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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ménu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">baalih ka bilah higa</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">suhukakan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian" title="Ilangi laman tatambaian [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Laman tatambaian</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Paubahan_pahanyarnya" title="Daptar paubahan pahanyarnya dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Paubahan pahanyarnya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lawang:Garamaan" title="Gagai panjalasan hiwal garamaan"><span>Garamaan</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Tungkaran_babarang" title="Tampaiakan sabuting laman babarang [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Laman babarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pawadahan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pawadahan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pawadahan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Warung_Kupi"><span>Warung Kupi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Pawadahan" title="Hiwal rangka-gawian, apa nang kawa pian gawi, wayah manggagai sasuatu"><span>Pawadahan</span></a></li><li id="n-group-sysop" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Pambakal"><span>Pambakal</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikikamus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wiktionary.org/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian"><span>Wikikamus</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikipapadah" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikiquote.org/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian"><span>Wikipapadah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipidia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Hiwal"><span>Hiwal Wikipidia</span></a></li><li id="n-fivepillars" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Lima_tihang"><span>Lima tihang</span></a></li><li id="n-policies" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Kabijakan_wan_paduman"><span>Kabijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Wadah manggagai patulung"><span>Patulung</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Panggagaian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Gagai Wikipidia" aria-label="Gagai Wikipidia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Gagai di Wikipidia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimiwa:Panggagaian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Gagai</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Pakakas saurang"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampaian"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampaian" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampaian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bjn.wikipedia.org&uselang=bjn" class=""><span>Manyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Ulah_akun&returnto=Masarakat" title="Pian dianjurakan gasan maulah akun wan babuat log; tagal, hal ngintu kada wajib" class=""><span>Ulah akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Babuat_log&returnto=Masarakat" title="Pian sabaiknya babuat ka dalam log; tagal ngini kada kawajiban pang [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Babuat log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pilihan lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pakakas saurang" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pakakas saurang</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ménu pamakai" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bjn.wikipedia.org&uselang=bjn"><span>Manyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Ulah_akun&returnto=Masarakat" title="Pian dianjurakan gasan maulah akun wan babuat log; tagal, hal ngintu kada wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ulah akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Babuat_log&returnto=Masarakat" title="Pian sabaiknya babuat ka dalam log; tagal ngini kada kawajiban pang [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Babuat log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman pambabak nang sudah kaluar log <a href="/wiki/Patulung:Pambuka" aria-label="Palajari labih lanjut hiwal mambabak"><span>palajari labih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Sumbangan_ulun" title="Daptar babakan nang diulah matan alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Pamandiran_ulun" title="Pamandiran hiwal pambabakan matan alamat IP ngini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pamandiran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">baalih ka bilah higa</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">suhukakan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Panambaian</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hal_nang_manyababkan_adanya_masarakat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hal_nang_manyababkan_adanya_masarakat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hal nang manyababkan adanya masarakat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hal_nang_manyababkan_adanya_masarakat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_wan_peran_susial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_wan_peran_susial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Status wan peran susial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_wan_peran_susial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struktur_susial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur_susial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Struktur susial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktur_susial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranata_susial_dalam_masarakat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranata_susial_dalam_masarakat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranata susial dalam masarakat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranata_susial_dalam_masarakat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jujuhutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jujuhutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jujuhutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jujuhutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingakan daptar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingakan daptar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Masarakat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Tulak ka artikal dalam basa lain. Tahaga 166 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeenskap" title="Gemeenskap – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gemeenskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesellschaft_(Soziologie)" title="Gesellschaft (Soziologie) – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gesellschaft (Soziologie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%85%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%88%B0%E1%89%A5" title="ኅብረተሰብ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኅብረተሰብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedat" title="Sociedat – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sociedat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9" title="مجتمع – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجتمع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%A2%DC%AB%DC%90" title="ܟܢܫܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܢܫܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="সমাজ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সমাজ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socied%C3%A1" title="Sociedá – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sociedá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99miyy%C9%99t" title="Cəmiyyət – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cəmiyyət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87" title="جامیعه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جامیعه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BC%D2%93%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Йәмғиәт – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәмғиәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97suomen%C4%97" title="Vėsuomenė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėsuomenė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosyedad" title="Sosyedad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sosyedad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грамадства – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грамадства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грамадзтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грамадзтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masarakat" title="Masarakat – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Masarakat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Общество – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Общество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="समाज – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="समाज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="সমাজ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমাজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevredigezh" title="Kevredigezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kevredigezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Društvo – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Društvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Masyarakat" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Ниигэм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ниигэм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societat" title="Societat – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Societat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A2-hu%C3%B4i" title="Siâ-huôi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siâ-huôi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йукъаралла – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йукъаралла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katilingban" title="Katilingban – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Katilingban" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%AF%DB%95" title="کۆمەڵگە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمەڵگە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Společnost – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Společnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85" title="Пĕрлĕх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕрлĕх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymdeithas" title="Cymdeithas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymdeithas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfund" title="Samfund – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samfund" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesellschaft_(Soziologie)" title="Gesellschaft (Soziologie) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gesellschaft (Soziologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κοινωνία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society" title="Society – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Society" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socio" title="Socio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Socio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedad" title="Sociedad – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sociedad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Chiskond" title="Ühiskond – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ühiskond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizarte" title="Gizarte – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gizarte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socied%C3%A1" title="Sociedá – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sociedá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87" title="جامعه – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جامعه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhteiskunta" title="Yhteiskunta – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhteiskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ctiskund" title="Ütiskund – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ütiskund" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veivukei" title="Veivukei – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Veivukei" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(sciences_sociales)" title="Société (sciences sociales) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Société (sciences sociales)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A8t%C3%A2t" title="Sociètât – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sociètât" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selskap" title="Selskap – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Selskap" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maatskippij" title="Maatskippij – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maatskippij" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socha%C3%AD" title="Sochaí – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sochaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosy%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(syans_sosyal)" title="Sosyété (syans sosyal) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sosyété (syans sosyal)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedade" title="Sociedade – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sociedade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C5%A9joa" title="Irũjoa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Irũjoa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C" title="સમાજ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સમાજ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BA%B9do" title="Lẹdo – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Lẹdo" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa-fi" title="Sa-fi – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sa-fi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulikanaka" title="Hulikanaka – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hulikanaka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="חברה (סוציולוגיה) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברה (סוציולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="समाज – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समाज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaj" title="Samaj – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Samaj" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Društvo – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Društvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosyete" title="Sosyete – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sosyete" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rsadalom" title="Társadalom – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Társadalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հասարակություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հասարակություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societate" title="Societate – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Societate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Masyarakat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%AEgb%C3%A0" title="Ȯgbà – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ȯgbà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagimongan" title="Kagimongan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kagimongan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Юкъарле – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Юкъарле" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socio" title="Socio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Socio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0f%C3%A9lag" title="Þjóðfélag – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðfélag" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_(sociologia)" title="Società (sociologia) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Società (sociologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="社会 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="社会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasayati" title="Sasayati – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sasayati" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/remce%27u" title="remce'u – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="remce'u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebrayan" title="Bebrayan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bebrayan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="საზოგადოება – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საზოგადოება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Қоғам – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қоғам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98" title="សង្គម – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សង្គម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C" title="ಸಮಾಜ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಮಾಜ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="사회 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Джамагъат – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джамагъат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="سَماج – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سَماج" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civak" title="Civak – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Civak" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kowethas" title="Kowethas – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kowethas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Коом – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коом" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_humana" title="Societas humana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Societas humana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9AI%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82I%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="КIватIал – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="КIватIал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosia" title="Sosia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sosia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maotsjappie" title="Maotsjappie – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maotsjappie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soziet%C3%A0" title="Sozietà – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sozietà" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societ%C3%A0" title="Società – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Società" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ສັງຄົມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັງຄົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visuomen%C4%97" title="Visuomenė – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Visuomenė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabiedr%C4%ABba" title="Sabiedrība – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sabiedrība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiarahamonina" title="Fiarahamonina – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiarahamonina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мер – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Општество – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Општество" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="സമൂഹം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമൂഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Нийгэм – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нийгэм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%81%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="ဂကောံမၞိဟ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂကောံမၞိဟ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Masyarakat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociadade" title="Sociadade – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sociadade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ломаютко – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ломаютко" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellschop" title="Sellschop – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sellschop" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="समाज – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="समाज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maatschappij_(sociale_wetenschappen)" title="Maatschappij (sociale wetenschappen) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maatschappij (sociale wetenschappen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfunn" title="Samfunn – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samfunn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfunn" title="Samfunn – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samfunn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societat" title="Societat – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Societat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhteiskundu" title="Yhteiskundu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Yhteiskundu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸਮਾਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਮਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedad" title="Sociedad – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sociedad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spo%C5%82ecze%C5%84stwo" title="Społeczeństwo – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Społeczeństwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societ%C3%A0" title="Società – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Società" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="سماج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سماج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="ټولنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټولنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedade" title="Sociedade – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sociedade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waki" title="Waki – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societate_(sociologie)" title="Societate (sociologie) – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Societate (sociologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Общество – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Общество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сполоченство – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сполоченство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Дьон-сэргэ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьон-сэргэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B6%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucitati" title="Sucitati – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sucitati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society" title="Society – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Society" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="سماج – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سماج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servodat" title="Servodat – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Servodat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Društvo – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Društvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamtti" title="Tamtti – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamtti" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="සමාජය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සමාජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society" title="Society – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Society" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spolo%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5_(sociol%C3%B3gia)" title="Spoločnosť (sociológia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spoločnosť (sociológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEba" title="Družba – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Družba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chita" title="Chita – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chita" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoq%C3%ABria" title="Shoqëria – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shoqëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Друштво – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Друштво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samh%C3%A4lle_(sociologi)" title="Samhälle (sociologi) – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samhälle (sociologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii" title="Jamii – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamii" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சமூகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமூகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥖᥨᥒᥱ ᥝᥨᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥖᥨᥒᥱ ᥝᥨᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82" title="సమాజం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సమాజం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8A%D0%B0" title="Ҷомеъа – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷомеъа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="สังคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สังคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipunan" title="Lipunan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lipunan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C9%99mj%C9%99t" title="Čəmjət – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Čəmjət" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplum" title="Toplum – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toplum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhlangano_wa_vanhu" title="Nhlangano wa vanhu – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nhlangano wa vanhu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Җәмгыять – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җәмгыять" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ниитилел – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ниитилел" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Суспільство – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суспільство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="سماج – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سماج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamiyat" title="Jamiyat – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jamiyat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soset%C3%A0" title="Sosetà – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sosetà" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kund" title="Kund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i" title="Xã hội – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xã hội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katiringban" title="Katiringban – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katiringban" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="社會 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="社會" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intlalo" title="Intlalo – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Intlalo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ჯარალუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98_(%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2)" title="געזעלשאפט (סאציאלאגיע) – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געזעלשאפט (סאציאלאגיע)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%C3%B9j%E1%BB%8D" title="Àwùjọ – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwùjọ" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevei" title="Sevei – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sevei" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="社会 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="社会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%BE%A4" title="民群 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="民群" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%81-h%C5%8De" title="Siā-hōe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siā-hōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="社會 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="社會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Babak tautan interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Babak interwiki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngarankamar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Masarakat" title="Janaki laman kontén [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Laman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamandiran:Masarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pamandiran hiwal laman kontén (laman baluman ada) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pamandiran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian basa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Banjar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampaian"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Masarakat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&veaction=edit" title="Babak laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Babak</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&action=edit" title="Babak kode sumber laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Babak asal mulanya</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&action=history" title="Ralatan bahari laman ngini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Janaki riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pakakas laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pakakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pakakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pakakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">baalih ka bilah higa</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">suhukakan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Masarakat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&veaction=edit" title="Babak laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Babak</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&action=edit" title="Babak kode sumber laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Babak asal mulanya</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&action=history"><span>Janaki riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Tautan_balik/Masarakat" title="Daptar samunyaan laman wiki nang ada tautan ka sini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tautan balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Paubahan_tarait/Masarakat" rel="nofollow" title="Paubahan pahanyarnya dalam laman nang baisi tautan matan laman ngini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Paubahan tarait</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=bjn" title="Unggah barakas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unggah barakas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Tungkaran_istimiwa" title="Daptar samunyaan laman istimiwa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman istimiwa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&oldid=95282" title="Tautan tatap ka ralatan laman ngini"><span>Tautan tatap</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&action=info" title="Maklumat labih lanjut hiwal laman ngini"><span>Panjalasan laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Juhut&page=Masarakat&id=95282&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat hiwal cara mangutip laman ini"><span>Kutip laman ngini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbjn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMasarakat"><span>Janaki URL handap</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbjn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMasarakat"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citak/ékspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Masarakat"><span>Ulah buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Masarakat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh vérsi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&printable=yes" title="Bantuk citak laman ngini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nang kawa dicitak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam rangka gawian lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Society" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8425" title="Tautan gasan mahubungakan butir pada wadah panyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pakakas laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampaian"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampaian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">baalih ka bilah higa</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">suhukakan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Tumatan Wikipidia Banjar, kindai pangatahuan</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bjn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Masarakat</b> baisi kata nang sarupa di basa Inggris, <i>society</i>. Istilah <i>society</i> ngini jua baasal matan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Latin (laman baluman ada)">basa Latin</a>, <i>socius</i>, nang baarti kawan. Pahadangan, dalam <a href="/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab">basa Arab</a>, masarakat baasal matan kata <i>syaraka</i>, nang baarti umpat dalam bapartisipasi. Jadi, masarakat kawa diartiakan lawan garumbungan urang nang saling bapandiran wan bargaul. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koentjarananingrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koentjarananingrat (laman baluman ada)">Koentjarananingrat</a> maartiakan masarakat marupakan kasatuan hidup urang nang bapandiran sasuai lawan sistim adat istiadat nang basipat titir, wan nang takait ulih suatu rasa identitas baimbai. Titir marupakan kasatuan masarakat nang baisi ampat ciri, yaitu bapandiran bubuhan warganya, adat istiadat, kontinuitas waktu, wan rasa identitas nang kuat nang maikat samunyaan warga.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roucek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roucek (laman baluman ada)">Roucek</a> wan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waren (laman baluman ada)">Waren</a> bapandapat balain. Manurut buhannya masarakat ngitu marupakan kalumpuk manusia nang baisi rasa sadar sama, bagana (badiam) dalam dairah nang sama, wan banyak atawa samunyaan warganya manampaiakan adat kabiasaan sarta kagiatan nang sama. Linton maartiakan masarakat marupakan saban kalumpuk manusia nang hudah cukup lawas hidup wan bacaram, sahingga buhannya kawa maurganisasikan dirinya wan bapikir hiwal dirinya sawagai satu kesatuan susial lawan tikas-tikas tartantu.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Masarakat ada pamulaannya maraga ada sakalumpuk urang nang banyak, nang hudah baisi wadah badiam di suatu dairah tartantu dalam wayah nang lawas wan baisi aturan nang maatur kapantingan barsama. Imbah ada hal ngitu, hanyar ada masarakat.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hal_nang_manyababkan_adanya_masarakat">Hal nang manyababkan adanya masarakat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Babak hagian: Hal nang manyababkan adanya masarakat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>babak</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&action=edit&section=1" title="Babak kode sumber bagian: Hal nang manyababkan adanya masarakat"><span>babak asal-mulanya</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ada babarapa hal nang maulah adanya masarakat antara lain: </p> <ol><li>Kahandak gasan sakira ada kaparluan dasar biulugis, nang kaya sandang, pangan, wan papan;</li> <li>Kahandak gasan bagabung lawan manusia lain gasan sakira ada bamacam kaparluan hidup;</li> <li>Kahandak gasan basatu lawan lingkungan hidup;</li> <li>Kahandak gasan mangambangakan katurunan malalui kulawarga nang marupakan kasatuan masarakat tahalus; wan</li> <li>Tunjulan susial manusia, yaitu samunyaan kalakukaannya barkambang malalui pamandiran susial lawan sasama manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Jadi, masarakat cungul matan garumbungan urang nang hudah pina lawas hidup wan bacaram. Hal ngini sailun lawan pandapat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linton (laman baluman ada)">Linton</a> nang manyambat bahwa salah sabuting hal nang panting dalam adanya masarakat matan kalumpuk urang adalah wayah. Wayah ngini nang mambari kasampatan lawan urang gasan bacaram wan mamadahakan pula-pula kalakukan wan sikap nang basipat bulang bulik, sarta manamukan teknik-teknik hidup baimbaian.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lawan adanya wayah nang lawas, cungul sarat-sarat nang masarakat parlu baisi; marasukakan diri ka lingkungan wan maatur kalakukan bubuhan angguta kalumpuk, nang maulah cungulnya kasadaran kalumpuk. Salihan, tadapat babarapa unsur nang kawa maikat satu kasatuan manusia jadi masarakat, yaitu pula kalakukan nang khas hiwal samunyaan faktur kahidupannya dalam tikas kasatuan ngitu, adat istiadat, norma-norma, hukum, aturan nang khas (maumpatakan aspek kahidupan wan suatu titir dalam wayah), wan adanya rasa identitas di bubuhan warga atawa anggutanya bahwa buhannya marupakan suatu kesatuan khusus nang balain matan kasatuan-kasatuan manusia lainnya, maraga saban angguta kalumpuk marasa dirinya taikat satu sama lain, maka ranaklah kabudayaan matan hidup baimbai ngitu. Sahingga pambahasan hiwal masarakat kada mungkin dijauhakan matan kabudayaan wan kapribadian.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status_wan_peran_susial">Status wan peran susial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Babak hagian: Status wan peran susial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>babak</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&action=edit&section=2" title="Babak kode sumber bagian: Status wan peran susial"><span>babak asal-mulanya</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Masarakat tadiri matan urang nang baisi raraitan susial sasuai lawan status wan peran nang diihakan dalam masarakat. Samunyaan kesatuan atas raraitan-raraitan susial sasuai lawan status wan peran dalam masarakat disambat sawagai urganisasi susial. Kasatuan masarakat pahalusnya adalah kulawarga hinti, nang babuat abah, uma, wan anak. Lamunnya anggutanya tabuat nini wan kai, wan urang-urang nang parak, maka kasatuan raraitan susial ngitu disambat kulawarga ganal (<i>extended family</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Status wan peran susial marupakan kunsip nang panting gasan mamahami struktur susial di masarakat. Status susial marupakan kadudukan nang rikit di tumbung susial lawan raraitannya lawan tumbung susial nang lain. Dalam pangartian lain, status susial marupakan andakan urang dalam sistim susial nang batantang, nang salajur mamustiakan peran susial urang. Andakan urang dalam strata susial balain-lain, sasuai lawan hak wan kawajibannya, wan rajin dimustiakan ulih gaya hidup sarta pula konsumsi urang. Palainan andakan ngitu manggambarakan palainan status. Urutannya, andakan tartantu banilai susial tinggi wan andakan nang lain banilai randah.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di masarakat ada dua macam status susial, <i>ascribed status</i> wan <i>achieved status</i>. <i>Ascribed status</i> marupakan status nang urang baisi kada mamakai kapintarannya, munnya <i>achieved status</i> marupakan status nang dijuhut urang maraga diihtiarakan gasan manjuhut status tadi. <i>Ascribed status</i> basipat sabukuan sasuai lawan faktor seksual, umur, dasar kulawarga, wan ras.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pahadangan, peran susial marupakan gawian nang dipingkuti ulih tumbung susial dalam raraitannya ka tumbung susial nang lain. Jadi status sacara kada langsung baisi peran nang mangandung uraian hiwal hak wan kawajiban dalam raraitannya lawan status lain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur_susial">Struktur susial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Babak hagian: Struktur susial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>babak</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&action=edit&section=3" title="Babak kode sumber bagian: Struktur susial"><span>babak asal-mulanya</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Struktur susial diaartiakan sawagai bangunan susial nang ada matan barbagai hal paulah masarakat nang saling barait wan bapungsi. Hal paulah masarakat ngitu manusia atawa urang nang ada sawagai angguta masarakat, wadah bagana atawa lingkungan kawasan nang jadi wadah di mana masarakat ngitu baandak, budaya, sarta nilai wan norma nang maatur kahidupan baimbai ngitu.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Struktur susial marupakan paubahan barait susial wan alamiah nang langsung dalam wayah nang liwar lawas. Struktur susial mambuatakan diritan status wan peran nang tadapat di dalam satuan susial, ditambah nilai-nilai wan norma-norma nang maatur pamandiran antarstatus wan peran susial. Di dalam struktur susial tadapat unsur-unsur susial, nang kaya kaidah-kaidah susial, lambaga-lambaga susial, kalumpuk-kalumpuk susial, wan tantang-tantang susial. Malalui prusis susial, wan unsur-unsur susial ngitu taulah, bakambang, wan dipalajari ulih urang dalam masarakat.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kaunaan struktur susial antara lain sawagai barikut: </p> <ol><li>Sawagai instrumen masarakat nang maadakan tata kahidupan sacara sabukuan di barataan aspek kahidupan;</li> <li>Mambari kalir nang balain matan masarakat nang lain</li> <li>Rantai sistim wan panyalanggaraan saban aspek kahidupan sahingga jadi taatur wan harmunis.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Babarapa ilmuwan bapandapat hiwal definisi struktur susial badasarakan pamikiran buhannya. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keesing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keesing (laman baluman ada)">Keesing</a> (<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>) manyambat struktur susial marupakan urganisasi kalumpuk atawa masarakat dijanaki sawagai struktur kadudukan wa peranan; abstraksi formal matan raraitan-raraitan susial nang bapungsi dalam kumunitas. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortes (laman baluman ada)">Fortes</a> (<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>) bapandapat struktur susial ditarapakan di saban tutalitas nang tarbit, nang kaya lambaga, kalumpuk, situasi, prusis, wan pusisi susial. Dalam panjanakannya, Fortes manyambat bahwa struktur susial kada marupakan suatu aspik kabudayaan wara, malainakan jua marupakan samunyaan kabudayaan ngitu surang.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manurut <a href="/w/index.php?title=R._Firth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. Firth (laman baluman ada)">R. Firth</a>, di dalam masarakat ada jua ampat danul nang marupakan hal panting gasan adanya susial salihan urganisasi susial wan struktur susial.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Panambayan, <i>social alignment</i> nang baisi parinsip maatur garumbungan urang di dalam masarakat, sawagai cuntuh mangalumpukakan urang sasuai lawan gawian, tantang kadudukan, kadudukan hirarki ritual, sarta panggulungan wan paaturan urang sasuai status susialnya.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kaduwa, <i>social control</i> ngini baisi sistim wan prosedur nang maatur kagiatan sarta tindakan angguta masarakat. Samunyaan sistim bapungsi sawagai paawas susial. Paawas susial maumpatakan sistim ilmu pangatahuan, ilmu teknik empiris nang dipakai ulih manusia gasan maatur lingkungannya, sarta pangatahuan nonempiris nang maatur sikap wan kalakukan magis atawa kaagamaan taumpat jua etika, sistim hukum, moralitas, ritual, wan mitologi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Katiga, <i>social media</i> nang marupakan landasan material gasan manggawi satu kagiatan wan landasan lain gasan maadakan pamandiran. Ada duwa kaparluan dalam <i>social media</i>, yaitu banda wan bahan material, wan jua basa. Banda wan bahan material barupa pakakas wan alat-alat transportasi. Adapun basa marupakan media sosial manusia gasan manyatakan pikiran wan parasaan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kaampat, <i>social standart</i> yaitu ukuran susial nang dipakai sawagai kriteria gasan baisi sarta manyaleksi sabuting sikap wan marupakan panilaian palaksanaan gawian nang dijalanakan sacara efektif. Dalam sosial standard, tarkandung nilai sawagai ekspresi kagiatan susial, Nilai-nilai ngitu barupa teknologi, ikunumis, moral, ritual, estetis, wan asosional.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranata_susial_dalam_masarakat">Pranata susial dalam masarakat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Babak hagian: Pranata susial dalam masarakat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>babak</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&action=edit&section=4" title="Babak kode sumber bagian: Pranata susial dalam masarakat"><span>babak asal-mulanya</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada dasarnya, manusia hidup di dalam lingkungan nang saraba baparanata. Maknanya, barataan tindakan wan kalakukan manusia diatur manurut cara-cara yang hudah jadi mufakat baimbai. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">kaji antropologi</a> wan <a href="/wiki/Kaji_masarakat" title="Kaji masarakat">kaji masarakat</a>, cara nang hudah jadi mufakat baimbai ngini dingarani pranata susial. </p><p>Bubuhan harat ilmu manikasi pranata sosial. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soekanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soekanto (laman baluman ada)">Soekanto</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 (laman baluman ada)">2010</a>) manyambata pranata susial marupakan lembaga susial nang marupakan parbuatan, cita-cita sikap, wan parlangkapan kabudayaan nang baisi sikap salawasan sarta batujuan gasan sakira ada kaparluan masarakat. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koentjaraningrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koentjaraningrat (laman baluman ada)">Koentjaraningrat</a> (<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>) manyambat pranat susial marupakan sistim nang jadi wahana, nang mamungkinakan masarakat gasan bapandiran manurut pula-pula atwa sistim tata kalakukan wan raraitan nang bapusat lawan kagiatan gasan mamanuhi kompleks-kompleks kaparluan khusus dalam kahidupan masarakat. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horton (laman baluman ada)">Horton</a> wan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunt (laman baluman ada)">Hunt</a> (<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>) manyambat pranata susial ngitu marupakan lambaga susial, nang jua marupakan sistim norma nang batujuan atawa kagaiatan nang ulih masarakat disambat panting. </p><p>Adapun ciri-ciri pranata susial adalah sawagai barikut: </p> <ol><li>Baisi tujuan nang kawa dipakai dalam wayah nang pina lawas, baik batulisan atawa kada batulisan;</li> <li>Dijuhut matan nilai-nilai wan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adat_istiadat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adat istiadat (laman baluman ada)">adat istiadat</a> nang ada di masarakat;</li> <li>Ada prasarana pandukung, nang kaya bangunan wan lambang tartantu</li> <li>Ada unsur budaya wan struktural, yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norma (laman baluman ada)">norma</a> wan peranan susial;</li> <li>Kawa disambat sawagai adat kabiasaan dalam kahidupan baimbai nang baisi sanksi nang disistematisasaikan wan diulah ulih kawibawaan masarakat.</li></ol> <p>Sacara gigis ganal, cungulnya pranata susial kawa dibagi ka dua cara, yakni kada tarancana wan tarancana. Maksud kada tarancana adalah pranata susial ngitu ranak bagimitan dalam praktik kahidupan masarakat, ngini rajin ada haratan manusia bahadapan lawan piduhal nang barait lawan kaparluan hidup. Pahadangan, tarancana maksudnya pranata susial ngitu cungul malalui parancanaan nang masak ulih urang atawa kalumpuk urang nang baisi kuasa wan wiwinang.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam kahidupan masarakat, kabaradaan pranata susial pina bamacam wan jumlahnya titir bakambang sasuai lawan dinamika parkambangan masarakat ngitu surang. Paling kada ada lima pranata susial utama gasan maatur sarta mancukupi kaparluan masarakat yaitu:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Pranata kulawarga, marupakan pranata nang bapungsi maadaakan kaparluan kulawarga wan kakarabatan, nang kaya lamaran, paminangan, wan kawinan.</li> <li>Pranata pandidikan, marupakan pranata nang bapungsi maadaakan kaparluan manusia hiwal panarangan wan pandidikan sakira jadi angguta masarakat nang tapakai.</li> <li>Pranata pulitik, marupakan pranatan nang batujuan manyatuakan kalumpuk ganal manusia di masarakat negara.</li> <li>Pranata agama, marupakan pranata nang bapungsi maatur kahidupan manusia dalam raraitannya kahidupan kaagamaan.</li> <li>Pranata ikunumi, marupakan pranata nang bapungsi maadaakan kaparluan hidup manusia hiwal gawian.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Pranata susial dasarnya lain marupakan hal nang konkret. Artinya, kada titir nang ada dalam pranata susial kawa dijanaki sacara kasat mata. Kada barataan unsur dalam pranata susial baisi parwujudan fisik. Bahkan, pranata susial labih basipat konsepsional, dalam arti kabaradaan atawa eksistensinya hanya kawa ditangkap sarta dipahami malalui pamikiran, atawa dibayangakan dalam imajinasi sawagai konsep atawa konstruksi nang ada di alam pikiran. </p><p>Kabaradaan pranata susial dalam kahidupan masarakat jua lain suatu nang basipat statis. Maraga pungsinya gasan maadaakan kaparluan manusia nang bamacam wan titir baubah, maka pranata susial jua kawa maalami paubahan sasuai lawan fungsinya. Paubahan pranata susial kawa ada maraga pranata susial tartantu hudah kada lagi maadaakan kaparluan hidup masarakat sacara sabukuan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jujuhutan">Jujuhutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Babak hagian: Jujuhutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>babak</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&action=edit&section=5" title="Babak kode sumber bagian: Jujuhutan"><span>babak asal-mulanya</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-9"><sup>j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-10"><sup>k</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-11"><sup>l</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-12"><sup>m</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-13"><sup>n</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-14"><sup>o</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-15"><sup>p</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-16"><sup>q</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-17"><sup>r</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-18"><sup>s</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-19"><sup>t</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-20"><sup>u</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-21"><sup>v</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Diandra, Dessy (2021). <i>Pengantar Antropologi Sebuah Ikhtisar Mempelajari Manusia dan Kehidupannya</i>. Yogyakarta: DIVA Press. hlm. 42–53. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Sumbar_buku/978-623-293-290-6" title="Istimiwa:Sumbar buku/978-623-293-290-6">978-623-293-290-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pengantar+Antropologi+Sebuah+Ikhtisar+Mempelajari+Manusia+dan+Kehidupannya&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pages=42-53&rft.pub=DIVA+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-623-293-290-6&rft.aulast=Diandra&rft.aufirst=Dessy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbjn.wikipedia.org%3AMasarakat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dijumput matan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&oldid=95282">https://bjn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masarakat&oldid=95282</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Daptar_tumbung" title="Istimiwa:Daptar tumbung">Tumbung</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumbung:Masarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumbung:Masarakat (laman baluman ada)">Masarakat</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumbung:Kaji_Masarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumbung:Kaji Masarakat (laman baluman ada)">Kaji Masarakat</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ngini pahabisan diubah wayah 1 April 2024, pukul 16.49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Naskah tasadia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; katantuan tambahan kaluku masih digawi. 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