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8 -懈褞谢褜 (褌械泻械) 褌爷蟹爷谢爷爷写萤 - 袙懈泻懈锌械写懈褟
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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">袠褕 褌懈谢泻械褋懈</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">泻邪锌褌邪谢 褌懈谢泻械褋懈薪械 卸褘谢写褘褉褍褍</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">卸邪褕褘褉褍褍</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 袘邪谐褘褌褌芯芯 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="袘邪褕泻褘 斜邪褉邪泻泻邪 萤褌爷爷 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>袘邪褕泻褘 斜邪褉邪泻</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ky.wikipedia.org&uselang=ky" class=""><span>袛械屑萤萤褉</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:CreateAccount&returnto=8+-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C+%28%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%29&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>袣邪褌褌邪谢褍褍</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:UserLogin&returnto=8+-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C+%28%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%29&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1" title="小懈蟹谐械 褋懈褋褌械屑邪写邪 泻邪褌褌邪谢褍褍谐邪 褋褍薪褍褕 泻褘谢褘薪邪褌, 斜懈褉芯泻 屑懈谢写械褌褌爷爷 褝屑械褋 [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>袣懈褉爷爷</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="袣芯褕褍屑褔邪 屑爷屑泻爷薪褔爷谢爷泻褌萤褉" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="袞械泻械 褕邪泄屑邪薪写邪褉" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">袞械泻械 褕邪泄屑邪薪写邪褉</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ky.wikipedia.org&uselang=ky"><span>袛械屑萤萤褉</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:CreateAccount&returnto=8+-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C+%28%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%29&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>袣邪褌褌邪谢褍褍</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:UserLogin&returnto=8+-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C+%28%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%29&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1" title="小懈蟹谐械 褋懈褋褌械屑邪写邪 泻邪褌褌邪谢褍褍谐邪 褋褍薪褍褕 泻褘谢褘薪邪褌, 斜懈褉芯泻 屑懈谢写械褌褌爷爷 褝屑械褋 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>袣懈褉爷爷</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 袣邪褌褌邪谢斜邪谐邪薪 褌爷蟹萤褌爷爷褔爷谢萤褉 爷褔爷薪 斜邪褉邪泻褌邪褉 <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" aria-label="孝爷蟹萤褌爷爷 卸萤薪爷薪写萤 泻萤斜爷褉萤萤泻 斜懈谢爷爷"><span>褔芯芯-卸邪泄褘</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>小邪谢褘屑写邪褉</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyTalk" title="袘褍谢 IP 写邪褉械泻泻械 邪褉薪邪谢谐邪薪 褌邪谢泻褍褍谢芯芯 斜邪褉邪谐褘 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>孝邪谢泻褍褍</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="小邪泄褌"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">8 -懈褞谢褜 (褌械泻械) 褌爷蟹爷谢爷爷写萤</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="袘褍谢 屑邪泻邪谢邪 褍褕褍谢 褌懈谢写械 谐邪薪邪 斜邪褉. 袘邪褕泻邪 褌懈谢写械谐懈 屑邪泻邪谢邪 泻芯褕褍遥褍蟹" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">孝懈谢写械褉写懈 泻芯褕褍褍</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> 袘邪褉邪泻褌褘薪 屑邪蟹屑褍薪褍 斜邪褕泻邪 褌懈谢写械褉写械 卸械褌泻懈谢懈泻褌爷爷 褝屑械褋. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="袗褌邪谢褘褕 屑械泄泻懈薪写懈泻褌械褉懈"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" title="袘邪褉邪泻褌褘薪 屑邪蟹屑褍薪褍薪 泻邪褉芯芯 (屑褘薪写邪泄 斜邪褉邪泻 卸芯泻) [c]" accesskey="c"><span>袦邪泻邪谢邪</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83:8_-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="袘邪褉邪泻褌褘薪 屑邪蟹屑褍薪褍薪 褌邪谢泻褍褍谢芯芯 (屑褘薪写邪泄 斜邪褉邪泻 卸芯泻) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>孝邪谢泻褍褍</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="孝懈谢写懈 萤蟹谐萤褉褌爷爷" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">泻褘褉谐褘蟹褔邪</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="袣萤褉爷爷谢萤褉"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5)&veaction=edit" title="袘褍谢 斜邪褉邪泻褌褘 褌爷蟹爷爷 [v]" accesskey="v"><span>孝爷蟹爷爷</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5)&action=edit" title="袘邪褉邪泻褌褘薪 斜邪褕褌邪锌泻褘 泻芯写褍薪 褌爷蟹爷爷"><span>袘褍谢邪泻褌褘 褌爷蟹爷爷</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="袗褋锌邪锌 泻褍褌褍褋褍" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">袗褋锌邪锌 泻褍褌褍褋褍</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">袣褍褉邪谢写邪褉</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">泻邪锌褌邪谢 褌懈谢泻械褋懈薪械 卸褘谢写褘褉褍褍</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">卸邪褕褘褉褍褍</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 袗褉邪泻械褌褌械褉 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5)&veaction=edit" title="袘褍谢 斜邪褉邪泻褌褘 褌爷蟹爷爷 [v]" accesskey="v"><span>孝爷蟹爷爷</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5)&action=edit" title="袘邪褉邪泻褌褘薪 斜邪褕褌邪锌泻褘 泻芯写褍薪 褌爷蟹爷爷 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>袘褍谢邪泻褌褘 褌爷蟹爷爷</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 袞邪谢锌褘 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:WhatLinksHere/8_-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5)" title="校褕褍谢 卸械褉谐械 褕懈谢褌械屑械谢械薪谐械薪 斜邪褉写褘泻 褍懈泻懈 斜邪褉邪泻褌邪褉写褘薪 褌懈蟹屑械褋懈 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>袞械褌械谢械屑械 褕懈谢褌械屑械谢械褉</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ky" title="肖邪泄谢写邪褉写褘 卸爷泻褌萤萤 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>肖邪泄谢 卸爷泻褌萤萤</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:SpecialPages" title="袣褘蟹屑邪褌褌褘泻 斜邪褉邪泻褌邪褉写褘薪 卸邪谢锌褘 褌懈蟹屑械谐懈 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>袗褌邪泄褘薪 斜邪褉邪泻褌邪褉</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>袘褍谢 斜邪褉邪泻 褌褍褍褉邪谢褍褍</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fky.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D8_-%25D0%25B8%25D1%258E%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C_%28%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%29%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1"><span>URL'写懈 泻褘褋泻邪褉褌褍褍</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fky.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D8_-%25D0%25B8%25D1%258E%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C_%28%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%29%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1"><span>QR-泻芯写写褍 卸爷泻褌萤锌 邪谢褍褍</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 袘邪褕泻邪 写芯谢斜芯芯褉谢芯褉写芯 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="袣萤褉爷薪爷褕"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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