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href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Выканаўчая ўлада">выканаўчай улады</a>, звычайна вышэйшы выканаўчы орган. Узначальваецца кіраўніком дзяржавы, то бок <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Прэзыдэнт">прэзыдэнтам</a> або <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%27%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-redirect" title="Прэм'ер-міністар">прэм’ер-міністрам</a> ці кіраўніком ураду, канцлерам, кіраўніком кабінэту міністраў. Асноўная задача ўрада — праводзіць у жыцьцё <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-disambig" title="Закон">законы</a>, прынятыя вышэйшым заканадаўчым органам дзяржавы, то бок <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Парлямэнт">парлямэнтам</a>. З гэтай мэтай урад або асобныя ягоныя <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Міністэрства (старонка не існуе)">міністэрства</a> распрацоўваюць і прымаюць падзаконныя акты, напрыклад, пастановы. Урад можа зьвяртацца да парлямэнта з ініцыятывай прыняць або зьмяніць закон.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Forms_of_government_2021.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/360px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/540px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/720px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398"></a> <figcaption> Краіны сьвету паводле формы ўрада<br><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Абсалютная манархія">абсалютная манархія</a> — фіялетавым;<br><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Парлямэнцкая рэспубліка">парлямэнцкая рэспубліка</a> — аранжавым;<br><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Прэзыдэнцкая рэспубліка">прэзыдэнцкая рэспубліка</a>, у якой прэзыдэнт абіраецца парлямэнтам — зялёным;<br><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Прэзыдэнцкая рэспубліка">прэзыдэнцкая рэспубліка</a> — блакітным;<br><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Зьмяшаная рэспубліка">зьмяшаная рэспубліка</a> — жоўтым;<br><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Канстытуцыйная манархія">канстытуцыйная манархія</a> — чырвоным;<br> Рэспубліка, у якой вядучая роля адной партыі замацаваная канстытуцыяй — карычневым;<br> Дзяржава, у якой не існуе асноўнага закону пра ўрад, ці ваенныя дыктатуры — цёмна-зялёным. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Эфэктыўная дзяржава павінна мець два атрыбуты: <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Улада">уладу</a> й <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Законнасьць (старонка не існуе)">законнасьць</a>. Уладай зьяўляецца здольнасьць прымушаць і распараджацца. Усе ўрады звычайна выкарыстоўваюць некаторыя формы фізычнага прымусу пры рэалізацыі сваёй улады, напрыклад, <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Турэмнае зьняволеньне (старонка не існуе)">турэмнае зьняволеньне</a>, выгнаньне або пагрозы. <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Легітымнасьць (старонка не існуе)">Легітымнасьць</a> зьяўляецца атрыбутам, які падахвочвае людзей падпарадкоўвацца ўладам. Легітымнасьць дасягаецца за кошт набыцьця й прымяненьня сілы ў адпаведнасьці з усталяванымі прынцыпамі й нормамі.</p> <p>Паводле разьдзелу 5 <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-redirect" title="Канстытуцыя Рэспублікі Беларусь">Канстытуцыі Рэспублікі Беларусь</a> (артыкулы 106—108) выканаўчую ўладу ў Беларусі ажыцьцяўляе <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-redirect" title="Савет Міністраў Рэспублікі Беларусь">Савет Міністраў Рэспублікі Беларусь</a>, а працай ураду кіруе <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-redirect" title="Прэм’ер-міністар Рэспублікі Беларусь">прэм’ер-міністар</a>, на пасаду якога на сёньняшні дзень прызначаны <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Раман Галоўчанка">Раман Галоўчанка</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Зьмест</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Гісторыя</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Старажытныя ўрады</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Сучасныя ўрады</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Паліталёгія</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Клясыфікацыя ўраду</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Грамадзка-палітычная неадназначнасьць</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Структура</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Крыніцы</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Літаратура</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Вонкавыя спасылкі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Гісторыя»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>рэдагаваць</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Старажытныя_ўрады"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.9E.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Старажытныя ўрады</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Старажытныя ўрады»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>рэдагаваць</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Момант і месца, у якіх зьявіўся фэномэн кіраваньня чалавекам, згублены ў часе. Аднак гісторыя зафіксавала фармаваньне першых урадаў. Каля 5 тысяч гадоў таму зьявіліся першыя невялікія гарады-дзяржавы<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristian2004245_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian2004245-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Да III—II тысячагодзьдзяў да н. э. некаторыя зь іх узбуйніліся і ахапілі даволі вялікія тэрыторыі. Да ліку такіх дзяржаваў адносяцца <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Шумэр">Шумэр</a>, <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Старажытны Эгіпет">Старажытны Эгіпет</a>, <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Індзкая цывілізацыя (старонка не існуе)">Індзкая цывілізацыя</a> і цывілізацыя ракі <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Хуанхэ">Хуанхэ</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristian2004294_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian2004294-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Адным з чыньнікаў, якія тлумачаць зьяўленьне ўрадаў, ёсьць <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Сельская гаспадарка">сельская гаспадарка</a>. З часоў <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Нэалітычная рэвалюцыя">Нэалітычнай рэвалюцыі</a> сельская гаспадарка стала эфэктыўным мэтадам стварэньня лішкаў ежы. Гэта дало магчымасьць людзям спэцыялізавацца на несельскагаспадарчай дзейнасьці. Некаторыя зь іх улучалі мажлівасьць кіраваць іншымі рэгіёнамі як вонкавая ўлада. Іншыя ўлучалі сацыяльныя экспэрымэнты з разнастайнымі мадэлямі кіраваньня. Абедзьве гэтыя дзейнасьці пялагалі ў аснову дзейнасьці ўрадаў<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Гэтыя ўрады паступова станавіліся больш складанымі, бо сельская гаспадарка была здольная прахарчаваць большую колькасьць насельніцтва, ствараючы новыя стасункі і сацыяльны ціск, які ўрад мусіў быў кантраляваць.</p> <p>Згода зь іншым тлумачэньнем неабходнасьць належнага кіраваньня інфраструктурнымі праектамі, як то інфраструктура водазабесьпячэньня. Гістарычна склалася так, што сыстэма <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Абвадненьне">абвадненьняў</a> патрабавала цэнтралізаванага кіраваньня і складанай сацыяльнай арганізацыі, як гэта відаць у такіх рэгіёнах, як то <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Мэсапатамія">Мэсапатамія</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Аднак ёсьць археалягічныя доказы, якія выявілі падобныя посьпехі ў больш эгалітарных і дэцэнтралізаваных складаных грамадзтвах<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Сучасныя_ўрады"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.9E.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Сучасныя ўрады</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Сучасныя ўрады»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>рэдагаваць</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_Government_systems_world_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_Government_systems_world_map.jpg/220px-The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_Government_systems_world_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2603" data-file-height="1481"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_Government_systems_world_map.jpg/220px-The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_Government_systems_world_map.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_Government_systems_world_map.jpg/330px-The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_Government_systems_world_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_Government_systems_world_map.jpg/440px-The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_Government_systems_world_map.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Формы ўрадаў на мапе 1908 году. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Пачынаючы з канца XVII стагодзьдзя, узрасла распаўсюджанасьць <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Рэспубліка">рэспубліканскіх</a> формаў кіраваньня. <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Ангельская рэвалюцыя">Грамадзянская вайна</a> і <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Слаўная рэвалюцыя (старонка не існуе)">Слаўная рэвалюцыя</a> ў <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Ангельшчына">Ангельшчыне</a>, <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Амэрыканская рэвалюцыя">Амэрыканская рэвалюцыя</a> і <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Француская рэвалюцыя">Француская рэвалюцыя</a> спрыялі росту прадстаўнічых формаў урадаў. <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Саюз Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік">СССР</a> быў першай вялікай краінай, у якой паўстаў <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Камунізм">камуністычны</a> ўрад. Пасьля падзеньня <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Бэрлінскі мур">Бэрлінскага мура</a> <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Лібэральная дэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">лібэральная дэмакратыя</a> стала самай распаўсюджанай формай кіраваньня ў Эўропе.</p> <p>У XIX і XX стагодзьдзях адбылося значнае павелічэньне памераў і маштабаў дзяржаўнага кіраваньня на нацыянальным узроўні, бо атрымала разьвіцьцё сацыяльная скіраванасьць дзяржаваў.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Паліталёгія"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.91.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Паліталёгія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Паліталёгія»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>рэдагаваць</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Клясыфікацыя_ўраду"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D1.8F.D1.81.D1.8B.D1.84.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.9E.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.83"></span>Клясыфікацыя ўраду</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Клясыфікацыя ўраду»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>рэдагаваць</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>У <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Паліталёгія">паліталёгіі</a> даўно ставілася мэта стварыць тыпалёгію ці сыстэматыку дзяржаўных органаў, бо тыпалёгія палітычных сыстэмаў не відавочная<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Гэта асабліва важна ў галіне параўнальнай палітыкі й <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-redirect" title="Міжнародныя адносіны">міжнародных адносінаў</a>. Як і ўсе катэгорыі, якія разглядаюцца ў межах формаў дзяржаўнага кіраваньня, межы дзяржаўных клясыфікацыяў зьяўляюцца няўстоўлівымі й дрэнна вызначанымі.</p> <p>На першы погляд, усе ўрады маюць афіцыйную ці ідэальную форму кіраваньня. То бок, ЗША ёсьць канстытуцыйнай рэспублікай, у той час як былы Савецкі Саюз быў сацыялістычнай рэспублікай. Аднак самаідэнтыфікацыя не зьяўляецца аб’ектыўнай, і, як сьцьвярджаюць дасьледчыкі Джэфры Копштэйн і Марк Ліхбах, вызначэньне рэжымаў можа быць складанай справай<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Напрыклад, <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Вальтэр">Вальтэр</a> сьцьвярджаў, што <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Сьвятая Рымская імпэрыя">Сьвятая Рымская імпэрыя</a> не зьяўляецца ані сьвятой, ані рымскай, ані імпэрыяй<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Вызначыць форму кіраваньня таксама складана, паколькі шмат якія палітычныя сыстэмы ўзьнікаюць як сацыяльна-эканамічныя рухі, а потым мэты рухаў спрабуюцца дасягнуцца ва ўрадзе партыямі, якія прадстаўляюць гэтыя рухі. Такім чынам, урад можа фармавацца партыямі з канкуруючымі палітычнымі ідэалёгіямі.</p> <p>Іншыя ўскладненьні ўключаюць агульнае некансэнсуснае або наўмыснае скажэньне або прадузятасьць разумных тэхнічных азначэньняў палітычнымі ідэалёгіямі й зьвязаным з імі формам кіраваньня, што абумоўлена характарам палітыкі ў сучасную эпоху. Напрыклад, <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Кансэрватызм">кансэрватызм</a> у Злучаных Штатах мае мала агульнага з тым, як гэты панятак выкарыстоўваецца ў іншых частках сьвету. Як адзначае гісторык Лео Рыбуфа, тое, што амэрыканцы цяпер называюць кансэрватызмам, большая частка сьвету называе <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Лібэралізм">лібэралізмам</a> альбо <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Нэалібэралізм (старонка не існуе)">нэалібэралізмам</a>. То бок, кансэрватар у Фінляндыі быў бы акрэсьлены сацыялістам у Злучаных Штатах<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. З 1950-х гадоў кансэрватызм у ЗША быў у асноўным зьвязаны з <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Рэспубліканская партыя ЗША">Рэспубліканскай партыяй</a>. Аднак у эпоху <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Сэгрэгацыя (старонка не існуе)">сэгрэгацыі</a> многія паўднёвыя дэмакраты былі кансэрватарамі, і яны адыгрывалі адну з выключных роляў у кансэрватыўнай кааліцыі, якая кантралявала <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Кангрэс ЗША">Кангрэс</a> з 1937 па 1963 гады<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Грамадзка-палітычная_неадназначнасьць"><span id=".D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.BA.D0.B0-.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8C.D1.86.D1.8C"></span>Грамадзка-палітычная неадназначнасьць</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Грамадзка-палітычная неадназначнасьць»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>рэдагаваць</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Меркаваньні асобных людзей залежаць ад тыпаў і ўласьцівасьцяў урадаў, якія існуюць. Адценьні шэрага зьяўляюцца звычайнай зьявай у любым урадзе й адпаведнай ім клясыфікацыі. Нават самыя лібэральныя дэмакратычныя краіны абмяжоўваюць палітычную актыўнасьць канкурэнтаў у той ці іншай ступені, у той час як большасьць тыранічных дыктатураў мусяць арганізаваць шырокую базу падтрымкі. Да прыкладаў можна аднесьці прэтэнзіі на клясыфікацыю ЗША як <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Плютакратыя (старонка не існуе)">плютакратыю</a>, а не дэмакратыю, паколькі некаторыя амэрыканскія выбаршчыкі лічаць, што выбары падвяргаюцца маніпуляцыі з боку заможных карпарацыяў і шэрагу сацыяльных колаў.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Структура"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Структура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Структура»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>рэдагаваць</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Цэнтральнае кіраўніцтва ўрадамі адбываецца адным на два асноўных спосабы. У прэзыдэнцкіх сыстэмах за прыняцьцё ключавых рашэньняў адказвае <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Прэзыдэнт">прэзыдэнт</a>, а іншыя прадстаўнікі ўраду выконваюць дарадчыя функцыі<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Парлямэнт">парлямэнцкіх</a> сыстэмах кіраўнік ураду, які ў розных краінах мае розныя назвы, як то <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Прэм’ер-міністар">прэм’ер-міністар</a>, <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Канцлер (старонка не існуе)">канцлер</a>, кіраўнік урада і гэтак далей, можа мець большыя ці меншыя паўнамоцтвы, але пэўны спэктар асноўных рашэньняў прымаецца калектыўна радай міністраў ці <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Кабінэт міністраў">кабінэтам міністраў</a>.</p> <p>Урад працуе праз адмысловыя ведамствы, кожнае зь якіх выконвае пэўны шэраг сваіх функцыяў. У розных краінах ведамствы могуць мець розныя назвы, як то <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Міністэрства (старонка не існуе)">міністэрствы</a>, ведамствы, дэпартамэнты, службы і гэтак далей. На сёньня ў Беларусі ўрад складаецца зь міністэрстваў і дзяржаўных камітэтаў<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Прадметная арганізацыя міністэрстваў вар’іруецца ў залежнасьці ад пэўнай краіны і гістарычнага часу, але ў большасьці сучасных краінаў дзеіць некалькі асноўных міністэрстваў або іхных эквівалентаў:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Міністэрства замежных справаў (старонка не існуе)">Міністэрства замежных справаў</a> адказвае за замежную палітыку і міжнародныя дачыненьні, а таксама дапамагае грамадзянам дзяржавы па-за межамі краіны.</li> <li><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Міністэрства ўнутраных справаў (старонка не існуе)">Міністэрства ўнутраных справаў</a> адказвае за ўнутраную бясьпеку, улучна з функцыяваньнем паліцыі і супрацьпажарнай дзейнасьці, барацьбу са стыхійнымі бедзтвамі, рэгістрацыю актаў грамадзянскага стану, іміграцыю, у некаторых краінах нагляд за мясцовымі ўладамі, правядзеньне выбараў і дзяржаўнае кіраваньне.</li> <li><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Міністэрства фінансаў (старонка не існуе)">Міністэрства фінансаў</a> звычайна адказвае за дзяржаўныя фінансы, бюджэт і фіскальную палітыку і ўсталяваньне фінансавых правілаў.</li> <li><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Міністэрства абароны (старонка не існуе)">Міністэрства абароны</a> адказвае за фармаваньне і функцыянаваньне ўзброеных сілаў і вонкавую бясьпеку.</li> <li><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Міністэрства юстыцыі (старонка не існуе)">Міністэрства юстыцыі</a> адказвае за кіраваньне сыстэмай правасудзьдзя, улучна з утрыманьнем турмаў, і за дзяржаўную палітыку ў гэтай сфэры, у многіх краінах ажыцьцяўляе нагляд за дзейнасьцю пракуратуры і нацыянальных расьсьледаваньняў.</li> <li><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Міністэрства адукацыі (старонка не існуе)">Міністэрства адукацыі</a> адказвае за адукацыйныя ўстановы.</li> <li><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Міністэрства аховы здароўя (старонка не існуе)">Міністэрства аховы здароўя</a> адказвае за ахову здароўя.</li> </ul> <p>Іншыя міністэрствы, якія існуюць у розных краінах, скіраваны на розныя іншыя сфэры дзяржаўнай дзейнасьці, як то эканамічную палітыку і кіраваньне дзяржаўнымі прадпрыемствамі агулам ці ў асобных сэктарах. У шэрагу краінаў могуць быць асобныя міністэрствы датычныя прамысловасьці, гандля, турызму, транспарту, энэргетыкі, нафтаздабычы, грамадзкай інфраструктуры, аховы навакольнага асяродзьдзя, культуры, жыльля, занятасьці, рэгіянальнай палітыкі, спорту, рэлігіі, навукі і іншых сфэраў дзейнасьці чалавека.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>рэдагаваць</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian2004245-1"><b><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristian2004245_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#CITEREFChristian2004">Christian 2004</a>. С. 245.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristian2004294-2"><b><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristian2004294_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#CITEREFChristian2004">Christian 2004</a>. С. 294.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Eagly, Alice H.; Wood, Wendy (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20000817071347/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/anthro/faculty/fiske/facets/eagly%26wood.htm">«The Origins of Sex Differences in Human Behavior: Evolved Dispositions Versus Social Roles»</a>. American Psychologist. 54 (6): 408—423. — <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.54.6.408" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.6.408">doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.6.408</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fukuyama, Francis (27.03.2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Di9xRAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dorigins%2Bof%2Bpolitical%2Border%2Bamazon">«The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution»</a>. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. — С. 70. — <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/9780374533229?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-374-53322-9</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Roosevelt, Anna C. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624045250/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DhxqgDcCrzjkC%26pg%3DPA266">«The Maritime, Highland, Forest Dynamic and the Origins of Complex Culture»</a>. In Salomon, Frank; Schwartz, Stuart B. (eds.). Cambridge history of the Native peoples of the Americas: South America, Volume 3. Cambridge University Press. — С. 266—267. — <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/9780521630757?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-63075-7</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lewellen, Ted C. (2003). «Political Anthropology: An Introduction Third Edition». 3rd edition. Praeger Publishers.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kopstein, Jeffrey; Lichbach, Mark (2005). «Comparative politics: interests, identities, and institutions in a changing global order», 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press. — С. 4. — <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/0521708400?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0521708400</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Renna, Thomas (2015). «The Holy Roman Empire was neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire». Michigan Academician. 42 (1): 60—75. — <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.7245/0026-2005-42.1.60" class="extiw" title="doi:10.7245/0026-2005-42.1.60">doi:10.7245/0026-2005-42.1.60</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ribuff, Leo P. (2011). «20 Suggestions for Studying the Right now that Studying the Right is Trendy». Historically Speaking v.12. — С. 2—6.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Frederickson, Kari (2000). «The Dixiecrat Revolt and the End of the Solid South, 1932–1968». The University of North Carolina Press. — С. 12. — <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/9780807849101?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8078-4910-1</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tan, Kevin YL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515203321/http://oxcon.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law-mpeccol/law-mpeccol-e430">«Presidential System»</a>. Max Planck Encyclopedia of Comparative Constitutional Law.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.belarus.by/by/government/government">«Урад Беларусі»</a>. Belarus.by.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Літаратура»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>рэдагаваць</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFChristian2004"><i>Christian, David</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/mapsoftimeintrod00chri">Maps of Time: an Introduction to Big History</a>. — Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004. — <a href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/978-0-520-24476-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/978-0-520-24476-4">ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-0-520-24476-4</span></a></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-be--tarask-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>рэдагаваць</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323182939/http://www.lifeslittlemysteries.com/1096-what-are-the-different-types-of-governments.html">Тыпы ўрадаў па сьвеце</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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рэдагаваньне ў 14:32 19 лістапада 2024</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Мовы</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung" title="Regierung — швайцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Regierung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швайцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%2598%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258C%258D%25E1%2588%25A5%25E1%2589%25B5" title="መንግሥት — амгарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9" title="حكومة — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكومة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubierno" title="Gubierno — арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gubierno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25AB%25DC%2598%25DC%25A0%25DC%259B%25DC%25A2%25DC%2598%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590_(%25DC%25AB%25DC%2598%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590%25DC%25A3%25DC%2590)" title="ܫܘܠܛܢܘܬܐ (ܫܘܬܐܣܐ) — арамэйская" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܘܠܛܢܘܬܐ (ܫܘܬܐܣܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivernisi" title="Chivernisi — арумунская" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Chivernisi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A7%25B0" title="চৰকাৰ — асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চৰকাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiernu" title="Gobiernu — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gobiernu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%25C3%25A3rerekua" title="Tetãrerekua — гуаранская" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetãrerekua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D3%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="ХӀукумат — аварская" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀукумат" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25B6kum%25C9%2599t" title="Hökumət — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hökumət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A4%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA" title="حؤکومت — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حؤکومت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="সরকার — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সরকার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25C3%25A8ng-h%25C3%25BA" title="Chèng-hú — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chèng-hú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerentahan" title="Pemerentahan — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pemerentahan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BA%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BC%25D3%2599%25D1%2582" title="Хөкүмәт — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хөкүмәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4" title="Урад — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Урад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobyerno" title="Gobyerno — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gobyerno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Правителство — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Правителство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vlada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouarnamant" title="Gouarnamant — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gouarnamant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Засаглал — бурацкая" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Засаглал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govern" title="Govern — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Govern" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D3%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5-%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Тӳре-шара — чуваская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тӳре-шара" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagamhanan" title="Kagamhanan — сэбуанская" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kagamhanan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="сэбуанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%25C3%25A1tn%25C3%25AD_moc" title="Státní moc — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Státní moc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobietnu" title="Gobietnu — чаморская" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Gobietnu" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boma" title="Boma — ньянджанская" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Boma" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurumende" title="Hurumende — шонская" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hurumende" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llywodraeth" title="Llywodraeth — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llywodraeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gominanti" title="Gominanti — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Gominanti" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9" title="حوكومة — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حوكومة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A1%25C4%2591%25C4%2591ehus" title="Ráđđehus — паўночнасаамская" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ráđđehus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="паўночнасаамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung" title="Regierung — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Regierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valitsus" title="Valitsus — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valitsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CF%2585%25CE%25B2%25CE%25AD%25CF%2581%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B7%25CF%2583%25CE%25B7" title="Κυβέρνηση — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυβέρνηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government" title="Government — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Government" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Кондан — эрзянская" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кондан" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno" title="Gobierno — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobierno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registaro" title="Registaro — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Registaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goviernu" title="Goviernu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Goviernu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobernu" title="Gobernu — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gobernu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA" title="حکومت — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حکومت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkar" title="Sarkar — фіджыйская гіндзі" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sarkar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement" title="Gouvernement — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gouvernement" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regear" title="Regear — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Regear" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rialtas" title="Rialtas — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rialtas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiltys" title="Reiltys — мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reiltys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riaghaltas" title="Riaghaltas — шатляндзкая гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Riaghaltas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goberno" title="Goberno — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Goberno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A0%2595%25EB%25B6%2580" title="정부 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwamnati" title="Gwamnati — хауская" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gwamnati" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aupuni" title="Aupuni — гавайская" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Aupuni" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BC%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BE%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Կառավարություն — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառավարություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="सरकार — гіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vlada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvernerio" title="Guvernerio — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Guvernerio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno" title="Gobierno — ілаканская" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gobierno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілаканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintah" title="Pemerintah — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemerintah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governamento" title="Governamento — інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Governamento" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvernament" title="Guvernament — інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Guvernament" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhulumente" title="Rhulumente — коская" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Rhulumente" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UHulumeni" title="UHulumeni — зулуская" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UHulumeni" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25ADkisstj%25C3%25B3rn" title="Ríkisstjórn — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ríkisstjórn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo" title="Governo — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Governo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%259E%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C%25D7%2594" title="ממשלה — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממשלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papr%25C3%25A8ntahan" title="Paprèntahan — яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paprèntahan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naalakkersueriaaseq" title="Naalakkersueriaaseq — грэнляндзкая" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Naalakkersueriaaseq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="грэнляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B0" title="ಸರಕಾರ — канадзкая" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರಕಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канадзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Правительство — карачай-балкарская" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Правительство" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590" title="მთავრობა — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მთავრობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25AE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Үкімет — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үкімет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governans" title="Governans — корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Governans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Serikali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouv%25C3%25A8nman" title="Gouvènman — гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gouvènman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernman" title="Gouvernman — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gouvernman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hik%25C3%25BBmet" title="Hikûmet — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hikûmet" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D3%25A8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BC%25D3%25A9%25D1%2582" title="Өкмөт — кыргыская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өкмөт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guviern" title="Guviern — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Guviern" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%2596%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%259A%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2599" title="ລັດຖະບານ — лаоская" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດຖະບານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectio" title="Rectio — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rectio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald%25C4%25ABba" title="Valdība — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valdība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung" title="Regierung — люксэмбурская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Regierung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксэмбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyriausyb%25C4%2597" title="Vyriausybė — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vyriausybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering — лімбурская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guv%25C9%259Bn%25C9%259Bm%25C3%25A1" title="Guvɛnɛmá — лінгалійская" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Guvɛnɛmá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгалійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo" title="Governo — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Governo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerentahan" title="Pemerentahan — мадурская" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Pemerentahan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="सरकार — майтгіліская" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтгіліская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Влада — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Влада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governemanta" title="Governemanta — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Governemanta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BC" title="സർക്കാർ — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സർക്കാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C4%2581wanatanga" title="Kāwanatanga — маарыская" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kāwanatanga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маарыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="सरकार — маратгійская" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратгійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590" title="თარობა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D9%2587" title="حكومه — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حكومه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintahan" title="Pemerintahan — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemerintahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamarentah" title="Pamarentah — мінангкабаўская" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pamarentah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="мінангкабаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno" title="Gobierno — мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Gobierno" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Засаглал — мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Засаглал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259B" title="အစိုးရ — бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစိုးရ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="सरकार — нэпальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="нэпальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="सरकार — неўарыйская" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўарыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BA%259C" title="政府 — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Мехкан урхалла — чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мехкан урхалла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiarang" title="Regiarang — паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Regiarang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regjering" title="Regjering — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Regjering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regjering" title="Regjering — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Regjering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouv%25C3%25A8rn%25C3%25A9ment" title="Gouvèrnément — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Gouvèrnément" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gov%25C3%25A8rn" title="Govèrn — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Govèrn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mootummaa" title="Mootummaa — аромская" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mootummaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="аромская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukumat" title="Hukumat — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hukumat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਸਰਕਾਰ — панджабская" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਰਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA" title="حکومت — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حکومت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno" title="Gobierno — пап’ямэнцкая" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Gobierno" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’ямэнцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA" title="حکومت — пуштунская" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="حکومت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobament" title="Gobament — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gobament" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%258A%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%258B%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2597%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259B" title="រដ្ឋាភិបាល — кгмэрская" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រដ្ឋាភិបាល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кгмэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govern" title="Govern — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Govern" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavman" title="Gavman — ток-пісінская" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Gavman" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-пісінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeren" title="Regeren — ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Regeren" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rz%25C4%2585d_(prawo)" title="Rząd (prawo) — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rząd (prawo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo" title="Governo — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Governo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvern" title="Guvern — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guvern" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Влада — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Влада" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Правительство — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Правительство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%258C%25D0%25B0h%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Дьаhалта — якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьаhалта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/cen-hu" title="cen-hu — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="cen-hu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25A8" title="ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ — санталійская" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govrenment" title="Govrenment — шатляндзкая" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Govrenment" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeveria" title="Qeveria — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qeveria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuvernu" title="Cuvernu — сыцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cuvernu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сыцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2586%25E0%25B6%25AB%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25A9%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B7%2580" title="ආණ්ඩුව — сынгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආණ්ඩුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сынгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government" title="Government — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Government" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25DA%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA" title="حڪومت — сіндгская" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حڪومت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндгская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladavina" title="Vladavina — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vladavina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DB%2595%25D8%25AA" title="حکوومەت — цэнтральнакурдзкая" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حکوومەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Државна управа — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Државна управа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vlada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamar%25C3%25A9ntah" title="Pamaréntah — сундзкая" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pamaréntah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamahalaan" title="Pamahalaan — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamahalaan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%2599%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="அரசாங்கம் — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரசாங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%25C3%25B6k%25C3%25BCm%25C3%25A4t" title="Xökümät — татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xökümät" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2581%25B8%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588" title="လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ — шанская" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25AD%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%2582" title="ప్రభుత్వం — тэлуская" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రభుత్వం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2590%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A5" title="รัฐบาล — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25B2%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Ҳукумат — таджыцкая" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳукумат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25BCk%25C3%25BBmet" title="Hükûmet — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hükûmet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansoafo%25C9%2594" title="Mansoafoɔ — Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mansoafoɔ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%25D0%25B4" title="Уряд — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уряд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA" title="حکومت — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حکومت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwngfuj" title="Cwngfuj — Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cwngfuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goerno" title="Goerno — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Goerno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25C3%25ADnh_ph%25E1%25BB%25A7" title="Chính phủ — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính phủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BA%259C" title="政府 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamunuan" title="Pamunuan — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pamunuan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BA%259C" title="政府 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulumendhe" title="Hulumendhe — тсонгаская" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Hulumendhe" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонгаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A2%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2592" title="רעגירונג — ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעגירונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Cj%25E1%25BB%258Dba" title="Ìjọba — ёрубская" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjọba" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёрубская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BA%259C" title="政府 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C4%25ABriaus%25C4%25ABb%25C4%2597" title="Vīriausībė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vīriausībė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BA%259C" title="政府 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guwernem%25C3%25A8n" title="Guwernemèn — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Guwernemèn" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamerentah" title="Pamerentah — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Pamerentah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" alt="Вікіпэдыя" width="120" height="21" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Гэтая старонка апошні раз рэдагавалася 19 лістапада 2024 году ў 14:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Зьмест даступны на ўмовах <a 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