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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Tous_les_livres"><span>Tous les livres</span></a></li><li id="n-Rechercher-un-livre" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Rechercher_un_livre"><span>Rechercher un livre</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikijunior" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikijunior"><span>Wikijunior</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Communauté" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Portail_communautaire"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-Le-Bistro" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Le_Bistro/2025"><span>Le 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class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikilivres" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikilivres" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikilivres [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikibooks.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Wikilivres%3AAccueil" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikibooks.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Wikilivres%3AAccueil" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Wikilivres%3AAccueil" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikilivres</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Accueil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 32 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9" title="ويكي الكتب:بوابة المجتمع – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكي الكتب:بوابة المجتمع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vikikitab:Aktual_hadis%C9%99l%C9%99r" title="Vikikitab:Aktual hadisələr – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikikitab:Aktual hadisələr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99_%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Викидәреслек:Берләшмә ҡоро – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Викидәреслек:Берләшмә ҡоро" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вікікнігі:Супольнасць – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікікнігі:Супольнасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="উইকিবই:সম্প্রদায়ের প্রবেশদ্বার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিবই:সম্প্রদায়ের প্রবেশদ্বার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikibooks.org/wiki/Portal:Comunitat_de_Viquillibres" title="Portal:Comunitat de Viquillibres – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Comunitat de Viquillibres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Forside" title="Wikibooks:Forside – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikibooks:Forside" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Portal" title="Wikibooks:Portal – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikibooks:Portal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Community_Portal" title="Wikibooks:Community Portal – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikibooks:Community Portal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikilibros:Portal_de_la_comunidad" title="Wikilibros:Portal de la comunidad – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikilibros:Portal de la comunidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Komunitatearen_ataria" title="Wikibooks:Komunitatearen ataria – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikibooks:Komunitatearen ataria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ویکی‌کتاب:ورودی کاربران – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌کتاب:ورودی کاربران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikikirjasto:Ajankohtaista" title="Wikikirjasto:Ajankohtaista – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikikirjasto:Ajankohtaista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8:%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ויקיספר:שער הקהילה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיספר:שער הקהילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="विकिपुस्तक:समाज मुखपृष्ठ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपुस्तक:समाज मुखपृष्ठ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikib%C3%A6kur:Samf%C3%A9lagsg%C3%A1tt" title="Wikibækur:Samfélagsgátt – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikibækur:Samfélagsgátt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Portale_Comunit%C3%A0" title="Wikibooks:Portale Comunità – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikibooks:Portale Comunità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB" title="Wikibooks:コミュニティ・ポータル – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikibooks:コミュニティ・ポータル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Wikibooks:Жамаат порталы – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Wikibooks:Жамаат порталы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibeuk:Gebroekersportaol" title="Wikibeuk:Gebroekersportaol – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wikibeuk:Gebroekersportaol" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Bendruomen%C4%97" title="Wikibooks:Bendruomenė – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Wikibooks:Bendruomenė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Gebruikersportaal" title="Gebruikersportaal – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gebruikersportaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="Wikibooks:Portal wikipedystów – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikibooks:Portal wikipedystów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikilivros:Portal_comunit%C3%A1rio" title="Wikilivros:Portal comunitário – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikilivros:Portal comunitário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Community_Portal" title="Wikibooks:Community Portal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikibooks:Community Portal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Portalen" title="Wikibooks:Portalen – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikibooks:Portalen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="วิกิตำรา:ศาลาประชาคม – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิตำรา:ศาลาประชาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Portada_ng_pamayanan" title="Wikibooks:Portada ng pamayanan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikibooks:Portada ng pamayanan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vikikitap:Topluluk_portali" title="Vikikitap:Topluluk portali – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikikitap:Topluluk portali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Вікіпідручник:Портал спільноти – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпідручник:Портал спільноти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:C%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Wikibooks:Cộng đồng – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikibooks:Cộng đồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%B5" title="Wikibooks:社区主页 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikibooks:社区主页" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Wikilivres:Accueil" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Wikilivres:Accueil" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=fr" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilivres:Accueil&oldid=672758" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilivres:Accueil&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FWikilivres%3AAccueil"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FWikilivres%3AAccueil"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Help" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Community_Portal" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource multilingue</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:Community_Portal" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Community_portal" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Community_portal" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania:Community_portal" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimania</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:Salle_de_r%C3%A9daction" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikipédia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikiversité</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Communaut%C3%A9" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Accueil_communautaire" hreflang="fr"><span>Wiktionnaire</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4654925" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un livre de Wikilivres.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Requête aux : • <a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Requ%C3%AAtes_aux_contributeurs" title="Wikilivres:Requêtes aux contributeurs">Contributeurs (utilisateurs confirmés)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Requ%C3%AAtes_aux_bots" title="Wikilivres:Requêtes aux bots">Bots</a> • <a href="/wiki/Discussion_Wikilivres:Modificateurs_de_filtre_anti-abus" title="Discussion Wikilivres:Modificateurs de filtre anti-abus">Modificateurs de filtre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Requ%C3%AAtes_aux_administrateurs" title="Wikilivres:Requêtes aux administrateurs">Administrateurs</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Requ%C3%AAtes_aux_bureaucrates" title="Wikilivres:Requêtes aux bureaucrates">Bureaucrates</a> </p> <div style="width: 49%; float: left;"> <div style="clear:right; margin:0 1em 1em 0; padding:6px; border:1px #5555 solid;"> <h2 id="Actualité_et_annonces" class="headerbleu" data-mw-thread-id="h-Actualité_et_annonces"><span id="Actualit.C3.A9_et_annonces"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Actualité_et_annonces"></span>Actualité et annonces<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Actualité_et_annonces"></span></h2> <ul><li><b>Juin 2023</b> <ul><li>Le <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Accueil&useskin=vector-2022">nouvel habillage « Vector 2022 »</a></span> deviendra l'habillage par défaut. Pour revenir à l'ancien, vous pourrez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion" title="Spécial:Connexion">vous connecter</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial%3APr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin">cliquer ici</a> et sélectionner « Vector (ancienne version 2010) ».</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Août 2022</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Pages_%C3%A0_supprimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikilivres:Pages à supprimer">Wikilivres:Pages à supprimer</a> devient <a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Demandes_de_suppression" title="Wikilivres:Demandes de suppression">Wikilivres:Demandes de suppression</a>. La procédure ne change pas.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Mars 2018</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utilisateur:FrankyLeRoutier" title="Utilisateur:FrankyLeRoutier">FrankyLeRoutier</a> <small class="plainlinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discussion_utilisateur:FrankyLeRoutier" title="Discussion utilisateur:FrankyLeRoutier"><span title="page de discussion">d</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Contributions/FrankyLeRoutier" title="Spécial:Contributions/FrankyLeRoutier"><span title="contributions">c</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Log&type=block&page=User:FrankyLeRoutier"><span title="blocages">b</span></a>)</small> est maintenant administrateur de Wikilivres.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Février 2018</b> <ul><li>Le vote pour la réélection de <a href="/wiki/Utilisateur:FrankyLeRoutier" title="Utilisateur:FrankyLeRoutier">FrankyLeRoutier</a> <small class="plainlinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discussion_utilisateur:FrankyLeRoutier" title="Discussion utilisateur:FrankyLeRoutier"><span title="page de discussion">d</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Contributions/FrankyLeRoutier" title="Spécial:Contributions/FrankyLeRoutier"><span title="contributions">c</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Log&type=block&page=User:FrankyLeRoutier"><span title="blocages">b</span></a>)</small> au poste d'administrateur de Wikilivres est ouvert : <a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Administrateurs/FrankyLeRoutier_3" title="Wikilivres:Administrateurs/FrankyLeRoutier 3">Wikilivres:Administrateurs/FrankyLeRoutier 3</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Juin 2017</b> <ul><li>Déploiement de la navigation dynamique pour les en-têtes et pieds de page, avec <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Haut_de_page" title="Modèle:Haut de page">{{Haut de page}}</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Bas_de_page" title="Modèle:Bas de page">{{Bas de page}}</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Voir_aussi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Voir_aussi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Voir_aussi"></span>Voir aussi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Voir_aussi"></span></h2></div> <ul><li>L'<a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Pr%C3%A9sentation" title="Wikilivres:Présentation">histoire du projet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Les_listes_de_discussions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Les_listes_de_discussions-Voir_aussi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Les_listes_de_discussions-Voir_aussi"></span>Les listes de discussions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Les_listes_de_discussions-Voir_aussi"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikipedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/">Wikipedia-l</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/">Wikitech-l</a></li></ul> <p></noinclude> </p> </div> </div> <div style="width: 49%; float: right;"> <div style="clear:right; margin:0 1em 1em 0; padding:6px; border:1px #5555 solid;"> <h2 id="Nouveautés" class="headerbleu" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nouveautés"><span id="Nouveaut.C3.A9s"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Nouveautés"></span>Nouveautés<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Nouveautés"></span></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Aller_plus_loin_avec_GRUB" title="Aller plus loin avec GRUB">Aller plus loin avec GRUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanter_les_psaumes" title="Chanter les psaumes">Chanter les psaumes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathologie_cutan%C3%A9e" title="Pathologie cutanée">Pathologie cutanée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%C3%A9lette_Cardabela/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rencement_automatique" title="Goélette Cardabela/Référencement automatique">Goélette Cardabela/Référencement automatique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9canique_classique" title="Mécanique classique">Mécanique classique</a></li></ul> <p><br/> </p> <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Nouveaux_livres" title="Catégorie:Nouveaux livres">Voir tous les nouveaux livres</a></div> </div> <div style="clear:right; margin:0 1em 1em 0; padding:6px; border:1px #5555 solid;"> <h2 id="Communiquer" class="headerbleu" data-mw-thread-id="h-Communiquer"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Communiquer"></span>Communiquer<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Communiquer"></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Le_Bistro" title="Wikilivres:Le Bistro">Le Bistro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Ambassade" title="Wikilivres:Ambassade">The embassy for non-French speakers</a> (l'<a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Ambassade" title="Wikilivres:Ambassade">ambassade</a> pour l'accueil des non-francophones)</li> <li>Par <a href="/wiki/Guide_d%E2%80%99utilisation_de_l%E2%80%99IRC" class="mw-redirect" title="Guide d’utilisation de l’IRC">IRC</a> sur le canal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="irc://irc.freenode.net/wikibooks-fr">#wikibooks-fr</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:right; margin:0 1em 1em 0; padding:6px; border:1px #5555 solid;"> <h2 id="L'Équipe" class="headerbleu" data-mw-thread-id="h-L'Équipe"><span id="L.27.C3.89quipe"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-L'Équipe"></span>L'Équipe<span data-mw-comment-end="h-L'Équipe"></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Wikir%C3%A9dacteurs_par_pays" title="Wikilivres:Wikirédacteurs par pays">Wikirédacteurs par pays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Wikir%C3%A9dacteurs_par_th%C3%A8mes_d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt" title="Wikilivres:Wikirédacteurs par thèmes d'intérêt">Wikirédacteurs par thèmes d'intérêt</a></li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Patrouilleurs" title="Wikilivres:Patrouilleurs">patrouilleurs</a></li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Administrateurs" title="Wikilivres:Administrateurs">administrateurs</a></li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Wikilivres:Bureaucrates" title="Wikilivres:Bureaucrates">bureaucrates</a></li></ul> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Wikilivres:Accueil&oldid=672758">https://fr.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Wikilivres:Accueil&oldid=672758</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikilivres" title="Catégorie:Wikilivres">Wikilivres</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégorie cachée : <ul><li><a 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