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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Artabanos II.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 36 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabanus_II_van_Parti%C3%AB" title="Artabanus II van Partië – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Artabanus II van Partië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اوچونجو اردوان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوچونجو اردوان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_II" title="Артабан II – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Артабан II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%A0ban_III_de_P%C3%A0rtia" title="Artàban III de Pàrtia – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Artàban III de Pàrtia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85_(%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="ئەردەوانی دووەم (ئەشکانی) – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەردەوانی دووەم (ئەشکانی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabanos_II." title="Artabanos II. – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Artabanos II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αρτάβανος Β΄ της Παρθίας – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρτάβανος Β΄ της Παρθίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabanus_II_of_Parthia" title="Artabanus II of Parthia – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Artabanus II of Parthia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabano_II" title="Artabano II – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Artabano II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaban_II.a" title="Artaban II.a – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artaban II.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="اردوان دوم – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اردوان دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaban_II" title="Artaban II – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Artaban II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaban_II._Partski" title="Artaban II. Partski – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Artaban II. Partski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Artabanosz_p%C3%A1rtus_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Artabanosz pártus király – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Artabanosz pártus király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B3" title="Արտավան Գ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արտավան Գ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardawan_II" title="Ardawan II – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ardawan II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabano_II" title="Artabano II – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Artabano II" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%90%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B92%E4%B8%96" title="アルタバノス2世 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルタバノス2世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_III" title="არტაბან III – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არტაბან III" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%EB%B0%94%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8" title="아르타바누스 2세 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르타바누스 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="اردوان دوم – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اردوان دوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabanus_II" title="Artabanus II – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Artabanus II" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabanes_III_av_Partia" title="Artabanes III av Partia – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Artabanes III av Partia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaban_II" title="Artaban II – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Artaban II" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabanus_II" title="Artabanus II – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Artabanus II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabano_II" title="Artabano II – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Artabano II" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_III" title="Артабан III – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Артабан III" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaban_II_od_Partije" title="Artaban II od Partije – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Artaban II od Partije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaban_III." title="Artaban III. – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Artaban III." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_II_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Артабан II од Партије – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Артабан II од Партије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabanus_II" title="Artabanus II – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Artabanus II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_II" title="Ардавони II – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ардавони II" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Erdev%C3%A2n" title="II. Erdevân – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Erdevân" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_II_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Артабан II (цар Парфії) – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Артабан II (цар Парфії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artabanus_II_c%E1%BB%A7a_Parthia" title="Artabanus II của Parthia – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Artabanus II của Parthia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%8F%AD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="阿尔达班二世 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔达班二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q345134#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Artabanos_II." title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Artabanos_II.&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Artabanos_II."><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artabanos_II.&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artabanos_II.&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artabanos_II.&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. 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encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color: #000000; background-color: #C1D8FF;">Artabanos II.</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Coin_of_Artabanus_II,_Seleucia_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Coin_of_Artabanus_II%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/220px-Coin_of_Artabanus_II%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Coin_of_Artabanus_II%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/330px-Coin_of_Artabanus_II%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Coin_of_Artabanus_II%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="381" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/1._stolet%C3%AD_p%C5%99._n._l." title="1. století př. n. l.">1. století př. n. l.</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/38" title="38">38</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Potomci</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Vardan%C3%A9s" title="Vardanés">Vardanés</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3tarz%C3%A9s_II." title="Gótarzés II.">Gótarzés II.</a>, <span lang="en">Arsaces I of Armenia</span> a <span lang="en">Orodes of Armenia</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Otec</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Darius II of Media Atropatene</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345134" class="extiw" title="d:Q345134">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Artabanos II.</b>, v minulosti rovněž nazývaný <i>Artabanos III.</i> (<sup title="Přesné datum narození není známo" style="cursor: help;">?</sup> – <a href="/wiki/38" title="38">38 n. l.</a>), byl <a href="/wiki/Parthsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Parthská říše">parthský</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%A1han%C5%A1%C3%A1h" title="Šáhanšáh">velkokrál</a> z rodu <a href="/wiki/Arsakovci" title="Arsakovci">Arsakovců</a> panující v letech <a href="/wiki/10" title="10">10</a>/<a href="/wiki/11" title="11">11</a>–<a href="/wiki/38" title="38">38</a>. Podle K. Schippmanna pocházel ze severovýchodního <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán">Íránu</a>, pravděpodobně z <a href="/wiki/Hyrk%C3%A1nie" title="Hyrkánie">Hyrkánie</a>, a byl Arsakovcem po matce.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Z <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacita</a> vyplývá, že vyrostl u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahové (stránka neexistuje)">Dahů</a> východně od <a href="/wiki/Kaspick%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Kaspické moře">Kaspického moře</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zatímco <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Iosephus" title="Flavius Iosephus">Flavius Iosephus</a> zasazuje jeho dětství do <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9die" title="Médie">médské</a> <a href="/wiki/Atropaten%C3%A9" title="Atropatené">Atropatené</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vláda"><span id="Vl.C3.A1da"></span>Vláda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artabanos_II.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Vláda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artabanos_II.&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vláda"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na trůn dosadila Artabana část parthské <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lechta" title="Šlechta">šlechty</a> nespokojená s panováním krále <a href="/wiki/Von%C3%B3n%C3%A9s_I." title="Vonónés I.">Vonóna I.</a> – ten měl v důsledku své latinské výchovy „příliš změkčilé“ způsoby<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, a navíc byl podporován <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADsa%C5%99" title="Císař">císařem</a> z <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%BD_%C5%98%C3%ADm" title="Starověký Řím">Říma</a>. Artabanos byl v nastalé <a href="/wiki/Ob%C4%8Dansk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Občanská válka">občanské válce</a> nejprve poražen a nucen uprchnout do hor, později se však se silnějším vojskem vrátil a roku <a href="/wiki/10" title="10">10</a>/<a href="/wiki/11" title="11">11</a> Vonóna svrhl.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pak se dal v <a href="/wiki/Kt%C3%A9sif%C3%B3n" title="Ktésifón">Ktésifóntu</a> korunovat parthským králem. Vonónés našel útočiště v <a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Dějiny Arménie">Arménii</a>, kde převzal tamní vakantní královský stolec. </p><p>Pro Artabana bylo důležité, že Římané neměli v úmyslu dostat se kvůli Vonónovi do války s <a href="/wiki/Parthov%C3%A9" title="Parthové">Parthy</a>, a když jim velkokrál pohrozil vojenskými kroky, donutili svého chráněnce k odchodu do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie_(provincie)" title="Sýrie (provincie)">Sýrie</a> a rezignaci na titul arménského krále.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snahy dosadit na trůn v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artaxata (stránka neexistuje)">Artaxatě</a> arsakovského prince, které dával Artabanos najevo, však narazily na odpor císaře <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberia</a> a na východ byl urychleně vyslán vojevůdce <a href="/wiki/Germanicus" title="Germanicus">Germanicus</a>, aby tomu zabránil. Novým arménským králem se z vůle Říma stal roku <a href="/wiki/18" title="18">18</a> syn <a href="/wiki/Pontus" title="Pontus">pontského</a> krále Zénón, který přijal jméno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artax%C3%A9s_III.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artaxés III. (stránka neexistuje)">Artaxés III.</a> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:ArtabanIIGreekLetter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ArtabanIIGreekLetter.jpg/240px-ArtabanIIGreekLetter.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ArtabanIIGreekLetter.jpg/360px-ArtabanIIGreekLetter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ArtabanIIGreekLetter.jpg/480px-ArtabanIIGreekLetter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2895" data-file-height="1285" /></a><figcaption>Artabanův <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%99e%C4%8Dtina" title="Starořečtina">řecky</a> psaný dopis <a href="/wiki/Arch%C3%B3n" title="Archón">archontům</a> Antiochovi a Fraatovi ze <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAsy" title="Súsy">Sus</a></figcaption></figure><p>V parthské říši, která se dosud zmítala vnitřními spory, se Artabanovi během relativně krátké doby podařilo nastolit pořádek. Do provincií byli jako správci dosazeni královi synové, aby se zvýšila kontrola centra a byl eliminován vliv lokálních dynastií. Z této doby pochází také jediný královský dokument, který se z arsakovské epochy vůbec zachoval – dopis Artabana II. magistrátu města <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAsy" title="Súsy">Sus</a> z prosince roku <a href="/wiki/21" title="21">21</a>. Král v něm potvrzuje spornou volbu městské samosprávy. </p><p>Vztahy s Římem, po celá dvacátá léta mírové, se zkalily roku <a href="/wiki/35" title="35">35</a> opět kvůli Arménii, kde zemřel bezdětný Artaxés III. Za nového krále si Artabanos vyhlédl svého prvorozeného syna Arsaka a zřejmě počítal s tím, že starý císař Tiberius nebude chtít riskovat válečný konflikt. Oficiálně se krok zdůvodňoval tím, že Arménie patřila svého času k <a href="/wiki/Achaimenovci" title="Achaimenovci">achaimenovské říši</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> argument, který později využívali i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1s%C3%A1novci" title="Sásánovci">sásánovští</a> vladaři. Artabanos zjevně přecenil svoje síly, neboť nečekal, že část parthské šlechty vstoupí do kontaktu s Tiberiem a ten vyšle na východ vnuka <a href="/wiki/Fraat%C3%A9s_IV." title="Fraatés IV.">Fraata IV.</a> Tiridata a na arménský trůn nominuje bratra <a href="/wiki/Kavkazsk%C3%A1_Ib%C3%A9rie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavkazská Ibérie">iberského</a> krále Mithridata. </p><p>Ve válce, jež následovala, dobyli Iberové Arménii, parthské vojsko bylo při pokusu o protiofenzívu poraženo a k <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufratu</a> dorazil syrský místodržitel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Vitellius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Vitellius (stránka neexistuje)">Lucius Vitellius</a>, takže šance obnovit <a href="/wiki/Status_quo" title="Status quo">status quo</a> byly minimální. Artabanos se stáhl do Hyrkánie a musel přihlížet, jak je jeho soupeř Tiridatés korunován parthským králem. Jeho pozici nakonec zachránily stejné faktory, které mu umožnily vzestup – Tiridatova římská výchova. Parthové ho již po několika měsících prosili, aby opět převzal vládu, a Tiridata vypudili do Sýrie.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V roce <a href="/wiki/37" title="37">37</a> se Artabanos sešel na Eufratu s Vitelliem, a poté, co rezignoval na vměšování do arménských záležitostí, byla Římem uznána jeho panovnická suverenita. </p><p>Zbylých pár měsíců, které Artabanos II. strávil na parthském trůně, stálo ve znamení vzpoury měšťanů v Seleukii nad Tigridem a pokusu jistého Cinnama o uzurpaci. I tyto dramatické okamžiky se králi podařilo ustát, navzdory tomu, že Seleukii zpacifikoval až jeho syn a nástupce <a href="/wiki/Vardan%C3%A9s" title="Vardanés">Vardanés</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznámky"><span id="Pozn.C3.A1mky"></span>Poznámky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artabanos_II.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Poznámky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artabanos_II.&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Poznámky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">SCHIPPMANN, Klaus. <i>Grundzüge der parthischen Geschichte</i>. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1980. S. 49.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Grundz%C3%BCge+der+parthischen+Geschichte&rft.aulast=Schippmann&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft.place=Darmstadt&rft.pub=Wissenschaftliche+Buchgesellschaft&rft.date=1980&rft.pages=49"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a>, <i>Letopisy</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Tac.+Ann.+2.3">II, 3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Iosephus" title="Flavius Iosephus">Flavius Iosephus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%A9_staro%C5%BEitnosti" title="Židovské starožitnosti">Židovské starožitnosti</a></i>, XVIII, 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus, <i>Letopisy</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Tac.+Ann.+2.2">II, 2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Flavius Iosephus, <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%A9_staro%C5%BEitnosti" title="Židovské starožitnosti">Židovské starožitnosti</a></i>, XVIII, 2, 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vonónés byl v roce <a href="/wiki/19" title="19">19</a> zavražděn v <a href="/wiki/Kilikie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilikie">Kilikii</a>. Viz Tacitus, <i>Letopisy</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Tac.+Ann.+2.58">II, 58</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus, <i>Letopisy</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Tac.+Ann.+6.31">VI, 31</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus, <i>Letopisy</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Tac.+Ann.+6.44">VI, 44</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artabanos_II.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artabanos_II.&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">KLÍMA, Otakar. <i>Sláva a pád starého Íránu</i>. Praha: Orbis, 1977. 252 s.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Sl%C3%A1va+a+p%C3%A1d+star%C3%A9ho+%C3%8Dr%C3%A1nu&rft.aulast=Kl%C3%ADma&rft.aufirst=Otakar&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Orbis&rft.date=1977&rft.tpages=252"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">SCHIPPMANN, Klaus. <i>Grundzüge der parthischen Geschichte</i>. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1980. ix, 132 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-534-07064-X" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-534-07064-X"><span class="ISBN">3-534-07064-X</span></a></span>. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Grundz%C3%BCge+der+parthischen+Geschichte&rft.isbn=3-534-07064-X&rft.aulast=Schippmann&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft.place=Darmstadt&rft.pub=Wissenschaftliche+Buchgesellschaft&rft.date=1980&rft.tpages=ix%2C+132"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artabanos_II.&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artabanos_II.&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Artabanos_II_of_Parthia" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Artabanos II of Parthia">Artabanos II.</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/artabanus-parth">Článek v Encyclopaedia Iranica</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both; border: 1px solid #B3B7FF; margin:.3em 0"> <table style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; width:100%; background: white; padding:4px; border-spacing:0px"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20%"><b>Předchůdce:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Von%C3%B3n%C3%A9s_I." title="Vonónés I.">Vonónés I.</a> </td> <td width="10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:ArsacesI.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Znak z doby nástupu"><img alt="Znak z doby nástupu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ArsacesI.jpg/80px-ArsacesI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ArsacesI.jpg/120px-ArsacesI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ArsacesI.jpg/160px-ArsacesI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="477" /></a></span> </td> <td width="30%"><b><a href="/wiki/Seznam_parthsk%C3%BDch_kr%C3%A1l%C5%AF" title="Seznam parthských králů">Parthský král</a></b> <br /><a href="/wiki/10" title="10">10</a>/<a href="/wiki/11" title="11">11</a>–<a href="/wiki/38" title="38">38</a> </td> <td width="10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:ArsacesI.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Znak z doby konce vlády"><img alt="Znak z doby konce vlády" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ArsacesI.jpg/80px-ArsacesI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ArsacesI.jpg/120px-ArsacesI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ArsacesI.jpg/160px-ArsacesI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="477" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%"><b>Nástupce:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Vardan%C3%A9s" title="Vardanés">Vardanés</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output 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