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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desmit_jūdaisma_baušļi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Desmit jūdaisma baušļi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desmit_jūdaisma_baušļi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jūdaisma_vēsture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jūdaisma_vēsture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jūdaisma vēsture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jūdaisma_vēsture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jūdaisma_likumu_krājumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jūdaisma_likumu_krājumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jūdaisma likumu krājumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jūdaisma_likumu_krājumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jūdaisma_novirzieni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jūdaisma_novirzieni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jūdaisma novirzieni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jūdaisma_novirzieni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jūdaisma_kalendārs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jūdaisma_kalendārs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Jūdaisma kalendārs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jūdaisma_kalendārs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jūdaisms</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 215 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-215" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">215 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – ačinu" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Джурт – adigu" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Джурт" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Judaïsme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judentum" title="Judentum – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Judentum" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%81%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%93" title="አይሁድና – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አይሁድና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuda%C3%ADsmo" title="Chudaísmo – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chudaísmo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="यहूदी धर्म – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यहूदी धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اليهودية – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليهودية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%97%DC%98%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ – aramiešu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="يهودية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="يهودية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="يهوديه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يهوديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="ইহুদী ধৰ্ম – asamiešu" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইহুদী ধৰ্ম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmu" title="Xudaísmu – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xudaísmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм – avāru" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0udaizm" title="İudaizm – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İudaizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="یهودیلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یهودیلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Йәһүдилек – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәһүдилек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" title="Agama Yahudi – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Agama Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judndum" title="Judndum – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Judndum" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joda%C4%97zmos" title="Jodaėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jodaėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hudaismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Іўдаізм – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іўдаізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Юдаізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Юдаізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi_(agama)" title="Yahudi (agama) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Yahudi (agama)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Юдаизъм – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юдаизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="यहूदी धर्म – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यहूदी धर्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" title="Agama Yahudi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Agama Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="စျူးဘာႏသာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="စျူးဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="ইহুদি ধর্ম – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইহুদি ধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡིའུ་ཐའེ་ཆོས་ལུགས། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡིའུ་ཐའེ་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuzevegezh" title="Yuzevegezh – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yuzevegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Judaizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahudi" title="Jahudi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jahudi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaisme" title="Judaisme – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Judaisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B9-t%C3%A1i-g%C3%A1u" title="Iù-tái-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iù-tái-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Жуьгталла – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Жуьгталла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hudaismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="جوولەکایەتی – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جوولەکایەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghjudaisimu" title="Ghjudaisimu – korsikāņu" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghjudaisimu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeudilik" title="Yeudilik – Krimas tatāru" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yeudilik" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimas tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismus" title="Judaismus – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Judaismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddewiaeth" title="Iddewiaeth – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iddewiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" title="Jødedom – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jødedom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judentum" title="Judentum – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Judentum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1hudiye" title="Cıhudiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cıhudiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%94%DE%A6%DE%80%DE%AB%DE%8B%DE%A9%DE%8B%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޔަހޫދީދީން – maldīviešu" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޔަހޫދީދީން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldīviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ιουδαϊσμός – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιουδαϊσμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judismo" title="Judismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Judismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Judaísmo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Judaismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmu" title="Judaísmu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Judaísmu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="یهودیت – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یهودیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudanci" title="Yahudanci – fulu" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yahudanci" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juutalaisuus" title="Juutalaisuus – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juutalaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dad%C3%B3mur" title="Jødadómur – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jødadómur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Judaïsme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jud%C3%A2ismo" title="Judâismo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Judâismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudendoom" title="Juudendoom – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Juudendoom" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebraisim" title="Ebraisim – friūlu" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ebraisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friūlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joadedom" title="Joadedom – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Joadedom" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Gi%C3%BAdachas" title="An Giúdachas – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Giúdachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joudayism" title="Joudayism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Joudayism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B9dhachd" title="Iùdhachd – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iùdhachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmo" title="Xudaísmo – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xudaísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hud%C3%ADo_jerovia" title="Hudío jerovia – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hudío jerovia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="યહૂદી ધર્મ – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યહૂદી ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ewaghys" title="Yn Ewaghys – meniešu" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ewaghys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudanci" title="Yahudanci – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yahudanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B9-thai-kau" title="Yù-thai-kau – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yù-thai-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%27omana_Iukaio" title="Ho'omana Iukaio – havajiešu" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Ho'omana Iukaio" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="יהדות – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהדות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="यहूदी धर्म – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यहूदी धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Judaizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidayis" title="Jidayis – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jidayis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsid%C3%B3_vall%C3%A1s" title="Zsidó vallás – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsidó vallás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հուդայականություն – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուդայականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Judaismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengarap_Judah" title="Pengarap Judah – ibanu" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Pengarap Judah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudaisme" title="Yudaisme – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yudaisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeisme" title="Judeisme – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Judeisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hudaismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Жугтий ди – ingušu" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жугтий ди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Judaismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%B0ingd%C3%B3mur" title="Gyðingdómur – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gyðingdómur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ebraismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E6%95%99" title="ユダヤ教 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユダヤ教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudizim" title="Juudizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Juudizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" title="Agama Yahudi – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Agama Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="იუდაიზმი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუდაიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudayt" title="Tudayt – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tudayt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuudaayism" title="Yuudaayism – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Yuudaayism" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwiyahuda" title="Khwiyahuda – katabu" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwiyahuda" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="katabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Яһудилік – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Яһудилік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juutit" title="Juutit – grenlandiešu" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Juutit" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grenlandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಯಹೂದಿ ಧರ್ಮ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯಹೂದಿ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90" title="유대교 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유대교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Иудейлик – karačaju un balkāru" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Иудейлик" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaju un balkāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D9%97%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="یہوٗدیت – kašmiriešu" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یہوٗدیت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCddedom" title="Jüddedom – Ķelnes vācu" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jüddedom" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Ķelnes vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cih%C3%BBt%C3%AE" title="Cihûtî – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cihûtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yedhoweth" title="Yedhoweth – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yedhoweth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio_Iudaica" title="Religio Iudaica – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Religio Iudaica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djudaismo" title="Djudaismo – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Djudaismo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juddentum" title="Juddentum – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Juddentum" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="ЖугьутӀнал дин – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ЖугьутӀнал дин" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм – lezgīnu" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudisme" title="Iudisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Iudisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joededom" title="Joededom – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Joededom" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebraiximo" title="Ebraiximo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ebraiximo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaism" title="Iudaism – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iudaism" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boy%C3%BAda" title="Boyúda – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Boyúda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2" title="ສາສະໜາຊູດາ – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາສະໜາຊູດາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizmas" title="Judaizmas – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Judaizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Иудаизмась – mokšu" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Иудаизмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodaisma" title="Jodaisma – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jodaisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agamo_Yahudi" title="Agamo Yahudi – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Agamo Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Јудаизам – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јудаизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="യഹൂദമതം – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യഹൂദമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯖꯨꯗꯥꯏꯁꯝ – manipūru" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯨꯗꯥꯏꯁꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipūru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ज्यू धर्म – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्यू धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" title="Agama Yahudi – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Agama Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0udai%C5%BCmu" title="Ġudaiżmu – maltiešu" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġudaiżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo – mirandiešu" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Judaísmo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဂျူးဘာသာ – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျူးဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جهودی دین – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جهودی دین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giurieismo" title="Giurieismo – neapoliešu" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giurieismo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapoliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jodendom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B6%C3%A4dendom" title="Jöädendom – lejassakšu" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jöädendom" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lejassakšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="यहुदी धर्म – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="यहुदी धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="यहुद धर्म – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="यहुद धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jodendom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dedommen" title="Jødedommen – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jødedommen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" title="Jødedom – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jødedom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Judaïsme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejuda" title="Sejuda – ziemeļsotu" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sejuda" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ziemeļsotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Judaïsme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaayizimii" title="Judaayizimii – oromu" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Judaayizimii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਯਹੂਦੀ ਧਰਮ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਹੂਦੀ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudaismu" title="Hudaismu – pampanganu" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hudaismu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanganu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo – papjamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hudaismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papjamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%AFme" title="Judaïme – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Judaïme" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuddedum" title="Yuddedum – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Yuddedum" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizm" title="Judaizm – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Judaizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giudaism" title="Giudaism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giudaism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="یہودیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یہودیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="يهوديت – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يهوديت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Judaísmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huriyu_i%C3%B1iy" title="Huriyu iñiy – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Huriyu iñiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giudaissem" title="Giudaissem – retoromāņu" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Giudaissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaism" title="Iudaism – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iudaism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Юдаїзм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Юдаїзм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyahudi_(Judaism)" title="Kiyahudi (Judaism) – kiņaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kiyahudi (Judaism)" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kiņaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebraismu" title="Ebraismu – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ebraismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismu" title="Judaismu – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Judaismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="يهوديت – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يهوديت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Judaizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%81%A2%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="ၸၢဝ်းၵျူး – šanu" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸၢဝ်းၵျူး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8" title="ජුදා ආගම – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජුදා ආගම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizmus" title="Judaizmus – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Judaizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="یہودیت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="یہودیت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judovstvo" title="Judovstvo – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Judovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujudha" title="Ujudha – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ujudha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuhuuda" title="Yuhuuda – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Yuhuuda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizmi" title="Judaizmi – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Judaizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Јудаизам – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јудаизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudendum" title="Juudendum – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Juudendum" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudaisme" title="Yudaisme – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yudaisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judendom" title="Judendom – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Judendom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyahudi" title="Uyahudi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uyahudi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judajizm" title="Judajizm – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Judajizm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="யூதம் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಯಹೂದಿ ಧರ್ಮ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಯಹೂದಿ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82" title="జుడాయిజం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జుడాయిజం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Яҳудият – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Яҳудият" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ศาสนายูดาห์ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนายูดาห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dehudylykda" title="Ýehudylykda – turkmēņu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýehudylykda" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hudaismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaisim" title="Judaisim – tokpisins" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Judaisim" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudilik" title="Yahudilik – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yahudilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuyuda" title="Vuyuda – congu" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vuyuda" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="congu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Яһүд дине – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яһүд дине" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89" title="يەھۇدى دىنى – uiguru" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يەھۇدى دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Юдаїзм – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юдаїзм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="یہودیت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یہودیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudiylik" title="Yahudiylik – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yahudiylik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizm" title="Judaizm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Judaizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Th%C3%A1i_gi%C3%A1o" title="Do Thái giáo – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Do Thái giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djudayisse" title="Djudayisse – valoņu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djudayisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Judaismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="犹太教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="იუდაიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იუდაიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="יידישקייט – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יידישקייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youzdaigyau" title="Youzdaigyau – džuanu" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Youzdaigyau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="džuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%B4d%27ndom" title="Joôd'ndom – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Joôd'ndom" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵢⵜ – standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犹太教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="猶太教 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="猶太教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB-th%C3%A0i-k%C3%A0u" title="Iû-thài-kàu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iû-thài-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/45px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/60px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title">Jūdaisms</th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;"> Ebreji</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="background: #edf3fe;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebreji" title="Ebreji">Ebreji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab%C4%ABniskais_j%C5%ABdaisms" title="Rabīniskais jūdaisms">Rabīniskais jūdaisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortodoks%C4%81lais_j%C5%ABdaisms" title="Ortodoksālais jūdaisms">Ortodoksālais jūdaisms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reform%C4%93tie_ebreji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformētie ebreji (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Reformētie ebreji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Has%C4%ABdisms" title="Hasīdisms">Hasīdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%ABti" title="Karaīti">Karaīti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarie%C5%A1i" title="Samarieši">Samarieši</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fala%C5%A1i" title="Falaši">Falaši</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;"> Pamatprincipi</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="background: #edf3fe;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABdaisma_pamatprincipi" title="Jūdaisma pamatprincipi">Jūdaisma pamatprincipi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minjans" title="Minjans">Minjans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesija_j%C5%ABdaism%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesija jūdaismā (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Mesija jūdaismā</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izredz%C4%93t%C4%81_tauta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izredzētā tauta (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Izredzētā tauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halaha" title="Halaha">Halaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ruts" title="Kašruts">Kašruts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedaka (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Cedaka</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;"> Reliģiskie teksti</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="background: #edf3fe;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tora" title="Tora">Tora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanahs" title="Tanahs">Tanahs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talm%C5%ABds" title="Talmūds">Talmūds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midra%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midraš (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Midraš</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tosefta (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tosefta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1na" title="Mišna">Mišna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ulhan_aruh" title="Šulhan aruh">Šulhan aruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidurs" title="Sidurs">Sidurs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zohars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zohars (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Zohars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabala" title="Kabala">Kabala</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;"> Pravieši</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="background: #edf3fe;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesaja" title="Jesaja">Jesaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremija" title="Jeremija">Jeremija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecehi%C4%93ls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecehiēls (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ecehiēls</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetras_sv%C4%93t%C4%81s_pils%C4%93tas" title="Četras svētās pilsētas">Svētās pilsētas</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="background: #edf3fe;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeruzaleme" title="Jeruzaleme">Jeruzaleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safeda" title="Safeda">Safeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal%C4%ABla" title="Halīla">Hebrona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiberija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiberija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tiberija</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;"> Reliģiskās brīvdienas</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="background: #edf3fe;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabats" title="Sabats">Sabats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal%C4%ABdzin%C4%81%C5%A1anas_diena" title="Salīdzināšanas diena">Salīdzināšanas diena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%A1_Ha%C5%A1ana" title="Roš Hašana">Roš Hašana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukots" title="Sukots">Sukots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka">Hanuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purims" title="Purims">Purims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesahs" title="Pesahs">Pesahs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9_Av&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9 Av (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">9 Av</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;"> Ievērojami tēli</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="background: #edf3fe;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80brams" title="Ābrams">Ābrams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C4%81ra_(j%C5%ABdaisms)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zāra (jūdaisms) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Zāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%AAz%C4%81ks" title="Īzāks">Īzāks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebeka_(j%C5%ABdaisms)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebeka (jūdaisms) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Rebeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%93kabs_(patriarhs)" title="Jēkabs (patriarhs)">Jēkabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divpadsmit_ciltis" title="Divpadsmit ciltis">Divpadsmit ciltis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozus" title="Mozus">Mozus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauls" title="Sauls">Sauls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81vids_(%C4%B7%C4%93ni%C5%86%C5%A1)" title="Dāvids (ķēniņš)">Dāvids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81lamans" title="Zālamans">Zālamans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elija" title="Elija">Elija</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;"> Ievērojami rabīni</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="background: #edf3fe;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hill%C4%93ls" title="Hillēls">Hillēls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ammajs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šammajs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Šammajs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rab%C4%ABns_Akiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabīns Akiva (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Rabīns Akiva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABda_haNasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jūda haNasi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Jūda haNasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maimonids" title="Maimonids">Maimonids</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahmanids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahmanids (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Nahmanids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1i" title="Raši">Raši</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C4%BC%C5%86as_gaons" title="Viļņas gaons">Viļņas gaons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80brams_%C4%AAzaks_K%C5%ABks" title="Ābrams Īzaks Kūks">Ābrams Īzaks Kūks</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;"> Dzīves cikls</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="background: #edf3fe;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apgraiz%C4%AB%C5%A1ana" title="Apgraizīšana">Apgraizīšana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bar_Micva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bar Micva (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Bar Micva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93ro%C5%A1ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sērošana (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sērošana</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;"> Reliģiskie amati</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="background: #edf3fe;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rab%C4%ABns" title="Rabīns">Rabīns</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebbe (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Rebbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohels (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Mohels</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;"> Kulta vietas</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="background: #edf3fe;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saie%C5%A1anas_telts" title="Saiešanas telts">Saiešanas telts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga">Sinagoga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikve (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Mikve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeruzalemes_templis" title="Jeruzalemes templis">Jeruzalemes templis</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;"> Kulta priekšmeti</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="background: #edf3fe;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talits (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Talits</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tefilins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tefilins (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tefilins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarmulka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarmulka (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Jarmulka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_Tora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sefer Tora (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sefer Tora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezuza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezuza (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Mezuza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menora" title="Menora">Menora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ofars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šofars (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Šofars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cetras_gar%C5%A1viels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Četras garšviels (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Četras garšviels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jads (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Jads</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;"> Lūgšanas un dievkalpojums</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="background: #edf3fe;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šma (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Šma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amida (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Amida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleinu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleinu (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Aleinu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol_Nidre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kol Nidre (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kol Nidre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadi%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadiš (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kadiš</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Tovu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma Tovu (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ma Tovu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Havdala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Havdala (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Havdala</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;"> Kustības</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="background: #edf3fe;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farizeji" title="Farizeji">Farizeji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisem%C4%ABtisms" title="Antisemītisms">Antisemītisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunds_(partija)" title="Bunds (partija)">Bunds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cionisms" title="Cionisms">Cionisms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haskala (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Haskala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musar (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Musar</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:J%C5%ABdaisms" title="Veidne:Jūdaisms"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:J%C5%ABdaisms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Jūdaisms (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:J%C5%ABdaisms&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jūdaisms</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ivrits" title="Ivrits">ivritā</a>: <span lang="{{{he}}}">יַהֲדוּת</span>) ir <a href="/wiki/Ebreji" title="Ebreji">ebreju</a> <a href="/wiki/Reli%C4%A3ija" title="Reliģija">reliģija</a> un <a href="/wiki/Kult%C5%ABra" title="Kultūra">kultūra</a>, viena no vecākajām zināmajām <a href="/wiki/Monoteisms" title="Monoteisms">monoteistiskajām</a> ticībām. Atbilstoši ebreju tradīcijai, jūdaisma vēsture sākas ar derību starp ebreju ciltstēvu <a href="/wiki/%C4%80brams" title="Ābrams">Ābramu</a> un <a href="/wiki/Dievs" title="Dievs">Dievu</a> (aptuveni 2000 gadus p.m.ē.). </p><p>Jūdaisma vēsture un paražas ir likusi pamatus daudzām mūsdienu reliģijām, īpaši <a href="/wiki/Kristiet%C4%ABba" title="Kristietība">kristietībai</a> un <a href="/wiki/Isl%C4%81ms" title="Islāms">islāmam</a>. Jūdaistu svētie raksti ir Vecā derība jeb <a href="/wiki/Tanahs" title="Tanahs">Tanahs</a>, kas vēlāk, pēc <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalemes_templis" title="Jeruzalemes templis">Jeruzalemes tempļa</a> sagrāves, izvērstāk izskaidroti <a href="/wiki/Talm%C5%ABds" title="Talmūds">Talmūdā</a>. Jūdaisms balstās uz <a href="/wiki/Tora" title="Tora">Torā</a> aprakstīto Dieva likumu studēšanu un ievērošanu. </p><p>Jūdaisms no citām reliģijām atšķiras ar to, ka tās centrālā autoritāte nav viena cilvēka vai grupas rokās, bet ir atrodama svētajos rakstos, mutvārdu un rakstiskajās tradīcijās un <a href="/wiki/Rab%C4%ABns" title="Rabīns">rabīnu</a> spriedumos, kas šos likumus un tekstus izskaidro un piemēro ikdienas dzīves problēmām. Attiecīgi, modernais jūdaisms, kas veidojās pēc tempļa sagrāves, bieži tiek saukts par <a href="/wiki/Rab%C4%ABniskais_j%C5%ABdaisms" title="Rabīniskais jūdaisms">rabīnisko jūdaismu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jūdaisma_pamatprincipi"><span id="J.C5.ABdaisma_pamatprincipi"></span>Jūdaisma pamatprincipi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABdaisms&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Jūdaisma pamatprincipi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABdaisms&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Jūdaisma pamatprincipi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Pamatraksts: <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABdaisma_pamatprincipi" title="Jūdaisma pamatprincipi">Jūdaisma pamatprincipi</a> </i></div></dd></dl> <p>Jau kopš saviem pirmsākumiem jūdaisms ir pieturējies pie dažiem centrālajiem pamatprincipiem, galvenais no kuriem ir ticība vienam, visspēcīgam Dievam, kas radījis Visumu un turpina to valdīt. Jūdaisma būtība ir ticība tam, ka Dievs ir viens. Nekas nepastāv bez Viņa ziņas. Cilvēka grūtību pilnā dzīve — sekojot savai brīvajai gribai — var tikt veltīta centieniem tuvoties Dievam un patiesībai, vai arī aizgriezties no Dieva un doties maldu ceļos. </p><p>Gadsimtu gaitā ir radušies dažādi jūdaisma ticības principu formulējumi, un lai arī tie atšķiras dažās detaļās, tiem visiem ir vienota pamatideja. Gandrīz universālu akceptu ir guvuši <a href="/wiki/Maimonids" title="Maimonids">Maimonida</a> formulētie trīspadsmit ticības principi. Sākotnēji tie tika uztverti diezgan pretrunīgi un pat ignorēti, taču laika gaitā tie ir akceptēti un lielākā daļa ortodokso rabīnu uzskata, ka to ievērošana ticīgiem ebrejiem ir obligāta. </p><p>Daži, kā piemēram rabīns Jozefs Albo un Raavads kritizēja Maimonida sarakstu, jo tajā ir pārāk daudz punktu, kas, lai arī patiesi, nav ticības pamatbūtības, un tādējādi pārāk daudziem ebrejiem draudot kļūšana par ķeceriem. Taču ne Maimonids, nedz viņa laikabiedri šo sarakstu neuzskatīja par tādu, kas aptvertu visus ebreju ticējumus, bet drīzāk, tikai kā centrālās pamatidejas, kas raksturīgas jūdaismam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Desmit_jūdaisma_baušļi"><span id="Desmit_j.C5.ABdaisma_bau.C5.A1.C4.BCi"></span>Desmit jūdaisma baušļi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABdaisms&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Desmit jūdaisma baušļi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABdaisms&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Desmit jūdaisma baušļi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nepielūdz citus dievus.</li> <li>Nedarini tēlus pielūgšanai.</li> <li>Neizmanto Dieva vārdu ļauniem mērķiem.</li> <li>Svētī sabatu (svēto dienu).</li> <li>Godā tēvu un māti.</li> <li>Nenogalini.</li> <li>Nepārkāp laulību.</li> <li>Nezodz.</li> <li>Neapsūdzi nevienu nepatiesi.</li> <li>Neapskaud citus viņu īpašuma dēļ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jūdaisma_vēsture"><span id="J.C5.ABdaisma_v.C4.93sture"></span>Jūdaisma vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABdaisms&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Jūdaisma vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABdaisms&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Jūdaisma vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG/220px-K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG/330px-K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG/440px-K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="2040" /></a><figcaption>Toras rullis</figcaption></figure> <p>Savā sākotnējā veidošanās posmā jūdaisms vēl nebija vienota reliģiska mācība. Pastāvēja daudz dažādu tā formu. Taču tās visas vienoja galvenā iezīme, kuru varētu apzīmēt kā radikālu <a href="/wiki/Monoteisms" title="Monoteisms">monoteismu</a>, t.i., ka <a href="/wiki/Dievs" title="Dievs">Dievs</a> kā absolūta, <a href="/wiki/Transcendents" class="mw-disambig" title="Transcendents">transcendentāla</a> esamība ir radījis pasauli, vada un pārvalda to saskaņā ar savu dievišķo, cilvēkiem nesasniedzamo saprātu. </p><p>Svētie raksti vēsta, ka pēc izraēļu atbrīvošanas no <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%92%C4%A3iptes_verdz%C4%ABba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ēģiptes verdzība (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ēģiptes verdzības</a> Dievs <a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABn%C4%81js" title="Sīnājs">Sīnājā</a> parādījies <a href="/wiki/Izra%C4%93%C4%BCi" class="mw-redirect" title="Izraēļi">izraēļiem</a>, viņu vadonim (<a href="/wiki/Pravietis" title="Pravietis">pravietim</a> <a href="/wiki/Mozus" title="Mozus">Mozum</a>) noslēdzis ar tiem derību (līgumu) un devis tiem <a href="/wiki/Desmit_bau%C5%A1%C4%BCi" title="Desmit baušļi">Desmit baušļus</a> un Toru. Šajā līgumā pausta Dieva griba, kas 613 "noteikumu" <i>mitzvot</i> veidā nosaka cilvēku ikdienas dzīvi, to rīcību un savstarpējās attiecības. Tikai dzīvojot saskaņā ar dievišķo gribu, cilvēki sasniegs pilnu harmoniju ar pasauli. </p><p>Mozus pirms savas nāves Dieva dotās instrukcijas aprakstījis piecās <a href="/wiki/Tora" title="Tora">Toras</a> grāmatās. Aplūkojot šo grāmatu aprakstu, kā arī desmit baušļu būtību kopējā dziļākā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soci%C4%81lpsiholo%C4%A3ija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociālpsiholoģija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">sociālpsiholoģiskā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofiskā</a> interpretācijā, varam secināt, ka šīs mācības mērķis tā vai citādi, tieši vai pastarpināti bijis vienot ģimeni, dzimtu, cilti, tautu (ticība vienam Dievam), stiprināt cilvēku garu un morāli grūtajos tā laika pārbaudījumos. Tā vēl Torā skaidri nojaušama reliģijas nozīme daudzu gadsimtu ilgajā <a href="/wiki/Civiliz%C4%81cija" title="Civilizācija">civilizācijas</a> attīstības ceļā. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jūdaisma_likumu_krājumi"><span id="J.C5.ABdaisma_likumu_kr.C4.81jumi"></span>Jūdaisma likumu krājumi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABdaisms&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Jūdaisma likumu krājumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABdaisms&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Jūdaisma likumu krājumi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ebreju likumu un tradīciju (<a href="/wiki/Halaha" title="Halaha">halaha</a>) pamats ir <a href="/wiki/Tora" title="Tora">Tora</a> (Mozus piecas grāmatas). Tradicionāli tiek uzskatīts, ka Torā ir 613 likumi jeb <i>mitzvot</i>, kas jāievēro katram ebrejam. Daudzi no tiem attiecas uz <a href="/wiki/Upur%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Upurēšana">upurēšanas</a> ceremonijām <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalemes_templis" title="Jeruzalemes templis">Jeruzalemes templī</a>, un mūsdienās mazāk par 300 no šiem likumiem var tikt reāli īstenoti. </p><p>Lai arī pagātnē ir bijušas ebreju grupas, kas atzina tikai rakstīto Toras tekstu (piemēram — sedukeji, <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%ABti" title="Karaīti">karaīti</a>), lielākā daļa ebreju tic arī mutvārdu Torai, kas apkopota un izskaidrota <a href="/wiki/Talm%C5%ABds" title="Talmūds">Talmūdā</a>. </p><p>Rabīniskais jūdaisms vienmēr ir uzskatījis, ka Tora (rakstītais likums) no pašiem pirmsākumiem ir pastāvējis kopā ar mutvārdu likumu. Lai pamatotu šo uzskatu, ebreji norāda uz Toras tekstu, kur daudzas lietas nav līdz galam definētas un daudzas procedūras nav pilnībā izskaidrotas, tādējādi norādot uz to, ka senajos laikos lasītājam šīs zināšanas bija, jo tie pārvaldīja arī mutvārdu likumus. </p><p>Rabīna Jūdas haNasi (Judah haNasi) laikā, ap 200. gadu, liela daļa mutvārdu likumu tika apkopoti <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1na" title="Mišna">Mišnā</a>. Nākamo gadsimtu laikā šie teksti tika pakļauti debatēm un diskusijām abos tā laika galvenajos jūdaisma centros — Izraēlā un Babilonijā. Rezultātā no šim Mišnas komentāriem radās Jeruzalemes un Babilonijas Talmūdi. Laika gaitā par galveno ir kļuvis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonijas_Talm%C5%ABds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babilonijas Talmūds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Babilonijas Talmūds</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Halaha" title="Halaha">Halaha</a>, reliģiskais Jūdaisma <a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvesveids" title="Dzīvesveids">dzīvesveids</a>, ir balstīts uz Toras lasīšanu un mutvārdu likumiem — Mišnu, Midrašu, Talmūdu un tā daudzajiem komentāriem. Halahas sistēma ir attīstījusies gadsimtu laikā. ņemot vērā atzītu rabīnu lēmumus un komentārus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jūdaisma_novirzieni"><span id="J.C5.ABdaisma_novirzieni"></span>Jūdaisma novirzieni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABdaisms&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Jūdaisma novirzieni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABdaisms&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Jūdaisma novirzieni"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/110px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/165px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/220px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption><b>Dāvida zvaigzne</b> ir viens no jūdaisma simboliem. Kaut radusies senatnē, par jūdaisma simbolu kļuvusi 17.gs. Zvaigznes 12 malas simbolizē 12 Izraēla ciltis. Tās apvienoja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valdnieks_D%C4%81vids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valdnieks Dāvids (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">valdnieks Dāvids</a>. Mūsdienās zvaigzne ir <a href="/wiki/Izra%C4%93la" title="Izraēla">Izraēlas</a> <a href="/wiki/Izra%C4%93las_karogs" title="Izraēlas karogs">karoga</a> galvenais simbols</figcaption></figure> <p>Vēlīnajos <a href="/wiki/Viduslaiki" title="Viduslaiki">viduslaikos</a>, kad Eiropu un Tuvos Austrumus atdalīja robeža starp kristiešu un musulmaņu valstīm, ebreji sadalījās divās lielās grupās. Centrālās un Austrumeiropas ebreji, kas dzīvoja <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%93t%C4%81_Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Svētā Romas impērija">Svētajā Romas impērijā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polijas-Lietuvas_kopvalsts" class="mw-redirect" title="Polijas-Lietuvas kopvalsts">Polijas-Lietuvas kopvalstī</a>, vēlāk <a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Imp%C4%93rija" title="Krievijas Impērija">Krievijas Impērijā</a>, tika saukti par <a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1kenazi" title="Aškenazi">aškenazi</a>. Ebreji no <a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81nija" title="Spānija">Spānijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portug%C4%81le" title="Portugāle">Portugāles</a> un Vidusjūras reģiona tiek saukti par <a href="/wiki/Sefardi" title="Sefardi">sefardiem</a>. Kad sefardus 1492. gadā izdzina no Spānijas, viņi apmetās Ziemeļāfrikā, Tuvajos Austrumos, Tālajos Austrumos un Rietumeiropā (galvenokārt <a href="/wiki/N%C4%ABderlande" title="Nīderlande">Nīderlandē</a>). Šīm divām grupām ir atšķirības rituālos un kultūras paražās, bet viņu teoloģija ir vienāda. </p><p>Pēdējo pāris gadsimtu laikā aškenazi ebreji ir sadalījušies vairākos reliģiskajos virzienos. Sākotnēji Eiropā, izveidojoties <a href="/wiki/Has%C4%ABdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasīdi">hasīdismam</a>, bet vēlāk arī <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a> — ortodoksālajā, reformu un konservatīvajā. Katram no tiem ir citādāki uzskati par to, kuri no jūdaisma principiem ir jāievēro un kā ebrejiem ir pareizi jādzīvo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jūdaisma_kalendārs"><span id="J.C5.ABdaisma_kalend.C4.81rs"></span>Jūdaisma kalendārs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABdaisms&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Jūdaisma kalendārs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABdaisms&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Jūdaisma kalendārs"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ebreji gadu skaitīšanu sāk no brīža, kad Dievs radījis pasauli. 2011. gada septembra beigās ebreji atzīmēja 5772. gada iestāšanos. Pie gadskaitļiem viņi liek burtus AM, kas nozīmē pasaules gadā (piemēram, AM 5772). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABdaisms&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABdaisms&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Judaism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Judaism">Jūdaisms</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Judaism"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vue.gov.ua/Юдаїзм">Lielās Ukrainas enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(ukrainiski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/judaisme-la-religion-juive/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravenc.ru/text/1237763.html">Pareizticīgo enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/kultura_i_obrazovanie/religiya/IUDAIZM.html">Enciklopēdijas <i>Krugosvet</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; 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