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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istoric</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istoric-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istoric</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Començament_en_Anglatèrra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Començament_en_Anglatèrra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Començament en Anglatèrra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Començament_en_Anglatèrra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Installacion_de_las_estructuras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Installacion_de_las_estructuras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Installacion de las estructuras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Installacion_de_las_estructuras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominacion_dels_païses_de_l'èst_e_vam_en_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominacion_dels_païses_de_l'èst_e_vam_en_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Dominacion dels païses de l'èst e vam en Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominacion_dels_païses_de_l'èst_e_vam_en_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'escola_suedesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'escola_suedesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>L'escola suedesa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'escola_suedesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reconeissença_olimpica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconeissença_olimpica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Reconeissença olimpica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconeissença_olimpica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reglament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reglament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reglament</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reglament-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Reglament</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reglament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Règlas_de_basa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Règlas_de_basa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Règlas de basa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Règlas_de_basa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jòc_de_doble" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jòc_de_doble"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Jòc de doble</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jòc_de_doble-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Règlas_del_servici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Règlas_del_servici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Règlas del servici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Règlas_del_servici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debanament_d'una_partida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debanament_d'una_partida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Debanament d'una partida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debanament_d'una_partida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nombre_de_menas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nombre_de_menas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Nombre de menas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nombre_de_menas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abans_la_partida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abans_la_partida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Abans la partida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abans_la_partida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comportament_dels_jogaires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comportament_dels_jogaires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Comportament dels jogaires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comportament_dels_jogaires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Servici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Servici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Servici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Servici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_«_bèla_»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_«_bèla_»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>La « bèla »</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_«_bèla_»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Règla_d'acceleracion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Règla_d'acceleracion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.6</span> <span>Règla d'acceleracion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Règla_d'acceleracion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolucions_dels_reglaments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolucions_dels_reglaments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Evolucions dels reglaments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolucions_dels_reglaments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Material_e_luòc_de_practica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Material_e_luòc_de_practica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Material e luòc de practica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Material_e_luòc_de_practica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Material e luòc de practica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Material_e_luòc_de_practica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Material_collectiu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Material_collectiu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Material collectiu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Material_collectiu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taula_de_jòc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taula_de_jòc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Taula de jòc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taula_de_jòc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Bala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres_elements_del_material_collectiu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres_elements_del_material_collectiu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Autres elements del material collectiu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autres_elements_del_material_collectiu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Material_individual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Material_individual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Material individual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Material_individual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vestit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vestit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Vestit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vestit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raqueta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raqueta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Raqueta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raqueta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres_elements_del_material_individual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres_elements_del_material_individual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Autres elements del material individual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autres_elements_del_material_individual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tecnicas_de_jòc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tecnicas_de_jòc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tecnicas de jòc</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tecnicas_de_jòc-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Tecnicas de jòc</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tecnicas_de_jòc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presa_de_raqueta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presa_de_raqueta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Presa de raqueta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presa_de_raqueta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tocat_de_bala,_frapa_de_bala_e_efièchs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tocat_de_bala,_frapa_de_bala_e_efièchs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tocat de bala, frapa de bala e efièchs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tocat_de_bala,_frapa_de_bala_e_efièchs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Copat_(Backspin)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copat_(Backspin)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Copat (<i>Backspin</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copat_(Backspin)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Topspin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topspin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span><i>Topspin</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topspin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Side_spin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Side_spin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span><i>Side spin</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Side_spin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desviat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desviat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.4</span> <span>Desviat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desviat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frapa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frapa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.5</span> <span>Frapa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frapa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.6</span> <span><i>Flip</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Nòtas e referéncias</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nòtas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Nòtas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tennis de taula</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 104 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafeltennis" title="Tafeltennis - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tafeltennis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="كرة الطاولة - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرة الطاولة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87" title="تنس الطاوله - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تنس الطاوله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis_de_mesa" title="Tenis de mesa - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tenis de mesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="टेबल टेनिस - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="टेबल टेनिस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stol%C3%BCst%C3%BC_tennis" title="Stolüstü tennis - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stolüstü tennis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="میز اوسته تنیس - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میز اوسته تنیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D2%AB%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Өҫтәл теннисы - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Өҫтәл теннисы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingpong" title="Pingpong - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pingpong" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Настольны тэніс - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Настольны тэніс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Настольны тэніс - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Настольны тэніс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Тенис на маса - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тенис на маса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="টেবিল টেনিস - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেবিল টেনিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕིན་ཕང་སྤོ་ལོ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕིན་ཕང་སྤོ་ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoni_tenis" title="Stoni tenis - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stoni tenis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_de_taula" title="Tennis de taula - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tennis de taula" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ADng-p%C5%8Fng-gi%C3%B9" title="Pĭng-pŏng-giù - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pĭng-pŏng-giù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B2" title="تێنسی سەرمێز - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تێنسی سەرمێز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoln%C3%AD_tenis" title="Stolní tenis - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stolní tenis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sto%C5%82owi_tenys" title="Stołowi tenys - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Stołowi tenys" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis_bwrdd" title="Tenis bwrdd - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tenis bwrdd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordtennis" title="Bordtennis - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bordtennis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tischtennis" title="Tischtennis - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tischtennis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Επιτραπέζια αντισφαίριση - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιτραπέζια αντισφαίριση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Table tennis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabloteniso" title="Tabloteniso - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tabloteniso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis_de_mesa" title="Tenis de mesa - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tenis de mesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauatennis" title="Lauatennis - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lauatennis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahai-tenis" title="Mahai-tenis - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mahai-tenis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="تنیس روی میز - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنیس روی میز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B6yt%C3%A4tennis" title="Pöytätennis - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pöytätennis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor%C3%B0tennis" title="Borðtennis - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Borðtennis" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_de_table" title="Tennis de table - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tennis de table" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis_de_mesa" title="Tenis de mesa - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tenis de mesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chok-khi%C3%B9" title="Chok-khiù - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chok-khiù" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F" title="טניס שולחן - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טניס שולחן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="टेबल टेनिस - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेबल टेनिस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolni_tenis" title="Stolni tenis - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stolni tenis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingpong" title="Pingpong - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pingpong" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asztalitenisz" title="Asztalitenisz - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Asztalitenisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Սեղանի թենիս - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեղանի թենիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD_(%D5%93%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF_%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AF)" title="Սեղանի Թենիս (Փինկ Փոնկ) - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սեղանի Թենիս (Փինկ Փոնկ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_de_tabula" title="Tennis de tabula - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tennis de tabula" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis_meja" title="Tenis meja - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tenis meja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabloteniso" title="Tabloteniso - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tabloteniso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor%C3%B0tennis" title="Borðtennis - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Borðtennis" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennistavolo" title="Tennistavolo - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tennistavolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E7%90%83" title="卓球 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="卓球" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingpong" title="Pingpong - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pingpong" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="მაგიდის ჩოგბურთი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაგიდის ჩოგბურთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%96" title="Үстел теннисі - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үстел теннисі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೇಬಲ್ ಟೆನ್ನಿಸ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೇಬಲ್ ಟೆನ್ನಿಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%81%EA%B5%AC" title="탁구 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탁구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten%C3%AEsa_sermasey%C3%AA" title="Tenîsa sermaseyê - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tenîsa sermaseyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teniludium_mensale" title="Teniludium mensale - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Teniludium mensale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ABschtennis" title="Dëschtennis - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dëschtennis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalo_tenisas" title="Stalo tenisas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stalo tenisas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galda_teniss" title="Galda teniss - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Galda teniss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пинг-понг - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пинг-понг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ടേബിൾ ടെന്നീസ്‌ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടേബിൾ ടെന്നീസ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Ширээний теннис - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ширээний теннис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="टेबल टेनिस - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टेबल टेनिस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingpong" title="Pingpong - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pingpong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="စားပွဲတင်တင်းနစ် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စားပွဲတင်တင်းနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پینگ-پونگ - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پینگ-پونگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="टेबुल टेनिस - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टेबुल टेनिस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafeltennis" title="Tafeltennis - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tafeltennis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordtennis" title="Bordtennis - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bordtennis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordtennis" title="Bordtennis - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bordtennis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8" title="ਟੇਬਲ ਟੈਨਿਸ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੇਬਲ ਟੈਨਿਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_%C3%A9d_tabe" title="Tennis éd tabe - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tennis éd tabe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis - pidgin de Nigèria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Table tennis" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin de Nigèria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis_sto%C5%82owy" title="Tenis stołowy - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tenis stołowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAnis_de_mesa" title="Tênis de mesa - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tênis de mesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis_de_mas%C4%83" title="Tenis de masă - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tenis de masă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Настольный теннис - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Настольный теннис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="टेबल्-टेनिस्-क्रीडा - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टेबल्-टेनिस्-क्रीडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoni_tenis" title="Stoni tenis - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stoni tenis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%83_%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94" title="මේස ‍පන්දු - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මේස ‍පන්දු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Table tennis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoln%C3%BD_tenis" title="Stolný tenis - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stolný tenis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namizni_tenis" title="Namizni tenis - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Namizni tenis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingpong" title="Pingpong - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pingpong" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Стони тенис - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стони тенис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenis_Meja" title="Tenis Meja - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tenis Meja" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordtennis" title="Bordtennis - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bordtennis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மேசைப்பந்தாட்டம் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேசைப்பந்தாட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="టేబుల్ టెన్నిస్ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టేబుల్ టెన్నిస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="เทเบิลเทนนิส - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทเบิลเทนนิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingpong" title="Pingpong - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pingpong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizis%C9%99pe_tennis" title="Mizisəpe tennis - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mizisəpe tennis" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_tenisi" title="Masa tenisi - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Masa tenisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Өстәл теннисы - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Өстәл теннисы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiktak_top" title="Tiktak top - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Tiktak top" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Настільний теніс - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Настільний теніс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stol_tennisi" title="Stol tennisi - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stol tennisi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinp%C3%B3n" title="Pinpón - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pinpón" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_b%C3%A0n" title="Bóng bàn - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bóng bàn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenisse_di_t%C3%A5ve" title="Tenisse di tåve - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tenisse di tåve" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%92%E4%B9%93%E7%90%83" title="乒乓球 - 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Mondial_Ping_-_Men%27s_Singles_-_Round_4_-_Kenta_Matsudaira-Vladimir_Samsonov_-_57.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mondial_Ping_-_Men%27s_Singles_-_Round_4_-_Kenta_Matsudaira-Vladimir_Samsonov_-_57.jpg/250px-Mondial_Ping_-_Men%27s_Singles_-_Round_4_-_Kenta_Matsudaira-Vladimir_Samsonov_-_57.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mondial_Ping_-_Men%27s_Singles_-_Round_4_-_Kenta_Matsudaira-Vladimir_Samsonov_-_57.jpg/375px-Mondial_Ping_-_Men%27s_Singles_-_Round_4_-_Kenta_Matsudaira-Vladimir_Samsonov_-_57.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mondial_Ping_-_Men%27s_Singles_-_Round_4_-_Kenta_Matsudaira-Vladimir_Samsonov_-_57.jpg/500px-Mondial_Ping_-_Men%27s_Singles_-_Round_4_-_Kenta_Matsudaira-Vladimir_Samsonov_-_57.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Tennis de taula de naut nivèl</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo <b>tennis de taula</b> (o « ping-pong » dins lo langatge corrent) es un espòrt de raqueta opausant dos o quatre jogaires a l'entorn d'una taula. Lo tennis de taula es una activitat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léser (la pagina existís pas)">léser</a>, mas es tanben un espòrt olimpic dempuèi 1988. </p><p>Existís mai d'una denominacions per aquel espòrt pel mond: <i>ping pang qiu</i> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/乒">乒</a><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/乓">乓</a><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/球">球</a></span><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh"></span><span>,</span> <span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">pīng pāng qiú</span><span>,</span> "bala ping-pang), en <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> e <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_China_(Taiwan)" title="Republica de China (Taiwan)">Taïwan</a>, los caractèrs son plan particulars aque representan de raquetas fàcia a fàcia. Tanben se pòt dire en China (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/卓">卓</a><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/球">球</a></span><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh"></span><span>,</span> <span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">zhuō qiú</span><span>,</span> "bala de taula), que se pronòncia al <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> <i>takkyū</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">卓球</span><span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none"><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji"><i>takkyū</i></span></i></span><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajuda:Japon%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajuda:Japonés (la pagina existís pas)"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span> (<span title="Japonais"><span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">卓球</span></span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup>?</sup></span></span>). Lo mot <i>ping-pong</i> vendriá de la marca comerciala que lo jòc èra produch als Estats-Units d'America al començament del sègle XX<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquel tèrme s'utiliza mai sovent pel jòc de léser, alara que lo tèrme de tennis de taula s'utiliza per designar la practica esportiva; pasmens, per un practicant d'aquel espòrt, quitament en competicion, se dich « pongista ». </p><p>L'istòria d'aquel espòrt es marcada per una seriá d'evolucions tecnicas (natura dels placatges de las raquetas, introduccion puèi interdiccion d'usatge de la pèga subta) que menèt a de novelums dins l'estil de jòc (utilizacion de la « presa pòrta pluma » pels Ongreses e los Asiatics) e dins las tacticas emplegadas al nivèl naut coma l'apareisson del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topspin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topspin (la pagina existís pas)">topspin</a> a la fin dels <a href="/wiki/Annadas_1980" title="Annadas 1980">ans 1980</a>. Lo tennis de taula modèrne permet una granda varietat de sistèmas de jòc, amb los jòcs d'ataca, de contra iniciativa a la taula o mièja distància, e los jòcs de defensa fòrça espectaculars. </p><p>Lo nombre de practicants pel mond seriá de mai de 250 milions<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, e la Federacion internacionala de tennis de taula (ITTF) compta mai de 200 nacions e 33 milions de licenciats fins a de professionals de naut nivèl. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoric">Istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istoric"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Començament_en_Anglatèrra"><span id="Comen.C3.A7ament_en_Anglat.C3.A8rra"></span>Començament en Anglatèrra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Començament en Anglatèrra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Començament en Anglatèrra"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ping-Pong_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ping-Pong_2.jpg/220px-Ping-Pong_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ping-Pong_2.jpg/330px-Ping-Pong_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ping-Pong_2.jpg/440px-Ping-Pong_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3790" data-file-height="2767" /></a><figcaption>Jòc original de « ping-pong » del fraires Parker</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10053,_Berlin,_Strandbad_Wannsee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10053%2C_Berlin%2C_Strandbad_Wannsee.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10053%2C_Berlin%2C_Strandbad_Wannsee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10053%2C_Berlin%2C_Strandbad_Wannsee.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10053%2C_Berlin%2C_Strandbad_Wannsee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10053%2C_Berlin%2C_Strandbad_Wannsee.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10053%2C_Berlin%2C_Strandbad_Wannsee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>Tennis de taula a Berlin en 1930.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo tennis de taula pren sas originas dins l'<a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a> de la fin del sègle <span class="romain">XIX</span> L'istòria mai comuna al sublècte de la creacion du tennis de taula es que pendent un dinnar, de notables de la societat victoriana discutent de tennis volián mostrar d'esquèmas de jòc sus la taula. Utilizèron alara un tap de champanha coma dala, de bóstias de cigarro per las raquetas e de libres per filat<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sa popularitat creissenta incita de fabricants de jòcs a vendre d'equipaments. En 1890, l'Anglés David Foster introduch lo primièr jòc de tennis sus una taula, seguit per Jacques Gossima en 1891<sup id="cite_ref-mus_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Los primièrs campionats nacionals son organizats en Ongria en 1897<sup id="cite_ref-quid_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quid-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Segon d'autras fonts, seriá l'Anglés John Jaques que en 1901 inventa lo Ping Pong, çò que mena son entrepresa familiala a produire d'equipaments. Aquel nòu jòc es nomenat a l'epòca gossima<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 1901, James Gibb, un Anglés passionat pel jòc, pòrta d'un viatge als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a> una bala de celluloíd, mai leugièra que las balas de cauchó utilizadas fins alara<sup id="cite_ref-woj502_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woj502-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En 1902, E.C. Gould, autre Britanic, introduch pel primièr còp de raquetas cobèrtas de <a href="/wiki/Cauch%C3%B3" title="Cauchó">cautchó</a> e de picons cauchotats<sup id="cite_ref-woj502_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woj502-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Une revista consacrat al tennis de taula pareis brèvament en 1902<sup id="cite_ref-mus_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Amb la popularitat grandissanta du tennis de taula, fòrça tornegs son organizats. Las primièras partidas amb public se joguèron al Queen's Hall de <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a><sup id="cite_ref-woj502_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woj502-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e un campionat del mond oficial se debana en 1902, lo meteis an que la creacion de l'<i>English Table Tennis</i>, la federacion britanica de tennis de taula. La disciplina coneis alara un vam de popularitat en Alemanha, los primièrs Campionats d'Euròpa se debanèron en <a href="/wiki/1907" class="mw-redirect" title="1907">1907</a>. Mas las activitats esportivas passan al segond plan pendent la Primièra Guèrra mondiala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Installacion_de_las_estructuras">Installacion de las estructuras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Installacion de las estructuras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Installacion de las estructuras"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1921, la <i>Table Tennis Association</i> es creada en <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a>, seguida per una federacion internacionala, l'« <i>International Table Tennis Federation</i> » (ITTF) en 1926<sup id="cite_ref-historique-ping-pong-rmc_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historique-ping-pong-rmc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, que lo primièr president es lo britanic Ivor Montagu<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Los primièrs campionats del mond se debanèron a <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> en 1926<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La federacion amassa alara l'Anglatèrra, l'Ongria, l'Áustria, l'Alemanha, la Checoslovaquia e la Suècia<sup id="cite_ref-rob_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rob-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo primièr campion del mond es l'ongrés Roland Jacobi e la primièra campiona es Maria Mednyanszky<sup id="cite_ref-historique-ping-pong-rmc_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historique-ping-pong-rmc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A l'epòca, es pas rare que de campions de <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a> practican tanben lo tennis de taula en competicion, coma lo britanic Fred Perry que ganha de los dos campionats 1929. Ann Haydon-Jones ganha tanben set títols del grand chelem de tennis e tres còps vice-campiona del mond en tennis de taula. </p><p>La federacion francesa de tennis de taula (FFTT) foguèt creada en 1929 </p><p>En 1894 foguèt fondada la Federacion italiana, mas demorèt un espòrt d'elita fins a la fin de la guèrra. </p><p>En Espanha existís FCTT (<i>Federació Catalana de Tennis de Taula</i>) encargada de promòure lo tennis de taula e organizar las competicions oficialas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dominacion_dels_païses_de_l'èst_e_vam_en_Asia"><span id="Dominacion_dels_pa.C3.AFses_de_l.27.C3.A8st_e_vam_en_Asia"></span>Dominacion dels païses de l'èst e vam en Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Dominacion dels païses de l'èst e vam en Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Dominacion dels païses de l'èst e vam en Asia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo tennis de taula es dominat pels les païses de l'èst de l'Euròpa dins los ans 1930, subretot los Ongreses amb de jogaires coma Viktor Barna o Miklos Szabados, puèi pels Japoneses dins los ans 1950. </p><p>Los Japoneses fan novelum introdusent la mossa dins las raquetas, que dona d'efièch fins alara inedits. La supremacia chinesa comença dins los ans 1960 amb per exemple Zhuang Zedong, triple campion del mond en 1961, 1963 e 1965, implicat dins la diplomacia del ping-pong<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que contribuiguèt a melhorar de relacions chinoamericanas de l'epòca. </p><p>En 1977, una evolucion importanta se realizat, amb l'utilizacion pel primièr còp als campionats del mond de <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> del servici lançat, nomenat encara « servici chinés »<sup id="cite_ref-bota_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bota-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span></span>: le servici ven alara un element tactic màger que n'èra abans pas qu'una mesa en jòc. </p><p>E tanben a aquel periòde se produch la revolucion de la pega<span></span>: los iogoslaus e ingreses començan utilizar de pega amb solvents pels revestaments nomenada « pega rapida », çò que dona una velocitat mai importanta a la bala e acorchit la durada dels escambis. Aquel tipe de pega es enebida en 2008<sup id="cite_ref-colin10_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colin10-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, a causa dels efièch nocius dels solvants. L'istòria del tennis de taula seguís las avançadas tecnicas (apareisson del topspin, melhoracions del material, metòdes d’entraïnaments, etc.) e de de reglaments novèls (passatge als sèts d'11 punts, grandiment de la talha de la bala, interdiccion de la pega, etc.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'escola_suedesa"><span id="L.27escola_suedesa"></span>L'escola suedesa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : L'escola suedesa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'escola suedesa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'escòla suedesa fa novelum dins los metòdes d'entraïnament<sup id="cite_ref-bota_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bota-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, donant de jogaires coma Stellan Bengtsson, campion del mond en 1971, Peter Karlsson, campion d'Euròpa o Erik Lindh, medalhat olimpic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reconeissença_olimpica"><span id="Reconeissen.C3.A7a_olimpica"></span>Reconeissença olimpica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Reconeissença olimpica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Reconeissença olimpica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo tennis de taula venguèt un espòrt olimpic en <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B2cs_Olimpics_d%27estiu_de_1988" title="Jòcs Olimpics d'estiu de 1988">1988</a> a Seol. La disciplina se professionalizèt amb l'apareisson del Pro Tour en 1996, e es dominada pels asiatics dempuèi 1995, amb per exemple Wang Liqin. L'istòria del tennis de taula actual compta de campions europèus coma lo Bèlge Jean-Michel Saive, lo Croat Zoran Primorac, l'Alemand Timo Boll, lo Bielorus Vladimir Samsonov, l'Autriac Werner Schlager, campion del mond en 2003 o lo Danés Michael Maze, campion d'Euròpa. Lo tennis de taula es dominat al nivèl mondial pels Asiatics, coma lo Corean Ryu Seung-min, e subretot los Chineses Ma Lin, Wang Liqin, Wang Hao, Ma Long o Zhang Jike e Wang Nan o Zhang Yining per las femnas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reglament">Reglament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Reglament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Reglament"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Règlas_de_basa"><span id="R.C3.A8glas_de_basa"></span>Règlas de basa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Règlas de basa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Règlas de basa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se jòga sus une taula separada a la mitat per un filat naut de <span style="white-space:nowrap">15,25 cm</span>, escartat del tant fòra del bòrd de la taula<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Cada jogaire es equipat d'una <a href="/wiki/Raqueta" title="Raqueta">raqueta</a>. La fin es de renviar la bala amb aquela raqueta sus la mitat de taula advèrsa. Un punt es ganhat pel jogaire cada còp que son adversari renvia pas la bala, o daissa rebombar la bala mai d'un còp sus sa mièjataula, o empacha la bala renviada pel jogaire de rebombar sus la sieuna mièjataula (<i>obstruccion</i>). Dins le cas ont la bala es trapada fòra de la taula alara qu'aviá pas tocat lo mòble, lo punt es perdut pel jogaire que ven de lançar la bala. Un punt es tanben ganhat quand l'adversari renvia la bala que tòca un obstacle abans de tocar la mièjataula advèrsa (levat los pals del filat), o tòca la bala autrament qu'amb la raqueta o la man que ten la raqueta. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Timo_Boll_%26_Christian_Suss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Timo_Boll_%26_Christian_Suss.jpg/220px-Timo_Boll_%26_Christian_Suss.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Timo_Boll_%26_Christian_Suss.jpg/330px-Timo_Boll_%26_Christian_Suss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Timo_Boll_%26_Christian_Suss.jpg/440px-Timo_Boll_%26_Christian_Suss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Timo Boll e Christian Süss en doble en 2005.</figcaption></figure> <p>Autres cases mai rares que donan lo punt al jogaire<sup id="cite_ref-reg210_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reg210-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span></span>: la balq tòca mai d'un còp la raqueta de son adversari, l'adversari tòca la suprfícia de la taula amb la man que ten pas la raqueta, l'adversari fa bolegar la taula pendent lo punt, l'adversari tòca lo filat, la bala es tornada amb una raqueta que l'adversari tenava pas mai en man, l'arbitre jutja que lo servici es pas regular (amagat per exemple), l'arbitre, après aver ja avertit li servidor, es de nòu empachat per s'assegurar de la validitat del servici, o encara lo jogaire realiza un retorn mercé a quina que siá autra causa que la raqueta. </p><p>Una menae, improprament nomenat « sèt », es ganhada pel primièr jogaire que capita 11 punts, amb al mens 2 punts d'avança sus son adversari (fins a 2001 las menas èran de 21 punts)<sup id="cite_ref-colin9_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colin9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. S'i a pas qu'un punt d'avança, la mena contunha; es ganhada pel primièr qu'obtien 2 punts d'escart amb son adversari (per exemple 11-9, 12-10, etc.). </p><p>Lo primièr de servir es determinat per tiratge al sòrt. Los adversaris fan en seguida dos servicis cadun levat se los jogaires an cadun 10 punts, alara lo servici càmbia a cada punt. Lo primièr servidor càmbia a cada mena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jòc_de_doble"><span id="J.C3.B2c_de_doble"></span>Jòc de doble</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Jòc de doble" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Jòc de doble"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Service_en_double_(tennis_de_table).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Service_en_double_%28tennis_de_table%29.svg/220px-Service_en_double_%28tennis_de_table%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Service_en_double_%28tennis_de_table%29.svg/330px-Service_en_double_%28tennis_de_table%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Service_en_double_%28tennis_de_table%29.svg/440px-Service_en_double_%28tennis_de_table%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="183" /></a><figcaption>Diagonala del servici de doble.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dins lo jòc en doble, ambedós 2 jogaires deu renviar la bala a cadun son torn, senon lo punt es perdut. Lo servici se fa obligatòriament dins la diagonala, lo primièr rebomb deu caire dins la partida drecha de la taula. Un còp realizat los sieus dos servicis, lo jogaire daissa la plaça de relançaire a son partenari. </p><p>Lo servici de doble se fa sempre dins la meteissa diagonala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Règlas_del_servici"><span id="R.C3.A8glas_del_servici"></span>Règlas del servici</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Règlas del servici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Règlas del servici"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cada escambi comença per una mesa en jòc, o « servici » : de sa man liura, un dels jogaire lança la bala en l'aire e la frapa dins sa fasa de davalada amb sa raqueta de biais que rebombe un còp la sieuna superfícia puèi, sens tocar lo filat, rebombe al mens un còp sus la superfícia advèrsa. Li servici es realizat en alternança per cadun dels jogaires o caduna de las equipas cada dos punts tant que se marquèt pas 10-10. Al delà, l'alternança se fa a cada escambi. S'un servici es corrècte mas que la bala toquèt lo filat, lo servici es de remetre. Se la bala sortís après aver tocat lo filat, es pas de remetre, mas lo punt es perdut pel servidor. </p><p>Lo nombre de « net » o « let » es illimitat, mas es rare qu'i aja mai d'unes servicis let de seguida. </p><p>Dempuèi lo començament del servici e fins al moment ont la raqueta del jogaire frapa la bala, la bala deu èsser al dessús del nivèl de la superfícia de jòc darrièr la linha de fond de camp del jogaire executant lo servici e deu pas èsser amagada per pas cap de partida del còs e vestit que siá del jogaire e del coequipièr en doble, lo jogaire deu subretot retirar subte lo braç lançant la bala. La bala deu èsser visibla pels arbitres<sup id="cite_ref-reg2.6_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reg2.6-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En cas d'<a href="/wiki/Invaliditat" title="Invaliditat">incapacitat fisica</a>, l'arbitre pòt autorizar lo jogaire de servir sens respectar totalament aqueles punts de reglament al subjècte del servici<sup id="cite_ref-reg2.6_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reg2.6-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Es lo cas de jogaires avent perdut l'usatge d'un braç e podent realizar un servici amb una sola man. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debanament_d'una_partida"><span id="Debanament_d.27una_partida"></span>Debanament d'una partida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Debanament d'una partida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Debanament d'una partida"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Table_Tennis_Riocentro_Pan_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Table_Tennis_Riocentro_Pan_2007.jpg/220px-Table_Tennis_Riocentro_Pan_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Table_Tennis_Riocentro_Pan_2007.jpg/330px-Table_Tennis_Riocentro_Pan_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Table_Tennis_Riocentro_Pan_2007.jpg/440px-Table_Tennis_Riocentro_Pan_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>Una competicoon oficiala de tennis de taula aa Bresil en 2007.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nombre_de_menas">Nombre de menas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Nombre de menas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nombre de menas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un encontre de tennis de taula se debana mai sovent en tres o quatre menas ganhantas d'11 punts amb 2 punts d'escart<span>:</span> lo primièr jogaire que ganhèt lo nombre de menas demandadas es declarat venceire. Dins lo cas de tres menas ganhantas, los jogaires pòdon donc jogar fins a cinc menas. Per quatre menas ganhantas, pòdon aver a jogar fins a set menas<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Abans_la_partida">Abans la partida</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Abans la partida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Abans la partida"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cada partida comença per un periòde d'adaptacion de 2 minutas maxim<sup id="cite_ref-hb_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hb-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dins aquel periòde se realiza d'escambis entre los dos adversaris, sens comptar de punts per permetre de realizar totes los paramètres coma l'esclairatge o lo rebomb de la bala sus la taula. Aquel periòde permet tanben de començar a « testar » l'adversari per començar a envisatjar sas fòrça e flaquesas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Comportament_dels_jogaires">Comportament dels jogaires</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Comportament dels jogaires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Comportament dels jogaires"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los jogaires an pas lo drech de s'exprimir amb grand bruch o de biais viu pendent un escambi (bram, soscadís, gèst brusc, còp sus la taula, còp de pè<span>,</span> etc.). En cas de perturbacion exteriora, l'arbitre pòt interrompre un escambi<span></span>: bruch emapachant, segonda bala venent dins l'airal de jòc<span>,</span> etc. En cas de compòrtament inacceptable d'un jogaire, l'arbitre pòt l'avertir (carton jaune), puèi en cas de recidiva lo penalisar d'un ppunt (carton jaune puèi roge), se fa encara una fauta es penalizat de dos punts (carton jaune puèi roge), e lo jutge arbitre pòt anar fins a lo desqualificar (carton roge)<sup id="cite_ref-hb_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hb-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Servici">Servici</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Servici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Servici"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A la fin de cada mena, los jogaires càmbian de costat, e lo primièr servici es donat a aquel qu'a pas fach lo primièr servici a la mena precedenta. En consequéncia, tot lo long d'una partida, lo primièr servici d'una mena es totjorn del meteis costa de la taula. Cada jogaire servís dos còps de seguidas, puèi es lo torn de l'adversari de servir dos còps, levat quand se marca 10-10<span></span>: lo servici càmbia alara de costat a cada escambi<sup id="cite_ref-r213_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r213-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dins lo jòc de doble, los jogaires altèrnan, es a dire que se plaçan per qu'aquel qu'es al servici servís sus aquel que realizèt los servicis a la mena precedenta<sup id="cite_ref-r213_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r213-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_«_bèla_»"><span id="La_.C2.AB_b.C3.A8la_.C2.BB"></span>La « bèla »</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : La « bèla »" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La « bèla »"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quand los jogaires son a egalitat abans d'aver atenh lo nombre de menas ganhantas (per exemple dins un jòc de tres menas ganhantas, cadun ganhèt doas menas), la darrièra mena servís a designar lo venceire. A una règla particulara: los jogaires càmbian de costat de taula quand del primièr d'entre eles ganhèt 5 punts<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Après aquel cambiament, la partida contunha normalament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Règla_d'acceleracion"><span id="R.C3.A8gla_d.27acceleracion"></span>Règla d'acceleracion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Règla d'acceleracion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Règla d'acceleracion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S'una mena dura mai de detz minutas de jòc efectiu, s'aplica la règla seguenta: cadun servís a son torn, e lo relançaire ganha lo punt se torna tretze còps de biais regular la bala sus la taula. Aquela règla limita <i>de facto</i> la durada d'un escambi favorizant la presa de risc. S'aplica pas se un total de 18 punts o mai foguèron marcats dins la mena en cors abans las detz minutas fatidicas (es a dire qu'a 9-9 o 10-8, lo jòc contunha normalament). Foguèt instituida en <a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Aquela règla nasquèt après de partidas que duravan mai d'una oras, per exemple quand dos adversaris utilizavan lo meteis estil de jòc defensiu. Ara, a la velocitat ont van los escambis, aquela règla s'aplica pauc sovent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evolucions_dels_reglaments">Evolucions dels reglaments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Evolucions dels reglaments" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Evolucions dels reglaments"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als campionats del mond de 1936 a <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>, dos jogaires d'estil defensiu prenon dos oras e un quart per jogar un sol escambi, e una partida jogada per un Francés, Michel Haguenauer, contra lo Romanés Marin Goldberger durèt mai set oras e mièg<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquò ven impossible amb la règla d'acceleracion<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2000, la bala passèt de 38 a 40 millimètres de diamètre<sup id="cite_ref-colin9_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colin9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'interés d'aquela modificacion es d'alentir la bala e far los escambis mai aisits de seguir. </p><p>En 2001, lo nombre de punts necessari per emportar una mena passèt de 21 punts a 11 punts<sup id="cite_ref-colin9_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colin9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Es totjorn necessairi d'aver dos punts d'avança per ganhar la mena, mas lo servici càmbia de costat cada dos punts al luòc de cinc abans. Dins las competicions de nivèl nacional, tres menas venon necessàrias per ganhar la partida, contra doas menas de vint e un punts fins alara. Al nivèl internacional, quatre menas venon necessàrias al luòc de tres en de vint e un punts fins alara. Aquela modificacion permet de far totes los punts importants, quitament los primièrs, donant un jòc mai plasent de seguir. Fa tanben l'eissida de las partidas un pauc mai incertana, que daissa mens de temps per dintrar dins cada mena e que cada punt perdut pòt venir important. </p><p>En 2003, las règlas del servici son completadas per l'interdiccion d'amagar la bala pendent lo servici, lo braç que lança la bala devent alara èsser completament levat<sup id="cite_ref-colin9_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colin9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Abans èra possible d'amagar la bala e son impacte amb la raqueta amb lo braç tenent pas la raqueta. Es alara malaisit per un espectator non avisat de comprene perque lo relançaire capita quitament pas a tornar lo servici sus la taula. L'interès d'aquela modificacion es donc de far los servicis mai clars, e tanben pels espectators, e de favorizar un jòc basat sus d'escambis puslèu que sus una bona mestresa de servicis susprenents. </p><p>Dempuèi 2008<time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2008-09"></time>, la pega amb solvant organic volatils (SOV) es interdita<sup id="cite_ref-colin10_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colin10-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La lista dels placatges autorizats es tanben modificada: per exemple lo picons longs son pas mai omologats<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Material_e_luòc_de_practica"><span id="Material_e_lu.C3.B2c_de_practica"></span>Material e luòc de practica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Material e luòc de practica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Material e luòc de practica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sala">Sala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Sala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:P1250001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/P1250001.JPG/220px-P1250001.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/P1250001.JPG/330px-P1250001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/P1250001.JPG/440px-P1250001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Taula, raqueta e bala de tennis de taula dins una sala multiespòrts.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo sol deu èsser plan, es a dire sens bòças o cròt, e orizontal, deu èsser plan fixat e non limpant. Pòt èsser manufacturat, empegat o de postam; lo postam es acceptat, mas es desconselhat car pòt limpar. Los materials coma malonatge, pasiment, linoleum, beton, bitum, ciment e los placatges pelliculars sens jaça d’absorpcion dels tusts, son d'evitar. </p><p>La nautor sens obstacle (luces, bigas, etc.) dèu èsser de <span class="nowrap">4,5 mètres</span> minim o de <span class="nowrap">5 mètres</span> pels campionats del mond o d'Euròpa<sup id="cite_ref-reg323_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reg323-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La lutz e la temperatura de la sala devon èsser corrèctes: al mens <span class="nowrap">1 000 lux</span><span class="nowrap"></span> sus tota la superfícia de la taula pels campionats del mond e los jòcs olimpics, 600 lux per las autras competicons<sup id="cite_ref-ittfhb_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ittfhb-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'airal de jòc deu mesurar al minim <span style="white-space:nowrap">4,5 mètres</span> o <span style="white-space:nowrap">5 mètres</span> pels Campionats del mond o d'Euròpa<sup id="cite_ref-ittfhb_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ittfhb-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Las parets devon èsser de color pastèl, mata e unifòrma sus al mens tres mètres de naut<sup id="cite_ref-reg323_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reg323-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Material_collectiu">Material collectiu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Material collectiu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Material collectiu"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Taula_de_jòc"><span id="Taula_de_j.C3.B2c"></span>Taula de jòc</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Taula de jòc" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Taula de jòc"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una taula de competicion es rectangulara, plana e orizontala. Mesura <span style="white-space:nowrap">76 cm</span> de long sus <span class="nowrap">1,525 mètre</span> de larg e lo costat superior es situat a <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> al dessús del sol<sup id="cite_ref-règles-ittf_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-règles-ittf-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La superfícia de jòc, nomenda « platèl », es de color escura e mata, mai sovent blava o verd escur (blava uèi)<sup id="cite_ref-règles-ittf_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-règles-ittf-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Es enrodada per totes los bòrds per una listra blanca pencha de dos centimètres de larg, nomenada « linha de fond » suls bòrds mai corts de la taula, e « linha de costat » per los dos autres costats<sup id="cite_ref-règles-ittf_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-règles-ittf-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Es divisada en dos camps identics per un filat de 15,25 centimètres de naut, otrapassant de cada costat<sup id="cite_ref-règles-ittf_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-règles-ittf-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Cada mièjataula es d'esperela divisada en dos per un listra prima blanca de tres millimètres, que compta pas que pel servici en cas du jòc de doble<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Table_de_tennis_de_table_fr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Table_de_tennis_de_table_fr.png/220px-Table_de_tennis_de_table_fr.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Table_de_tennis_de_table_fr.png/330px-Table_de_tennis_de_table_fr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Table_de_tennis_de_table_fr.png/440px-Table_de_tennis_de_table_fr.png 2x" data-file-width="2262" data-file-height="1140" /></a><figcaption>Dimensions de la taula de tennis de taula.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0508-0006,_Rostock,_Tischtennis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0508-0006%2C_Rostock%2C_Tischtennis.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0508-0006%2C_Rostock%2C_Tischtennis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0508-0006%2C_Rostock%2C_Tischtennis.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0508-0006%2C_Rostock%2C_Tischtennis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0508-0006%2C_Rostock%2C_Tischtennis.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0508-0006%2C_Rostock%2C_Tischtennis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Taula d'exterior en beton.</figcaption></figure> <p>Per las competicions, la taula deu èsser agreada. E la mencion « agreat » o lo logotip « ITTF » son indicats suls grands costat de la taula. La publicitat eventuala al nivèl de la taula, del filat o de la separacions es estrictament reglamentada<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Las taulas non agreadas per la competicion son de « taulas de léser ». Son sovent de dimension e de nautor de las taulas reglamentàrias, mas son mens caras car de mens bona qualitat<span></span>: los pès son mai fragils, lo platèl es mens plan e mens espés, la fusta es mens densa (la bala rebomba mens), los renfòrts son flacs o absents. En contrapartida, son a vegada de matèria pauc sensibla als tempèris (acièr inoxidable per exemple), permetent de jogar en exterior. Dins las escolas e los ensembles urbans, i a tanben de taulas de beton amb « filat » de beton o de metal. </p><p>Existís tanbnen de taulas de dimensions pichonas que se pòt reglar la nautor, utilizadas per l'aprendissatge del tennis de taula als enfants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bala">Bala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Bala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balle_38_40.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Balle_38_40.jpg/220px-Balle_38_40.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Balle_38_40.jpg/330px-Balle_38_40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Balle_38_40.jpg/440px-Balle_38_40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption>Balas de <span style="white-space:nowrap">38 mm</span> de marca Schildkröt, e de <span style="white-space:nowrap">40 mm</span> de marca Nittaku.</figcaption></figure> <p>Es una esfèra de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellulo%C3%AFd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celluloïd (la pagina existís pas)">celluloïd</a>, o autra matèria plastica (polipropilèn) de proprietats vesinas, de color iranja o blanca en competicion, pèsa <span style="white-space:nowrap">38 mm</span> e a un diamètre de <span class="nowrap">40 mm</span> (abans 2000, lo diamètre de la bala èra de <span style="white-space:nowrap">30 cm</span><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). La balla deu respectar de condicions de rebomb: casent de <span class="nowrap">30 cm</span> al dessús de la taula, deu rebombar d'al mens <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pendent las competicions oficialas, los jogaires tòcan de balas de categoria « tres estelas ». Aquelas balas son de qualitats melhora, es a dire mai redondas e duras, son tanben mai fragilas e caras que las balas ordinàrias. Pel léser o los entraïnaments, los jogaires utilizan des balas fòrça mens caras, codificadas 2 estelas, 1 estela o pas cap. </p><p>Malgrat èsser prima (coma se vei quand es esquiçada), la bala apareis fòrça regda. S'agís d'una proprietat mecanica generala de las superfícias corbas coma es lo cas per la <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2se" title="Nòse">clòsca d'unes fruchs</a>, dels uòus o dels coquilhums. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Autres_elements_del_material_collectiu">Autres elements del material collectiu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Autres elements del material collectiu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Autres elements del material collectiu"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De separacions, d'una nautor unifòrma d'uns <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fftt.com/administratif/regles_du_jeu_09-10.pdf">Règlements, paragraphe 3.2.3.2</a></span>».</span><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> enrodant l'airal de jòc o separan los airals de jòcs quand i a mai d'uns. Aqueles paredons son fòrça leugièrs<span></span>: un arquet de metal cròt sostent una tenda plastica atenhent lo sol. Las separacions penon las balas dins l'airal de jòc, per limitar lo desplaçament e evitar que destorban lo debanament d'una autra partida. Sus aquelas separacions, los jogaires pòdon i pausar mettre une servieta per ses secar mas son pas autorizat a i pausar de manjar o beure. </p><p>Lo panèl de marca se compausa de doas serias de chifres, d'1 a 25 mai sovent, utilizat per l'arbitre per donar la marca de cada jogaire e lo nombre de menas ganhada pendent una partida. Una taula d'arbitratge es utilizada per pausar la marca. La taula es pausada sus un dels costat de la taula de jòc, fàcia al filat e a gaireben 1 m d'escart d'aquel. Dins los encontres oficials, una fuèlha de partida remembra totas las partidas e los resultats obtenguts pendent un encontre entre doas equipas. </p><p> Una mesura permet de verificar que lo filat es a la nautor reglamentària de <span class="nowrap">15,25 cm</span><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e que los placatges de las raquetas passan pas lo maxim autorizat de <span class="nowrap">4 mm</span> per la mossa e lo cauchó<sup id="cite_ref-reg2.4_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reg2.4-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:HK_Wan_Chai_Lockhart_Road_Municipal_Services_Building_Table_Tennis_Room_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Séparations dans une salle d'entrainement."><img alt="Séparations dans une salle d'entrainement." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/HK_Wan_Chai_Lockhart_Road_Municipal_Services_Building_Table_Tennis_Room_3.JPG/120px-HK_Wan_Chai_Lockhart_Road_Municipal_Services_Building_Table_Tennis_Room_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/HK_Wan_Chai_Lockhart_Road_Municipal_Services_Building_Table_Tennis_Room_3.JPG/180px-HK_Wan_Chai_Lockhart_Road_Municipal_Services_Building_Table_Tennis_Room_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/HK_Wan_Chai_Lockhart_Road_Municipal_Services_Building_Table_Tennis_Room_3.JPG/240px-HK_Wan_Chai_Lockhart_Road_Municipal_Services_Building_Table_Tennis_Room_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Séparations dans une salle d'entrainement.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Table_tennis_umpire.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arbitre utilizant un marcador."><img alt="Arbitre utilizant un marcador." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Table_tennis_umpire.jpg/120px-Table_tennis_umpire.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Table_tennis_umpire.jpg/180px-Table_tennis_umpire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Table_tennis_umpire.jpg/240px-Table_tennis_umpire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arbitre utilizant un marcador.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Pige_table_tennis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Une pige pour contrôler filet et revêtements."><img alt="Une pige pour contrôler filet et revêtements." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pige_table_tennis.jpg/120px-Pige_table_tennis.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pige_table_tennis.jpg/180px-Pige_table_tennis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pige_table_tennis.jpg/240px-Pige_table_tennis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="318" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Une pige pour contrôler filet et revêtements.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Material_individual">Material individual</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Material individual" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Material individual"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo sol material indispensable a un pongista es sa raqueta e son vestit d'espòrt. Deu mai téner sa licéncia per poder participar a una competicion oficiala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vestit">Vestit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Vestit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vestit"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Competitive_table_tennis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Competitive_table_tennis.jpg/220px-Competitive_table_tennis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Competitive_table_tennis.jpg/330px-Competitive_table_tennis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Competitive_table_tennis.jpg/440px-Competitive_table_tennis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>Jean-Michel Saive (esquèrra) e Kalínikos Kreánga (drecha) pendent una competicion oficiala.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo vestit de jòc se compausa d'un shòrt o d'una jupeta, d'una camiseta, de caucetas e de cauçadura d'espòrt d'interior. Lo reglament impausa que totes los jogaires d'una equipa d'un club pòrtan la meteissa camiseta, coma los dos jogaires d'un doble se son del meteis club. La color de la camiseta deu èsser netament destriada d'aquela de la bala<sup id="cite_ref-r0932_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r0932-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En darrièr recors la decision de conformitat del vestit torna al jutge arbitre de l'encontre<sup id="cite_ref-r0932_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r0932-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raqueta">Raqueta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Raqueta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Raqueta"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Table_tennis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Table_tennis.svg/220px-Table_tennis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Table_tennis.svg/330px-Table_tennis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Table_tennis.svg/440px-Table_tennis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="186" /></a><figcaption>Raqueta de tennis de taula.</figcaption></figure> <p>La forma de la raqueta, sa dimension e son pes son pas reglamentats, sola l'espessor dels placatges se limita a quatre millimètres<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Los placatges de cauchó mossa apareisson en 1951 e comença la modernizacion del material fins ara amb las pegas avidas de solvent que seràn interditas. </p><p>Lo còs de la raqueta, nomenat « fusta », deu èsser plan e regde. Al mens 85 % de son espesor totala deu èsser de fusta naturala<sup id="cite_ref-reg2.4_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reg2.4-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Las fàcias utilizadas per frapar la bala devon èsser cobèrtas d'una pèça de cauchó d'una sola partida, d'espessor e de color unifòrma, una de las fàcia es obligatòriament roge viu, e l'autra negre. Entre lo placatge e la fusta, es frequent d'aver una espessor de mossa sintetica. Las federacions publican cada an una lista dels placatges autorizats<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Los placatges e las fustas son causidas segon l'estil de jòc volgut : se destria lo jòc ofensiu (jòc aviat mas pauc de contraròtle de la bala), lo jòc defensiu (bon contraròtle mas balas mai lentas) e lo jòc <i>allround</i> (velocitat mejana e contraròtle corrècte). Se considèra que los placatges son responsables de 80 % de l'estil de jòc, e la fusta 20 %. Los jogaires podavan utilizar de pegas especialas que lo solvent influís sus l'elasticitat dels placatges coflant en los alveòls de la mossa (l'empegatge es interdit en competicion dempuèi 2008). </p> <dl><dt>Placatge de la raqueta</dt></dl> <p>Lo placatge fa l'objècte d'un sonh particular<span></span>: es el qu'es al contacte de la bala e que dona mai de sensacions. Se compausa d'una superfícia exteriora al contacte de la bala, e sovent d'una mossa sintetica plaçada entre aquela superfícia e la fusta de la raqueta. Un placatges possedís doas caracteristicas<span></span>: son aderéncia (qualitat del contacte entre la bala e lo placatge) e la velocitat qu'es capable de tornar la bala. Se combinant, aquelas caracteristicas donan las qualitats seguentas cercadas pels pongistas<span></span>: capacitat de tornar la bala dins un cas precís, capacitat a donar de l'efièch a la bala, e velocitat de retorn. </p><p>Es autorizat d'aver un tipe de placatge diferent sus cada fàcia de la raqueta. Un nombre limitat de placatge son autorizats en competicion, la lista dels placatges autorizats es disponible sul site de la federacion internacionala. Es obligatòri d'aver una fàcia roja e una fàcia negra per poder destriar los placatges utilizats per l'adversari. Mai, un jogaire pòt aver un sol estat menat d'un placatge e daissar l'autre nud. Mas deu pénher la fusta de la color opausada al placatge e pòt pas utilizar aquel costat de la raqueta senon perd lo punt<sup id="cite_ref-reg210_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reg210-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>R 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Autres_elements_del_material_individual">Autres elements del material individual</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Autres elements del material individual" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Autres elements del material individual"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo tennis de taula, espòrt d'interior, demanda pas res pus d'autre qu'una raqueta e lo vestit descrich çai dessús. Es donc un espòrt gaireben economic pels debutants, mai que se pòt començar amb de raquetas pauc costosas. Los jogaires pòdon crompar una cobèrta de proteccion per aparar los placatges de l'usura e dels tusts, de cauçaduras mai adaptadas, una pichona servieta per se dessusar. Dins las crompas abitualas, i a<span></span>: las balas d'entraïnament, de placatge per cambiar, de pega avida (interditas en competicion a partir de 2008) e un produch d'entreten pel placatge amb esponga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tecnicas_de_jòc"><span id="Tecnicas_de_j.C3.B2c"></span>Tecnicas de jòc</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : Tecnicas de jòc" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=29" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Tecnicas de jòc"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presa_de_raqueta">Presa de raqueta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Presa de raqueta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=30" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Presa de raqueta"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Los jogaires occidentals jògan subretot amb una presa de raqueta europèa. Lo margue se ten dins la man, l'indèx es tibat lo long de la fusta. Los jogaires asiatics jògan subretot presa pòrta pluma. La raqueta se ten coma un « pòrta pluma ». Aquela presa fa tralhar dins un axe anatomic donent fòrça mai de mobilitat, mas lo costat revèrs (jogat sus la meteissa fàcia que le còp drech) es mens aisit de mestrejar. Doas tecnicas existisson en pòrta plume, la tecnica « japonesa », ont lo major es tibat sus la fàcia arrièra de la raqueta. Lo margue es alara asimetric, e una placa de siure cobrís lo costat non utilizat. Amb la tecnica chinesa, los dets arrièr son plegats. Lo margue es simetric e cortet. Ambedoas fàcias an alara una mossa. Lo jogaire pòt causir sus cada punt o segon s'es servidor o relançaire<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Seemiller.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Prise orthodoxe (ou classique)."><img alt="Prise orthodoxe (ou classique)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Seemiller.JPG/120px-Seemiller.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Seemiller.JPG/180px-Seemiller.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Seemiller.JPG/240px-Seemiller.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prise orthodoxe (ou classique).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Penholder.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Prise porte-plume (ou chinoise)."><img alt="Prise porte-plume (ou chinoise)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Penholder.JPG/120px-Penholder.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Penholder.JPG/180px-Penholder.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Penholder.JPG/240px-Penholder.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prise porte-plume (ou chinoise).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:TT-Griffhaltung_JapPenholder_VH_k.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prise japonaise (ou coréenne)."><img alt="Prise japonaise (ou coréenne)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/TT-Griffhaltung_JapPenholder_VH_k.jpg/120px-TT-Griffhaltung_JapPenholder_VH_k.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/TT-Griffhaltung_JapPenholder_VH_k.jpg/180px-TT-Griffhaltung_JapPenholder_VH_k.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/TT-Griffhaltung_JapPenholder_VH_k.jpg/240px-TT-Griffhaltung_JapPenholder_VH_k.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prise japonaise (ou coréenne).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tocat_de_bala,_frapa_de_bala_e_efièchs"><span id="Tocat_de_bala.2C_frapa_de_bala_e_efi.C3.A8chs"></span>Tocat de bala, frapa de bala e efièchs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : Tocat de bala, frapa de bala e efièchs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=31" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Tocat de bala, frapa de bala e efièchs"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins los primièrs temps, las raquetas essent de fusta bruta, la bala es contrarotlada pas que pel penjal de la raqueta al moment de l'impacte e per la poténcia de frapa. E, lo plastic tendre amb picons, mas sens espessor, que cobrís la fusta permet d'amortir encara mai los còs. En 1902, l'utilizacion de mossas sinteticas (empegadas entre la fusta e lo placatge exterior) aumenta la velocitat de propulsion. Enseguida l'arribada dels placatges lises (picon virat cap al dedins) melhora l'aderéncia entre la raqueta e la bala. Alara los jogaires pòdon variar los efièches sus la bala e accelerar la velocitat dels escambis<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Los efièches mai corrents son lo « copat » e lo « <i>topspin</i> » </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Copat_(Backspin)"><span id="Copat_.28Backspin.29"></span>Copat (<i>Backspin</i>)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modificar la seccion : Copat (Backspin)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=32" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Copat (Backspin)"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una bala cpada es frapada plaçant la raqueta gaireben a l'orizontala e passant al dejós de la bala<sup id="cite_ref-tec_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tec-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La raqueta partís del naut e s'avança cap al bas e en avant. Lo copat pòt se far siá: </p> <ul><li>al dessús de la taula: aquel còp es mai sovent possible sonque al començament del punt, quand la bala aqueriguèt encara pas tròp de poténcia;</li> <li>luènh de la taula<span></span>: es un còps d'espèra o de defensa, qu'alentís la bala, permetent a son autor de se replaçar corrèctament o de preparar lo còp venent.</li></ul> <p>Dins ambedós cases, la fin es d'empachar l'adversari d'atacar dins de bonas condicions. En efièch, una bala copada tend a « cabussar » dins lo filat après son rebomb; mai la bala es copada e mai l'adversari serà obligat de la levar per passar lo filat, amb una latitud estrecha d'accion<span></span>: se lèva pas pro la bala, acaba dins lo filat; se la lèva tròp, risca de sortir de la taula o d'èsser nauta, çò que permet en retorn una frapa aisida. Aquò dona un avantatge se l'adversari es pas pro atentiu. Mas se cal far mèfi al retorn se l'adversari es un jogaire experimentat. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Wikipedia-TableTennis-BackspinCurve-4Phases.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Wikipedia-TableTennis-BackspinCurve-4Phases.PNG/220px-Wikipedia-TableTennis-BackspinCurve-4Phases.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Wikipedia-TableTennis-BackspinCurve-4Phases.PNG/330px-Wikipedia-TableTennis-BackspinCurve-4Phases.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Wikipedia-TableTennis-BackspinCurve-4Phases.PNG 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="182" /></a><figcaption>Descomposicion dels efièchs d'una bala copada: la bala tend « cabussar » cap al bas.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Topspin"><i>Topspin</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modificar la seccion : Topspin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=33" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Topspin"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Varianta apareguda amb las raquetas de placatge sintetic amb picons (mai aderissent que los placatges lises), lo <i>topspin</i> consistís a « fregar » la bala de bas cap en naut de biais a donar a la bala una rotacion arrièra en avant, es a dire que lo contacte entre la raqueta e la bala siá mai longa possibla amb un larg movement de « bròssa » que la bala siá somesa l'« efèit Magnus »<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Un bon topspin es un compromés entre fregar la baa mai finament possible e una acceleracion al moment de l'impacte. Se la raqueta possedís un placatge aderissent, la bala torneja prenent una trajectòria parabolica<span></span>: après que pojèt, cai fòrça aviadament e accelera tocant la taula. Per tornar la bala sus taula, es obligat de « tapar » l'angle de sa raqueta (es a dire « far un blòc »), senon la bala torna partir pojant encara mai e sortís. Un escambi de bala en topspin mena la bala a una velocitat aprochant los <span class="nowrap">200 km/h</span><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Mai sovent, quand un jogaire recep una bala copada longa, torna en copat o en topspin. </p><p>Existís un còp nomenat un « contra topspin ». Quand un jogaire realiza un topspin, son adversari pòt realizar un autre topspin (se n'a lo temps), es un còp de contra ataca. I a un « contra topspin » a la taula e lo « contra topspin » realizat a mièjadistancia de la taula. Aqueles dos còps son reservats a de jogaires de bon nivèl, e demanda una condicion fisica e una reactivitat importantas. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Wikipedia-TableTennis-TopspinCurve-4Phases.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wikipedia-TableTennis-TopspinCurve-4Phases.PNG/220px-Wikipedia-TableTennis-TopspinCurve-4Phases.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wikipedia-TableTennis-TopspinCurve-4Phases.PNG/330px-Wikipedia-TableTennis-TopspinCurve-4Phases.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Wikipedia-TableTennis-TopspinCurve-4Phases.PNG 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="182" /></a><figcaption>Descomposicion dels efièch topspin<span></span>: <br /> 1: fasa ascendenta <br /> 2: la bala tornant davalar<br /> 3: rebomb e acceleracion<br /> 4: blòc.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Side_spin"><i>Side spin</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modificar la seccion : Side spin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=34" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Side spin"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <i>side spin</i> permet de donar un effièch lateral a la bala en mai del <i>lift</i><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Se realiza gaireben coma un còp classic mas la raqueta deu fregar la bala sul costat , de l'arrièr cap en avant. Aquela tecnica es dificila de realizar mas se l'adversari es pas atentiu, pòt aisidament se far car, puslèu que pojar, la bala va sul costat. Se realiza mai sovent lo <i>side spin</i> (ou « topspin lateral ») en còp drech. Aquel còp es sovent una tecnica favorizada dels esquerrièrs, car lor side spin arriba sul revèrs advèrse, amb d'efièch lateral qu'obliga l'adversari a se desplaçar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Desviat">Desviat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modificar la seccion : Desviat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=35" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Desviat"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo plan de rotacion de la bala perpendicular a la trajectòria. Estudiant lo movement del punt de vista de la bala, seguís una trajectòria elicoïdala. </p><p>A causa de la dificultat d'aplicar aquel efièch, se realiza pas qu'al servici: lo servici desviat. Plan dosat, aquel servici permet a la bala de virar a près de 90° del segond rebomb. La rotacion pòt èsser cap a l'esquèrra o cap a drecha. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Frapa">Frapa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Modificar la seccion : Frapa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=36" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Frapa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En teoria, lo jogaire dona pas cap d'efièch a la bala, le gèst se fa a plan e permet de far un còp rapid, per susprene l'adversari e ensajar d'acabar lo punt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Flip"><i>Flip</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Modificar la seccion : Flip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=37" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Flip"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <i>flip</i> se realiza sus una bala corta, au-dessus de la table<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Es subretot amb lo <a href="/wiki/Ponhet" title="Ponhet">ponhet</a> que se realiza lo movement. Per tornar una bala copada, lo flip se realiza passant en dejós e portant la bala amb lo ponhet<span></span>: es un flip portat qu'a per caracteristica de tornar l'efièch copat a l'adversari fasent una bala rapida. Se lo servici es liftat o flac, se pòt flipar bofetant a la bala. Es sempre long mas se pòt jogar crosat. Lo flip es pas sonque tornada de servici: se pòt realizar sus quina que siá bala corta. Lo flip se pòt realizar del còp drech o del revèrs. Dins los dos cases, avançar la camba drecha pels drechièrs e la camba esquèrra pels esquerrièrs permet de ganhar en longor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=38" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Ping-Pong</i>, Jerome Charyn, 2003 <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">2-221-09184-1</span> et <span class="nowrap">978-2221-091845</span>)</small>. Charyn y raconte les anciens champions tels Marty Reisman, la diplomatie du ping-pong, les rencontres en région parisienne en compagnie de <a href="/wiki/Moustaki" title="Moustaki">Moustaki</a> qui est pongiste amateur<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>Tennis de table</i>, Dominique Bodin, Ed. Amphora 1987, <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-2-85180-149-4</span>)</small></li> <li><i>Tennis de table - Comment être le meilleur</i>, Glen Osth / Jens Fellke, Ed Vigot, 1995 <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-2-7114-1156-6</span>)</small>, sur les techniques d'entraînement des Suédois</li> <li><i>Tennis de table</i>, Martin Sklorz, Ralf Michaelis, Ed Hachette, 1996 <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-2-01-620697-3</span>)</small></li> <li><i>Tactique et stratégie en tennis de table</i>, Dominique Bodin, 2000 <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">2-7027-0653-3</span>)</small></li> <li><i>Les Fondamentaux du tennis de table</i>, Carole Sève, 2002 <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-2-85180-593-5</span>)</small></li> <li><i>L'Encyclopédie des sports</i>, Wojciech Liponski, Poznan, Atena, 2003 (éd. fra., Paris, Grund et <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, 2005) <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">2-7000-1227-5</span>)</small></li> <li><i>Jouer au ping-pong : pour une pratique simple du tennis de table</i>, François Orfeuil, éditions Amphora, 1983 <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">2-85180-060-4</span>)</small></li> <li><i>Histoire du sport féminin</i>, tome 1, <i>Histoire du sport au féminin : histoire et identité</i>, ouvrage collectif, <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">2-7384-4296-X</span>)</small> sur la pratique du tennis de table féminin</li> <li><i>Au top du top - Mondial Ping 2003</i>, FFTT, Ed. Savoir Gagner <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">2-84653-022-X</span> et <span class="nowrap">9782846530224</span>)</small> Analyse des évolutions du jeu et des tactiques lors des Championnats du monde 2003</li> <li><i>L'essentiel du tennis de table</i>, Ed. Amphora, FFTT, 2013 <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-2851808509</span>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=39" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas"><span id="N.C3.B2tas"></span>Nòtas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=40" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">Greg Letts. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tabletennis.about.com/od/beginnersguide/a/history_of_tt.htm">A Brief History of Table Tennis/Ping-Pong</a></span>». <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tabletennis.about.com">http://tabletennis.about.com</a></i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Certaines sources créditent aussi Gibb de l'invention du nom « ping pong ».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clesdusport.livrel.eu/ebooks/transfer/tennis_de_table/pdf-a4/tennis_de_table.pdf">Site clesdusport</a></span>».</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2394085">.mw-parser-output span.PDFlink a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="PDFlink"><span class="noarchive"></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> </small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF25_de_mai_de_2005">Olivier Calon, Marie-Françoise Husson. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.notretemps.com/plaisir/2221981-balles-clubs-et-raquettes-le-tennis-de-table.html">Balles, clubs et raquettes : le tennis de table</a></span>», 25 de mai de 2005. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.notretemps.com">http://www.notretemps.com</a></i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mus-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mus_5-0">5,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mus_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ittf.com/museum/indextech2.html">Ittf Museum</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quid-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-quid_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="ouvrage" style="font-style:normal"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091208021708/http://www.quid.fr/2007/Sports/Tennis_De_Table/1">« Quid »</a></span> <sup>(<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.quid.fr/2007/Sports/Tennis_De_Table/1">Archive</a></span> • <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.quid.fr/2007/Sports/Tennis_De_Table/1">Wikiwix</a></span> • <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/http://www.quid.fr/2007/Sports/Tennis_De_Table/1">Archive.is</a></span> • <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.fr/search?q=cache:http://www.quid.fr/2007/Sports/Tennis_De_Table/1">Google</a></span> • <span class="nowrap">Que faire ?</span></sup></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaqueslondon.co.uk/table-tennis/history">jaqueslondon</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-woj502-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-woj502_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-woj502_8-1">8,1</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-woj502_8-2">8,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Wojciech Liponski, <i>L'encyclopédie des sports</i>, Poznan, Atena, 2003, p.502 <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">2-7000-1227-5</span>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-historique-ping-pong-rmc-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-historique-ping-pong-rmc_9-0">9,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-historique-ping-pong-rmc_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rmc.fr/inc/jo/tennis-de-table">Tennis de table - Historique</a></span>». <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rmc.fr">http://www.rmc.fr</a></i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_detail.asp?ID=15450&Category=&General_Catigory=general%2C+media%2C+Waiting___&">Site IFFT</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ittf.com/museum/history.html"><i>First World Championships held in London, England</i></a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rob-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rob_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Le Robert des Sports</i>, Dictionnaire de la langue des sports, 1982, <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">2-85036-098-8</span>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bota-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bota_14-0">14,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bota_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tactique et stratégie en tennis de table</i>, Dominique Bodin, 2000, <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">2-7027-0653-3</span>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-colin10-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-colin10_15-0">15,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-colin10_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ittf.com/museum/ColinEvolution.pdf">Evolution of laws p.10</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-colin9-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-colin9_18-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-colin9_18-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-colin9_18-2">16,2</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-colin9_18-3">16,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fftt.com/administratif/regles_jeu/regles.htm">Règlements paragraphe 2.10</a></span>».</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ittf.com/museum/ColinEvolution.pdf">Rules evolution p.9</a></span>».</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2394085"><span class="PDFlink"><span class="noarchive"></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> </small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ac-reims.fr/unss-acad/reglements/09TT8_regles.pdf">Mémento arbitre</a></span>».</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2394085"><span class="PDFlink"><span class="noarchive"></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> </small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ittf.com/museum/ColinEvolution.pdf">ITTF museum - Evolution p. 5 « <i>expedite system</i> »</a></span>».</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2394085"><span class="PDFlink"><span class="noarchive"></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> </small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clesdusport.livrel.eu/ebooks/transfer/tennis_de_table/tennis_de_table.auxfiles/tennis_de_table.pdf"><i>Les clés du sport - Le tennis de table</i> p.13</a></span>».</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2394085"><span class="PDFlink"><span class="noarchive"></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> </small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nicecpc.fr/UF1%20Optimisation%20de%20la%20performance%20FINALE.pdf">Site nicecpc</a></span>».</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2394085"><span class="PDFlink"><span class="noarchive"></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> </small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ittf.com/_front_page/ittf1.asp?category=rubber">I T T F Rubber</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-règles-ittf-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-règles-ittf_30-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-règles-ittf_30-1">22,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-règles-ittf_30-2">22,2</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-règles-ittf_30-3">22,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ittf.com/ittf_handbook/2008/2.pdf">The laws of table tennis</a></span>». <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ittf.com">http://www.ittf.com</a></i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cette modification a été apportée pour ralentir la balle et allonger les échanges entre les joueurs, de manière à rendre ce sport plus attrayant pour la diffusion télévisuelle des compétitions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brochure technique T4 de l'ITTF</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ittf.com/_front_page/ittf1.asp?category=rubber">Site ittf.com - Liste revêtements homologués</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabletennismaster.com/blog/ma-long-continues-his-dominance/">Domination de Ma Long en prise classique</a></span>». <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tabletennismaster.com">http://www.tabletennismaster.com</a></i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aujourd'hui, les revêtements chinois sont ceux à la mousse la plus dure (donc avec un moins bon toucher de balle) mais aussi ceux à la surface la plus adhérente parfois on les dit même « collants »</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tec-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tec_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clesdusport.livrel.eu/ebooks/transfer/tennis_de_table/html-1/tennis_de_table.html">techniques du jeu</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=ma8Me9pe1-MC&pg=PA323&dq=Ping-Pong+tournante&cd=3#v=onepage&q=Ping-Pong%20tournante&f=false"><i>Hydrodynamique physique</i>, Étienne Guyon, Jean-Pierre Hulin, Luc Petit</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=ma8Me9pe1-MC&pg=PA323&dq=Ping-Pong+tournante&cd=3#v=onepage&q=Ping-Pong%20tournante&f=false"><i>Hydrodynamique physique</i>, Étienne Guyon, Jean-Pierre Hulin, Luc Petit</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tabletennis.about.com/od/basicconcepts/ss/spin_in_tt.htm"><i>The Physics of Spin in Table Tennis</i></a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tabletennis.about.com/b/2007/02/07/return-of-serve-in-table-tennis-the-forehand-flick-flip.htm">Return of serve in table tennis</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">títol original <span class="indicateur-langue">(<abbr class="abbr" title="Langue : anglais">en</abbr>)</span> 2001, <i>Sizzling chops & devilish spins: Ping-pong and the art of staying alive</i> <span> </span><small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">1-56858-207-2</span>)</small></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referéncias"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&action=edit&section=41" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fftt.com/administratif/regles_jeu/regles.htm">Règlements paragraphe 2.2</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reg210-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reg210_17-0">2,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reg210_17-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fftt.com/administratif/regles_jeu/regles.htm">Règlements paragraphe 2.10</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reg2.6-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reg2.6_19-0">3,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reg2.6_19-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fftt.com/administratif/regles_du_jeu_09-10.pdf">article 2.6 des règlements</a></span>».</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2394085"><span class="PDFlink"><span class="noarchive"></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> </small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fftt.com/administratif/regles_jeu/regles.htm">Règlements sportifs, paragraphe 2.12</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hb-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hb_21-0">5,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hb_21-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ittf.com/ittf_handbook/hb.asp?s_number=3%2E04&">Ittf handbook</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r213-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-r213_22-0">6,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-r213_22-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fftt.com/administratif/regles_jeu/regles.htm">Règlements, paragraphe 2.13</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reg323-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reg323_28-0">7,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reg323_28-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fftt.com/administratif/regles_jeu/reglements.htm">Règlements paragraphe 3.2.3</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ittfhb-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ittfhb_29-0">8,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ittfhb_29-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ittf.com/ittf_handbook/2009/3%20reg%20int%20comp%20web.pdf">ITTF handbook, paragraphe 3.2.3</a></span>».</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2394085"><span class="PDFlink"><span class="noarchive"></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> </small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fftt.com/administratif/regles_jeu/regles.htm">Règlements Paragraphe 2.1.6</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2394085"><span class="PDFlink"><span class="noarchive"></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> </small> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ittf.com/ittf_handbook/2009/3%20reg%20int%20comp%20web.pdf">ITTF handbook p5</a></span>».</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2394085"><span class="PDFlink"><span class="noarchive"></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> </small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ittf.com/ittf_handbook/hb.asp?s_number=2">Ittf handbook</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1 m</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2394085"><span class="PDFlink"><span class="noarchive"></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> </small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fftt.com/administratif/regles_du_jeu_09-10.pdf">Règlements, paragraphe 2.2</a></span>».</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">15,25 cm</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reg2.4-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reg2.4_37-0">14,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reg2.4_37-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2394085"><span class="PDFlink"><span class="noarchive"></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> </small> <span style="white-space:nowrap">4 mm</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r0932-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-r0932_38-0">15,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-r0932_38-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fftt.com/administratif/regles_du_jeu_09-10.pdf">Règlements, paragraphe 3.2.2.2</a></span>».</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2394085"><span class="PDFlink"><span class="noarchive"></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> </small></span> </li> </ol> <p><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&oldid=2445173">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennis_de_taula&oldid=2445173</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" 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