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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生态意义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生态意义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生态意义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生态意义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-全球分布" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#全球分布"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>全球分布</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-全球分布-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">原始森林</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。47种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urwald" title="Urwald – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Urwald" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="غابة بدائية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غابة بدائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%97r%C4%97" title="Gėrė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gėrė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%A1uma" title="Prašuma – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prašuma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosc_primari" title="Bosc primari – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bosc primari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prales" title="Prales – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prales" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urskov" title="Urskov – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Urskov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rwald" title="Primärwald – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Primärwald" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Παρθένο δάσος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παρθένο δάσος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old-growth forest" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praarbaro" title="Praarbaro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Praarbaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_primario" title="Bosque primario – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bosque primario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Crgmets" title="Ürgmets – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ürgmets" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oihan_primario" title="Oihan primario – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oihan primario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%87%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF" title="جنگل کهن‌رشد – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگل کهن‌رشد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarniomets%C3%A4" title="Aarniometsä – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aarniometsä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAt_primaire" title="Forêt primaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Forêt primaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_primario" title="Bosque primario – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bosque primario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="יער ראשוני – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יער ראשוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="चिरकालीन वन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिरकालीन वन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%A1uma" title="Prašuma – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prašuma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90serd%C5%91" title="Őserdő – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Őserdő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutan_primer" title="Hutan primer – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hutan primer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foresta_vergine" title="Foresta vergine – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Foresta vergine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%9E%97" title="原生林 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="原生林" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%BC" title="원시림 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원시림" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengir%C4%97" title="Sengirė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sengirė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alananahary" title="Alananahary – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alananahary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Хуучин ой – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хуучин ой" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutan_dara" title="Hutan dara – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hutan dara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Кезэрьвирь – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кезэрьвирь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oerbos" title="Oerbos – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oerbos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urskog" title="Urskog – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Urskog" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urskog" title="Urskog – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Urskog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_pierwotny" title="Las pierwotny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Las pierwotny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floresta_prim%C3%A1ria" title="Floresta primária – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Floresta primária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Девственный лес – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Девственный лес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%A1uma" title="Prašuma – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prašuma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Old-growth forest" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prales" title="Prales – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prales" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragozd" title="Pragozd – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pragozd" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Прашума – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прашума" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urskog" title="Urskog – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Urskog" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagong-lumang_kagubatan" title="Lagong-lumang kagubatan – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lagong-lumang kagubatan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakir_orman" title="Bakir orman – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakir orman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Перестійний ліс – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перестійний ліс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BB%ABng_nguy%C3%AAn_sinh" title="Rừng nguyên sinh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rừng nguyên sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208478#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" 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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Creek_and_old-growth_forest-Larch_Mountain.jpg/220px-Creek_and_old-growth_forest-Larch_Mountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Creek_and_old-growth_forest-Larch_Mountain.jpg/330px-Creek_and_old-growth_forest-Larch_Mountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Creek_and_old-growth_forest-Larch_Mountain.jpg/440px-Creek_and_old-growth_forest-Larch_Mountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E" title="俄勒冈州">俄勒冈州</a>Larch Mountain的原始森林</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biogradska_suma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Biogradska_suma.jpg/220px-Biogradska_suma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Biogradska_suma.jpg/330px-Biogradska_suma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Biogradska_suma.jpg/440px-Biogradska_suma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>原生的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%B1%B1%E6%AF%9B%E6%A6%89" title="欧洲山毛榉">欧洲山毛榉</a>森林，位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="黑山">黑山</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Biogradska Gora" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biogradska Gora"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biogradska_Gora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biogradska Gora（页面不存在）">Biogradska Gora</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogradska_Gora" class="extiw" title="en:Biogradska Gora"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biogradska Gora</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>国家公园</figcaption></figure> <p><b>原始森林</b>又稱<b>原生林</b>，是指一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="森林">森林</a>已经达到非常长久的年龄而没有遭到显著的干扰，从而表现出独特的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="生态">生态</a>特征，并可能被归类为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B6%E6%9E%81%E7%BE%A4%E8%90%BD" title="顶极群落">顶极群落</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>原生特性包括多样化的树有关的结构，提供多样化的野生动物<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="栖息地">栖息地</a>，增加了森林生态系统的生物多样性。多样化的树结构的概念包括多层树冠和树冠间隙，很大变化的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91" title="树">树</a>的高度和直径，多样的树种和纲，和多种大小的木质残体。原始森林是<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0" title="陆地">陆地</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生态系统">生态系统</a>中核心，具有保持<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="生态平衡">生态平衡</a>、涵养<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%BB%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="水份">水份</a>、调节<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="气候">气候</a>、净化<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94" title="空气">空气</a>等作用。原始森林不仅仅是高大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E6%9C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="树木">树木</a>，而是一个综合的生态系统，包<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">动</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>间的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%93%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="食物链">食物链</a>关系，在原始森林中，某一物种的减少，可以影响其他物种的生存，这种情况在<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%97" title="热带雨林">热带雨林</a>中体现更为突出。人们在破坏原始森林以后，即使人工补种了大量的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="樹林">树林</a>，也无法弥补森林被破坏对生态带来的影响。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生态意义"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.80.81.E6.84.8F.E4.B9.89"></span>生态意义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生态意义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>原始森林能给<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="野生动物">野生动物</a>提供广阔的生存空间，维持<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="生物多样性">生物的多样性</a>，保持<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="生态平衡">生态平衡</a>的作用；同时原始森林还能净化<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94" title="空气">空气</a>、调节<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="气候">气候</a>、涵养<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%BB%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="水份">水份</a>、保持水土、增强<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" title="土壤">土壤</a>肥力、减轻自然灾害等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="全球分布"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E7.90.83.E5.88.86.E5.B8.83"></span>全球分布</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：全球分布"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>全球的原始森林主要分布在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="西伯利亚">西伯利亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>西南、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美">北美</a>北部、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="北欧">北欧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%99%E6%B2%B3" title="亚马孙河">亚马孙河流域</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="刚果盆地">刚果盆地</a>等地区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参看"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E7.9C.8B"></span>参看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=3" 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%9E%97" title="天然林">天然林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%94%9F%E6%9E%97" title="次生林">次生林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E9%96%8B%E4%BC%90" class="mw-redirect" title="森林開伐">森林开伐</a>（Deforestation）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="地球科学">地球科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="生态">生态</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90" title="非法砍伐">非法砍伐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="木材">木材</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="自然环境">自然环境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="自然资源">自然资源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="自然">自然</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95" title="可持续发展">可持续发展</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91" title="树">树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%87%8E" title="原野">原野</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="木材">木材</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">White, David; Lloyd, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/741">Defining Old Growth: Implications For Management</a>. Eighth Biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference. 1994 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2009]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160508021455/http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/741">存档</a>于2016-05-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=White&rft.btitle=Defining+Old+Growth%3A+Implications+For+Management&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=Eighth+Biennial+Southern+Silvicultural+Research+Conference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treesearch.fs.fed.us%2Fpubs%2F741&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/china/ch/campaigns/forests/crisis/world">綠色和平：世界原始森林現狀</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110109032231/http://www.greenpeace.org/china/ch/campaigns/forests/crisis/world">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; 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