Cephalometric parameters of three Wa dialect ethnic groups in China

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</script> </span> </a> </span> </div>  <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-2 col-lg-2 margin-bottom-10" id="knowledge_map_div" style="display:none;"> <span class="change-section" onmouseover="changeKnowledgeMapImg(2)" onmouseout="changeKnowledgeMapImg(1)"> <a href="../lexeme/showArticleByLexeme.do?articleID=2875" class="black-bg btn-menu"> <i class="fa text-muted"><img src="../../images/knowledge_map1.png" height="40" style="margin:0px;" width="36" id="knowledge_map_img"></i> <h2>Knowledge</h2> <span class="badge" id="knowledge_map_count">0</span> </a> </span> </div> </div>  </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" id="pin"> <div class="col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-12 col-sm-12">  <div class="panel-group" id="accordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="zhaiyao" onClick="xianshi(this)" style="cursor: pointer;"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a id="abstract"> Abstract </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapseOne" class="panel-collapse collapse in" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingOne"> <div class="panel-body line-height text-justify"> <form name="refForm" action="showCorrelativeArticle.do" method=post target=_blank> <input type="hidden" name="searchSQL" value="" /> <input type=hidden name="keyword" value="" id="keyword"> <input type=hidden name="author" value="" id="author"> <p> <strong>Abstract: </strong> <div style="text-align:justify;"> Objective  To survey and analysis of cephalometric indicators of Wa adults in China.  Methods  Cephalometric parameters were measured in 1996 cases (858 males and 1138 females) of Wa adults in China, including 927 cases (381 males and 546 females) of the Baraoke ethnic group, 564 cases (241 males and 323 females)of the A Wa ethnic group, and 505 cases (236 males and 269 females) of the Wa ethnic group by using sliding caliper and spreading caliper. Seventeen direct cephalofacial parameters and one indirect parameter for each of the three dialect ethnic groups were derived separately and analyzed for age correlations, inter-sex u-tests,and multiple comparisons. Finally, the three dialect ethnic groups were subjected to cluster analysis and principal component analysis with 15 ethnic groups in China.  Results   Nose breadth, mouth breadth and physiognomic ear length were significantly and positively correlated with age for both sexes in the three Wa dialect ethnic groups, while head breadth and lip height were significantly and negatively correlated with age. Except for the interocular breadth, there were gender differences between males and females in the cephalometric parameters of the three Wa dialect ethnic groups. The cephalofacial features of the Baraoke, A Wa and Wa ethnic groups were different, as evidenced by the fact that males and females of the Baraoke and Wa dialect ethnic group had higher lip height, wider nasal breadth and wider mouth breadth, while males and females of the A Wa ethnic group had lower nasal height.  Conclusion   The cephalofacial features of the three Wa dialect ethnic groups are close to those of the Khmus and Mang, who have their origins in the ancient Baipu people and are also members of the Mon-Khmer language group of the Austroasiatic linguistic.  </div> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <br> </div> </p> </form>  <form name="subjectSchemeForm" action="" method=post target=_blank> <input type="hidden" name="searchSQL" /> <input type="hidden" name="language" /> </form>  <p> <strong> CLC Number:  </strong> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled pacs"> <li> <p> <a href="#" onclick="subjectScheme('https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn','Q984','1');return false;" target="_blank"> Q984 </a> </p> </li> </ul>  <div class="row hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-lg-2 margin-bottom-10 text-center"> <div class="text-primary btn-menu"> <h4>Cite this article</h4> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10 margin-bottom-10"> <div class="primary-border"> <p>YAO Yue-tong YU Ke-li ZHANG Xing-hua GAO Xin-ying XIAO Yao CHENG Zhi GAO Wen-fang LIU Xin BAO Jin-ping . Cephalometric parameters of three Wa dialect ethnic groups in China[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2024, 55(5): 625-631.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-lg-2 margin-bottom-10 text-center"> <div class="btn-menu bs-callout-warning"> <h4>share this article</h4> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10 margin-bottom-10"> <div class="primary-border"> <p> <b> <form name=mail action="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/EN/article/sendMail.jsp" method=post target=_blank> <div class="bshare-custom pull-left"><div class="bsPromo bsPromo2"></div><a title="Share with WeChat" class="bshare-weixin" href="javascript:void(0);"></a><a title="Share with sina micro-blog" class="bshare-sinaminiblog" href="javascript:void(0);"></a><a title="Share QQ space" class="bshare-qzone"></a><a title="Share to Tencent micro-blog" class="bshare-qqmb"></a><a title="More platforms" class="bshare-more bshare-more-icon more-style-addthis"></a><span class="BSHARE_COUNT bshare-share-count" style="float: none;">0</span></div><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="https://static.bshare.cn/b/buttonLite.js#style=-1&uuid=&pophcol=2&lang=zh"></script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="https://static.bshare.cn/b/bshareC0.js"></script>     /   <a href="#" id="collectArticle" class="shouc"></a> <span id="collectCount"></span> /   <a onclick="mail.submit()" href="javascript:void(null)" class="tuij">Recommend</a> <input type="hidden" value="I find an interesting article in Acta Anatomica Sinica, about “Wa｜ Dialectal ethnic group｜Cephalometry｜Anthropometry｜Adult”. 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Ann Hum Biol, 2007, 34(3):296-314. </div></td> </tr> </table>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="xiangguanwenzhang" onClick="xianshi(this)"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a id="relatedArticles" class="collapsed" > Related Articles <span class="badge badge-info">15</span> </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapseFour" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingFour" style="display: none;"> <div class="panel-body"> <table width="100%" border="0" height='25'> <tr> <td width="30" valign='top' style="line-height:30px;">[1]</td> <td class="J_zhaiyao" style="line-height:30px;" valign='top'> LI Yong-lan YU Hui-xin YU Ke-li ZHANG Xing-hua BAO Jin-ping ZHENG Lian-bin. <a href="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/EN/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2024.05.014" target="_blank" class="txt_zhaiyao"> General characteristics of Chinese ethnic groups based on body index value </a>[J]. 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Cephalometric parameters of three Wa dialect ethnic groups in China