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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A" title="إريك أرتور ديلفايي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إريك أرتور ديلفايي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eric Arturo Delvalle" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eric Arturo Delvalle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eric Arturo Delvalle" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eric Arturo Delvalle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eric Arturo Delvalle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87" title="اریک آرتورو دلوایه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اریک آرتورو دلوایه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eric Arturo Delvalle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eric Arturo Delvalle" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eric Arturo Delvalle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%93%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="אריק דל ואיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריק דל ואיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Eric Arturo Delvalle" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eric Arturo Delvalle" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Arturo_del_Valle" title="Eric Arturo del Valle – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eric Arturo del Valle" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eric Arturo Delvalle" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дельвалье, Эрик Артуро – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дельвалье, Эрик Артуро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eric Arturo Delvalle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Eric Arturo Delvalle" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%9C%96%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%88%97" title="埃里克·阿圖羅·德爾瓦列 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃里克·阿圖羅·德爾瓦列" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q739390#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Delvalle</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Cohen-Henríquez</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Eric Arturo Delvalle</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Arturo_Delvalle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle.png/220px-Eric_Arturo_Delvalle.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle.png/330px-Eric_Arturo_Delvalle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle.png 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="439" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Delvalle in 1988.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 September 1985 – 26 February 1988</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Vice President</span></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_Esquivel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick Esquivel (page does not exist)">Roderick Esquivel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1985-1988)</span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Ardito_Barletta_Vallarino" title="Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino">Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Sol%C3%ADs_Palma" title="Manuel Solís Palma">Manuel Solís Palma</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/First_Vice_President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="First Vice President of Panama">First Vice President of Panama</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 October 1984 – 27 September 1985</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ozores" title="Carlos Ozores">Carlos Ozores</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Roderick Esquivel</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Eric Arturo Delvalle Cohen-Henríquez</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1937-02-02</span>)</span>2 February 1937<br /><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>, Panama</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2 October 2015<span style="display:none">(2015-10-02)</span> (aged 78)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Panama)" title="Republican Party (Panama)">Republican Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Mariela Delvalle</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eric Arturo Delvalle Cohen-Henríquez</b> (2 February 1937 – 2 October 2015) was a Panamanian politician. He served as <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Panama" title="Vice President of Panama">Vice President</a> under <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Ardito_Barletta" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolás Ardito Barletta">Nicolás Ardito Barletta</a>. Following <a href="/wiki/1984_Panamanian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 Panamanian presidential election">the disputed 1984 election</a>, and after Barletta's forced resignation, Delvalle served as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a> from 28 September 1985 until 26 February 1988. </p><p>In 1988, he attempted to remove <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Noriega" title="Manuel Noriega">Manuel Noriega</a> as head of the armed forces but was himself deposed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Panama">Legislative Assembly</a>, going into hiding and eventually exile. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Arturo_Delvalle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Delvalle was born in <a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brother Raúl is a former member of the National Assembly (1984–1989). His uncle <a href="/wiki/Max_Delvalle" title="Max Delvalle">Max Delvalle</a> was the first <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jewish</a> president in Latin America (both were members of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol_Shearit_Israel_Synagogue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kol Shearit Israel Synagogue (page does not exist)">Kol Shearit Israel Synagogue</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Panama)" title="Republican Party (Panama)">Republican Party</a> founded by his family. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency_(1985-1988)"><span id="Presidency_.281985-1988.29"></span>Presidency (1985-1988)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Arturo_Delvalle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Presidency (1985-1988)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Delvalle was elected as <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Ardito_Barletta" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolás Ardito Barletta">Nicolás Ardito Barletta</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Panama" title="Vice President of Panama">Vice President</a> in <a href="/wiki/1984_Panamanian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 Panamanian presidential election">the disputed 1984 election</a>, and after Barletta's forced resignation he served as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a> from 28 September 1985 to 26 February 1988. Delvalle's presidency occurred during <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Noriega" title="Manuel Noriega">Manuel Noriega</a>'s <i>de facto</i> military rule of the country, and he was a loyal ally of Noriega for much of his administration. </p><p>In 1986, US Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Abrams" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliot Abrams">Elliot Abrams</a> openly called on the Panamanian military to overthrow Noriega and suggested that it could lead to the restoration of military aid. The Delvalle government protested, filing a complaint with the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">Organization of American States</a>; sixteen Latin American states joined Panama in condemning the US statement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarding2006106_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding2006106-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Noriega's indictment on 4 February 1988 by the US <a href="/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Administration" title="Drug Enforcement Administration">Drug Enforcement Administration</a>, Delvalle unsuccessfully attempted to remove Noriega from his formal post as head of the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Panama#The_Panamanian_Defense_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Panama">Panamanian Defense Forces</a>. Instead, Noriega's allies in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Panama">Legislative Assembly</a> voted on 22 February to oust Delvalle as president, appointing Education Minister <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Solis_Palma" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Solis Palma">Manuel Solis Palma</a> in his place.<sup id="cite_ref-Antizzo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antizzo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarding2006108_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding2006108-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though initially stating that he intended to remain in Panama,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delvalle then went into hiding with the help of the American government.<sup id="cite_ref-Antizzo_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antizzo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before his declaration against Noriega, Delvalle first made sure that his extended family was safe in the US embassy compound in Panama City. Delvalle did not warn his colleagues about what he was about to do, which placed them and their families at great risk of retribution from Noriega. With help from dissidents, led by <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Muse" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurt Muse">Kurt Muse</a>, Second Vice President <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_Esquival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick Esquival (page does not exist)">Roderick Esquival</a> was able to get his family belatedly into protection at the US embassy, but Esquival chose to stay behind in Panama to continue to lead resistance efforts against Noriega.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Delvalle soon went into exile in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarding2006108_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding2006108-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The administration of US President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> refused to recognize the legitimacy of Delvalle's successors and continued to officially support the legitimacy of Delvalle's presidency until his term's official ending in late 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-Antizzo_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antizzo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Delvalle and his Noriega-appointed successors are nicknamed the "Kleenex presidents" in Panama due to their "disposability".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarding2006100_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding2006100-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, he was pardoned by President <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Endara" title="Guillermo Endara">Guillermo Endara</a> for any crimes committed during the Noriega years.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delvalle was shunned by Panamanian anti-Noriega organizations in Panama before and after the 1989 US invasion of Panama, because of the manner in which he had left the country in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Arturo_Delvalle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Delvalle was married to Mariela Delvalle.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died on 2 October 2015 at the age of 78 in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>. He was given a State Funeral by the Government of Panama which was held at the Kol Shearith Israel Synagogue in Panama City.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Arturo_Delvalle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University#Publications" title="Louisiana State University">Gumbo Yearbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge, Louisiana</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">Louisiana State University</a>. 1955. LD3118 .G8 1954.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gumbo+Yearbook&rft.place=Baton+Rouge%2C+Louisiana&rft.pub=Louisiana+State+University&rft.date=1955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Arturo+Delvalle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/publications/wjcreport/05fall/atw_p24.html">"Panama: Stability In The Cradle Of Transience"</a>. World Jewish Congress. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panama%3A+Stability+In+The+Cradle+Of+Transience&rft.pub=World+Jewish+Congress&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldjewishcongress.org%2Fpublications%2Fwjcreport%2F05fall%2Fatw_p24.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Arturo+Delvalle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding2006106-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarding2006106_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarding2006">Harding 2006</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Antizzo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Antizzo_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Antizzo_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Antizzo_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlenn_J._Antizzo2010" class="citation book cs1">Glenn J. Antizzo (2010). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/usmilitaryinterv00anti"><i>U.S. military intervention in the post-Cold War era: how to win America's wars in the twenty-first century</i></a></span>. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/usmilitaryinterv00anti/page/n57">43</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8071-3642-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8071-3642-3"><bdi>978-0-8071-3642-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+military+intervention+in+the+post-Cold+War+era%3A+how+to+win+America%27s+wars+in+the+twenty-first+century&rft.place=Baton+Rouge&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Louisiana+State+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8071-3642-3&rft.au=Glenn+J.+Antizzo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fusmilitaryinterv00anti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Arturo+Delvalle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding2006108-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarding2006108_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarding2006108_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarding2006">Harding 2006</a>, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Branigan1988" class="citation news cs1">William Branigan (28 February 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225054541/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1242285.html">"Panama's President In Hiding; Delvalle Flees Home As Military Orders His Expulsion"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1242285.html">the original</a> on 25 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Panama%27s+President+In+Hiding%3B+Delvalle+Flees+Home+As+Military+Orders+His+Expulsion&rft.date=1988-02-28&rft.au=William+Branigan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-1242285.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Arturo+Delvalle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Gilstrap" title="John Gilstrap">Gilstrap, John</a>, "Six Minutes to Freedom", Citadel Press, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding2006100-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarding2006100_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarding2006">Harding 2006</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180814103336/https://www.questia.com/read/1P2-32876777/briefs">"Briefs"</a>. <i>St. Louis Post-Dispatch</i>. Reuters. 7 June 1994. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/1P2-32876777/briefs">the original</a> on 14 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Post-Dispatch&rft.atitle=Briefs&rft.date=1994-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F1P2-32876777%2Fbriefs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Arturo+Delvalle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Gilstrap" title="John Gilstrap">Gilstrap, John</a>, "Six Minutes to Freedom", Citadel Press, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Branigin1988" class="citation news cs1">William Branigin (10 March 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225054556/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1244426.html">"Wife of Panama's Ousted President Asks U.S. to Be Ready to Invade"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1244426.html">the original</a> on 25 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Wife+of+Panama%27s+Ousted+President+Asks+U.S.+to+Be+Ready+to+Invade&rft.date=1988-03-10&rft.au=William+Branigin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-1244426.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Arturo+Delvalle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvn-2.com/nacionales/Muere-expresidente-Eric-Arturo-Valle_0_4314318536.html">Obituary</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Arturo_Delvalle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarding2006" class="citation book cs1">Harding, Robert C. (2006). <i>The History of Panama</i>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/031333322X" title="Special:BookSources/031333322X"><bdi>031333322X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Panama&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=031333322X&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=Robert+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Arturo+Delvalle" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ozores" title="Carlos Ozores">Carlos Ozores</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/First_Vice_President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="First Vice President of Panama">First Vice President of Panama</a> </b><br />1984–1985 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_Esquivel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick Esquivel (page does not exist)">Roderick Esquivel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Ardito_Barletta_Vallarino" title="Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino">Nicolás Ardito Barletta</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Panama">President of Panama</a> </b><br />1985–1988 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Sol%C3%ADs_Palma" title="Manuel Solís Palma">Manuel Solís</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents and heads of state of Panama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Panama&#124;link=Panama_Presidents_and_heads_of_state_of_Panama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Panama" title="List of heads of state of Panama">Presidents and heads of state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Amador_Guerrero" title="Manuel Amador Guerrero">Manuel Amador Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Domingo_de_Obald%C3%ADa" title="José Domingo de Obaldía">José Domingo de Obaldía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_Mendoza" title="Carlos Antonio Mendoza">Carlos Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Boyd" title="Federico Boyd">Federico Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Arosemena" title="Pablo Arosemena">Pablo Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belisario_Porras_Barahona" title="Belisario Porras Barahona">Belisario Porras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Maximiliano_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Ramón Maximiliano Valdés">Ramón Valdés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciro_Luis_Urriola" title="Ciro Luis Urriola">Ciro Urriola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Antonio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Pedro Antonio Díaz">Pedro Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belisario_Porras_Barahona" title="Belisario Porras Barahona">Belisario Porras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Tisdel_Lefevre" title="Ernesto Tisdel Lefevre">Ernesto Lefevre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belisario_Porras_Barahona" title="Belisario Porras Barahona">Belisario Porras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Chiari" title="Rodolfo Chiari">Rodolfo Chiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Harmodio_Arosemena" title="Florencio Harmodio Arosemena">Florencio Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmodio_Arias_Madrid" title="Harmodio Arias Madrid">Harmodio Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Joaqu%C3%ADn_Alfaro_Jovan%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Joaquín Alfaro Jované">Ricardo Alfaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmodio_Arias_Madrid" title="Harmodio Arias Madrid">Harmodio Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Dem%C3%B3stenes_Arosemena" title="Juan Demóstenes Arosemena">Juan Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezequiel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(Panamanian_politician)" title="Ezequiel Fernández (Panamanian politician)">Ezequiel Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Samuel_Boyd" title="Augusto Samuel Boyd">Augusto Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulfo_Arias" title="Arnulfo Arias">Arnulfo Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Adolfo_de_la_Guardia_Arango" title="Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango">Ricardo de la Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Adolfo_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Enrique Adolfo Jiménez">Enrique Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_D%C3%ADaz_Arosemena" title="Domingo Díaz Arosemena">Domingo Díaz Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chanis_Pinz%C3%B3n" title="Daniel Chanis Pinzón">Daniel Chanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Francisco_Chiari_Rem%C3%B3n" title="Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón">Roberto Chiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulfo_Arias" title="Arnulfo Arias">Arnulfo Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcib%C3%ADades_Arosemena" title="Alcibíades Arosemena">Alcibíades Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Rem%C3%B3n_Cantera" title="José Antonio Remón Cantera">José Remón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ram%C3%B3n_Guizado" title="José Ramón Guizado">José Ramón Guizado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Arias_(politician)" title="Ricardo Arias (politician)">Ricardo Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_de_la_Guardia" title="Ernesto de la Guardia">Ernesto de la Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Francisco_Chiari_Rem%C3%B3n" title="Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón">Roberto Chiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Aurelio_Robles" title="Marco Aurelio Robles">Marco Aurelio Robles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulfo_Arias" title="Arnulfo Arias">Arnulfo Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Pinilla_F%C3%A1brega" title="José María Pinilla Fábrega">José María Pinilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrio_B._Lakas" title="Demetrio B. Lakas">Demetrio Lakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristides_Royo" title="Aristides Royo">Aristides Royo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_de_la_Espriella" title="Ricardo de la Espriella">Ricardo de la Espriella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Illueca" title="Jorge Illueca">Jorge Illueca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Ardito_Barletta_Vallarino" title="Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino">Nicolás Barletta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eric Delvalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Sol%C3%ADs_Palma" title="Manuel Solís Palma">Manuel Solís Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(President_of_Panama)" title="Francisco Rodríguez (President of Panama)">Francisco Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Endara" title="Guillermo Endara">Guillermo Endara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_P%C3%A9rez_Balladares" title="Ernesto Pérez Balladares">Ernesto Pérez Balladares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mireya_Moscoso" title="Mireya Moscoso">Mireya Moscoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Torrijos" title="Martín Torrijos">Martín Torrijos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Martinelli" title="Ricardo Martinelli">Ricardo Martinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Varela" title="Juan Carlos Varela">Juan Carlos Varela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentino_Cortizo" title="Laurentino Cortizo">Laurentino Cortizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Mulino" title="José Raúl Mulino">José Raúl Mulino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Commanders_of_the_Panamanian_Defense_Forces_(1968–1989)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Commanders of the <a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Public_Forces" title="Panamanian Public Forces">Panamanian Defense Forces</a> (1968–1989)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Boris Martínez">Boris Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Torrijos" title="Omar Torrijos">Omar Torrijos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Flores_Aguilar" title="Florencio Flores Aguilar">Florencio Flores Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Dar%C3%ADo_Paredes" title="Rubén Darío Paredes">Rubén Darío Paredes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Noriega" title="Manuel Noriega">Manuel Noriega</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/16px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/24px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Panama" title="Portal:Panama">Panama portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739390#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739390#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739390#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000054326074">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49088061">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/297771/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxcY7TjgkJQtJcP6q8Qv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr92001682">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007432383705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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