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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sentiero di Ho Chi Minh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 39 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh-roete" title="Hồ Chí Minh-roete - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh-roete" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87_(%D9%85%D9%85%D8%B1)" title="هو تشي منه (ممر) - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هو تشي منه (ممر)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_%C5%9Ei_Min_c%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Ho Şi Min cığırı - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ho Şi Min cığırı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho-Chi-Minh-Pfad" title="Ho-Chi-Minh-Pfad - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ho-Chi-Minh-Pfad" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сцежка Ха Шы Міна - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцежка Ха Шы Міна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Линия Хо Ши Мин - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Линия Хо Ши Мин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ruta Ho Chi Minh - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ruta Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_%C4%8Ci_Minova_stezka" title="Ho Či Minova stezka - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ho Či Minova stezka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llwybr_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Llwybr Ho Chi Minh - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llwybr Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh-stien" title="Ho Chi Minh-stien - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ho Chi Minh-stien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho-Chi-Minh-Pfad" title="Ho-Chi-Minh-Pfad - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ho-Chi-Minh-Pfad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_trail" title="Ho Chi Minh trail - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ho Chi Minh trail" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ruta Ho Chi Minh - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ruta Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_bidea" title="Ho Chi Minh bidea - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ho Chi Minh bidea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minhin_huoltotie" title="Hồ Chí Minhin huoltotie - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hồ Chí Minhin huoltotie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piste_H%C3%B4_Chi_Minh" title="Piste Hô Chi Minh - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Piste Hô Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%95_%D7%A6%27%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F" title="נתיב הו צ'י מין - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נתיב הו צ'י מין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_%C5%A0i_Minov_put" title="Ho Ši Minov put - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ho Ši Minov put" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Si_Minh-%C3%B6sv%C3%A9ny" title="Ho Si Minh-ösvény - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ho Si Minh-ösvény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalur_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Jalur Ho Chi Minh - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jalur Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ホーチミン・ルート - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホーチミン・ルート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89" title="ផ្លូវលំហូជីមិញ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ផ្លូវលំហូជីមិញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%B0%8C%EB%AF%BC_%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8" title="호찌민 루트 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호찌민 루트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AE%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ເສັ້ນທາງໂຮ່ຈີມິນ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເສັ້ນທາງໂຮ່ຈີມິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_%C5%A0i_Mina_ce%C4%BC%C5%A1" title="Ho Ši Mina ceļš - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ho Ši Mina ceļš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%82" title="ഹോ ചി മിൻ വനപഥം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹോ ചി മിൻ വനപഥം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh-route" title="Ho Chi Minh-route - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ho Chi Minh-route" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh-stien" title="Ho Chi Minh-stien - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ho Chi Minh-stien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlak_Ho_Chi_Minha" title="Szlak Ho Chi Minha - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szlak Ho Chi Minha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_(trilha)" title="Ho Chi Minh (trilha) - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ho Chi Minh (trilha)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тропа Хо Ши Мина - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тропа Хо Ши Мина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minhov_put" title="Hồ Chí Minhov put - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hồ Chí Minhov put" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_trail" title="Ho Chi Minh trail - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ho Chi Minh trail" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_%C4%8Ci_Minova_cesta" title="Ho Či Minova cesta - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ho Či Minova cesta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82" title="Хо Ши Минов пут - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хо Ши Минов пут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minhleden" title="Ho Chi Minhleden - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ho Chi Minhleden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стежка Хо Ші Міна - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стежка Хо Ші Міна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_S%C6%A1n" title="Đường Trường Sơn - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đường Trường Sơn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%8F%E9%81%93" title="胡志明小道 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胡志明小道" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book_magnify.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nessuna nota a piè di pagina"><img alt="Nessuna nota a piè di pagina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/45px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/68px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/90px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento guerra è priva o carente di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">note</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Uso_delle_fonti#Citazioni_nel_testo_.28citazioni_interne.29_e_alla_fine" title="Aiuto:Uso delle fonti">riferimenti bibliografici puntuali</a></b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"><b>Commento</b>: <i>Poche note, soprattutto in rapporto alla bibliografia</i> <div class="noprint"><hr />Sebbene vi siano una <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Bibliografia" title="Aiuto:Bibliografia">bibliografia</a> e/o dei <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Collegamenti_esterni" title="Wikipedia:Collegamenti esterni">collegamenti esterni</a>, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Note" title="Aiuto:Note">note a piè di pagina</a> o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sentiero_di_Ho_Chi_Minh&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">citando le fonti</a> più precisamente. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Guerra" title="Progetto:Guerra">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sentiero3IT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Sentiero3IT.jpg/220px-Sentiero3IT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Sentiero3IT.jpg/330px-Sentiero3IT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Sentiero3IT.jpg/440px-Sentiero3IT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11000" data-file-height="10816" /></a><figcaption>La mappa del "sentiero di Ho Chi Minh"</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>sentiero di Ho Chi Minh</b> o <b>pista di Ho Chi Minh</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> <i>Ho Chi Minh trail</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_vietnamita" title="Lingua vietnamita">vietnamita</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catena_Annamita" title="Catena Annamita">Đường Trường</a> Sơn</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_khmer" title="Lingua khmer">khmer</a> <b>ផ្លូវលំហូជីមិញ</b> <i>Phlauvlom Hauchiminh</i>) fu una rete di strade che andavano dal <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Nord" title="Vietnam del Nord">Vietnam del Nord</a> al <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sud" title="Vietnam del Sud">Vietnam del Sud</a>, attraverso le nazioni confinanti di <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a>, allo scopo di fornire supporto <a href="/wiki/Logistica" title="Logistica">logistico</a> ai <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> e all'<a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99i_Nh%C3%A2n_D%C3%A2n_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Quân Đội Nhân Dân Việt Nam">NVA</a> durante la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Guerra del Vietnam">guerra del Vietnam</a>. Erano una combinazione di strade per i camion e percorsi per pedoni e biciclette. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentiero_di_Ho_Chi_Minh&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentiero_di_Ho_Chi_Minh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il nome, ispirato al presidente nordvietnamita <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a>, è di origine americana. Nel Vietnam, venne chiamato <i>Duong Truong Son</i>, ovvero Strada di <a href="/wiki/Catena_Annamita" title="Catena Annamita">Truong Son</a>, dal nome della catena montuosa nel <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> centrale. </p><p>Per interrompere il sentiero di Ho Chi Minh con le truppe di terra, il piano del Capo dello Stato Maggiore Generale dell'esercito sudvietnamita, generale Cao Van Vien, proposto nel 1965, prevedeva la fortificazione di una zona lungo il 17º parallelo da Dong Ha in Vietnam a Savannakhet al confine tra Laos e Thailandia. Lo stesso concetto venne proposto dal Comando degli Stati Maggiori riuniti americano nell'agosto 1965. Detto piano non venne né approvato e neanche respinto dal Segretario alla Difesa e dal Presidente. Anche il Generale Westmoreland era favorevole a tale operazione.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secondo il piano del generale Cao Van Vien, detta linea fortificata avrebbe potuto essere presidiata da otto divisioni (cinque statunitensi, due sudcoreane e una sudvietnamita).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A causa di considerazioni politiche negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>, non venne fatto alcuno sforzo per bloccare il sentiero di Ho Chi Minh usando le truppe di terra fino al 1970, quando iniziò la campagna anche con forze terrestri nel territorio cambogiano (operazioni Toan Thang 43, Toan Thang 45 e Toan Thang 46), e successivamente anche nel Laos (<a href="/wiki/Operazione_Lam_Son_719" title="Operazione Lam Son 719">operazione Lamson 719</a>). Prima di queste campagne, sforzi intensivi di interdizione compiuti con numerosi attacchi aerei non impedirono ai nordvietnamiti di spostare centinaia di tonnellate di rifornimenti al giorno verso sud, lungo il sentiero di Ho Chi Minh. </p><p>L'11 novembre 1968 venne avviata l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Operazione_Commando_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operazione Commando Hunt (la pagina non esiste)">operazione Commando Hunt</a>. Lo scopo dell'operazione era di interdire il passaggio di uomini e rifornimenti lungo il sentiero di Ho Chi Minh, attraverso il <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> e nel <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sud" title="Vietnam del Sud">Vietnam del Sud</a>. Alla fine dell'operazione 3 milioni di tonnellate di bombe erano state sganciate sul Laos, ma questo rallentò soltanto senza interrompere seriamente le operazioni lungo il sentiero. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentiero_di_Ho_Chi_Minh&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentiero_di_Ho_Chi_Minh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_vietnam_res-0ff1bd78-87ea-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> Sandro Bordone, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vietnam_res-0ff1bd78-87ea-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)"><span style="font-style:italic;">VIETNAM</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, IV Appendice, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1981. <small>URL consultato il 28 dicembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_laos_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Giampiero_Cotti_Cometti" title="Giampiero Cotti Cometti">Giampiero Cotti-Cometti</a>, Sandro Bordone, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/laos_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)"><span style="font-style:italic;">LAOS</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, IV Appendice, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1979. <small>URL consultato il 28 dicembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">On Strategy. The Vietnam War in Context.</span>, Carlyle, Pa, U.S. War College, 1981, p. 73-74.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larouchepub.com/eiw/public/1995/eirv22n20-19950512/eirv22n20-19950512_044-sir_robert_thompson_and_the_us_d.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sir Robert Thompson and the U.S. defeat in Vietnam</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">larouchepub.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentiero_di_Ho_Chi_Minh&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentiero_di_Ho_Chi_Minh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Morris, Virginia and Hills, Clive, Ho Chi Minh's Blueprint for Revolution: In the Words of Vietnamese Strategists and Operatives, McFarland & Co Inc, 2018.</li> <li>Morris, Virginia and Hills, Clive, A History of the Ho Chi Minh Trail: The Road to Freedom, Orchid Press, 2006.</li> <li>Pike, Thomas. Operations and Intelligence, I Corps Reporting: February 1969, www.tfpike.com, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781519486301" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781519486301">ISBN 9781519486301</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Documenti non pubblicati del Governo USA</dt></dl> <ul><li>U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group, Annex N, <i>Command History 1965</i>. Saigon, 1966.</li> <li>Gilster, Herman L. <i>The Air War in Southeast Asia: Case Studies of Selected Campaigns.</i> Maxwell Air Force Base: AL, Air University Press, 1993.</li> <li>Military History Institute of Vietnam. <i>Victory in Vietnam: The Official History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975</i>. Trans Merle L. Pribbenow. Lawerence KS: University of Kansas Press, 2002.</li> <li>Nalty, Bernard C. <i>The War Against Trucks, Aerial Interdiction in Southern Laos, 1968–1972</i>. Washington, D.C.: US Air Force History and Museums Program, 2005.</li> <li>Ngo, Lt. Gen. Quang Truong, <i>The Easter Offensive of 1972</i>. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, 1984.</li> <li>Nguyen, Maj. Gen. Duy Hinh, <i>Lam Son 719</i>. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, 1979.</li> <li>Tranh, Brig. Gen. Dinh Tho, <i>The Cambodian Incursion</i>. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, 1979.</li> <li>Tilford, Earl H., <i>Setup: What the Air Force did in Vietnam and Why</i>. Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air University Press, 1991.</li> <li>Van Staaveren, Jacob. <i>Interdiction in Southern Laos, 1960–1968</i>. Washington, D.C.: Center for Air Force History, 1993.</li> <li>Vongsavanh, Brig. Gen. Soutchay <i>RLG Military Operations and Activities in the Laotian Panhandle</i>. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, 1980.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentiero_di_Ho_Chi_Minh&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentiero_di_Ho_Chi_Minh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Guerra del Vietnam">Guerra del Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerriglia" title="Guerriglia">Guerriglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MACV-SOG" title="MACV-SOG">MACV-SOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operazione_Lam_Son_719" title="Operazione Lam Son 719">Operazione Lam Son 719</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidenza_di_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidenza di Lyndon B. Johnson">Presidenza di Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidenza_di_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidenza di Richard Nixon">Presidenza di Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricognizione_speciale" title="Ricognizione speciale">Ricognizione speciale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentiero_di_Ho_Chi_Minh&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentiero_di_Ho_Chi_Minh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ho Chi Minh trail"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ho_Chi_Minh_trail?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ho_Chi_Minh_trail?uselang=it">Sentiero di Ho Chi Minh</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentiero_di_Ho_Chi_Minh&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentiero_di_Ho_Chi_Minh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ho-Chi-Minh-Trail"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ho Chi Minh Trail</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695916#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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