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searchaux" style="display:none">Relations between Peru and South Africa</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bilateral relations</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Peru–South Africa relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_Locator.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Peru and South Africa"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Peru and South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_Locator.svg/250px-Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_Locator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_Locator.svg/375px-Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_Locator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_Locator.svg/500px-Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_Locator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey;color:inherit;"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;color:inherit;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;color:inherit;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/68px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/90px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/68px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/90px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey;color:inherit;">Diplomatic mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center">Embassy of Peru, Pretoria</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;">None</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Peru–South Africa relations</b> refers to the <a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">current and historical relations</a> between the states of <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. Both countries established relations in 1974<sup id="cite_ref-est1974_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-est1974-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and reestablished them in July 1993,<sup id="cite_ref-dirco_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dirco-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after the end of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Relations were officially established in 1974,<sup id="cite_ref-est1974_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-est1974-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although they existed unofficially beforehand, as seen in the appointment in 1970 of an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_consul" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary consul">honorary consul</a> of South Africa in Peru.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1980s, Peru played an active role in opposing the South African policy of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a>, participating in the <i>World Conference on Sanctions against Racist South Africa</i> that took place in June 1986 in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, organised by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rubio_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, the Peruvian <a href="/wiki/Consulate_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulate general">consulate general</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>—that had existed since at least the 1960s<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> —was closed by <a href="/wiki/Allan_Wagner_Tiz%C3%B3n" title="Allan Wagner Tizón">Allan Wagner Tizón</a> in protest of Apartheid and the <a href="/wiki/South_West_Africa" title="South West Africa">South African occupation of Namibia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1986, prior to Namibian independence and as part of the protests, the Peruvian government severed its relations with the South African government and established relations with the <a href="/wiki/South_West_Africa_People%27s_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="South West Africa People's Organisation">South West Africa People's Organisation</a> (SWAPO),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which would become the <a href="/wiki/1989_Namibian_parliamentary_election" title="1989 Namibian parliamentary election">ruling party of an independent Namibia in 1989</a>, during a that year's <a href="/wiki/8th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="8th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">summit</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CEPEI1987_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEPEI1987-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of this development, SWAPO President <a href="/wiki/Sam_Nujoma" title="Sam Nujoma">Sam Nujoma</a> visited <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> and a SWAPO <a href="/wiki/Representative_office" title="Representative office">representative office</a> was opened in July of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other developments that year included a monetary contribution to the <a href="/wiki/Africa_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa Fund">Africa Fund</a>, the naming of ambassadors to <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, an assessment mission to <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> and in October of the same year, Peru hosted a meeting of cooperation with Sub-Saharan countries in Lima, where four countries (<a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>) joined the <a href="/wiki/Frontline_States" title="Frontline States">Frontline States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, the "Seminar on the Role of the Latin American and Caribbean Media in the International Campaign against Apartheid" was held in Lima with the cooperation of the Peruvian government and was chaired by Acting Foreign Minister and Minister of Justice Gonzalo Durant Aspíllaga. Attendees included 17 Latin American and Caribbean countries, South African journalists and SWAPO representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of the racial policy and the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Border_War" title="South African Border War">independence of Namibia</a>, Peru opened an embassy on January 11, 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-dirco_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dirco-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rubio_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, a statue of <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> was inaugurated in <a href="/wiki/San_Isidro_District,_Lima" title="San Isidro District, Lima">San Isidro</a>, a district of <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inauguration ceremony featured then South African ambassador Leslie Manley.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>South Africa's embassy in Lima, which had first opened in January 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-dirco_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dirco-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ProActivo_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProActivo-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> closed in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Nomonde_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nomonde-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trade">Trade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>South Africa is the main destination of Peruvian exports to Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peru opened a <a href="/wiki/Commercial_office" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial office">commercial office</a> in Pretoria in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, trade between Peru and South Africa decreased by 33.9%, reaching US$77 million, having increased by US$6 million the previous year. In the five years prior, Peruvian exports to South Africa decreased at an average annual rate of 15.4% and in 2019 totaled US$42 million.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resident_diplomatic_missions">Resident diplomatic missions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Resident diplomatic missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Peru has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>South Africa had an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> until 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Nomonde_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nomonde-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Relations_of_Peru_and_South_Africa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Relations of Peru and South Africa">Relations of Peru and South Africa</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Peru" title="Foreign relations of Peru">Foreign relations of Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_South_Africa" title="Foreign relations of South Africa">Foreign relations of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Peru_to_South_Africa" title="List of ambassadors of Peru to South Africa">List of ambassadors of Peru to South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_South_Africa_to_Peru" title="List of ambassadors of South Africa to Peru">List of ambassadors of South Africa to Peru</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-est1974-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-est1974_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-est1974_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andina.pe/ingles/noticia-perus-president-receives-credential-letters-of-new-south-african-ambassador-186132.aspx">"Peru's president receives credential letters of new South African ambassador"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Andina_(news_agency)" title="Andina (news agency)">Andina</a></i>. 2008-07-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Andina&rft.atitle=Peru%27s+president+receives+credential+letters+of+new+South+African+ambassador&rft.date=2008-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandina.pe%2Fingles%2Fnoticia-perus-president-receives-credential-letters-of-new-south-african-ambassador-186132.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dirco-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dirco_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dirco_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dirco_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dirco.gov.za/bilateral-relations/">"Peru (Republic of) - History of Relations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Department_of_International_Relations_and_Cooperation" title="Department of International Relations and Cooperation">Department of International Relations and Cooperation</a></i>. <q>Diplomatic relations between South Africa and Peru were established in 1994. Formal representation was resumed in July 1993 at the request of the Peruvian Government. Peru decided to open an Embassy in South Africa, and Peru's first Ambassador to South Africa, Mr Jorge Valdez Corillo, arrived in South Africa on 11 January 1994. South Africa re-opened an Embassy in Peru in January 1998.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+International+Relations+and+Cooperation&rft.atitle=Peru+%28Republic+of%29+-+History+of+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dirco.gov.za%2Fbilateral-relations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gob.pe/institucion/rree/noticias/26752-peru-y-sudafrica-establecen-mecanismo-de-consultas-politicas">"Perú y Sudáfrica establecen Mecanismo de Consultas Políticas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gob.pe" class="mw-redirect" title="Gob.pe">Gob.pe</a></i>. 2019-03-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gob.pe&rft.atitle=Per%C3%BA+y+Sud%C3%A1frica+establecen+Mecanismo+de+Consultas+Pol%C3%ADticas&rft.date=2019-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gob.pe%2Finstitucion%2Frree%2Fnoticias%2F26752-peru-y-sudafrica-establecen-mecanismo-de-consultas-politicas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuller1976" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Muller, Marie Eloïse (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RtQHAQAAMAAJ"><i>Suid-Afrika se buitelandse verteenwoordiging (1910-1972)</i></a> (in Afrikaans) (J. L. van Schaik ed.). J. L. van Schaik. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780627004155" title="Special:BookSources/9780627004155"><bdi>9780627004155</bdi></a>. <q>In 1970 het die Suid-Afrikaanse regering ook vir die eerste keer'n erekonsul te Lima, Peru, aangestel.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suid-Afrika+se+buitelandse+verteenwoordiging+%281910-1972%29&rft.pages=135&rft.edition=J.+L.+van+Schaik&rft.pub=J.+L.+van+Schaik&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=9780627004155&rft.aulast=Muller&rft.aufirst=Marie+Elo%C3%AFse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRtQHAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sTIwAAAAYAAJ"><i>World Guide to Foreign Services</i></a>. Vol. 1. World Guides Internationale Publikationen. 1986. p. 656. <q>Peru: Consulate General / Natalio Sanchez 125, Lima; T 247949, Tx 25675. Territory: Peru</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Guide+to+Foreign+Services&rft.pages=656&rft.pub=World+Guides+Internationale+Publikationen&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsTIwAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rubio-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rubio_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rubio_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubio_Correa2022" class="citation journal cs1">Rubio Correa, Jorge Félix (2022-08-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spdiojs.org/ojs/index.php/RPDI/article/view/303">"RELACIONES PERÚ-ÁFRICA SUBSAHARIANA, PROYECCIONES, OPORTUNIDADES Y AGENDA PENDIENTE"</a>. <i>Revista Peruana de Derecho Internacional</i>. <b>LXXII</b> (171). Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Internacional: 16. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.38180%2Frpdi.v0i0.303">10.38180/rpdi.v0i0.303</a> (inactive 1 November 2024).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Peruana+de+Derecho+Internacional&rft.atitle=RELACIONES+PER%C3%9A-%C3%81FRICA+SUBSAHARIANA%2C+PROYECCIONES%2C+OPORTUNIDADES+Y+AGENDA+PENDIENTE.&rft.volume=LXXII&rft.issue=171&rft.pages=16&rft.date=2022-08-13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.38180%2Frpdi.v0i0.303&rft.aulast=Rubio+Correa&rft.aufirst=Jorge+F%C3%A9lix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspdiojs.org%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2FRPDI%2Farticle%2Fview%2F303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_November_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuerra_Araya1969" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guerra Araya, Jonás (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3hpOAAAAMAAJ"><i>Derecho y práctica consulares</i></a> (in Spanish). Vol. 3. Santiago. p. 118. <q>Con Providencia № 9758, el Departamento Administrativo remite una comunicación del Consulado General del Perú en Ciudad del Cabo, por la cual informa que ese Consulado General ha legalizado la firma del Secretario Auxiliar del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Sud Africa, [...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Derecho+y+pr%C3%A1ctica+consulares&rft.place=Santiago&rft.pages=118&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Guerra+Araya&rft.aufirst=Jon%C3%A1s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3hpOAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuñoz1987">Muñoz 1987</a>, p. 278: "Respecto a Sudáfrica, a los pocos días de haber asumido el cargo, el Canciller Wagner anunció haber cerrado el Consulado del Perú en la Ciudad del Cabo, como una demostración de condena al apartheid y de rechazo al neo-colonialismo y la discriminación racial. Asimismo, en 1985 el gobierno peruano condenó en Naciones Unidas el ataque realizado por fuerzas sudafricanas contra supuestas bases de guerrilleros en Angola y luego exigió ante el Consejo de Seguridad la imposición de severas sanciones contra el gobierno de Sudáfrica por su política de discriminación racial."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuñoz1987">Muñoz 1987</a>, p. 278: "En lo que respecta al Africa sahariana y el Medio Oriente, [...] se han establecido relaciones con el Reino Hachemita de Jordania en octubre de 1985, con Malasia en abril de 1986 y finalmente con la SWAPO, Movimiento de Liberación del pueblo de Namibia."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OH2cCgAAQBAJ"><i>Perú. La búsqueda de la democracia. Vol. 5 (1960-2010)</i></a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House" title="Penguin Random House">Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España</a>. 2015. p. 110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788430617876" title="Special:BookSources/9788430617876"><bdi>9788430617876</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Per%C3%BA.+La+b%C3%BAsqueda+de+la+democracia.+Vol.+5+%281960-2010%29&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=Penguin+Random+House+Grupo+Editorial+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9788430617876&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOH2cCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareja_Pflucker2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pareja Pflucker, Piedad (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cHJ7AAAAMAAJ"><i>Alan Presidente: Hacia la democracia económica (1984-1987)</i></a> (in Spanish). p. 256. <q>La cumbre de Zimbabwe sirvió para que Alan García se reuniese con una treintena de líderes del Tercer Mundo. Entre ellos, Sam Nujoma, Jefe del Swapo, Movimiento de Liberación de Namibia, con quien en esa oportunidad el Perú inició relaciones diplomáticas plenas.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alan+Presidente%3A+Hacia+la+democracia+econ%C3%B3mica+%281984-1987%29&rft.pages=256&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Pareja+Pflucker&rft.aufirst=Piedad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcHJ7AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CEPEI1987-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CEPEI1987_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M8RJAAAAYAAJ"><i>Cronología de las relaciones internacionales del Perú</i></a> (in Spanish) (1 ed.). Centro Peruano de Estudios Internacionales. 1987. p. 19. <q>19 de Marzo: El Presidente Alan García Pérez recibió la visita del Presidente de la Organización del Pueblo del Sur Oeste de Africa –SWAPO–, Sam Nujoma. Al concluir la entrevista, Nujoma expresó su agradecimiento al Presidente García por el reconocimiento diplomático otorgado a la Swapo de Namibia durante la última reunión cumbre del Movimiento de Países No Alineados. De otro lado, anunció el establecimiento de una embajada en Lima.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cronolog%C3%ADa+de+las+relaciones+internacionales+del+Per%C3%BA&rft.pages=19&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Centro+Peruano+de+Estudios+Internacionales&rft.date=1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM8RJAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuñoz1987">Muñoz 1987</a>, p. 213: "Para atender este compromiso, reforzado por el Perú luego del reconocimiento del SWAPO (South West African People's Organization), se realizaron la visita de Sam Nujoma, la apertura de oficina del SWAPO en Lima en julio de 1987 y el mensaje del presidente García el Día de Namibia [...]"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuñoz1987">Muñoz 1987</a>, p. 213: "[...] además, se nombró embajadores en Kenia y Zimbabwe, se apoyó financieramente en Nueva Delhi la constitución del Fondo África, se envió una misión de asesoría económica a Zambia y en octubre se llevó a cabo en Lima una reunión de cooperación técnica con los países subsaharianos, sumándose a los "de la Línea del Frente" Kenia, Ghana, Nigeria y Guinea Ecuatorial."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0cZPAQAAMAAJ"><i>Official Records of the ... Session of the General Assembly</i></a> (11-12 ed.). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. 1988. p. 62.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+Records+of+the+...+Session+of+the+General+Assembly&rft.pages=62&rft.edition=11-12&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0cZPAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rpp.pe/lima/actualidad/inauguran-monumento-de-nelson-mandela-en-san-isidro-noticia-267491">"Inauguran monumento de Nelson Mandela en San Isidro"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Programas_del_Per%C3%BA" title="Radio Programas del Perú">RPP Noticias</a></i>. 2010-05-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RPP+Noticias&rft.atitle=Inauguran+monumento+de+Nelson+Mandela+en+San+Isidro&rft.date=2010-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frpp.pe%2Flima%2Factualidad%2Finauguran-monumento-de-nelson-mandela-en-san-isidro-noticia-267491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-develan-efigie-nelson-mandela-san-isidro-297613.aspx">"Develan efigie de Nelson Mandela en San Isidro"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Andina_(news_agency)" title="Andina (news agency)">Andina</a></i>. 2010-05-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Andina&rft.atitle=Develan+efigie+de+Nelson+Mandela+en+San+Isidro&rft.date=2010-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandina.pe%2Fagencia%2Fnoticia-develan-efigie-nelson-mandela-san-isidro-297613.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ProActivo-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ProActivo_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelling2019" class="citation news cs1">Belling, Mónica (2019-03-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proactivo.com.pe/exclusivo-sudafrica-intensificara-acciones-para-fortalecer-relaciones-comerciales-con-peru-fotos/">"Sudáfrica: Intensificará acciones para fortalecer relaciones comerciales con Perú"</a>. <i>ProActivo</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ProActivo&rft.atitle=Sud%C3%A1frica%3A+Intensificar%C3%A1+acciones+para+fortalecer+relaciones+comerciales+con+Per%C3%BA&rft.date=2019-03-25&rft.aulast=Belling&rft.aufirst=M%C3%B3nica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fproactivo.com.pe%2Fexclusivo-sudafrica-intensificara-acciones-para-fortalecer-relaciones-comerciales-con-peru-fotos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proactivo.com.pe/exclusivo-sudafrica-celebro-dia-nacional-en-peru-con-lazos-bilaterales-fortalecidos-fotos/">"(Exclusivo) Sudáfrica celebró Día Nacional en Perú, con lazos bilaterales fortalecidos (FOTOS)"</a>. <i>ProActivo</i>. 2019-04-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ProActivo&rft.atitle=%28Exclusivo%29+Sud%C3%A1frica+celebr%C3%B3+D%C3%ADa+Nacional+en+Per%C3%BA%2C+con+lazos+bilaterales+fortalecidos+%28FOTOS%29&rft.date=2019-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fproactivo.com.pe%2Fexclusivo-sudafrica-celebro-dia-nacional-en-peru-con-lazos-bilaterales-fortalecidos-fotos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nomonde-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nomonde_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nomonde_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peru.ladevi.info/sudafrica/sudafrica-cerrara-su-embajada-lima-n30273">"Sudáfrica cerrará su embajada en Lima"</a>. <i>La Agencia de Viajes Perú</i>. 2021-04-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Agencia+de+Viajes+Per%C3%BA&rft.atitle=Sud%C3%A1frica+cerrar%C3%A1+su+embajada+en+Lima&rft.date=2021-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fperu.ladevi.info%2Fsudafrica%2Fsudafrica-cerrara-su-embajada-lima-n30273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comexperu.org.pe/articulo/sudafrica-agenda-pendiente">"SUDÁFRICA: AGENDA PENDIENTE"</a>. <i>ComexPeru</i>. 2017-10-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ComexPeru&rft.atitle=SUD%C3%81FRICA%3A+AGENDA+PENDIENTE&rft.date=2017-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comexperu.org.pe%2Farticulo%2Fsudafrica-agenda-pendiente&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boletines.exportemos.pe/recursos/boletin/408612798radCD258.pdf"><i>Guía de Mercado Multisectorial Sudáfrica</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). PROMPERÚ. 2020. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gu%C3%ADa+de+Mercado+Multisectorial+Sud%C3%A1frica&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=PROMPER%C3%9A&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboletines.exportemos.pe%2Frecursos%2Fboletin%2F408612798radCD258.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1487916/Boletín%20Informativo%20Nº%202.pdf"><i>BOLETIN INFORMATIVO / NEWSLETTER</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). Embassy of Peru in South Africa. 2019. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BOLETIN+INFORMATIVO+%2F+NEWSLETTER&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Embassy+of+Peru+in+South+Africa&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.www.gob.pe%2Fuploads%2Fdocument%2Ffile%2F1487916%2FBolet%C3%ADn%2520Informativo%2520N%C2%BA%25202.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCEPEI1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">CEPEI (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AG27AAAAIAAJ"><i>Cronología de las relaciones internacionales del Perú</i></a> (in Spanish). Vol. 4. Centro Peruano de Estudios Internacionales.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cronolog%C3%ADa+de+las+relaciones+internacionales+del+Per%C3%BA&rft.pub=Centro+Peruano+de+Estudios+Internacionales&rft.date=1990&rft.au=CEPEI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAG27AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuñoz1987" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Muñoz, Heraldo (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nnkWAAAAYAAJ"><i>Las Políticas exteriores de America latina y el Caribe: continuidad en la crisis</i></a> (in Spanish). Grupo Editor Latinoamericano. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789509432864" title="Special:BookSources/9789509432864"><bdi>9789509432864</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Las+Pol%C3%ADticas+exteriores+de+America+latina+y+el+Caribe%3A+continuidad+en+la+crisis&rft.pub=Grupo+Editor+Latinoamericano&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9789509432864&rft.aulast=Mu%C3%B1oz&rft.aufirst=Heraldo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnnkWAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeru%E2%80%93South+Africa+relations" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Peru" title="Template:Foreign relations of Peru"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Peru" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Peru"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Peru" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Peru"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Peru&#124;link=Peru_Foreign_relations_of_Peru171" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Peru" title="Foreign relations of Peru">Foreign relations of Peru</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Algeria–Peru relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Egypt–Peru relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Ghana–Peru relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Libya–Peru relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Morocco–Peru relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Namibia–Peru relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Peru–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Peru"><img alt="Coat of arms of Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/90px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/135px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/180px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Argentina–Peru relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Bolivia–Peru relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Brazil–Peru relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Canada–Peru relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Chile–Peru relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Colombia–Peru relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Costa Rica–Peru relations">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Cuba–Peru relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Dominican Republic–Peru relations">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Ecuador–Peru relations">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="El Salvador–Peru relations">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Guatemala–Peru relations">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Honduras–Peru relations">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Mexico–Peru relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Nicaragua–Peru relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Panama–Peru relations">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Paraguay–Peru relations">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="Peru–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Peru–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Peru–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Peru–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Peru relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="China–Peru relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Georgia–Peru relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="India–Peru relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Indonesia–Peru relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Israel–Peru relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Japan–Peru relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Kuwait–Peru relations">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Malaysia–Peru relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="North Korea–Peru relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Palestine–Peru relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Peru–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Peru–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Peru–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Peru–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Peru–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Peru–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Peru–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Peru–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Peru–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Peru–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Albania–Peru relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Andorra–Peru relations">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Austria–Peru relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Belgium–Peru relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–Peru relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Croatia–Peru relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Czech Republic–Peru relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="European Union–Peru relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Finland–Peru relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="France–Peru relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Germany–Peru relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Greece–Peru relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Holy See–Peru relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Hungary–Peru relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Italy–Peru relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Ireland–Peru relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Kosovo–Peru relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Netherlands–Peru relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Norway–Peru relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Peru–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Peru–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Peru–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Peru–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Peru–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Peru–Slovakia relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Peru–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Peru–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Peru–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Peru–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Peru–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Australia–Peru relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="New Zealand–Peru relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Peru–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Peru" title="List of diplomatic missions of Peru">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Peru" title="List of diplomatic missions in Peru">in Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Peru)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru_and_the_United_Nations" title="Peru and the United Nations">Peru and the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru_and_the_World_Bank" title="Peru and the World Bank">Peru and the World Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=South_Africa&#124;link=South_Africa_Foreign_relations_of_South_Africa152" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_South_Africa" title="Foreign relations of South Africa">Foreign relations of South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Bilateral_relations152" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bilateral relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Algeria–South Africa relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Angola–South Africa relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Botswana–South Africa relations">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Republic of the Congo–South Africa relations">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Egypt–South Africa relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Eswatini–South Africa relations">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Ethiopia–South Africa relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Ghana–South Africa relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Kenya–South Africa relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Lesotho–South Africa relations">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Libya–South Africa relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Madagascar–South Africa relations">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Malawi–South Africa relations">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Mauritius–South Africa relations">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Mozambique–South Africa relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Namibia–South Africa relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Nigeria–South Africa relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Rwanda–South Africa relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–South Africa relations">Sahrawi Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Tanzania_relations" title="South Africa–Tanzania relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Zambia_relations" title="South Africa–Zambia relations">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="South Africa–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Argentina–South Africa relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Bolivia–South Africa relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Brazil–South Africa relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Canada–South Africa relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Colombia–South Africa relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Cuba–South Africa relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Mexico–South Africa relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="South Africa–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="South Africa–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="South Africa–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Azerbaijan–South Africa relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Bangladesh–South Africa relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="China–South Africa relations">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Hong Kong–South Africa relations">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="India–South Africa relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Indonesia–South Africa relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Iran–South Africa relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Israel–South Africa relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Japan–South Africa relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Malaysia–South Africa relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="North Korea–South Africa relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Pakistan–South Africa relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Palestine–South Africa relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Philippines–South Africa relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Qatar–South Africa relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–South Africa relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Singapore–South Africa relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="South Africa–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="South Africa–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa-Syria_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa-Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="South Africa–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="South Africa–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="South Africa–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Bulgaria–South Africa relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Denmark–South Africa relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Finland–South Africa relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="France–South Africa relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Germany–South Africa relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Greece–South Africa relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Ireland–South Africa relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Italy–South Africa relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Netherlands–South Africa relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Poland–South Africa relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Portugal–South Africa relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Russia–South Africa relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Serbia–South Africa relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="South Africa–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="South Africa–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="South Africa–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="South Africa–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="South Africa–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Australia–South Africa relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="New Zealand–South Africa relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Multilateral_relations152" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Multilateral relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="South Africa–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G8%2B5" title="G8+5">G8+5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBSA_Dialogue_Forum" title="IBSA Dialogue Forum">IBSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Customs_Union" title="Southern African Customs Union">SACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Africa_Forum_Summit" title="India–Africa Forum Summit">Africa–India Forum Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diplomacy152" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_South_Africa" title="List of diplomatic missions of South Africa">Diplomatic missions of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_South_Africa" title="List of diplomatic missions in South Africa">Diplomatic missions in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_International_Relations_and_Cooperation" title="Department of International Relations and Cooperation">Department of International Relations and Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="Reform of the United Nations Security Council">UNSC reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Antarctic_Programme" title="South African National Antarctic Programme">South African National Antarctic Programme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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