CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "help.familytreedna.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8f0bb8a16e08ce49',cH: 'Zq0862aXJrwQPjbAcA0ItTrcB6Hyb7PZVf09pVV8T0M-1733985607-1.2.1.1-.Qq68R0h5qQxzJSFRlapg3SxOBG7aN1ImRqSLbdwFa8IC2GrqCy_HlPAxpLVdC90',cUPMDTk: "\/hc\/en-us?__cf_chl_tk=dySaXjboDRDmyToFL43fNoJ4CNOGRW.rAxYOA1NYQ_g-1733985607-1.0.1.1-uwRvtu3X_vjLhohXuusBj7YvT75Cc8cQoR4CWo.95FM",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1733985607',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/hc\/en-us?__cf_chl_f_tk=dySaXjboDRDmyToFL43fNoJ4CNOGRW.rAxYOA1NYQ_g-1733985607-1.0.1.1-uwRvtu3X_vjLhohXuusBj7YvT75Cc8cQoR4CWo.95FM",md: "YqjiNhWWlbaWE6.6PqeSrKIXQWM7aiI4SlrK55HK5pQ-1733985607-1.2.1.1-TSnouWJwLEG.i3bEmGVhfklz7C3IXFE_fOxuQlcYuX.25IMzHl_lPcWjFcMRsuvQD2b_TuHmDzbkLPPRr07TROd0Pqg4ruwDjn7ipFO6auS9D5gh3YY6L9X5YQpPZBLwUx7yqQD54rzS0Yj5hvN18C91_g1QE7SRbAzX1rV6A7pur0uU7wl2Wn.0eG0CEHioI44XIkl16EcWgXSWlOKpQoumXat77qUUP_8IQ.gpqvYwZcLUto1Ld01OJLt95e1MgPsPQOLhD7KqaEM0ke.BhyYnctHp_Cm29o317OqSSggTxGGWc5mk5p0eW.TRPWNqNCpAiGNEQbPsJ8iuo7BjSgeufCkdJ03QSEG400KrAAn58NbbGJCeZFRYTa1Q0JIJV6.e7FI3pYSbaA18Jo6yiO4T4FQM2351DQ7mpuESRvHOjJU1elZNkd03Ber1Rj2PVO56UIzu3pSctawzRgwYeq7L7sZPM6voSOnBrjFnn_MunUb0lgFt0EAAxtPb_DKWnVPpaSTUtFZnDtC1_S2HfXgh4bJJBlyql7dMKPPAcYNAEIM.7wjx8OIm4wufrCwsHJNf11NqQn11w1VQS7YSuciild07ICaT8oyP9VzdJAsRp_FpslLjwpbUfWGMcl03YoJGo9Wk2oQfAce3pqYrvE.9PTPyPYgEZ.T.tYQxDCk0rGBKaLUb45dlpHlQTeRkUixCrsPeI09njNDVJK4GutGVyvuXDk3t.TL4k7YN6U8W6XHpOP5ozURaHbBroKit.nSIBi_0mDmIOTw839jk9rPF0J6bhDXKn9l9s84WYzJltJUgEXEGEV2NEkHnTYwxPp1ghghvD6uWKNcTJorN8cfxcwwxbH13JEcFOs5eEtOMECzMUlFU7ziEgXfRFVIN9Yv3btNuDNuCWU.eV39v_ZvKLmBo0ojRFZ1JwklPyukPoVLJhzHquLFqW3KCn70ZrcYExMSOsU5I3i9Zy5QE_tUt.CiwxrWC9K_NNLtuu4zsGyejc_QYz_ScGfa210Ux3Zk2hr8hhC7wDDcwXeQrYYVMMAS76PEVkWqncyZwDMq3OSJvXyRw.mulXTL.CdiIeRNLL5hzeLecIHYdIrvIgA1v2y1cwLm1bSFBm.ZTlIs87CLpWoRzpSufqP75BFpq2jbJv2X1Qky.VQ5XOi.DMpR58jXj_cH4n_ZIf9lSaBp5wOHGWujThl5a4ch_xX5TrHAYA60CCxeeBNMsXZ0glxZQ_8m0j9yUGEkovwYOAyH1kGAjXkySgrpAeoGOoUrRrjGE9TbsMZQwpV_zmWJ8nlrpA8bmVCY8IJq1KQNiiTF41XH17TC1cQAPRQ9r3Wu3bfAhtwAlLDGnMzagCc14BSjkxnzLdXP5B1oShflXbv8nrMGHIUmm6P_mrLXXBGHMxnMCYLQzMJTl6e31QNoM14v9R.DkPCc8Zt4UewULEZng3YDBGUKtX8SiGw1dZziPb.XXv235.GSZIjcExbndQVB9zLja7s9CT2_DIDS57CppKsVu8ka59nrPm9D9y4zi56g_q8TMHQkEEl0G8rZ9MRUAjgCqLz_is6l1ICQNIenVNSsN_GGkI9jcPufdL1JCc.6IWeX5b9h.5WdCPeGkMpTu3np5YLbSmAzEVPAQJXCRoqe1E1vhY7DZabeSM3Y0P9hZsJxAkKd1vzA.xXVCgmPYkqVSzilQWP0iTynDlNPmrSssOC6FSiJKDqm1vNJQL_y6G6PXlZE9bNOz6t_KvxE2zcJfTYXe8f4yg49JiCI3uWuouFgPGKPBKbv6kIMunclrD8GkbWr1mNoMtmjpjvbJgNYWIyCXtfojR39KjKgQzzYzp32ZzOU_BBPJ6B3c3KnCKmsQeWPmy7Dq8OKzS2.LrnqEw_PTKFFsOnmHF0VyYQUP.b8IjYacJIMW9CcBntInSlIgtFX6f6pYzFDgBiUDNmZ3sG0nT1lD1nbfsMWdBpXWLQ5.ol5czLJwgXColLITF584404A3JNZBr2HOohThyxXv0oFpwnohIIjs7IIPoSL6iLH_T5OCdIFQVmt5SMODn9X9gSbl0fBUUH.yoK00mfN2ZWxG_zTvVA3Y1IPIOV5DPTU0IbySjl2PupWZvDw5JgLsaK2tGF64cCx9YSp5Lj_PLb4vNNW.7kuxVVf8kMRxF7XiDfgaUbHu8VpEnGhCnE.m5yLWEHzPbD.uGZ9WdR6agbhTEuoKV.Yhz_jlQxQ2J3Z6wtRDZSIIiZFnkVvfiT3e24acjSi7_UfE9c2wBtJAxbpxyniuBCdOU7h_47zs5JrEbFqaGNI5ymjzw9gvtJC68Humukr6BSL5fY.innoZiRv2a8YBC4GvKihzzg.InKdd3vStYtGJLprUCsFuWc3jwc0OKQ2cBsUhs6vhWPxr5Vg5TydPiVYJAxHNRTziGPWqWf5DK7MEaBS4Q4qYYn1uzXHNQA4K0zqGJihHDGzLlhhqJRY.o1qhouIlMM7ens3pZbGNMUJnXapzq1HGH0jHpFYE9ZA5xZ8q0FAHxCBtBLnRMvWg2LFZQS7dZ56Lqs1P079P06YN5WsPXPvu3LkP2Da4XHppPQuBOecRJi2Cx3Dq9Q.M2ktm801KE6iRw5QjIlC0B.j9qGCNKKuDn6bt_9Oz9T6.SP84Tl9wDT5q0zeGMLcPNK_TNKlDc.9EqEJNLl3zcw0OBX2OB1gX2aZhQYMR3FpXFPn9cicBWgDRUZTV9p6eqhxSty_s_1Oe_Bp7ztm5ENn4KyBCoXDq2wQC28icSbu5P1oTw6JKlwJP_PzlH55GfXieg4XjJB5hRf.nMTJ0oPyu27O88VghMtTESZLR01qfoKXTpGjNA2gaeZ2iWLZK4FMZ4EOowVX0GlhltbrbKEP4CIGqTTA1VAKShCk7exNCbosRveMvFj5NH9zo3F0gaG4QMA",mdrd: "QZ0e_I6_my9KGbBfKCPA3DgozxRWA1j0jMlzCBj9CXs-1733985607-1.2.1.1-GyyXoCFKBrJhivTGS4KcLS.XpKsf5QcSRNA613kMlJgh0dQOHZ1Wgw17TWezeIiXwRBPPT8m0ZtaqOl1lOLt9Yi5qVseqaxbIRaEbbKSL2m1sCKHBQ5K6PvR7TjVLQ2q0xGoiqy21ZjdciyS.Rb2CblG9nVhOx01sSyP9.daaY22H74Ukf6q4zfeEdTODKccH3En9z9HPojunGo4d_3DN6Kp5k14elJQ8PNlWuup1zpeHmn0LBCTaChwrxqrGasNMQU6.H1XiJw9z1WVdK7Bx.t2gMveAX_bCUWZ.8WJTVzzJ7S2eVQlyT_z3oCUHAsGEW4PmDUGDs5paqE916pQPv27bRLC0Unp78RLkeukFOWH7GUmXTmkfcbug72ShW2XXByOhciCnsQXfvTWtgeHUWSK8PXvfnkzPlWs4CNryX1S7CqL9efMy4BGcPIAcAr_pqy9kU0zQ4vJR1_mB.Zvc8PELzubfQIYKKFDQExuMH_RwzIc2yKr33wK8766van_hQ2xvHAZbK3_CRlnOm3nVLESPcqi9F2GgwO.Lirz98SDeZgO78nrRhL60a4jTM7hwHG323eTJ0QwYlDIMi08bkj0safUMKarGLiQJ3CghyfAvy.glBYHRVaLKxq7E7g0HNbmbXpx6WVLFA36JN_eEddRXZibrHc5Rz_mnd5JHZWUbwPT8PZYxq.3w4tZjQKyR2lLZ.Z3zuJ013ezX5l84ysJEhbkZQeC5ZwIGm62bQQLQftCjX27odbPbHPIOuBPRHp5fDep2YknfsBDS7wtN.VCapeoHfTrIvflNBEts6i.WSk4prA2JbB3419izpur2kTiFUZW7zI18vOnZuxU2Ws5S22mUQUU1lHpJ7gB4VVsqHSe3XI7acnUQYcwKZToqE3zB4JJ3By._HBMMn3fvFX0T8H2vYqqp1EwVvsUc4hsdk9yjst4SlNkPYLT6FmNcL0KtKIwZ.PUvn5dAVcQxlQbcgp4Y4gOGbxSBS490i6JbDOxGnk49hELi5iqJP5djSaiRyhJAlFOLr1d2Sqg7xbIv6Ma7nk2AIoM2Jn6Awpq5vHXl4Y9yXmcK.IwD2mClhLc8zFsEb3Kq2YkgNjO0NcoMYbAwRzFKrG9qmueFGSKnPoo90veuNGMgsJYi9q79eXOLq3sZBh1KJ1DyA.xXLJd6gyVdL3YTk6.S38LrBON_G6eRuv0kTzHt9uAuz_v6g1pZFW5STG8FEO42k24f29XvAoKN1dLwGFbPJV9Yz665MBgFl7v0GNfadKwf5qh1uX4ElP3PqPCihWoG6k60GldKdZiKD2KLK8bBSRbhjPCWw09Lfx5DofyleIDNIeG.hAKZvvBzbHPvivfNcArAUjpZmmDm3nDhi6VlzfOAO_UgwOKeY7iU9XYhItxWBjEzidCViTdt8raXiYXG4_VyCc8PlSKxSgNN9aWY6lnGOZKI3Gcx30VUcTqfASkQvP_4Kti4z9HnuKOSlGSuXh2WHKiQnqxZgJ95b4lzSkIxnax20U.7ub2I_GgNh9T_St9v0CSpIbs.VxiF8hH0psEm.IMEWTP24zF.XwbSfh19N6fEy876OcT6kgyQjF3p8JK7sHqtc.5hGaZNW3UJvd73v3YuoeEZ3ENkX2kAuP5NvS9TSXQPkc1Y5ccKGPvzaXRz73jFXaol51O9.jL3HUf7CasWSPRdi0FR3BDN5NteMexITkMNeKv8icJyU8C543eFNSPnlHf57RHpHPcm7GssSrktDoTaOiinkXGg.gO.bRU6FO0.X3.4TbNqkuIt1WpFEDDui.ayiRd2.kmXrMX7_dXOk4LQ1Y3CIrK0k0v6Olcw39to4GkvmtMtq3BKY1cj9NFQy2QxZBnxoj6mZDKLET6IZsx7eEZHxNXUVrL1CNOPC7p2yiGIL5xBvhyQmyNqW3xTBIMvTCxlKuphwvkIjlFmelrPwG44uzchScoIEs172OPQBTCEjaIsdpr45PA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8f0bb8a16e08ce49';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/hc\/en-us?__cf_chl_rt_tk=dySaXjboDRDmyToFL43fNoJ4CNOGRW.rAxYOA1NYQ_g-1733985607-1.0.1.1-uwRvtu3X_vjLhohXuusBj7YvT75Cc8cQoR4CWo.95FM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>