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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="كريس كونينغهام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريس كونينغهام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chris Cunningham" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chris Cunningham" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chris Cunningham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chris Cunningham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="کریس کانینگهام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریس کانینگهام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chris Cunningham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chris Cunningham" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%94%D7%9D" title="כריס קנינגהם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כריס קנינגהם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chris Cunningham" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="كريس كونينجهام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريس كونينجهام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A0" title="クリス・カニンガム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリス・カニンガム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chris Cunningham" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chris Cunningham" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chris Cunningham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC,_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Каннингэм, Крис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каннингэм, Крис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chris Cunningham" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chris Cunningham" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chris Cunningham" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q861161#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Chris Cunningham</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1970-10-15</span>) </span>15 October 1970<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 54)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Filmmaker, video artist, photographer, music producer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1995–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Lee_Lindberg" title="Jenny Lee Lindberg">Jenny Lee Lindberg</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2010; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2016)<wbr /></div><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chris Cunningham</b> (born 15 October 1970)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a British <a href="/wiki/Video_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Video artist">video artist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music_video_director" title="Music video director">music video director</a> who directed music videos for <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic musicians</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Autechre" title="Autechre">Autechre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Squarepusher" title="Squarepusher">Squarepusher</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aphex_Twin" title="Aphex Twin">Aphex Twin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a>. Early in his career he worked as a comic book artist. He has created art installations and directed short movies. In the mid 2000s, Cunningham began doing <a href="/wiki/Music_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Music production">music production</a> work, and has also designed album artwork for a variety of musicians. Cunningham worked on a never completed movie adaptation of <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">cyberpunk</a> novel <i><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a>.</i> </p><p>His style is noted for its use of robotics, <a href="/wiki/Body_horror" title="Body horror">body horror</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mousing" title="Mickey Mousing">Mickey mousing</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (syncing action with music). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Cunningham&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_work_-_comic_books_and_film_special_effects">Early work - comic books and film special effects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Cunningham&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early work - comic books and film special effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between circa 1990 and 1992, he worked as a comic book artist for <a href="/wiki/2000_AD_(comics)" title="2000 AD (comics)">2000 AD</a> working under the pseudonym "Chris Halls" (Halls is his stepfather's surname).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked on comics including <i><a href="/wiki/Alien_(franchise)" title="Alien (franchise)">Aliens</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Judge_Dredd_Megazine" title="Judge Dredd Megazine">Judge Dredd Megazine</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His contributions included cover paintings and strips<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also from around 1990, he worked on films including model-making, <a href="/wiki/Prosthetic_make-up" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosthetic make-up">prosthetic make-up</a> and concept illustrations. He work on films including <i><a href="/wiki/Hardware_(film)" title="Hardware (film)">Hardware</a></i> (1990) and <i><a href="/wiki/Dust_Devil_(film)" title="Dust Devil (film)">Dust Devil</a></i> (1992) for <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stanley_(film_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Stanley (film director)">Richard Stanley</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nightbreed" title="Nightbreed">Nightbreed</a></i> (1990) for <a href="/wiki/Clive_Barker" title="Clive Barker">Clive Barker</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Alien_3" title="Alien 3">Alien<sup>3</sup></a></i> (1992) for <a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a>. </p><p>After seeing Cunningham's work on the 1995 film version of <i><a href="/wiki/Judge_Dredd_(film)" title="Judge Dredd (film)">Judge Dredd</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> head-hunted Cunningham to work on <i><a href="/wiki/A.I._Artificial_Intelligence" title="A.I. Artificial Intelligence">A.I. Artificial Intelligence</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For Kubrick, Cunningham designed and supervised <a href="/wiki/Animatronics" title="Animatronics">animatronic</a> prototypes of David; the central robot child character. Cunningham worked for over a year on the film. However, around this time Kubrick put the film on hold, with Cunningham going on to pursue a career as a director. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_videos">Music videos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Cunningham&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Music videos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cunningham has had close ties to <a href="/wiki/Warp_Records" title="Warp Records">Warp Records</a> since his first video for <a href="/wiki/Autechre" title="Autechre">Autechre</a>, "Second Bad Vilbel" in 1995 and <a href="/wiki/Squarepusher" title="Squarepusher">Squarepusher</a>'s "Come On My Selector" in 1998, which received airplay on <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Amp_(TV_series)" title="Amp (TV series)">Amp</a></i> and MTV's Chill Out Zone in Europe. Videos for <a href="/wiki/Aphex_Twin" title="Aphex Twin">Aphex Twin</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Come_to_Daddy_(song)" title="Come to Daddy (song)">Come to Daddy</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Windowlicker" title="Windowlicker">Windowlicker</a>" are perhaps his best known. His video for <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/All_Is_Full_of_Love" title="All Is Full of Love">All Is Full of Love</a>" won multiple awards, including an MTV music video award for Breakthrough Video and was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammy</a> for Best Short Form Music Video. It was also the first ever music video to win a Gold Pencil at the <a href="/wiki/D%26AD" class="mw-redirect" title="D&AD">D&AD</a> Awards. It can still be seen at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> in New York. His video for <a href="/wiki/Aphex_Twin" title="Aphex Twin">Aphex Twin</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Windowlicker" title="Windowlicker">Windowlicker</a>" was nominated for the "Best Video" award at the Brit Awards 2000. He also directed <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Frozen_(Madonna_song)" title="Frozen (Madonna song)">Frozen</a>" video which became an international hit and won the award for Best Special Effects at the 1998 MTV Music Video Awards. Cunningham also came out of a seven-year hiatus from making music videos to direct the video for "<a href="/wiki/Sheena_Is_a_Parasite" title="Sheena Is a Parasite">Sheena Is a Parasite</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Horrors" title="The Horrors">the Horrors</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_art">Video art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Cunningham&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Video art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His video installation <i><a href="/wiki/Flex_(film)" title="Flex (film)">Flex</a></i> was first shown in 2000 at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a>, and subsequently at the <a href="/wiki/Anthony_d%27Offay" title="Anthony d'Offay">Anthony d'Offay</a> Gallery and other art galleries. <i>Flex</i> was commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Anthony_d%27Offay" title="Anthony d'Offay">Anthony d'Offay</a> Gallery for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocalypse:_Beauty_%26_Horror_in_Contemporary_Art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apocalypse: Beauty & Horror in Contemporary Art (page does not exist)">Apocalypse: Beauty & Horror in Contemporary Art</a> exhibition curated by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Rosenthal" title="Norman Rosenthal">Norman Rosenthal</a> and Max Wigram at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a> in 2000. </p><p>The Anthony d'Offay Gallery also commissioned <i><a href="/wiki/Monkey_Drummer" title="Monkey Drummer">Monkey Drummer</a></i>, a 2½ minute piece intended for exhibition as a companion to <i>Flex</i> at the 2000 <i>Apocalypse</i> exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a>: however, the piece was not finished in time. In it an <a href="/wiki/Automaton" title="Automaton">automaton</a> with nine appendages and the head of a monkey plays the drums to "Mt Saint Michel + Saint Michaels Mount", the 10th track on <a href="/wiki/Aphex_Twin" title="Aphex Twin">Aphex Twin</a>'s 2001 album <i><a href="/wiki/Drukqs" title="Drukqs">drukqs</a></i>. <i>Monkey Drummer</i> debuted as part of Cunningham's installation at the 49th International Exhibition of Art at the 2001 <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a>, which consisted of a loop of <i>Monkey Drummer</i>, <i>Flex</i>, and his video for <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/All_Is_Full_of_Love" title="All Is Full of Love">All Is Full of Love</a>". In 2002 both <i>Flex</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Monkey_Drummer" title="Monkey Drummer">Monkey Drummer</a></i> were exhibited by 5th Gallery in Dublin, Ireland, in an exhibition curated by Artist/Curator Paul Murnaghan,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neuromancer"><i>Neuromancer</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Cunningham&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Neuromancer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In an August 1999 <i><a href="/wiki/Spike_Magazine" title="Spike Magazine">Spike Magazine</a></i> interview, cyberpunk author <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> stated "He (Chris) was brought to my attention by someone else. We were told, third-hand, that he was extremely wary of the Hollywood process, and wouldn't return calls. But someone else told us that <i><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a></i> had been his <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wind_in_the_Willows" title="The Wind in the Willows">The Wind in the Willows</a></i>, that he'd read it when he was a kid. I went to London and we met." Gibson is also quoted in the article as saying "Chris is my own 100 percent personal choice...My only choice. The only person I've met who I thought might have a hope in hell of doing it right. I went back to see him in London just after he'd finished <a href="/wiki/All_Is_Full_of_Love" title="All Is Full of Love">the Bjork video</a>, and I sat on a couch beside this dead sex little Bjork robot, except it was wearing <a href="/wiki/Aphex_Twin" title="Aphex Twin">Aphex Twin</a>'s head. We talked."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, Cunningham and William Gibson began work on the script for Gibson's 1984 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a></i>. However, because <i>Neuromancer</i> was due to be a big budget studio film, it is rumoured that Cunningham pulled out due to being a first time director without final cut approval.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also felt that too much of the original book's ideas had been cannibalised by other recent films.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_production,_'live'_and_short_films_(2004_-_present)"><span id="Music_production.2C_.27live.27_and_short_films_.282004_-_present.29"></span>Music production, 'live' and short films (2004 - present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Cunningham&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Music production, 'live' and short films (2004 - present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 18 November 2004, the Neuromancer film project had been canned. On the FAQ on the William Gibson Board, Gibson stated about the adaptation "... The most recently rumoured version, to have been directed by Chris Cunningham, is now definitely not happening."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cunningham took a sabbatical from filmmaking to learn about music production and recording and to develop his own music projects. </p><p>In 2005, Cunningham released the short film <i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Johnny" title="Rubber Johnny">Rubber Johnny</a></i> as a DVD accompanied by a book of photographs and drawings. <i>Rubber Johnny</i>, a six-minute experimental short film cut to a soundtrack by <a href="/wiki/Aphex_Twin" title="Aphex Twin">Aphex Twin</a> remixed by Cunningham, was shot between 2001 and 2004. Shot on DV night-vision, it was made in Cunningham's own time as a home movie of sorts, and took three and half years of weekends to complete. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i> called it "like a Looney Tunes short for a generation raised on video nasties and rave music".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Cunningham played a 45-minute audio visual piece performed live in Tokyo and Osaka in front of 30,000+ fans over the two nights at the Japanese electronic music festival <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electraglide_(event)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electraglide (event) (page does not exist)">Electraglide</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" class="extiw" title="ja:エレクトラグライド">ja</a>]</span>. These performances evolved into <i>Chris Cunningham Live</i>, a 55-minute long performance piece combining original and remixed music and film. It features remixed, unreleased and brand new videos and music dynamically edited together into a new live piece spread over three screens. The sound accompanying these images includes Cunningham's first publicly performed compositions interspersed with his remixes of other artist's work. <i>Chris Cunningham Live</i> debuted as one of the headline attractions at Warp 20 in Paris on 8 May 2009 with other performances scheduled at festivals in UK, and a number of European cities later in the year. <i>Chris Cunningham Live</i> continued in June 2011, with performances in London, Barcelona, and Sydney, Australia. </p><p>During this period Cunningham also made another short film for <a href="/wiki/Warp_Films" title="Warp Films">Warp Films</a>, <i>Spectral Musicians</i>, which remains unreleased. The short film was set to <a href="/wiki/Squarepusher" title="Squarepusher">Squarepusher</a>'s "My Fucking Sound" from his album <i><a href="/wiki/Go_Plastic" title="Go Plastic">Go Plastic</a></i>; and to a piece called "Mutilation Colony"<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was written especially for the short, and was released on the studio album <i><a href="/wiki/Do_You_Know_Squarepusher" title="Do You Know Squarepusher">Do You Know Squarepusher</a></i>. </p><p>In 2007, an excerpt from <i>Flex</i> was shown in the <a href="/wiki/Barbican_Centre" title="Barbican Centre">Barbican</a>'s exhibition Seduced: Art and Sex from Antiquity to Now curated by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Kemp_(art_historian)" title="Martin Kemp (art historian)">Martin Kemp</a>, Marina Wallace and Joanne Bernstein. alongside other pieces by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon_(artist)" title="Francis Bacon (artist)">Bacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Klimt" title="Gustav Klimt">Klimt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Rodin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a>. </p><p>In December 2007 Cunningham produced two tracks, "Three Decades" and "Primary Colours", for <i><a href="/wiki/Primary_Colours_(The_Horrors_album)" title="Primary Colours (The Horrors album)">Primary Colours</a></i>, the second album by <a href="/wiki/The_Horrors" title="The Horrors">the Horrors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the summer of 2008, due to scheduling conflicts with his feature film script writing he could not work on the rest of the album which was subsequently recorded by <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Barrow" title="Geoff Barrow">Geoff Barrow</a> from <a href="/wiki/Portishead_(band)" title="Portishead (band)">Portishead</a>. </p><p>In 2008, he produced and arranged a new version of 'I Feel Love' for the <a href="/wiki/Gucci" title="Gucci">Gucci</a> commercial that he also directed. He travelled to Nashville to work with <a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a> to record a brand new vocal for it.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Cunningham produced a fashion shoot for <i><a href="/wiki/Dazed_%26_Confused_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dazed & Confused (magazine)">Dazed & Confused</a></i> using <a href="/wiki/Grace_Jones" title="Grace Jones">Grace Jones</a> as a model to create "Nubian versions" of Rubber Johnny.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview for BBC's "The Culture Show", it was suggested that the collaboration may expand into a video project. In regards to the collaboration, Cunningham stated "For me, Grace has the strongest iconography of any artist in music. She’s definitely the most inspiring person I’ve worked with so far". </p><p>In November 2008, Cunningham followed on with another photoshoot for <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Magazine">Vice Magazine</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Cunningham&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cunningham was married to <a href="/wiki/Warpaint_(band)" title="Warpaint (band)">Warpaint</a>'s bassist <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Lee_Lindberg" title="Jenny Lee Lindberg">Jenny Lee Lindberg</a> in 2010. By 2016, they were currently no longer together.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Photography">Photography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Cunningham&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Photography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cunningham has created photography and cover artwork for various people including <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/All_Is_Full_of_Love" title="All Is Full of Love">All Is Full of Love</a>", <a href="/wiki/Aphex_Twin" title="Aphex Twin">Aphex Twin</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Windowlicker" title="Windowlicker">Windowlicker</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Come_to_Daddy_(song)" title="Come to Daddy (song)">Come to Daddy</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Videography">Videography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Cunningham&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Videography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cunningham has directed music videos, commercials and short films. His commercials for companies and brands, include <a href="/wiki/Gucci" title="Gucci">Gucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment" title="Sony Interactive Entertainment">Sony</a> (<a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a>), <a href="/wiki/Levi%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Levi's">Levi's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Orange_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange (brand)">Orange</a>. The video collection <i><a href="/wiki/The_Work_of_Director_Chris_Cunningham" class="mw-redirect" title="The Work of Director Chris Cunningham">The Work of Director Chris Cunningham</a></i> was released in November 2004 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Directors_Label" title="Directors Label">Directors Label</a> set. This DVD includes selected highlights from 1995 to 2000. </p> <ul><li>"Second Bad Vilbel" (1996) video for <a href="/wiki/Autechre" title="Autechre">Autechre</a></li> <li>"Back with the Killer Again" (1996) video for <a href="/wiki/The_Auteurs" title="The Auteurs">the Auteurs</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Light_Aircraft_on_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Light Aircraft on Fire">Light Aircraft on Fire</a>" (1996) video for <a href="/wiki/The_Auteurs" title="The Auteurs">the Auteurs</a></li> <li>"Fighting Fit" (1996) video for <a href="/wiki/Gene_(band)" title="Gene (band)">Gene</a></li> <li>"Another Day" (1996) video for <a href="/wiki/Lodestar_(band)" title="Lodestar (band)">Lodestar</a></li> <li>"Space Junkie" (1996) video for <a href="/wiki/Holy_Barbarians_(band)" title="Holy Barbarians (band)">Holy Barbarians</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/36_Degrees" title="36 Degrees">36 Degrees</a>" (1996) video for <a href="/wiki/Placebo_(band)" title="Placebo (band)">Placebo</a></li> <li>"Personally" (1997) video for <a href="/wiki/12_Rounds_(band)" title="12 Rounds (band)">12 Rounds</a></li> <li>"Jesus Coming in for the Kill" (1997) video for Life's Addiction</li> <li>"The Next Big Thing" (1997) video for <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Jones" title="Jesus Jones">Jesus Jones</a></li> <li>"Tranquillizer" (1997) video for <a href="/wiki/Geneva_(band)" title="Geneva (band)">Geneva</a></li> <li>"No More Talk" (1997) video for <a href="/wiki/Dubstar" title="Dubstar">Dubstar</a></li> <li>"Something to Say" (1997) video for <a href="/wiki/Jocasta_(band)" title="Jocasta (band)">Jocasta</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_to_Daddy_(song)" title="Come to Daddy (song)">Come to Daddy</a>" (1997) video for <a href="/wiki/Aphex_Twin" title="Aphex Twin">Aphex Twin</a></li> <li>"Clip Clop" (1997) commercial for <a href="/wiki/XFM_London" class="mw-redirect" title="XFM London">XFM London</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Sport is Free" (1997) – commercial for <a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li>"Fetish" (1998) – commercial for NUS</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Only_You_(Portishead_song)" title="Only You (Portishead song)">Only You</a>" (1998) video for <a href="/wiki/Portishead_(band)" title="Portishead (band)">Portishead</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Frozen_(Madonna_song)" title="Frozen (Madonna song)">Frozen</a>" (1998) video for <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a></li> <li>"Come on My Selector" (1998) video for <a href="/wiki/Squarepusher" title="Squarepusher">Squarepusher</a></li> <li>"Engine" (1999) commercial for <a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a>. Featuring music by <a href="/wiki/Boards_of_Canada" title="Boards of Canada">Boards of Canada</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Is_Full_of_Love" title="All Is Full of Love">All Is Full of Love</a>" (1999) video for <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Windowlicker" title="Windowlicker">Windowlicker</a>" (1999) video for <a href="/wiki/Aphex_Twin" title="Aphex Twin">Aphex Twin</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Afrika_Shox" title="Afrika Shox">Afrika Shox</a>" (1999) video for <a href="/wiki/Leftfield" title="Leftfield">Leftfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Bambaataa" title="Afrika Bambaataa">Afrika Bambaataa</a></li> <li>"Mental Wealth" (1999) commercial for <a href="/wiki/Sony_PlayStation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony PlayStation">Sony PlayStation</a></li> <li>"Photocopier" (unreleased) commercial for <a href="/wiki/Levi%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Levi's">Levi's</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flex_(film)" title="Flex (film)">Flex</a>" (2000) video installation. Featuring music by <a href="/wiki/Aphex_Twin" title="Aphex Twin">Aphex Twin</a></li> <li>"Quiet" (2000) – commercial for <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a>. Featuring music by <a href="/wiki/Boards_of_Canada" title="Boards of Canada">Boards of Canada</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Monkey_Drummer" title="Monkey Drummer">Monkey Drummer</a>" (2001) video installation. Featuring "Mt Saint Michel + Saint Michaels mount" from <a href="/wiki/Aphex_Twin" title="Aphex Twin">Aphex Twin</a>'s album <i><a href="/wiki/Drukqs" title="Drukqs">Drukqs</a></i></li> <li>"Up and Down" (2002) – commercial for <a href="/wiki/Levi%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Levi's">Levi's</a></li> <li>"Photo Messaging" (2003) commercial for Orange. Featuring music from <a href="/wiki/Add_N_To_(X)" class="mw-redirect" title="Add N To (X)">Add N To (X)</a>.</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rubber_Johnny" title="Rubber Johnny">Rubber Johnny</a>" (2005) featuring "Afx237 V7" from <a href="/wiki/Aphex_Twin" title="Aphex Twin">Aphex Twin</a>'s album <i><a href="/wiki/Drukqs" title="Drukqs">Drukqs</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sheena_Is_a_Parasite" title="Sheena Is a Parasite">Sheena Is a Parasite</a>" (2006) video for <a href="/wiki/The_Horrors" title="The Horrors">the Horrors</a></li> <li>"Gucci Flora" (2009) commercial for <a href="/wiki/Gucci" title="Gucci">Gucci</a> Perfume</li> <li>"New York Is Killing Me (Chris Cunningham Remix)" (2010) video for <a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a></li> <li>"Jaqapparatus 1" (2012) robotic art installation performance for <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> City London.</li> <li>"Love Is To Die" Multimedia documentary for the album release of <a href="/wiki/Warpaint_(Warpaint_album)" title="Warpaint (Warpaint album)">Warpaint</a> (2014).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Cunningham&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/artists/Chris-cunningham">"Chris Cunningham"</a>. <i>Genius.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Genius.com&rft.atitle=Chris+Cunningham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2Fartists%2FChris-cunningham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChris+Cunningham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190606074007/http://love-it-loud.co.uk/i-will-eat-your-soul-the-making-of-aphex-twins-come-to-daddy/">"I Will Eat Your Soul – The Making of Aphex Twin's Come to Daddy"</a>. <i>Love-it-loud.co.uk</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viceland.com/int/v15n10/htdocs/chris-cunningham-137.php">the original</a> on 21 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chris+Cunningham+Photoshoot+for+Vice+Magazine&rft.pub=Viceland.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.viceland.com%2Fint%2Fv15n10%2Fhtdocs%2Fchris-cunningham-137.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChris+Cunningham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/17912/1/war-games">"War Games | Dazed"</a>. Dazeddigital.com. 23 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=War+Games+%26%23124%3B+Dazed&rft.pub=Dazeddigital.com&rft.date=2008-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dazeddigital.com%2Fmusic%2Farticle%2F17912%2F1%2Fwar-games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChris+Cunningham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magnetmagazine.com/2016/11/07/warpaint-the-un-breakup/">"Warpaint: The Un-Breakup Music"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Magnet_(magazine)" title="Magnet (magazine)">Magnet (magazine)</a></i>. 7 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magnet+%28magazine%29&rft.atitle=Warpaint%3A+The+Un-Breakup+Music&rft.date=2016-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagnetmagazine.com%2F2016%2F11%2F07%2Fwarpaint-the-un-breakup%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChris+Cunningham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYates1997" class="citation web cs1">Yates, Karen (29 August 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/xfm-launch-campaign-targets-indie-listeners/29701">"Xfm launch campaign targets indie listeners"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Campaign_(magazine)" title="Campaign (magazine)">Campaign</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Campaign&rft.atitle=Xfm+launch+campaign+targets+indie+listeners&rft.date=1997-08-29&rft.aulast=Yates&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.campaignlive.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fxfm-launch-campaign-targets-indie-listeners%2F29701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChris+Cunningham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Cunningham&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chriscunningham.com">Official website</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0192260/">Chris Cunningham</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mvdbase.com/tech.php?last=Cunningham&first=Chris">Chris Cunningham</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104040043/http://www.mvdbase.com/tech.php?last=Cunningham&first=Chris">Archived</a> 4 November 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_Video_Database&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music Video Database (page does not exist)">Music Video Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.2000ad.org/?zone=droid&page=profiles&choice=CHRISH">Chris Cunningham</a> profile at 2000 AD</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pitchfork.com/features/interviews/6103-chris-cunningham">Chris Cunningham</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120825100307/http://pitchfork.com/features/interviews/6103-chris-cunningham/">Archived</a> 25 August 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> interview at <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>, 2005</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Directors_Label" title="Template:Directors Label"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Directors_Label" title="Template talk:Directors Label"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Directors_Label" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Directors Label"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_Label" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Directors_Label" title="Directors Label">Directors Label</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chris Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Romanek" title="Mark Romanek">Mark Romanek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Corbijn" title="Anton Corbijn">Anton Corbijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Sednaoui" title="Stéphane Sednaoui">Stéphane Sednaoui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861161#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861161#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861161#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/96544206">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1593875/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgMCbGpJ89JxB3Xc789jC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128462868">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2004022591">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140902395">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140902395">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0157110&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1705154">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p258355603">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/4017891">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811516431405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007459945605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500116356">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/7e933375-f6bf-4451-ac9f-35962695630b">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/215092">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/35466">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/chris-cunningham/8469">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/128462868">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/098225804">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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