</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/GSNY2MU6H4I6XN5IAFFRJLVZ4Q.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Monkey Cage</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-qa="transparency"> • Analysis</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/04/19/arizona-maricopa-voter-suppression-latinos/?itid=mc_magnet-race_16" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Republicans want to break up Maricopa County, Jim Crow-style</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://podcast.posttv.com/podcast/20220418/t_1650315711942_name_capehart_assets_Logo_2000x2000.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Podcast</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-qa="transparency"> • Opinion</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/podcasts/capehart/telling-the-full-history-of-a-founding-fathers-plantation/?itid=mc_magnet-race_17" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Telling the full history of a Founding Father’s plantation</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/N2JYA7VLOQI6ZCUOTRXJ7R5A3Y.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Monkey Cage</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-qa="transparency"> • Analysis</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/04/11/nato-ukraine-refugees-whiteness/?itid=mc_magnet-race_18" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">NATO was founded to protect ‘civilized’ people. That means White. </a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/MO3WDGVAQ4I6ZFBYEVLQTNWN3Q.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">National</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/04/11/selma-struggles-economic-justice/?itid=mc_magnet-race_19" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Selma is tired of being just a symbol — it wants change</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="card"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="card-img" style="background-image:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/5ZYXPAFDPMI6XMYUF2MTXWB6GE.jpg&w=75&h=75);height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="min-width:225px" data-qa="text-content"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Justice</span></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/04/07/biden-police-executive-order/?itid=mc_magnet-race_20" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Why Biden’s executive order on policing is still up in the air</a></div></div></div></div></div><div id="leaderboard-wrapper" data-qa="leaderboard" class="w-100 z-7 flex-ns dn border-box justify-center items-center overflow-hidden b bb " style="top:60px;transition:top 300ms ease-in;height:282px" data-ad-module="" aria-hidden="true"></div><div class="banner pa-sm white hide-for-print flex justify-between mb-xs black font-xxxs bg-orange-pale center"><div class="self-center w-100"><div class="flex justify-center" data-qa="older-article-banner"><svg class="content-box fill-black pr-xxs" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img"><title>Clock</title><path d="M8 15a7 7 0 117-7 7 7 0 01-7 7zM8 2a6 6 0 106 6 6 6 0 00-6-6zm3 8.36L7.5 8.28v-4h1v3.44l3 1.8z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg><p>This article was published more than <strong>1 year ago</strong></p></div></div></div><div class="grid-layout"><main class="grid-main-standard"><div class="grid-full-inner-standard"><div class="dn show-for-print"><div class="flex flex-column items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 697.01 104.61" width="200" height="30"><title>The Washington Post</title><path d="M39.2 32v36.6c4.7-2.8 7-6.8 8.7-12.1l1.2.6c-1.1 13.2-10.3 26-24.3 26S0 72.6 0 55.8C0 43 7.7 35.1 18.7 28.2a16.11 16.11 0 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40v2l9.5-10.1 8.7 7.8 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4-3.5 3.5v28l3.9 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.2 1.3zm61.39.11a12.91 12.91 0 00-6.3-4.61v20.81l-.2.1-5.5-5.1-11.6 10.7-.2-.1V77.6a18.83 18.83 0 00-10.2 6.61l-.8-.5c.7-7.71 4.5-13.41 11-15.61V48.6h-2.1a5.25 5.25 0 00-5.3 4.2h-1.2a12.28 12.28 0 01-.7-4.6c0-4.9 3.3-8.6 8.7-8.6h.6V28.8l-3.6-3.2-2.8 2.8-1.4-1.3 11.1-11.4 9.4 8.6v9.8L572 31V19.5h1.9V29l12.5-13.3L597.7 26v43.5zM572 32.9l-2.9 3v56.31l2.9 2.7zm13.1-2.3l-5.9-5.4-5.3 5.6v36.3c4.7.6 8.2 2.2 11.1 5.3l.1-.1zm48.7 12v27.7l-16.9 12.5-12.3-9.3-2.8 2.8-1.3-1.3 3.2-3.3v-27L621.4 32l11.4 8.9 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4zm-10.8 3l-8.4-6.6-.1.1v29.8l8.5 6.4zm35.6 4.5h9.4v21.4l-15.9 11.21a11.52 11.52 0 00-8.8-4.11c-3 0-5.4 1.4-7.8 4l-1.4-.5 13.8-19.8h-8.5V43.7L656 32c2 1.6 3.6 2.6 6.2 2.6a11.38 11.38 0 007.11-2.2l1 .7zm-1.4 8.8h-4.7l-11.1 15.9.1.2a12.36 12.36 0 017.6-2.5 10.4 10.4 0 018 3.8l.1-.09zm6.41-19.6a9.78 9.78 0 01-6.91 2.3 8.92 8.92 0 01-6.3-2.9l-.2.1v14.6h3.8l9.7-14zm22.9 43.41l-8.8-6.91-2.71 2.7-1.3-1.29 3.1-3.21V39.4H671l-.2-.2 3.5-5.2h2.5v-6.7L687.41 16l.2.2V34h8l.2.2-3.5 5.2h-4.7v30.3l4.8 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.3 1.4z"></path></svg><span class="italic gray font-xxxxs font--body">Democracy Dies in Darkness</span></div></div><header class="w-100" data-qa="main-full"><div class="mt-lg"><div class="font--subhead letter-spacing-sm font-xxxs offblack hide-for-print mb-xs pb-xxs-ns" data-qa="kicker"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/monkey-cage/" class="font-bold uppercase offblack hover-gray-dark">Monkey Cage</a></div></div><div class="w-100" style="max-width:1000px"><h1 class="font--headline offblack headline mb-xs pb-xxs-ns" data-qa="headline" id="main-content"><span data-qa="headline-text">The Academy Awards will have new diversity rules to qualify for an Oscar. But there’s a huge loophole.</span></h1></div><h2 class="font--subhead font-light offblack mb-sm pb-xxs-ns subheadline" data-qa="subheadline" style="max-width:1000px">Here’s what our research found</h2><div class="flex print-byline print-mt-none"><div class="byline-wrapper flex-column flex"><div class="mb-xxs flex" style="max-width:500px"><span><div class="dib items-center" data-qa="author-byline"><span class=""><div class="dib font-xxs" data-qa="name-with-optional-link" data-cy="name-with-optional-link"><span class="gray-darkest" data-qa="attribution-text">Analysis by  </span><span data-qa="author-name" class="gray-darkest decoration-none" rel="author">Bethany Lacina</span></div><span class="font-xxxs gray-darkest font-xxs-ns"> and<span> </span></span></span></div><div class="dib items-center" data-qa="author-byline"><span class=""><div class="dib font-xxs" data-qa="name-with-optional-link" data-cy="name-with-optional-link"><span data-qa="author-name" class="gray-darkest decoration-none" rel="author">Ryan Hecker</span></div><span class="font-xxxs gray-darkest font-xxs-ns"><span> </span></span></span></div></span></div><div class="mb-md mb-lg-ns font--subhead font-xxxs gray-dark" data-qa="timestamp"><span data-qa="display-date" class="gray-dark display-date">April 23, 2021 at 7:45 a.m. EDT</span></div></div></div></header></div><article class="grid-article mb-xxl-ns" data-qa="main"><div data-qa="lede-art" class=""><figure class="overflow-hidden relative hide-for-print center center mb-sm mb-md-ns ml-auto-ns mr-auto-ns grid-mobile-full-bleed"><div style="filter:blur(10px);transition:filter .1s;line-height:0" class="w-100 mw-100 h-auto" width="600" height="399"><img style="background-size:cover;max-width:1600px;background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns%3Axlink='http%3A//www.w3.org/1999/xlink' viewBox='0 0 1280 853'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='.5'%3E%3C/feGaussianBlur%3E%3CfeComponentTransfer%3E%3CfeFuncA type='discrete' tableValues='1 1'%3E%3C/feFuncA%3E%3C/feComponentTransfer%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' xlink%3Ahref='data%3Aimage/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAGCAIAAACepSOSAAAACXBIWXMAAC4jAAAuIwF4pT92AAAAs0lEQVQI1wGoAFf/AImSoJSer5yjs52ktp2luJuluKOpuJefsoCNowB+kKaOm66grL+krsCnsMGrt8m1u8mzt8OVoLIAhJqzjZ2tnLLLnLHJp7fNmpyjqbPCqLrRjqO7AIeUn5ultaWtt56msaSnroZyY4mBgLq7wY6TmwCRfk2Pf1uzm2WulV+xmV6rmGyQfFm3nWSBcEIAfm46jX1FkH5Djn5AmodGo49MopBLlIRBfG8yj/dfjF5frTUAAAAASUVORK5CYII='%3E%3C/image%3E%3C/svg%3E')" alt="" class="w-100 mw-100 h-auto" width="600" height="399" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/3V5F4UVC5EI6XMYUF2MTXWB6GE.jpg&w=440 400w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/3V5F4UVC5EI6XMYUF2MTXWB6GE.jpg&w=540 540w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/3V5F4UVC5EI6XMYUF2MTXWB6GE.jpg&w=691 691w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/3V5F4UVC5EI6XMYUF2MTXWB6GE.jpg&w=767 767w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/3V5F4UVC5EI6XMYUF2MTXWB6GE.jpg&w=916 916w" sizes="(max-width: 440px) 440px,(max-width: 600px) 691px,(max-width: 768px) 691px,(min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1023px) 960px,(min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) 530px,(min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1439px) 691px,(min-width: 1440px) 916px,440px" decoding="async"/></div><figcaption class="ml-gutter mr-gutter mr-auto-ns ml-auto-ns font--subhead font-xxxs mt-xs left gray-dark">Finished Oscar statuettes are seen at the Polich Tallix foundry in Walden, N.Y., in 2018. (Shannon Stapleton/Reuters)</figcaption></figure></div><div class="grid-body"><div class="hide-for-print mr-0 -mr-lg-ns mb-sm mt-0 relative undefined" style="margin-left:-12px;margin-top:-9px;min-height:40px" data-qa="article-actions"><svg aria-labelledby="sc-article-actions-skeleton-react-aria-1-aria" role="img" width="480" viewbox="0 0 480 40" class="PJLV PJLV-iXFGVr-css"><title id="sc-article-actions-skeleton-react-aria-1-aria">Placeholder while article actions load</title><rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#sc-article-actions-skeleton-react-aria-1-diff)" style="fill:url(/web/20220523022558im_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/04/23/academy-awards-will-have-new-diversity-rules-qualify-an-oscar-theres-huge-loophole/#sc-article-actions-skeleton-react-aria-1-animated-diff)"></rect><defs><clippath id="sc-article-actions-skeleton-react-aria-1-diff"><rect x="0" y="0" rx="20" ry="20" width="112" height="40"></rect><rect x="128" y="0" rx="20" ry="20" width="68" height="40"></rect><rect x="212" y="0" rx="20" ry="20" width="116" height="40"></rect><rect x="344" y="0" rx="20" ry="20" width="114" height="40"></rect></clippath><lineargradient id="sc-article-actions-skeleton-react-aria-1-animated-diff"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#e9e9e9" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributename="offset" values="-2; -2; 1" keytimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="1.2s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="50%" stop-color="#f0f0f0" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributename="offset" values="-1; -1; 2" keytimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="1.2s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#e9e9e9" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributename="offset" values="0; 0; 3" keytimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="1.2s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate></stop></lineargradient></defs></svg></div><div class="teaser-content grid-center"><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">In how many ways will this year’s Oscars be <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.vox.com/22213752/oscars-2021-coronavirus-date-streaming">different</a> from the norm? Well, they’re being held this Sunday night, rather than as usual in February or March, during a pandemic that has upended films’ releases. And they’re among the last few Oscar ceremonies before the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences implements <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.oscars.org/news/academy-establishes-representation-and-inclusion-standards-oscarsr-eligibility">new diversity and inclusion standards</a> for its top award, best picture, which will go into effect in 2024.</p></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="db dn-ns mr-neg-gutter ml-neg-gutter b bh bc-gray-lighter mb-md hide-for-print" data-qa="subscribe-promo"><a class="pt-sm pb-sm flex items-center bold font-xxxs font-xxs-ns justify-center" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/acquisition/?promo=o24_ma&p=s_v&s_l=ONSITE_ARTICLE_MODULE&e=PREVIEW-CHOOSE-PLAN?itid=lk_cta_ssinline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="color:#166dfc;border:none"><svg class="content-box" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img"><title>Wp</title><path d="M11.055 8.728l-1.018-1.019-.782.782v6.292l1.782 1.564.018-.019v-7.6zm-4.11.236L5.674 7.71l-.836.855v6.237l1.545 1.327.564-.636V8.964zm2.656 9.074l-2.528-2.182-1.927 2.182-2.619-2.255v-3.564h-.509c-.454 0-.672.273-.745.636H1.09a2.89 2.89 0 0 1-.091-.69c0-.473.2-1.71 1.527-1.71V7.691c0-1.073-.709-1.127-.709-2.054 0-1.037.982-2 2.782-2.637l.164.145c-.6.291-1.09.655-1.09 1.437 0 1.2 1.163.89 1.163 2.782v.727l2.127-2.236 2.237 2.2 2.109-2.2 2.036 2v6.728l-3.745 3.455zm11.108-9.625l-1.073-.982-.964 1.018v6.6c.855.11 1.491.4 2.019.964l.018-.018V8.413zm-2.382.418l-.528.545v10.237l.528.492V8.83zm1.49 9.055c-.308-.382-.69-.709-1.145-.836v3.782l-.036.018-1-.927-2.11 1.945-.036-.018V16.96c-.636.145-1.327.545-1.854 1.2l-.146-.091c.127-1.4.818-2.436 2-2.837v-3.545h-.382c-.527 0-.89.363-.963.763h-.219c-.054-.145-.127-.381-.127-.836 0-.891.6-1.564 1.582-1.564h.11V8.085l-.655-.582-.51.51-.254-.237 2.018-2.073 1.71 1.564V9.05l.527-.564v-2.09h.345v1.727l2.273-2.419L23 7.576v7.91l-3.182 2.4z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="mr-xs ml-xs gray-darkest flex items-center">Get the full experience.<span class="ml-xs subs-theme blue">Choose your plan</span></span><svg class="content-box" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="fill:#166dfc" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img"><title>ArrowRight</title><path d="M7.664 1.25l6 6a1 1 0 010 1.414l-6 6L6.25 13.25 10.499 9H2V7h8.585L6.25 2.664 7.664 1.25z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></a></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">Will the proposed diversity rules <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/09/09/oscars-diversity-previous-winners/?itid=lk_inline_manual_4">change</a> the Oscars? One way to judge is to ask whether recent nominees for best picture would have been eligible if the inclusion rules had been in place.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">Spoiler alert: Loopholes may make it easy for any widely released film to qualify.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad"><div aria-hidden="true" class="hide-for-print relative flex justify-center content-box items-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="min-height:250px;border-top-color:;border-bottom-color:"><div class="center absolute w-100 border-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-border-color:"></div></div><div data-testid="placeholder-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-column justify-center border-box bg-offwhite" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-column justify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md"><b>An inclusion menu</b></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">The new standards are modeled on rules that have been used since 2016 by the British Film Institute (BFI) for grants and since 2019 by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) award for outstanding British film. In 2024, BAFTA will apply these rules to its own best film award, a category open to non-British films.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad"><div aria-hidden="true" class="hide-for-print relative flex justify-center content-box items-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="min-height:250px;border-top-color:;border-bottom-color:"><div class="center absolute w-100 border-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-border-color:"></div></div><div data-testid="placeholder-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-column justify-center border-box bg-offwhite" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-column justify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">Like the existing BFI rules, the draft plan for the Oscars will require that films meet requirements in two of four categories: (A) “on-screen representation, themes and narratives,” which looks for underrepresented groups in the cast or the story; (B) inclusion in the “creative leadership and project team,” such as the film crew; (C) “industry access and opportunities,” such as training programs; and (D) “audience development,” relating to marketing and promotion.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad"><div aria-hidden="true" class="hide-for-print relative flex justify-center content-box items-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="min-height:250px;border-top-color:;border-bottom-color:"><div class="center absolute w-100 border-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-border-color:"></div></div><div data-testid="placeholder-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-column justify-center border-box bg-offwhite" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-column justify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">For criteria A and B, there are three options for meeting each standard. For example, a film could cast a racial or ethnic minority in a major role. Or the film’s narrative could focus on women, racial and ethnic minorities, LGBTQ+ people, or people with cognitive or physical disabilities.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p><span class="font--article-body font-copy hide-for-print ma-0 pb-md db italic interstitial"><a data-qa="interstitial-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/02/09/why-are-oscarssowhite-google-searches-give-us-clue/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_13">Why are the #OscarsSoWhite? Google searches give us a clue.</a></span></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md"><b>Diversity in past nominated films</b></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">We considered the 51 best picture nominees from 2016 to 2021, gathering <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1RMmHS6k3zgxAHmbXzDgBZp0t-J54Ypf82hFjgw5gaL0/edit?usp=sharing">information</a> on cast and crew sex and ethnicity from <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.imdb.com/oscars/nominations/">IMDb</a>.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad"><div aria-hidden="true" class="hide-for-print relative flex justify-center content-box items-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="min-height:250px;border-top-color:;border-bottom-color:"><div class="center absolute w-100 border-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-border-color:"></div></div><div data-testid="placeholder-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-column justify-center border-box bg-offwhite" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-column justify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">More than half (31 of 51) of the films met standard A for on-screen representation, with a non-White lead or major supporting character, or a story centered on someone from one of the historically underrepresented groups.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad"><div aria-hidden="true" class="hide-for-print relative flex justify-center content-box items-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="min-height:250px;border-top-color:;border-bottom-color:"><div class="center absolute w-100 border-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-border-color:"></div></div><div data-testid="placeholder-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-column justify-center border-box bg-offwhite" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-column justify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">Another five nominated films — like “La La Land” and “A Star Is Born” — were about heterosexual romances. If the story has enough of the woman’s point of view, it could meet standard A.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">Forty-two of the nominated films met standard B, for behind-camera diversity, with at least two people from underrepresented groups in the top behind-the-scenes roles or at least six ethnic and racial minorities in important jobs.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p><span class="font--article-body font-copy hide-for-print ma-0 pb-md db italic interstitial"><a data-qa="interstitial-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/02/13/whether-its-oscars-or-apprentice-celebrity-candidates-get-boost-heres-how-we-know/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_21">Whether it's the Oscars or ‘The Apprentice,’ celebrities get a boost when they run for office</a></span></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md"><b>All kinds of stories and storytellers</b></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">Considering only these obvious criteria, 31 of 51 films nominated for best picture since 2016 would have been eligible under the new diversity standards. Should we be worried about the others? Will the diversity standards keep Oscars from going to high-quality films about men, White people or familiar themes?</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad"><div aria-hidden="true" class="hide-for-print relative flex justify-center content-box items-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="min-height:250px;border-top-color:;border-bottom-color:"><div class="center absolute w-100 border-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-border-color:"></div></div><div data-testid="placeholder-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-column justify-center border-box bg-offwhite" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-column justify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad"><div aria-hidden="true" class="hide-for-print relative flex justify-center content-box items-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="min-height:250px;border-top-color:;border-bottom-color:"><div class="center absolute w-100 border-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-border-color:"></div></div><div data-testid="placeholder-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-column justify-center border-box bg-offwhite" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-column justify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">For an answer, we can look at the BFI-administered awards already governed by diversity rules. For example, one Oscar-nominated film this year is “The Father<i>,” </i>in which star Anthony Hopkins plays a man slipping into dementia. Superficially, a nomination for this may seem to be ruled out by the diversity requirements. Its primary cast and top creatives are White; the main character is a White man; and its fairly traditional themes are family, illness and elder care. But “The Father<i>” </i>has twice received awards governed by diversity criteria: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/film-industry/funding-awards">BFI funding</a> and nomination for outstanding British film. Similarly, last year’s BAFTA for top British picture went to “1917<i>,” </i>a film about WWI whose cast and creative leadership were overwhelmingly White and male.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md"><b>The one weird trick for Oscar qualification</b></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">“The Father”<i> </i>and “1917”<i> </i>qualified for outstanding British film by satisfying less-obvious diversity criteria. (How films meet the BFI standards is confidential.) Remember, they need to meet the standard in only two out of the four categories — and the other two categories are far less visible. Qualifying through the less visible route <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.bfi.org.uk/inclusion-film-industry/bfi-diversity-standards">requires</a> a film project either to help people from underrepresented groups work in the industry, or to target underserved audiences.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad"><div aria-hidden="true" class="hide-for-print relative flex justify-center content-box items-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="min-height:250px;border-top-color:;border-bottom-color:"><div class="center absolute w-100 border-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-border-color:"></div></div><div data-testid="placeholder-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-column justify-center border-box bg-offwhite" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-column justify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad"><div aria-hidden="true" class="hide-for-print relative flex justify-center content-box items-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="min-height:250px;border-top-color:;border-bottom-color:"><div class="center absolute w-100 border-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-border-color:"></div></div><div data-testid="placeholder-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-column justify-center border-box bg-offwhite" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-column justify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">The Oscar’s proposed rules are worded differently, creating a loophole. They require that one of the studios attached to a film offers training opportunities to people from these groups (standard C) or has a diverse marketing team (standard D). Unlike the BFI, the Oscars do not require that these personnel be involved in the film.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">Why does that matter? Small-budget, prestige films <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.hgexperts.com/expert-witness-articles/the-basics-of-film-finance-7309">typically</a> involve many funders and production companies. Because of U.S. antitrust laws, a film’s distributor is always a separate entity from its production company.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">The 51 films nominated for best picture between 2016 and 2021 credit more than 150 production companies, many of them ad hoc organizations that do not even maintain websites. But just 19 studios — with familiar names like Disney and Warner Bros. — distributed all of them.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad"><div aria-hidden="true" class="hide-for-print relative flex justify-center content-box items-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="min-height:250px;border-top-color:;border-bottom-color:"><div class="center absolute w-100 border-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-border-color:"></div></div><div data-testid="placeholder-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-column justify-center border-box bg-offwhite" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-column justify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad"><div aria-hidden="true" class="hide-for-print relative flex justify-center content-box items-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="min-height:250px;border-top-color:;border-bottom-color:"><div class="center absolute w-100 border-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-border-color:"></div></div><div data-testid="placeholder-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-column justify-center border-box bg-offwhite" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-column justify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">We found internship programs and diversity initiatives at most of the studios that distributed recent Oscar nominated films. While we had a hard time identifying whether the production companies had them, it didn’t matter. The academy’s draft diversity rules reward the permanently Oscar-qualifying infrastructure at the large studios that market and distribute prestige films even if they rarely make them in-house.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p><span class="font--article-body font-copy hide-for-print ma-0 pb-md db italic interstitial"><a data-qa="interstitial-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/09/28/how-ruth-bader-ginsburg-became-cultural-icon/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_37">How Ruth Bader Ginsburg became a cultural icon</a></span></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md"><b>You may already be a winner</b></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">Some recently Oscar-nominated films clearly met one or both of the public-facing diversity standards. Others met BAFTA inclusion standards. Most were distributed by studios with personnel programs that already met future Oscar requirements.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad"><div aria-hidden="true" class="hide-for-print relative flex justify-center content-box items-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="min-height:250px;border-top-color:;border-bottom-color:"><div class="center absolute w-100 border-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-border-color:"></div></div><div data-testid="placeholder-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-column justify-center border-box bg-offwhite" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-column justify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">Other routes might have allowed these films to meet the Oscars’ proposed inclusion standards. For example, we could not observe how many people on a film crew might have been LGBTQ+ or had a cognitive or physical disability.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad"><div aria-hidden="true" class="hide-for-print relative flex justify-center content-box items-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="min-height:250px;border-top-color:;border-bottom-color:"><div class="center absolute w-100 border-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-border-color:"></div></div><div data-testid="placeholder-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-column justify-center border-box bg-offwhite" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-column justify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">Even though we could not explore every possible way to be eligible for an Oscar, we are reasonably confident that <i>all</i> the films up for best picture since 2016 could qualify for nomination under the proposed diversity rules.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md">The Oscars’ planned diversity criteria are already in place for other awards. These rules have <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/105675/">not</a> blocked recognition for films about men, White people or Western history. We seriously doubt they could block a best picture nomination for any wide-release film.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://bit.ly/MonkeyCageSignUp"><i>Don’t miss any of TMC’s smart analysis! Sign up for our newsletter. </i></a></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/http://www.bethanylacina.com/"><i>Bethany Lacina</i></a><i> (</i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://twitter.com/bethany_lacina"><i>@bethany_lacina</i></a><i>) is an associate professor of political science at the University of Rochester.</i></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-qa="drop-cap-letter" data-el="text" class="font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md"><i>Ryan Hecker is a member of the class of 2023 at the University of Rochester.</i></p></div><div class="flex mt-md"><div class="mb-lg-mod" data-qa="comments-btn-div"><button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center lh-md overflow-hidden border-box min-w-btn transition-colors duration-200 ease-in-out 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style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"globalContent":{"_id":"IKICUF6RSVHFNFM4NYQRUZEE64","additional_properties":{"audio_article_ads_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/prod/IKICUF6RSVHFNFM4NYQRUZEE64/20210423-040789.895/current.mp3","audio_article_raw_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://audio-articles.lionfish.media.aws.wapo.pub/prod/IKICUF6RSVHFNFM4NYQRUZEE64/20210423-040789.895/current.mp3"},"canonical_url":"/politics/2021/04/23/academy-awards-will-have-new-diversity-rules-qualify-an-oscar-theres-huge-loophole/","comments":{"allow_comments":true,"display_comments":true,"moderation_required":false},"content_elements":[{"_id":"3V5F4UVC5EI6XMYUF2MTXWB6GE","additional_properties":{"keywords":[""]},"credits":{"by":[{"name":"Shannon Stapleton"}]},"credits_caption_display":"Finished Oscar statuettes are seen at the Polich Tallix foundry in Walden, N.Y., in 2018. (Shannon Stapleton/Reuters)","distributor":{"category":"wires"},"height":2333,"subtype":"WireImage","taxonomy":{},"type":"image","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/3V5F4UVC5EI6XMYUF2MTXWB6GE.jpg","width":3500,"originalIdx":0},{"_id":"NOWC3N5CBVHXPFENCBBHWLSCMM","additional_properties":{},"content":"In how many ways will this year’s Oscars be \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/22213752/oscars-2021-coronavirus-date-streaming\"\u003edifferent\u003c/a\u003e from the norm? Well, they’re being held this Sunday night, rather than as usual in February or March, during a pandemic that has upended films’ releases. And they’re among the last few Oscar ceremonies before the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences implements \u003ca href=\"https://www.oscars.org/news/academy-establishes-representation-and-inclusion-standards-oscarsr-eligibility\"\u003enew diversity and inclusion standards\u003c/a\u003e for its top award, best picture, which will go into effect in 2024.","type":"text","originalIdx":1},{"_id":"CV2RYGYRLFGI7PFWCEJLJWUQW4","additional_properties":{},"content":"Will the proposed diversity rules \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/09/09/oscars-diversity-previous-winners/\"\u003echange\u003c/a\u003e the Oscars? One way to judge is to ask whether recent nominees for best picture would have been eligible if the inclusion rules had been in place.","type":"text","originalIdx":2},{"_id":"BU6MFXTL25D5BMYFMEV7MBHROY","additional_properties":{},"content":"Spoiler alert: Loopholes may make it easy for any widely released film to qualify.","type":"text","originalIdx":3},{"_id":"FYFQRJYBIFA7PFVBD45K6GOUJU","additional_properties":{},"content":"\u003cb\u003eAn inclusion menu\u003c/b\u003e","type":"text","originalIdx":4},{"_id":"FJUWTNYKOVD2ZJYK562TYKQJXU","additional_properties":{},"content":"The new standards are modeled on rules that have been used since 2016 by the British Film Institute (BFI) for grants and since 2019 by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) award for outstanding British film. In 2024, BAFTA will apply these rules to its own best film award, a category open to non-British films.","type":"text","originalIdx":5},{"_id":"VPU5F2LEHJC47LADLGL4JSLTKE","additional_properties":{},"content":"Like the existing BFI rules, the draft plan for the Oscars will require that films meet requirements in two of four categories: (A) “on-screen representation, themes and narratives,” which looks for underrepresented groups in the cast or the story; (B) inclusion in the “creative leadership and project team,” such as the film crew; (C) “industry access and opportunities,” such as training programs; and (D) “audience development,” relating to marketing and promotion.","type":"text","originalIdx":6},{"_id":"EKH7IBTKFRCTPNF5AEXVC4BAYM","additional_properties":{},"content":"For criteria A and B, there are three options for meeting each standard. For example, a film could cast a racial or ethnic minority in a major role. Or the film’s narrative could focus on women, racial and ethnic minorities, LGBTQ+ people, or people with cognitive or physical disabilities.","type":"text","originalIdx":7},{"_id":"KOBKWE5KIRGARPETLEEB6GQ6ZM","additional_properties":{},"content":"Why are the #OscarsSoWhite? Google searches give us a clue. ","type":"interstitial_link","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/02/09/why-are-oscarssowhite-google-searches-give-us-clue/","originalIdx":8},{"_id":"LFN6SG3JOJG2VPJQY3467TPS3M","additional_properties":{},"content":"\u003cb\u003eDiversity in past nominated films\u003c/b\u003e","type":"text","originalIdx":9},{"_id":"JNALBSL3JFADTJF6PWTTSYUL64","additional_properties":{},"content":"We considered the 51 best picture nominees from 2016 to 2021, gathering \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1RMmHS6k3zgxAHmbXzDgBZp0t-J54Ypf82hFjgw5gaL0/edit?usp=sharing\"\u003einformation\u003c/a\u003e on cast and crew sex and ethnicity from \u003ca href=\"https://www.imdb.com/oscars/nominations/\"\u003eIMDb\u003c/a\u003e.","type":"text","originalIdx":10},{"_id":"YGCAQNO5V5DMRFNJ7HCFWGCKAE","additional_properties":{},"content":"More than half (31 of 51) of the films met standard A for on-screen representation, with a non-White lead or major supporting character, or a story centered on someone from one of the historically underrepresented groups.","type":"text","originalIdx":11},{"_id":"LWRNVPCBWBC2VJF6PSSOP7JE6E","additional_properties":{},"content":"Another five nominated films — like “La La Land” and “A Star Is Born” — were about heterosexual romances. If the story has enough of the woman’s point of view, it could meet standard A.","type":"text","originalIdx":12},{"_id":"GLTSKONMORCC3CFRANVDWWILJE","additional_properties":{},"content":"Forty-two of the nominated films met standard B, for behind-camera diversity, with at least two people from underrepresented groups in the top behind-the-scenes roles or at least six ethnic and racial minorities in important jobs.","type":"text","originalIdx":13},{"_id":"56BL5BDDHJFVXIMITKJIZ5C6NU","additional_properties":{},"content":"Whether it's the Oscars or ‘The Apprentice,’ celebrities get a boost when they run for office","type":"interstitial_link","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/02/13/whether-its-oscars-or-apprentice-celebrity-candidates-get-boost-heres-how-we-know/","originalIdx":14},{"_id":"OUTS2KR7PNCZ3COTPQLKHGPIBA","additional_properties":{},"content":"\u003cb\u003eAll kinds of stories and storytellers\u003c/b\u003e","type":"text","originalIdx":15},{"_id":"MXZ7VUQKUFE67HSXR4MZN4DQ7Q","additional_properties":{},"content":"Considering only these obvious criteria, 31 of 51 films nominated for best picture since 2016 would have been eligible under the new diversity standards. Should we be worried about the others? Will the diversity standards keep Oscars from going to high-quality films about men, White people or familiar themes?","type":"text","originalIdx":16},{"_id":"3XTRZSOYYJFE5OZSBEGUXMWRBE","additional_properties":{},"content":"For an answer, we can look at the BFI-administered awards already governed by diversity rules. For example, one Oscar-nominated film this year is “The Father\u003ci\u003e,” \u003c/i\u003ein which star Anthony Hopkins plays a man slipping into dementia. Superficially, a nomination for this may seem to be ruled out by the diversity requirements. Its primary cast and top creatives are White; the main character is a White man; and its fairly traditional themes are family, illness and elder care. But “The Father\u003ci\u003e” \u003c/i\u003ehas twice received awards governed by diversity criteria: \u003ca href=\"https://www2.bfi.org.uk/film-industry/funding-awards\"\u003eBFI funding\u003c/a\u003e and nomination for outstanding British film. Similarly, last year’s BAFTA for top British picture went to “1917\u003ci\u003e,” \u003c/i\u003ea film about WWI whose cast and creative leadership were overwhelmingly White and male.","type":"text","originalIdx":17},{"_id":"VD3U4CKW3FFSXLBS5XZ2VNFPGY","additional_properties":{},"content":"\u003cb\u003eThe one weird trick for Oscar qualification\u003c/b\u003e","type":"text","originalIdx":18},{"_id":"ZLWO6MTYTFAYNNCIN7DF7N57H4","additional_properties":{},"content":"“The Father”\u003ci\u003e \u003c/i\u003eand “1917”\u003ci\u003e \u003c/i\u003equalified for outstanding British film by satisfying less-obvious diversity criteria. (How films meet the BFI standards is confidential.) Remember, they need to meet the standard in only two out of the four categories — and the other two categories are far less visible. Qualifying through the less visible route \u003ca href=\"https://www.bfi.org.uk/inclusion-film-industry/bfi-diversity-standards\"\u003erequires\u003c/a\u003e a film project either to help people from underrepresented groups work in the industry, or to target underserved audiences.","type":"text","originalIdx":19},{"_id":"Q6LOJBULD5EUXK3UQH3VWNVZLU","additional_properties":{},"content":"The Oscar’s proposed rules are worded differently, creating a loophole. They require that one of the studios attached to a film offers training opportunities to people from these groups (standard C) or has a diverse marketing team (standard D). Unlike the BFI, the Oscars do not require that these personnel be involved in the film.","type":"text","originalIdx":20},{"_id":"CCTFLCY3SFBOTGOPQBY7CXSZBU","additional_properties":{},"content":"Why does that matter? Small-budget, prestige films \u003ca href=\"https://www.hgexperts.com/expert-witness-articles/the-basics-of-film-finance-7309\"\u003etypically\u003c/a\u003e involve many funders and production companies. Because of U.S. antitrust laws, a film’s distributor is always a separate entity from its production company.","type":"text","originalIdx":21},{"_id":"XHSURJV46JB7NL3634HU6PRE4Y","additional_properties":{},"content":"The 51 films nominated for best picture between 2016 and 2021 credit more than 150 production companies, many of them ad hoc organizations that do not even maintain websites. But just 19 studios — with familiar names like Disney and Warner Bros. — distributed all of them.","type":"text","originalIdx":22},{"_id":"CEQBZ3HXC5A5HLU2X6VOXAI7ZI","additional_properties":{},"content":"We found internship programs and diversity initiatives at most of the studios that distributed recent Oscar nominated films. While we had a hard time identifying whether the production companies had them, it didn’t matter. The academy’s draft diversity rules reward the permanently Oscar-qualifying infrastructure at the large studios that market and distribute prestige films even if they rarely make them in-house.","type":"text","originalIdx":23},{"_id":"S3WZ6ACRERFBPD2ALP2Y6TNO7Q","additional_properties":{},"content":"How Ruth Bader Ginsburg became a cultural icon","type":"interstitial_link","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/09/28/how-ruth-bader-ginsburg-became-cultural-icon/","originalIdx":24},{"_id":"OAL7UA3RJZD2NMKTNCU77SBFVM","additional_properties":{},"content":"\u003cb\u003eYou may already be a winner\u003c/b\u003e","type":"text","originalIdx":25},{"_id":"PDXUF6XDHZEPFAKN2MBS57S5S4","additional_properties":{},"content":"Some recently Oscar-nominated films clearly met one or both of the public-facing diversity standards. Others met BAFTA inclusion standards. Most were distributed by studios with personnel programs that already met future Oscar requirements.","type":"text","originalIdx":26},{"_id":"2GTAIWUN3ZB27MAGKALQXQH7OI","additional_properties":{},"content":"Other routes might have allowed these films to meet the Oscars’ proposed inclusion standards. For example, we could not observe how many people on a film crew might have been LGBTQ+ or had a cognitive or physical disability.","type":"text","originalIdx":27},{"_id":"33GEP4BG4FCHBMY6KHE6ZWFR7Y","additional_properties":{},"content":"Even though we could not explore every possible way to be eligible for an Oscar, we are reasonably confident that \u003ci\u003eall\u003c/i\u003e the films up for best picture since 2016 could qualify for nomination under the proposed diversity rules.","type":"text","originalIdx":28},{"_id":"56PM7EHGGRBBZIWQZIZVCXTND4","additional_properties":{},"content":"The Oscars’ planned diversity criteria are already in place for other awards. These rules have \u003ca href=\"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/105675/\"\u003enot\u003c/a\u003e blocked recognition for films about men, White people or Western history. We seriously doubt they could block a best picture nomination for any wide-release film.","type":"text","originalIdx":29},{"_id":"DIRMOXXQP5FP5KF2BENSYMVPCI","additional_properties":{},"content":"\u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/MonkeyCageSignUp\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDon’t miss any of TMC’s smart analysis! Sign up for our newsletter. \u003c/i\u003e\u003c/a\u003e","type":"text","originalIdx":30},{"_id":"NQUS2LHM6VAVXDZHPSEMWJ7GJ4","additional_properties":{},"content":"\u003ca href=\"http://www.bethanylacina.com/\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eBethany Lacina\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ci\u003e (\u003c/i\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/bethany_lacina\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e@bethany_lacina\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ci\u003e) is an associate professor of political science at the University of Rochester.\u003c/i\u003e","type":"text","originalIdx":31},{"_id":"M7YD62KXSVGYPGAFTT75I2TQVY","additional_properties":{},"content":"\u003ci\u003eRyan Hecker is a member of the class of 2023 at the University of Rochester.\u003c/i\u003e","type":"text","originalIdx":32}],"content_restrictions":{"content_code":"default"},"credits":{"by":[{"additional_properties":{"original":{"author_type":"","byline":"Bethany Lacina","image":"","twitter":""}},"image":{"type":"image","url":"","version":"0.10.7"},"name":"Bethany Lacina","org":"","social_links":[{"site":"twitter","url":""}],"type":"author"},{"additional_properties":{"original":{"author_type":"","byline":"Ryan Hecker","image":"","twitter":""}},"image":{"type":"image","url":"","version":"0.10.7"},"name":"Ryan Hecker","org":"","social_links":[{"site":"twitter","url":""}],"type":"author"}]},"copyright":"The Washington Post","description":{"basic":"Here's what our research found."},"display_date":"2021-04-23T11:45:43.147Z","first_publish_date":"2021-04-23T11:45:43.206Z","headlines":{"basic":"The Academy Awards will have new diversity rules to qualify for an Oscar. 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