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<div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Historical accuracy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historical_accuracy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Historical accuracy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Historical_accuracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Representation_of_Lawrence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representation_of_Lawrence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Representation of Lawrence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representation_of_Lawrence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representation_of_other_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representation_of_other_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Representation of other characters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representation_of_other_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Production </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Production subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Pre-production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Filming </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Release </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Release subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatrical_run" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatrical_run"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Theatrical run </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatrical_run-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restored_director's_cut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restored_director's_cut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Restored director's cut </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restored_director's_cut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Home media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_restoration,_Blu-ray,_and_theatrical_re-release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_restoration,_Blu-ray,_and_theatrical_re-release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 New restoration, Blu-ray, and theatrical re-release </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_restoration,_Blu-ray,_and_theatrical_re-release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Box office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_reaction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reaction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Critical reaction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reaction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Later film </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lawrence of Arabia (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 68 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" > 68 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="لورنس العرب (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لورنس العرب (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia" title="Lawrence of Arabia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lawrence of Arabia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fr%C9%99bistanl%C4%B1_Lourens_(film)" title="Ərəbistanlı Lourens (film) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ərəbistanlı Lourens (film)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="عربیستانین لورنسی (فیلم) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عربیستانین لورنسی (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="লরেন্স অব অ্যারাবিয়া (চলচ্চিত্র) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লরেন্স অব অ্যারাবিয়া (চলচ্চিত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Лоўрэнс Аравійскі (фільм) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лоўрэнс Аравійскі (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Лоўрэнс Арабійскі (фільм) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лоўрэнс Арабійскі (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Лорънс Арабски (филм) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лорънс Арабски (филм)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_od_Arabije_(film)" title="Lawrence od Arabije (film) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lawrence od Arabije (film)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia" title="Lawrence of Arabia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lawrence of Arabia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Lawrence d'Aràbia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lawrence d'Aràbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_z_Ar%C3%A1bie_(film)" title="Lawrence z Arábie (film) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lawrence z Arábie (film)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(ffilm)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (ffilm) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lawrence of Arabia (ffilm)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_af_Arabien" title="Lawrence af Arabien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lawrence af Arabien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لورنس الدزيرة لعربية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لورنس الدزيرة لعربية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_von_Arabien_(Film)" title="Lawrence von Arabien (Film) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lawrence von Arabien (Film)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabia_Lawrence" title="Araabia Lawrence – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Araabia Lawrence" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F_%CE%9B%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ο Λόρενς της Αραβίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ο Λόρενς της Αραβίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_de_Arabia_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Lawrence de Arabia (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lawrence de Arabia (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia" title="Lawrence of Arabia – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lawrence of Arabia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia" title="Lawrence of Arabia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lawrence of Arabia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="لورنس عربستان (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لورنس عربستان (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_d%27Arabie_(film)" title="Lawrence d'Arabie (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lawrence d'Arabie (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_de_Arabia_(filme)" title="Lawrence de Arabia (filme) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lawrence de Arabia (filme)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A0%8C%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="아라비아의 로렌스 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아라비아의 로렌스 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4)" title="Լոուրենս Արաբացի (ֆիլմ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոուրենս Արաբացի (ֆիլմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE)" title="लॉरेन्स ऑफ अरेबिया (फ़िल्म) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लॉरेन्स ऑफ अरेबिया (फ़िल्म)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_od_Arabije_(1962.)" title="Lawrence od Arabije (1962.) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lawrence od Arabije (1962.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_d%27Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence d'Arabia (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lawrence d'Arabia (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="לורנס איש ערב (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לורנס איש ערב (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="ლოურენს არაბი (ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლოურენს არაბი (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(pellicula)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (pellicula) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lawrence of Arabia (pellicula)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%81bijas_Lorenss_(filma)" title="Arābijas Lorenss (filma) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arābijas Lorenss (filma)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(Film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (Film) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lawrence of Arabia (Film)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A1biai_Lawrence_(film)" title="Arábiai Lawrence (film) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arábiai Lawrence (film)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Лоренс од Арабија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лоренс од Арабија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ലോറൻസ് ഓഫ് അറേബ്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോറൻസ് ഓഫ് അറേബ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F)" title="लॉरेन्स ऑफ अरेबिया (चित्रपट) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लॉरेन्स ऑफ अरेबिया (चित्रपट)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="لورنس العرب (فيلم) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لورنس العرب (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(filem)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (filem) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lawrence of Arabia (filem)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="アラビアのロレンス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラビアのロレンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia" title="Lawrence of Arabia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lawrence of Arabia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%81_(%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85)" title="لارنس آف عربیہ (فلم) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لارنس آف عربیہ (فلم)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_z_Arabii_(film)" title="Lawrence z Arabii (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lawrence z Arabii (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_da_Ar%C3%A1bia_(filme)" title="Lawrence da Arábia (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lawrence da Arábia (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_al_Arabiei_(film)" title="Lawrence al Arabiei (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lawrence al Arabiei (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Лоуренс Аравийский (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лоуренс Аравийский (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia" title="Lawrence of Arabia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lawrence of Arabia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Arabski_(film)" title="Lawrence Arabski (film) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lawrence Arabski (film)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8" title="لۆرانسی عەرەب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لۆرانسی عەرەب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Лоренс од Арабије (филм) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лоренс од Арабије (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Lawrence" title="Arabian Lawrence – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arabian Lawrence" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_av_Arabien_(film)" title="Lawrence av Arabien (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lawrence av Arabien (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="லாரன்ஸ் ஒப் அரேபியா (திரைப்படம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லாரன்ஸ் ஒப் அரேபியா (திரைப்படம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="లారెన్స్ ఆఫ్ అరేబియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లారెన్స్ ఆఫ్ అరేబియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ลอเรนซ์แห่งอาราเบีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลอเรนซ์แห่งอาราเบีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabistanl%C4%B1_Lawrence_(film)" title="Arabistanlı Lawrence (film) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arabistanlı Lawrence (film)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Лоуренс Аравійський (фільм) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лоуренс Аравійський (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%81_(%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85)" title="لارنس آف عربیہ (فلم) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لارنس آف عربیہ (فلم)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_x%E1%BB%A9_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_(phim)" title="Lawrence xứ Ả Rập (phim) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lawrence xứ Ả Rập (phim)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_han_Arabya_(pelikula)" title="Lawrence han Arabya (pelikula) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lawrence han Arabya (pelikula)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%AA%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%EF%BC%89" title="阿拉伯个劳伦斯（电影） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉伯个劳伦斯（电影）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E6%A2%9F%E9%9B%84" title="沙漠梟雄 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙漠梟雄" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="阿拉伯的劳伦斯 (电影) – Chinese" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1962 film directed by David Lean</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Lawrence of Arabia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Lawrence_of_arabia_ver3_xxlg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lawrence_of_arabia_ver3_xxlg.jpg/220px-Lawrence_of_arabia_ver3_xxlg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lawrence_of_arabia_ver3_xxlg.jpg/330px-Lawrence_of_arabia_ver3_xxlg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lawrence_of_arabia_ver3_xxlg.jpg/440px-Lawrence_of_arabia_ver3_xxlg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2924" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Terpning" title="Howard Terpning">Howard Terpning</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolt" title="Robert Bolt">Robert Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(writer)" title="Michael Wilson (writer)">Michael Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Seven_Pillars_of_Wisdom" title="Seven Pillars of Wisdom">Seven Pillars of Wisdom</a> by <a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hawkins" title="Jack Hawkins">Jack Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrer" title="José Ferrer">José Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quayle" title="Anthony Quayle">Anthony Quayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Rains" title="Claude Rains">Claude Rains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kennedy" title="Arthur Kennedy">Arthur Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie A. Young</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Pictures" title="Horizon Pictures">Horizon Pictures</a><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence_of_Arabia_1962-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence_of_Arabia_1962-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>10 December 1962 (1962-12-10)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">222 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> United States<a href="#cite_note-Lawrence_of_Arabia_1962-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$15 million<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$70 million<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-3">[3]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Lawrence of Arabia is a 1962 <a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">epic</a> <a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">biographical</a> <a href="/wiki/Adventure_film" title="Adventure film">adventure</a> <a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">drama</a> film based on the life of <a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a> and his 1926 book <a href="/wiki/Seven_Pillars_of_Wisdom" title="Seven Pillars of Wisdom">Seven Pillars of Wisdom</a> (also known as Revolt in the Desert).<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> It was directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> and produced by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> through his British company <a href="/wiki/Horizon_Pictures" title="Horizon Pictures">Horizon Pictures</a> and distributed by <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>. The film stars <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> as Lawrence with <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> playing <a href="/wiki/Faisal_I_of_Iraq" title="Faisal I of Iraq">Prince Faisal</a>. The film also stars <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hawkins" title="Jack Hawkins">Jack Hawkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quayle" title="Anthony Quayle">Anthony Quayle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Rains" title="Claude Rains">Claude Rains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kennedy" title="Arthur Kennedy">Arthur Kennedy</a>. The screenplay was written by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolt" title="Robert Bolt">Robert Bolt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(writer)" title="Michael Wilson (writer)">Michael Wilson</a>. The film depicts Lawrence's experiences in the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> provinces of <a href="/wiki/Hejaz_vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hejaz vilayet">Hejaz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syria_(region)" title="Syria (region)">Greater Syria</a> during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a>, in particular his attacks on <a href="/wiki/Aqaba" title="Aqaba">Aqaba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> and his involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Arab_National_Council" title="Arab National Council">Arab National Council</a>. Its themes include Lawrence's emotional struggles with the violence inherent in war, his identity, and his divided allegiance between his native Britain and his new-found comrades within the Arabian desert tribes. The film was nominated for ten <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscars</a> at the <a href="/wiki/35th_Academy_Awards" title="35th Academy Awards">35th Academy Awards</a> in 1963, winning seven including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>. It also won the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">BAFTA Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> and <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Outstanding_British_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film">Outstanding British Film</a>. The dramatic score by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Super_Panavision_70" title="Super Panavision 70">Super Panavision 70</a> cinematography by <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> also won praise from critics. Lawrence of Arabia is widely regarded as one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_best" class="mw-redirect" title="List of films considered the best">greatest films ever made</a>. In 1991, it was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> and selected for preservation in the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-USFilmRegistry-6">[6]</a> In 1998, the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> placed it fifth on their <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movies" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies">100 Years...100 Movies</a> list of the greatest American films and it ranked seventh on their 2007 <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movies_(10th_Anniversary_Edition)" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)">updated list</a>. In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a> named the film the <a href="/wiki/BFI_Top_100_British_films" title="BFI Top 100 British films">third-greatest British film</a>. In 2004, it was voted the best British film in <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph" title="The Sunday Telegraph">The Sunday Telegraph</a> poll of Britain's leading filmmakers. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm/280px--Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="280" height="117" data-durationhint="285" data-mwtitle="Lawrence_Of_Arabia_(1962)_-_Trailer.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Lawrence_Of_Arabia_(1962)_-_Trailer.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="356" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="534" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="800" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="800" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="106" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="178" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="266" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm/Lawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="266" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALawrence_Of_Arabia_%281962%29_-_Trailer.webm&lang=sr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sr" label="српски / srpski ‪(sr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>The film's trailer</figcaption></figure> In 1935, <a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a> dies in a motorcycle accident. He receives a memorial service at <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a>, but it becomes clear that many influential Britons dislike him. During the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a>, Lawrence is a misfit <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(British_Army_and_Royal_Marines)" title="Lieutenant (British Army and Royal Marines)">lieutenant</a>, notable for his insolence and education. Mr. Dryden of the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Bureau" title="Arab Bureau">Arab Bureau</a> sends him to link up with Colonel Harry Brighton, who is advising <a href="/wiki/Faisal_I_of_Iraq" title="Faisal I of Iraq">Prince Feisal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arab_Revolt" title="Arab Revolt">his revolt</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Turks</a>. On the way, Lawrence is outraged when his guide is ruthlessly killed by Sherif Ali bin el Kharish for drinking from his well without permission. He accuses Ali of being an uncivilised barbarian, and is dismayed to learn that Ali is Feisal's advisor. Relations between the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a> and the Arabs are polite but tense. While Britain will supply guns to the Arabs, it will not provide artillery, which would make Feisal a power player after the war. Brighton asks Feisal to fall back and help the British defend the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>. Lawrence violates his orders by encouraging Feisal to attack. Feisal is impressed by Lawrence's familiarity with the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> and honesty about British interests in <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabia</a>. Lawrence convinces Feisal to launch a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aqaba" title="Battle of Aqaba">surprise attack on the port of Aqaba</a> to improve his supply lines. Ali protests, as Aqaba is protected from land attacks by the harsh <a href="/wiki/Nefud_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Nefud Desert">Nefud Desert</a> and the local Turkish enforcer, <a href="/wiki/Howeitat" title="Howeitat">Howeitat</a> tribal leader <a href="/wiki/Auda_Abu_Tayi" title="Auda Abu Tayi">Auda Abu Tayi</a>. Feisal gives Lawrence just fifty men. Lawrence also hires teenage orphans Daud and Farraj as his attendants. The march to Aqaba demonstrates Lawrence's cunning and charisma. He wins over Feisal's men by turning back into the desert to rescue Gasim, a lost Arab. The grateful Arabs give Lawrence traditional Arab clothing; Lawrence in turn grows to admire the Arab civilisation. In addition, Lawrence convinces Auda to switch sides by promising him a vast Turkish gold hoard at <a href="/wiki/Aqaba" title="Aqaba">Aqaba</a>. The Arabs begin relying on Lawrence, as an outsider, to arbitrate tribal disputes. Lawrence is shaken when he is forced to execute Gasim to prevent an all-out conflict. Lawrence and Auda capture Aqaba, but there is no gold. To placate Auda, Lawrence agrees to ask his superiors in Cairo for more money. On the way, he loses Daud in <a href="/wiki/Dry_quicksand" title="Dry quicksand">quicksand</a>. In Cairo, Lawrence perplexes the British officers with his Arab clothes and his insistence that Farraj be treated with the same respect as a white person. General <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Allenby,_1st_Viscount_Allenby" title="Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby">Edmund Allenby</a> promotes him to <a href="/wiki/Major_(United_Kingdom)" title="Major (United Kingdom)">major</a> and agrees to back the Arabs with arms and money. Lawrence confesses that he is worried about his own bloodthirstiness, but Allenby dismisses his concerns. Before heading back, Lawrence asks Allenby whether the Arabs are correct that the British seek to dominate Arabia, and demands artillery for Feisal's army. To please Lawrence, Allenby lies to him on both counts. He privately worries that Lawrence has "gone native." Lawrence launches a <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare">guerrilla war</a> to harass the Turks. The <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> media romanticises Lawrence's exploits and makes him famous, as the Americans are looking to highlight the "more adventurous aspects" of war to help <a href="/wiki/American_entry_into_World_War_I" title="American entry into World War I">draw the United States into the fight</a>. In reality, Lawrence's recklessness and bloodthirstiness get many of his soldiers killed. Ali urges him to slow down, but Lawrence—who has developed a <a href="/wiki/Savior_complex" title="Savior complex">saviour complex</a>—ignores him. On one raid, Farraj is badly injured. Lawrence is forced to kill him to save him from the Turks, who torture their captives. The Turks capture Lawrence while he covertly scouts the Turkish-held city of <a href="/wiki/Daraa" title="Daraa">Deraa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[a]</a> They do not recognise him, but the Turkish <a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">Bey</a> orders him stripped, ogled, prodded, and beaten—and, it is implied, raped. The Turks throw the injured Lawrence into the street. Ali rescues him and nurses him back to health. The experience leaves Lawrence shaken and humbled. He returns to British <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, but does not fit in. With the Turks on the back foot, Dryden informs Lawrence about the <a href="/wiki/Sykes%E2%80%93Picot_Agreement" title="Sykes–Picot Agreement">Sykes–Picot Agreement</a>, a secret treaty to partition the Middle East between Britain and <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a> after the war. Allenby urges Lawrence to return to Arabia to support the <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Damascus_(1918)" title="Capture of Damascus (1918)">"big push" on Damascus</a>. Lawrence feels betrayed, but reluctantly complies. He recruits a mercenary army with little interest in Arab liberation. Lawrence hopes that if the Arabs can take Damascus before the British, they will have enough leverage to demand an independent Arab state after the war. Lawrence's army sights a column of retreating Turkish soldiers who have just <a href="/wiki/Tafas_massacre" title="Tafas massacre">massacred the residents of Tafas</a>. One of Lawrence's men is from Tafas and demands <a href="/wiki/No_quarter" title="No quarter">no prisoners</a>. Ali insists on proceeding to <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, but the man charges alone and is killed. Lawrence takes up the dead man's battle cry, and the Arabs massacre the Turks. After the battle, Lawrence looks at his own reflection in disbelief, having become the image of the barbarity he once condemned Ali for. The Arabs beat the British to Damascus. To protect their independence, Lawrence asks them to run the city without British support. His plan fails. The tribesmen bicker constantly, the public utilities fail, and the understaffed hospitals can barely function. A British medical observer furiously criticises the situation in front of Lawrence and slaps him, although he does not recognise him. Feisal coldly discards Lawrence's dream of Arab independence in exchange for British support and a promotion from prince to king. Lawrence bitterly returns to the British Army, where, ironically, the medical observer greets him as a hero. To get rid of Lawrence, the British promote him to <a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_Kingdom)" title="Colonel (United Kingdom)">colonel</a> and order him back to Britain. As he leaves the city, he looks longingly at the departing Arabs before his car is passed by a motorcyclist, who leaves a trail of dust in his wake. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> as <a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a>. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> was a virtual unknown at the time but he was Lean's first choice to play Lawrence. Finney underwent a successful screentest but turned down the part as he did not want to sign a long-term contract with producer Sam Spiegel. <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> was also offered the part, while <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Perkins" title="Anthony Perkins">Anthony Perkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Clift" title="Montgomery Clift">Montgomery Clift</a> were briefly considered before O'Toole was cast.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> Spiegel disliked Clift, having worked with him on <a href="/wiki/Suddenly,_Last_Summer_(film)" title="Suddenly, Last Summer (film)">Suddenly, Last Summer</a> (1959). <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> had played Lawrence in the play <a href="/wiki/Ross_(play)" title="Ross (play)">Ross</a> and was briefly considered for the part but Lean and Spiegel thought him too old. Lean had seen O'Toole in <a href="/wiki/The_Day_They_Robbed_the_Bank_of_England" title="The Day They Robbed the Bank of England">The Day They Robbed the Bank of England</a> (1960) and was bowled over by his screen test, proclaiming, "This is Lawrence!" Spiegel eventually acceded to Lean's choice. Pictures of Lawrence suggest also that O'Toole bore some resemblance to him, though at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall O'Toole was significantly taller than Lawrence.<a href="#cite_note-Woolf-9">[8]</a> O'Toole's looks prompted a different reaction from <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a>, who quipped after seeing the première of the film, "If you had been any prettier, the film would have been called Florence of Arabia".<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> as <a href="/wiki/Faisal_I_of_Iraq" title="Faisal I of Iraq">Prince Faisal</a> ("Feisal" in the credits). Faisal was originally to be portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>. Guinness had performed in other David Lean films and he got the part when Olivier dropped out. Guinness was made up to look as much like the real Faisal as possible; he recorded in his diaries that, while shooting in Jordan, he met several people who had known Faisal who actually mistook him for the late prince. Guinness said in interviews that he developed his Arab accent from a conversation that he had with Omar Sharif.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> as <a href="/wiki/Auda_Abu_Tayi" title="Auda Abu Tayi">Auda Abu Tayi</a>. Quinn got very much into his role; he spent hours applying his own makeup, using a photograph of the real Auda to make himself look as much like him as he could. One anecdote has Quinn arriving on-set for the first time in full costume, whereupon Lean mistook him for a native and asked his assistant to ring Quinn and notify him that they were replacing him with the new arrival.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hawkins" title="Jack Hawkins">Jack Hawkins</a> as General <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Allenby,_1st_Viscount_Allenby" title="Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby">Edmund Allenby</a>. Spiegel pushed Lean to cast <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> or <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (who was engaged at the <a href="/wiki/Chichester_Festival_Theatre" title="Chichester Festival Theatre">Chichester Festival Theatre</a> and declined). Lean convinced him to choose Hawkins because of his work for them on <a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957). Hawkins shaved his head for the role and reportedly clashed with Lean several times during filming. Guinness recounted that Hawkins was reprimanded by Lean for celebrating the end of a day's filming with an impromptu dance. Hawkins became close friends with O'Toole during filming, and the two often improvised dialogue during takes, to Lean's dismay.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a> as Sherif Ali ibn el Kharish. The role was offered to many actors before Sharif was cast. <a href="/wiki/Horst_Buchholz" title="Horst Buchholz">Horst Buchholz</a> was the first choice but had already signed on for the film <a href="/wiki/One,_Two,_Three" title="One, Two, Three">One, Two, Three</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alain_Delon" title="Alain Delon">Alain Delon</a> had a successful screen test but ultimately declined because of the brown contact lenses he would have had to wear. <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ronet" title="Maurice Ronet">Maurice Ronet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dilip_Kumar" title="Dilip Kumar">Dilip Kumar</a> were also considered.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> Sharif, who was already a major star in the Middle East, was originally cast as Lawrence's guide Tafas but when the other actors proved unsuitable, Sharif was shifted to the part of Ali. An amalgamation of numerous Arab leaders, particularly Sharif Nassir, Faisal's cousin, who led the Harith forces in the attack on <a href="/wiki/Aqaba" title="Aqaba">Aqaba</a>, this character was created largely because Lawrence did not serve with any one Arab leader (aside from Auda) throughout the majority of the war; most such leaders were combined into Ali's character.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrer" title="José Ferrer">José Ferrer</a> as the Turkish <a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">Bey</a>. Ferrer was initially dissatisfied with the small size of his part and accepted the role only on the condition of being paid $25,000 (more than O'Toole and Sharif combined) plus a <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Afterwards, Ferrer considered this his best film performance, saying in an interview: "If I was to be judged by any one film performance, it would be my five minutes in Lawrence". Peter O'Toole once said that he learned more about screen acting from Ferrer than he could in any acting class. According to Lawrence in Seven Pillars of Wisdom, this was General Hajim Bey (in Turkish, Hacim Muhiddin Bey), though the film does not name him. Biographers including <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wilson" title="Jeremy Wilson">Jeremy Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_E._Mack" title="John E. Mack">John Mack</a> have argued that Lawrence's account is to be believed; others including <a href="/wiki/Michael_Asher_(explorer)" title="Michael Asher (explorer)">Michael Asher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_James" title="Lawrence James">Lawrence James</a> argue that contemporary evidence suggests that Lawrence never went to Deraa at this time and that the story is invented.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quayle" title="Anthony Quayle">Anthony Quayle</a> as Colonel Harry Brighton. Quayle, a veteran of military roles, was cast after Jack Hawkins, the original choice, was shifted to the part of Allenby. Quayle and Lean argued over how to portray the character, with Lean feeling Brighton to be an honourable character, while Quayle thought him an idiot. He is in essence a composite of all of the British officers who served in the Middle East with Lawrence, most notably Lieutenant Colonel <a href="/wiki/S._F._Newcombe" title="S. F. Newcombe">S. F. Newcombe</a> (in Michael Wilson's original script, the character was named Colonel Newcombe, before Robert Bolt changed it). Newcombe, like Brighton in the film, was Lawrence's predecessor as liaison to the Arab Revolt; he and many of his men were captured by the Turks in 1916 but he escaped. Brighton was created to represent how ordinary British soldiers would feel about a man like Lawrence: impressed by his accomplishments but repulsed by his affected manner.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Rains" title="Claude Rains">Claude Rains</a> as Mr. Dryden. Like Sherif Ali and Colonel Brighton, Dryden was an amalgamation of several historical figures, primarily <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Storrs" title="Ronald Storrs">Ronald Storrs</a>, a member of the Arab Bureau but also <a href="/wiki/David_George_Hogarth" title="David George Hogarth">David Hogarth</a>, an archaeologist friend of Lawrence; <a href="/wiki/Henry_McMahon" title="Henry McMahon">Henry McMahon</a>, the High Commissioner of Egypt who negotiated the <a href="/wiki/McMahon%E2%80%93Hussein_Correspondence" class="mw-redirect" title="McMahon–Hussein Correspondence">McMahon–Hussein Correspondence</a> which began the Arab Revolt and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sykes" title="Mark Sykes">Mark Sykes</a>, who helped draw up the <a href="/wiki/Sykes%E2%80%93Picot_Agreement" title="Sykes–Picot Agreement">Sykes–Picot Agreement</a> which partitioned the post-war Middle East. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolt" title="Robert Bolt">Robert Bolt</a> stated that the character was created to "represent the civilian and political wing of British interests, to balance Allenby's military objectives".<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kennedy" title="Arthur Kennedy">Arthur Kennedy</a> as Jackson Bentley. In the early days of the production, when the Bentley character had a more prominent role, <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> was considered for the part; Douglas expressed interest but demanded a star salary and the highest billing after O'Toole and thus was turned down by Spiegel. Later, <a href="/wiki/Edmond_O%27Brien" title="Edmond O'Brien">Edmond O'Brien</a> was cast in the part.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> O'Brien filmed the Jerusalem scene and (according to Omar Sharif) Bentley's political discussion with Ali but he suffered a heart attack on location and had to be replaced at the last moment by Kennedy, who was recommended to Lean by Anthony Quinn.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> The character was based on famed American journalist <a href="/wiki/Lowell_Thomas" title="Lowell Thomas">Lowell Thomas</a>, whose reports helped make Lawrence famous. Thomas was a young man at the time who spent only weeks at most with Lawrence in the field, unlike Bentley, who is a middle-aged man present for all of Lawrence's later campaigns. Bentley was the narrator in Wilson's original script but Bolt reduced his role significantly in the final treatment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Wolfit" title="Donald Wolfit">Donald Wolfit</a> as General <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Murray" title="Archibald Murray">Archibald Murray</a>. He releases Lawrence to Mr. Dryden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._S._Johar" title="I. S. Johar">I. S. Johar</a> as Gasim. Johar was a well-known <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> actor who occasionally appeared in international productions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamil_Ratib" title="Gamil Ratib">Gamil Ratib</a> as Majid. Ratib was a veteran Egyptian actor. His English was not considered good enough, so he was dubbed by an uncredited <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rietti" title="Robert Rietti">Robert Rietti</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] in the final edit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_de_Carvalho" title="Michel de Carvalho">Michel Ray</a> as Farraj. At the time, Ray was a rising Anglo-Brazilian actor who had appeared in several films, including <a href="/wiki/Irving_Rapper" title="Irving Rapper">Irving Rapper</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Brave_One_(1956_film)" title="The Brave One (1956 film)">The Brave One</a> (1956) and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mann" title="Anthony Mann">Anthony Mann</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Star" title="The Tin Star">The Tin Star</a> (1957).</li> <li>John Dimech as Daud</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zia_Mohyeddin" title="Zia Mohyeddin">Zia Mohyeddin</a> as Tafas. Mohyeddin, one of Pakistan's best-known actors, played a character based on Lawrence's actual guide, Sheikh Obeid el-Rashid of the Hazimi branch of the Beni Salem, whom Lawrence referred to as Tafas several times in Seven Pillars.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Marion-Crawford" title="Howard Marion-Crawford">Howard Marion-Crawford</a> as the medical officer. He was cast at the last minute during the filming of the Damascus scenes in Seville. The character was based on an officer mentioned in an incident in Seven Pillars of Wisdom. Lawrence's meeting the officer again while in British uniform was an invention of the script.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Gwillim" title="Jack Gwillim">Jack Gwillim</a> as the club secretary. Gwillim was recommended to Lean for the film by close friend Quayle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Miller_(actor)" title="Hugh Miller (actor)">Hugh Miller</a> as the <a href="/wiki/RAMC" class="mw-redirect" title="RAMC">RAMC</a> colonel. He worked on several of Lean's films as a dialogue coach and was one of several members of the film crew to be given bit parts (see below).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Burton" title="Peter Burton">Peter Burton</a> as a Damascus sheik (uncredited)</li> <li>Kenneth Fortescue as Allenby's aide (uncredited)<a href="#cite_note-Eagan2010-17">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Fowler" title="Harry Fowler">Harry Fowler</a> as Corporal William Potter (uncredited)<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hedley" title="Jack Hedley">Jack Hedley</a> as a reporter (uncredited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_MacNaughton" title="Ian MacNaughton">Ian MacNaughton</a> as Corporal Michael George Hartley, Lawrence's companion in O'Toole's first scene (uncredited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Oscar" title="Henry Oscar">Henry Oscar</a> as Silliam, Faisal's servant (uncredited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Rossington" title="Norman Rossington">Norman Rossington</a> as Corporal Jenkins (uncredited)<a href="#cite_note-Eagan2010-17">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruddock" title="John Ruddock">John Ruddock</a> as Elder Harith (uncredited)<a href="#cite_note-Eagan2010-17">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sancho" title="Fernando Sancho">Fernando Sancho</a> as the Turkish sergeant (uncredited)</li> <li>Stuart Saunders as the <a href="/wiki/Regimental_sergeant_major" title="Regimental sergeant major">regimental sergeant major</a> (uncredited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Pringle" title="Bryan Pringle">Bryan Pringle</a> as the driver of the car which takes Lawrence away at the end of the film (uncredited)</li></ul> The crew consisted of over 200 people. Including cast and extras, over 1,000 people worked on the film.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200759-19">[18]</a> Members of the crew portrayed minor characters. First assistant director Roy Stevens played the truck driver who transports Lawrence and Farraj to the Cairo HQ at the end of Act I; the sergeant who stops Lawrence and Farraj ("Where do you think you're going to, Mustapha?") is construction assistant Fred Bennett and screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolt" title="Robert Bolt">Robert Bolt</a> has a wordless cameo as one of the officers watching Allenby and Lawrence confer in the courtyard (he is smoking a pipe).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006296-20">[19]</a> Steve Birtles, the film's <a href="/wiki/Gaffer_(occupation)" title="Gaffer (occupation)">gaffer</a>, played the motorcyclist at the Suez Canal; Lean is rumoured to have provided the cyclist's voice shouting "Who are you?" Continuity supervisor Barbara Cole appeared as one of the nurses in the Damascus hospital scene.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_accuracy">Historical accuracy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Historical accuracy">edit</a>]</div> Most of the film's characters are based on historical figures, but to varying degrees. Some scenes were heavily fictionalised, such as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aqaba" title="Battle of Aqaba">Battle of Aqaba</a>, and those dealing with the Arab Council were inaccurate since the council remained more or less in power in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> until France deposed <a href="/wiki/Faisal_I_of_Iraq" title="Faisal I of Iraq">Faisal</a> in 1920. Little background is provided on the history of the region, the First World War and the Arab Revolt, probably because of Bolt's increased focus on Lawrence (Wilson's draft script had a broader, more politicised version of events). The second half of the film presents a fictional desertion of Lawrence's Arab army, almost to a man, as he moved farther north. The film's timeline inaccurately depicts the chronology of the Arab Revolt and First World War, as well as the geography of the <a href="/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Hejaz</a> region. Bentley's meeting with Faisal in which he mentions that the United States has not yet entered the war is in late 1917 after the fall of Aqaba, months after the <a href="/wiki/American_entry_into_World_War_I" title="American entry into World War I">American entry into the war</a>. Lawrence's involvement in the Arab Revolt prior to the attack on Aqaba is absent, as are his involvement in the seizures of <a href="/wiki/Yanbu" title="Yanbu">Yenbo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Wajh" title="Al Wajh">Wejh</a>. The rescue and the execution of Gasim are based on two incidents that were conflated for dramatic reasons. The film shows Lawrence representing the Allied cause in the Hejaz almost alone, with Colonel Brighton (<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quayle" title="Anthony Quayle">Anthony Quayle</a>) as the only British officer there to assist him. In fact, there were numerous British officers such as colonels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Wilson (page does not exist)">Cyril Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Newcombe" class="mw-redirect" title="Stewart Newcombe">Stewart Newcombe</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierce_C._Joyce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierce C. Joyce (page does not exist)">Pierce C. Joyce</a>, all of whom arrived before Lawrence began serving in Arabia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphy200817-21">[20]</a> There was a French military mission led by Colonel <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Br%C3%A9mond" title="Édouard Brémond">Édouard Brémond</a> serving in the Hejaz but it is not mentioned in the film.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphy200818-22">[21]</a> The film shows Lawrence as the originator of the attacks on the Hejaz railway. The first attacks began in early January 1917, led by officers such as Newcombe.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphy200839-23">[22]</a> The first successful attack on the Hejaz railway with a locomotive-destroying "Garland mine" was led by Major <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Garland" title="Herbert Garland">Herbert Garland</a> in February 1917, a month before Lawrence's first attack.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphy200843–44-24">[23]</a> The film shows the <a href="/wiki/Hashemites" title="Hashemites">Hashemite</a> forces consisting of Bedouin guerrillas, but the core of the Hashemite force was the regular Arab Army recruited from Ottoman Arab prisoners of war. They wore British-style uniforms with <a href="/wiki/Keffiyeh" title="Keffiyeh">keffiyehs</a> and fought in conventional battles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphy200824-25">[24]</a> The film makes no mention of the <a href="/wiki/Sharifian_Army" title="Sharifian Army">Sharifian Army</a> and leaves the viewer with the impression that the Hashemite forces were composed exclusively of Bedouin irregulars. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Representation_of_Lawrence">Representation of Lawrence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Representation of Lawrence">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_O%27Toole_in_Lawrence_of_Arabia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Peter_O%27Toole_in_Lawrence_of_Arabia.png/220px-Peter_O%27Toole_in_Lawrence_of_Arabia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Peter_O%27Toole_in_Lawrence_of_Arabia.png/330px-Peter_O%27Toole_in_Lawrence_of_Arabia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Peter_O%27Toole_in_Lawrence_of_Arabia.png/440px-Peter_O%27Toole_in_Lawrence_of_Arabia.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> as T. E. Lawrence</figcaption></figure> Many complaints about the film's accuracy concern the characterisation of Lawrence. The perceived problems with the portrayal begin with the differences in his physical appearance — the 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> was almost 9 in (23 cm) taller than the 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) Lawrence<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> — and extended to his behaviour. The screenwriters depict Lawrence as an egotist.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It is not clear to what degree Lawrence sought or shunned attention, as evidenced by his use of various assumed names after the war. Even during the war, <a href="/wiki/Lowell_Thomas" title="Lowell Thomas">Lowell Thomas</a> wrote in With Lawrence in Arabia that he could take pictures of him only by tricking him, although Lawrence later agreed to pose for several photos for Thomas's stage show. Thomas's famous comment that Lawrence "had a genius for backing into the limelight" suggests that his extraordinary actions prevented him from being as private as he would have liked, or may suggest that Lawrence made a pretence of avoiding the limelight but subtly placed himself at centre stage. Others[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] point to Lawrence's writings to support the argument that he was egotistical. Lawrence's sexual orientation remains a controversial topic among historians. Bolt's primary source was ostensibly Seven Pillars, but the film's portrayal seems informed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Aldington" title="Richard Aldington">Richard Aldington</a>'s Biographical Inquiry (1955), which posited Lawrence as a "pathological liar and exhibitionist" as well as a homosexual. That is opposed to his portrayal in <a href="/wiki/Ross_(play)" title="Ross (play)">Ross</a> as a "physically and spiritually broken recluse".<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> Historians like <a href="/wiki/B._H._Liddell_Hart" title="B. H. Liddell Hart">B. H. Liddell Hart</a> disputed the film's depiction of Lawrence as an active participant in the attack and slaughter of the retreating Turkish columns who had committed the <a href="/wiki/Tafas_massacre" title="Tafas massacre">Tafas massacre</a>, but most current biographers accept the film's portrayal as reasonably accurate. The film shows that Lawrence spoke and read <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, could quote the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> and was reasonably knowledgeable about the region. It barely mentions his archaeological travels from 1911 to 1914 in Syria and Arabia and ignores his espionage work, including a pre-war topographical survey of the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a> and his attempts to negotiate the release of British prisoners at <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kut" title="Siege of Kut">Kut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, in 1916. Lawrence is made aware of the <a href="/wiki/Sykes%E2%80%93Picot_Agreement" title="Sykes–Picot Agreement">Sykes–Picot Agreement</a> very late in the story and is shown to be appalled by it, but he may well have known about it much earlier while he fought with the Arabs.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> Lawrence's biographers have a mixed reaction towards the film. The authorised biographer Jeremy Wilson noted that the film has "undoubtedly influenced the perceptions of some subsequent biographers", such as the depiction of the film's Ali being a real rather than a composite character and the highlighting of the Deraa incident.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> The film's historical inaccuracies, in Wilson's view, are more questionable than should be allowed under normal dramatic licence. Liddell Hart criticised the film and engaged Bolt in a lengthy correspondence over its portrayal of Lawrence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorrisRaskin1992149–156-30">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Representation_of_other_characters">Representation of other characters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Representation of other characters">edit</a>]</div> The film portrays Allenby as cynical and manipulative with a superior attitude to Lawrence, but there is much evidence that Allenby and Lawrence liked and respected each other. Lawrence once said that Allenby was "an admiration of mine" and later that he was "physically large and confident and morally so great that the comprehension of our littleness came slow to him".<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> The fictional Allenby's words at Lawrence's funeral in the film stand in contrast to the real Allenby's remarks upon Lawrence's death, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">I have lost a good friend and a valued comrade. Lawrence was under my command, but, after acquainting him with my strategical plan, I gave him a free hand. His co-operation was marked by the utmost loyalty, and I never had anything but praise for his work, which, indeed, was invaluable throughout the campaign."<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a></blockquote> Allenby spoke highly of him numerous times and much to Lawrence's delight publicly endorsed the accuracy of Seven Pillars of Wisdom. Although Allenby manipulated Lawrence during the war, their relationship lasted for years afterwards, indicating that in real life they were friendly, if not close. The Allenby family was particularly upset by the Damascus scenes, in which Allenby coldly allows the town to fall into chaos as the Arab Council collapses.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> Murray was initially sceptical of the Arab Revolt's potential but thought highly of Lawrence's abilities as an intelligence officer. It was largely through Lawrence's persuasion that Murray came to support the revolt. The intense dislike shown toward Lawrence in the film is the opposite of Murray's real feelings, but Lawrence seemed not to hold Murray in any high regard.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The depiction of Auda Abu Tayi as a man interested only in loot and money is at odds with the historical record. Although Auda at first joined the revolt for monetary reasons, he became a steadfast supporter of Arab independence, notably after Aqaba's capture. Despite repeated bribery attempts by the Turks, he took their money but remained loyal to the revolt and went so far as to knock out his false teeth, which were Turkish-made. He was present with Lawrence from the beginning of the Aqaba expedition and helped to plan it, along with Lawrence and Prince Faisal. Faisal was not the middle-aged man depicted, as he was in his early thirties. Faisal and Lawrence respected each other's capabilities and intelligence and worked well together.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> The reactions of those who knew Lawrence and the other characters cast doubt on the film's veracity. The most vehement critic of its accuracy was Professor <a href="/wiki/A._W._Lawrence" title="A. W. Lawrence">A. W. Lawrence</a>, T. E. Lawrence's younger brother and literary executor, who had sold the rights to Seven Pillars of Wisdom to Spiegel for £25,000 and went on a campaign in the United States and Britain to denounce the film. He said, "I should not have recognised my own brother". In one pointed talk show appearance, he remarked that he had found the film "pretentious and false" and that his brother was "one of the nicest, kindest and most exhilarating people I've known. He often appeared cheerful when he was unhappy". Later, he said to <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, "[The film is] a psychological recipe. Take an ounce of narcissism, a pound of exhibitionism, a pint of sadism, a gallon of blood-lust and a sprinkle of other aberrations and stir well." Lowell Thomas was critical of the portrayal of Lawrence and of most of the film's characters and believed that the train attack scenes were the only reasonably accurate aspect of the film. Criticisms were not restricted to Lawrence. Allenby's family lodged a formal complaint against Columbia about his portrayal. Descendants of Auda Abu Tayi and Sharif Nassir (upon whom the film's Ali was partially based) went further by suing Columbia. The Auda case went on for almost 10 years before it was dropped.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> The film has its defenders. Biographer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Korda" title="Michael Korda">Michael Korda</a>, the author of Hero: The Life and Legend of Lawrence of Arabia, offers a different opinion. The film is neither "the full story of Lawrence's life or a completely accurate account of the two years he spent fighting with the Arabs". Korda said that criticising its inaccuracy "misses the point". "The object was to produce, not a faithful docudrama that would educate the audience, but a hit picture".<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> Stephen E. Tabachnick goes further than Korda by arguing that the film's portrayal of Lawrence is "appropriate and true to the text of Seven Pillars of Wisdom".<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> David Murphy, historian and author of the 2008 book The Arab Revolt, wrote that although the film was flawed with inaccuracies and omissions, "it was a truly epic movie and is rightly seen as a classic".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphy200888–89-39">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-production">Pre-production</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Pre-production">edit</a>]</div> Previous films about T. E. Lawrence had been planned but had not been made. In the 1940s, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Korda" title="Alexander Korda">Alexander Korda</a> was interested in filming The Seven Pillars of Wisdom with <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Howard" title="Leslie Howard">Leslie Howard</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Robert_Donat" title="Robert Donat">Robert Donat</a> as Lawrence, but had to pull out owing to financial difficulties. David Lean had been approached to direct a 1952 version for <a href="/wiki/The_Rank_Organisation" title="The Rank Organisation">the Rank Organisation</a>, but the project fell through.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006258-40">[39]</a> At the same time as pre-production of the film, <a href="/wiki/Terence_Rattigan" title="Terence Rattigan">Terence Rattigan</a> was developing his play <a href="/wiki/Ross_(play)" title="Ross (play)">Ross</a> which centred primarily on Lawrence's alleged <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuality</a>. Ross had begun as a screenplay, but was re-written for the stage when the film project fell through. Sam Spiegel grew furious and attempted to have the play suppressed, which helped to gain publicity for the film.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a> had accepted the role in Ross; he described the cancellation of the project as "my bitterest disappointment". Alec Guinness played the role on stage.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> Lean and Sam Spiegel had worked together on <a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> and decided to collaborate again. For a time, Lean was interested in a biopic of <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Gandhi</a>, with Alec Guinness to play the title role and <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Pressburger" title="Emeric Pressburger">Emeric Pressburger</a> writing the screenplay. He eventually lost interest in the project, despite extensive pre-production work, including location scouting in India and a meeting with <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> Lean then returned his attention to T. E. Lawrence. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> had an interest in a Lawrence project dating back to the early '50s, and the project got underway when Spiegel convinced a reluctant A. W. Lawrence to sell the rights to <a href="/wiki/Seven_Pillars_of_Wisdom" title="Seven Pillars of Wisdom">Seven Pillars of Wisdom</a> for £22,500.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006271-44">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(writer)" title="Michael Wilson (writer)">Michael Wilson</a> wrote the original draft of the screenplay. Lean was dissatisfied with Wilson's work, primarily because his treatment focused on the historical and political aspects of the Arab Revolt. Lean hired Robert Bolt to re-write the script to make it a character study of Lawrence. Many of the characters and scenes are Wilson's invention, but virtually all of the dialogue in the finished film was written by Bolt.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006270–282-45">[44]</a> Lean reportedly watched <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>'s 1956 film <a href="/wiki/The_Searchers" title="The Searchers">The Searchers</a> to help him develop ideas as to how to shoot the film. Several scenes directly recall Ford's film, most notably Ali's entrance at the well and the composition of many of the desert scenes and the dramatic exit from <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Rum" title="Wadi Rum">Wadi Rum</a>. Lean biographer <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> noted a physical similarity between Wadi Rum and Ford's <a href="/wiki/Monument_Valley" title="Monument Valley">Monument Valley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> in 1989, Lean said that Lawrence and Ali were written as being in a gay relationship. When asked about whether the film was "pervasively homoerotic", Lean responded: <blockquote> Yes. Of course it is. Throughout. I'll never forget standing there in the desert once, with some of these tough Arab buggers, some of the toughest we had, and I suddenly thought, "He's making eyes at me!" And he was! So it does pervade it, the whole story, and certainly Lawrence was very if not entirely homosexual. We thought we were being very daring at the time: Lawrence and Omar, Lawrence and the Arab boys.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> </blockquote> Lean also compared Ali and Lawrence's romance in the film to the relationship of the two main characters in his 1945 film <a href="/wiki/Brief_Encounter" title="Brief Encounter">Brief Encounter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Filming">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_15-35-15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_15-35-15.jpg/220px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_15-35-15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_15-35-15.jpg/330px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_15-35-15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_15-35-15.jpg/440px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_15-35-15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3756" data-file-height="2568" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Espa%C3%B1a,_Seville" title="Plaza de España, Seville">Plaza de España, Seville</a> appeared as Britain's Egyptian Expeditionary Force Headquarters in Cairo, which included the officers' club.</figcaption></figure> The film was made by <a href="/wiki/Horizon_Pictures" title="Horizon Pictures">Horizon Pictures</a> and distributed by Columbia Pictures. Principal photography began on 15 May 1961 and ended on 21 September 1962.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006291,_303-49">[48]</a> The desert scenes were shot in <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Almer%C3%ADa" title="Province of Almería">Almería</a> and <a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1ana_National_Park" title="Doñana National Park">Doñana</a> in Spain. It was originally to be filmed entirely in Jordan; the government of <a href="/wiki/Hussein_of_Jordan" title="Hussein of Jordan">King Hussein</a> was extremely helpful in providing logistical assistance, location scouting, transport and extras. Hussein visited the set several times during production and maintained cordial relationships with cast and crew. The only tension occurred when Jordanian officials learned that English actor <a href="/wiki/Henry_Oscar" title="Henry Oscar">Henry Oscar</a> did not speak Arabic but would be filmed reciting the Quran. Permission was granted only on condition that an imam be present to ensure that there were no misquotations.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Lean planned to film in Aqaba and the archaeological site at <a href="/wiki/Petra" title="Petra">Petra</a>, which Lawrence had been fond of as a place of study. The production had to be moved to Spain due to cost and outbreaks of illness among the cast and crew before these scenes could be shot. The attack on Aqaba was reconstructed in a dried river bed in Playa del Algarrobico, southern Spain (at <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&params=37_1_25_N_1_52_53_W_region:ES_type:landmark">37°1′25″N 1°52′53″W / 37.02361°N 1.88139°W / 37.02361; -1.88139</a>); it consisted of more than 300 buildings and was meticulously based on the town's appearance in 1917. The execution of Gasim, the train attacks, and Deraa exteriors were filmed in the <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a> region, with some of the filming being delayed because of a flash flood. The <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(Spain)" title="Sierra Nevada (Spain)">Sierra Nevada</a> mountains filled in for Azrak, Lawrence's winter quarters. The city of <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> was used to represent Cairo, Jerusalem and <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, with the appearance of <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Pilatos" title="Casa de Pilatos">Casa de Pilatos</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_of_Seville" title="Alcázar of Seville">Alcázar of Seville</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Espa%C3%B1a,_Seville" title="Plaza de España, Seville">Plaza de España</a>. All of the interiors were shot in Spain, including Lawrence's first meeting with Faisal and the scene in Auda's tent. The Tafas massacre was filmed in <a href="/wiki/Ouarzazate" title="Ouarzazate">Ouarzazate</a>, Morocco, with Moroccan soldiers substituting for the Turkish army; Lean could not film as much as he wanted because the soldiers were uncooperative and impatient.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> The film's production was frequently delayed because shooting commenced without a finished script. Wilson quit early in the production and the playwright <a href="/wiki/Beverley_Cross" title="Beverley Cross">Beverley Cross</a> worked on the script in the interim before Bolt took over, although none of Cross's material made it to the film. When Bolt was arrested for taking part in an anti-nuclear weapons demonstration, Spiegel had to persuade him to sign a recognisance of good behaviour to be released from jail and continue working on the script.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pabellon_Mudejar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Pabellon_Mudejar.JPG/180px-Pabellon_Mudejar.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Pabellon_Mudejar.JPG/270px-Pabellon_Mudejar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Pabellon_Mudejar.JPG/360px-Pabellon_Mudejar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="2280" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Mudéjar">Mudéjar</a> pavilion of the <a href="/wiki/Parque_de_Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa" title="Parque de María Luisa">Parque de María Luisa</a> in Seville appeared as Damascus.</figcaption></figure> O'Toole was not used to riding camels and found the saddle to be uncomfortable. During a break in filming, he bought a piece of foam rubber at a market and added it to his saddle. Many of the extras copied the idea and sheets of the foam can be seen on many of the horse and camel saddles. The Bedouin nicknamed O'Toole Abu-'Isfanj (أبو إسفنج), meaning "Father of the Sponge".<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> During the filming of the Aqaba scene, O'Toole was nearly killed when he fell from his camel, but it stood over him, preventing the extras' horses from trampling him. Coincidentally, a very similar mishap befell the real Lawrence at the Battle of Abu El Lissal in 1917.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Super_Panavision_70" title="Super Panavision 70">Super Panavision</a> technology was used to shoot the film, meaning that spherical lenses were used instead of <a href="/wiki/Anamorphic_format" title="Anamorphic format">anamorphic</a> ones, and the image was exposed on a 65 mm negative, then printed onto a 70 mm positive to leave room for the soundtracks. Rapid cutting was more disturbing on the wide screen, so film makers had to apply longer and more fluid takes. Shooting such a wide ratio produced some unwanted effects during projection, such as a peculiar "flutter" effect, a blurring of certain parts of the image. To avoid the problem, the director often had to modify blocking, giving the actor a more diagonal movement, where the flutter was less likely to occur.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> Lean was asked whether he could handle <a href="/wiki/CinemaScope" title="CinemaScope">CinemaScope</a>: "If one had an eye for composition, there would be no problem."<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> O'Toole did not share Lawrence's love of the desert and stated in an interview "I loathe it".<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(soundtrack)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (soundtrack)">Lawrence of Arabia (soundtrack)</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">film score</a> was composed by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a>, little known at the time and selected only after both <a href="/wiki/William_Walton" title="William Walton">William Walton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Arnold" title="Malcolm Arnold">Malcolm Arnold</a> had proved unavailable. Jarre was given just six weeks to compose two hours of orchestral music for Lawrence.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> The score was performed by the <a href="/wiki/London_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="London Philharmonic Orchestra">London Philharmonic Orchestra</a>. <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult" title="Adrian Boult">Sir Adrian Boult</a> is listed as the conductor of the score in the film's credits, but he could not conduct most of the score, due in part to his failure to adapt to the intricate timings of each cue, and Jarre replaced him as the conductor. The score went on to garner Jarre his first <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award for Music Score—Substantially Original</a>,<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> and it is now considered one of the greatest scores of all time, ranking number three on the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years_of_Film_Scores" title="AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores">American Film Institute's top twenty-five film scores</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> Producer <a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> wanted to create a score with two themes to show the 'Eastern' and British side for the film. It was intended for Soviet composer <a href="/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian" title="Aram Khachaturian">Aram Khachaturian</a> to create one half and British composer <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a> to write the other.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200790-59">[58]</a> The original soundtrack recording was originally released on <a href="/wiki/Colpix_Records" title="Colpix Records">Colpix Records</a>, the records division of Columbia Pictures, in 1962. A remastered edition appeared on <a href="/wiki/Castle_Communications" title="Castle Communications">Castle Music</a>, a division of the <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_Records" title="Sanctuary Records">Sanctuary Records</a> Group, on 28 August 2006.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_J._Alford" title="Kenneth J. Alford">Kenneth Alford</a>'s march <a href="/wiki/The_Voice_of_the_Guns" title="The Voice of the Guns">The Voice of the Guns</a> (1917) is prominently featured on the soundtrack. A complete recording of the score was not heard until 2010 when Tadlow Music produced a CD of the music, with Nic Raine conducting the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Prague_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra">City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra</a> from scores reconstructed by <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Phillips" title="Leigh Phillips">Leigh Phillips</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Release">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatrical_run">Theatrical run</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Theatrical run">edit</a>]</div> The film premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Odeon_Luxe_Leicester_Square" title="Odeon Luxe Leicester Square">Odeon Leicester Square</a> in London on 10 December 1962 and was released in the United States on 16 December 1962. Jordan banned the film for what was felt to be a disrespectful portrayal of Arab culture.<a href="#cite_note-Woolf-9">[8]</a> Egypt, Omar Sharif's home country, was the only Arab nation to give the film a wide release, where it became a success through the endorsement of President <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>, who appreciated the film's depiction of <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">Arab nationalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lawrence_of_Arabia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lawrence_of_Arabia.jpg/180px-Lawrence_of_Arabia.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lawrence_of_Arabia.jpg/270px-Lawrence_of_Arabia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lawrence_of_Arabia.jpg/360px-Lawrence_of_Arabia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>Theatrical poster from 1962 during the film's release</figcaption></figure> The original release ran for about 222 minutes (plus overture, intermission, and exit music). A post-premiere memo (13 December 1962) noted that the film was 24,987.5 feet (7,616.2 m) of 70 mm film, or 19,990 feet (6,090 m) of 35 mm film. With 90 feet (27 m) of 35 mm film projected every minute, this corresponds to exactly 222.11 minutes. Richard May, the vice-president of Film Preservation at Warner Bros., sent an email to Robert Morris, co-author of a book on Lawrence of Arabia, in which he noted that <a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a> (1939) was never edited after its premiere and is 19,884 feet (6,061 m) of 35 mm film (without leaders, overture, intermission, entr'acte, or walkout music), corresponding to 220.93 min.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Thus, Lawrence of Arabia is slightly more than one minute longer than Gone With the Wind and is, therefore, the longest movie ever to win a Best Picture Oscar.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In January 1963, Lawrence of Arabia was released in a version edited by 20 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-AlternateVersions-62">[61]</a> In the United States, the film was released in five key cities—New York, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Boston, and Miami Beach. By February 1963, the film expanded into six more <a href="/wiki/Roadshow_theatrical_release" title="Roadshow theatrical release">reserved-seating engagements</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> From 9 October 1963 it started to open at 1,000 theatres in the United States on a non-reserved seat basis.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> When it was re-released in 1971, an even shorter cut of 187 minutes was presented.<a href="#cite_note-AlternateVersions-62">[61]</a> The first round of cuts was made at the direction and even insistence of David Lean, to assuage criticisms of the film's length and increase the number of showings per day; however, during the 1989 restoration, he passed blame for the cuts onto deceased producer Sam Spiegel.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> In addition, a 1966 print was used for initial television and video releases which accidentally altered a few scenes by reversing the image.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> The film was screened out of competition at the <a href="/wiki/1989_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1989 Cannes Film Festival">1989 Cannes Film Festival</a><a href="#cite_note-festival-cannes.com-68">[67]</a> and at the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_International_Film_Festival" title="Karlovy Vary International Film Festival">Karlovy Vary International Film Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kviff.com-69">[68]</a> Lawrence of Arabia was re-released theatrically in 2002 to celebrate the film's fortieth anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restored_director's_cut">Restored director's cut</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Restored director's cut">edit</a>]</div> A restored version was undertaken by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Harris" title="Robert A. Harris">Robert A. Harris</a> and Jim Painten under the supervision of David Lean. It was released in 1989 with a 216-minute length (plus overture, intermission and exit music). Most of the cut scenes were dialogue sequences, particularly those involving General Allenby and his staff. Two scenes were excised—Brighton's briefing of Allenby in Jerusalem before the Deraa scene and the British staff meeting in the field tent—and the Allenby-briefing scene has still not been entirely restored. Much of the missing dialogue involves Lawrence's writing of poetry and verse, alluded to by Allenby in particular, saying "the last poetry general we had was <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a>". The opening of Act II existed in only fragmented form, where Faisal is interviewed by Bentley, as well as the later scene in Jerusalem where Allenby convinces Lawrence not to resign. Both scenes were restored to the 1989 re-release. Some of the more graphic shots of the Tafas massacre scene were also restored, such as the lengthy panning shot of the corpses in Tafas and Lawrence shooting a surrendering Turkish soldier.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Most of the missing footage is of minimal import, supplementing existing scenes. One scene is an extended version of the Deraa torture sequence, which makes Lawrence's punishment more overt. Other scripted scenes exist, including a conversation between Auda and Lawrence immediately after the fall of Aqaba, a brief scene of Turkish officers noting the extent of Lawrence's campaign and the battle of Petra (later reworked into the first train attack) but these scenes were probably not filmed. Living actors dubbed their dialogue and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hawkins" title="Jack Hawkins">Jack Hawkins</a>'s dialogue was dubbed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gray_(actor)" title="Charles Gray (actor)">Charles Gray</a>, who had provided Hawkins' voice for several films after Hawkins developed throat cancer in the late 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> A full list of cuts can be found at the <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> Reasons for the cuts of various scenes can be found in Lean's notes to Sam Spiegel, Robert Bolt and <a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> The film runs 227 minutes (216 minutes of proper film plus 11 minutes of overture, intermission, and exit music) in the most recent <a href="/wiki/Director%27s_cut" title="Director's cut">director's cut</a> available on Blu-ray Disc and DVD.<a href="#cite_note-Runtime-74">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Home media">edit</a>]</div> The initial home video release of the film was in <a href="/wiki/Pan_and_scan" title="Pan and scan">pan and scan</a> and lacked the full vertical height. After the film was restored in 1989, <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a> issued two Laserdisc editions, one in CAV and one in CLV. RCA/Columbia Pictures also issued a movie-only widescreen release of this restoration on Laserdisc.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> Lawrence of Arabia has been released in five different DVD editions, including an initial release as a two-disc set (2001),<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> followed by a shorter single disc edition (2002),<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> a high resolution version of the director's cut with restored scenes (2003) issued as part of the <a href="/wiki/Superbit" title="Superbit">Superbit</a> series, as part of the Columbia Best Pictures collection (2008), and in a fully restored special edition of the director's cut (2008).<a href="#cite_note-Turn_Classic_Movies-78">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> helped restore a version of the film for a DVD release in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_restoration,_Blu-ray,_and_theatrical_re-release">New restoration, Blu-ray, and theatrical re-release</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: New restoration, Blu-ray, and theatrical re-release">edit</a>]</div> An <a href="/wiki/8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">8K</a> scan/<a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a> intermediate <a href="/wiki/Film_preservation" title="Film preservation">digital restoration</a> was made for <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> and theatrical re-release<a href="#cite_note-HT4kWay-80">[79]</a> during 2012 by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a> to celebrate the film's 50th anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> The Blu-ray edition of the film was released in the United Kingdom on 10 September 2012 and in the United States on 13 November 2012.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> According to Grover Crisp, executive VP of restoration at Sony Pictures, the new 8K scan has such high resolution that it showed a series of fine concentric lines in a pattern "reminiscent of a fingerprint" near the top of the frame. This was caused by the film emulsion melting and cracking in the desert heat during production. Sony had to hire a third party to minimise or eliminate the rippling artefacts in the new restored version.<a href="#cite_note-HT4kWay-80">[79]</a> The digital restoration was done by Sony Colorworks DI, <a href="/wiki/Prasad_Studios" title="Prasad Studios">Prasad Studios</a>, and MTI Film.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> A 4K digitally restored version of the film was screened at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="2012 Cannes Film Festival">2012 Cannes Film Festival</a>,<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> at the 2012 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival,<a href="#cite_note-kviff.com-69">[68]</a> at the V Janela Internacional de Cinema<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a>, Brazil, and at the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Cinequest_Film_%26_Creativity_Festival" title="Cinequest Film & Creativity Festival">Cinequest Film & Creativity Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> In 2020, Sony Pictures reissued the film on a multi-film <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">4K UHD Blu-Ray</a> release called the Columbia Classics 4K UltraHD Collection, which included other historically significant films from their library such as <a href="/wiki/Dr._Strangelove" title="Dr. Strangelove">Dr. Strangelove</a> (1964) and <a href="/wiki/Mr._Smith_Goes_to_Washington" title="Mr. Smith Goes to Washington">Mr. Smith Goes to Washington</a> (1939).<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> In honour of the film's 60th anniversary, the film was re-released in an individual four-disc steelbook set by Sony Pictures, with the same substantial collection of special features as the corrected bonus disc for the Columbia Classics release.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a>]</div> During its initial theatrical run, the film earned $15 million in box office rentals in the United States and Canada.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_reaction">Critical reaction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Critical reaction">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> called the film "vast, awe-inspiring, beautiful with ever-changing hues, exhausting and barren of humanity". He further wrote Lawrence's characterisation was lost within the spectacle, writing the film "reduces a legendary figure to conventional movie-hero size amidst magnificent and exotic scenery but a conventional lot of action-film cliches".<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> wrote that the film was "a sweepingly produced, directed and lensed job. Authentic desert locations, a stellar cast and an intriguing subject combine to put this into the blockbuster league." However, it later noted Bolt's screenplay "does not tell the audience anything much new about Lawrence of Arabia nor does it offer any opinion or theory about the character of this man or the motivation for his actions".<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> Philip K. Scheuer of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> wrote: "It is also one of the most magnificent pictures, if not the most magnificent, and one of the most exasperating ... The awesome majesty of the landscapes in Jordan and elsewhere, the mass movements of Bedouins and British and Turks with, of course, the ever-present camels, sweep against the eye long after one has lost the ability to exclaim in astonishment over them. And all this is Technicolor and Super Panavision 70, the finest process, under F. A. Young as director of photography. Maurice Jarre composed a score to match."<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> A review in <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine felt that while Lawrence of Arabia "falls far short of Kwai in dramatic impact, it nevertheless presents a vivid and intelligent spectacle". It further praised O'Toole's performance, writing he "continually dominates the screen, and he dominates it with professional skill, Irish charm and smashing good looks".<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a> wrote the photography was "no less than superb" and felt the script "is taut and expressive and the musical score deftly attuned to the tale. Director David Lean has molded his massive material with skill, but personally I felt the film was too long, the running time is 221 minutes, or 20 minutes short of 4 hours and in the latter part, unnecessarily bloody."<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> A review in <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> praised the film as "an admirably seriously film ... The size, the scope, the fantastical scale of his personality and his achievement is triumphantly there." It also praised the ensemble cast as "all as good as they ought to be. And Peter O'Toole is not only good; he is an unnerving look-alike of the real Lawrence. He is reliably unreliable, steadily mercurial."<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> In 1998, the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> (AFI) ranked Lawrence of Arabia in fifth place in their list of <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movies" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies">100 Years...100 Movies</a>. In 2006, AFI ranked the film #30 on its list of most <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Cheers" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers">inspiring</a> movies.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> In 2007, it was ranked in seventh place in their <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movies_(10th_Anniversary_Edition)" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)">updated list</a> and listed as the first of the greatest American films of the <a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">"epic" genre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> In 1991, the film was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> and selected for preservation in the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-USFilmRegistry-6">[6]</a> In 1999, the film placed third in the <a href="/wiki/BFI_Top_100_British_films" title="BFI Top 100 British films">British Film Institute's poll</a> of the best British films of the 20th century. In 2001, the magazine <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a> called it "as shockingly beautiful and hugely intelligent as any film ever made" and "faultless".<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> It was ranked in the top ten films of all time in the 2002 <a href="/wiki/Sight_and_Sound" title="Sight and Sound">Sight and Sound</a> directors' poll.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> In 2004, it was voted the best British film of all time by over 200 respondents in <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph" title="The Sunday Telegraph">The Sunday Telegraph</a> poll of Britain's leading filmmakers.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> O'Toole's performance is often considered one of the greatest in cinema history, topping lists from <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_(magazine)" title="Première (magazine)">Première</a>. T. E. Lawrence, portrayed by O'Toole, was selected as the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Heroes_%26_Villains" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains">tenth-greatest hero in cinema history</a> by the American Film Institute.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> In 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Editors_Guild" title="Motion Picture Editors Guild">Motion Picture Editors Guild</a> listed the film as the seventh best-edited of all time based on a survey of its membership.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> In March 2024, <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Collin" title="Robbie Collin">Robbie Collin</a> of The Telegraph ranked Lawrence of Arabia as the greatest biographical film of all time.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> Lawrence of Arabia is currently one of the highest-rated films on <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>; it holds a perfect 100 rating based on eight reviews.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> It has a 94% approval rating on <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> based on 133 reviews, with an average rating of 9.30/10. Its critical consensus reads: "The epic of all epics, Lawrence of Arabia cements director David Lean's status in the film-making pantheon with nearly four hours of grand scope, brilliant performances, and beautiful cinematography."<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> The Japanese filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> cited this movie as one of his 100 favourite films.<a href="#cite_note-farout-107">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Awards">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th>Award </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominee(s) </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/35th_Academy_Awards" title="35th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="10"><a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolt" title="Robert Bolt">Robert Bolt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(writer)" title="Michael Wilson (writer)">Michael Wilson</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Art Direction – Color</a> </td> <td>Art Direction: <a href="/wiki/John_Box" title="John Box">John Box</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Stoll" title="John Stoll">John Stoll</a>; Set Decoration: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Simoni" title="Dario Simoni">Dario Simoni</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography – Color</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Music Score – Substantially Original</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Cox_(sound_engineer)" title="John Cox (sound engineer)">John Cox</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Cinema_Editors" title="American Cinema Editors">American Cinema Editors Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Cinema_Editors_Award_for_Best_Edited_Feature_Film_%E2%80%93_Dramatic" title="American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Feature Film – Dramatic">Best Edited Feature Film</a> </td> <td>Anne V. Coates </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/16th_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="16th British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">Best Film from any Source</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="5"><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_British_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award for Best British Film">Best British Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role">Best British Actor</a> </td> <td>Peter O'Toole </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role">Best Foreign Actor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay">Best British Screenplay</a> </td> <td>Robert Bolt </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Society_of_Cinematographers#Award_categories" title="British Society of Cinematographers">British Society of Cinematographers Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Society_of_Cinematographers_Award_for_Best_Cinematography_in_a_Theatrical_Feature_Film" title="British Society of Cinematographers Award for Best Cinematography in a Theatrical Feature Film">Best Cinematography in a Theatrical Feature Film</a> </td> <td>Freddie Young </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello" title="David di Donatello">David di Donatello Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="David di Donatello for Best Foreign Film">Best Foreign Production</a> </td> <td>Sam Spiegel </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actor" title="David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor">Best Foreign Actor</a> </td> <td>Peter O'Toole </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won<a href="#cite_note-111">[b]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/15th_Directors_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="15th Directors Guild of America Awards">Directors Guild of America Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film">Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures</a> </td> <td>David Lean </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/20th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="20th Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Best Motion Picture – Drama</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="8"><a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama">Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama</a> </td> <td>Peter O'Toole </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anthony Quinn </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture">Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>Omar Sharif </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director – Motion Picture">Best Director – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>David Lean </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_New_Star_of_the_Year_%E2%80%93_Actor" title="Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor">Most Promising Newcomer – Male</a> </td> <td>Peter O'Toole </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Omar Sharif </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Cinematography – Color </td> <td>Freddie Young </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/6th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="6th Annual Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media">Best Original Score from a Motion Picture or Television Show</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(soundtrack)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (soundtrack)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> – Maurice Jarre </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Instrumental_Composition" title="Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition">Best Instrumental Theme</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Film_Music_Critics_Association" title="International Film Music Critics Association">International Film Music Critics Association Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Film_Music_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_New_Archival_Release_of_an_Existing_Score_%E2%80%93_Re-Release_or_Re-Recording" title="International Film Music Critics Association Award for Best New Archival Release of an Existing Score – Re-Release or Re-Recording">Best Archival Release of an Existing Score</a> </td> <td>Maurice Jarre, Nic Raine, Jim Fitzpatrick, and Frank K. DeWald </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinema_Junpo" title="Kinema Junpo">Kinema Junpo Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Foreign Language Film </td> <td>David Lean </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Awards" title="Laurel Awards">Laurel Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Top Road Show </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Top Male Dramatic Performance </td> <td>Peter O'Toole </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Top Male Supporting Performance </td> <td>Omar Sharif </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Top Song </td> <td>Maurice Jarre (for the "Theme Song") </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nastro_d%27Argento" title="Nastro d'Argento">Nastro d'Argento</a> </td> <td>Best Foreign Director </td> <td>David Lean </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Awards_1962" title="National Board of Review Awards 1962">National Board of Review Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review:_Top_Ten_Films" title="National Board of Review: Top Ten Films">Top Ten Films</a> </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">4th Place </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td>David Lean </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Preservation_Board" title="National Film Preservation Board">National Film Preservation Board</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Inducted </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Online Film & Television Association Awards </td> <td colspan="2">Film Hall of Fame: Productions </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Inducted </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/12th_Golden_Laurel_Awards" title="12th Golden Laurel Awards">Producers Guild of America Awards</a> </td> <td>PGA Hall of Fame – Motion Pictures </td> <td>Sam Spiegel </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/39th_Saturn_Awards" title="39th Saturn Awards">Saturn Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_DVD_or_Blu-ray_Special_Edition_Release" title="Saturn Award for Best DVD or Blu-ray Special Edition Release">Best DVD or Blu-ray Special Edition Release</a> </td> <td>Lawrence of Arabia: 50th Anniversary Collector's Edition </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Writers%27_Guild_of_Great_Britain" title="Writers' Guild of Great Britain">Writers' Guild of Great Britain Awards</a> </td> <td>Best British Dramatic Screenplay </td> <td>Robert Bolt and Michael Wilson </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> Its visual style has influenced many directors, including <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Peckinpah" title="Sam Peckinpah">Sam Peckinpah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_De_Palma" title="Brian De Palma">Brian De Palma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>, who called the film a "miracle".<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> Spielberg further considered it his favourite film of all time and the one that inspired him to become a filmmaker,<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> crediting the film, which he saw four times in four successive weeks upon its release, with understanding "It was the first time seeing a movie, I realized there are themes that aren't narrative story themes, there are themes that are character themes, that are personal themes. [...] and I realized there was no going back. It was what I was going to do."<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> Film director <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> also considers it one of her favourite films, saying it inspired her to film <a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> in Jordan.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> Lawrence of Arabia also inspired numerous other <a href="/wiki/Adventure_film" title="Adventure film">adventure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> stories in modern popular culture, including <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dune_(franchise)" title="Dune (franchise)">Dune</a> franchise, George Lucas's <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> franchise, <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(franchise)" title="Avatar (franchise)">Avatar</a> franchise, Ridley Scott's <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(2012_film)" title="Prometheus (2012 film)">Prometheus</a> (2012), and <a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> (2015).<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_film">Later film</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Later film">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/A_Dangerous_Man:_Lawrence_After_Arabia" title="A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia">A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia</a></div> In 1990, the made-for-television film <a href="/wiki/A_Dangerous_Man:_Lawrence_After_Arabia" title="A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia">A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia</a> was aired. It depicts events in the lives of Lawrence and Faisal subsequent to Lawrence of Arabia and featured <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fiennes" title="Ralph Fiennes">Ralph Fiennes</a> as Lawrence and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Siddig" title="Alexander Siddig">Alexander Siddig</a> as Prince Faisal. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BFI_Top_100_British_films" title="BFI Top 100 British films">BFI Top 100 British films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clash_of_Loyalties" title="Clash of Loyalties">Clash of Loyalties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia:_The_Authorised_Biography_of_T._E._Lawrence" title="Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorised Biography of T. E. Lawrence">Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorised Biography of T. E. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_best" class="mw-redirect" title="List of films considered the best">List of films considered the best</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Although Lawrence is white, he pretends to be a <a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Circassian</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> Tied with <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> for <a href="/wiki/Seven_Days_in_May" title="Seven Days in May">Seven Days in May</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lawrence_of_Arabia_1962-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence_of_Arabia_1962_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence_of_Arabia_1962_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence_of_Arabia_1962_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/23993">"Lawrence of Arabia (1962)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI Catalog">AFI Catalog</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091728/https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/23993">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFI+Catalog&rft.atitle=Lawrence+of+Arabia+%281962%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FCatalog%2FMovieDetails%2F23993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206211223/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aea50ea">"Lawrence of Arabia (1962)"</a>. 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Retrieved 30 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Lawrence+of+Arabia+%281962%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2b6aea50ea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Numbers-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Numbers_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Numbers_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Lawrence-of-Arabia#tab=summary">"Lawrence of Arabia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_(website)" title="The Numbers (website)">The Numbers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113081920/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Lawrence-of-Arabia#tab=summary">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=Lawrence+of+Arabia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovie%2FLawrence-of-Arabia%23tab%3Dsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchillbookcollector.com/pages/books/006613/t-e-lawrence/revolt-in-the-desert">Revolt in the Desert</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/">"Complete National Film Registry Listing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201008184509/https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2020. 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Retrieved 10 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PRI&rft.atitle=Is+Peter+O%27Toole%27s+Lawrence+of+Arabia+fact+or+fiction%3F&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft.aulast=Woolf&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pri.org%2Fstories%2F2013-12-16%2Fpeter-otooles-lawrence-arabia-fact-or-fiction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Lane, Anthony (31 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2008/03/31/080331crat_atlarge_lane">"Master and Commander"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606142628/http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2008/03/31/080331crat_atlarge_lane">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Master+and+Commander&rft.date=2008-03-31&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Farts%2Fcritics%2Fatlarge%2F2008%2F03%2F31%2F080331crat_atlarge_lane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChilton2015" class="citation web cs1">Chilton, Martin (6 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/10516976/Alec-Guinness-in-films-picture-special.html">"Alec Guinness in films: picture special"</a>. The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved 27 June 2024. <q>Guinness said he developed his Arab accent from a conversation he had with Sharif.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Alec+Guinness+in+films%3A+picture+special&rft.date=2015-11-06&rft.aulast=Chilton&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fculturepicturegalleries%2F10516976%2FAlec-Guinness-in-films-picture-special.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTurner1994">Turner 1994</a>, pp. 45–49 </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTurner1994">Turner 1994</a>, p. 49 </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telawrence.info/telawrenceinfo/legacy3/film/film3.htm">"Lawrence of Arabia or Smith in the Desert?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929015041/http://www.telawrence.info/telawrenceinfo/legacy3/film/film3.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lawrence+of+Arabia+or+Smith+in+the+Desert%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telawrence.info%2Ftelawrenceinfo%2Flegacy3%2Ffilm%2Ffilm3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTurner1994">Turner 1994</a>, p. 51 </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTurner1994">Turner 1994</a>, pp. 137–38 </li> <li id="cite_note-Eagan2010-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eagan2010_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eagan2010_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eagan2010_17-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Eagan2010" class="citation book cs1">Daniel Eagan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=deq3xI8OmCkC&pg=PA586">America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry</a>. A&C Black. pp. 586–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-2977-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-2977-3"><bdi>978-0-8264-2977-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724211745/https://books.google.com/books?id=deq3xI8OmCkC&pg=PA586">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America%27s+Film+Legacy%3A+The+Authoritative+Guide+to+the+Landmark+Movies+in+the+National+Film+Registry&rft.pages=586-&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-2977-3&rft.au=Daniel+Eagan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddeq3xI8OmCkC%26pg%3DPA586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaxter2012" class="citation news cs1">Baxter, Brian (4 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/jan/04/harry-fowler">"Harry Fowler obituary"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120109022501/http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2012/jan/04/harry-fowler">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Harry+Fowler+obituary&rft.date=2012-01-04&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2012%2Fjan%2F04%2Fharry-fowler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200759-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson200759_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJackson2007">Jackson 2007</a>, p. 59. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006296-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006296_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPhillips2006">Phillips 2006</a>, p. 296. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphy200817-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurphy200817_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMurphy2008">Murphy 2008</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphy200818-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurphy200818_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMurphy2008">Murphy 2008</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphy200839-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurphy200839_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMurphy2008">Murphy 2008</a>, p. 39. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphy200843–44-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurphy200843–44_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMurphy2008">Murphy 2008</a>, pp. 43–44. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphy200824-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurphy200824_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMurphy2008">Murphy 2008</a>, p. 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrlans2002" class="citation book cs1">Orlans, Harold (2002). T. E. Lawrence: Biography of a Broken Hero. McFarland. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-1307-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-1307-7"><bdi>0-7864-1307-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=T.+E.+Lawrence%3A+Biography+of+a+Broken+Hero&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7864-1307-7&rft.aulast=Orlans&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeintraub1964" class="citation journal cs1">Weintraub, Stanley (1964). "Lawrence of Arabia". Film Quarterly. 17 (3): 51–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1210914">10.2307/1210914</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1210914">1210914</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Film+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Lawrence+of+Arabia&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E51-%3C%2Fspan%3E54&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1210914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1210914%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Weintraub&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> cf. Jeremy Wilson, Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorised Biography of T. E. Lawrence (1990), pp. 409–10 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Jeremy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telstudies.org/discussion/film_tv_radio/lofa_or_sid_1.shtml">"Lawrence of Arabia or Smith in the Desert?"</a>. T. E. Lawrence Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723003651/http://www.telstudies.org/discussion/film_tv_radio/lofa_or_sid_1.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lawrence+of+Arabia+or+Smith+in+the+Desert%3F&rft.pub=T.+E.+Lawrence+Studies&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telstudies.org%2Fdiscussion%2Ffilm_tv_radio%2Flofa_or_sid_1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorrisRaskin1992149–156-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorrisRaskin1992149–156_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMorrisRaskin1992">Morris & Raskin 1992</a>, pp. 149–156. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.castlehillpress.com/plates/pl01.htm">"The Seven Pillars Portraits"</a>. Castle Hill Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060313204945/http://www.castlehillpress.com/plates/pl01.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2006. Retrieved 21 January 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Seven+Pillars+Portraits&rft.pub=Castle+Hill+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.castlehillpress.com%2Fplates%2Fpl01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/lawrenceofarabia/players/allenby.html">"General Allenby (biography)"</a>. pbs.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171125103413/http://www.pbs.org/lawrenceofarabia/players/allenby.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Allenby+%28biography%29&rft.pub=pbs.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Flawrenceofarabia%2Fplayers%2Fallenby.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/lawrenceofarabia/players/allenby2.html">"General Allenby (radio interview)"</a>. pbs.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170314231750/http://www.pbs.org/lawrenceofarabia/players/allenby2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Allenby+%28radio+interview%29&rft.pub=pbs.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Flawrenceofarabia%2Fplayers%2Fallenby2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Steven C. Caton, Lawrence of Arabia: A Film's Anthropology, p. 59 </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/lawrenceofarabia/players/feisal.html">"Prince Feisal"</a>. pbs.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919145955/http://www.pbs.org/lawrenceofarabia/players/feisal.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prince+Feisal&rft.pub=pbs.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Flawrenceofarabia%2Fplayers%2Ffeisal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Adrian Turner, Robert Bolt: Scenes From Two Lives, 201–06 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Korda, pp. 693–94 </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Lawrence of Arabia: An Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood, Press, 2004. p. 24 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphy200888–89-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurphy200888–89_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMurphy2008">Murphy 2008</a>, pp. 88–89. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006258-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006258_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPhillips2006">Phillips 2006</a>, p. 258. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrownlow1996">Brownlow 1996</a>, pp. 410–11 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSellers2015" class="citation book cs1">Sellers, Robert (2015). Peter O'Toole: The Definitive Biography. London: Pan Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-283-07216-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-283-07216-1"><bdi>978-0-283-07216-1</bdi></a>. <q>my bitterest disappointment</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peter+O%27Toole%3A+The+Definitive+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pan+Macmillan&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-283-07216-1&rft.aulast=Sellers&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrownlow1996">Brownlow 1996</a>, pp. 393–401 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006271-44"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006271_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPhillips2006">Phillips 2006</a>, p. 271. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006270–282-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006270–282_45-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPhillips2006">Phillips 2006</a>, pp. 270–282. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrownlow1996">Brownlow 1996</a>, p. 443 </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYardley1989" class="citation news cs1">Yardley, Jonathan (3 February 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1989/02/03/david-lean-sorcerer-of-the-screen/784a3547-60d6-47d6-96a4-1f99f3edea55/">"David Lean, Sorcerer of the Screen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230052041/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1989/02/03/david-lean-sorcerer-of-the-screen/784a3547-60d6-47d6-96a4-1f99f3edea55/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=David+Lean%2C+Sorcerer+of+the+Screen&rft.date=1989-02-03&rft.aulast=Yardley&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1989%2F02%2F03%2Fdavid-lean-sorcerer-of-the-screen%2F784a3547-60d6-47d6-96a4-1f99f3edea55%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourne2016" class="citation book cs1">Bourne, Stephen (2016). Brief Encounters: Lesbians and Gays in British Cinema 1930–1971. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 169. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4742-9134-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4742-9134-7"><bdi>978-1-4742-9134-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brief+Encounters%3A+Lesbians+and+Gays+in+British+Cinema+1930%E2%80%931971&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4742-9134-7&rft.aulast=Bourne&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006291,_303-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips2006291,_303_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPhillips2006">Phillips 2006</a>, pp. 291, 303. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056172/trivia/">Lawrence of Arabia (1962) - Trivia - IMDb</a>. 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Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Early+Years+of+Actor+Peter+O%27Toole&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=1993-04-16&rft.au=Terry+Gross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreshairarchive.org%2Fsegments%2Fearly-years-actor-peter-otoole&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaton1950" class="citation book cs1">Caton, Steven Charles (1950). Lawrence of Arabia: A Film's Anthropology. Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 70, 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-21082-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-21082-4"><bdi>0-520-21082-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lawrence+of+Arabia%3A+A+Film%27s+Anthropology&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pages=70%2C+71&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1950&rft.isbn=0-520-21082-4&rft.aulast=Caton&rft.aufirst=Steven+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantas2012" class="citation book cs1">Santas, Constantine (2012). The Epic Films of David Lean. 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Retrieved 4 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peter+O%27Toole+talks+about+%27Lawrence+of+Arabia%27+in+rare+1963+interview&rft.pub=YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DZUyixfiE_oM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/obituary/2009/04/16/maurice-jarre">"Obituary: Maurice Jarre"</a>. The Economist. 16 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725200614/https://www.economist.com/obituary/2009/04/16/maurice-jarre">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Maurice+Jarre&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fobituary%2F2009%2F04%2F16%2Fmaurice-jarre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1963">"The 35th Academy Awards | 1963"</a>. Oscars.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241229214326/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1963">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oscars.org&rft.atitle=The+35th+Academy+Awards+%7C+1963&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131225213455/http://afi.com/100Years/scores.aspx">"AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores: Lawrence Of Arabia (#3), composer Maurice Jarre"</a>. American Film Institute. Los Angeles, CA. 23 September 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/100years/scores.aspx">the original</a> on 25 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Film+Institute&rft.atitle=AFI%27s+100+Years+of+Film+Scores%3A+Lawrence+Of+Arabia+%28%233%29%2C+composer+Maurice+Jarre&rft.date=2005-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2F100years%2Fscores.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200790-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson200790_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJackson2007">Jackson 2007</a>, p. 90. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/release/cf26e8de-9f37-446d-b3f4-b08c4e6f9736">"Release "Lawrence of Arabia: World Premiere Recording of the Complete Score" by The City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra & Nic Raine – MusicBrainz"</a>. musicbrainz.org. Retrieved 2 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=musicbrainz.org&rft.atitle=Release+%22Lawrence+of+Arabia%3A+World+Premiere+Recording+of+the+Complete+Score%22+by+The+City+of+Prague+Philharmonic+Orchestra+%26+Nic+Raine+%E2%80%93+MusicBrainz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusicbrainz.org%2Frelease%2Fcf26e8de-9f37-446d-b3f4-b08c4e6f9736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaughan2024" class="citation news cs1">Gaughan, Liam (18 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/lawrence-of-arabia-banned-censored/">"'Lawrence of Arabia' Was Banned for Controversial Reasons"</a>. Collider. 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The New York Times. Section 2, p. 24. Retrieved 29 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=1962%3A+When+the+Silver+Screen+Never+Looked+So+Golden&rft.pages=Section+2%2C+p.+24&rft.date=2002-09-15&rft.aulast=Farber&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F09%2F15%2Farts%2Ffilm-1962-when-the-silver-screen-never-looked-so-golden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/nov/25/lawrence-of-arabia-review">"Lawrence of Arabia – review"</a>. The Guardian. 25 November 2012. 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Retrieved 24 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HomeTheater.com+Ultimate+Tech&rft.atitle=Home+Theater%3A+Hollywood%2C+The+4K+Way&rft.date=2011-12-20&rft.au=Rob+Sabin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hometheater.com%2Fcontent%2Fhollywood-4k-way-page-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blu-raydefinition.com/news/lawrence-of-arabia-on-blu-ray-later-this-year.html">Lawrence of Arabia on Blu-ray Later This Year</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618022053/http://www.blu-raydefinition.com/news/lawrence-of-arabia-on-blu-ray-later-this-year.html">Archived</a> 18 June 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Blu-rayDefinition.com (12 June 2012). </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hometheater.about.com/b/2012/08/07/lawrence-of-arabia-blu-ray-disc-release-finalized.htm">Lawrence of Arabia Blu-ray Disc Release Finalized</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120811090112/http://hometheater.about.com/b/2012/08/07/lawrence-of-arabia-blu-ray-disc-release-finalized.htm">Archived</a> 11 August 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Janeladecinema.com.br. </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> cinequest.org </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonypictures.com/movies/columbiaclassics4kultrahdcollection">"Columbia Classics 4K UltraHD Collection"</a>. Sony Pictures. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522142728/https://www.sonypictures.com/movies/columbiaclassics4kultrahdcollection">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sony+Pictures&rft.atitle=Columbia+Classics+4K+UltraHD+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Fmovies%2Fcolumbiaclassics4kultrahdcollection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thedigitalbits.com/item/lawrence-of-arabia-steelbook-4k-uhd-2022">"Lawrence of Arabia: 60th Anniversary Limited Edition"</a>. The Digital Bits. 6 June 2022. 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Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Lawrence%27+Superb+but+Exasperating&rft.pages=Part+IV%2C+p.+17&rft.date=1962-12-17&rft.aulast=Scheuer&rft.aufirst=Philip+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F76087075%2Flawrence-of-arabia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,829725,00.html">"Cinema: The Spirit in the Wind"</a>. 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Retrieved 23 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Far+Out+Magazine&rft.atitle=From+Stanley+Kubrick+to+Martin+Scorsese%3A+Akira+Kurosawa+once+named+his+top+100+favourite+films+of+all+time&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft.aulast=Thomas-Mason&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffaroutmagazine.co.uk%2Fakira-kurosawa-100-favourite-films-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1963">"The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202001804/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1963">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+35th+Academy+Awards+%281963%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awards.bafta.org/award/1963/film">"BAFTA Awards: Film in 1963"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a>. Retrieved 16 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BAFTA+Awards%3A+Film+in+1963&rft.pub=British+Academy+Film+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fawards.bafta.org%2Faward%2F1963%2Ffilm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bscine.com/media/uploads/awards/bsc-cinematography-feature-film.pdf?v">"Best Cinematography in Feature Film"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/British_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="British Society of Cinematographers">British Society of Cinematographers</a>. Retrieved 3 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Cinematography+in+Feature+Film&rft.pub=British+Society+of+Cinematographers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbscine.com%2Fmedia%2Fuploads%2Fawards%2Fbsc-cinematography-feature-film.pdf%3Fv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dga.org/Awards/History/1960s/1962.aspx?value=1962">"The 15th Annual DGA Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Directors Guild of America Awards">Directors Guild of America Awards</a>. Retrieved 5 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+15th+Annual+DGA+Awards&rft.pub=Directors+Guild+of+America+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dga.org%2FAwards%2FHistory%2F1960s%2F1962.aspx%3Fvalue%3D1962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/lawrence-arabia">"Lawrence of Arabia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>. Retrieved 5 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lawrence+of+Arabia&rft.pub=Golden+Globe+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenglobes.com%2Ffilm%2Flawrence-arabia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/awards/6th-annual-grammy-awards">"6th Annual GRAMMY Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>. Retrieved 1 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=6th+Annual+GRAMMY+Awards&rft.pub=Grammy+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fawards%2F6th-annual-grammy-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filmmusiccritics.org/awards-archive/2010-ifmca-awards/">"2010 IFMCA Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Film_Music_Critics_Association" title="International Film Music Critics Association">International Film Music Critics Association</a>. 8 March 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+IFMCA+Awards&rft.pub=International+Film+Music+Critics+Association&rft.date=2011-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilmmusiccritics.org%2Fawards-archive%2F2010-ifmca-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1962/">"1962 Award Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a>. Retrieved 5 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1962+Award+Winners&rft.pub=National+Board+of+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalboardofreview.org%2Faward-years%2F1962%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/">"Complete National Film Registry Listing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. Retrieved 26 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Complete+National+Film+Registry+Listing&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fprograms%2Fnational-film-preservation-board%2Ffilm-registry%2Fcomplete-national-film-registry-listing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oftaawards.com/film-hall-of-fame/film-hall-of-fame-productions/">"Film Hall of Fame Productions"</a>. Online Film & Television Association. Retrieved 15 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Film+Hall+of+Fame+Productions&rft.pub=Online+Film+%26+Television+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oftaawards.com%2Ffilm-hall-of-fame%2Ffilm-hall-of-fame-productions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://writersguild.org.uk/writers-guild-awards-1962/">"Writers' Guild Awards 1962"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Writers%27_Guild_of_Great_Britain" title="Writers' Guild of Great Britain">Writers' Guild of Great Britain</a>. Retrieved 26 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Writers%27+Guild+Awards+1962&rft.pub=Writers%27+Guild+of+Great+Britain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwritersguild.org.uk%2Fwriters-guild-awards-1962%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephens2010" class="citation web cs1">Stephens, Dan (16 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.top10films.co.uk/archives/3244">"'Lawrence of Arabia': The film that inspired Steven Spielberg"</a>. Top 10 Films. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101117112948/http://www.top10films.co.uk/archives/3244">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+10+Films&rft.atitle=%27Lawrence+of+Arabia%27%3A+The+film+that+inspired+Steven+Spielberg&rft.date=2010-09-16&rft.aulast=Stephens&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10films.co.uk%2Farchives%2F3244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> DVD documentary, A Conversation with Steven Spielberg </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Lacy, Susan (5 October 2021). Spielberg (Documentary film).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spielberg&rft.date=2021-10-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/kathryn-bigelows-five-favourite-films-of-all-time/">"Kathryn Bigelow's 5 favourite films"</a>. Far Out Magazine. 3 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Far+Out+Magazine&rft.atitle=Kathryn+Bigelow%27s+5+favourite+films&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffaroutmagazine.co.uk%2Fkathryn-bigelows-five-favourite-films-of-all-time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://decider.com/2015/12/03/lawrence-of-arabia-star-wars-dune-sci-fi/">"'Lawrence Of Arabia' Is The Unlikely Prequel To 'Star Wars,' 'Dune,' And All Your Favorite Fantasy Epics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Decider.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Decider.com">Decider.com</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>. 3 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616084717/https://decider.com/2015/12/03/lawrence-of-arabia-star-wars-dune-sci-fi/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Decider.com&rft.atitle=%27Lawrence+Of+Arabia%27+Is+The+Unlikely+Prequel+To+%27Star+Wars%2C%27+%27Dune%2C%27+And+All+Your+Favorite+Fantasy+Epics&rft.date=2015-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdecider.com%2F2015%2F12%2F03%2Flawrence-of-arabia-star-wars-dune-sci-fi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownlow1996" class="citation book cs1">Brownlow, Kevin (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/davidleanbiograp0000brow">David Lean: A Biography</a>. Richard Cohen Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86066-042-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86066-042-9"><bdi>978-1-86066-042-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=David+Lean%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=Richard+Cohen+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-86066-042-9&rft.aulast=Brownlow&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdavidleanbiograp0000brow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2007" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Kevin (2007). Lawrence of Arabia (BFI Film Classics). <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84457-178-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84457-178-9"><bdi>978-1-84457-178-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lawrence+of+Arabia+%28BFI+Film+Classics%29&rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84457-178-9&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrisRaskin1992" class="citation book cs1">Morris, L. Robert; Raskin, Lawrence (1992). Lawrence of Arabia: The 30th Anniversary Pictorial History. New York: <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Anchor Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-42479-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-42479-0"><bdi>978-0-385-42479-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lawrence+of+Arabia%3A+The+30th+Anniversary+Pictorial+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Anchor+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-385-42479-0&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=L.+Robert&rft.au=Raskin%2C+Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2008" class="citation book cs1">Murphy, David (2008). The Arab Revolt: 1916–1918. London: <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-339-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-339-1"><bdi>978-1-84603-339-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arab+Revolt%3A+1916%E2%80%931918&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84603-339-1&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2006" class="citation book cs1">Phillips, Gene D. (2006). Beyond the Epic: The Life and Films of David Lean. Lexington: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2415-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2415-5"><bdi>978-0-8131-2415-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Epic%3A+The+Life+and+Films+of+David+Lean&rft.place=Lexington&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-2415-5&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Gene+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner1994" class="citation book cs1">Turner, Adrian (1994). The Making of David Lean's Lawrence of Arabia. Dragon's World Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85028-211-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85028-211-2"><bdi>978-1-85028-211-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+David+Lean%27s+Lawrence+of+Arabia&rft.pub=Dragon%27s+World+Ltd&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-85028-211-2&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+of+Arabia+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia (film)</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/4455/enwp">Lawrence of Arabia</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lawrenceofarabia.htm">Lawrence of Arabia</a> at <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/lawrence_of_arabia">Lawrence of Arabia</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/lawrence-of-arabia">Lawrence of Arabia</a> at <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228186#P1712" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/23993">Lawrence of Arabia</a> at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=deq3xI8OmCkC">Lawrence of Arabia</a> essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0826429777" title="Special:BookSources/0826429777">0826429777</a>, pages 586-588</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525124738/http://www.bafta.org/archive/david-lean/lawrence-of-arabia-journal,8,BAA.html">The Making of Lawrence of Arabia</a>, Digitised <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">BAFTA</a> Journal (Winter 1962–1963)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:T._E._Lawrence" title="Template:T. E. Lawrence"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:T._E._Lawrence" title="Template talk:T. E. Lawrence"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:T._E._Lawrence" title="Special:EditPage/Template:T. E. Lawrence"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="T._E._Lawrence40" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Pillars_of_Wisdom" title="Seven Pillars of Wisdom">Seven Pillars of Wisdom</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mint_(book)" title="The Mint (book)">The Mint</a> (1955)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lcamel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lcamel.jpg/100px-Lcamel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lcamel.jpg/150px-Lcamel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lcamel.jpg/200px-Lcamel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Chapman,_7th_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Chapman, 7th Baronet">Sir Thomas Chapman, 7th Baronet</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._W._Lawrence" title="A. W. Lawrence">A. W. Lawrence</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aqaba" title="Battle of Aqaba">Battle of Aqaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Thomas" title="Lowell Thomas">Lowell Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Too_True_to_Be_Good" title="Too True to Be Good">Too True to Be Good</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_(play)" title="Ross (play)">Ross</a> (1960 play)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia:_The_Authorised_Biography_of_T._E._Lawrence" title="Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorised Biography of T. E. Lawrence">Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorised Biography of T. E. Lawrence</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Dangerous_Man:_Lawrence_After_Arabia" title="A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia">A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia</a> (1992 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_After_Arabia" title="Lawrence After Arabia">Lawrence After Arabia</a> (2016 play)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_David_Lean32" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_Lean" title="Template:David Lean"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:David_Lean" title="Template talk:David Lean"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_Lean" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David Lean"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_David_Lean32" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In_Which_We_Serve" title="In Which We Serve">In Which We Serve</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Happy_Breed_(film)" title="This Happy Breed (film)">This Happy Breed</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blithe_Spirit_(1945_film)" title="Blithe Spirit (1945 film)">Blithe Spirit</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brief_Encounter" title="Brief Encounter">Brief Encounter</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Expectations_(1946_film)" title="Great Expectations (1946 film)">Great Expectations</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Twist_(1948_film)" title="Oliver Twist (1948 film)">Oliver Twist</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Passionate_Friends_(1949_film)" title="The Passionate Friends (1949 film)">The Passionate Friends</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_(1950_film)" title="Madeleine (1950 film)">Madeleine</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Barrier" title="The Sound Barrier">The Sound Barrier</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobson%27s_Choice_(1954_film)" title="Hobson's Choice (1954 film)">Hobson's Choice</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summertime_(1955_film)" title="Summertime (1955 film)">Summertime</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)" title="Doctor Zhivago (film)">Doctor Zhivago</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_Daughter" title="Ryan's Daughter">Ryan's Daughter</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_and_Found:_The_Story_of_Cook%27s_Anchor" title="Lost and Found: The Story of Cook's Anchor">Lost and Found: The Story of Cook's Anchor</a> (1979; documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Passage_to_India_(film)" title="A Passage to India (film)">A Passage to India</a> (1984)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Lawrence_of_Arabia100" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Lawrence_of_Arabia100" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Lawrence of Arabia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture78" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture78" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wings_(1927_film)" title="Wings (1927 film)">Wings</a> (1927–1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_Melody" title="The Broadway Melody">The Broadway Melody</a> (1928–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(1930_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (1930 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a> (1929–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimarron_(1931_film)" title="Cimarron (1931 film)">Cimarron</a> (1930–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(1932_film)" title="Grand Hotel (1932 film)">Grand Hotel</a> (1931–1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_(1933_film)" title="Cavalcade (1933 film)">Cavalcade</a> (1932–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_(1935_film)" title="Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)">Mutiny on the Bounty</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Ziegfeld" title="The Great Ziegfeld">The Great Ziegfeld</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Emile_Zola" title="The Life of Emile Zola">The Life of Emile Zola</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Take_It_with_You_(film)" title="You Can't Take It with You (film)">You Can't Take It with You</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Green_Was_My_Valley_(film)" title="How Green Was My Valley (film)">How Green Was My Valley</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Miniver" title="Mrs. Miniver">Mrs. Miniver</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Going_My_Way" title="Going My Way">Going My Way</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Weekend" title="The Lost Weekend">The Lost Weekend</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men_(1949_film)" title="All the King's Men (1949 film)">All the King's Men</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_American_in_Paris_(film)" title="An American in Paris (film)">An American in Paris</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_(film)" title="Marty (film)">Marty</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_film)" title="West Side Story (1961 film)">West Side Story</a> (1961)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver!_(film)" title="Oliver! (film)">Oliver!</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patton_(film)" title="Patton (film)">Patton</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sting" title="The Sting">The Sting</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_People" title="Ordinary People">Ordinary People</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy" title="Driving Miss Daisy">Driving Miss Daisy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart">Braveheart</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">2001–2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film113" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film113" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">BAFTA Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">Best Film from any Source 1947–1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ronde_(1950_film)" title="La Ronde (1950 film)">La Ronde</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Barrier" title="The Sound Barrier">The Sound Barrier</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_(1955_film)" title="Richard III (1955 film)">Richard III</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Room_at_the_Top_(1959_film)" title="Room at the Top (1959 film)">Room at the Top</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballad_of_a_Soldier" title="Ballad of a Soldier">Ballad of a Soldier</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hustler" title="The Hustler">The Hustler</a> (1961)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Strangelove" title="Dr. Strangelove">Dr. Strangelove</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F_(film)" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">Best Film 1968–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Graduate" title="The Graduate">The Graduate</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Bloody_Sunday_(film)" title="Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)">Sunday Bloody Sunday</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacombe,_Lucien" title="Lacombe, Lucien">Lacombe, Lucien</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Doesn%27t_Live_Here_Anymore" title="Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore">Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_(1977_film)" title="Julia (1977 film)">Julia</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elephant_Man_(film)" title="The Elephant Man (film)">The Elephant Man</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educating_Rita_(film)" title="Educating Rita (film)">Educating Rita</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killing_Fields_(film)" title="The Killing Fields (film)">The Killing Fields</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Room_with_a_View_(1985_film)" title="A Room with a View (1985 film)">A Room with a View</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Florette" title="Jean de Florette">Jean de Florette</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Poets_Society" title="Dead Poets Society">Dead Poets Society</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Commitments_(film)" title="The Commitments (film)">The Commitments</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howards_End_(film)" title="Howards End (film)">Howards End</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Weddings_and_a_Funeral" title="Four Weddings and a Funeral">Four Weddings and a Funeral</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(2006_film)" title="The Queen (2006 film)">The Queen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atonement_(2007_film)" title="Atonement (2007 film)">Atonement</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(2022_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (2022 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Outstanding_British_Film77" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Outstanding_British_Film" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Outstanding_British_Film" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Outstanding_British_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Outstanding_British_Film77" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Outstanding_British_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film">BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">1947–1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odd_Man_Out" title="Odd Man Out">Odd Man Out</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fallen_Idol_(film)" title="The Fallen Idol (film)">The Fallen Idol</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Man" title="The Third Man">The Third Man</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Lamp" title="The Blue Lamp">The Blue Lamp</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lavender_Hill_Mob" title="The Lavender Hill Mob">The Lavender Hill Mob</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Barrier" title="The Sound Barrier">The Sound Barrier</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevieve_(film)" title="Genevieve (film)">Genevieve</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobson%27s_Choice_(1954_film)" title="Hobson's Choice (1954 film)">Hobson's Choice</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_(1955_film)" title="Richard III (1955 film)">Richard III</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reach_for_the_Sky" title="Reach for the Sky">Reach for the Sky</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Room_at_the_Top_(1959_film)" title="Room at the Top (1959 film)">Room at the Top</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapphire_(film)" title="Sapphire (film)">Sapphire</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_and_Sunday_Morning_(film)" title="Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (film)">Saturday Night and Sunday Morning</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Honey_(film)" title="A Taste of Honey (film)">A Taste of Honey</a> (1961)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Strangelove" title="Dr. Strangelove">Dr. Strangelove</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ipcress_File_(film)" title="The Ipcress File (film)">The Ipcress File</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spy_Who_Came_In_from_the_Cold_(film)" title="The Spy Who Came In from the Cold (film)">The Spy Who Came In from the Cold</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">1992–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Crying_Game" title="The Crying Game">The Crying Game</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadowlands_(1993_film)" title="Shadowlands (1993 film)">Shadowlands</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shallow_Grave_(1994_film)" title="Shallow Grave (1994 film)">Shallow Grave</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Madness_of_King_George" title="The Madness of King George">The Madness of King George</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secrets_%26_Lies_(film)" title="Secrets & Lies (film)">Secrets & Lies</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nil_by_Mouth_(film)" title="Nil by Mouth (film)">Nil by Mouth</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(film)" title="Elizabeth (film)">Elizabeth</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Is_East_(1999_film)" title="East Is East (1999 film)">East Is East</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot" title="Billy Elliot">Billy Elliot</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosford_Park" title="Gosford Park">Gosford Park</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Warrior_(2001_British_film)" title="The Warrior (2001 British film)">The Warrior</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touching_the_Void_(film)" title="Touching the Void (film)">Touching the Void</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Summer_of_Love" title="My Summer of Love">My Summer of Love</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_%26_Gromit:_The_Curse_of_the_Were-Rabbit" title="Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit">Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_King_of_Scotland_(film)" title="The Last King of Scotland (film)">The Last King of Scotland</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_England" title="This Is England">This Is England</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_on_Wire" title="Man on Wire">Man on Wire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_Tank_(film)" title="Fish Tank (film)">Fish Tank</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinker_Tailor_Soldier_Spy_(film)" title="Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (film)">Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyfall" title="Skyfall">Skyfall</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theory_of_Everything_(2014_film)" title="The Theory of Everything (2014 film)">The Theory of Everything</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_(film)" title="Brooklyn (film)">Brooklyn</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I,_Daniel_Blake" title="I, Daniel Blake">I, Daniel Blake</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Favourite" title="The Favourite">The Favourite</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promising_Young_Woman" title="Promising Young Woman">Promising Young Woman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_(film)" title="Belfast (film)">Belfast</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Banshees_of_Inisherin" title="The Banshees of Inisherin">The Banshees of Inisherin</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Zone_of_Interest_(film)" title="The Zone of Interest (film)">The Zone of Interest</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_International_Film141" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DDBF5F"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film" title="Template:David di Donatello for Best International Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:David di Donatello for Best International Film (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David di Donatello for Best International Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_International_Film141" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film" title="David di Donatello for Best International Film">David di Donatello Award for Best International Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1950s–1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Showgirl" title="The Prince and the Showgirl">The Prince and the Showgirl</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgment_at_Nuremberg" title="Judgment at Nuremberg">Judgment at Nuremberg</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Day_(film)" title="The Longest Day (film)">The Longest Day</a> (1963)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Agony_and_the_Ecstasy_(film)" title="The Agony and the Ecstasy (film)">The Agony and the Ecstasy</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)" title="Doctor Zhivago (film)">Doctor Zhivago</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guess_Who%27s_Coming_to_Dinner" title="Guess Who's Coming to Dinner">Guess Who's Coming to Dinner</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1970–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)" title="The Lion in Winter (1968 film)">The Lion in Winter</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_Daughter" title="Ryan's Daughter">Ryan's Daughter</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar_(film)" title="Jesus Christ Superstar (film)">Jesus Christ Superstar</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Towering_Inferno" title="The Towering Inferno">The Towering Inferno</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_(film)" title="Nashville (film)">Nashville</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Man_(film)" title="Marathon Man (film)">Marathon Man</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wishing_Tree_(1976_film)" title="The Wishing Tree (1976 film)">The Wishing Tree</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(1981_film)" title="Mephisto (1981 film)">Mephisto</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_and_Alexander" title="Fanny and Alexander">Fanny and Alexander</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Room_with_a_View_(1985_film)" title="A Room with a View (1985 film)">A Room with a View</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_revoir_les_enfants" title="Au revoir les enfants">Au revoir les enfants</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Poets_Society" title="Dead Poets Society">Dead Poets Society</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(1990_film)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Red_Lantern" title="Raise the Red Lantern">Raise the Red Lantern</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Heart_in_Winter" title="A Heart in Winter">A Heart in Winter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Name_of_the_Father" title="In the Name of the Father">In the Name of the Father</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_and_Mr._Arnaud" title="Nelly and Mr. Arnaud">Nelly and Mr. Arnaud</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridicule_(film)" title="Ridicule (film)">Ridicule</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_of_Life" title="Train of Life">Train of Life</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Taste_of_Others" title="The Taste of Others">The Taste of Others</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Wasn%27t_There_(2001_film)" title="The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film)">The Man Who Wasn't There</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barbarian_Invasions" title="The Barbarian Invasions">The Barbarian Invasions</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel_(film)" title="Babel (film)">Babel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglourious_Basterds" title="Inglourious Basterds">Inglourious Basterds</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereafter_(film)" title="Hereafter (film)">Hereafter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Django_Unchained" title="Django Unchained">Django Unchained</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Spies_(film)" title="Bridge of Spies (film)">Bridge of Spies</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturnal_Animals" title="Nocturnal Animals">Nocturnal Animals</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_(2017_film)" title="Dunkirk (2017 film)">Dunkirk</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_(film)" title="Belfast (film)">Belfast</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Fall" title="Anatomy of a Fall">Anatomy of a Fall</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_–_Drama92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Template:Golden Globe Award Best Motion Picture Drama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award Best Motion Picture Drama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award Best Motion Picture Drama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_–_Drama92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_Bernadette_(film)" title="The Song of Bernadette (film)">The Song of Bernadette</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Going_My_Way" title="Going My Way">Going My Way</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Weekend" title="The Lost Weekend">The Lost Weekend</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Belinda_(1948_film)" title="Johnny Belinda (1948 film)">Johnny Belinda</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_(film)" title="The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)">The Treasure of the Sierra Madre</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men_(1949_film)" title="All the King's Men (1949 film)">All the King's Men</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(film)" title="Sunset Boulevard (film)">Sunset Boulevard</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Place_in_the_Sun_(1951_film)" title="A Place in the Sun (1951 film)">A Place in the Sun</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Robe_(film)" title="The Robe (film)">The Robe</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Defiant_Ones" title="The Defiant Ones">The Defiant Ones</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(film)" title="Spartacus (film)">Spartacus</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guns_of_Navarone_(film)" title="The Guns of Navarone (film)">The Guns of Navarone</a> (1961)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cardinal" title="The Cardinal">The Cardinal</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becket_(1964_film)" title="Becket (1964 film)">Becket</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)" title="Doctor Zhivago (film)">Doctor Zhivago</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)" title="The Lion in Winter (1968 film)">The Lion in Winter</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_the_Thousand_Days" title="Anne of the Thousand Days">Anne of the Thousand Days</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Story_(1970_film)" title="Love Story (1970 film)">Love Story</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Exorcist" title="The Exorcist">The Exorcist</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_(1974_film)" title="Chinatown (1974 film)">Chinatown</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turning_Point_(1977_film)" title="The Turning Point (1977 film)">The Turning Point</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Express_(film)" title="Midnight Express (film)">Midnight Express</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_People" title="Ordinary People">Ordinary People</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Golden_Pond_(1981_film)" title="On Golden Pond (1981 film)">On Golden Pond</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_on_the_Fourth_of_July_(film)" title="Born on the Fourth of July (film)">Born on the Fourth of July</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugsy" title="Bugsy">Bugsy</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scent_of_a_Woman_(1992_film)" title="Scent of a Woman (1992 film)">Scent of a Woman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(film)" title="The Hours (film)">The Hours</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel_(film)" title="Babel (film)">Babel</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atonement_(2007_film)" title="Atonement (2007 film)">Atonement</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Descendants" title="The Descendants">The Descendants</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brutalist" title="The Brutalist">The Brutalist</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/203737708">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4439564-4">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92073431">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13756806j">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13756806j">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX3794953">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90970336">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007512636405171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/158465229">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&oldid=1275833425">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)&oldid=1275833425</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1962_films" title="Category:1962 films">1962 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1962_war_films" title="Category:1962 war films">1962 war films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_historical_drama_films" title="Category:1960s historical drama films">1960s historical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_war_drama_films" title="Category:1960s war drama films">1960s war drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_biographical_drama_films" title="Category:1960s biographical drama films">1960s biographical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_biographical_drama_films" title="Category:American biographical drama films">American biographical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_epic_films" title="Category:American epic films">American epic films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_historical_drama_films" title="Category:American historical drama films">American historical drama 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title="Category:British biographical drama films">British biographical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_epic_films" title="Category:British epic films">British epic films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_historical_drama_films" title="Category:British historical drama films">British historical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_war_drama_films" title="Category:British war drama films">British war drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_World_War_I_films" title="Category:British World War I films">British World War I films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Columbia_Pictures_films" title="Category:Columbia Pictures films">Columbia Pictures films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_T._E._Lawrence" title="Category:Cultural depictions of T. E. Lawrence">Cultural depictions of T. E. Lawrence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Drama_films_based_on_actual_events" title="Category:Drama films based on actual events">Drama films based on actual events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_English-language_films" title="Category:1960s English-language films">1960s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Epic_films_based_on_actual_events" title="Category:Epic films based on actual events">Epic films based on actual events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_Maurice_Jarre" title="Category:Films scored by Maurice Jarre">Films scored by Maurice Jarre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_mental_health" title="Category:Films about mental health">Films about mental health</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_prejudice" title="Category:Films about prejudice">Films about prejudice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_princes" title="Category:Films about princes">Films about princes</a></li><li><a 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