CINXE.COM
Children
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" prefix="og:http://ogp.me/ns# fb:http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/"> <head><script src="/ter-treafter-not-it-the-Flourthe-Cere-and-that-S" async></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ "contentMonth": "06", "contentDay": "11", "contentYear": "2008", "updatedDate": "3/15/2024 2:15:25 PM", "contentType": "Topic", "topics": ["Children"] }); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){ w[l]=w[l]||[]; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true; j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); }) (window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WH9FTL'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Load the GPT JavaScript library --> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.apa.org/topics/children" tabindex="-1"> <meta name="keywords" content="Children" /> <meta name="description" content="Psychologists can help children cope with such problems as anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, conflicts with parents, and stressful events like divorce or a parent’s death." /> <meta property="og:description" content="Psychologists can help children cope with such problems as anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, conflicts with parents, and stressful events like divorce or a parent’s death." /> <meta itemprop="description" content="Psychologists can help children cope with such problems as anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, conflicts with parents, and stressful events like divorce or a parent’s death." /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Psychologists can help children cope with such problems as anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, conflicts with parents, and stressful events like divorce or a parent’s death."> <meta property="og:title" content="Children" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="Children" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Children"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.apa.org/images/children-topic-landing-page-tile_tcm7-311828.jpg" /> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.apa.org/images/children-topic-landing-page-tile_tcm7-311828.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.apa.org/images/children-topic-landing-page-tile_tcm7-311828.jpg"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="https://www.apa.org" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.apa.org/topics/children" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@APA"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="255440604529709" /> <title>Children</title> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/Content/Images/launcher-apa-144.png" tabindex="-1"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/Content/Images/launcher-apa-114.png" tabindex="-1"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/Content/Images/launcher-apa-57.png" tabindex="-1"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/Content/Images/favicon-apa.ico" type="image/x-icon" tabindex="-1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" tabindex="-1"> <link id="globalCss" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/dist/apa.min.css?v=25.2" tabindex="-1"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/dist/topics.min.css?v=25.2" tabindex="-1"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="/js/vendor/jquery.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src="https://dl-client.apa.org/content.min.js" defer></script> </head> <body class=""> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WH9FTL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;" aria-hidden="true" title="Google Analytics"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <div id="skiptocontent"><a href="#maincontent" class="skip-main">skip to main content</a></div> <div id="nav-promo" data-ai-region data-ai-area="site-alert"> <div class="container"> <div class="d-flex site-alert informational"> <i class="fas fa-circle-info"></i> <div class="alert-content"> <p><a href="https://updates.apaservices.org/">Response Center</a>: Stay informed about APA/APASI’s response to recent federal policy changes affecting psychology</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <header role="banner" class="header"> <div class="top-hat d-flex" data-ai-region data-ai-area="tophat"> <div class="top-hat-aligner d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"> <div class="apa-sites d-md-none"> <nav class="sites-nav"> <ul class="apa-sites-list d-flex align-items-center"> <li> <a href="https://www.apa.org" class="apa.org">APA.org</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://apastyle.apa.org" class="apa-style">APA Style</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.apaservices.org" class="apa-services">APA Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.apadivisions.org" class="divisions">Divisions</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="left-nav d-flex align-items-center"> <nav class="insider-nav"> <ul class="d-flex align-items-center"> <li class="d-md-none"> <a href="https://www.apa.org/about" class="about-apa">About APA</a> </li> <li class="d-md-none"> <a href="https://www.apa.org/events" class="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="d-md-none"> <a href="https://www.apa.org/members" class="membership">Membership</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.apa.org/members/your-membership/join" class="join-apa">Join APA</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="utility-nav"> <ul class="d-flex align-items-center"> <li class="d-md-none"> <a href="https://www.apa.org/support" target="_parent">Help</a> </li> <li id="HeaderMyApaLink" style="display:none;"><a href="https://my.apa.org/portal/home" rel='nofollow' target="_parent">MyAPA</a></li> <li id="HeaderLogoutLink" style="display:none;"> (<a href="https://www.apa.org/idem/Logout?redirect=http://www.apa.org/topics/children" rel='nofollow' target="_parent">Log Out</a>) </li> <li id="HeaderLoginLink"> <a href="https://sso.apa.org/apasso/idm/apalogin?ERIGHTS_TARGET=http://www.apa.org/topics/children" rel='nofollow' target="_parent">Log In</a> </li> <li id="HeaderCart"> <a href="https://my.apa.org/shop/shoppingCart" rel='nofollow' target="_parent"> <svg role="presentation" class="svg-inline--fa fa-cart-shopping" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="cart-shopping" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 24C0 10.7 10.7 0 24 0H69.5c22 0 41.5 12.8 50.6 32h411c26.3 0 45.5 25 38.6 50.4l-41 152.3c-8.5 31.4-37 53.3-69.5 53.3H170.7l5.4 28.5c2.2 11.3 12.1 19.5 23.6 19.5H488c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24H199.7c-34.6 0-64.3-24.6-70.7-58.5L77.4 54.5c-.7-3.8-4-6.5-7.9-6.5H24C10.7 48 0 37.3 0 24zM128 464a48 48 0 1 1 96 0 48 48 0 1 1 -96 0zm336-48a48 48 0 1 1 0 96 48 48 0 1 1 0-96z"></path></svg> Cart <span id="CartQuantity"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <section class="banner"> <div class="container"> <div class="headLogo" id="headLogo"> <a href = '/'><img class='large' src='/Content/Images/logo.png' alt='American Psychological Association Logo'><img class='small' src='/Content/Images/logo_small.png' alt='American Psychological Association Logo'></a> </div> <div class="headButton"> <button type="button" title="Search" class="btn-toggle btn-toggle-search" onclick="javascript:toggleMenu('search');"> <i title="Search" class="fas fa-magnifying-glass"></i> </button> <button type="button" title="Menu" class="btn-toggle btn-toggle-menu"> <i title="Menu" class="fas fa-bars"></i> <i title="Close Menu" class="fas fa-xmark"></i> </button> </div> <section class="search"> <form role="search" id="search" onsubmit="search();return false;" target="_parent"> <fieldset class="inputsearch"> <div class="searchselect"> <select id="in" title="Select search scope"> <option data-typeahead="true" value="https://www.apa.org/search?">Entire Site</option> <option value="/topics/search?" >Psychology Topics</option> </select> </div> <div class="searchbox"> <input title="Type search term" class="box" id="query" name="query" type="text" value="" placeholder="SEARCH" autocomplete="off" /> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-magnifying-glass" onclick="search();return false;" aria-labelledby="svg-inline--fa-title-aiauCfJROpLC" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="magnifying-glass" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><title id="svg-inline--fa-title-aiauCfJROpLC">Search</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 208c0 45.9-14.9 88.3-40 122.7L502.6 457.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3s-32.8 12.5-45.3 0L330.7 376c-34.4 25.2-76.8 40-122.7 40C93.1 416 0 322.9 0 208S93.1 0 208 0S416 93.1 416 208zM208 352a144 144 0 1 0 0-288 144 144 0 1 0 0 288z"></path></svg> </div> </fieldset> </form> </section> </div> </section> </header> <div class="megamenu"> <nav class="megamenu-nav"> <ul role="menubar" class="megamenu-list"> <li role="menuitem" class="megamenu-mobile-back"> <a href="#"> <i class="fas fa-chevron-left"></i> <span>Menu</span> </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="megamenu-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="megamenu-tigger" data-toggle="320764" aria-label="toggle the Topics sub-menu">Topics</a> <div id="320764" class="megamenu-dropdown-menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="megamenu-header"> <h2>Topics in Psychology</h2> <p>Explore how scientific research by psychologists can inform our professional lives, family and community relationships, emotional wellness, and more.</p> </div> <div class="megamenu-grid fifty-fifty last-hidden"> <div class="megamenu-col"> <div class="megamenu-blocks" style="--megamenu-blocks-cols: repeat(1, 1fr)"> <div class="megamenu-block"> <h3>Popular topics</h3> <ul class="megamenu-block-links" style="--megamenu-block-links-cols: 3"> <li> <a href="/topics/adhd" target="_self">ADHD</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/anger" target="_self">Anger</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/anxiety" target="_self">Anxiety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/artificial-intelligence-machine-learning" target="_self">Artificial intelligence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/children" target="_self">Children</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/climate-change" target="_self">Climate change</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/mental-health" target="_self">Mental health</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/journalism-facts/misinformation-disinformation" target="_self">Misinformation and disinformation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/personality" target="_self">Personality</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/politics" target="_self">Politics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/population-health" target="_self">Population health</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/ptsd" target="_self">PTSD</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/racism-bias-discrimination" target="_self">Racism, bias, and discrimination</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/lgbtq" target="_self">Sexual orientation and gender diversity</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/social-media-internet" target="_self">Social media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/stress" target="_self">Stress</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/teens" target="_self">Teens</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/trauma" target="_self">Trauma</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="megamenu-col widget"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="linkWidget link square"> <h3>Highlights</h3> <div class="widgetWrapper standardWidget onePerRow default "> <div class="module first"> <a class="module-link" href="/monitor/2025/01/top-10-trends-to-watch" target="_self" > <figure class="left"> <img src="/images/2025-01-2025-index_tcm7-334779_w160_n.jpg" alt="Top 10 trends to watch in 2025"> </figure> <div class="body"> <div class="eyebrow">Monitor on Psychology</div> <p class="title">Top 10 trends to watch</p> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy"><p>Notable changes and developments are poised to influence the field of psychology in profound ways</p></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module last"> <a class="module-link" href="/pubs/reports/practitioner/2024" target="_self" > <figure class="left"> <img src="/images/practitioner-survey-2024-index_tcm7-334124_w160_n.jpg" alt="collage of therapists and patients in various clinical settings"> </figure> <div class="body"> <div class="eyebrow">Practice</div> <p class="title">Barriers to care in a changing practice environment</p> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy"><p>Psychologists face challenges with capacity, insurance, and the future of mental health care</p></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> </div> <div class="megamenu-formatted-link"> <div class="rich-formatted-content"> <div class="rich-content"> <a title="Topics landing page config" href="/topics">All Topics<i class="fas fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="megamenu-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="megamenu-tigger" data-toggle="320771" aria-label="toggle the Publications & Databases sub-menu">Publications & Databases</a> <div id="320771" class="megamenu-dropdown-menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="megamenu-header"> <h2>Publications and Databases</h2> <p>APA Publishing products and resources that support research, education, practice and general wellbeing.</p> </div> <div class="megamenu-grid thirds"> <div class="megamenu-col"> <div class="megamenu-blocks" style="--megamenu-blocks-cols: repeat(1, 1fr)"> <div class="megamenu-block"> <h3>Publication & Databases</h3> <ul class="megamenu-block-links" style="--megamenu-block-links-cols: 2"> <li> <a href="https://apastyle.apa.org/" target="_self">APA Style</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pubs/books" target="_self">Books</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pubs/magination" target="_self">Children’s Books</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pubs/databases" target="_self">Databases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pubs/digital-learning" target="_self">Digital Learning</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pubs/journals" target="_self">Journals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/monitor" target="_self">Magazine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pubs/videos" target="_self">Videos</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="megamenu-col borderd"> <div class="megamenu-block"> <h3>APA Publishing Resources</h3> <ul class="megamenu-block-links" style="--megamenu-block-links-cols: 1"> <li> <a href="/pubs/librarians" target="_self">Librarians</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pubs/authors" target="_self">Authors, Editors, and Reviewers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pubs/educators-students" target="_self">Educators and Students</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://apps.apa.org/course-adoption" target = '_blank' rel='nofollow noopener noreferrer'>Exam Copies<i role="presentation" class="fas fa-up-right-from-square" aria-hidden="true" title="opens in new window"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="megamenu-col widget"> <section class="listBoxModule searchWidget"> <h3>Search APA Databases</h3> <form role="search" id="srchWidget2001" target="_parent" onsubmit="widgetSearch('APA_searchtext2001', 'http://psycnet.apa.org/search/results?type=direct&db=pi,pb,pa,pe,pt,pbc&fields=AnyField&term={SearchValue}'); return false;"> <div class="wysiwyg searchWidgetHead"> Over 5.4 million journal articles, abstracts, books on APA PsycNet </div> <div> <div class="hideFrmL"> <section class="searchWidgetbox"> <input type="text" id="APA_searchtext2001" name="APA_searchtext2001" aria-label="Search" /> <button type="submit"> <i title="Search" class="fas fa-magnifying-glass"></i> </button> </section> </div> <div class="showFrmL"> <a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/search/advanced" class="btnOutlineSml"> Search APA Psycnet <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-up-right-from-square" aria-hidden="true" title="opens in new window"></i> </a> </div> <div class="wysiwyg searchWidgetFooter"> <div class="footnote"> <div class="footnote">Access fees may apply</div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </section> </div> </div> <div class="megamenu-formatted-link"> <div class="rich-formatted-content"> <div class="rich-content"> <a title="index-config-pubs" href="/pubs">All publications and databases<i class="fas fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="megamenu-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="megamenu-tigger" data-toggle="320770" aria-label="toggle the Research & Practice sub-menu">Research & Practice</a> <div id="320770" class="megamenu-dropdown-menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="megamenu-header"> <h2>Research and Practice</h2> <p>Tools for psychologists to do their jobs every day. </p> </div> <div class="megamenu-grid thirds"> <div class="megamenu-col"> <div class="megamenu-blocks" style="--megamenu-blocks-cols: repeat(1, 1fr)"> <div class="megamenu-block"> <h3>Your growth</h3> <ul class="megamenu-block-links" style="--megamenu-block-links-cols: 2"> <li> <a href="/research-practice/conduct-research" target="_self">Conducting research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-practice/funding" target="_self">Grants and funding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-practice/leadership" target="_self">Leadership</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-practice/mentorship" target="_self">Mentorship</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-practice/open-science" target="_self">Open science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-practice/peer-review" target="_self">Peer review</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-practice/practice-management" target="_self">Practice management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-practice/publish-present" target="_self">Publishing and presenting research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-practice/self-care" target="_self">Self-care</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-practice/teaching-psychology" target="_self">Teaching psychology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-practice/telepsychology" target="_self">Telepsychology</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="megamenu-col borderd"> <div class="megamenu-block"> <h3>Standards and guidelines</h3> <ul class="megamenu-block-links" style="--megamenu-block-links-cols: 1"> <li> <a href="/ethics/code" target="_self">Ethics code</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-practice/standards-guidelines" target="_self">Standards and guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/policy" target="_self">APA policies</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="megamenu-col widget"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="linkWidget link square"> <h3>For members</h3> <div class="widgetWrapper standardWidget onePerRow default "> <div class="module first"> <a class="module-link" href="/members/content/secure/artificial-intelligence" target="_self" > <figure class="left"> <img src="/images/index-ai-ebooklet_tcm7-334742_w160_n.jpg" alt="Abstract illustration of face profile"> </figure> <div class="body"> <div class="d-flex gap-10"> <div class="event-eyebrow mg-bottom-5"> <span class="memberExclusive upperCase fw-medium"> Member exclusive </span> </div> </div> <p class="title">Artificial intelligence: Redefining the future of psychology</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module last"> <a class="module-link" href="/members/content/addressing-addiction" target="_self" > <figure class="left"> <img src="/images/index-adam-leventhal_tcm7-333934_w160_n.jpg" alt="Adam Leventhal, PhD"> </figure> <div class="body"> <div class="eyebrow">Profile</div> <p class="title">Adam Leventhal uses policy-focused research to address addiction</p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> </div> <div class="megamenu-formatted-link"> <div class="rich-formatted-content"> <div class="rich-content"> <a title="research-practice-dxa-config" href="/research-practice">All research and practice<i class="fas fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="megamenu-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="megamenu-tigger" data-toggle="320768" aria-label="toggle the Education & Career sub-menu">Education & Career</a> <div id="320768" class="megamenu-dropdown-menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="megamenu-header"> <h2>Education and Career</h2> <p>Resources for students, teachers and psychologists at all levels to explore career growth in psychology.</p> </div> <div class="megamenu-grid thirds last-hidden"> <div class="megamenu-col"> <div class="megamenu-blocks" style="--megamenu-blocks-cols: repeat(2, 1fr)"> <div class="megamenu-block"> <h3>Education</h3> <ul class="megamenu-block-links" style="--megamenu-block-links-cols: 1"> <li> <a href="/education-career/k12" target="_self">Pre-K to 12</a> </li> <li> <a href="/education-career/undergrad" target="_self">Undergraduate psychology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/education-career/grad/applying" target="_self">Apply to grad school</a> </li> <li> <a href="/education-career/grad/succeeding-graduate-school" target="_self">Succeed in grad school</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://accreditation.apa.org/" target = '_blank' rel='nofollow noopener noreferrer'>Accreditation<i role="presentation" class="fas fa-up-right-from-square" aria-hidden="true" title="opens in new window"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="megamenu-block"> <h3>Careers</h3> <ul class="megamenu-block-links" style="--megamenu-block-links-cols: 1"> <li> <a href="/education-career/guide" target="_self">Become a psychologist</a> </li> <li> <a href="/education-career/job-search" target="_self">Job search</a> </li> <li> <a href="/education-career/development/networking" target="_self">Networking</a> </li> <li> <a href="/education-career/development" target="_self">Manage your career</a> </li> <li> <a href="/education-career/ce" target="_self">Continuing education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/education-career/training" target="_self">Training and webinars</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="megamenu-col widget"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="externalScriptContent" > <style type="text/css"> div.search_title { font-family: "Whitney", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; color: #000; font-size: 1.125em; line-height: 1.2em; } div.search_widget { border-style: none !important; border-width: 0px !important;; font-family: "Whitney", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: #000000; text-align: left; padding: 20px 20px 6px 20px; border-radius: 0px; } div.narrow_fields { display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; align-items: center; } div.search_widget form{ margin:0; } div.search_widget div.clearAll { clear: both; } div.search_widget input{ width: 250px; border-radius: 5px; padding: 5px 5px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #919294; margin: 3px 20px 3px 0; } div.search_widget div.field_container div.field_left { float: left; width: 30%; margin-right: 6px; } div.search_widget [type=submit] { font-size: 0.75rem; padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem; background: #003a70; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.02rem; cursor: pointer; border: none; text-transform: uppercase; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 0 5px; color: #fff; } div.search_widget [type=submit]:hover{ background: #000024; } div.search_widget [type=submit]:focus{ outline: 2px solid #003a70; outline-offset: 2px; background: #003a70; color: #fff; } div.search_widget span.smaller { font-size: 12px; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; } div.search_widget span.legend { font-weight: 400; } </style> </style> <div class="search_title">Find a job on PsycCareers</div> <div class="search_widget hideFrmL"> <form action="https://www.psyccareers.com/" method="GET"> <input type="hidden" name="page" value="search" /> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="advanced_search" /> <div class="narrow_fields"> <div class="narrow_field"> <div><span class="legend">Job</span></div> <input type="text" name="keywords" /> <span class="smaller">e.g., Clinical Psychologist</span> </div> <div class="clearAll"></div> <div class="narrow_field"> <div><span class="legend">Locations</span></div> <input type="text" name="city_state_zip" /> <span class="smaller">e.g., Washington DC or 20002</span> </div> <div class="clearAll"></div> <div class="narrow_field"> <button type="submit">Find</button> </div> </div> <div class="clearAll"></div> </form> </div> <div class="showFrmL"> <a href="https://www.psyccareers.com/jobs" class="btnOutlineSml"> Search Jobs <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-up-right-from-square" aria-hidden="true" target="_blank" title="opens in new window"></i> </a> </div> </section></section> </div> <div class="megamenu-col widget"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="linkWidget link square"> <h3>Training highlights</h3> <div class="widgetWrapper standardWidget onePerRow default "> <div class="module first"> <a class="module-link" href="/education-career/training/media-psychology-series" target="_self" > <figure class="left"> <img src="/images/index-careers-media-series_tcm7-333691_w160_n.jpg" alt=""> </figure> <div class="body"> <div class="eyebrow">Webinar Series</div> <p class="title">Careers in media psychology</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module last"> <a class="module-link" href="/education-career/training/science-training-sessions" target="_self" > <figure class="left"> <img src="/images/science-training-sessions-index_tcm7-308286_w160_n.jpg" alt="Science Training Sessions"> </figure> <div class="body"> <div class="eyebrow">Webinar Series</div> <p class="title">Science Training Sessions</p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> </div> <div class="megamenu-formatted-link"> <div class="rich-formatted-content"> <div class="rich-content"> <a title="Education and Career - index config" href="/education-career">All education and career<i class="fas fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="megamenu-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="megamenu-tigger" data-toggle="320769" aria-label="toggle the News & Advocacy sub-menu">News & Advocacy</a> <div id="320769" class="megamenu-dropdown-menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="megamenu-header"> <h2>News and Advocacy</h2> <p>Browse the latest updates from APA, informed by psychological science.</p> </div> <div class="megamenu-grid thirds second-hidden"> <div class="megamenu-col"> <div class="megamenu-blocks" style="--megamenu-blocks-cols: repeat(1, 1fr)"> <div class="megamenu-block"> <h3>News</h3> <ul class="megamenu-block-links" style="--megamenu-block-links-cols: 1"> <li> <a href="/monitor" target="_self">Monitor on Psychology magazine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/podcasts/speaking-of-psychology" target="_self">Speaking of Psychology podcast</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/press" target="_self">Press room</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/psycport" target="_self">Psychology in the media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/newsletters" target="_self">Newsletters</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="megamenu-col widget"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="linkWidget link square"> <h3>Highlights</h3> <div class="widgetWrapper standardWidget onePerRow default "> <div class="module first"> <a class="module-link" href="/news/press/releases/2025/02/narcissists-feel-ostracized" target="_self" > <figure class="left"> <img src="/images/index-press-narcissists-feel-ostracized_tcm7-335874_w160_n.jpg" alt="A man in a work setting looks disgusted as he glances at a group of coworkers sitting a table away"> </figure> <div class="body"> <p class="title">Narcissists more likely to feel ostracized</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module last"> <a class="module-link" href="/news/press/releases/2025/02/satire-damaging-reputations" target="_self" > <figure class="left"> <img src="/images/index-press-satire-damaging-reputations_tcm7-335602_w160_n.jpg" alt="man watching video on his phone"> </figure> <div class="body"> <p class="title">Satire more damaging to reputations than direct criticism</p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> <div class="megamenu-col widget"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="linkWidget tile square"> <h3>Advocacy</h3> <div class="widgetWrapper tileWidget onePerRow default "> <div class="module first last"> <a class="module-link" href="https://www.apaservices.org/advocacy" target="_self" > <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/tile-advocacy-national-institute-mental-health-group_tcm7-279430_w640_n.jpg" alt="Lady smiling"> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">You can make a difference</p> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy"><p>Learn about key issues impacting psychologists today</p></div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> </div> <div class="megamenu-formatted-link"> <div class="rich-formatted-content"> <div class="rich-content"> <a title="news-index-config" href="/news">All News and advocacy<i class="fas fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="showFrmL"> <a href="/about">About APA</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="showFrmL"> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="showFrmL"> <a href="/members">Membership</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="maincontent" role="main" tabindex="-1"> <div class="mainwrap one_col_a text-center dx-dynamic-page" id="mainwrap"> <div class="body-container full-width"> <main class="main"> <div typeof="Region" resource="Top Content"> <div class="topcontent" id="topcontent" > <section class="breadcrumbs inline-breadcrumb"> <div class="container"> <div id="breadcrumbs"> <span><a href="/">Home</a></span> <span class="breadcrumb-sep"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> </span> <span> <a href="/topics">Psychology topics</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-sep"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> </span> </div> </div> </section> <hgroup class="pageHeader"> <h1 >Children</h1> </hgroup> </div> </div> <section class="content" id="ctcol"> <div typeof="Region" resource="Main"> <section class="twoCol_content " id="twoCol_content_31004101"> <section class="oneHalf first"> <div class="featureRichItem "> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy" ><p><img src="/images/children-topic-landing-page-tile_tcm7-311828_w1024_n.jpg" alt="children playing soccer outside" data-aspect="0" style="width: 740px; height: 380px;"/> </p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="oneHalf last"> <div class="featureRichItem "> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy" ><p>Children sometimes need psychological help, just like adults do. Treatment typically begins when parents, teachers, or school counselors notice that children aren’t functioning as well as they could.</p> <p>Psychologists can help children cope with such problems as anxiety and depression, hyperactivity, conflicts with parents, and stressful events like divorce or a parent’s death.</p> <p class="detail-text">Adapted from the <a href="/pubs/books/4600100"><em>Encyclopedia of Psychology</em></a></p> </div> </div> </section> </section> <div class="oneCol_content" > <div class="oneFull dynamic"> <section id="featuredFourByOneOrTwo_310040" class="featureRichItem"> <section class="linkWidget tile"> <h2 >Resources from APA</h2> <div class="widgetWrapper tileWidget fourPerRow default"> <div class="module first"> <a href="/news/podcasts/speaking-of-psychology/shyness" target="_self" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile "> <img src="/images/sop-edgar_tcm7-333222_w320_n.jpg" alt="Speaking of Psychology: Why are some kids shy? With Koraly Pérez-Edgar, PhD"> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Why are some kids shy?</p> <div class="wysiwyg"><p>Koraly Pérez-Edgar, PhD, talks about temperament in young children and how shyness develops from babyhood on</p></div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/highlights/spotlight/issue-303" target="_self" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile "> <img src="/images/tile-spotlight-issue-303_tcm7-332911_w320_n.jpg" alt=""> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Improving student outcomes by discussing social exclusion</p> <div class="wysiwyg"><p>In their Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology article, Killen et al. describe their program aimed at reducing prejudice and bias in schools.</p></div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/news/podcasts/speaking-of-psychology/only-children" target="_self" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile "> <img src="/images/sop-falbo_tcm7-332368_w320_n.jpg" alt="Speaking of Psychology: Are “onlies” lonely? Busting myths about only children, with Toni Falbo, PhD"> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Are ‘onlies’ lonely? Busting myths about only children</p> <div class="wysiwyg"><p>Toni Falbo, PhD, talks about her decades of research with only children</p></div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module last"> <a href="/monitor/2024/10/hirokazu-yoshikawa-middle-eastern-children" target="_self" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile "> <img src="/images/2024-10-conversation-tile_tcm7-331612_w320_n.jpg" alt="Hirokazu Yoshikawa, PhD"> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Hirokazu Yoshikawa studies interventions for Middle East children</p> <div class="wysiwyg"><p>Programs could transform early childhood education for youth in crisis all over the world</p></div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div > <div class="rich-formatted-content"> <div class="rich-content"> <p><a href="https://www.apa.org/search?query=children">More resources about children<i class="fas fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { if (false == true) { var loader = jQuery(this).find('#loader_310040'); loader.show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: '/api/dynamic-component-items', method: 'GET', data: { viewName: 'PartialFeaturedFourByOneOrTwoItems', pageId: '', componentId: '310040', maxItems: '', sortBy: '' } }).done((result) => { jQuery('#featuredFourByOneOrTwo_310040').append(result.content); loader.hide(); if (result.content == '\r\n') { jQuery('#featuredFourByOneOrTwo_310040').hide(); } }).fail((error) => { if (!!error.status) { console.log(`${error.status} ${error.statusText} error!`); } console.log(error); loader.hide(); }); } }); </script> <section class="oneCol_content " id="oneCol_content_32405201"> <section class="oneFull"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="adPackageItem ad-1-728x90"> <div class="leaderboard"> <div class="adWrap"> <div id="gpt-ad-324052010" data-ai-iframe data-ai-action="paid-ad-click" data-ai-target="gpt-ad-324052010"> <script> var layout = document.querySelector('.two_col_b') ? 'twoCols' : 'others'; googletag.cmd.push(function () { if ('728x90' == '728x90') { var responsiveAdSlot = googletag .defineSlot('/308402/b.apa.tmus/Global', [[300, 250], [728, 90]], 'gpt-ad-324052010') .addService(googletag.pubads()); responsiveAdSlot.defineSizeMapping(getRespAdSizeMapping()); } else { googletag.defineSlot('/308402/b.apa.tmus/Global', [728, 90], 'gpt-ad-324052010').addService(googletag.pubads()); } googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Topics", ["Children"]); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Audience", ["Mental and Behavioral Health Services","Public"]); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.display('gpt-ad-324052010'); }); function getRespAdSizeMapping() { var mapping; if (layout == 'twoCols') { if (window.matchMedia("(max-width: 995px)").matches) { mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([767, 100], [728, 90]) .addSize([320, 100], [300, 250]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); } else { mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1160, 100], [728, 90]) .addSize([320, 100], [300, 250]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); } } else { mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([767, 100], [728, 90]) .addSize([320, 100], [300, 250]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); } return mapping; } </script> </div> <div class='ad_label'>ADVERTISEMENT</div> </div> </div> </section> </section> </section> </section> <div class="oneCol_content" > <div class="oneFull dynamic"> <section id="metadataFeaturedFourByOne_310036" class="featureRichItem"> <span id="loader_310036" class="rr-loader" style="display: none;"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-spinner fa-spin fa-3x"></i> </span> </section> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { if (true == true) { var loader = jQuery(this).find('#loader_310036'); loader.show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: '/api/dynamic-page-items', method: 'GET', data: { viewName: 'PartialMetadataFeaturedFourByOneItems', pageId: '34138', componentId: '310036', maxItems: '4', sortBy: 'contentdate desc', maxComponents: '0' } }).done((result) => { jQuery('#metadataFeaturedFourByOne_310036').append(result.content); loader.hide(); if (result.content == '\r\n') { jQuery('#metadataFeaturedFourByOne_310036').hide(); } }).fail((error) => { console.log(error.responseJSON.message); loader.hide(); }); } }); </script> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy"> <div class="section-divider" ></div> </div> <div class="oneCol_content" > <div class="oneFull dynamic"> <section id="featuredFourByOneOrTwo_310035" class="featureRichItem"> <span id="loader_310035" class="rr-loader" style="display: none;"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-spinner fa-spin fa-3x"></i> </span> </section> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { if (true == true) { var loader = jQuery(this).find('#loader_310035'); loader.show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: '/api/dynamic-component-items', method: 'GET', data: { viewName: 'PartialFeaturedFourByOneOrTwoItems', pageId: '34138', componentId: '310035', maxItems: '4', sortBy: 'date desc' } }).done((result) => { jQuery('#featuredFourByOneOrTwo_310035').append(result.content); loader.hide(); if (result.content == '\r\n') { jQuery('#featuredFourByOneOrTwo_310035').hide(); } }).fail((error) => { if (!!error.status) { console.log(`${error.status} ${error.statusText} error!`); } console.log(error); loader.hide(); }); } }); </script> <div class="section-divider"> </div> <section class="oneCol_content " id="oneCol_content_30833201"> <section class="overarch"> <h2 >What APA is doing</h2> </section> <section class="oneFull"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="linkWidget tile square"> <div class="widgetWrapper tileWidget fourPerRow default "> <div class="module first"> <a class="module-link" href="https://www.apaservices.org/advocacy/children-youth-families" target="_self" > <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/advocacy-children-youth-families-Tile_tcm7-297550_w320_n.jpg" alt="Parent holding a small child"> </figure> <div class="desc"> <div class="eyebrow">Advocacy</div> <p class="title">Children, youth, and families</p> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy"><p>APA Services advocates for policies to prevent children’s exposure to violence and expand access to treatment and essential services for children who have experienced violence.</p></div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module "> <a class="module-link" href="/pi/families" target="_self" > <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/children-youth-families-office-portfolio-tile_tcm7-309150_w320_n.jpg" alt="multigenerational family at home"> </figure> <div class="desc"> <div class="eyebrow">Offices</div> <p class="title">Children, youth, and families portfolio</p> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy"><p>The Children, Youth, and Families office aims to advance the creation, communication, and application of psychological knowledge on child development issues to benefit society and improve the lives of all children and their families.</p></div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module "> <a class="module-link" href="/about/division/div37" target="_self" > <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/index-tile-div37_tcm7-313788_w320_n.jpg" alt="teacher and student in preschool classroom"> </figure> <div class="desc"> <div class="eyebrow">Divisions</div> <p class="title">Society for Child and Family Policy and Practice</p> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy"><p>APA’s Division 37 is committed to the application of psychological knowledge to advocacy, social justice, service delivery, and public policies affecting children, youth, and families in a diverse and inclusive society.</p></div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module last"> <a class="module-link" href="/about/division/div43" target="_self" > <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/multicultural-family-standard_tcm7-255352_w320_n.jpg" alt="multicultural-family-standard"> </figure> <div class="desc"> <div class="eyebrow">Divisions</div> <p class="title">Society for Couple and Family Psychology</p> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy"><p>APA’s Division 43 provides a home for psychologists interested in families in their many forms. Clinical, scientific, educational, and public policy perspectives are well represented in the wide range of divisional activities.</p></div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section class="oneCol_content " id="oneCol_content_30476901"> <section class="oneFull"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="adPackageItem ad-2-300x250"> <div class="rightside"> <div class="adWrap"> <div id="gpt-ad-304769010" data-ai-iframe data-ai-action="paid-ad-click" data-ai-target="gpt-ad-304769010"> <script> var layout = document.querySelector('.two_col_b') ? 'twoCols' : 'others'; googletag.cmd.push(function () { if ('300x250' == '728x90') { var responsiveAdSlot = googletag .defineSlot('/308402/b.apa.tmus/Global', [[300, 250], [300, 250]], 'gpt-ad-304769010') .addService(googletag.pubads()); responsiveAdSlot.defineSizeMapping(getRespAdSizeMapping()); } else { googletag.defineSlot('/308402/b.apa.tmus/Global', [300, 250], 'gpt-ad-304769010').addService(googletag.pubads()); } googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Topics", ["Children"]); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Audience", ["Mental and Behavioral Health Services","Public"]); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.display('gpt-ad-304769010'); }); function getRespAdSizeMapping() { var mapping; if (layout == 'twoCols') { if (window.matchMedia("(max-width: 995px)").matches) { mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([767, 100], [728, 90]) .addSize([320, 100], [300, 250]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); } else { mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1160, 100], [728, 90]) .addSize([320, 100], [300, 250]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); } } else { mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([767, 100], [728, 90]) .addSize([320, 100], [300, 250]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); } return mapping; } </script> </div> <div class='ad_label'>ADVERTISEMENT</div> </div> <div class="adWrap"> <div id="gpt-ad-304769011" data-ai-iframe data-ai-action="paid-ad-click" data-ai-target="gpt-ad-304769011"> <script> var layout = document.querySelector('.two_col_b') ? 'twoCols' : 'others'; googletag.cmd.push(function () { if ('300x250' == '728x90') { var responsiveAdSlot = googletag .defineSlot('/308402/b.apa.tmus/Global', [[300, 250], [300, 250]], 'gpt-ad-304769011') .addService(googletag.pubads()); responsiveAdSlot.defineSizeMapping(getRespAdSizeMapping()); } else { googletag.defineSlot('/308402/b.apa.tmus/Global', [300, 250], 'gpt-ad-304769011').addService(googletag.pubads()); } googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Topics", ["Children"]); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Audience", ["Mental and Behavioral Health Services","Public"]); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.display('gpt-ad-304769011'); }); function getRespAdSizeMapping() { var mapping; if (layout == 'twoCols') { if (window.matchMedia("(max-width: 995px)").matches) { mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([767, 100], [728, 90]) .addSize([320, 100], [300, 250]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); } else { mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1160, 100], [728, 90]) .addSize([320, 100], [300, 250]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); } } else { mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([767, 100], [728, 90]) .addSize([320, 100], [300, 250]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); } return mapping; } </script> </div> <div class='ad_label'>ADVERTISEMENT</div> </div> </div> </section> </section> </section> </section> <div class="oneCol_content" > <div class="oneFull dynamic"> <section id="featuredFourByOneOrTwo_310042" class="featureRichItem"> <span id="loader_310042" class="rr-loader" style="display: none;"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-spinner fa-spin fa-3x"></i> </span> </section> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { if (true == true) { var loader = jQuery(this).find('#loader_310042'); loader.show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: '/api/dynamic-component-items', method: 'GET', data: { viewName: 'PartialFeaturedFourByOneOrTwoItems', pageId: '34138', componentId: '310042', maxItems: '4', sortBy: 'date desc' } }).done((result) => { jQuery('#featuredFourByOneOrTwo_310042').append(result.content); loader.hide(); if (result.content == '\r\n') { jQuery('#featuredFourByOneOrTwo_310042').hide(); } }).fail((error) => { if (!!error.status) { console.log(`${error.status} ${error.statusText} error!`); } console.log(error); loader.hide(); }); } }); </script> <div class="section-divider"> </div> <section class="oneCol_content " id="oneCol_content_32534501"> <section class="oneFull"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="linkWidget recommendedWidget tile"> <h2>APA books</h2> <div class="widgetWrapper tileWidget"> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/books/breastfeeding-doesnt-need-to-suck" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/4441050-150_tcm7-299976.gif" alt="Breastfeeding Doesn't Need to Suck" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Breastfeeding Doesn't Need to Suck</p> <div class="price">$16.99</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/books/child-development-intersection-emotion-cognition-second-edition" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/3837227-150_tcm7-318852.gif" alt="Child Development at the Intersection of Emotion and Cognition, Second Edition" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Child Development at the Intersection ...</p> <div class="price">$65.99</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/books/working-with-parents-in-therapy" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/3836114-150_tcm7-309417.gif" alt="Cover of Working With Parents in Therapy" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Working With Parents in Therapy</p> <div class="price">$44.99</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/books/sex-ed-stroller-set" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/3838439-150_tcm7-314237.gif" alt="Cover of Sex Ed for the Stroller Set" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Sex Ed for the Stroller Set</p> <div class="price">$21.99</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/books/truth-about-lying" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/4441045-150_tcm7-304382.gif" alt="The Truth About Lying" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">The Truth About Lying</p> <div class="price">$17.99</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </section> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function () { //loadRecommendedProducts(); function loadRecommendedProducts() { var loader = jQuery(this).find('.ue-loader'); loader.show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: '/api/recommended-reading', type: 'POST', data: { data: parseHTML("{"Title":"APA books","Subtitle":null,"Description":null,"ContentType":["Book PS608"],"IncludeTaxonomy":["Children"],"IncludeApastyleContent":null,"AndIncludeTaxonomy":null,"AndIncludeApastyleContent":null,"UseAndOrOperation":null,"SortBy":"Random","Filter":"Newest Releases","Link":null,"Domain":null,"Items":null,"Cursor":null,"Id":"325343","IsEmbedded":false,"XpmPropertyMetadata":null,"MvcData":null,"HtmlClasses":null,"XpmMetadata":null,"ExtensionData":null}") }, success: function (res) { console.log(res); loader.hide(); jQuery('#readingList').html(res); }, error: function (err) { console.log(err); loader.hide(); } }); } }); </script> </section> </section> <section class="oneCol_content " id="oneCol_content_32534502"> <section class="oneFull"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="linkWidget recommendedWidget tile"> <h2>Magination Press children’s books</h2> <div class="widgetWrapper tileWidget"> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/magination/porcupine-had-fuzzy-sweater" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/3843570-150_tcm7-325933.jpg" alt="Porcupine Had a Fuzzy Sweater" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Porcupine Had a Fuzzy Sweater</p> <div class="price">$18.99</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/magination/harper-becomes-big-sister" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/3843143-150_tcm7-320530.jpg" alt="Harper Becomes a Big Sister" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Harper Becomes a Big Sister</p> <div class="price">$18.99</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/magination/frizzy-haired-zuzu" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/3841576-150_tcm7-315022.jpg" alt="Frizzy Haired Zuzu" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Frizzy Haired Zuzu</p> <div class="price">$18.99</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/magination/mamie-phipps-clark-champion-children" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/441B304-150_tcm7-320501.jpg" alt="Mamie Phipps Clark, Champion for Children" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Mamie Phipps Clark, Champion for Children</p> <div class="price">$18.99</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/magination/something-happened-our-planet" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/3840722-150_tcm7-311753.jpg" alt="Something Happened to Our Planet" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Something Happened to Our Planet</p> <div class="price">$19.99</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </section> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function () { //loadRecommendedProducts(); function loadRecommendedProducts() { var loader = jQuery(this).find('.ue-loader'); loader.show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: '/api/recommended-reading', type: 'POST', data: { data: parseHTML("{"Title":"Magination Press children’s books","Subtitle":null,"Description":null,"ContentType":["Children's Book PS609"],"IncludeTaxonomy":["Children"],"IncludeApastyleContent":null,"AndIncludeTaxonomy":null,"AndIncludeApastyleContent":null,"UseAndOrOperation":null,"SortBy":"Random","Filter":"Newest Releases","Link":null,"Domain":null,"Items":null,"Cursor":null,"Id":"325344","IsEmbedded":false,"XpmPropertyMetadata":null,"MvcData":null,"HtmlClasses":null,"XpmMetadata":null,"ExtensionData":null}") }, success: function (res) { console.log(res); loader.hide(); jQuery('#readingList').html(res); }, error: function (err) { console.log(err); loader.hide(); } }); } }); </script> </section> </section> <section class="oneCol_content " id="oneCol_content_32534503"> <section class="oneFull"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="linkWidget recommendedWidget tile"> <h2>Journal special issues</h2> <div class="widgetWrapper tileWidget"> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/journals/special/tps-psychological-science-public-policy-pdf" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/6090705-150_tcm7-292557.gif" alt="Cover of Psychological Science and Public Policy (special issue of Translational Issues in Psychological Science, March 2021)" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Psychological Science and Public Policy</p> <div class="price">$24.95</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/journals/special/tra-childhood-trauma-pdf" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/5881609-150_tcm7-326909.gif" alt="Cover of Childhood Trauma" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Childhood Trauma</p> <div class="price">$24.95</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/journals/special/5790806" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/5790804-150_tcm7-255601.gif" alt="Cover of Qualitative Methods in Asian American Psychology, Part I (special issue of Asian American Journal of Psychology, December 2017)" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Qualitative Methods in Asian American Psychology</p> <div class="price">$24.95</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/journals/special/5825405" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/5825401-150_tcm7-270683.gif" alt="Cover of CPA Awards - 2012 (special issue of Canadian Psychology, February 2013)" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">CPA Awards - 2012 / Les prix de la SCP - 2012</p> <div class="price">$24.95</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/journals/special/5711605" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/5711601-150_tcm7-253264.gif" alt="Cover of Trauma-Informed Care for Children and Families (special issue of Psychological Services, February 2019)" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Trauma-Informed Care for Children and Families</p> <div class="price">$24.95</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </section> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function () { //loadRecommendedProducts(); function loadRecommendedProducts() { var loader = jQuery(this).find('.ue-loader'); loader.show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: '/api/recommended-reading', type: 'POST', data: { data: parseHTML("{"Title":"Journal special issues","Subtitle":null,"Description":null,"ContentType":["Journal Special Issue PS617"],"IncludeTaxonomy":["Children"],"IncludeApastyleContent":null,"AndIncludeTaxonomy":null,"AndIncludeApastyleContent":null,"UseAndOrOperation":null,"SortBy":"Random","Filter":"Newest Releases","Link":null,"Domain":null,"Items":null,"Cursor":null,"Id":"325346","IsEmbedded":false,"XpmPropertyMetadata":null,"MvcData":null,"HtmlClasses":null,"XpmMetadata":null,"ExtensionData":null}") }, success: function (res) { console.log(res); loader.hide(); jQuery('#readingList').html(res); }, error: function (err) { console.log(err); loader.hide(); } }); } }); </script> </section> </section> <section class="oneCol_content " id="oneCol_content_32534504"> <section class="oneFull"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="linkWidget recommendedWidget tile"> <h2>APA journals</h2> <div class="widgetWrapper tileWidget"> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/journals/fam" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/fam-150_tcm7-68134.gif" alt="Cover of Journal of Family Psychology (medium)" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Journal of Family Psychology</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/journals/cpp" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/cpp-150_tcm7-140399.gif" alt="Cover of Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology (medium)" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/journals/jpn" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/jpn-150_tcm7-329986.gif" alt="Journal of Pediatric Neuropsychology" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Journal of Pediatric Neuropsychology</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/journals/spq" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/spq-150_tcm7-68212.gif" alt="Cover of School Psychology (medium)" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">School Psychology</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module"> <a href="/pubs/journals/bdb" class="module-link"> <div class="body"> <figure class="tile"> <img src="/images/bdb-150_tcm7-175704.gif" alt="Cover of Behavioral Development Bulletin (medium)" /> </figure> <div class="desc"> <p class="title">Behavioral Development</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </section> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function () { //loadRecommendedProducts(); function loadRecommendedProducts() { var loader = jQuery(this).find('.ue-loader'); loader.show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: '/api/recommended-reading', type: 'POST', data: { data: parseHTML("{"Title":"APA journals","Subtitle":null,"Description":null,"ContentType":["Journal PS610"],"IncludeTaxonomy":["Children"],"IncludeApastyleContent":null,"AndIncludeTaxonomy":null,"AndIncludeApastyleContent":null,"UseAndOrOperation":null,"SortBy":"Random","Filter":"Newest Releases","Link":null,"Domain":null,"Items":null,"Cursor":null,"Id":"325363","IsEmbedded":false,"XpmPropertyMetadata":null,"MvcData":null,"HtmlClasses":null,"XpmMetadata":null,"ExtensionData":null}") }, success: function (res) { console.log(res); loader.hide(); jQuery('#readingList').html(res); }, error: function (err) { console.log(err); loader.hide(); } }); } }); </script> </section> </section> </div> </section> <section class="social"> <div class="horizontal-icon-bar" data-ai-region data-ai-area="horizontal-bar"> <div> <a href="javascript:toggleCitation();" class="social-icon" data-ai-target="" data-ai-action="citation"> <i title="Cite this" class="fas fa-quote-left"></i> </a> </div> <div> <a href="#" onclick="publishFacebookWallPost('255440604529709', 'https://www.apa.org/topics/children');" class="social-icon" data-ai-target="facebook" data-ai-action="share"> <i title="Share this on Facebook" class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> </div> <div> <a href="javascript: openSocialShare('https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.apa.org%2ftopics%2fchildren&via=APA&text=Children')" class="social-icon" data-ai-target="twitter" data-ai-action="share"> <i title="Share this on X (formerly Twitter)" class="fab fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> </div> <div> <!-- Replace href with your meta and URL information --> <a href="javascript: openSocialShare('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.apa.org%2ftopics%2fchildren&title=Children&summary=Psychologists+can+help+children+cope+with+such+problems+as+anxiety%2c+depression%2c+hyperactivity%2c+conflicts+with+parents%2c+and+stressful+events+like+divorce+or+a+parent%e2%80%99s+death.')" class="social-icon" data-ai-target="linkedin" data-ai-action="share"> <i title="Share this on LinkedIn" class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </div> <div> <!-- Replace subject with your message using URL Endocding: http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/dencoder/ --> <a href="javascript:openEmail('English');" class="social-icon" data-ai-target="email" data-ai-action="share"> <i title="Email this" class="fas fa-envelope"></i> </a> </div> </div> <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-C0005"> window.fbAsyncInit = function () { FB.init({ appId: 255440604529709, xfbml: true, version: 'v4.0' }); FB.AppEvents.logPageView(); }; (function (d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <script> if (!document.getElementById('citationPopup')) { let popup = ` <div class="citationPopup" id="citationPopup"> <span class="capitalize">Cite This Webpage</span> <div class="closeCitation right" onclick="toggleCitation()"><i role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-rectangle-xmark"></i></div> <div class="hr"></div> <div class="citationBody" id="citationBody" onclick="selectAll()"> American Psychological Association. (2024). <i>Children.</i> https://www.apa.org/topics/children </div> </div> `; if (document.getElementById('mainwrap') != null) { document.getElementById('mainwrap').insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', popup); } } </script> </section> </main> </div> </div> <footer class="megafooter" data-ai-region data-ai-area="footer"> <div class="megafooter-row megafooter-tagline"> <div class="container"> <div class="wysiwyg">Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives</div> </div> </div> <div class="megafooter-row content-row"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-grid four-cols"> <div class="megafooter-block"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <div> <strong class="upperCase">ABOUT PSYCHOLOGY</strong> </div> <div> <a target="_parent" href="/education-career/guide/science">Science of Psychology</a> </div> <div> <a target="_parent" href="/topics">Psychology Topics</a> </div> <div> <br> </div> <div> <strong class="upperCase">STUDENTS</strong> </div> <div> <a href="https://accreditation.apa.org/accredited-programs" target="_parent">Accredited Psychology Programs</a> </div> <div> <a target="_parent" href="/education-career/guide/careers">Careers in Psychology</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://opl.apa.org">Online Psychology Laboratory</a> </div> <div> <a target="_parent" href="/about/students">More for Students</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="megafooter-block"> <div class="wysiwyg"><div><strong>PUBLICATIONS & DATABASES</strong></div> <div><a href="https://apastyle.apa.org" target="_parent">APA Style</a></div> <div><a target="_parent" href="/pubs/books">Books</a></div> <div><a target="_parent" href="/pubs/magination">Children's Books</a></div> <div><a href="/pubs/databases">Databases</a></div> <div><a target="_parent" href="/pubs/videos">DVD/Streaming Video</a></div> <div><a href="/pubs/journals/subscriptions">Journal Subscriptions</a></div> <div><a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/">APA PsycNet® Journal Articles</a></div> <div><a target="_parent" href="/pubs">More Publications & Databases</a></div></div> </div> <div class="megafooter-block"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <div> <strong class="upperCase">NEWS & ADVOCACY</strong> </div> <div> <a href="/monitor">Monitor on Psychology Magazine</a> </div> <div> <a href="/news/newsletters">Newsletters</a> </div> <div> <a href="/news/press">Press Room</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.apaservices.org/advocacy">Advocacy from APA Services, Inc.</a> </div> <div> <br> </div> <div> <strong class="upperCase">STANDARDS & GUIDELINES</strong> </div> <div> <a href="/research-practice/standards-guidelines">Standards and Guidelines</a> </div> <div> <a target="_parent" href="/ethics">Ethics</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="megafooter-block"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <div> <strong class="upperCase">CAREERS</strong> </div> <div> <a href="http://www.psyccareers.com" target="_parent">Find a Job with PsycCareers</a> </div> <div> <a target="_parent" href="/education-career/development/early">Early Career Psychologists</a> </div> <div> <br> </div> <div> <strong class="upperCase">EVENTS & TRAINING</strong> </div> <div> <div> <a href="https://convention.apa.org">APA Annual Convention</a> </div> </div> <div> <a target="_parent" href="/ed/ce">Continuing Education</a> </div> <div> <a href="/events">Events Calendar</a> </div> <div> <a href="/education-career/training">Training</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="megafooter-row bg-light-neutral-1"> <div class="container"> <section class="footer-grid two-cols about-memebers-cols"> <div class="megafooter-block aboutapa-block"> <div class="megafooter-heading">About APA</div> <div class="wysiwyg footer-grid three-cols"><ul> <li><a target="_parent" href="/about/governance">Governance</a></li> <li><a target="_parent" href="https://www.apadivisions.org">APA Divisions</a></li> <li><a target="_parent" href="/about/offices">Our Work</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a target="_parent" href="https://apamerchstore.com/">APA Merch Store</a></li> <li><a href="/about/apa/corporate-supporters">Corporate Supporters</a></li> <li><a href="https://advertising.apa.org">Advertise with Us</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/about/apa-jobs">Jobs at APA</a></li> <li><a href="/donations">Donate</a></li> <li><a href="/about/contact">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="megafooter-block members-block"> <div class="footer-grid two-cols members-cols"> <div class="megafooter-block"> <div class="megafooter-heading">Members</div> <div class="wysiwyg"><ul> <li><a href="https://community.apa.org/">APA Community</a></li> <li><a href="/members/your-membership/get-involved">Get Involved</a></li> <li><a href="/members/your-membership/benefits">Membership Benefits</a></li> <li><a target="_parent" href="/members">More for Members</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="megafooter-block"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <ul> <li style="text-align: left;"> <a href="https://renew.apa.org" class="btnOutlineMed">Renew Membership</a> </li> <li style="text-align: left;"> <a class="btnOutlineMed" href="/members/your-membership/join">Join APA</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="megafooter-row shorter-row with-social"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-grid two-cols-uneven"> <div class="megafooter-links megafooter-block align-self-end"> <div class="wysiwyg wysiwyg-flex-ul"><ul> <li><a href="#" id="togglePrefCenter" name="togglePrefCenter">Cookies</a></li> <li><a target="_parent" href="/about/privacy">Privacy Statement</a></li> <li><a target="_parent" href="/about/termsofuse">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a target="_parent" href="/about/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a target="_parent" href="/website-feedback">Website Feedback</a></li> <li><a target="_parent" href="/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="megafooter-socialmedia megafooter-block"> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap align-items-end justify-content-end"> <span>Follow APA</span> <ul class="socialmedia-items d-flex"> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-psychological-association" target="_blank" title="Join us on LinkedIn" aria-label="Join us on LinkedIn" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-linkedin" aria-labelledby="svg-inline--fa-title-17l4b62nQnJI" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="linkedin" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><title id="svg-inline--fa-title-17l4b62nQnJI">Join us on LinkedIn</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/apa_org/" target="_blank" title="Instagram" aria-label="Instagram" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-square-instagram" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="square-instagram" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><path fill="currentColor" d="M224,202.66A53.34,53.34,0,1,0,277.36,256,53.38,53.38,0,0,0,224,202.66Zm124.71-41a54,54,0,0,0-30.41-30.41c-21-8.29-71-6.43-94.3-6.43s-73.25-1.93-94.31,6.43a54,54,0,0,0-30.41,30.41c-8.28,21-6.43,71.05-6.43,94.33S91,329.26,99.32,350.33a54,54,0,0,0,30.41,30.41c21,8.29,71,6.43,94.31,6.43s73.24,1.93,94.3-6.43a54,54,0,0,0,30.41-30.41c8.35-21,6.43-71.05,6.43-94.33S357.1,182.74,348.75,161.67ZM224,338a82,82,0,1,1,82-82A81.9,81.9,0,0,1,224,338Zm85.38-148.3a19.14,19.14,0,1,1,19.13-19.14A19.1,19.1,0,0,1,309.42,189.74ZM400,32H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,80V432a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V80A48,48,0,0,0,400,32ZM382.88,322c-1.29,25.63-7.14,48.34-25.85,67s-41.4,24.63-67,25.85c-26.41,1.49-105.59,1.49-132,0-25.63-1.29-48.26-7.15-67-25.85s-24.63-41.42-25.85-67c-1.49-26.42-1.49-105.61,0-132,1.29-25.63,7.07-48.34,25.85-67s41.47-24.56,67-25.78c26.41-1.49,105.59-1.49,132,0,25.63,1.29,48.33,7.15,67,25.85s24.63,41.42,25.85,67.05C384.37,216.44,384.37,295.56,382.88,322Z"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/theapavideo" target="_blank" title="Videos from APA on YouTube" aria-label="Videos from APA on YouTube" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-square-youtube" aria-labelledby="svg-inline--fa-title-YVOEJlE2Z05J" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="square-youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><title id="svg-inline--fa-title-YVOEJlE2Z05J">Videos from APA on YouTube</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M186.8 202.1l95.2 54.1-95.2 54.1V202.1zM448 80v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V80c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h352c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48zm-42 176.3s0-59.6-7.6-88.2c-4.2-15.8-16.5-28.2-32.2-32.4C337.9 128 224 128 224 128s-113.9 0-142.2 7.7c-15.7 4.2-28 16.6-32.2 32.4-7.6 28.5-7.6 88.2-7.6 88.2s0 59.6 7.6 88.2c4.2 15.8 16.5 27.7 32.2 31.9C110.1 384 224 384 224 384s113.9 0 142.2-7.7c15.7-4.2 28-16.1 32.2-31.9 7.6-28.5 7.6-88.1 7.6-88.1z"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/AmericanPsychologicalAssociation" target="_blank" title="Follow us on Facebook" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-square-facebook" aria-labelledby="svg-inline--fa-title-xg8blDzqiENZ" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="square-facebook" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><title id="svg-inline--fa-title-xg8blDzqiENZ">Follow us on Facebook</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@apa_org" target="_blank" title="Threads" aria-label="Threads" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-square-threads" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="square-threads" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><path fill="currentColor" d="M64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64zM294.2 244.3c19.5 9.3 33.7 23.5 41.2 40.9c10.4 24.3 11.4 63.9-20.2 95.4c-24.2 24.1-53.5 35-95.1 35.3h-.2c-46.8-.3-82.8-16.1-106.9-46.8C91.5 341.8 80.4 303.7 80 256v-.1-.1c.4-47.7 11.5-85.7 33-113.1c24.2-30.7 60.2-46.5 106.9-46.8h.2c46.9 .3 83.3 16 108.2 46.6c12.3 15.1 21.3 33.3 27 54.4l-26.9 7.2c-4.7-17.2-11.9-31.9-21.4-43.6c-19.4-23.9-48.7-36.1-87-36.4c-38 .3-66.8 12.5-85.5 36.2c-17.5 22.3-26.6 54.4-26.9 95.5c.3 41.1 9.4 73.3 26.9 95.5c18.7 23.8 47.4 36 85.5 36.2c34.3-.3 56.9-8.4 75.8-27.3c21.5-21.5 21.1-47.9 14.2-64c-4-9.4-11.4-17.3-21.3-23.3c-2.4 18-7.9 32.2-16.5 43.2c-11.4 14.5-27.7 22.4-48.4 23.5c-15.7 .9-30.8-2.9-42.6-10.7c-13.9-9.2-22-23.2-22.9-39.5c-1.7-32.2 23.8-55.3 63.5-57.6c14.1-.8 27.3-.2 39.5 1.9c-1.6-9.9-4.9-17.7-9.8-23.4c-6.7-7.8-17.1-11.8-30.8-11.9h-.4c-11 0-26 3.1-35.6 17.6l-23-15.8c12.8-19.4 33.6-30.1 58.5-30.1h.6c41.8 .3 66.6 26.3 69.1 71.8c1.4 .6 2.8 1.2 4.2 1.9l.1 .5zm-71.8 67.5c17-.9 36.4-7.6 39.7-48.8c-8.8-1.9-18.6-2.9-29-2.9c-3.2 0-6.4 .1-9.6 .3c-28.6 1.6-38.1 15.5-37.4 27.9c.9 16.7 19 24.5 36.4 23.6l-.1-.1z"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/apa" target="_blank" title="Follow us on X (formerly Twitter)" aria-label="Follow us on X (formerly Twitter)" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-square-x-twitter" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="square-x-twitter" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><path fill="currentColor" d="M64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64zm297.1 84L257.3 234.6 379.4 396H283.8L209 298.1 123.3 396H75.8l111-126.9L69.7 116h98l67.7 89.5L313.6 116h47.5zM323.3 367.6L153.4 142.9H125.1L296.9 367.6h26.3z"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/rss" target="_blank" title="RSS Feeds" aria-label="RSS Feeds" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-square-rss" aria-labelledby="svg-inline--fa-title-BvyQKlkkGnvj" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="square-rss" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><title id="svg-inline--fa-title-BvyQKlkkGnvj">RSS Feeds</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64zM96 136c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24c137 0 248 111 248 248c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24s-24-10.7-24-24c0-110.5-89.5-200-200-200c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24zm0 96c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24c83.9 0 152 68.1 152 152c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24s-24-10.7-24-24c0-57.4-46.6-104-104-104c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24zm0 120a32 32 0 1 1 64 0 32 32 0 1 1 -64 0z"></path></svg> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="socialmedia-more"> <a href="/about/social-media" title="more social media link">more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="megafooter-row shorter-row copyrights"> <div class="container"> <section class="copyright"> <div class="wysiwyg"><p><a target="_parent" href="/about/contact/copyright"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;">© 2025 American Psychological Association</strong> </a> <br>750 First St. NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242 <br>Telephone: (800) 374-2721; (202) 336-5500 | TDD/TTY: (202) 336-6123</p></div> </section> <figure class="back-to-top"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" id="back-to-top"> <svg title="Back to top" class="svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-up fa-w-14" aria-labelledby="svg-inline--fa-title-sLQwkvREfMhB" data-prefix="far" data-icon="chevron-up" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><title id="svg-inline--fa-title-sLQwkvREfMhB">Back to top</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M6.101 359.293L25.9 379.092c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0L224 198.393l181.13 180.698c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l19.799-19.799c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L232.485 132.908c-4.686-4.686-12.284-4.686-16.971 0L6.101 342.322c-4.687 4.687-4.687 12.285 0 16.971z"></path></svg> </a> </figure> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="ie-margin-fix"> </div> </div> <div id="rwdOverlayMask" class="rwdOverlayMask" onclick="javascript:hideMask('rwdOverlayMask','overlayMask');"></div> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "url": "https://www.apa.org/topics/children", "inLanguage": "English", "headline": "Children", "alternativeheadline": "Psychologists can help children cope with such problems as anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, conflicts with parents, and stressful events like divorce or a parent’s death", "datecreated": "2008-06-11" } </script> <script defer src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery.ui || document.write('<script defer src="/js/vendor/jquery-ui.js"><\/script>')</script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/dist/print.min.css?v=25.2" media="print" tabindex="-1"> <script async src="/js/vendor/hammer.min.js"></script> <script defer src="/js/dist/global.min.js?v=25.2"></script> <script defer src="/js/dist/rwdTabs.min.js?v=25.2"></script> <script data-search-pseudo-elements defer src="/js/vendor/apafa.min.js?v=25.2"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://css3-mediaqueries-js.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/css3-mediaqueries.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script>myApaUrl="https://my.apa.org";</script> <script src="/js/dist/myapa.min.js?v=25.2"></script> <!-- Load Twitter JS-API asynchronously --> <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-C0005"> (function () { var twitterWidgets = document.createElement('script'); twitterWidgets.type = 'text/javascript'; twitterWidgets.async = true; twitterWidgets.src = 'https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(twitterWidgets); })(); </script> <!-- End Load Twitter JS-API asynchronously --> <script type="text/plain" data-pageid="34138" data-defaultevent="visit" src="/js/dist/insights.min.js?v=25.2" class="optanon-category-C0002"></script> <script defer src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-3-typeahead/4.0.2/bootstrap3-typeahead.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script defer id="typeahead" type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery("#query").typeahead({ autoSelect: false, source: function (term, process) { var allowedTypeahead = jQuery('#in').find(':selected').data('typeahead') ? true : false; if (!allowedTypeahead || term.length < 3) return; var terms = []; return jQuery.get('/api/typeahead?term=' + term, function (data) { jQuery.each(data, function (i, item) { terms.push(item); }); process(terms); }); }, afterSelect: function () { jQuery('#search').submit(); }, highlighter: function (item) { var html = jQuery('<div></div>'); var query = this.query; var i = item.toLowerCase().indexOf(query.toLowerCase()); var len = query.length; var leftPart; var middlePart; var rightPart; var strong; if (len === 0) { return html.text(item).html(); } while (i > -1) { leftPart = item.substr(0, i); middlePart = item.substr(i, len); rightPart = item.substr(i + len); strong = jQuery('<span></span>').text(middlePart); html .append(document.createTextNode(leftPart)) .append(strong); item = rightPart; i = item.toLowerCase().indexOf(query.toLowerCase()); } return html.append(document.createTextNode(item)).html(); } }).on('keyup', this, function (e) { if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.keyCode === 13) { jQuery('#input').typeahead('close'); jQuery('#search').submit(); } if (!e.shiftKey && (e.key === 'Tab' || e.keyCode === 9 || e.which === 9)) { var val = jQuery('.typeahead.dropdown-menu li:first').find('a').text(); jQuery('.typeahead.dropdown-menu li:first').addClass('active'); if (val) { jQuery("#query").val(val).text(val).change(); jQuery('#input').typeahead('close'); jQuery('#search').submit(); } } }); jQuery('#in').change(function () { jQuery('#query').typeahead('setQuery', ''); }); }); </script> </body> </html>