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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Runoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Runoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Runoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_2014" title="الانتخابات الرئاسية التونسية 2014 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الانتخابات الرئاسية التونسية 2014" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sidentschaftswahl_in_Tunesien_2014" title="Präsidentschaftswahl in Tunesien 2014 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präsidentschaftswahl in Tunesien 2014" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_(2014)" title="Τυνησιακές προεδρικές εκλογές (2014) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τυνησιακές προεδρικές εκλογές (2014)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_presidenciales_de_T%C3%BAnez_de_2014" title="Elecciones presidenciales de Túnez de 2014 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones presidenciales de Túnez de 2014" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_tunisienne_de_2014" title="Élection présidentielle tunisienne de 2014 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élection présidentielle tunisienne de 2014" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Tunisia_del_2014" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Tunisia del 2014 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elezioni presidenziali in Tunisia del 2014" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wybory_prezydenckie_w_Tunezji_w_2014_roku" title="Wybory prezydenckie w Tunezji w 2014 roku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wybory prezydenckie w Tunezji w 2014 roku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5_(2014)" title="Президентские выборы в Тунисе (2014) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Президентские выборы в Тунисе (2014)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisian_presidentinvaali_2014" title="Tunisian presidentinvaali 2014 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tunisian presidentinvaali 2014" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Tunus_cumhurba%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_se%C3%A7imi" title="2014 Tunus cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2014 Tunus cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96_2014" title="Президентські вибори в Тунісі 2014 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Президентські вибори в Тунісі 2014" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2014年突尼斯总统选举 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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.ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:300px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2014 Tunisian presidential election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Tunisia#Provisional_constitution_and_presidential_election" title="Constituent Assembly of Tunisia">2011</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>23 November 2014 (first round)<br /><span class="nowrap">21 December 2014 (second round)</span></b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2019_Tunisian_presidential_election" title="2019 Tunisian presidential election">2019</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registered</th><td class="infobox-data">5,285,625</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">63.18% (first round)<br />60.34% (second round)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #ed1c24;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%A9ji_Ca%C3%AFd_Essebsi_2015-05-20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/B%C3%A9ji_Ca%C3%AFd_Essebsi_2015-05-20.jpg/115px-B%C3%A9ji_Ca%C3%AFd_Essebsi_2015-05-20.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/B%C3%A9ji_Ca%C3%AFd_Essebsi_2015-05-20.jpg/172px-B%C3%A9ji_Ca%C3%AFd_Essebsi_2015-05-20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/B%C3%A9ji_Ca%C3%AFd_Essebsi_2015-05-20.jpg/229px-B%C3%A9ji_Ca%C3%AFd_Essebsi_2015-05-20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #77B32A;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moncef_Marzouki2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Moncef_Marzouki2.jpg/106px-Moncef_Marzouki2.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Moncef_Marzouki2.jpg/160px-Moncef_Marzouki2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Moncef_Marzouki2.jpg/213px-Moncef_Marzouki2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1225" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Beji_Caid_Essebsi" title="Beji Caid Essebsi">Beji Caid Essebsi</a></b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Marzouki" title="Moncef Marzouki">Moncef Marzouki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nidaa_Tounes" title="Nidaa Tounes">Nidaa Tounes</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Congress_for_the_Republic" title="Congress for the Republic">CPR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>1,731,529</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1,378,513 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>55.68%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">44.32% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="switcher-container"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Tunisian_presidential_election_second_round_results_by_governorate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2014_Tunisian_presidential_election_second_round_results_by_governorate.svg/200px-2014_Tunisian_presidential_election_second_round_results_by_governorate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="416" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2014_Tunisian_presidential_election_second_round_results_by_governorate.svg/300px-2014_Tunisian_presidential_election_second_round_results_by_governorate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2014_Tunisian_presidential_election_second_round_results_by_governorate.svg/400px-2014_Tunisian_presidential_election_second_round_results_by_governorate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="689" /></a></span> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Second round results by governorate</span></div><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Tunisian_presidential_election_results_by_delegation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2014_Tunisian_presidential_election_results_by_delegation.svg/200px-2014_Tunisian_presidential_election_results_by_delegation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2014_Tunisian_presidential_election_results_by_delegation.svg/300px-2014_Tunisian_presidential_election_results_by_delegation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2014_Tunisian_presidential_election_results_by_delegation.svg/400px-2014_Tunisian_presidential_election_results_by_delegation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1431" /></a></span> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Second round results by delegation</span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b>President before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Marzouki" title="Moncef Marzouki">Moncef Marzouki</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Congress_for_the_Republic" title="Congress for the Republic">CPR</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected President</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Beji_Caid_Essebsi" title="Beji Caid Essebsi">Beji Caid Essebsi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nidaa_Tounes" title="Nidaa Tounes">Nidaa Tounes</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tunisia" title="Politics of Tunisia">Politics of Tunisia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg/125px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg/188px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="975" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union"><img alt="African Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">Member State of the African Union</a></span> </p> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League"><img alt="Arab League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Member State of the Arab League</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Tunisia" title="Constitution of Tunisia">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-toppo0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Current constitution <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Constitution_of_2022" title="Tunisian Constitution of 2022">Constitution of 2022</a></dd></dl></li> <li>Past constitution <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Constitution_of_1959" title="Tunisian Constitution of 1959">Constitution of 1959</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Constitution_of_2014" title="Tunisian Constitution of 2014">Constitution of 2014</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Tunisia">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-toppo0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Tunisia" title="President of Tunisia">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Tunisia" title="List of presidents of Tunisia">List</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kais_Saied" title="Kais Saied">Kais Saied</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tunisia" title="Prime Minister of Tunisia">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Tunisia" title="List of prime ministers of Tunisia">List</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kamel_Madouri" title="Kamel Madouri">Kamel Madouri</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hachani_Cabinet" title="Hachani Cabinet">Cabinet</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tunisia" title="Parliament of Tunisia">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-toppo0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Regions_and_Districts_(Tunisia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council of Regions and Districts (Tunisia)">National Council of Regions and Districts</a> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speaker_of_the_National_Council_of_Regions_and_Districts_(Tunisia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speaker of the National Council of Regions and Districts (Tunisia) (page does not exist)">Speaker</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Representatives_of_the_People" title="Assembly of the Representatives of the People">Assembly of the Representatives of the People</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Assembly_of_the_Representatives_of_the_People" title="Speaker of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People">Speaker</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Judiciary of Tunisia">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-toppo0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Cassation_(Tunisia)" title="Court of Cassation (Tunisia)">Court of Cassation</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Tunisia" title="Elections in Tunisia">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-toppo0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2019_Tunisian_presidential_election" title="2019 Tunisian presidential election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tunisian_presidential_election" title="2024 Tunisian presidential election"><i>2024</i></a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Parliamentary: <a href="/wiki/2019_Tunisian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Tunisian parliamentary election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Tunisian_parliamentary_election" title="2022–23 Tunisian parliamentary election">2022–23</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Tunisia" title="List of political parties in Tunisia">Political parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Tunisia">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-toppo0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Tunisia" title="Governorates of Tunisia">Governorates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delegations_of_Tunisia" title="Delegations of Tunisia">Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_(Tunisia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Council (Tunisia)">Regional Councils</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Tunisia" title="Foreign relations of Tunisia">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-toppo0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Tunisia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Tunisia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd>Minister: Nabil Ammar</dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Tunisia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Tunisia">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Tunisia" title="List of diplomatic missions in Tunisia">in Tunisia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_passport" title="Tunisian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Tunisian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Tunisian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Tunisia" title="Visa policy of Tunisia">Visa policy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/16px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/24px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/32px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa portal</a> <br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Tunisia" title="Template:Politics of Tunisia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Tunisia" title="Template talk:Politics of Tunisia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Tunisia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Tunisia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Presidential elections were held in <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> on 23 November 2014, a month after <a href="/wiki/2014_Tunisian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Tunisian parliamentary election">parliamentary elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ja_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ja-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were the first free and fair presidential elections since the country gained independence in 1956, and the first direct presidential elections after the <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunisian Revolution">Tunisian Revolution</a> of 2011 and the adoption of <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Tunisia" title="Constitution of Tunisia">a new Constitution</a> in January 2014. </p><p>As no candidate won a majority in the first round, a second round between incumbent <a href="/wiki/Moncef_Marzouki" title="Moncef Marzouki">Moncef Marzouki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nidaa_Tounes" title="Nidaa Tounes">Nidaa Tounes</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Beji_Caid_Essebsi" title="Beji Caid Essebsi">Beji Caid Essebsi</a> took place on 21 December.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Official results released on 22 December showed that Essebsi won the elections with 56% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Dec._22_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Dec._22-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Tunisian_presidential_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunisian Revolution">Tunisian Revolution</a></div> <p>Protests in Tunisia began in December 2010 with riots in <a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bouzid" title="Sidi Bouzid">Sidi Bouzid</a> after <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bouazizi" title="Mohamed Bouazizi">Mohamed Bouazizi</a> set <a href="/wiki/Self-immolation" title="Self-immolation">himself alight</a> in protest against the <a href="/wiki/Confiscation" title="Confiscation">confiscation</a> of his fruit and vegetable cart.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The riots then spread across the country and continued into 2011. Days after a <a href="/wiki/Curfew" title="Curfew">curfew</a> was imposed in the capital Tunis amid continuing conflagrations, President <a href="/wiki/Zine_El_Abidine_Ben_Ali" title="Zine El Abidine Ben Ali">Zine El Abidine Ben Ali</a> left the country. Ben Ali's Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ghannouchi" title="Mohamed Ghannouchi">Mohamed Ghannouchi</a> briefly took over as acting president<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before he handed power over to parliamentary speaker <a href="/wiki/Fouad_Mebazaa" title="Fouad Mebazaa">Fouad Mebazaa</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after the head of Tunisia's Constitutional Court, Fethi Abdennadher, declared that Ghannouchi did not have the right to take power and Mebazaa would have 60 days to organise a new general election.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For his part, Mebazaa said it was in the country's best interest to form a <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_government" class="mw-redirect" title="National Unity government">national unity government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ben Ali's <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Democratic_Rally" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Democratic Rally">Constitutional Democratic Rally</a> considered changing its name (retaining the "Constitution" part in some form) and running in the general election on an anti-Islamist platform.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the party was banned on 6 February 2011<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and dissolved on 9 March 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon being elected in 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Troika_(Tunisia)" title="Troika (Tunisia)">Troika</a> coalition made a "moral pledge" to cede power within a year. However, <a href="/wiki/Ennahda_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Ennahda Movement">Ennahdha</a> and its allies, the <a href="/wiki/Congress_for_the_Republic" title="Congress for the Republic">Congress for the Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Forum_for_Labour_and_Liberties" title="Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties">Ettakatol</a>, were still in power and the Constituent Assembly had not finalized a new constitution. This led to the opposition accusing the government of overstaying their implicit term and also of using intimidation to try to silence dissent. The opposition also accused the government of using the Constituent Assembly to push through legislation that would enable them to stay in power. Former speaker of the Assembly, Ettakatol's <a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Ben_Jaafar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustapha Ben Jaafar">Mustapha Ben Jaafar</a>, then supported the opposition's call for a non-partisan government after he dissolved the assembly in August. Ennahda, on the other hand, feared that some parts of the opposition were trying to keep it from regaining power and had been emboldened by the <a href="/wiki/August_2013_Egyptian_raids" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2013 Egyptian raids">August 2013 Egyptian raids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, a <a href="/wiki/Gallup_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallup (company)">Gallup</a> poll suggested that Tunisians were losing faith in their government.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The head of the <a href="/wiki/Higher_Political_Reform_Commission" title="Higher Political Reform Commission">Higher Political Reform Commission</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yadh_Ben_Achour" title="Yadh Ben Achour">Yadh Ben Achour</a>, warned that Tunisia risked anarchy if the transitional period was not handled with care, as institutions and mechanisms of the state were either in disarray or still tainted by links to Ben Ali's regime. Ben Achour also stated that the commission was unsure whether it would be better to reform the constitution or elect a constitutional assembly to write a completely new one, but that it had to be decided soon, as the public was growing tired of waiting. He also confirmed elections would not be held by 15 March 2011 as theoretically stipulated by the constitution, pointing to <a href="/wiki/Force_majeure" title="Force majeure">force majeure</a> as legitimate grounds for taking longer until the election.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The election was delayed further by the annulment of 36 candidates who were elected to Tunisia's Board of Elections.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The election board was created by giving the candidates' lists to the Constituent Assembly, thus bypassing the judiciary, which cannot review plenary sessions of the Constituent Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The electoral law, which did not include a ban on former regime officials running from office, was approved on 1 May 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The filing period for presidential candidates lasted from 8 September until 22 September.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dates">Dates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Tunisian_presidential_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Dates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The interim government announced on 25 February 2011 that the election would be held by mid-July "at the latest".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Tunisia" title="Constitution of Tunisia">constitution of Tunisia</a> mandates an election to occur within 45 to 60 days of the Constitutional Council's declaration of the presidency being vacant,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but there were calls by the opposition to delay the elections and hold them only within six or seven months, with international supervision.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The elections were then delayed until late 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-AmaraReuters_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmaraReuters-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 March 2013, the constituent assembly voted 81–21 to hold elections between 15 October 2013 and 15 December 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-AmaraReuters_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmaraReuters-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Brahmi" title="Mohamed Brahmi">Mohamed Brahmi</a> and ensuing protests, which called for the dismissal of the government and the dissolution of the government, that turned violent, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ali_Larayedh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Larayedh">Ali Larayedh</a> set 17 December as the date of the election. He said: "This government will stay in office: we are not clinging to power, but we have a duty and a responsibility that we will exercise to the end. We think that the National Constituent Assembly will complete the electoral code by October 23 at the latest so elections can be held on December 17." This followed Education Minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salem_Labiadh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salem Labiadh (page does not exist)">Salem Labiadh</a> submitting his resignation and calls by Ennahda ally Ettakatol to dissolve the government. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lobni_Jribi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lobni Jribi (page does not exist)">Lobni Jribi</a> said: "We have called for the dissolution of the government in favour of a new unity government that would represent the broadest form of consensus. If Ennahda refuses this suggestion, we will withdraw from government."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A government of independents was sworn in on 29 January 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Candidates">Candidates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Tunisian_presidential_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ennahda announced on 8 September 2014 that it would not put forth a presidential candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Beji_Caid_Essebsi" title="Beji Caid Essebsi">Beji Caid Essebsi</a> submitted his candidacy on 9 September 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kamel_Morjane" title="Kamel Morjane">Kamel Morjane</a>, a foreign minister under former president <a href="/wiki/Zine_El_Abidine_Ben_Ali" title="Zine El Abidine Ben Ali">Zine El Abidine Ben Ali</a>, announced on 13 September 2014 that he would run for the presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Moncef_Marzouki" title="Moncef Marzouki">Moncef Marzouki</a> announced on 20 September 2014 that he would run for re-election.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other candidates included <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hechmi_Hamdi" title="Mohamed Hechmi Hamdi">Mohamed Hechmi Hamdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Kamel_Nabli" title="Mustapha Kamel Nabli">Mustapha Kamel Nabli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Najib_Chebbi" title="Ahmed Najib Chebbi">Ahmed Najib Chebbi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Ben_Jafar" title="Mustapha Ben Jafar">Mustapha Ben Jafar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mondher_Zenaidi" title="Mondher Zenaidi">Mondher Zenaidi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 27 candidates were allowed to run out of the 70 who applied.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five candidates withdrew before the election: <a href="/wiki/Abderraouf_Ayadi" title="Abderraouf Ayadi">Abderraouf Ayadi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abderrahim_Zouari" title="Abderrahim Zouari">Abderrahim Zouari</a> (throwing his support to Essebsi), <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hamdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Hamdi">Mohamed Hamdi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noureddine_Hached&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noureddine Hached (page does not exist)">Noureddine Hached</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Kamel_Nabli" title="Mustapha Kamel Nabli">Mustapha Kamel Nabli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The final list of presidential candidates included:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hachemi_Hamdi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hechmi Hamdi Current of Love"><img alt="Hechmi Hamdi Current of Love" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hachemi_Hamdi.jpg/87px-Hachemi_Hamdi.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hachemi_Hamdi.jpg/131px-Hachemi_Hamdi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hachemi_Hamdi.jpg/175px-Hachemi_Hamdi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="382" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hechmi_Hamdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hechmi Hamdi">Hechmi Hamdi</a><br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Current_of_Love" title="Current of Love">Current of Love</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Larbi_nasra_billboard.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Larbi Nasra Voice of the People of Tunisia"><img alt="Larbi Nasra Voice of the People of Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Larbi_nasra_billboard.JPG/120px-Larbi_nasra_billboard.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Larbi_nasra_billboard.JPG/180px-Larbi_nasra_billboard.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Larbi_nasra_billboard.JPG/240px-Larbi_nasra_billboard.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larbi_Nasra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larbi Nasra (page does not exist)">Larbi Nasra</a><br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_the_People_of_Tunisia" title="Voice of the People of Tunisia">Voice of the People of Tunisia</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beji_Caid_el_Sebsi_at_the_37th_G8_Summit_in_Deauville_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beji Caid Essebsi Nidaa Tounes"><img alt="Beji Caid Essebsi Nidaa Tounes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Beji_Caid_el_Sebsi_at_the_37th_G8_Summit_in_Deauville_006.jpg/80px-Beji_Caid_el_Sebsi_at_the_37th_G8_Summit_in_Deauville_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Beji_Caid_el_Sebsi_at_the_37th_G8_Summit_in_Deauville_006.jpg/120px-Beji_Caid_el_Sebsi_at_the_37th_G8_Summit_in_Deauville_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Beji_Caid_el_Sebsi_at_the_37th_G8_Summit_in_Deauville_006.jpg/160px-Beji_Caid_el_Sebsi_at_the_37th_G8_Summit_in_Deauville_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Beji_Caid_Essebsi" title="Beji Caid Essebsi">Beji Caid Essebsi</a><br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Nidaa_Tounes" title="Nidaa Tounes">Nidaa Tounes</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Safi_said.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Safi Saïd Independent"><img alt="Safi Saïd Independent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Safi_said.JPG/90px-Safi_said.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Safi_said.JPG/135px-Safi_said.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Safi_said.JPG/180px-Safi_said.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Safi_Sa%C3%AFd" title="Safi Saïd">Safi Saïd</a><br /><small><i>Independent</i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AhmedNajibChebbi.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahmed Néjib Chebbi Republican Party"><img alt="Ahmed Néjib Chebbi Republican Party" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/AhmedNajibChebbi.JPG/100px-AhmedNajibChebbi.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/AhmedNajibChebbi.JPG/150px-AhmedNajibChebbi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/AhmedNajibChebbi.JPG/200px-AhmedNajibChebbi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_N%C3%A9jib_Chebbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Néjib Chebbi">Ahmed Néjib Chebbi</a><br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Tunisia)" title="Republican Party (Tunisia)">Republican Party</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mustapha_Kamel_Nabli_-_World_Economic_Forum_Summit_on_the_Global_Agenda_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mustapha Kamel Nabli Independent Withdrew"><img alt="Mustapha Kamel Nabli Independent Withdrew" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mustapha_Kamel_Nabli_-_World_Economic_Forum_Summit_on_the_Global_Agenda_2012.jpg/99px-Mustapha_Kamel_Nabli_-_World_Economic_Forum_Summit_on_the_Global_Agenda_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mustapha_Kamel_Nabli_-_World_Economic_Forum_Summit_on_the_Global_Agenda_2012.jpg/148px-Mustapha_Kamel_Nabli_-_World_Economic_Forum_Summit_on_the_Global_Agenda_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mustapha_Kamel_Nabli_-_World_Economic_Forum_Summit_on_the_Global_Agenda_2012.jpg/198px-Mustapha_Kamel_Nabli_-_World_Economic_Forum_Summit_on_the_Global_Agenda_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1648" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Kamel_Nabli" title="Mustapha Kamel Nabli">Mustapha Kamel Nabli</a><br /><small><i>Independent</i></small><br /><b>Withdrew</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamma_Hammami_meeting_Jemmal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hamma Hammami Popular Front"><img alt="Hamma Hammami Popular Front" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hamma_Hammami_meeting_Jemmal.jpg/103px-Hamma_Hammami_meeting_Jemmal.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hamma_Hammami_meeting_Jemmal.jpg/155px-Hamma_Hammami_meeting_Jemmal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hamma_Hammami_meeting_Jemmal.jpg/206px-Hamma_Hammami_meeting_Jemmal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="436" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hamma_Hammami" title="Hamma Hammami">Hamma Hammami</a><br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_(Tunisia)" title="Popular Front (Tunisia)">Popular Front</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SlimRiahiANC2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slim Riahi Free Patriotic Union"><img alt="Slim Riahi Free Patriotic Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/SlimRiahiANC2011.jpg/110px-SlimRiahiANC2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/SlimRiahiANC2011.jpg/165px-SlimRiahiANC2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/SlimRiahiANC2011.jpg/220px-SlimRiahiANC2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Slim_Riahi" title="Slim Riahi">Slim Riahi</a><br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Patriotic_Union" title="Free Patriotic Union">Free Patriotic Union</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mustapha_ben_jaafar.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mustapha Ben Jaafar Ettakatol"><img alt="Mustapha Ben Jaafar Ettakatol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Mustapha_ben_jaafar.JPG/89px-Mustapha_ben_jaafar.JPG" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Mustapha_ben_jaafar.JPG/134px-Mustapha_ben_jaafar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Mustapha_ben_jaafar.JPG/179px-Mustapha_ben_jaafar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="1901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Ben_Jaafar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustapha Ben Jaafar">Mustapha Ben Jaafar</a><br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Forum_for_Labour_and_Liberties" title="Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties">Ettakatol</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noureddine_Hached.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Noureddine Hached Independent Withdrew"><img alt="Noureddine Hached Independent Withdrew" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Noureddine_Hached.JPG/120px-Noureddine_Hached.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Noureddine_Hached.JPG/180px-Noureddine_Hached.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Noureddine_Hached.JPG/240px-Noureddine_Hached.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2582" data-file-height="2581" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noureddine_Hached&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noureddine Hached (page does not exist)">Noureddine Hached</a><br /><small><i>Independent</i></small><br /><b>Withdrew</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abderraouf_Ayadi.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Abderraouf Ayadi Wafa Movement Withdrew"><img alt="Abderraouf Ayadi Wafa Movement Withdrew" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Abderraouf_Ayadi.JPG/120px-Abderraouf_Ayadi.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Abderraouf_Ayadi.JPG/180px-Abderraouf_Ayadi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Abderraouf_Ayadi.JPG/240px-Abderraouf_Ayadi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Abderraouf_Ayadi" title="Abderraouf Ayadi">Abderraouf Ayadi</a><br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Wafa_Movement" title="Wafa Movement">Wafa Movement</a></i></small><br /><b>Withdrew</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohamed_Hamdi_TN.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mohamed Hamdi Democratic Alliance Party Withdrew"><img alt="Mohamed Hamdi Democratic Alliance Party Withdrew" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mohamed_Hamdi_TN.JPG/99px-Mohamed_Hamdi_TN.JPG" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mohamed_Hamdi_TN.JPG/148px-Mohamed_Hamdi_TN.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mohamed_Hamdi_TN.JPG/197px-Mohamed_Hamdi_TN.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2354" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hamdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Hamdi">Mohamed Hamdi</a><br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_Party_(Tunisia)" title="Democratic Alliance Party (Tunisia)">Democratic Alliance Party</a></i></small><br /><b>Withdrew</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sin_foto.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abderrahim Zouari Destourian Movement Withdrew"><img alt="Abderrahim Zouari Destourian Movement Withdrew" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/90px-Sin_foto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/135px-Sin_foto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/180px-Sin_foto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Abderrahim_Zouari" title="Abderrahim Zouari">Abderrahim Zouari</a><br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Destourian_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Destourian Movement">Destourian Movement</a></i></small><br /><b>Withdrew</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moncef_Marzouki2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moncef Marzouki CPR"><img alt="Moncef Marzouki CPR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Moncef_Marzouki2.jpg/85px-Moncef_Marzouki2.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Moncef_Marzouki2.jpg/128px-Moncef_Marzouki2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Moncef_Marzouki2.jpg/170px-Moncef_Marzouki2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Marzouki" title="Moncef Marzouki">Moncef Marzouki</a><br /><small><i>CPR</i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sin_foto.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kalthoum Kannou Independent"><img alt="Kalthoum Kannou Independent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/90px-Sin_foto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/135px-Sin_foto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/180px-Sin_foto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalthoum_Kannou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalthoum Kannou (page does not exist)">Kalthoum Kannou</a><br /><small><i>Independent</i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamel_Morjane_080512-N-2855B-016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kamel Morjane Initiative"><img alt="Kamel Morjane Initiative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Kamel_Morjane_080512-N-2855B-016.jpg/92px-Kamel_Morjane_080512-N-2855B-016.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Kamel_Morjane_080512-N-2855B-016.jpg/138px-Kamel_Morjane_080512-N-2855B-016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Kamel_Morjane_080512-N-2855B-016.jpg/185px-Kamel_Morjane_080512-N-2855B-016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kamel_Morjane" title="Kamel Morjane">Kamel Morjane</a><br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/National_Destourian_Initiative" title="National Destourian Initiative">Initiative</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohamed_Frikha_CandidatEnnahda_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mohamed Frikha Independent"><img alt="Mohamed Frikha Independent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mohamed_Frikha_CandidatEnnahda_2014.JPG/103px-Mohamed_Frikha_CandidatEnnahda_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mohamed_Frikha_CandidatEnnahda_2014.JPG/154px-Mohamed_Frikha_CandidatEnnahda_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mohamed_Frikha_CandidatEnnahda_2014.JPG/206px-Mohamed_Frikha_CandidatEnnahda_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Frikha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Frikha (page does not exist)">Mohamed Frikha</a><br /><small><i>Independent</i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mondher_Zenaidi.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mondher Zenaidi Independent"><img alt="Mondher Zenaidi Independent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mondher_Zenaidi.JPG/120px-Mondher_Zenaidi.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mondher_Zenaidi.JPG/180px-Mondher_Zenaidi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mondher_Zenaidi.JPG/240px-Mondher_Zenaidi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mondher_Zenaidi" title="Mondher Zenaidi">Mondher Zenaidi</a><br /><small><i>Independent</i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abderrazak_kilani.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Abderrazak Kilani Independent"><img alt="Abderrazak Kilani Independent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Abderrazak_kilani.JPG/90px-Abderrazak_kilani.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Abderrazak_kilani.JPG/135px-Abderrazak_kilani.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Abderrazak_kilani.JPG/180px-Abderrazak_kilani.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Abderrazak_Kilani" title="Abderrazak Kilani">Abderrazak Kilani</a><br /><small><i>Independent</i></small></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protests">Protests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Tunisian_presidential_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Protests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Tunisian_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2013–14 Tunisian protests">2013–14 Tunisian protests</a></div> <p>Following the assassination of Brahmi, protests continued in Tunisia by liberals. After weeks of such protests supporters of the incumbent Ennahda party rallied in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasbah_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasbah Square (page does not exist)">Kasbah Square</a>, where rallies had occurred during the Tunisian revolution, on 3 August following a call from the party. The protesters chanted "No to coups, yes to elections."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ennahda National Constituent Assembly (NCA) member Nejib Mrad's statement on the following Tuesday on <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutawassit_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutawassit TV (page does not exist)">Mutawassit TV</a></i> that an overthrow was under way took Tunisian national media by storm. Following Ennahda spokeswoman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusra_Ghannouchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusra Ghannouchi (page does not exist)">Yusra Ghannouchi</a> telling <i>Al Jazeera</i> that the country did not want a repeat of "the Egyptian scenario," party MP <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nejib_Mrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nejib Mrad (page does not exist)">Nejib Mrad</a> released a statement on 13 August on <i>Mutawassit TV</i> stating the aforementioned. However, party Vice President <a href="/wiki/Walid_Bennani" title="Walid Bennani">Walid Bennani</a> later said: "There's no coup d'etat in Tunisia. There’s an opposition party that wants to dissolve the government. The opposition also still wants to repeat the Egyptian scenario. That can't happen. There is no option [for an alternative to rise to] power. There's no resemblance between the two cases."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Party leader <a href="/wiki/Rachid_Ghannouchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rachid Ghannouchi">Rachid Ghannouchi</a> agreed to work with the <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_General_Labour_Union" title="Tunisian General Labour Union">Tunisian General Labour Union</a> to find a compromise solution to the political impasse. He said that this was "a starting point for national dialogue;" however he rejected calls for <a href="/wiki/Ali_Laarayedh" title="Ali Laarayedh">Ali Laarayedh</a>'s government to resign saying that "the coalition government will not resign and will continue its duties until national dialogue reaches a consensus agreement that guarantees the completion of the democratic transition and the organisation of free and fair elections."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The UGTT's leader, Hussein Abbassi, announced that an agreement had been reached between the ruling and opposition parties for the incumbent Prime Minister to resign at the end of 2013 and allow for an interim government, a new constitution to be written and a new election held. <a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Jomaa" title="Mehdi Jomaa">Mehdi Jomaa</a> was named the caretaker Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaigning">Campaigning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Tunisian_presidential_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Campaigning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ennada party has declined to officially endorse a presidential candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El Binaa El Watany, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Current" title="Democratic Current">Democratic Current</a>, the Construction and Reform Party, Binaa Maghrebin, the National Movement for Justice and Development, and the Congress for the Republic announced support for Moncef Marzouki.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Afek_Tounes" title="Afek Tounes">Afek Tounes</a> party declared that it backs Beji Caid Essebsi for the presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-tunisialive_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunisialive-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Al-Aman party endorsed Ahmed Nejib Chebbi's candidacy.<sup id="cite_ref-tunisialive_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunisialive-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tounes Baytouna expressed support for Marzouki's campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-tunisialive_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunisialive-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinion_polls">Opinion polls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Tunisian_presidential_election&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Opinion polls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_the_campaign">Before the campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Tunisian_presidential_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Before the campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <th rowspan="2" style="width:90px;">Poll source </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:135px;">Date(s) administered </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:50px;">Sample size </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:60px;">Undecided </th> <th style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFeb_Baccouche" title="Taïeb Baccouche">Baccouche</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Nidaa_Tounes" title="Nidaa Tounes">Nidaa</a></small> </th> <th style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Ben_Jafar" title="Mustapha Ben Jafar">Ben Jafar</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Forum_for_Labour_and_Liberties" title="Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties">Ettakatol</a></small> </th> <th style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9jib_Chebbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Néjib Chebbi">Chebbi</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Tunisia)" title="Republican Party (Tunisia)">PR</a></small> </th> <th style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Beji_Caid_Essebsi" title="Beji Caid Essebsi">Essebsi</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Nidaa_Tounes" title="Nidaa Tounes">Nidaa</a></small> </th> <th style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Rached_Ghannouchi" title="Rached Ghannouchi">Ghannouchi R.</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Ennahda_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Ennahda Movement">Ennahda</a></small> </th> <th style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hechmi_Hamdi" title="Mohamed Hechmi Hamdi">Hamdi</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Popular_Petition" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular Petition">Aridha</a></small> </th> <th style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Hamma_Hammami" title="Hamma Hammami">Hammami</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Tunisia)" title="Workers' Party (Tunisia)">PT</a>/<a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_(Tunisia)" title="Popular Front (Tunisia)">FP</a></small> </th> <th style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Hamadi_Jebali" title="Hamadi Jebali">Jebali</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Ennahda_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Ennahda Movement">Ennahda</a></small> </th> <th style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Ali_Laarayedh" title="Ali Laarayedh">Laarayedh</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Ennahda_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Ennahda Movement">Ennahda</a></small> </th> <th style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Marzouki" title="Moncef Marzouki">Marzouki</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Congress_for_the_Republic" title="Congress for the Republic">CPR</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_Tunisia" title="President of Tunisia">Inc.</a></small> </th> <th style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Kais_Saied" title="Kais Saied">Saied</a><br /><small>Ind.</small> </th> <th style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Jomaa" title="Mehdi Jomaa">Jomaa</a><br /><small>Ind.</small> </th> <th style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Kamel_Morjane" title="Kamel Morjane">Morjane</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/National_Destourian_Initiative" title="National Destourian Initiative">Initiative</a></small> </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:60px;"><i>Other</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ed1c24"> </td> <td bgcolor="#660000"> </td> <td bgcolor="#CF171F"> </td> <td bgcolor="#ed1c24"> </td> <td bgcolor="#0066CC"> </td> <td bgcolor="#C49A6C"> </td> <td bgcolor="IndianRed"> </td> <td bgcolor="#0066CC"> </td> <td bgcolor="#0066CC"> </td> <td bgcolor="#77B32A"> </td> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"> </td> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"> </td> <td bgcolor="SkyBlue"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>Emrhod<sup id="cite_ref-webmanagercenter1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webmanagercenter1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3–12 Mar 2012 </td> <td>900 </td> <td>37.4%</td> <td></td> <td>3.8%</td> <td>2.5%</td> <td>2.8%</td> <td>6.2%</td> <td>2.3%</td> <td>–</td> <td>6.2%</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>20.9%</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-dropbox1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dropbox1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Mar 2012 </td> <td>? </td> <td>35%</td> <td></td> <td>6.0%</td> <td>–</td> <td>6.8%</td> <td>1.9%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>6.0%</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>23%</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>19.3% </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-dropbox1_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dropbox1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Apr 2012 </td> <td>? </td> <td>34%</td> <td></td> <td>6.4%</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>9.4%</td> <td>2.4%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>5.0%</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>20%</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>22.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>May 2012 </td> <td>? </td> <td>38%</td> <td></td> <td>5.4%</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td>8.1%</td> <td>3%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>4.6%</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>16%</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>23.2% </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jun 2012 </td> <td>? </td> <td>41.2%</td> <td></td> <td>4.7%</td> <td>1.3%</td> <td>8.5%</td> <td>1.9%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2.1%</td> <td>5.8%</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>13.3%</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>21.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emrhod<sup id="cite_ref-webmanagercenter1_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webmanagercenter1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>18–22 Jun 2012 </td> <td>960 </td> <td>21.9%</td> <td></td> <td>6.0%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>11.0%</td> <td>1.3%</td> <td>1.3%</td> <td>–</td> <td>7.0%</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>21.8%</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>28.1% </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-tekiano1_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tekiano1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Oct 2012 </td> <td>1665 </td> <td>38%</td> <td></td> <td>3.3%</td> <td>0.9%</td> <td><b>14.0%</b></td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>?</td> <td>–</td> <td>3.1%</td> <td>–</td> <td>9.7%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Nov 2012 </td> <td>1648 </td> <td>42.1%</td> <td>2.5%</td> <td>3.6%</td> <td>1%</td> <td><b>10.9%</b></td> <td>1%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2.1%</td> <td>2.3%</td> <td>1.3%</td> <td>7.2%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-cetudes1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cetudes1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Dec 2012 </td> <td>1692 </td> <td>40.9%</td> <td>1.3%</td> <td>3.6%</td> <td>0.9%</td> <td><b>10.9%</b></td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2.3%</td> <td>2.8%</td> <td>1.2%</td> <td>7%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emrhod<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Dec 2012 </td> <td>1200 </td> <td>?</td> <td>1.5%</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>12.2%</b></td> <td>3.4%</td> <td>2.1%</td> <td>5.0%</td> <td>3.6%</td> <td>–</td> <td>8.9%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>Sigma<sup id="cite_ref-businessnews1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-businessnews1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Dec 2012 </td> <td>1892 </td> <td>?</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>5.6%</td> <td>1.2%</td> <td><b>24.2%</b></td> <td>5.0%</td> <td>?</td> <td>9.2%</td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>–</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-dropbox2_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dropbox2-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jan 2013 </td> <td>1652 </td> <td>37.3%</td> <td>?</td> <td>2.5%</td> <td>1.5%</td> <td><b>9.9%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.8%</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td>0.8%</td> <td>7.1%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>Sigma<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Feb 2013 </td> <td>1616 </td> <td>?</td> <td>3.5%</td> <td>1.9%</td> <td>3.7%</td> <td><b>29.1%</b></td> <td>3.5%</td> <td>?</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>21.7%</td> <td>7.3%</td> <td>4.6%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-dropbox2_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dropbox2-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Feb 2013 </td> <td>1347 </td> <td>49.2%</td> <td>?</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>1.2%</td> <td><b>6.8%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>4.0%</td> <td>6.0%</td> <td>1.0%</td> <td>5.0%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Mar 2013 </td> <td>1609 </td> <td>43%</td> <td>1.3%</td> <td>1.2%</td> <td>2.1%</td> <td><b>10.1%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.1%</td> <td>8.7%</td> <td>2.5%</td> <td>3.4%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emrhod<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Mar 2013 </td> <td>1200 </td> <td><small>21.1% (none)<br />8.3% (und.)</small></td> <td>1.9%</td> <td>1.0%</td> <td>3.1%</td> <td><b>20.7%</b></td> <td>1.9%</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>8.0%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>5.9%</td> <td>1.3%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>12.7% </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-webmc_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webmc-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Apr 2013 </td> <td>1695 </td> <td>44%</td> <td>2.5%</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>10.1%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.9%</td> <td>6.4%</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.1%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emrhod<sup id="cite_ref-webmanagercenter2_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webmanagercenter2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Apr 2013 </td> <td>1022 </td> <td>?</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>?</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td><b>20.8%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>4.1%</td> <td>8.2%</td> <td>2.3%</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>FSSA<sup id="cite_ref-tunisie2_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunisie2-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Apr 2013 </td> <td>1210 </td> <td>?</td> <td>22.2%</td> <td>5.4%</td> <td>9.7%</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>17.0%</td> <td><b>27.1%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>7.7%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-webmc_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webmc-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>May 2013 </td> <td>1678 </td> <td>35.8%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>1.5%</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td><b>16.2%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>2.9%</td> <td>6.4%</td> <td>2.1</td> <td>2.3%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>Emrhod<sup id="cite_ref-kapitalis1_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kapitalis1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>May 2013 </td> <td>1600 </td> <td>?</td> <td>0.9%</td> <td>?</td> <td>1.3%</td> <td><b>17.6%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>1.4%</td> <td>4.5%</td> <td>3.3%</td> <td>2.9%</td> <td>1.3%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Istis<sup id="cite_ref-lapresse1_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lapresse1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>June 2013 </td> <td>? </td> <td>?</td> <td>4.1%</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.3%</td> <td><b>33.8%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>19.8%</td> <td>?</td> <td>5.5%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>Emrhod<sup id="cite_ref-Emrhod0613_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emrhod0613-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>June 2013 </td> <td>1067 </td> <td>?</td> <td>0.9%</td> <td>?</td> <td>1.3%</td> <td><b>17.7%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>4.6%</td> <td>7.1%</td> <td>3.7%</td> <td>2.2%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-3C0713_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3C0713-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>July 2013 </td> <td>944 </td> <td>30%</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td>1.4%</td> <td>2.3%</td> <td><b>15.8%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.7%</td> <td>6.4%</td> <td>2.5%</td> <td>2.1%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>Sigma<sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_0813_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma_0813-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Aug 2013 </td> <td>1724 </td> <td>65%</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>2.7%</td> <td><b>40.5%</b></td> <td>4.8%</td> <td>?</td> <td>7.3%</td> <td>8.6%</td> <td>6.3%</td> <td>7.0%</td> <td>4.0%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-3C_0813_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3C_0813-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Aug 2013 </td> <td>1249 </td> <td>34%</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>15.2%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td>3.9%</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td>3.5%</td> <td>4.7%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>Emrhod<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Sep 2013 </td> <td>? </td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>20.8%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>2.4%</td> <td>4.5%</td> <td>2.8%</td> <td>4.0%</td> <td>5.1%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sigma<sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_1013_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma_1013-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Oct 2013 </td> <td>? </td> <td>49.6%</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>45.3%</b></td> <td>2–5%</td> <td>?</td> <td>9.5%</td> <td>6.3%</td> <td>4.8%</td> <td>7.0%</td> <td>2–5%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-3C_1013_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3C_1013-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Oct 2013 </td> <td>1318 </td> <td>35.5%</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>14.3%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>4.7%</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.3%</td> <td>4.7%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emrhod<sup id="cite_ref-Emrhod1113_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emrhod1113-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Nov 2013 </td> <td>1900 </td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>14.7%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.9%</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-3C_1113_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3C_1113-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Nov 2013 </td> <td>1658 </td> <td>38.6%</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>11.9%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>1.9%</td> <td>3.6%</td> <td>?</td> <td>4.0%</td> <td>4.9%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sigma<sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_1213_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma_1213-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Dec 2013 </td> <td>? </td> <td>nearly 65%</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>34.6%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>6.9%</td> <td>6.6%</td> <td>?</td> <td>7.1%</td> <td>?</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-3C_1213_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3C_1213-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Dec 2013 </td> <td>1681 </td> <td>38.3%</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>11.2%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td>3.2%</td> <td>4.6%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emrhod<sup id="cite_ref-Emrhod0114_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emrhod0114-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jan 2014 </td> <td>? </td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>1.0%</td> <td><b>13.3%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td>4.8%</td> <td>2.5%</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.3%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>Sigma<sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_0114_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma_0114-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jan 2014 </td> <td>11362 </td> <td>?</td> <td>0.8%</td> <td>2.3%</td> <td>0.8%</td> <td><b>35.2%</b></td> <td>2.7%</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.7%</td> <td>6.1%</td> <td>7.8%</td> <td>7.8%</td> <td>3.9%</td> <td>14.8%</td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emrhod<sup id="cite_ref-Emrhod0214_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emrhod0214-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Feb 2014 </td> <td>1200 </td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>14.5%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>2.8%</td> <td>4.1%</td> <td>5.6%</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.4%</td> <td>?</td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>Sigma<sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_0214_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma_0214-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Feb 2014 </td> <td>1517 </td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.7%</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td><b>33.3%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>5.2%</td> <td>2.9%</td> <td>14.3%</td> <td>4.6%</td> <td>17.6%</td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emrhod<sup id="cite_ref-Emrhod0314_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emrhod0314-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Feb 2014 </td> <td>1051 </td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>19.3%</b></td> <td>3.9%</td> <td>?</td> <td>4.9%</td> <td>4.9%</td> <td>4.8%</td> <td>2.4%</td> <td>4.8%</td> <td>?</td> <td></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>Sigma<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Apr 2014 </td> <td>1636 </td> <td>55.4%</td> <td>—</td> <td>3.0%</td> <td>2.2%</td> <td><b>31.6%</b></td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>?</td> <td>4.1%</td> <td>10.9%</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td>9.9%</td> <td>2.1%</td> <td>21.1%</td> <td></td> <td>11.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sigma<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>May 2014 </td> <td>? </td> <td>?</td> <td>—</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>24.2%</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>5.7%</td> <td>?</td> <td>9.3%</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>30.1%</b></td> <td>5.3%</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>Sigma<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>June 2014 </td> <td>? </td> <td>?</td> <td>—</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>29.9%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>—</td> <td>8.3%</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emrhod<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jun 2014 </td> <td>? </td> <td>?</td> <td>—</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><b>19.1%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.7%</td> <td>?</td> <td>5.1%</td> <td>?</td> <td>—</td> <td>3.5%</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td>Institut international des études des sondages<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jun 2014 </td> <td>? </td> <td>?</td> <td>—</td> <td>3.2%</td> <td>1.4%</td> <td><b>23.2%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>3.6</td> <td>3.8%</td> <td>14.4%</td> <td>2.9%</td> <td>8.7%</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td>—</td> <td>?</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sigma<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>July 2014 </td> <td>? </td> <td>?</td> <td>—</td> <td>3.2%</td> <td>5.1%</td> <td><b>29.8%</b></td> <td>?</td> <td>3.1%</td> <td>4.8%</td> <td>11.2%</td> <td>?</td> <td>9.9%</td> <td>?</td> <td>—</td> <td>10.3%</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <th>Source </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Sample size </th> <th>Undecided </th> <th>Baccouche </th> <th>Ben Jafar </th> <th>Chebbi </th> <th>Essebsi </th> <th>Ghannouchi </th> <th>Hamdi </th> <th>Hammami </th> <th>Jebali </th> <th>Laarayedh </th> <th>Marzouki </th> <th>Saied </th> <th>Jomaa </th> <th>Morjane </th> <th><i>Other</i> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Runoff">Runoff</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Tunisian_presidential_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Runoff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Candidates </th> <th>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>Jun 2012</small> </th> <th>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>Jul 2012</small> </th> <th>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>Apr 2013</small> </th> <th>3C Etudes<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>May 2013</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beji_Caid_Essebsi" title="Beji Caid Essebsi">Beji Caid Essebsi</a> (Nidaa)</td> <td>38.8%</td> <td>39%</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Marzouki" title="Moncef Marzouki">Moncef Marzouki</a> (CPR)</b></td> <td><b>61.2%</b><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>61%</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Beji_Caid_Essebsi" title="Beji Caid Essebsi">Beji Caid Essebsi</a> (Nidaa)</b></td> <td><b>90.4%</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zine_el-Abidine_Ben_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali">Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali</a> (ex-RCD)</td> <td>9.6%<sup id="cite_ref-shems_essebsi_ben_ali_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shems_essebsi_ben_ali-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hamma_Hammami" title="Hamma Hammami">Hamma Hammami</a> (PCOT)</b></td> <td><b>79.2%</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zine_el-Abidine_Ben_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali">Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali</a> (ex-RCD)</td> <td>20.8%<sup id="cite_ref-shems_essebsi_ben_ali_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shems_essebsi_ben_ali-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamadi_Jebali" title="Hamadi Jebali">Hamadi Jebali</a> (Ennahda)</td> <td><b>51.4%</b></td> <td>46%</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Marzouki" title="Moncef Marzouki">Moncef Marzouki</a> (CPR)</b></td> <td>48.6%<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>54%</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Najib_Chebbi" title="Ahmed Najib Chebbi">Ahmed Najib Chebbi</a> (Republican)</td> <td>22.5%</td> <td>22%</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Marzouki" title="Moncef Marzouki">Moncef Marzouki</a> (CPR)</b></td> <td><b>77.5%</b></td> <td><b>78%</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hamadi_Jebali" title="Hamadi Jebali">Hamadi Jebali</a> (Ennahda)</b></td> <td><b>74.9%</b></td> <td><b>73%</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Najib_Chebbi" title="Ahmed Najib Chebbi">Ahmed Najib Chebbi</a> (Republican)</td> <td>25.1%</td> <td>27%</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hamadi_Jebali" title="Hamadi Jebali">Hamadi Jebali</a> (Ennahda)</b></td> <td><b>58.2%</b></td> <td><b>61%</b></td> <td><b>50.6%</b></td> <td>48.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beji_Caid_Essebsi" title="Beji Caid Essebsi">Beji Caid Essebsi</a> (Nidaa)</td> <td>41.8%</td> <td>39%</td> <td>49.4%</td> <td><b>51.2%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Tunisian_presidential_election&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the first round, <a href="/wiki/Beji_Caid_Essebsi" title="Beji Caid Essebsi">Beji Caid Essebsi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moncef_Marzouki" title="Moncef Marzouki">Moncef Marzouki</a> gained the most votes (39% and 33%, respectively), making it to the runoff. <a href="/wiki/Hamma_Hammami" title="Hamma Hammami">Hamma Hammami</a> came in a distant third at 8%.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Essebsi was the top candidate in most of the governorates in northern Tunisia, with Marzouki receiving the most votes in Tunisia's southern governorates. Hammami won a plurality of the votes in <a href="/wiki/Siliana_Governorate" title="Siliana Governorate">Siliana Governorate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the run-off polls closed on the night of 21 December 2014, Essebsi claimed victory on local television, and said that he dedicated his win to "the martyrs of Tunisia".<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, results of the election showed that Essebsi beat his rival Moncef Marzouki by 55.68% of the vote, despite initial claims by Marzouki's spokesman that Essebsi's claim of victory was "without foundation".<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Dec._22_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Dec._22-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marzouki himself said that Essebsi's claim was "undemocratic",<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but did not comment following the official results. However, his campaign's <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> page congratulated Essebsi.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Dec._22_2nd_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Dec._22_2nd-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> said that the election was free and fair with 60% of voters participating, which was less than the first round's 70%.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the capital Tunis, several hundred Essebsi supporters gathered around the Nidaa Tounes headquarters to celebrate his victory, waving national flags, singing and honking car horns.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Dec._22_2nd_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Dec._22_2nd-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, riots broke out in the southern city of <a href="/wiki/El_Hamma" title="El Hamma">El Hamma</a>. Police used teargas to disperse many who came out to protest his victory because he was part of the old Ben Ali regime. The protesters were reported by <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> to have burned tires while shops were closed, chanting "No to the old regime".<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Protesters also set fire to a Nidaa Tounes office in <a href="/wiki/Tataouine" title="Tataouine">Tataouine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Dec._22_2nd_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Dec._22_2nd-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Candidate</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col" colspan="2">First round</th><th scope="col" colspan="2">Second round</th></tr><tr><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Votes</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">%</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Votes</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">%</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#ed1c24"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Beji_Caid_Essebsi" title="Beji Caid Essebsi">Beji Caid Essebsi</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Nidaa_Tounes" title="Nidaa Tounes">Nidaa Tounes</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,289,384</td><td style="text-align:right">39.46</td><td style="text-align:right">1,731,529</td><td style="text-align:right">55.68</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#77B32A"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Marzouki" title="Moncef Marzouki">Moncef Marzouki</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Congress_for_the_Republic" title="Congress for the Republic">Congress for the Republic</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,092,418</td><td style="text-align:right">33.43</td><td style="text-align:right">1,378,513</td><td style="text-align:right">44.32</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#C90133"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Hamma_Hammami" title="Hamma Hammami">Hamma Hammami</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_(Tunisia)" title="Popular Front (Tunisia)">Popular Front</a></td><td style="text-align:right">255,529</td><td style="text-align:right">7.82</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#C49A6C"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Hechmi_Hamdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hechmi Hamdi">Hechmi Hamdi</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Current_of_Love" title="Current of Love">Current of Love</a></td><td style="text-align:right">187,923</td><td style="text-align:right">5.75</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:DarkRed"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Slim_Riahi" title="Slim Riahi">Slim Riahi</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Free_Patriotic_Union" title="Free Patriotic Union">Free Patriotic Union</a></td><td style="text-align:right">181,407</td><td style="text-align:right">5.55</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:SkyBlue"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kamel_Morjane" title="Kamel Morjane">Kamel Morjane</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/National_Destourian_Initiative" title="National Destourian Initiative">National Destourian Initiative</a></td><td style="text-align:right">41,614</td><td style="text-align:right">1.27</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#CF171F"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_N%C3%A9jib_Chebbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Néjib Chebbi">Ahmed Néjib Chebbi</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Tunisia)" title="Republican Party (Tunisia)">Republican Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">34,025</td><td style="text-align:right">1.04</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Safi_Sa%C3%AFd" title="Safi Saïd">Safi Saïd</a></td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">26,073</td><td style="text-align:right">0.80</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mondher_Zenaidi" title="Mondher Zenaidi">Mondher Zenaidi</a></td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">24,160</td><td style="text-align:right">0.74</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#660000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Ben_Jaafar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustapha Ben Jaafar">Mustapha Ben Jaafar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Forum_for_Labour_and_Liberties" title="Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties">Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties</a></td><td style="text-align:right">21,989</td><td style="text-align:right">0.67</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Kalthoum Kannou</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">18,287</td><td style="text-align:right">0.56</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Mohamed Frikha</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">17,506</td><td style="text-align:right">0.54</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Abderrazak_Kilani" title="Abderrazak Kilani">Abderrazak Kilani</a></td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">10,077</td><td style="text-align:right">0.31</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Kamel_Nabli" title="Mustapha Kamel Nabli">Mustapha Kamel Nabli</a> <small>(withdrew)</small></td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">6,723</td><td style="text-align:right">0.21</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Abdelkader Labaoui</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">6,486</td><td style="text-align:right">0.20</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF0000"></td><td>Larbi Nasra</td><td><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_the_People_of_Tunisia" title="Voice of the People of Tunisia">Voice of the People of Tunisia</a></td><td style="text-align:right">6,426</td><td style="text-align:right">0.20</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Hamouda Ben Slama</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">5,737</td><td style="text-align:right">0.18</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:Salmon"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hamdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Hamdi">Mohamed Hamdi</a> <small>(withdrew)</small></td><td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_Party_(Tunisia)" title="Democratic Alliance Party (Tunisia)">Democratic Alliance Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">5,593</td><td style="text-align:right">0.17</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Mehrez Boussayene</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">5,377</td><td style="text-align:right">0.16</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#ffffff"></td><td>Salem Chaïbi</td><td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Congress_Party" title="Popular Congress Party">Popular Congress Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">5,245</td><td style="text-align:right">0.16</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Samir Abdelli</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">5,054</td><td style="text-align:right">0.15</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ali_Chourabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Chourabi">Ali Chourabi</a></td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">4,699</td><td style="text-align:right">0.14</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Mokhtar Mejri</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">4,286</td><td style="text-align:right">0.13</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:Gold"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Abderraouf_Ayadi" title="Abderraouf Ayadi">Abderraouf Ayadi</a> <small>(withdrew)</small></td><td><a href="/wiki/Wafa_Movement" title="Wafa Movement">Wafa Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,551</td><td style="text-align:right">0.11</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Yassine Chennoufi</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">3,118</td><td style="text-align:right">0.10</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:RebeccaPurple"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Abderrahim_Zouari" title="Abderrahim Zouari">Abderrahim Zouari</a> <small>(withdrew)</small></td><td><a href="/wiki/Destourian_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Destourian Movement">Destourian Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,701</td><td style="text-align:right">0.08</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Noureddine Hached <small>(withdrew)</small></td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">2,181</td><td style="text-align:right">0.07</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="3">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">3,267,569</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">3,110,042</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="7" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>3,267,569</td><td>97.84</td><td>3,110,042</td><td>97.51</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>72,097</td><td>2.16</td><td>79,340</td><td>2.49</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>3,339,666</td><td>100.00</td><td>3,189,382</td><td>100.00</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>5,285,625</td><td>63.18</td><td>5,285,625</td><td>60.34</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="7" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/peace_publications/election_reports/tunisia-final-rpt-2014-elections.pdf">Carter Center</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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Al Jazeera English<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ennahda+official%3A+No+coup+in+Tunisia+%E2%80%93+Africa&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.au=Massoud+Hayoun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fafrica%2F2013%2F08%2F20138884234749549.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Tunisian+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYasmine_Ryan" class="citation web cs1">Yasmine Ryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/08/201382217037349875.html">"Tunisia's Ennahdha accepts negotiation plan – Africa"</a>. 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BBC. 22 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tunisia+election%3A+Essebsi+claims+historic+victory&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-30569318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Tunisian+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30572499">"Tunisia election: Marzouki refuses to admit defeat"</a>. BBC. 22 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tunisia+election%3A+Marzouki+refuses+to+admit+defeat&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-30572499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Tunisian+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters_Dec._22_2nd-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_Dec._22_2nd_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_Dec._22_2nd_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_Dec._22_2nd_94-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkey,_PatrickAmara,_Tarek2014" class="citation web cs1">Markey, Patrick; Amara, Tarek (22 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tunisia-election-idUSKBN0JZ04F20141222">"Veteran Essebsi wins Tunisia's first free presidential vote"</a>. Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Veteran+Essebsi+wins+Tunisia%27s+first+free+presidential+vote&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2014-12-22&rft.au=Markey%2C+Patrick&rft.au=Amara%2C+Tarek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-tunisia-election-idUSKBN0JZ04F20141222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Tunisian+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/12/21/Tunisians-vote-in-historic-presidential-run-off.html">"Essebsi wins Tunisia's presidency"</a>. Al-Arabiya. 22 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Essebsi+wins+Tunisia%27s+presidency&rft.pub=Al-Arabiya&rft.date=2014-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2Fen%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2014%2F12%2F21%2FTunisians-vote-in-historic-presidential-run-off.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Tunisian+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmara,_Tarek2014" class="citation web cs1">Amara, Tarek (22 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/22/tunisia-clashes_n_6365750.html">"Clashes Rock Tunisia After Essebi Claims Victory In Presidential Election"</a>. Huffington Post. Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clashes+Rock+Tunisia+After+Essebi+Claims+Victory+In+Presidential+Election&rft.pub=Huffington+Post&rft.date=2014-12-22&rft.au=Amara%2C+Tarek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2014%2F12%2F22%2Ftunisia-clashes_n_6365750.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Tunisian+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Tunisian_presidential_election&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Tunisia&#124;link=Tunisia_Elections_and_referendums_in_Tunisia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tunisian_elections" title="Template:Tunisian elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tunisian_elections" title="Template talk:Tunisian elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tunisian_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tunisian elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Tunisia&#124;link=Tunisia_Elections_and_referendums_in_Tunisia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Tunisia" title="Elections in Tunisia">Elections and referendums in Tunisia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Tunisia" title="President of Tunisia">Presidential elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_Tunisian_general_election" title="1959 Tunisian general election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Tunisian_general_election" title="1964 Tunisian general election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Tunisian_general_election" title="1969 Tunisian general election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Tunisian_general_election" title="1974 Tunisian general election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Tunisian_general_election" title="1989 Tunisian general election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Tunisian_general_election" title="1994 Tunisian general election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Tunisian_general_election" title="1999 Tunisian general election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Tunisian_general_election" title="2004 Tunisian general election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Tunisian_general_election" title="2009 Tunisian general election">2009</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Tunisian_presidential_election" title="2019 Tunisian presidential election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tunisian_presidential_election" title="2024 Tunisian presidential election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Representatives_of_the_People" title="Assembly of the Representatives of the People">Parliamentary elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Tunisian_Constituent_Assembly_election" title="1956 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Tunisian_general_election" title="1959 Tunisian general election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Tunisian_general_election" title="1964 Tunisian general election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Tunisian_general_election" title="1969 Tunisian general election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Tunisian_general_election" title="1974 Tunisian general election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Tunisian_parliamentary_election" title="1979 Tunisian parliamentary election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Tunisian_parliamentary_election" title="1981 Tunisian parliamentary election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Tunisian_parliamentary_election" title="1986 Tunisian parliamentary election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Tunisian_general_election" title="1989 Tunisian general election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Tunisian_general_election" title="1994 Tunisian general election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Tunisian_general_election" title="1999 Tunisian general election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Tunisian_general_election" title="2004 Tunisian general election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Tunisian_general_election" title="2009 Tunisian general election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Tunisian_Constituent_Assembly_election" title="2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Tunisian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Tunisian parliamentary election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Tunisian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Tunisian parliamentary election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Tunisian_parliamentary_election" title="2022–23 Tunisian parliamentary election">2022–23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Tunisian_regional_elections" title="2022 Tunisian regional elections"><i>2022</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_Tunisian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 Tunisian local elections (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_Tunisian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 Tunisian local elections (page does not exist)">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_Tunisian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 Tunisian local elections (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_Tunisian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 Tunisian local elections (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Tunisian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Tunisian local elections (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Tunisian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 Tunisian local elections (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Tunisian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Tunisian local elections (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Tunisian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Tunisian local elections (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Tunisian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Tunisian local elections (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Tunisian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Tunisian local elections (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Tunisian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 Tunisian local elections (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Tunisian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 Tunisian local elections (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Tunisian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 Tunisian local elections (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Tunisian_local_elections" title="2018 Tunisian local elections">2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">French elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1945_French_legislative_election_in_Tunisia" title="1945 French legislative election in Tunisia">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1946_French_legislative_election_in_Tunisia" title="June 1946 French legislative election in Tunisia">1946</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1945_French_constitutional_referendum_in_Tunisia" title="1945 French constitutional referendum in Tunisia">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1946_French_constitutional_referendum_in_Tunisia" title="May 1946 French constitutional referendum in Tunisia">1946 (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1946_French_constitutional_referendum_in_Tunisia" title="October 1946 French constitutional referendum in Tunisia">1946 (Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Tunisian_constitutional_referendum" title="2002 Tunisian constitutional referendum">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Tunisian_constitutional_referendum" title="2022 Tunisian constitutional referendum">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_Tunisian_presidential_election&oldid=1257247492">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_Tunisian_presidential_election&oldid=1257247492</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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