CINXE.COM

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Photo: Pi Frisk </p> </div> <h1 class="title "> Alfred Nobel’s life </h1> </section> <section class="page-section"> <section class="page-content border-top"> <article class=" entry entry-gutenberg"> <div class="flag_area"></div> <p class="ingress">Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on 21 October 1833. His family was descended from Olof Rudbeck, the best-known technical genius in Sweden in the 17th century, an era in which Sweden was a great power in northern Europe. Nobel was fluent in several languages, and wrote poetry and drama. Nobel was also very interested in social and peace-related issues, and held views that were considered radical during his time. Alfred Nobel’s interests are reflected in the prize he established. Learn more about his life and his interests – science, inventions, entrepreneurship, literature and peace work.</p> <div class="article_item mid_title"> <div class="text"> <h2>Alfred Nobel’s life and work</h2> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel’s life and work – for gradeschoolers</h3> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/articles/life-work/gradeschool.html">On October 21, 1833 a baby boy was born in Stockholm, Sweden who was to become the founder of the Nobel Prize</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <p> </p> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel – his life and work</h3> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/articles/life-work/">Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden, grew up in Russia, studied chemistry and technology in France and the US</a></p> <p>By Nils Ringertz</p> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <p> </p> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel – St. Petersburg, 1842-1863</h3> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/articles/russia/">The young Alfred grew up, received his education and was shaped as a human being in the cosmopolitan atmosphere of St. Petersburg</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <p>By Birgitta Lemmel</p> <p> </p> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel’s health and his interest in medicine</h3> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/articles/ringertz/">“Isn’t it the irony of fate that I have been prescribed N/G 1 (nitroglycerine) to be taken internally!”</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <p>By Nils Ringertz</p> <p> </p> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel and his interest in literature</h3> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/articles/erlandsson/">Alfred Nobel’s collection of books bears testimony to both the depth and breadth of his reading</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <p>By 脜ke Erlandsson</p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred-nobel/the-private-library-of-alfred-nobel/">The private library of Alfred Nobel</a></p> <p> </p> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel – the poet</h3> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/articles/erlandsson-2/">Alfred Nobel’s collection of books bears testimony to both the depth and breadth of his reading</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <p>By 脜ke Erlandsson</p> <p> </p> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel – life and philosophy</h3> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/articles/frangsmyr/">Alfred Nobel went through philosophy from antiquity to modern times, pointing out what he perceived to be vital issues</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <p>By Tore Fr盲ngsmyr</p> <p> </p> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel’s thoughts on war and peace</h3> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/articles/tagil/">Was Alfred Nobel’s view on the effects of weapons to deter war a comfortable way of defending his own activity?</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <p>By Sven T盲gil</p> <p> </p> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel’s house in Paris</h3> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/articles/malakoff/">At forty years old, Alfred Nobel bought an elegant mansion in Avenue Malakoff, a fashionable quarter near the Arc de Triomphe and Bois-de-Boulogne</a></p> <p><span style="display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">By Birgitta Lemmel</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <p> </p> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel’s final years in San Remo</h3> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/articles/sanremo/">Alfred Nobel died in his villa overlooking the Mediterranean in Sanremo, Italy</a></p> <p>By Lorenette Gozzo</p> <hr /> </div> </div> <div class="article_item mid_title"> <div class="text"> <h2></h2> <h2>Alfred Nobel’s industrial activities</h2> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel’s industrial activities in Vinterviken</h3> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/articles/vinterviken/">Alfred Nobel’s first company, Nitroglycerine Aktiebolaget, had its explosives plant on an isolated inlet of Lake M盲laren</a></p> <p>By Birgitta Lemmel</p> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <p> </p> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel in Kr眉mmel</h3> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/articles/krummel/">Alfred Nobel established his first overseas company in Kr眉mmel, Germany</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <p><span style="display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">By Birgitta Lemmel</span></p> <p> </p> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel in Scotland</h3> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred-nobel/alfred-nobel-in-scotland/">Alfred Nobel turned his sights to Scotland when Great Britain proved to be a difficult place to establish an explosives factory</a></p> <p><span style="display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">By John E. Dolan</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <p> </p> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel in Sevran</h3> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/articles/sevran/">Looking for a suitable location for his experiments near his home, Alfred Nobel found Sevran, 16 kilometers northeast of Paris</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="article_item"> <p>By Birgitta Lemmel</p> <p> </p> <div class="text"> <h3>Alfred Nobel’s dynamite companies</h3> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/articles/lundstrom/">Alfred Nobel established the first international holding company in the world, the Nobel Dynamite Trust Company</a></p> <p>By Ragnhild Lundstr枚m</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> <p><a class="text_link" href="/alfred_nobel/biographical/patents.html">List of Alfred Nobel’s patents</a></p> <hr /> <h2>Alfred Nobel’s home in Bj枚rkborn</h2> <p>Towards the end of his life, Alfred Nobel acquired the company “AB Bofors” in Karlskoga, Sweden. At Bj枚rkborn, a property on the Bofors estate, Bj枚rkborn Manor became his last home in Sweden.</p> <p>Bj枚rkborn Manor is now a museum where visitors can go back in time and imagine what it was like when Alfred Nobel spent his summers here. Apart from the manor, another point of interest is the laboratory where Nobel continued with his experiments before his death in 1896.</p> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-184 size-full" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/bjorkborn.jpg" alt="Bjorkborn manor" width="350" height="150" /></p> <p><a class="text_link" href="http://nobelkarlskoga.se/welcome-2/bjorkborn-manor/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Read more about Bj枚rkborn Manor at the web site of the Nobel Museum in Karlskoga, Sweden</a></p> <hr /> <h2>Aphorisms by Alfred Nobel</h2> <p>Literature occupied a central role in the life of Alfred Nobel. He regarded various literary forms of expression as opportunities to achieve a greater understanding of our own thoughts, lives and relationships with other people and our surroundings. Alfred Nobel had an extensive library, which included important European literary works. Inspired by Shelley and Byron, he wrote poems in English as a young man. Toward the end of his life, he wrote the tragedy <i>Nemesis</i>. His best literary form of expression was probably the aphorism, where he often expressed himself drastically.</p> <blockquote class="ingress"> <p>“A heart can no more be forced to love than a stomach can be forced to digest food by persuasion.”</p> <p>“Second to agriculture, humbug is the biggest industry of our age.”</p> <p>“Contentment is the only real wealth.”</p> <p>“We build upon the sand, and the older we become, the more unstable this foundation becomes.”</p> <p>“The truthful man is usually a liar.”</p> <p>“Justice is to be found only in the imagination.”</p> <p>“It is not sufficient to be worthy of respect in order to be respected.”</p> <p>“Worry is the stomach’s worst poison.”</p> <p>“The best excuse for the fallen ones is that Madame Justice herself is one of them.”</p> <p>“Self-respect without the respect of others is like a jewel which will not stand the daylight.”</p> <p>“Hope is nature’s veil for hiding truth’s nakedness.”</p> <p>“Lying is the greatest of all sins.”</p> <p>“Home is where I work and I work everywhere.”</p> </blockquote> </article> <footer class="border-top pagecite" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/citation"> <p> To cite this section <br> MLA style: Alfred Nobel’s life. 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