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Revelation 18:23 The light of a lamp will never shine in you again, and the voices of a bride and bridegroom will never call out in you again. For your merchants were the great ones of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery."
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For your merchants were the great ones of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery."</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/revelation/18-23.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/3/66_Rev_18_23.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Revelation 18:23 - The Doom of Babylon" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="The light of a lamp will never shine in you again, and the voices of a bride and bridegroom will never call out in you again. For your merchants were the great ones of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script> <script src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/biblehub.js' type='text/javascript'></script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/vmenus/revelation/18-23.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="/bmc/revelation/18-23.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/revelation/">Revelation</a> > <a href="/revelation/18.htm">Chapter 18</a> > Verse 23</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div><div id="ad1"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad1.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/revelation/18-22.htm" title="Revelation 18:22">◄</a> Revelation 18:23 <a href="/revelation/18-24.htm" title="Revelation 18:24">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Study Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Crossref </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comment </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Greek </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/revelation/18.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter"> (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/revelation/18.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />The light of a lamp will never shine in you again. The voice of bridegroom and bride will never be heard in you again. Your merchants were the world’s important people. By your magic spell all the nations were led astray.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/revelation/18.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />The light of a lamp will never shine in you again. The happy voices of brides and grooms will never be heard in you again. For your merchants were the greatest in the world, and you deceived the nations with your sorceries.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/revelation/18.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />and the light of a lamp will shine in you no more, and the voice of bridegroom and bride will be heard in you no more, for your merchants were the great ones of the earth, and all nations were deceived by your sorcery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/revelation/18.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />The light of a lamp will never shine in you again, and the voices of a bride and bridegroom will never call out in you again. For your merchants were the great ones of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/revelation/18.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And <i>the</i> light of lamp shall never shine in you any longer, and <i>the</i> voice of a bridegroom and a bride shall never be heard in you any longer. For your merchants were the great ones of the earth, because by your sorcery all the nations were deceived."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/revelation/18.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/revelation/18.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />The light of a lamp shall not shine in you anymore, and the voice of bridegroom and bride shall not be heard in you anymore. For your merchants were the great men of the earth, for by your sorcery all the nations were deceived.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/revelation/18.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />and the light of a lamp will never shine in you again; and the voice of the groom and bride will never be heard in you again; for your merchants were the powerful people of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your witchcraft.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/revelation/18.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />and the light of a lamp will not shine in you any longer; and the voice of the bridegroom and bride will not be heard in you any longer; for your merchants were the great men of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/revelation/18.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />and the light of a lamp will not shine in you any longer; and the voice of the bridegroom and bride will not be heard in you any longer; for your merchants were the great men of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/revelation/18.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />and the light of a lamp will not shine in you any longer; and the voice of the bridegroom and bride will not be heard in you any longer; for your merchants were the great men of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/revelation/18.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />And never again will the light of a lamp shine in you, and never again will the voice of the bridegroom and bride be heard in you; for your merchants were the great <i>and</i> prominent men of the earth, because all the nations were deceived <i>and</i> misled by your sorcery [your magic spells and poisonous charm].<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/revelation/18.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />the light of a lamp will never shine in you again; and the voice of a groom and bride will never be heard in you again. All this will happen because your merchants were the nobility of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/revelation/18.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />the light of a lamp will never shine in you again; and the voice of a groom and bride will never be heard in you again. All this will happen because your merchants were the nobility of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/revelation/18.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />and the light of a lamp shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the princes of the earth; for with thy sorcery were all the nations deceived.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/revelation/18.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Lamps will no longer shine anywhere in Babylon, and couples will never again say wedding vows there. Her merchants ruled the earth, and by her witchcraft she fooled all nations. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/revelation/18.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />and the light of a lamp shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the princes of the earth; for with thy sorcery were all the nations deceived.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/revelation/18.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Light from lamps will never shine in it again. Voices of brides and grooms will never be heard in it again. Its merchants were the important people of the world, because all the nations were deceived by its witchcraft.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/revelation/18.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Never again will the light of a lamp be seen in you; no more will the voices of brides and grooms be heard in you. Your merchants were the most powerful in all the world, and with your false magic you deceived all the peoples of the world!" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/revelation/18.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />The light from a lamp will never shine within you again. The voice of a bridegroom and bride will never be heard within you again. For your merchants were the important people of the world, and all the nations were deceived by your witchcraft.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/revelation/18.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />The light of a lamp will never shine in you again, and the voices of a bride and bridegroom will never call out in you again. For your merchants were the great ones of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/revelation/18.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Even the light from a lamp will never shine in you again! The voices of the bridegroom and his bride will never be heard in you again. For your merchants were the tycoons of the world, because all the nations were deceived by your magic spells! <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/revelation/18.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />The light of a lamp will shine no more at all in you. The voice of the bridegroom and of the bride will be heard no more at all in you; for your merchants were the princes of the earth; for with your sorcery all the nations were deceived.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/revelation/18.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And the light of a candle shall shine no more in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/revelation/18.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />Never again shall the light of a lamp shine in thee, and never again shall the voice of a bridegroom or of a bride be heard in thee. For thy merchants were the great men of the earth, and with the magic which thou didst practise all nations were led astray.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/revelation/18.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />The light of a lamp will shine no more at all in you. The voice of the bridegroom and of the bride will be heard no more at all in you, for your merchants were the princes of the earth; for with your sorcery all the nations were deceived. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/revelation/18.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />and light of a lamp may not shine at all in you anymore; and voice of bridegroom and of bride may not be heard at all in you anymore; because your merchants were the great ones of the earth, because all the nations were led astray in your sorcery,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/revelation/18.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And <i>the</i> light of lamp shall never shine in you any longer, and <i>the</i> voice of a bridegroom and a bride shall never be heard in you any longer. For your merchants were the great ones of the earth, because by your sorcery all the nations were deceived."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/revelation/18.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> and light of a lamp may not shine at all in thee any more; and voice of bridegroom and of bride may not be heard at all in thee any more; because thy merchants were the great ones of the earth, because in thy sorcery were all the nations led astray,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/revelation/18.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And the light of the lamp no more should shine in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride, should no more be beard in thee: for thy wholesale merchants were leaders of the earth: for with thy charms were all nations led astray.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/revelation/18.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And the light of the lamp shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth, for all nations have been deceived by thy enchantments. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/revelation/18.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And the light of the lamp shall not shine in you again. And the voice of the groom and of the bride shall not be heard in you anymore. For your merchants were the leaders of the earth. For all the nations were led astray by your drugs.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/revelation/18.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />No light from a lamp will ever be seen in you again. No voices of bride and groom will ever be heard in you again. Because your merchants were the great ones of the world, all nations were led astray by your magic potion. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/revelation/18.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />and the light of a lamp will shine in you no more; and the voice of bridegroom and bride will be heard in you no more; for your merchants were the magnates of the earth, and all nations were deceived by your sorcery.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/revelation/18.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And the light of a lamp shall shine no more at all in you; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in you: for your merchants were the great men of the earth; for by your sorceries were all peoples deceived.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/revelation/18.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />“And the light of a lamp will not appear to you again, and the voice of a groom and the voice of a bride will not be heard in you again, because your merchants had been great ones of The Earth, for by your sorceries you deceived all the nations!”<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/revelation/18.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />and the light of a lamp shall shine no more in you: and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more in you: for your merchants were the great men of the earth: for by your sorcery were all nations deceived.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/revelation/18.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />and the light of a candle shall no more shine in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and the bride shall no longer be heard in thee: because thy merchants were the great men of the earth; because by thy sorcery all nations were deceived,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/revelation/18.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />and never shall the light of a lamp shine in thee any more; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard in thee no more: because thy merchants were the grandees of the earth; because all nations were deluded by thy magical incantation.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/revelation/18.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />the lamp shall no more be lighted in thee; the bridal-song shall be heard there no more: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; all nations were seduc'd by thy enchantments.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/revelation/18.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />Never again shall the light of a lamp shine in thee, and never again shall the voice of a bridegroom or of a bride be heard in thee. For thy merchants were the great men of the earth, and with the magic which thou didst practise all nations were led astray.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/revelation/18.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />and the light of a lamp shall in nowise shine in you any more: and <i>the</i> voice of bridegroom and of bride shall be heard in you no more; because your merchants were the princes of the earth; because by your sorcery were all the nations deceived.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/revelation/18.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />And the light of a candle shall be seen in thee no more; and the voice of the bridegroom and bride shall be heard no more in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth, and by thy sorceries were all nations deceived.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/revelation/18-23.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LJfD7KQcx0I?start=3889" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/revelation/18.htm">The Doom of Babylon</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">22</span>And the sound of harpists and musicians, of flute players and trumpeters, will never ring out in you again. Nor will any craftsmen of any trade be found in you again, nor the sound of a millstone be heard in you again. <span class="reftext">23</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. "></a> <a href="/greek/5457.htm" title="5457: phōs (N-NNS) -- Light, a source of light, radiance. From an obsolete phao; luminousness.">The light</a> <a href="/greek/3088.htm" title="3088: lychnou (N-GMS) -- A lamp. From the base of leukos; a portable lamp or other illuminator.">of a lamp</a> <a href="/greek/3756.htm" title="3756: ou (Adv) -- No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not."></a> <a href="/greek/3361.htm" title="3361: mē (Adv) -- Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether."></a> <a href="/greek/5316.htm" title="5316: phanē (V-ASA-3S) -- Prolongation for the base of phos; to lighten, i.e. Show.">will never shine</a> <a href="/greek/1722.htm" title="1722: en (Prep) -- In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; in, at, on, by, etc.">in</a> <a href="/greek/4771.htm" title="4771: soi (PPro-D2S) -- You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.">you</a> <a href="/greek/2089.htm" title="2089: eti (Adv) -- (a) of time: still, yet, even now, (b) of degree: even, further, more, in addition. Perhaps akin to etos; yet, still.">again,</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/5456.htm" title="5456: phōnē (N-NFS) -- Probably akin to phaino through the idea of disclosure; a tone; by implication, an address, saying or language.">the voices</a> <a href="/greek/3565.htm" title="3565: nymphēs (N-GFS) -- From a primary but obsolete verb nupto; a young married woman, including a betrothed girl; by implication, a son's wife.">of a bride</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/3566.htm" title="3566: nymphiou (N-GMS) -- A bridegroom. From numphe; a bride-groom.">bridegroom</a> <a href="/greek/3756.htm" title="3756: ou (Adv) -- No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not."></a> <a href="/greek/3361.htm" title="3361: mē (Adv) -- Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether."></a> <a href="/greek/191.htm" title="191: akousthē (V-ASP-3S) -- To hear, listen, comprehend by hearing; pass: is heard, reported. A primary verb; to hear.">will never call out</a> <a href="/greek/1722.htm" title="1722: en (Prep) -- In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; in, at, on, by, etc.">in</a> <a href="/greek/4771.htm" title="4771: soi (PPro-D2S) -- You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.">you</a> <a href="/greek/2089.htm" title="2089: eti (Adv) -- (a) of time: still, yet, even now, (b) of degree: even, further, more, in addition. Perhaps akin to etos; yet, still.">again.</a> <a href="/greek/3754.htm" title="3754: hoti (Conj) -- Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.">For</a> <a href="/greek/4771.htm" title="4771: sou (PPro-G2S) -- You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.">your</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: hoi (Art-NMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/1713.htm" title="1713: emporoi (N-NMP) -- A merchant, trader; one on a journey. From en and the base of poreuomai; a tradesman.">merchants</a> <a href="/greek/1510.htm" title="1510: ēsan (V-IIA-3P) -- I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.">were</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: hoi (Art-NMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/3175.htm" title="3175: megistanes (N-NMP) -- A great one, a lord; a courtier, satrap, nobleman. Plural from megistos; grandees.">great ones</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tēs (Art-GFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">of the</a> <a href="/greek/1093.htm" title="1093: gēs (N-GFS) -- Contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe.">earth,</a> <a href="/greek/3754.htm" title="3754: hoti (Conj) -- Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.">because</a> <a href="/greek/3956.htm" title="3956: panta (Adj-NNP) -- All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.">all</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ta (Art-NNP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/1484.htm" title="1484: ethnē (N-NNP) -- Probably from etho; a race, i.e. A tribe; specially, a foreign one.">nations</a> <a href="/greek/4105.htm" title="4105: eplanēthēsan (V-AIP-3P) -- To lead astray, deceive, cause to wander. From plane; to roam.">were deceived</a> <a href="/greek/1722.htm" title="1722: en (Prep) -- In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; in, at, on, by, etc.">by</a> <a href="/greek/4771.htm" title="4771: sou (PPro-G2S) -- You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.">your</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tē (Art-DFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/5331.htm" title="5331: pharmakeia (N-DFS) -- Magic, sorcery, enchantment. From pharmakeus; medication, i.e. magic.">sorcery.”</a> </span> <span class="reftext">24</span>And there was found in her the blood of prophets and saints, and of all who had been slain on the earth.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/25-10.htm">Jeremiah 25:10</a></span><br />Moreover, I will banish from them the sounds of joy and gladness, the voices of the bride and bridegroom, the sound of the millstones, and the light of the lamp.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/47-9.htm">Isaiah 47:9</a></span><br />These two things will overtake you in a moment, in a single day: loss of children, and widowhood. They will come upon you in full measure, in spite of your many sorceries and the potency of your spells.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/26-13.htm">Ezekiel 26:13</a></span><br />So I will silence the sound of your songs, and the music of your lyres will no longer be heard.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/23-8.htm">Isaiah 23:8</a></span><br />Who planned this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, whose traders are princes, whose merchants are renowned on the earth?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/nahum/3-4.htm">Nahum 3:4</a></span><br />because of the many harlotries of the harlot, the seductive mistress of sorcery, who betrays nations by her prostitution and clans by her witchcraft.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/24-8.htm">Isaiah 24:8</a></span><br />The joyful tambourines have ceased; the noise of revelers has stopped; the joyful harp is silent.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/7-34.htm">Jeremiah 7:34</a></span><br />I will remove from the cities of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem the sounds of joy and gladness and the voices of the bride and bridegroom, for the land will become a wasteland.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/16-9.htm">Jeremiah 16:9</a></span><br />For this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: I am going to remove from this place, before your very eyes and in your days, the sounds of joy and gladness, the voices of the bride and bridegroom.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/13-10.htm">Isaiah 13:10</a></span><br />For the stars of heaven and their constellations will not give their light. The rising sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/60-19.htm">Isaiah 60:19</a></span><br />No longer will the sun be your light by day, nor the brightness of the moon shine on your night; for the LORD will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your splendor.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/24-29.htm">Matthew 24:29</a></span><br />Immediately after the tribulation of those days: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/13-22.htm">Isaiah 13:22</a></span><br />Hyenas will howl in her fortresses and jackals in her luxurious palaces. Babylon’s time is at hand, and her days will not be prolonged.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/27-9.htm">Ezekiel 27:9</a></span><br />The elders of Gebal were aboard as shipwrights, repairing your leaks. All the ships of the sea and their sailors came alongside to barter for your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/47-12.htm">Isaiah 47:12-13</a></span><br />So take your stand with your spells and with your many sorceries, with which you have wearied yourself from your youth. Perhaps you will succeed; perhaps you will inspire terror! / You are wearied by your many counselors; let them come forward now and save you—your astrologers who observe the stars, who monthly predict your fate.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/8-19.htm">Isaiah 8:19</a></span><br />When men tell you to consult mediums and spiritists who whisper and mutter, shouldn’t a people consult their God instead? Why consult the dead on behalf of the living?</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in you; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in you: for your merchants were the great men of the earth; for by your sorceries were all nations deceived.</p><p class="hdg">the light.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/22-5.htm">Revelation 22:5</a></b></br> And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/job/21-17.htm">Job 21:17</a></b></br> How oft is the candle of the wicked put out! and <i>how oft</i> cometh their destruction upon them! <i>God</i> distributeth sorrows in his anger.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/4-18.htm">Proverbs 4:18,19</a></b></br> But the path of the just <i>is</i> as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day… </p><p class="hdg">the voice.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/18-22.htm">Revelation 18:22</a></b></br> And the voice of harpers, and musicians, and of pipers, and trumpeters, shall be heard no more at all in thee; and no craftsman, of whatsoever craft <i>he be</i>, shall be found any more in thee; and the sound of a millstone shall be heard no more at all in thee;</p><p class="hdg">thy merchants.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/18-3.htm">Revelation 18:3,11-19</a></b></br> For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/23-8.htm">Isaiah 23:8</a></b></br> Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning <i>city</i>, whose merchants <i>are</i> princes, whose traffickers <i>are</i> the honourable of the earth?</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/ezekiel/27-24.htm">Ezekiel 27:24,25,33,34</a></b></br> These <i>were</i> thy merchants in all sorts <i>of things</i>, in blue clothes, and broidered work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords, and made of cedar, among thy merchandise… </p><p class="hdg">for.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/18-3.htm">Revelation 18:3,9</a></b></br> For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/12-9.htm">Revelation 12:9</a></b></br> And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/13-13.htm">Revelation 13:13-16</a></b></br> And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men, … </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/revelation/13-14.htm">Astray</a> <a href="/ephesians/5-27.htm">Bride</a> <a href="/john/3-29.htm">Bridegroom</a> <a href="/luke/15-8.htm">Candle</a> <a href="/revelation/13-14.htm">Deceived</a> <a href="/revelation/18-11.htm">Earth</a> <a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">Evil</a> <a href="/revelation/18-21.htm">Great</a> <a href="/revelation/18-22.htm">Heard</a> <a href="/revelation/7-16.htm">Light</a> <a href="/revelation/16-20.htm">Longer</a> <a href="/revelation/9-21.htm">Magic</a> <a href="/revelation/18-15.htm">Merchants</a> <a href="/revelation/18-3.htm">Nations</a> <a href="/john/2-9.htm">Newly-Married</a> <a href="/1_john/3-10.htm">Practise</a> <a href="/revelation/6-15.htm">Princes</a> <a href="/revelation/8-12.htm">Shine</a> <a href="/revelation/18-14.htm">Shining</a> <a href="/revelation/9-21.htm">Sorceries</a> <a href="/galatians/5-20.htm">Sorcery</a> <a href="/revelation/18-22.htm">Sounding</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/18-11.htm">Spell</a> <a href="/revelation/18-15.htm">Traders</a> <a href="/revelation/18-22.htm">Voice</a> <a href="/1_john/4-5.htm">World's</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/revelation/19-20.htm">Astray</a> <a href="/revelation/19-7.htm">Bride</a> <a href="/exodus/4-25.htm">Bridegroom</a> <a href="/revelation/22-5.htm">Candle</a> <a href="/revelation/19-20.htm">Deceived</a> <a href="/revelation/18-24.htm">Earth</a> <a href="/revelation/19-2.htm">Evil</a> <a href="/revelation/19-1.htm">Great</a> <a href="/revelation/19-1.htm">Heard</a> <a href="/revelation/21-11.htm">Light</a> <a href="/revelation/20-3.htm">Longer</a> <a href="/revelation/21-8.htm">Magic</a> <a href="/genesis/23-16.htm">Merchants</a> <a href="/revelation/19-15.htm">Nations</a> <a href="/jeremiah/7-34.htm">Newly-Married</a> <a href="/revelation/21-8.htm">Practise</a> <a href="/genesis/12-15.htm">Princes</a> <a href="/revelation/21-23.htm">Shine</a> <a href="/revelation/19-8.htm">Shining</a> <a href="/exodus/7-22.htm">Sorceries</a> <a href="/leviticus/19-26.htm">Sorcery</a> <a href="/numbers/10-6.htm">Sounding</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/18-11.htm">Spell</a> <a href="/genesis/37-28.htm">Traders</a> <a href="/revelation/19-1.htm">Voice</a> <a href="/lamentations/4-12.htm">World's</a><div class="vheading2">Revelation 18</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/18-1.htm">Babylon is fallen.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">4. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/18-4.htm">People commanded to depart out of her.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">9. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">The kings of the earth, with the merchants and mariners, lament over her.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/18-20.htm">The saints rejoice for the judgments of God upon her.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-3753401421161123"; /* 200 x 200 Parallel Bible */ google_ad_slot = "7676643937"; google_ad_width = 200; google_ad_height = 200; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script><br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading"><a href="/study/revelation/18.htm">Berean Study Bible</a></div><b>The light of a lamp will never shine in you again</b><br />This phrase signifies the complete and utter desolation of Babylon, often interpreted as a symbol of worldly corruption and rebellion against God. The "light of a lamp" in biblical times was a symbol of life, guidance, and presence. In the Greek, "lamp" (λύχνος, lychnos) often represents spiritual illumination and truth. The absence of this light indicates a total spiritual darkness and the withdrawal of God's presence. Historically, lamps were essential for daily life, and their extinguishing would mean the end of normalcy and hope. This imagery is a powerful reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and embracing sin.<p><b>and the voice of bride and groom will never be heard in you again</b><br />The "voice of bride and groom" symbolizes joy, celebration, and the continuation of life. In ancient Jewish culture, weddings were significant communal events, representing hope and future generations. The Greek word for "voice" (φωνή, phōnē) can also mean sound or proclamation, indicating the cessation of joyful proclamations and celebrations. The absence of these voices in Babylon signifies the end of community and the cessation of life as it was known. This serves as a stark warning of the ultimate emptiness and destruction that comes from living in opposition to God's will.<p><b>For your merchants were the great ones of the earth</b><br />The "merchants" here are described as "the great ones of the earth," indicating their significant influence and power. In the historical context, merchants were often seen as powerful figures due to their wealth and control over trade. The Greek word for "merchants" (ἔμποροι, emporoi) suggests those who engage in trade and commerce. This phrase highlights the corrupting influence of wealth and power when it is used for selfish gain rather than for God's glory. It serves as a caution against the idolatry of materialism and the pursuit of wealth at the expense of spiritual integrity.<p><b>because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery</b><br />The term "sorcery" (φαρμακεία, pharmakeia) in Greek can refer to the use of magic or enchantments, often associated with idolatry and false religion. This phrase indicates that Babylon's influence was not just economic but also spiritual, leading nations away from the truth of God. The deception of the nations suggests a widespread acceptance of falsehoods and a turning away from divine truth. Historically, sorcery was condemned in the Bible as it represented reliance on powers other than God. This serves as a warning against the allure of false teachings and the importance of discerning truth from deception in our spiritual lives.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/revelation/18.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(23) <span class= "bld">For thy merchants were the great . . .</span>--The judgment does not fall because the merchants were great: it is the sorcery of the next clause which is the true cause of her fall: the merchants are those who traded with her, as well as those who dwelt in her: by "her sorceries" we must understand her artful policy, her attractiveness, and the seductions by which she drew into the meshes of her worldliness and sin the nations around. "In thy sorcery were all the nations led astray" (<a href="/revelation/13-14.htm" title="And deceives them that dwell on the earth by the means of those miracles which he had power to do in the sight of the beast; saying to them that dwell on the earth, that they should make an image to the beast, which had the wound by a sword, and did live.">Revelation 13:14</a>).<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/revelation/18.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 23.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee;</span> <span class="accented">of a lamp</span> (cf. <a href="/jeremiah/25-10.htm">Jeremiah 25:10</a>, "I will take from them the voice of mirth, and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstones, and the light of the candle"). <span class="accented"><span class="cmt_word"></span>For thy merchants were the great men of the earth;</span> <span class="accented">were the princes.</span> The cause of this overthrow is thus again stated. It is a repetition of the idea in vers. 7, 15, 19, "I sit a queen;" "The merchants which were made rich by her;" "That great city, wherein were made rich all that had ships in the sea" (cf. <a href="/isaiah/23-8.htm">Isaiah 23:8</a>, "Whose merchants were princes;" also <a href="/ezekiel/27-20.htm">Ezekiel 27:20-22</a>). <span class="cmt_word">For by thy sorceries were all nations deceived.</span> The judgment is the result of the non-repentance of <a href="/revelation/9-21.htm">Revelation 9:21</a>. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/revelation/18-23.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">[The] light</span><br /><span class="grk">φῶς</span> <span class="translit">(phōs)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5457.htm">Strong's 5457: </a> </span><span class="str2">Light, a source of light, radiance. From an obsolete phao; luminousness.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of a lamp</span><br /><span class="grk">λύχνου</span> <span class="translit">(lychnou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3088.htm">Strong's 3088: </a> </span><span class="str2">A lamp. From the base of leukos; a portable lamp or other illuminator.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">will never shine</span><br /><span class="grk">φάνῃ</span> <span class="translit">(phanē)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5316.htm">Strong's 5316: </a> </span><span class="str2">Prolongation for the base of phos; to lighten, i.e. Show.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐν</span> <span class="translit">(en)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1722.htm">Strong's 1722: </a> </span><span class="str2">In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">you</span><br /><span class="grk">σοὶ</span> <span class="translit">(soi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4771.htm">Strong's 4771: </a> </span><span class="str2">You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">again,</span><br /><span class="grk">ἔτι</span> <span class="translit">(eti)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2089.htm">Strong's 2089: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) of time: still, yet, even now, (b) of degree: even, further, more, in addition. Perhaps akin to etos; 'yet, ' still.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">[the] voices</span><br /><span class="grk">φωνὴ</span> <span class="translit">(phōnē)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5456.htm">Strong's 5456: </a> </span><span class="str2">Probably akin to phaino through the idea of disclosure; a tone; by implication, an address, saying or language.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of a bride</span><br /><span class="grk">νύμφης</span> <span class="translit">(nymphēs)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3565.htm">Strong's 3565: </a> </span><span class="str2">From a primary but obsolete verb nupto; a young married woman, including a betrothed girl; by implication, a son's wife.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">bridegroom</span><br /><span class="grk">νυμφίου</span> <span class="translit">(nymphiou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3566.htm">Strong's 3566: </a> </span><span class="str2">A bridegroom. From numphe; a bride-groom.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">will never call out</span><br /><span class="grk">ἀκουσθῇ</span> <span class="translit">(akousthē)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_191.htm">Strong's 191: </a> </span><span class="str2">To hear, listen, comprehend by hearing; pass: is heard, reported. A primary verb; to hear.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐν</span> <span class="translit">(en)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1722.htm">Strong's 1722: </a> </span><span class="str2">In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">you</span><br /><span class="grk">σοὶ</span> <span class="translit">(soi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4771.htm">Strong's 4771: </a> </span><span class="str2">You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">again.</span><br /><span class="grk">ἔτι</span> <span class="translit">(eti)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2089.htm">Strong's 2089: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) of time: still, yet, even now, (b) of degree: even, further, more, in addition. Perhaps akin to etos; 'yet, ' still.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">For</span><br /><span class="grk">ὅτι</span> <span class="translit">(hoti)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3754.htm">Strong's 3754: </a> </span><span class="str2">Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">your</span><br /><span class="grk">σου</span> <span class="translit">(sou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4771.htm">Strong's 4771: </a> </span><span class="str2">You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">merchants</span><br /><span class="grk">ἔμποροί</span> <span class="translit">(emporoi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1713.htm">Strong's 1713: </a> </span><span class="str2">A merchant, trader; one on a journey. From en and the base of poreuomai; a tradesman.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">were</span><br /><span class="grk">ἦσαν</span> <span class="translit">(ēsan)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1510.htm">Strong's 1510: </a> </span><span class="str2">I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">οἱ</span> <span class="translit">(hoi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">great ones</span><br /><span class="grk">μεγιστᾶνες</span> <span class="translit">(megistanes)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3175.htm">Strong's 3175: </a> </span><span class="str2">A great one, a lord; a courtier, satrap, nobleman. Plural from megistos; grandees.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the</span><br /><span class="grk">τῆς</span> <span class="translit">(tēs)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">earth,</span><br /><span class="grk">γῆς</span> <span class="translit">(gēs)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1093.htm">Strong's 1093: </a> </span><span class="str2">Contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">because</span><br /><span class="grk">ὅτι</span> <span class="translit">(hoti)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3754.htm">Strong's 3754: </a> </span><span class="str2">Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">all</span><br /><span class="grk">πάντα</span> <span class="translit">(panta)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3956.htm">Strong's 3956: </a> </span><span class="str2">All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">τὰ</span> <span class="translit">(ta)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">nations</span><br /><span class="grk">ἔθνη</span> <span class="translit">(ethnē)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1484.htm">Strong's 1484: </a> </span><span class="str2">Probably from etho; a race, i.e. A tribe; specially, a foreign one.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">were deceived</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐπλανήθησαν</span> <span class="translit">(eplanēthēsan)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4105.htm">Strong's 4105: </a> </span><span class="str2">To lead astray, deceive, cause to wander. From plane; to roam.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">by</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐν</span> <span class="translit">(en)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1722.htm">Strong's 1722: </a> </span><span class="str2">In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">your</span><br /><span class="grk">σου</span> <span class="translit">(sou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4771.htm">Strong's 4771: </a> </span><span class="str2">You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">sorcery.”</span><br /><span class="grk">φαρμακείᾳ</span> <span class="translit">(pharmakeia)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Dative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5331.htm">Strong's 5331: </a> </span><span class="str2">Magic, sorcery, enchantment. From pharmakeus; medication, i.e. magic.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/revelation/18-23.htm">Revelation 18:23 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/revelation/18-23.htm">Revelation 18:23 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/revelation/18-23.htm">Revelation 18:23 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/revelation/18-23.htm">Revelation 18:23 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/revelation/18-23.htm">Revelation 18:23 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/revelation/18-23.htm">Revelation 18:23 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/revelation/18-23.htm">Revelation 18:23 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/revelation/18-23.htm">Revelation 18:23 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/revelation/18-23.htm">Revelation 18:23 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/revelation/18-23.htm">Revelation 18:23 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/revelation/18-23.htm">NT Prophecy: Revelation 18:23 The light of a lamp will shine (Rev. 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