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<span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phylogeny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phylogeny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Phylogeny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phylogeny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Extinct genus of mammaliaforms</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><i>Xianshou</i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">160 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:17.583076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.22px; width:14.807692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:70.027692307692px; width:7.9470769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:77.974769230769px; width:20.564923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.539692307692px; width:20.294153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.732307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:171.56615384615px; width:26.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.540307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20184615385px; width:6.9249230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:165.84615384615px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">↓</div></div> </div> </div></span> <a href="/wiki/Oxfordian_(stage)" title="Oxfordian (stage)">Oxfordian</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Xianshou_linglong_skull.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Xianshou_linglong_skull.svg/250px-Xianshou_linglong_skull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Xianshou_linglong_skull.svg/330px-Xianshou_linglong_skull.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Xianshou_linglong_skull.svg/500px-Xianshou_linglong_skull.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="522" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Skull diagram of <i>X. linglong</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Xianshou" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Therapsida" title="Therapsida">Therapsida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cynodontia" title="Cynodontia">Cynodontia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammaliaformes" title="Mammaliaformes">Mammaliaformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Haramiyida" title="Haramiyida">Haramiyida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Eleutherodontidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleutherodontidae">Eleutherodontidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Xianshou</i></a><br /><small>Wang, Meng, Bi, Guan and Sheng, 2014</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>X. linglong</i> <small>Wang <i>et al.</i>, 2014</small><br /><i>X. songae</i> <small>Meng, <i>et al.</i>, 2014</small> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Xianshou</b></i> is a genus of <a href="/wiki/Gliding_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliding animals">gliding</a><sup id="cite_ref-Qing-Jin_Meng_2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qing-Jin_Meng_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Haramiyida" title="Haramiyida">haramiyidan</a> <a href="/wiki/Synapsid" class="mw-redirect" title="Synapsid">synapsid</a> known from the <a href="/wiki/Oxfordian_(stage)" title="Oxfordian (stage)">Oxfordian</a> stage of the <a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">Jurassic</a> period, approximately 160 million years ago. Two species, <i>X. linglong</i> and <i>X. songae,</i> are known from <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossils</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tiaojishan_Formation" title="Tiaojishan Formation">Tiaojishan Formation</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> province of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BiEtAl2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BiEtAl2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianshou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The genus name is derived from Chinese <i>xiān</i> (仙), meaning "immortal" or "celestial being", and <i>shòu</i> (獸), meaning "creature" or "beast". The specific name <i>linglong</i> is derived from both the Chinese word for "exquisite" (玲瓏), and from the name of the town Linglongta, where the <a href="/wiki/Holotype" title="Holotype">holotype</a> was discovered. <i>X. songae</i> is named for the collector of the specimen, Rufeng Song.<sup id="cite_ref-BiEtAl2014_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BiEtAl2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianshou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>X. linglong </i>is believed to have weighed 83 grams (2.9 oz) in life. It can be distinguished from <i>X. songae</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Shenshou" title="Shenshou">Shenshou</a></i> by the sharper cusps and ridges of its upper molars, and by larger size. <i>X. songae</i> is estimated to have weighed around 40 grams (1.4 oz).<sup id="cite_ref-BiEtAl2014_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BiEtAl2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More recent study of <i>Xianshou</i> suggests that, like the closely related <i><a href="/wiki/Maiopatagium" title="Maiopatagium">Maiopatagium</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Vilevolodon" title="Vilevolodon">Vilevolodon</a></i>, it may have had a <a href="/wiki/Patagium" title="Patagium">patagium</a> and the ability to glide. No patagium is preserved in <i>Xianshou</i> fossils, but the morphology of the limbs and pes is most similar to those of extant gliding mammals.<sup id="cite_ref-Qing-Jin_Meng_2017_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qing-Jin_Meng_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phylogeny">Phylogeny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianshou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Phylogeny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogenetic">phylogenetic</a> analysis was recovered by the description of <i>Xianshou</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BiEtAl2014_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BiEtAl2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261294616">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf p{padding-right:5px;padding-left:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%;line-height:75%;width:319px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><i><a href="/wiki/Euharamiyida" title="Euharamiyida">Euharamiyida</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Shenshou" title="Shenshou">Shenshou</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Arboroharamiya" title="Arboroharamiya">Arboroharamiya</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Eleutherodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleutherodon">Eleutherodon</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Sineleutherus" title="Sineleutherus">Sineleutherus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><i><b>Xianshou</b></i> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><b>Xianshou linglong</b></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><b>Xianshou songae</b></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianshou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Qing-Jin_Meng_2017-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Qing-Jin_Meng_2017_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qing-Jin_Meng_2017_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Qing-Jin Meng; David M. Grossnickle; Di Liu; Yu-Guang Zhang; April I. Neander; Qiang Ji; Zhe-Xi Luo (2017). "New gliding mammaliaforms from the Jurassic". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. in press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature23476">10.1038/nature23476</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BiEtAl2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BiEtAl2014_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BiEtAl2014_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BiEtAl2014_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BiEtAl2014_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBiWangShengMeng2014" class="citation journal cs1">Bi, Shundong; Wang, Yuanqing; Sheng, Xia; Meng, Jin (10 September 2014). "Three new Jurassic euharamiyidan species reinforce early divergence of mammals". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>514</b> (7524). <a href="/wiki/Nature_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature Publishing Group">Nature Publishing Group</a>: <span class="nowrap">579–</span>584. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature13718">10.1038/nature13718</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25209669">25209669</a>.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/Template:Cynodontia" title="Template:Cynodontia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cynodontia" title="Template talk:Cynodontia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cynodontia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cynodontia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cynodontia425" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cynodontia" title="Cynodontia">Cynodontia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Kingdom:_Animalia_*_Phylum:_Chordata_*_Clade:_Synapsida_*_Clade:_Therapsida_*_Clade:_Eutheriodontia425" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><span style="font-size: 85%;"> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Therapsida" title="Therapsida">Therapsida</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Eutheriodontia" title="Eutheriodontia">Eutheriodontia</a></li></ul> </span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Synapsida13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Synapsida" title="Template:Synapsida">Synapsida</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cynodontia" title="Cynodontia">Cynodontia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cynodontia425" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cynodontia" title="Cynodontia">Cynodontia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cynodontia101" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Cynodontia" title="Cynodontia">Cynodontia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Dvinia" title="Dvinia">Dvinia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanocynodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanocynodon (page does not exist)">Nanocynodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Madysaurus" title="Madysaurus">Madysaurus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uralocynodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uralocynodon (page does not exist)">Uralocynodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Charassognathidae" title="Charassognathidae">Charassognathidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdalodon" title="Abdalodon">Abdalodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charassognathus" title="Charassognathus">Charassognathus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nshimbodon" title="Nshimbodon">Nshimbodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Procynosuchidae" title="Procynosuchidae">Procynosuchidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Procynosuchus" title="Procynosuchus">Procynosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sludica" title="Sludica">Sludica</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Epicynodontia" title="Epicynodontia">Epicynodontia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Bolotridon" title="Bolotridon">Bolotridon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Cynosaurus" title="Cynosaurus">Cynosaurus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanictosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanictosaurus (page does not exist)">Nanictosaurus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nythosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nythosaurus (page does not exist)">Nythosaurus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Platycraniellus" title="Platycraniellus">Platycraniellus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Thrinaxodon" title="Thrinaxodon">Thrinaxodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Vetusodon" title="Vetusodon">Vetusodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Galesauridae" title="Galesauridae">Galesauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Galesaurus" title="Galesaurus">Galesaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progalesaurus" title="Progalesaurus">Progalesaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eucynodontia" title="Eucynodontia">Eucynodontia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Kataigidodon" title="Kataigidodon">Kataigidodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cynognathia" title="Cynognathia">Cynognathia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Cynognathia" title="Template:Cynognathia">Cynognathia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Probainognathia" title="Probainognathia">Probainognathia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdalodon_diastematicus_life_restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abdalodon diastematicus"><img alt="Abdalodon diastematicus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Abdalodon_diastematicus_life_restoration.jpg/140px-Abdalodon_diastematicus_life_restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Abdalodon_diastematicus_life_restoration.jpg/210px-Abdalodon_diastematicus_life_restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Abdalodon_diastematicus_life_restoration.jpg/280px-Abdalodon_diastematicus_life_restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galesaurus_planiceps_life_restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Galesaurus planiceps"><img alt="Galesaurus planiceps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Galesaurus_planiceps_life_restoration.jpg/140px-Galesaurus_planiceps_life_restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Galesaurus_planiceps_life_restoration.jpg/210px-Galesaurus_planiceps_life_restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Galesaurus_planiceps_life_restoration.jpg/280px-Galesaurus_planiceps_life_restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Probainognathia425" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Probainognathia" title="Probainognathia">Probainognathia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Probainognathia106" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Probainognathia" title="Probainognathia">Probainognathia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Agudotherium" title="Agudotherium">Agudotherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Candelariodon" title="Candelariodon">Candelariodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Charruodon" title="Charruodon">Charruodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Lumkuia" title="Lumkuia">Lumkuia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Protheriodon" title="Protheriodon">Protheriodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tessellatia" title="Tessellatia">Tessellatia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chiniquodontidae" title="Chiniquodontidae">Chiniquodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aleodon" title="Aleodon">Aleodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chiniquodon" title="Chiniquodon">Chiniquodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cromptodon" title="Cromptodon">Cromptodon</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riojanodon" title="Riojanodon">Riojanodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Probainognathidae" title="Probainognathidae">Probainognathidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bonacynodon" title="Bonacynodon">Bonacynodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Probainognathus" title="Probainognathus">Probainognathus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ecteniniidae" title="Ecteniniidae">Ecteniniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Diegocanis" title="Diegocanis">Diegocanis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecteninion" title="Ecteninion">Ecteninion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trucidocynodon" title="Trucidocynodon">Trucidocynodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Prozostrodontia" title="Prozostrodontia">Prozostrodontia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Alemoatherium" title="Alemoatherium">Alemoatherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Deccanodon" title="Deccanodon">Deccanodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dromatherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dromatherium (page does not exist)">Dromatherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Inditherium" title="Inditherium">Inditherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microconodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microconodon (page does not exist)">Microconodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Polonodon" title="Polonodon">Polonodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudotriconodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudotriconodon (page does not exist)">Pseudotriconodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Rewaconodon" title="Rewaconodon">Rewaconodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Santacruzgnathus" title="Santacruzgnathus">Santacruzgnathus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Therioherpeton" title="Therioherpeton">Therioherpeton</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tricuspes" title="Tricuspes">Tricuspes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Prozostrodontidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Prozostrodontidae">Prozostrodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prozostrodon" title="Prozostrodon">Prozostrodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudotherium" title="Pseudotherium">Pseudotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tritheledontidae" title="Tritheledontidae">Tritheledontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaliminia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaliminia (page does not exist)">Chaliminia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diarthrognathus" title="Diarthrognathus">Diarthrognathus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elliotherium" title="Elliotherium">Elliotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irajatherium" title="Irajatherium">Irajatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pachygenelus" title="Pachygenelus">Pachygenelus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riograndia" title="Riograndia">Riograndia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tritheledon" title="Tritheledon">Tritheledon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mammaliamorpha" title="Mammaliamorpha">Mammaliamorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Adelobasileus" title="Adelobasileus">Adelobasileus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Botucaraitherium" title="Botucaraitherium">Botucaraitherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Brasilodon" title="Brasilodon">Brasilodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Sinoconodon" title="Sinoconodon">Sinoconodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tikiodon" title="Tikiodon">Tikiodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tritylodontidae" title="Tritylodontidae">Tritylodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bienotherium" title="Bienotherium">Bienotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bienotheroides" title="Bienotheroides">Bienotheroides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bocatherium" title="Bocatherium">Bocatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dianzhongia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dianzhongia">Dianzhongia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinnebitodon" title="Dinnebitodon">Dinnebitodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fossiomanus" title="Fossiomanus">Fossiomanus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kayentatherium" title="Kayentatherium">Kayentatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lufengia" title="Lufengia">Lufengia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Montirictus" title="Montirictus">Montirictus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuurtherium" title="Nuurtherium">Nuurtherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oligokyphus" title="Oligokyphus">Oligokyphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polistodon" title="Polistodon">Polistodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shartegodon" title="Shartegodon">Shartegodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stereognathus" title="Stereognathus">Stereognathus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tritylodon" title="Tritylodon">Tritylodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenocretosuchus" title="Xenocretosuchus">Xenocretosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yuanotherium" title="Yuanotherium">Yuanotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yunnanodon" title="Yunnanodon">Yunnanodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mammaliaformes" title="Mammaliaformes">Mammaliaformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Probelesodon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chiniquodon theotonicus"><img alt="Chiniquodon theotonicus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Probelesodon.jpg/140px-Probelesodon.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Probelesodon.jpg/210px-Probelesodon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Probelesodon.jpg/280px-Probelesodon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2295" data-file-height="866" /></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Riograndia_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Riograndia guaibensis"><img alt="Riograndia guaibensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Riograndia_NT.jpg/140px-Riograndia_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Riograndia_NT.jpg/210px-Riograndia_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Riograndia_NT.jpg/280px-Riograndia_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="319" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oligokyphus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oligokyphus triserialis"><img alt="Oligokyphus triserialis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Oligokyphus_BW.jpg/250px-Oligokyphus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Oligokyphus_BW.jpg/330px-Oligokyphus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Mammaliaformes425" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mammaliaformes" title="Mammaliaformes">Mammaliaformes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mammaliaformes105" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Mammaliaformes" title="Mammaliaformes">Mammaliaformes</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Bocaconodon" title="Bocaconodon">Bocaconodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brachyzostrodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brachyzostrodon (page does not exist)">Brachyzostrodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Bridetherium" title="Bridetherium">Bridetherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Cherwellia" title="Cherwellia">Cherwellia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Cifellilestes" title="Cifellilestes">Cifellilestes</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Delsatia" title="Delsatia">Delsatia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dianoconodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dianoconodon (page does not exist)">Dianoconodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Dinnetherium" title="Dinnetherium">Dinnetherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Dyskritodon" title="Dyskritodon">Dyskritodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Eozostrodon" title="Eozostrodon">Eozostrodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Erythrotherium" title="Erythrotherium">Erythrotherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwanadon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gondwanadon (page does not exist)">Gondwanadon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Hadrocodium" title="Hadrocodium">Hadrocodium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Hallautherium" title="Hallautherium">Hallautherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helvetiodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helvetiodon (page does not exist)">Helvetiodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Indotherium" title="Indotherium">Indotherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indozostrodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indozostrodon (page does not exist)">Indozostrodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Megazostrodon" title="Megazostrodon">Megazostrodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Morganucodon" title="Morganucodon">Morganucodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Paceyodon" title="Paceyodon">Paceyodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paikasigudodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paikasigudodon (page does not exist)">Paikasigudodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Purbeckodon" title="Purbeckodon">Purbeckodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Rosierodon" title="Rosierodon">Rosierodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Sinoconodon" title="Sinoconodon">Sinoconodon</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Storchodon" title="Storchodon">Storchodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Stylidens" title="Stylidens">Stylidens</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Wareolestes" title="Wareolestes">Wareolestes</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Woutersia" title="Woutersia">Woutersia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Kuehneotheriidae" title="Kuehneotheriidae">Kuehneotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fluctuodon" title="Fluctuodon">Fluctuodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotatherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotatherium (page does not exist)">Kotatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuehneon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuehneon (page does not exist)">Kuehneon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuehneotherium" title="Kuehneotherium">Kuehneotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Shuotheriidae" title="Shuotheriidae">Shuotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Feredocodon" title="Feredocodon">Feredocodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Itatodon" title="Itatodon">Itatodon</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paritatodon" title="Paritatodon">Paritatodon</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudotribos" title="Pseudotribos">Pseudotribos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shuotherium" title="Shuotherium">Shuotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Docodonta" title="Docodonta">Docodonta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agilodocodon" title="Agilodocodon">Agilodocodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borealestes" title="Borealestes">Borealestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castorocauda" title="Castorocauda">Castorocauda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyrtlatherium" title="Cyrtlatherium">Cyrtlatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dobunnodon" title="Dobunnodon">Dobunnodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Docodon" title="Docodon">Docodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Docofossor" title="Docofossor">Docofossor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dsungarodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dsungarodon (page does not exist)">Dsungarodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergetiis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergetiis (page does not exist)">Ergetiis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gondtherium" title="Gondtherium">Gondtherium</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haldanodon" title="Haldanodon">Haldanodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hutegotherium" title="Hutegotherium">Hutegotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Itatodon" title="Itatodon">Itatodon</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khorotherium" title="Khorotherium">Khorotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Krusatodon" title="Krusatodon">Krusatodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microdocodon" title="Microdocodon">Microdocodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paritatodon" title="Paritatodon">Paritatodon</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peraiocynodon" title="Peraiocynodon">Peraiocynodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sibirotherium" title="Sibirotherium">Sibirotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simpsonodon" title="Simpsonodon">Simpsonodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tashkumyrodon" title="Tashkumyrodon">Tashkumyrodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tegotherium" title="Tegotherium">Tegotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Haramiyida" title="Haramiyida">Haramiyida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Avashishta" title="Avashishta">Avashishta</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypsiprymnopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypsiprymnopsis (page does not exist)">Hypsiprymnopsis</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haramiyavia" title="Haramiyavia">Haramiyavia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalaallitkigun" title="Kalaallitkigun">Kalaallitkigun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kollikodon" title="Kollikodon">Kollikodon</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mojo_usuratus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mojo usuratus (page does not exist)">Mojo</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theroteinus" title="Theroteinus">Theroteinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomasia_(animal)" title="Thomasia (animal)">Thomasia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euharamiyida" title="Euharamiyida">Euharamiyida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allostaffia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allostaffia (page does not exist)">Allostaffia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arboroharamiya" title="Arboroharamiya">Arboroharamiya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidabatyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baidabatyr (page does not exist)">Baidabatyr</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butlerodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butlerodon (page does not exist)">Butlerodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryoharamiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryoharamiya (page does not exist)">Cryoharamiya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kermackodon" title="Kermackodon">Kermackodon</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maiopatagium" title="Maiopatagium">Maiopatagium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megaconus" title="Megaconus">Megaconus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qishou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qishou (page does not exist)">Qishou</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharypovoia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharypovoia (page does not exist)">Sharypovoia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shenshou" title="Shenshou">Shenshou</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sineleutherus" title="Sineleutherus">Sineleutherus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vilevolodon" title="Vilevolodon">Vilevolodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodeatonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodeatonia (page does not exist)">Woodeatonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xianshou</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gondwanatheria" title="Gondwanatheria">Gondwanatheria</a></b>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hahnodontidae" title="Hahnodontidae">Hahnodontidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cifelliodon" title="Cifelliodon">Cifelliodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denisodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denisodon (page does not exist)">Denisodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hahnodon" title="Hahnodon">Hahnodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crown-<a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Mammalia" title="Template:Mammalia">Mammalia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morganucodon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Morganucodon watsoni"><img alt="Morganucodon watsoni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Morganucodon.jpg/140px-Morganucodon.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Morganucodon.jpg/210px-Morganucodon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Morganucodon.jpg/280px-Morganucodon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="978" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Docofossor_NT_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Docofossor brachydactylus"><img alt="Docofossor brachydactylus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Docofossor_NT_flipped.jpg/140px-Docofossor_NT_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Docofossor_NT_flipped.jpg/210px-Docofossor_NT_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Docofossor_NT_flipped.jpg/280px-Docofossor_NT_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="257" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="See_also425" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">See also</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cistecynodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cistecynodon (page does not exist)">Cistecynodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoraetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoraetia (page does not exist)">Eoraetia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaumia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaumia (page does not exist)">Gaumia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/%22Hahnia%22_obliqua" title=""Hahnia" obliqua">"Hahnia"</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Kunminia" title="Kunminia">Kunminia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Lepagia" title="Lepagia">Lepagia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meurthodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meurthodon (page does not exist)">Meurthodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Mitredon" title="Mitredon">Mitredon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Panchetocynodon" title="Panchetocynodon">Panchetocynodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redondagnathus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redondagnathus (page does not exist)">Redondagnathus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saurodesmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saurodesmus (page does not exist)">Saurodesmus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">Paraphyletic</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/Polyphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphyletic">Polyphyletic</a> groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dromatheriidae" title="Dromatheriidae">Dromatheriidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morganucodonta" title="Morganucodonta">Morganucodonta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symmetrodonta" title="Symmetrodonta">Symmetrodonta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triconodonta" class="mw-redirect" title="Triconodonta">Triconodonta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cynodonts" title="Category:Cynodonts">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers917" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers917" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Xianshou</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395712" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q18395712">Q18395712</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/8633759">8633759</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1485099">1485099</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=6143359">6143359</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=308736">308736</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xianshou&oldid=1279856691">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xianshou&oldid=1279856691</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Euharamiyids" 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