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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mortes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mortes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prémios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prémios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Prémios</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prémios-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Prémios</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prémios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medalha_Bigsby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medalha_Bigsby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Medalha Bigsby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medalha_Bigsby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medalha_Bruce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medalha_Bruce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Medalha Bruce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medalha_Bruce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medalha_Copley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medalha_Copley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Medalha Copley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medalha_Copley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medalha_Davy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medalha_Davy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Medalha Davy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medalha_Davy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medalha_De_Morgan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medalha_De_Morgan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Medalha De Morgan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medalha_De_Morgan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medalha_de_Ouro_Lomonossov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medalha_de_Ouro_Lomonossov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Medalha de Ouro Lomonossov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medalha_de_Ouro_Lomonossov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medalha_Real" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medalha_Real"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Medalha Real</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medalha_Real-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prémio_Albert_Lasker_de_Pesquisa_Médica_Básica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prémio_Albert_Lasker_de_Pesquisa_Médica_Básica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Prémio Albert Lasker de Pesquisa Médica Básica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prémio_Albert_Lasker_de_Pesquisa_Médica_Básica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prémio_Nobel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prémio_Nobel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Prémio Nobel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prémio_Nobel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1965 na ciência</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 10 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_in_science" title="1965 in science — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1965 in science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_en_science" title="1965 en science — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1965 en science" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2" title="1965 במדע — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1965 במדע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_a_tudom%C3%A1nyban" title="1965 a tudományban — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1965 a tudományban" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_1965_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Науката во 1965 година — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Науката во 1965 година" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1965" title="Vitenskapsåret 1965 — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vitenskapsåret 1965" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_w_nauce" title="1965 w nauce — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1965 w nauce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="1965 год в науке — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1965 год в науке" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1965" title="Vetenskapsåret 1965 — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vetenskapsåret 1965" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_n%C3%AE_kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="1965 nî kho-ha̍k — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1965 nî kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2463094#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" 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livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ano: <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1965_na_arte" title="1965 na arte">Arte</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciência</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1965_no_cinema" title="1965 no cinema">Cinema</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1965_no_desporto" title="1965 no desporto">Desporto</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1965_no_jornalismo" title="1965 no jornalismo">Jornalismo</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1965_na_literatura" title="1965 na literatura">Literatura</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1965_na_m%C3%BAsica" title="1965 na música">Música</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1965_na_pol%C3%ADtica" title="1965 na política">Política</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1965_na_r%C3%A1dio" title="1965 na rádio">Rádio</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1965_no_teatro" title="1965 no teatro">Teatro</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1965_na_televis%C3%A3o" title="1965 na televisão">Televisão</a> <hr /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eventos">Eventos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Eventos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eventos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Demonstrado que células normais em cultura dividiam-se apenas um número limitado de vezes (o <a href="/wiki/Limite_de_Hayflick" title="Limite de Hayflick">limite de Hayflick</a>), envelhecendo e morrendo depois.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_de_fevereiro" title="16 de fevereiro">16 de fevereiro</a> - A <a href="/wiki/Sonda_espacial" title="Sonda espacial">sonda espacial</a> <a href="/wiki/Venera" class="mw-redirect" title="Venera">Venera</a> chega ao planeta <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_(planeta)" title="Vénus (planeta)">Vênus</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nascimentos">Nascimentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Nascimentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Nascimentos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Data</th> <th>Nome</th> <th>Profissão</th> <th>Nacionalidade</th> <th>Observações</th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/14_de_abril" title="14 de abril">14 de abril</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yukihiro_Matsumoto" title="Yukihiro Matsumoto">Yukihiro Matsumoto</a></td> <td>cientista da computação</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/11_de_outubro" title="11 de outubro">11 de outubro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ignacio_Cirac_Sasturain" title="Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain">Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain</a></td> <td>físico</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mortes">Mortes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Mortes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mortes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Data</th> <th>Nome</th> <th>Profissão</th> <th>Nacionalidade</th> <th>Observações</th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2_de_fevereiro" title="2 de fevereiro">2 de fevereiro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Neville_Watson" title="George Neville Watson">George Neville Watson</a></td> <td>matemático</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido"><img alt="Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido_da_Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha_e_Irlanda" title="Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda">Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda</a></td> <td>n. <a href="/wiki/1886_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1886 na ciência">1886</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/19_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="19 de março">19 de março</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Battersby_Bailey" title="Edward Battersby Bailey">Edward Battersby Bailey</a></td> <td>geólogo</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido"><img alt="Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido_da_Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha_e_Irlanda" title="Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda">Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda</a></td> <td>n. <a href="/wiki/1881_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1881 na ciência">1881</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Bigsby" title="Medalha Bigsby">Medalha Bigsby 1923</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Murchison" title="Medalha Murchison">Medalha Murchison 1935</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real 1943</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston 1948</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-BGS_EBB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGS_EBB-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <br /> <sup id="cite_ref-MBig_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBig-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> <br /> <sup id="cite_ref-MMurch_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MMurch-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> <br /> <sup id="cite_ref-MReal_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MReal-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> <br /> <sup id="cite_ref-MW_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/21_de_abril" title="21 de abril">21 de abril</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Appleton" title="Edward Appleton">Edward Appleton</a></td> <td>físico</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido"><img alt="Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido_da_Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha_e_Irlanda" title="Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda">Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda</a></td> <td>n. <a href="/wiki/1892_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1892 na ciência">1892</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nobel_da_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel da Física">Nobel da Física 1947</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Hughes" title="Medalha Hughes">Medalha Hughes 1933</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real 1950</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_física_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_física-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> <br /> <sup id="cite_ref-MHughes_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHughes-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> <br /> <sup id="cite_ref-MReal_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MReal-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/8_de_setembro" title="8 de setembro">8 de setembro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a></td> <td>químico</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Alem%C3%A3o" title="Império Alemão">Império Alemão</a></td> <td>n. <a href="/wiki/1881_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1881 na ciência">1881</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nobel_da_Qu%C3%ADmica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel da Química">Nobel da Química 1953</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_química_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_química-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/20_de_setembro" title="20 de setembro">20 de setembro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holmes" title="Arthur Holmes">Arthur Holmes</a></td> <td>geólogo</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido"><img alt="Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido_da_Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha_e_Irlanda" title="Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda">Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda</a></td> <td>n. <a href="/wiki/1890_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1890 na ciência">1890</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Murchison" title="Medalha Murchison">Medalha Murchison 1940</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston 1956</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Penrose" title="Medalha Penrose">Medalha Penrose 1956</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_Vetlesen" class="mw-redirect" title="Prémio Vetlesen">Prémio Vetlesen 1964</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-MMurch_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MMurch-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> <br /> <sup id="cite_ref-MW_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> <br /> <sup id="cite_ref-MPenrose_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPenrose-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/7_de_outubro" title="7 de outubro">7 de outubro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Douglas" title="Jesse Douglas">Jesse Douglas</a></td> <td>matemático</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a></td> <td>n. <a href="/wiki/1897_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1897 na ciência">1897</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Fields" title="Medalha Fields">Medalha Fields 1936</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-M_Fields_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M_Fields-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/15_de_outubro" title="15 de outubro">15 de outubro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Abraham_Halevi_Fraenkel" title="Adolf Abraham Halevi Fraenkel">Adolf Abraham Halevi Fraenkel</a></td> <td>matemático</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Alem%C3%A3o" title="Império Alemão">Império Alemão</a></td> <td>n. <a href="/wiki/1891_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1891 na ciência">1891</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prémios"><span id="Pr.C3.A9mios"></span>Prémios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Prémios" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Prémios"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Appleton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Appleton.jpg/240px-Appleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Appleton.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><center>Edward Appleton<br />(1892 - 1965)</center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medalha_Bigsby"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Bigsby" title="Medalha Bigsby">Medalha Bigsby</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Medalha Bigsby" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Medalha Bigsby"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sutton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sutton (página não existe)">John Sutton</a><sup id="cite_ref-MBig_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBig-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janet_Vida_Watson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janet Vida Watson (página não existe)">Janet Vida Watson</a><sup id="cite_ref-MBig_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBig-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medalha_Bruce"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Bruce" title="Medalha Bruce">Medalha Bruce</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Medalha Bruce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Medalha Bruce"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schwarzschild" title="Martin Schwarzschild">Martin Schwarzschild</a><sup id="cite_ref-M_Bruce_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M_Bruce-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medalha_Copley"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Medalha Copley" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Medalha Copley"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a><sup id="cite_ref-MCopl_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCopl-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medalha_Davy"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Davy" title="Medalha Davy">Medalha Davy</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Medalha Davy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Medalha Davy"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Warris_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Warris Thompson (página não existe)">Harold Warris Thompson</a><sup id="cite_ref-MDavy_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MDavy-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medalha_De_Morgan"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_De_Morgan" title="Medalha De Morgan">Medalha De Morgan</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Medalha De Morgan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Medalha De Morgan"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hall" title="Philip Hall">Philip Hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-MDMorg_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MDMorg-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medalha_de_Ouro_Lomonossov"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_de_Ouro_Lomonossov" title="Medalha de Ouro Lomonossov">Medalha de Ouro Lomonossov</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar secção: Medalha de Ouro Lomonossov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Medalha de Ouro Lomonossov"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Belov" title="Nikolai Belov">Nikolai Belov</a><sup id="cite_ref-M_Lomonossov_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M_Lomonossov-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a><sup id="cite_ref-M_Lomonossov_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M_Lomonossov-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medalha_Real"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar secção: Medalha Real" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Medalha Real"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Charles_Husband" title="Henry Charles Husband">Henry Charles Husband</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MReal_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MReal-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Cowdery_Kendrew" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cowdery Kendrew">John Cowdery Kendrew</a><sup id="cite_ref-MReal_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MReal-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Arthur_Lyttleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Arthur Lyttleton (página não existe)">Raymond Arthur Lyttleton</a><sup id="cite_ref-MReal_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MReal-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prémio_Albert_Lasker_de_Pesquisa_Médica_Básica"><span id="Pr.C3.A9mio_Albert_Lasker_de_Pesquisa_M.C3.A9dica_B.C3.A1sica"></span><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Albert_Lasker_de_Pesquisa_M%C3%A9dica_B%C3%A1sica" title="Prêmio Albert Lasker de Pesquisa Médica Básica">Prémio Albert Lasker de Pesquisa Médica Básica</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar secção: Prémio Albert Lasker de Pesquisa Médica Básica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Prémio Albert Lasker de Pesquisa Médica Básica"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Holley" title="Robert Holley">Robert Holley</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lasker_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lasker-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prémio_Nobel"><span id="Pr.C3.A9mio_Nobel"></span><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Prémio Nobel">Prémio Nobel</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar secção: Prémio Nobel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Prémio Nobel"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Física</a> - <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_física_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_física-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_física_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_física-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichiro Tomonaga">Shin'ichiro Tomonaga</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_física_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_física-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Química">Química</a> - <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Burns Woodward</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_química_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_química-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Medicina">Medicina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_Medicina_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_Medicina-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" class="mw-redirect" title="André Lwoff">André Lwoff</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_Medicina_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_Medicina-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_Medicina_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_Medicina-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anos_na_ciência" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible show navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Navecaixa_ano-tema" title="Predefinição:Navecaixa ano-tema"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Navecaixa_ano-tema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Navecaixa ano-tema (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Navecaixa_ano-tema&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anos_na_ciência" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Anos na ciência</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:175%;"><a href="/wiki/1959_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1959 na ciência">←</a></span>    <a href="/wiki/1960_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1960 na ciência">1960</a>  ←  <a href="/wiki/1961_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1961 na ciência">1961</a>  ←  <a href="/wiki/1962_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1962 na ciência">1962</a>  ←  <a href="/wiki/1963_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1963 na ciência">1963</a>  ←  <a href="/wiki/1964_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1964 na ciência">1964</a>  ←  <span style="font-size:110%;">1965</span>  →  <a href="/wiki/1966_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1966 na ciência">1966</a>  →  <a href="/wiki/1967_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1967 na ciência">1967</a>  →  <a href="/wiki/1968_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1968 na ciência">1968</a>  →  <a href="/wiki/1969_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1969 na ciência">1969</a>  →  <a href="/wiki/1970_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1970 na ciência">1970</a>    <span style="font-size:175%;"><a href="/wiki/1971_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1971 na ciência">→</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BGS_EBB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BGS_EBB_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgs.ac.uk/discoveringGeology/geologyOfBritain/archives/pioneers/pioneers.cfc?method=viewRecord&personId=46&currentTab=tab_B">«Edward Battersby Bailey»</a> (em inglês). British Geological Survey<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de dezembro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151226231052/http://www.bgs.ac.uk/discoveringGeology/geologyOfBritain/archives/pioneers/pioneers.cfc?method=viewRecord&personId=46&currentTab=tab_B">Cópia arquivada em 26 de dezembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Edward+Battersby+Bailey&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=British+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgs.ac.uk%2FdiscoveringGeology%2FgeologyOfBritain%2Farchives%2Fpioneers%2Fpioneers.cfc%3Fmethod%3DviewRecord%26personId%3D46%26currentTab%3Dtab_B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MBig-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-MBig_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-MBig_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-MBig_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Award-Winners-Since-1831/Bigsby-Medal">«Bigsby Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Geological Society of London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de dezembro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151128143313/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Award-Winners-Since-1831/Bigsby-Medal">Cópia arquivada em 28 de novembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Bigsby+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2FHistory%2FAward-Winners-Since-1831%2FBigsby-Medal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MMurch-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-MMurch_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-MMurch_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Award-Winners-Since-1831/Murchison-Medal">«Murchison Medal / Award Winners»</a> (em inglês). The Geological Society of London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de dezembro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151128143411/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Award-Winners-Since-1831/Murchison-Medal">Cópia arquivada em 28 de novembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Murchison+Medal+%2F+Award+Winners&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2FHistory%2FAward-Winners-Since-1831%2FMurchison-Medal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MReal-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-MReal_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-MReal_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-MReal_4-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-MReal_4-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-MReal_4-4">e</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1640032608&single=true">«Award winners : Royal Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Royal Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de dezembro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Award+winners+%3A+Royal+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Royal+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fspreadsheets%2Fd%2F1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4%2Fpubhtml%3Fgid%3D1640032608%26single%3Dtrue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MW-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-MW_5-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-MW_5-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Award-Winners-Since-1831/Wollaston-Medal">«Award Winners Since 1831 / Wollaston Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Geological Society of London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de agosto de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150725195039/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/geoscientist">Cópia arquivada em 25 de julho de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Award+Winners+Since+1831+%2F+Wollaston+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2FHistory%2FAward-Winners-Since-1831%2FWollaston-Medal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_física-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_física_6-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_física_6-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_física_6-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_física_6-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/index.html">«All Nobel Laureates in Physics»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de abril de 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.au=Nobelprize.org&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Laureates+in+Physics&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MHughes-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MHughes_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=574087718&single=true">«Award winners : Hughes Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Royal Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de dezembro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Award+winners+%3A+Hughes+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Royal+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fspreadsheets%2Fd%2F1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4%2Fpubhtml%3Fgid%3D574087718%26single%3Dtrue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_química-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_química_8-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_química_8-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/index.html">«All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de abril de 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.au=Nobelprize.org&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Laureates+in+Chemistry&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPenrose-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MPenrose_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geosociety.org/awards/past.htm#penrose">«Penrose Medalists»</a> (em inglês). The Geological Society of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de dezembro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208074117/http://www.geosociety.org/awards/past.htm">Cópia arquivada em 8 de dezembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Penrose+Medalists&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Geological+Society+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geosociety.org%2Fawards%2Fpast.htm%23penrose&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M_Fields-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-M_Fields_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mathunion.org/general/prizes/fields/prizewinners/">«Fields Medallists»</a> (em inglês). International Mathematical Union (IMU)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de dezembro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024547/http://www.mathunion.org/general/prizes/fields/prizewinners/">Cópia arquivada em 17 de novembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Fields+Medallists&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=International+Mathematical+Union+%28IMU%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathunion.org%2Fgeneral%2Fprizes%2Ffields%2Fprizewinners%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M_Bruce-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-M_Bruce_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/">«The Bruce Medalists»</a> (em inglês). Sonoma State University / Department of Physics and Astronomy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de dezembro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909204844/http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/index.html">Cópia arquivada em 8 de setembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=The+Bruce+Medalists&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Sonoma+State+University+%2F+Department+of+Physics+and+Astronomy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys-astro.sonoma.edu%2FBruceMedalists%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MCopl-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MCopl_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1336391689&single=true">«Award winners : Copley Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Royal Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de dezembro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Award+winners+%3A+Copley+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Royal+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fspreadsheets%2Fd%2F1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4%2Fpubhtml%3Fgid%3D1336391689%26single%3Dtrue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MDavy-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MDavy_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1021770356&single=true">«Award winners : Davy Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Royal Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de dezembro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Award+winners+%3A+Davy+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Royal+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fspreadsheets%2Fd%2F1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4%2Fpubhtml%3Fgid%3D1021770356%26single%3Dtrue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MDMorg-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MDMorg_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lms.ac.uk/prizes/list-lms-prize-winners#DeMorganMedal">«De Morgan medallists»</a> (em inglês). London Mathematical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de dezembro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150916075552/http://www.lms.ac.uk/prizes/list-lms-prize-winners">Cópia arquivada em 16 de setembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=De+Morgan+medallists&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=London+Mathematical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lms.ac.uk%2Fprizes%2Flist-lms-prize-winners%23DeMorganMedal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M_Lomonossov-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-M_Lomonossov_15-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-M_Lomonossov_15-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ras.ru/win/db/award_dsc.asp?H=award_dsc&P=id-1.ln-en&">«lista de premiados com Medalha de Ouro Lomonossov»</a> (em russo). <a href="/wiki/Academia_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Academia de Ciências da Rússia">Academia de Ciências da Rússia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de dezembro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=lista+de+premiados+com+Medalha+de+Ouro+Lomonossov&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Academia+de+Ci%C3%AAncias+da+R%C3%BAssia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ras.ru%2Fwin%2Fdb%2Faward_dsc.asp%3FH%3Daward_dsc%26P%3Did-1.ln-en%26&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lasker-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lasker_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">The Lasker Foudation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/1989_b_description.htm">«Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de abril de 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.au=The+Lasker+Foudation&rft.btitle=Albert+Lasker+Basic+Medical+Research+Award&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laskerfoundation.org%2Fawards%2F1989_b_description.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_Medicina-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_Medicina_17-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_Medicina_17-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_Medicina_17-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/index.html">«All Nobel Laureates in Medicine»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de abril de 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1965+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.au=Nobelprize.org&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Laureates+in+Medicine&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" title="Portal da ciência"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ci%C3%AAncia" title="Portal:Ciência">Portal da ciência</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png" title="Portal da história da ciência"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png/25px-Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png/38px-Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png/50px-Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hist%C3%B3ria_da_ci%C3%AAncia" title="Portal:História da ciência">Portal da história da ciência</a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ciência&oldid=67857461">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1965_na_ciência&oldid=67857461</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1965_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="Categoria:1965 na ciência">1965 na ciência</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_ingl%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(en)" title="Categoria:!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)">!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_russo-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(ru)" title="Categoria:!CS1 russo-fontes em língua (ru)">!CS1 russo-fontes em língua (ru)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 05h29min de 28 de abril de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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