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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Ministry of War</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">(<a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Ottoman Turkish</a>: <span lang="ota" dir="rtl">حربيه نظارتی</span> <br /> Harbiye Nezâreti</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1826</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Superseding agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of National Defense (Turkey)">Ministry of National Defense</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Republic of Turkey</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Ministry of War</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Ottoman Turkish</a>: <span lang="ota" dir="rtl">حربيه نظارتی</span>; <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Harbiye Nezareti</i>, often shortened to <b>Harbiye</b>) was responsible for war affairs in the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Army_(1861%E2%80%931922)" title="Ottoman Army (1861–1922)">Ottoman land forces</a> were subordinate to this ministry. Within the ministry there were offices for procurement, combat arms, peacetime military affairs, mobilization, and for promotions. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Auspicious_Incident" title="Auspicious Incident">Auspicious Incident</a> in 1826, a modern War Ministry was established within the <a href="/wiki/Serasker" title="Serasker">Serasker</a>'s department. The Ministry of War was established in 1908 after the <a href="/wiki/Young_Turk_Revolution" title="Young Turk Revolution">Young Turk Revolution</a>. </p><p>The Ministry of War was responsible for carrying out the administrative acts of the army. The command mechanism, management and administration of the army were managed by the <a href="/wiki/Staff_(military)" title="Staff (military)">General Staff</a>, under the Ministry of War.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Minister of War had to have the rank of <a href="/wiki/Pasha" title="Pasha">pasha</a>. The management of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Navy" title="Ottoman Navy">Naval Forces</a> was under the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Naval_Affairs_(Ottoman_Empire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Naval Affairs (Ottoman Empire) (page does not exist)">Ministry of Naval Affairs</a>, which was established separately from the Ministry of War. After the start of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence">Turkish War of Independence</a>, this ministry was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of National Defense (Turkey)">Ministry of National Defense</a>. The War Ministry headquarters was located in the <a href="/wiki/Fatih" title="Fatih">Fatih</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> and is currently used by <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_University" title="Istanbul University">Istanbul University</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_War_Ministers_since_1908">List of War Ministers since 1908</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_War_(Ottoman_Empire)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of War Ministers since 1908"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th class="unsortable">Portrait </th> <th>Minister of War</th> <th data-sort-type="date">Took office</th> <th data-sort-type="date">Left office</th> <th>Time in office </th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ömer Rüşdü Paşa [tr]"><img alt="Ömer Rüşdü Paşa [tr]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Rüşdü, Ömer</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96mer_R%C3%BC%C5%9Fd%C3%BC_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ömer Rüşdü Paşa (page does not exist)">Ömer Rüşdü Paşa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96mer_R%C3%BC%C5%9Fd%C3%BC_Pa%C5%9Fa" class="extiw" title="tr:Ömer Rüşdü Paşa">tr</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1843–1922)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">23 July 1908</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">7 August 1908</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001150000000000000♠"></span>15 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Recep_pasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rexhep Pasha Mati"><img alt="Rexhep Pasha Mati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Recep_pasa.jpg/100px-Recep_pasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Recep_pasa.jpg/150px-Recep_pasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Recep_pasa.jpg/200px-Recep_pasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="1646" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pasha, Rexhep</span><b><a href="/wiki/Rexhep_Pasha_Mati" title="Rexhep Pasha Mati">Rexhep Pasha Mati</a></b><br /><small>(1842–1908)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">7 August 1908</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">21 August 1908 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001140000000000000♠"></span>14 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ali_Riza_Pasha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ali Rıza Pasha"><img alt="Ali Rıza Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Ali_Riza_Pasha.jpg/100px-Ali_Riza_Pasha.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Ali_Riza_Pasha.jpg/150px-Ali_Riza_Pasha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Ali_Riza_Pasha.jpg/200px-Ali_Riza_Pasha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Rıza, Ali</span><b><a href="/wiki/Ali_R%C4%B1za_Pasha" title="Ali Rıza Pasha">Ali Rıza Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1842–1908)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">21 August 1908</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">28 April 1909</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002250000000000000♠"></span>250 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salih_Hulusi_Pasha_(Kezrak).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salih Hulusi Pasha"><img alt="Salih Hulusi Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/75/Salih_Hulusi_Pasha_%28Kezrak%29.jpg/100px-Salih_Hulusi_Pasha_%28Kezrak%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/75/Salih_Hulusi_Pasha_%28Kezrak%29.jpg/150px-Salih_Hulusi_Pasha_%28Kezrak%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/75/Salih_Hulusi_Pasha_%28Kezrak%29.jpg/200px-Salih_Hulusi_Pasha_%28Kezrak%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1279" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Hulusi, Salih</span><b><a href="/wiki/Salih_Hulusi_Pasha" title="Salih Hulusi Pasha">Salih Hulusi Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1864–1939)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">28 April 1909</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">12 January 1910</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002259000000000000♠"></span>259 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">5</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahmud_shevked.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mahmud Şevket Pasha"><img alt="Mahmud Şevket Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mahmud_shevked.jpg/100px-Mahmud_shevked.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mahmud_shevked.jpg/150px-Mahmud_shevked.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mahmud_shevked.jpg/200px-Mahmud_shevked.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="598" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Şevket, Mahmud</span><b><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_%C5%9Eevket_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud Şevket Pasha">Mahmud Şevket Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1856–1913)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">12 January 1910</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">29 July 1912</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002929000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 199 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">6</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nazim_Pascha.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nazim Pasha"><img alt="Nazim Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nazim_Pascha.png/100px-Nazim_Pascha.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nazim_Pascha.png/150px-Nazim_Pascha.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nazim_Pascha.png/200px-Nazim_Pascha.png 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="923" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pasha, Nazim</span><b><a href="/wiki/Nazim_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazim Pasha">Nazim Pasha</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">29 July 1912</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">22 January 1913 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002177000000000000♠"></span>177 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">(5)</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahmud_shevked.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mahmud Şevket Pasha"><img alt="Mahmud Şevket Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mahmud_shevked.jpg/100px-Mahmud_shevked.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mahmud_shevked.jpg/150px-Mahmud_shevked.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mahmud_shevked.jpg/200px-Mahmud_shevked.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="598" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Şevket, Mahmud</span><b><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_%C5%9Eevket_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud Şevket Pasha">Mahmud Şevket Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1856–1913)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">23 January 1913</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">11 June 1913</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002140000000000000♠"></span>140 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">7</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahmed Izzet Pasha"><img alt="Ahmed Izzet Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg/100px-Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg/150px-Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg/200px-Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Izzet, Ahmed</span><b><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha" title="Ahmed Izzet Pasha">Ahmed Izzet Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1864–1937)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">18 June 1913</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">5 October 1913</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002109000000000000♠"></span>109 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">8</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%87%C3%BCr%C3%BCksulu_Mahmut_Pa%C5%9Fa_(Tavdgiridze).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Çürüksulu Mahmud Pasha"><img alt="Çürüksulu Mahmud Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%C3%87%C3%BCr%C3%BCksulu_Mahmut_Pa%C5%9Fa_%28Tavdgiridze%29.JPG/100px-%C3%87%C3%BCr%C3%BCksulu_Mahmut_Pa%C5%9Fa_%28Tavdgiridze%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%C3%87%C3%BCr%C3%BCksulu_Mahmut_Pa%C5%9Fa_%28Tavdgiridze%29.JPG/150px-%C3%87%C3%BCr%C3%BCksulu_Mahmut_Pa%C5%9Fa_%28Tavdgiridze%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%C3%87%C3%BCr%C3%BCksulu_Mahmut_Pa%C5%9Fa_%28Tavdgiridze%29.JPG/200px-%C3%87%C3%BCr%C3%BCksulu_Mahmut_Pa%C5%9Fa_%28Tavdgiridze%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="422" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Mahmud, Çürüksulu</span><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%BCr%C3%BCksulu_Mahmud_Pasha" title="Çürüksulu Mahmud Pasha">Çürüksulu Mahmud Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1864–1931)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">5 October 1913</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3 January 1914</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001900000000000000♠"></span>90 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">9</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Enver_Pasha_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Enver Pasha"><img alt="Enver Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Enver_Pasha_1911.jpg/100px-Enver_Pasha_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Enver_Pasha_1911.jpg/150px-Enver_Pasha_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Enver_Pasha_1911.jpg/200px-Enver_Pasha_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pasha, Enver</span><b><a href="/wiki/Enver_Pasha" title="Enver Pasha">Enver Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1881–1922)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3 January 1914</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4 October 1918</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003173500000000000♠"></span>4 years, 274 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">(7)</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahmed Izzet Pasha"><img alt="Ahmed Izzet Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg/100px-Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg/150px-Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg/200px-Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Izzet, Ahmed</span><b><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha" title="Ahmed Izzet Pasha">Ahmed Izzet Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1864–1937)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">14 October 1918</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">11 November 1918</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001280000000000000♠"></span>28 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B6lemen_Abdullah_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kölemen Abdullah Pasha"><img alt="Kölemen Abdullah Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/K%C3%B6lemen_Abdullah_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg/100px-K%C3%B6lemen_Abdullah_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/K%C3%B6lemen_Abdullah_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg/150px-K%C3%B6lemen_Abdullah_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/K%C3%B6lemen_Abdullah_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg/200px-K%C3%B6lemen_Abdullah_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1310" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Abdullah, Kölemen</span><b><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lemen_Abdullah_Pasha" title="Kölemen Abdullah Pasha">Kölemen Abdullah Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1846–1937)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">11 November 1918</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">19 December 1918</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001380000000000000♠"></span>38 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">11</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cevat_Pasha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cevat Çobanlı"><img alt="Cevat Çobanlı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cevat_Pasha.jpg/100px-Cevat_Pasha.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cevat_Pasha.jpg/150px-Cevat_Pasha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cevat_Pasha.jpg/200px-Cevat_Pasha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="1133" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Çobanlı, Cevat</span><b><a href="/wiki/Cevat_%C3%87obanl%C4%B1" title="Cevat Çobanlı">Cevat Çobanlı</a></b><br /><small>(1870–1938)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">19 December 1918</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">13 January 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001250000000000000♠"></span>25 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">12</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ömer Yaver Paşa [tr]"><img alt="Ömer Yaver Paşa [tr]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Yaver, Ömer</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96mer_Yaver_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ömer Yaver Paşa (page does not exist)">Ömer Yaver Paşa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96mer_Yaver_Pa%C5%9Fa" class="extiw" title="tr:Ömer Yaver Paşa">tr</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1861–1931)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">13 January 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">24 February 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001420000000000000♠"></span>42 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">13</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ali Ferid Pasha"><img alt="Ali Ferid Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Ferid, Ali</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Ferid_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Ferid Pasha (page does not exist)">Ali Ferid Pasha</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">24 February 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4 March 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠"></span>8 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">14</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Abuk Ahmed Paşa [tr]"><img alt="Abuk Ahmed Paşa [tr]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Ahmed, Abuk</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abuk_Ahmed_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abuk Ahmed Paşa (page does not exist)">Abuk Ahmed Paşa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuk_Ahmed_Pa%C5%9Fa" class="extiw" title="tr:Abuk Ahmed Paşa">tr</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1859–1923)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4 March 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2 April 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001290000000000000♠"></span>29 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">15</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mehmet Şakir Pasha [tr]"><img alt="Mehmet Şakir Pasha [tr]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Şakir, Mehmet</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmet_%C5%9Eakir_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmet Şakir Pasha (page does not exist)">Mehmet Şakir Pasha</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_%C5%9Eakir_Pa%C5%9Fa_(1855-1919)" class="extiw" title="tr:Mehmed Şakir Paşa (1855-1919)">tr</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1855–1919)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2 April 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">19 May 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001470000000000000♠"></span>47 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">16</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%9Eevket_Turgut_Pasha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shevket Turgut Pasha"><img alt="Shevket Turgut Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%C5%9Eevket_Turgut_Pasha.jpg/100px-%C5%9Eevket_Turgut_Pasha.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%C5%9Eevket_Turgut_Pasha.jpg/150px-%C5%9Eevket_Turgut_Pasha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/%C5%9Eevket_Turgut_Pasha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="241" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Turgut, Shevket</span><b><a href="/wiki/Shevket_Turgut_Pasha" title="Shevket Turgut Pasha">Shevket Turgut Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1857–1924)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">19 May 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">29 June 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001410000000000000♠"></span>41 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">(13)</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ali Ferid Pasha"><img alt="Ali Ferid Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Ferid, Ali</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Ferid_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Ferid Pasha (page does not exist)">Ali Ferid Pasha</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">29 May 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">21 July 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001220000000000000♠"></span>22 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">17</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mustafa Nazım Pasha"><img alt="Mustafa Nazım Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Nazım, Mustafa</span><b>Mustafa Nazım Pasha</b></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">18</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suleyman_Shefik_Pasha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Süleyman Şefik Pasha"><img alt="Süleyman Şefik Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Suleyman_Shefik_Pasha.jpg/100px-Suleyman_Shefik_Pasha.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Suleyman_Shefik_Pasha.jpg/150px-Suleyman_Shefik_Pasha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Suleyman_Shefik_Pasha.jpg/200px-Suleyman_Shefik_Pasha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="351" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Şefik, Süleyman</span><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C5%9Eefik_Pasha" title="Süleyman Şefik Pasha">Süleyman Şefik Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1860–1946)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">13 August 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2 October 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001500000000000000♠"></span>50 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">19</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mersinli_Cemal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cemal Mersinli"><img alt="Cemal Mersinli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mersinli_Cemal.jpg/100px-Mersinli_Cemal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mersinli_Cemal.jpg/150px-Mersinli_Cemal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mersinli_Cemal.jpg/200px-Mersinli_Cemal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="382" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Mersinli, Cemal</span><b><a href="/wiki/Cemal_Mersinli" title="Cemal Mersinli">Cemal Mersinli</a></b><br /><small>(1860–1946)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">12 October 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">21 January 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002101000000000000♠"></span>101 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">(4)</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salih_Hulusi_Pasha_(Kezrak).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salih Hulusi Pasha"><img alt="Salih Hulusi Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/75/Salih_Hulusi_Pasha_%28Kezrak%29.jpg/100px-Salih_Hulusi_Pasha_%28Kezrak%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/75/Salih_Hulusi_Pasha_%28Kezrak%29.jpg/150px-Salih_Hulusi_Pasha_%28Kezrak%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/75/Salih_Hulusi_Pasha_%28Kezrak%29.jpg/200px-Salih_Hulusi_Pasha_%28Kezrak%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1279" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Hulusi, Salih</span><b><a href="/wiki/Salih_Hulusi_Pasha" title="Salih Hulusi Pasha">Salih Hulusi Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1864–1939)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">21 January 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3 February 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001130000000000000♠"></span>13 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">20</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fevzi_cakmak.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Fevzi Çakmak"><img alt="Fevzi Çakmak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Fevzi_cakmak.png/100px-Fevzi_cakmak.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Fevzi_cakmak.png/150px-Fevzi_cakmak.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Fevzi_cakmak.png/200px-Fevzi_cakmak.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Çakmak, Fevzi</span><b><a href="/wiki/Fevzi_%C3%87akmak" title="Fevzi Çakmak">Fevzi Çakmak</a></b><br /><small>(1876–1950)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3 February 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">5 April 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001620000000000000♠"></span>62 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Damat Ferid Pasha"><img alt="Damat Ferid Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg/100px-Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg/150px-Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg/200px-Damad_Ferid_Pasha_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="1288" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span style="display:none">Ferid, Damat</span><b><a href="/wiki/Damat_Ferid_Pasha" title="Damat Ferid Pasha">Damat Ferid Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1853–1923)</small><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">5 April 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">10 June 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="7001660000000000000♠"></span>66 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">21</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahmet Hamdi Pasha"><img alt="Ahmet Hamdi Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Hamdi, Ahmet</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmet_Hamdi_Pasha_(Minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmet Hamdi Pasha (Minister) (page does not exist)">Ahmet Hamdi Pasha</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10 June 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">30 July 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001500000000000000♠"></span>50 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">22</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huseyin_Husnu_Pasha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hüseyin Hüsnü Pasha [tr]"><img alt="Hüseyin Hüsnü Pasha [tr]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Huseyin_Husnu_Pasha.jpg/100px-Huseyin_Husnu_Pasha.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Huseyin_Husnu_Pasha.jpg/150px-Huseyin_Husnu_Pasha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Huseyin_Husnu_Pasha.jpg/200px-Huseyin_Husnu_Pasha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Hüsnü, Hüseyin</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCseyin_H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC_Pasha_(1856-1926)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüseyin Hüsnü Pasha (1856-1926) (page does not exist)">Hüseyin Hüsnü Pasha</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCseyin_H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC_Pa%C5%9Fa_(1856-1926)" class="extiw" title="tr:Hüseyin Hüsnü Paşa (1856-1926)">tr</a>]</span></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">31 July 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">21 October 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001820000000000000♠"></span>82 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">23</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ziya_Kutnak.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Çürüksulu Ziya Pasha [tr]"><img alt="Çürüksulu Ziya Pasha [tr]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ziya_Kutnak.JPG/100px-Ziya_Kutnak.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ziya_Kutnak.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Hüsnü, Hüseyin</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C3%BCr%C3%BCksulu_Ziya_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çürüksulu Ziya Pasha (page does not exist)">Çürüksulu Ziya Pasha</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziya_Kutnak" class="extiw" title="tr:Ziya Kutnak">tr</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1870–1940)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">21 October 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4 November 1922</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002744000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 14 days</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="War_Council">War Council</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_War_(Ottoman_Empire)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: War Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th class="unsortable">Portrait </th> <th>Chief of the General Staff</th> <th data-sort-type="date">Took office</th> <th data-sort-type="date">Left office</th> <th>Time in office </th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahmed Izzet Pasha"><img alt="Ahmed Izzet Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg/100px-Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg/150px-Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg/200px-Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Izzet, Ahmed</span><b><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha" title="Ahmed Izzet Pasha">Ahmed Izzet Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1864–1937)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">15 August 1908</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1 January 1914</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003196500000000000♠"></span>5 years, 139 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Enver_Pasha_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Enver Pasha"><img alt="Enver Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Enver_Pasha_1911.jpg/100px-Enver_Pasha_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Enver_Pasha_1911.jpg/150px-Enver_Pasha_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Enver_Pasha_1911.jpg/200px-Enver_Pasha_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pasha, Enver</span><b><a href="/wiki/Enver_Pasha" title="Enver Pasha">Enver Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1881–1922)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3 January 1914</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4 October 1918</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003173500000000000♠"></span>4 years, 274 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">(1)</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahmed Izzet Pasha"><img alt="Ahmed Izzet Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg/100px-Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg/150px-Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg/200px-Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Izzet, Ahmed</span><b><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha" title="Ahmed Izzet Pasha">Ahmed Izzet Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1864–1937)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4 October 1918</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3 November 1918</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001300000000000000♠"></span>30 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cevat_Pasha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cevat Çobanlı"><img alt="Cevat Çobanlı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cevat_Pasha.jpg/100px-Cevat_Pasha.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cevat_Pasha.jpg/150px-Cevat_Pasha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cevat_Pasha.jpg/200px-Cevat_Pasha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="1133" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Çobanlı, Cevat</span><b><a href="/wiki/Cevat_%C3%87obanl%C4%B1" title="Cevat Çobanlı">Cevat Çobanlı</a></b><br /><small>(1870–1938)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3 November 1918</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">24 December 1918</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001510000000000000♠"></span>51 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fevzi_cakmak.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Fevzi Çakmak"><img alt="Fevzi Çakmak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Fevzi_cakmak.png/100px-Fevzi_cakmak.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Fevzi_cakmak.png/150px-Fevzi_cakmak.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Fevzi_cakmak.png/200px-Fevzi_cakmak.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Çakmak, Fevzi</span><b><a href="/wiki/Fevzi_%C3%87akmak" title="Fevzi Çakmak">Fevzi Çakmak</a></b><br /><small>(1876–1950)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">24 December 1918</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">14 May 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002141000000000000♠"></span>141 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">(3)</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cevat_Pasha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cevat Çobanlı"><img alt="Cevat Çobanlı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cevat_Pasha.jpg/100px-Cevat_Pasha.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cevat_Pasha.jpg/150px-Cevat_Pasha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cevat_Pasha.jpg/200px-Cevat_Pasha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="1133" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Çobanlı, Cevat</span><b><a href="/wiki/Cevat_%C3%87obanl%C4%B1" title="Cevat Çobanlı">Cevat Çobanlı</a></b><br /><small>(1870–1938)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">14 May 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2 August 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001800000000000000♠"></span>80 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">5</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hadi Pasha"><img alt="Hadi Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pasha, Hadi</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadi_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadi Pasha (page does not exist)">Hadi Pasha</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2 August 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">12 September 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001410000000000000♠"></span>41 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">6</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ali_Fuad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ali Fuat Cebesoy"><img alt="Ali Fuat Cebesoy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ali_Fuad.jpg/100px-Ali_Fuad.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ali_Fuad.jpg/150px-Ali_Fuad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ali_Fuad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="238" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pasha, Hadi</span><b><a href="/wiki/Ali_Fuat_Cebesoy" title="Ali Fuat Cebesoy">Ali Fuat Cebesoy</a></b><br /><small>(1882–1968)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">12 September 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">9 October 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001270000000000000♠"></span>27 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">(3)</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cevat_Pasha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cevat Çobanlı"><img alt="Cevat Çobanlı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cevat_Pasha.jpg/100px-Cevat_Pasha.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cevat_Pasha.jpg/150px-Cevat_Pasha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cevat_Pasha.jpg/200px-Cevat_Pasha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="1133" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Çobanlı, Cevat</span><b><a href="/wiki/Cevat_%C3%87obanl%C4%B1" title="Cevat Çobanlı">Cevat Çobanlı</a></b><br /><small>(1870–1938)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">9 October 1919</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">16 February 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002130000000000000♠"></span>130 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">7</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%9Eevket_Turgut_Pasha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shevket Turgut Pasha"><img alt="Shevket Turgut Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%C5%9Eevket_Turgut_Pasha.jpg/100px-%C5%9Eevket_Turgut_Pasha.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%C5%9Eevket_Turgut_Pasha.jpg/150px-%C5%9Eevket_Turgut_Pasha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/%C5%9Eevket_Turgut_Pasha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="241" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Turgut, Shevket</span><b><a href="/wiki/Shevket_Turgut_Pasha" title="Shevket Turgut Pasha">Shevket Turgut Pasha</a></b><br /><small>(1857–1924)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">16 February 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">19 April 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001630000000000000♠"></span>63 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">8</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nazif Pasha"><img alt="Nazif Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pasha, Nazif</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazif_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazif Pasha (page does not exist)">Nazif Pasha</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">19 April 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2 May 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001130000000000000♠"></span>13 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">(5)</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hadi Pasha"><img alt="Hadi Pasha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pasha, Hadi</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadi_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadi Pasha (page does not exist)">Hadi Pasha</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2 May 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">19 May 1920</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001170000000000000♠"></span>17 days</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="British_Naval_Mission">British Naval Mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_War_(Ottoman_Empire)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: British Naval Mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The British Naval Mission was led by:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_(Royal_Navy)" title="Admiral (Royal Navy)">Admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Gamble" title="Douglas Gamble">Douglas Gamble</a> (February 1909 – March 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_(Royal_Navy)" title="Admiral (Royal Navy)">Admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Pigot_Williams" title="Hugh Pigot Williams">Hugh Pigot Williams</a> (April 1910 – April 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_(Royal_Navy)" title="Admiral (Royal Navy)">Admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Limpus" title="Arthur Limpus">Arthur Limpus</a> (April 1912 – September 1914)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French_Gendarmerie_Mission">French Gendarmerie Mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_War_(Ottoman_Empire)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: French Gendarmerie Mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>French Gendarmerie Mission was led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Moujen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Moujen (page does not exist)">General Moujen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="German_Military_Mission">German Military Mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_War_(Ottoman_Empire)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: German Military Mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the first attempts of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a> to modernise the Ottoman Army, Prussia has provided it with military know-how.<sup id="cite_ref-Edip_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edip-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berman_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colonel von Götze, secret negotiator of the Prussian king and military attaché, already came in 1798 on invitation from the Sultan to inspect Turkish units.<sup id="cite_ref-Edip_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edip-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berman_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> (1808-1839), for the same purpose, abolished the old-fashioned <a href="/wiki/Janissary" title="Janissary">Janissary</a> corps in 1826, it was again Prussia who helped reform the military: future <a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal">Field Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Helmuth_von_Moltke_the_Elder" title="Helmuth von Moltke the Elder">Helmuth von Moltke</a>, at the time Captain of the Prussian General Staff, and Lieutenant von Berg from the First Special Regiment, were detached to Istanbul in 1835, where Moltke stayed until 1839.<sup id="cite_ref-Edip_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edip-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berman_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moltke's fame led to the creation of a myth surrounding his role in the establishment of a historic relation between Turkey in Germany, where in fact his role was rather minor, his main value being in the memoirs he wrote and which became the primary lecture for all Prussian and German officers who followed him to the Ottoman Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-Edip_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edip-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1844, Prussian Colonel Kuczkonski [probably a typo in the source, actually Colonel Fritz von Kuczkowski] arrived in Istanbul, where he helped implement secrets plans designed by the Sultan and aiming at reforming the police in the Turkish capital city.<sup id="cite_ref-Berman_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sultans <a href="/wiki/Abdulmecid" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmecid">Abdulmecid</a> (1839-1861) and <a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz" title="Abdulaziz">Abdulaziz</a> (1861-1876) did continue reforming the Army with the help of Prussian know-how, but they preferred hiring retired officers who trained and commanded Turkish units, prominently during the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a> (1853-1856).<sup id="cite_ref-Edip_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edip-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abdulhamid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulhamid II">Abdulhamid II</a> (1876-1908) introduced the official Prussian (German) Military Committees in the Ottoman Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-Edip_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edip-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his and <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarck</a>'s time, Germany appeared to be the only European Power that not interested in expanding into Ottoman territory.<sup id="cite_ref-Edip_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edip-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 1880, Abdulhamid began a sustained policy of bringing German military and civilian officers to his realm, and of putting them in a leading position in the effort of reforming the Army.<sup id="cite_ref-Edip_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edip-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, several German officers arrived between 1882 and 1883, including Colonel Kähler as Head of Commission, followed in this position between 1883 and 1895 by Major Baron <a href="/wiki/Colmar_von_der_Goltz" class="mw-redirect" title="Colmar von der Goltz">Colmar von der Goltz</a>, who would stay in the Ottoman Empire almost uninterruptedly until his death in April 1916 in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Edip_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edip-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kähler, as <i>aide-de-camp</i> to the Sultan, as well as the other Germans became highly-paid Ottoman officers, but the body that paid their salaries was controlled by European bankers, and they served without cutting their ties with the German army.<sup id="cite_ref-Edip_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edip-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Von der Goltz was most influential by reorganising the military education and infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-Edip_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edip-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the only German officer who managed to influence Turkish generals, who viewed with displeasure the aloof attitude of Kähler's group.<sup id="cite_ref-Edip_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edip-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Von der Goltz also managed to influence the decisions of the Ottomans when it came to arm deals towards buying German, rather than British weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-Edip_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edip-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The German military mission became the third most important command center (Sultan, Minister of War, Head of Mission) for the Ottoman Army.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The initial contact was established during the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a> by <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier">Grand Vizier</a> <a href="/wiki/Said_Halim_Pasha" title="Said Halim Pasha">Said Halim Pasha</a> and Minister of War <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha" title="Ahmed Izzet Pasha">Ahmed Izzet Pasha</a>. The <a href="/wiki/German_Emperor" title="German Emperor"><i>Kaiser</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II</a> sent the mission of General <a href="/wiki/Colmar_Freiherr_von_der_Goltz" title="Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz">Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz</a>, which served two periods in Turkey within two years (8 months total).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The German mission was accredited from 27 October 1913 to 1918. General <a href="/wiki/Otto_Liman_von_Sanders" title="Otto Liman von Sanders">Otto Liman von Sanders</a>, previously commander of the <a href="/wiki/22nd_Division_(German_Empire)" title="22nd Division (German Empire)">22nd Division</a>, was assigned by the <i>Kaiser</i> Wilhelm II to <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Constantinople</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germany considered an <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Russo-Turkish_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Russo-Turkish wars">Ottoman-Russian war</a> to be imminent, and Liman von Sanders was a general with excellent knowledge of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Ottoman Empire was undecided about which side to take in a future war involving the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French Third Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, eventually <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_entry_into_World_War_I" title="Ottoman entry into World War I">joining</a> the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a> led by the German Empire. The 9th article of the German Military Mission stated that in case of a war the contract<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (June 2019)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Ministry_of_War_(Ottoman_Empire)#What_contract?" title="Talk:Ministry of War (Ottoman Empire)">discuss</a></i>]</sup> would be annulled.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_War_(Ottoman_Empire)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkhukuksitesi.com/makale_911.htm">"Genelkurmay Başkanliği-Başkomutanlik-Milli Savunma Bakanliği İlişkileri Ve Devlet Düzenindeki Konumu, Türk Hukuk Sitesi"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110907140100/http://www.turkhukuksitesi.com/makale_911.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genelkurmay+Ba%C5%9Fkanli%C4%9Fi-Ba%C5%9Fkomutanlik-Milli+Savunma+Bakanli%C4%9Fi+%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkileri+Ve+Devlet+D%C3%BCzenindeki+Konumu%2C+T%C3%BCrk+Hukuk+Sitesi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkhukuksitesi.com%2Fmakale_911.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+War+%28Ottoman+Empire%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140501220509/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/rooney.htm">"The International Significance of British Naval Missions to the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1914"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/rooney.htm">the original</a> on 1 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+International+Significance+of+British+Naval+Missions+to+the+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1908%E2%80%931914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtholyoke.edu%2Facad%2Fintrel%2Frooney.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+War+%28Ottoman+Empire%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edip-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Edip_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edip_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edip_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edip_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edip_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edip_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edip_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edip_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edip_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edip_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edip_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edip_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edip_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edip Öncü, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesis.bilkent.edu.tr/0002417.pdf">The Beginnings of Ottoman-German Partnership:</a> Diplomatic and Military Relations Between Germany and the Ottoman Empire Before the First World War. A Master’s Thesis. Department of History, Bilkent University, Ankara, September 2003. Accessed 30 June 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berman-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berman_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berman_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berman_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berman_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CLK8DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA59">Orientalismus, Kolonialismus und Moderne: Zum Bild des Orients in der deutschsprachigen Kultur 1900</a>, Springer-Verlag, p. 59, footnote 30, M&P Schriftenreihe, 2016, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783476042583" title="Special:BookSources/9783476042583">9783476042583</a>. Accessed 30 June 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obit-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-obit_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1929/08/25/archives/von-sanders-dies-famous-marshal-german-commander-defended-gallipoli.html">"Von Sanders Dies. Famous Marshal. German Commander Defended Gallipoli For Turks Against The British. Vanquished In Palestine. Began Reorganization Of Sultan's Armies In 1913. Honored By Former Kaiser"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. August 25, 1929<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-04</span></span>. <q>Field Marshal Otto K.B. Liman von Sanders, who directed operations against the British in Gallipoli during the World War, died on Thursday in Munich at the age of 74. ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Von+Sanders+Dies.+Famous+Marshal.+German+Commander+Defended+Gallipoli+For+Turks+Against+The+British.+Vanquished+In+Palestine.+Began+Reorganization+Of+Sultan%27s+Armies+In+1913.+Honored+By+Former+Kaiser.&rft.date=1929-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1929%2F08%2F25%2Farchives%2Fvon-sanders-dies-famous-marshal-german-commander-defended-gallipoli.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+War+%28Ottoman+Empire%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Council_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Imperial Council (Ottoman Empire)">Imperial Council</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sublime_Porte" title="Sublime Porte">Porte</a>)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(classical period)</i></span> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers" title="List of Ottoman grand viziers">Grand Vizier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">Viziers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazasker" title="Kazasker">Kazaskers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_Ministers_of_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ottoman Ministers of Finance">Defterdars/Ministers of Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%9Fanc%C4%B1" title="Nişancı">Nişancı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reis_%C3%BCl-K%C3%BCttab" title="Reis ül-Küttab">Reis ül-Küttab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragoman_of_the_Porte" title="Dragoman of the Porte">Dragoman of the Porte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir%C3%BBn" title="Birûn">Birûn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Government_(Ottoman_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Government (Ottoman Empire)">Imperial Government</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(reform period)</i></span> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadastre_Bureau_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Cadastre Bureau (Ottoman Empire)">Cadastre Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Evkaf" title="Ministry of Evkaf">Ministry of Evkaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of Finance (Ottoman Empire)">Ministry of Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ottoman Empire)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Ottoman Empire)">Ministry of the Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of Justice (Ottoman Empire)">Ministry of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Trade_and_Agriculture_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of Trade and Agriculture (Ottoman Empire)">Ministry of Trade and Agriculture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ministry of War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire">General Assembly</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(constitutional period)</i></span> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Senate of the Ottoman Empire">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)">Chamber of Deputies</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of political parties in the Ottoman Empire">political parties</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ottoman "Arma" symbol"><img alt="Ottoman "Arma" symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire">Administrative<br />divisions</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Millet_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Millet (Ottoman Empire)">Millets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Islam in the Ottoman Empire">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_ul-Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheikh ul-Islam">Sheikh ul-Islam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Christianity in the Ottoman Empire">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople">Eastern Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople">Armenian Apostolic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syriac_Orthodox_Patriarchs_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch">Syriac Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Patriarch_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Patriarch of Alexandria">Coptic Orthodox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in the Ottoman Empire">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakham_Bashi" title="Hakham Bashi">Hakham Bashi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Provincial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eyalet" title="Eyalet">Eyalets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beylerbey" title="Beylerbey">Beylerbeys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilayet" title="Vilayet">Vilayets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak" title="Sanjak">Sanjaks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanjakbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanjakbey">Sanjakbeys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutasarr%C4%B1f" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutasarrıf">Mutasarrifates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaza" title="Kaza">Kazas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kadiluk" title="Kadiluk">Kadiluks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassal_and_tributary_states_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire">Vassal and tributary states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raya_(country_subdivision)" title="Raya (country subdivision)">Rayas</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chiefs_of_defence_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#a8a8bf"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chief_of_military_by_country" title="Template:Chief of military by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chief_of_military_by_country" title="Template talk:Chief of military by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chief_of_military_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chief of military by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chiefs_of_defence_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chiefs of defence by country</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_defence" title="Chief of defence">Chief of Defence</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_People%27s_National_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the People's National Army">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Angola)" title="Chief of General Staff (Angola)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Benin)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Benin)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Defence_Force_(Botswana)" title="Commander of the Defence Force (Botswana)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Burkina_Faso)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Burkina Faso) (page does not exist)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Burundi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (Burundi) (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Cameroon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Cameroon) (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Cape_Verde)" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (Cape Verde)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defence_(Central_African_Republic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defence (Central African Republic) (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Chad)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Chad)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Comoros)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Comoros) (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Republic_of_the_Congo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Republic of the Congo) (page does not exist)">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_(Djibouti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff (Djibouti) (page does not exist)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Egypt)" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (Egypt)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defence_(Equatorial_Guinea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defence (Equatorial Guinea) (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Eritrea)" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (Eritrea)">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbutfo_Eswatini_Defence_Force#Commanders" title="Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Ethiopia)" title="Chief of General Staff (Ethiopia)">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_(Gabon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff (Gabon) (page does not exist)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(The_Gambia)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (The Gambia)">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Ghana)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Ghana)">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defence_(Guinea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defence (Guinea) (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Guinea-Bissau)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Guinea-Bissau) (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Ivory_Coast)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Ivory Coast)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Forces_(Kenya)" title="Chief of Defence Forces (Kenya)">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Lesotho_Defence_Force" title="Commander of the Lesotho Defence Force">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Liberia)" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (Liberia)">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_(Libya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff (Libya) (page does not exist)">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Madagascar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Madagascar) (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defence_(Malawi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defence (Malawi) (page does not exist)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Mali)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Mali) (page does not exist)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Mauritania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Mauritania) (page does not exist)">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspector_general_(Morocco)" title="Inspector general (Morocco)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Mozambique)" title="Chief of General Staff (Mozambique)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Force_(Namibia)" title="Chief of the Defence Force (Namibia)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint_Chief_of_staff_(Niger)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint Chief of staff (Niger) (page does not exist)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(Nigeria)" title="Chief of Defence Staff (Nigeria)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(Rwanda)" title="Chief of Defence Staff (Rwanda)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe)" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (São Tomé and Príncipe)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Senegal)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Senegal)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defence_(Seychelles)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defence (Seychelles) (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Sierra_Leone)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Sierra Leone)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Force_(Somalia)" title="Chief of Defence Force (Somalia)">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_South_African_National_Defence_Force" title="Chief of the South African National Defence Force">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(South_Sudan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (South Sudan) (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Sudan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Sudan) (page does not exist)">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_People%27s_Defence_Force#Chief_of_Defence_Force" title="Tanzania People's Defence Force">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(Togo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defence Staff (Togo) (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_(Tunisia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff (Tunisia) (page does not exist)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Forces_(Uganda)" title="Chief of Defence Forces (Uganda)">Uganda</a></li> <li>Zambia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defense_(Zimbabwe)" title="Chief of Defense (Zimbabwe)">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Somaliland)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Somaliland)">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Biafra</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Bophuthatswana_Defence_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Bophuthatswana Defence Force (page does not exist)">Bophuthatswana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Ciskei_Defence_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Ciskei Defence Force (page does not exist)">Ciskei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirdar" title="Sirdar">British Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Ethiopia)" title="Chief of General Staff (Ethiopia)">Ethiopian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defense_(Zimbabwe)" title="Chief of Defense (Zimbabwe)">Rhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Transkei_Defence_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Transkei Defence Force (page does not exist)">Transkei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Venda_Defence_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Venda Defence Force (page does not exist)">Venda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Zaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defense_(Antigua_and_Barbuda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Defense (Antigua and Barbuda)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff_(Argentina)" title="Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Argentina)">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Defence_Force_(Bahamas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Defence Force (Bahamas)">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_(Barbados)" title="Chief of Staff (Barbados)">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Defence_Force_(Belize)" title="Commander of the Defence Force (Belize)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Bolivia#Commander_in_Chief_of_the_Armed_Forces" title="Armed Forces of Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces" title="Joint Staff of the Armed Forces">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Canada)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Canada)">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Defence_(Chile)" title="Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Defence (Chile)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Commander_of_the_Military_Forces_(Colombia)" title="General Commander of the Military Forces (Colombia)">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Armed_Forces#Leadership" title="Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_(Dominican_Republic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff (Dominican Republic) (page does not exist)">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint_Chief_of_Staff_(Ecuador)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint Chief of Staff (Ecuador) (page does not exist)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Joint_Staff_(El_Salvador)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Joint Staff (El Salvador) (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Guatemala)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Guatemala)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_(Guyana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Staff (Guyana)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders-in-chief_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Haiti" title="List of commanders-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Honduras)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Armed Forces (Honduras) (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(Jamaica)" title="Chief of Defence Staff (Jamaica)">Jamaica</a></li> <li>Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_National_Defense_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)">Secretariat of National Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Navy" title="Secretariat of the Navy">Secretariat of the Navy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Army_(Nicaragua)" title="Commander-in-Chief of the Army (Nicaragua)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Paraguay)" title="Commander of the Armed Forces (Paraguay)">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Joint_Command_(Peru)" title="Chief of the Joint Command (Peru)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defence_Force_Commander_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defence Force Commander (Saint Kitts and Nevis) (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Suriname)" title="Commander of the Armed Forces (Suriname)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="Chief of Defence Staff (Trinidad and Tobago)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Staff_(Uruguay)" title="Defence Staff (Uruguay)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Command_Operations_(Venezuela)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strategic Command Operations (Venezuela)">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Afghanistan)" title="Chief of General Staff (Afghanistan)">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defense_(Bahrain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defense (Bahrain) (page does not exist)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Staff_Officer_(Bangladesh)" title="Principal Staff Officer (Bangladesh)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_Operations_Officer_(Bhutan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief Operations Officer (Bhutan) (page does not exist)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Royal_Brunei_Armed_Forces" title="Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief_of_the_Royal_Cambodian_Armed_Forces" title="Commander-in-chief of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Staff_Department_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission">PR of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Force_(East_Timor)" title="Chief of Defence Force (East Timor)">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of Defence Staff (India)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Army#Commanders-in-Chief" title="List of commanders of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army">AJA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders_of_the_Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Commanders-in-Chief" title="List of commanders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">IRGC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Iraq)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Iraq)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Israel)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Israel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff,_Joint_Staff" title="Chief of Staff, Joint Staff">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff_(Jordan)" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Jordan)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Kazakhstan)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Kazakhstan)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_Department_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army" title="General Staff Department of the Korean People's Army">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff_(South_Korea)" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Kuwait)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Kuwait)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_Armed_Forces_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="General Staff of Armed Forces (Kyrgyzstan)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Laos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Laos) (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Lebanese_Armed_Forces" title="Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Forces_(Malaysia)" title="Chief of Defence Forces (Malaysia)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Force_(Maldives)" title="Chief of Defence Force (Maldives)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Mongolia)" title="Chief of General Staff (Mongolia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_Defence_Services" title="Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Army_Staff_(Nepal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Army Staff (Nepal)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_staff_(Oman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of staff (Oman) (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff_Committee" title="Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Qatar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Qatar) (page does not exist)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_General_Staff" title="Chairman of the General Staff">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Force_(Singapore)" title="Chief of Defence Force (Singapore)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Sri Lanka)">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Syria)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Syria)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Tajikistan)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Tajikistan)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Forces_(Thailand)" title="Chief of Defence Forces (Thailand)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Turkmenistan)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Turkmenistan)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_staff_(United_Arab_Emirates)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of staff (United Arab Emirates) (page does not exist)">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Uzbekistan)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Uzbekistan)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Vietnam)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Vietnam)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_(Yemen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff (Yemen) (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Republic_of_China)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Republic of China)">Republic of China (Taiwan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Democratic Kampuchea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_General_Headquarters" title="Imperial General Headquarters">Imperial Japan</a></li> <li>Mengjiang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Manchukuo" title="Politics of Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Joint_General_Staff_(South_Vietnam)" title="Chief of the Joint General Staff (South Vietnam)">South Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Albania)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Albania)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Armenia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Armenia)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Austria)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Austria)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_Azerbaijani_Armed_Forces" title="General Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Belarus" title="General Staff of the Armed Forces of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Belgium)" title="Chief of Defence (Belgium)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiefs_of_Joint_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Chiefs of Joint Staff of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_(Bulgaria)" title="Chief of the Defence (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Croatia)" title="Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (Croatia)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_National_Guard_General_Staff" title="Chief of the National Guard General Staff">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Czech_Republic)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Czech Republic)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Denmark)" title="Chief of Defence (Denmark)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Estonian_Defence_Forces" title="Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Chief of Defence (Finland)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(France)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (France)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspector_General_of_the_Bundeswehr" title="Inspector General of the Bundeswehr">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defense_Forces_(Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Defense Forces (Georgia)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_National_Defence_General_Staff" title="Hellenic National Defence General Staff">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Hungary)" title="Chief of General Staff (Hungary)">Hungary</a></li> <li>Iceland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Defence_Forces_(Ireland)" title="Chief of Staff of the Defence Forces (Ireland)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Italy)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Italy)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Joint_Headquarters_(Latvia)" title="Commander of the Joint Headquarters (Latvia)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Lithuania)" title="Chief of Defence (Lithuania)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Luxembourg)" title="Chief of Defence (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Malta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Armed Forces (Malta)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Moldova)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Moldova)">Moldova</a></li> <li>Monaco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Montenegro)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Montenegro)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Netherlands)" title="Chief of Defence (Netherlands)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(North_Macedonia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (North Macedonia)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Norway)" title="Chief of Defence (Norway)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_General_Staff" title="Polish General Staff">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_General_Staff_(Portugal)" title="Armed Forces General Staff (Portugal)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Romanian_General_Staff" title="Chief of the Romanian General Staff">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Russia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Russia)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Serbian_General_Staff" title="Chief of the Serbian General Staff">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Slovakia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Slovakia)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Slovenia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Slovenia)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Spain)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Spain)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Commander_of_the_Swedish_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Switzerland)" title="Chief of the Armed Forces (Switzerland)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Turkish_General_Staff" title="Chief of the Turkish General Staff">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders_of_the_Swiss_Guard" title="List of commanders of the Swiss Guard">Vatican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Abkhazia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Abkhazia)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Artsakh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the General Staff (Artsakh) (page does not exist)">Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_Kosovo_Security_Force" title="Commander of Kosovo Security Force">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defence_(Northern_Cyprus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defence (Northern Cyprus) (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(South_Ossetia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the General Staff (South Ossetia) (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Transnistria)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Transnistria)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_General_Staff" title="Austro-Hungarian General Staff">Austria–Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Command_of_the_Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Supreme Command of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Home_Guard_(World_War_II)#Command_structure" title="Croatian Home Guard (World War II)">Independent State of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Czechoslovakia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Czechoslovakia)">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_General_Staff" title="German General Staff">Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_General_Staff" title="German General Staff">Imperial Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberkommando_der_Wehrmacht" title="Oberkommando der Wehrmacht">Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defence_(East_Germany)" title="Ministry of National Defence (East Germany)">East Germany</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Russia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Russia)">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Army_of_Republika_Srpska" title="General Staff of the Army of Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Staff_of_the_Serbian_Army_of_Krajina" title="Main Staff of the Serbian Army of Krajina">Republic of Serb Krajina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Russia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Russia)">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Yugoslavia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Yugoslavia)">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Force_(Australia)" title="Chief of the Defence Force (Australia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Republic_of_Fiji_Military_Forces" title="Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Force_(New_Zealand)" title="Chief of Defence Force (New Zealand)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Papua_New_Guinea_Defence_Force" title="Commander of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Tonga)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Tonga)">Tonga</a></li> <li>Vanuatu</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supranational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_European_Union_Military_Committee" title="Chairman of the European Union Military Committee">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_NATO_Military_Committee" title="Chair of the NATO Military Committee">NATO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Commander_of_the_Unified_Armed_Forces_of_the_Warsaw_Treaty_Organization" title="Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization">Warsaw Pact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chiefs_of_the_army_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#a8a8bf;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chief_of_the_army_by_country" title="Template:Chief of the army by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chief_of_the_army_by_country" title="Template talk:Chief of the army by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chief_of_the_army_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chief of the army by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chiefs_of_the_army_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chiefs of the army by country</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Army_Staff_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Army Staff (disambiguation)">Chief of Army Staff</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Algeria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Algeria) (page does not exist)">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Angola)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Angola) (page does not exist)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Benin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Benin) (page does not exist)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Botswana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Botswana) (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Burkina_Faso)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Burkina Faso) (page does not exist)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Burundi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Burundi) (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Cameroon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Cameroon) (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Cape_Verde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Cape Verde) (page does not exist)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Central_African_Republic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Central African Republic) (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Chad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Chad) (page does not exist)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Comoros)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Comoros) (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(DR_Congo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (DR Congo) (page does not exist)">DR Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Republic_of_the_Congo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Republic of the Congo) (page does not exist)">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Djibouti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Djibouti) (page does not exist)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of the General Staff (Egypt)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Equatorial_Guinea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Equatorial Guinea) (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Eritrea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Eritrea) (page does not exist)">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Ethiopia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Ethiopia) (page does not exist)">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Gabon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Gabon) (page does not exist)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Gambia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Gambia) (page does not exist)">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Army_Staff_(Ghana)" title="Chief of Army Staff (Ghana)">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Guinea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Guinea) (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Guinea-Bissau)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Guinea-Bissau) (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Ivory_Coast)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Ivory Coast) (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander,_Kenya_Army" title="Commander, Kenya Army">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Lesotho)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Lesotho) (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Liberia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Liberia) (page does not exist)">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Libya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Libya) (page does not exist)">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Madagascar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Madagascar) (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Malawi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Malawi) (page does not exist)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Mali)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Mali) (page does not exist)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Mauritania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Mauritania) (page does not exist)">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Morocco)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Morocco) (page does not exist)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Mozambique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Mozambique) (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Namibia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Namibia) (page does not exist)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Niger)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Niger) (page does not exist)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Army_Staff_(Nigeria)" title="Chief of Army Staff (Nigeria)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Rwanda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Rwanda) (page does not exist)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (São Tomé and Príncipe) (page does not exist)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Senegal)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Senegal)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Seychelles)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Seychelles) (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Sierra_Leone)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Sierra Leone) (page does not exist)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Somalia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Somalia) (page does not exist)">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_military_chiefs#Chief_of_the_Army" title="List of South African military chiefs">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(South_Sudan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (South Sudan) (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Sudan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Sudan) (page does not exist)">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Swaziland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Swaziland) (page does not exist)">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Tanzania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Tanzania) (page does not exist)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Togo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Togo) (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Tunisia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Tunisia) (page does not exist)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Uganda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Uganda) (page does not exist)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Zambia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Zambia) (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Zimbabwe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Zimbabwe) (page does not exist)">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Biafra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Biafra) (page does not exist)">Biafra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Bophuthatswana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Bophuthatswana) (page does not exist)">Bophuthatswana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Ciskei)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Ciskei) (page does not exist)">Ciskei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirdar" title="Sirdar">British Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Ethiopian_Empire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Ethiopian Empire) (page does not exist)">Ethiopian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Zimbabwe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Zimbabwe) (page does not exist)">Rhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Transkei)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Transkei) (page does not exist)">Transkei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Venda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Venda) (page does not exist)">Venda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(DR_Congo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (DR Congo) (page does not exist)">Zaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Antigua_and_Barbuda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Antigua and Barbuda) (page does not exist)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chiefs_of_the_general_staff_of_the_Argentine_Army" title="List of chiefs of the general staff of the Argentine Army">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Bahamas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Bahamas) (page does not exist)">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Barbados)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Barbados) (page does not exist)">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Defence_Force_(Belize)" title="Commander of the Defence Force (Belize)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Bolivia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Bolivia) (page does not exist)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_of_the_Brazilian_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander of the Brazilian Army (page does not exist)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Canadian_Army" title="Commander of the Canadian Army">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders-in-chief_of_the_Chilean_Army" title="List of commanders-in-chief of the Chilean Army">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Colombia) (page does not exist)">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Cuba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Cuba) (page does not exist)">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Dominican_Republic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Dominican Republic) (page does not exist)">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Ecuador)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Ecuador) (page does not exist)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(El_Salvador)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (El Salvador) (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Guatemala)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Guatemala) (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Guyana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Guyana) (page does not exist)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Haiti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Haiti) (page does not exist)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Honduras)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Honduras) (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Jamaica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Jamaica) (page does not exist)">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Army_(Mexico)" title="Commander of the Army (Mexico)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Nicaraguan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Nicaraguan) (page does not exist)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Paraguay)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Paraguay) (page does not exist)">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Commander_of_the_Peruvian_Army" title="General Commander of the Peruvian Army">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Saint Kitts and Nevis) (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Suriname)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Suriname) (page does not exist)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Trinidad and Tobago) (page does not exist)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Army">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Army_(Uruguay)#List_of_Commanders_in_Chief_of_the_Army_(1973_-_Present)" title="National Army (Uruguay)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Venezuela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Venezuela) (page does not exist)">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_in_Chief_of_the_Armies_of_the_Confederate_States" title="General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States">Confederate States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Abkhazia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Abkhazia) (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Afghanistan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Afghanistan) (page does not exist)">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Armenia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Armenia) (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Land_Forces_(Azerbaijan)" title="Commander of the Land Forces (Azerbaijan)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Bahrain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Bahrain) (page does not exist)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Army_Staff_(Bangladesh)" title="Chief of Army Staff (Bangladesh)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Bhutan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Bhutan) (page does not exist)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Brunei)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Brunei) (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Royal_Cambodian_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Royal Cambodian Army (page does not exist)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army_Ground_Force" title="Commander of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force">China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(East_Timor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (East Timor) (page does not exist)">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Army_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of the Army Staff (India)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Indonesian_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army">Indonesia</a></li> <li>Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Army_Ground_Forces#Commanders" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces">NEZAJA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps_Ground_Forces#Commanders" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Ground Forces">NEZSA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Ground_Forces_Command" title="Iraqi Ground Forces Command">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOC_Army_Headquarters" title="GOC Army Headquarters">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Ground_Staff_(Japan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Ground Staff (Japan) (page does not exist)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Jordan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Jordan) (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Ground_Forces_(Kazakhstan)" title="Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces (Kazakhstan)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(North_Korea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (North Korea) (page does not exist)">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the Republic of Korea Army">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Kuwait)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Kuwait)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Army_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Commander of the Army (Kyrgyzstan)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Laos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Laos) (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Lebanese_Ground_Forces_(Lebanon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Lebanese Ground Forces (Lebanon) (page does not exist)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Army_(Malaysia)" title="Chief of Army (Malaysia)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Maldives)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Maldives) (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Mongolia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Mongolia) (page does not exist)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_Myanmar_Army" title="Commander-in-Chief of Myanmar Army">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Army_Staff_(Nepal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Army Staff (Nepal)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Oman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Oman) (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Army_Staff_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commanding_General_of_the_Philippine_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Commanding General of the Philippine Army">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Qatar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Qatar) (page does not exist)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_of_Royal_Land_Forces_(Saudi_Arabia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander of Royal Land Forces (Saudi Arabia) (page does not exist)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Army#Chief_of_Army_(COA)" title="Singapore Army">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Army_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Commander of the Army (Sri Lanka)">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Syria)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Syria)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Army_(Republic_of_China)" title="Commander of the Army (Republic of China)">Republic of China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Taiwan)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Tajikistan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Tajikistan) (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders-in-chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="List of commanders-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Turkmenistan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Turkmenistan) (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(United_Arab_Emirates)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (United Arab Emirates) (page does not exist)">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Uzbekistan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Uzbekistan) (page does not exist)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Vietnam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Vietnam) (page does not exist)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Yemen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Yemen) (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Democratic Kampuchea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_General_Staff_Office" title="Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office">Imperial Japan</a></li> <li>Mengjiang</li> <li>Manchukuo</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(South_Vietnam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (South Vietnam) (page does not exist)">South Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_of_the_Land_Forces_(Albania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander of the Land Forces (Albania) (page does not exist)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_of_the_Land_Forces_(Austria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander of the Land Forces (Austria) (page does not exist)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Belarus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Belarus) (page does not exist)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Land_Component_(Belgium)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff of the Land Component (Belgium) (page does not exist)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_of_the_Land_Forces_(Bulgaria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander of the Land Forces (Bulgaria) (page does not exist)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_of_the_Land_Forces_(Croatia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander of the Land Forces (Croatia) (page does not exist)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Cyprus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Cyprus) (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_of_the_Ground_Forces_(Czech_Republic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander of the Ground Forces (Czech Republic) (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Royal_Danish_Army" title="Chief of the Royal Danish Army">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_of_the_Land_Forces_(Estonia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander of the Land Forces (Estonia) (page does not exist)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_of_the_Finnish_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander of the Finnish Army (page does not exist)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_French_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the French Army">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspector_of_the_Army" title="Inspector of the Army">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Georgia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Georgia) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army_General_Staff" title="Hellenic Army General Staff">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Hungary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Hungary) (page does not exist)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Officer_Commanding_(Irish_Army)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Officer Commanding (Irish Army) (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Italian_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the Italian Army">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_of_Land_Force_Command_(Kosovo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander of Land Force Command (Kosovo) (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_of_the_Latvian_Land_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander of the Latvian Land Forces (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Lithuania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Lithuania) (page does not exist)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Luxembourg)" title="Chief of Defence (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(North_Macedonia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (North Macedonia)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Malta" title="Commander of the Armed Forces of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Moldova)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Moldova)">Moldova</a></li> <li>Monaco</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_of_Montenegrin_Ground_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander of Montenegrin Ground Army (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Royal_Netherlands_Army" title="Commander of the Royal Netherlands Army">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Norway)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Norway) (page does not exist)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inspector_Land_Forces_(Poland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inspector Land Forces (Poland) (page does not exist)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Army_Chief_of_Staff_(Portugal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Army Chief of Staff (Portugal) (page does not exist)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Land_Forces_Staff_(Romania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander-in-Chief of the Land Forces Staff (Romania) (page does not exist)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Russian_Ground_Forces" title="Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Army_Commander_(Serbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Army Commander (Serbia) (page does not exist)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Land_Forces_Commander_(Slovakia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Land Forces Commander (Slovakia) (page does not exist)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_(Slovenia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army (Slovenia) (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Army_(Spain)" title="Chief of Staff of the Army (Spain)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Army_(Sweden)" title="Chief of Army (Sweden)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Army_Staff_(Switzerland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Army Staff (Switzerland) (page does not exist)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders_of_the_Turkish_Land_Forces" title="List of commanders of the Turkish Land Forces">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Ukrainian_Ground_Forces" title="Commander of the Ukrainian Ground Forces">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders_of_the_Swiss_Guard" title="List of commanders of the Swiss Guard">Vatican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Commander_of_the_Imperial_and_Royal_Armed_Forces" title="Supreme Commander of the Imperial and Royal Armed Forces">Austria–Hungary</a></li> <li>Independent State of Croatia</li> <li>Czechoslovakia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_General_Staff" title="German General Staff">Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberste_Heeresleitung" title="Oberste Heeresleitung">Imperial Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Reichswehr#Army_heads" title="Ministry of the Reichswehr">Weimar Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberkommando_des_Heeres" title="Oberkommando des Heeres">Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kommando_Landstreitkr%C3%A4fte" title="Kommando Landstreitkräfte">East Germany</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Russia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Russia)">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Russian_Ground_Forces" title="Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces">Soviet Union</a></li> <li>Yugoslavia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Army_(Australia)" title="Chief of Army (Australia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Republic_of_Fiji_Military_Forces" title="Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Army_(New_Zealand)" title="Chief of Army (New Zealand)">New Zealand</a></li> <li>Papua New Guinea</li> <li>Tonga</li> <li>Vanuatu</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" 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