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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Géographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Géographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Géographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Situation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Situation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Climat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Du_XVIIIe_au_début_XXe_siècle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Du_XVIIIe_au_début_XXe_siècle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Du <span>XVIII</span><sup>e</sup> au début <span>XX</span><sup>e</sup> siècle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Du_XVIIIe_au_début_XXe_siècle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Période_soviétique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Période_soviétique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Période soviétique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Période_soviétique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depuis_la_fin_de_l'URSS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depuis_la_fin_de_l'URSS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Depuis la fin de l'URSS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depuis_la_fin_de_l'URSS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politique_et_adinistration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politique_et_adinistration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politique et adinistration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politique_et_adinistration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Politique et adinistration</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politique_et_adinistration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Résultats_électoraux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Résultats_électoraux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Résultats électoraux</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Résultats_électoraux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumelages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Jumelages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumelages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_et_société" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_et_société"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Population et société</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population_et_société-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Population et société</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Population_et_société-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enseignement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enseignement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Enseignement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enseignement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Économie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Économie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industrie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Industrie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Transports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_locale_et_patrimoine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_locale_et_patrimoine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture locale et patrimoine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture_locale_et_patrimoine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Culture locale et patrimoine</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture_locale_et_patrimoine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_la_ville" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités_liées_à_la_ville"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Personnalités liées à la ville</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_la_ville-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-À_propos_de_Kalachnikov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#À_propos_de_Kalachnikov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>À propos de Kalachnikov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-À_propos_de_Kalachnikov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ijevsk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 96 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izjefsk" title="Izjefsk – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Izjefsk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83" title="إيجيفسك – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيجيفسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0jevsk" title="İjevsk – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İjevsk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="ایژوسک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایژوسک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ижевск – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ижевск" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Іжэўск – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іжэўск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Іжэўск – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іжэўск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ижевск – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ижевск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ij" title="Ij – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ij" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ижевск – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ижевск" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijevsk" title="Ijevsk – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ijevsk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ижевск – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ижевск" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0jevsk" title="İjevsk – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İjevsk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEevsk" title="Iževsk – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Iževsk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Ижєвьскъ – slavon d’église" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ижєвьскъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavon d’église" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ижевск – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ижевск" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isjevsk" title="Isjevsk – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Isjevsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischewsk" title="Ischewsk – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ischewsk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Ιζέφσκ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιζέφσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%B5evsko" title="Iĵevsko – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iĵevsko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEevsk" title="Iževsk – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iževsk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="ایژوسک – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایژوسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEevsk" title="Iževsk – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iževsk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izjevsk" title="Izjevsk – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Izjevsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%27%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="איז'בסק – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איז'בסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEevsk" title="Iževsk – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Iževsk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEewsk" title="Ižewsk – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ižewsk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izsevszk" title="Izsevszk – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Izsevszk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%AA%D6%87%D5%BD%D5%AF" title="Իժևսկ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իժևսկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dzhevsk" title="Ízhevsk – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ízhevsk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEevsk" title="Iževsk – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iževsk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="イジェフスク – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イジェフスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="იჟევსკი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იჟევსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Ижау – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ижау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%AD%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="이젭스크 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이젭스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ижкар – komi-permiak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ижкар" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ижкар – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ижкар" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ижевск – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ижевск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izum" title="Izum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Izum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijewsk" title="Ijewsk – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ijewsk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijevsk" title="Ijevsk – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ijevsk" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEevskas" title="Iževskas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Iževskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEevska" title="Iževska – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Iževska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6" title="Иж – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Иж" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ижевск – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ижевск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ижевск – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ижевск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ижевск – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ижевск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="इझेव्स्क – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इझेव्स्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Иж ош – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Иж ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izjevsk" title="Izjevsk – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Izjevsk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izjevsk" title="Izjevsk – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Izjevsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izjevsk" title="Izjevsk – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Izjevsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ижевск – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ижевск" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BCewsk" title="Iżewsk – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iżewsk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="ازوسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازوسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="اجيفسک – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اجيفسک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijevsk" title="Ijevsk – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ijevsk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijevsk" title="Ijevsk – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ijevsk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ижевск – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ижевск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEevsk" title="Iževsk – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Iževsk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEevsk" title="Iževsk – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iževsk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEevsk" title="Iževsk – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iževsk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ижевск – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ижевск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izjevsk" title="Izjevsk – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Izjevsk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BCewsk" title="Iżewsk – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Iżewsk" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ижевск – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ижевск" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="อีเจฟสค์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อีเจฟสค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEevsk" title="Iževsk – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Iževsk" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0jevsk" title="İjevsk – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İjevsk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Ижау – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ижау" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6" title="Иж – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Иж" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA" title="Іжевськ – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іжевськ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="ایجیفسک – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایجیفسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijevsk" title="Ijevsk – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ijevsk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEevsk" title="Iževsk – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Iževsk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%83%AD%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="伊热夫斯克 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊热夫斯克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="იჟევსკი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იჟევსკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%86%B1%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="伊熱夫斯克 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊熱夫斯克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Izhevsk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%86%B1%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="伊熱夫斯克 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊熱夫斯克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5426#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Ijevsk" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Ijevsk" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un 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raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIjevsk"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ijevsk"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ijevsk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Izhevsk" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5426" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/56.83/53.183/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="56.83" data-lon="53.183" data-overlays="["_325715de018059b0a44de490544ef2ce10ac8c25"]">56° 50′ nord, 53° 11′ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt">Ijkar</p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Ijevsk <br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Ижевск</span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_Arms_of_Izhevsk_(Udmurtia).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Ijevsk"><img alt="Blason de Ijevsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Coat_of_Arms_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg/65px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Coat_of_Arms_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg/98px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Coat_of_Arms_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg/130px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="241" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique" title="Héraldique">Héraldique</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Izhevsk_(Udmurtia).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Ijevsk"><img alt="Drapeau de Ijevsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg/130px-Flag_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg/195px-Flag_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg/260px-Flag_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Drapeau" title="Drapeau">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Izhevsk_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ijevsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Izhevsk_3.jpg/280px-Izhevsk_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Izhevsk_3.jpg/420px-Izhevsk_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Izhevsk_3.jpg/560px-Izhevsk_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> <br /><small>Ijevsk : au pr. plan l'Ecole technique industrielle, à l'arr. plan l'entreprise Ijevski Motorzavod.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Russie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Russie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Russie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gions_%C3%A9conomiques_de_Russie" title="Régions économiques de Russie">Région économique</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_%C3%A9conomique_de_l%27Oural" title="Région économique de l'Oural">Oural</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Districts_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9raux_de_Russie" title="Districts fédéraux de Russie">District fédéral</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/District_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_de_la_Volga" title="District fédéral de la Volga">Volga</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sujet_de_la_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_Russie" title="Sujet de la fédération de Russie">Sujet fédéral</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Oudmourtie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Oudmourtie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Oudmourtie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="270" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oudmourtie" title="Oudmourtie">Oudmourtie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maire" title="Maire">Maire</a> </th> <td>Aleksandr Ouchakov<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Code_postal" title="Code postal">Code postal</a> </th> <td>426000 — 426061, 426961 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/OKATO" title="OKATO">Code OKATO</a> </th> <td>94 401 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_indicatifs_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phoniques_internationaux_par_indicatif" title="Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par indicatif">Indicatif</a> </th> <td>(+7) 3412 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>643 496 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2016)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>2 032 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/56.83/53.183/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="56.83" data-lon="53.183" data-overlays="["_325715de018059b0a44de490544ef2ce10ac8c25"]">56° 50′ nord, 53° 11′ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> </th> <td>158,0 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="316 660 000 m² ou 316,66 km²" style="cursor:help">31 666</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 316,66 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Heure_en_Russie" title="Heure en Russie">Fuseau horaire</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B04:00" title="UTC+04:00">UTC+04:00</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Divers</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fondation </th> <td>1760 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Classification_des_localit%C3%A9s_habit%C3%A9es_en_Russie" title="Classification des localités habitées en Russie">Statut</a> </th> <td>Ville depuis 1918 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ancien(s) nom(s) </th> <td>Ijevski Zavod (1760-1918)<br />Ijevsk (1918-1984)<br />Oustinov (1984-1987) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Russie_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Russie européenne">Russie européenne</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:European_Russia_laea_location_map_(Crimea_disputed).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique de Russie européenne"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique de Russie européenne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/European_Russia_laea_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.jpg/280px-European_Russia_laea_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/European_Russia_laea_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.jpg/420px-European_Russia_laea_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/European_Russia_laea_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.jpg/560px-European_Russia_laea_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1558" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(51.464885940197% - 8px);left:calc(71.680111211499% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 51.464885940197% + 0.5em);right:calc(100% - 71.680111211499% + 0.5em);text-align:right;"><span class="toponyme">Ijevsk</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Oudmourtie" title="Oudmourtie">Oudmourtie</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Relief_Map_of_Udmurtia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique d'Oudmourtie"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique d'Oudmourtie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Relief_Map_of_Udmurtia.png/280px-Relief_Map_of_Udmurtia.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Relief_Map_of_Udmurtia.png/420px-Relief_Map_of_Udmurtia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Relief_Map_of_Udmurtia.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="745" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(64.241704402049% - 8px);left:calc(62.112155708407% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 64.241704402049% + 0.5em);left:calc(62.112155708407% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Ijevsk</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izh.ru/">www.izh.ru</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#DDFFDD;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_villes_de_Russie" title="Liste des villes de Russie">Liste des villes de Russie</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ville_de_Russie" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ijevsk</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> : <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Ижевск</span> <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɪ">ɪ</a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ"><span title="[ˈ] indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l'accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʐ">ʐ</a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɛ"><span title="[ɛ] « è » dans « mère ».">ɛ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_f" class="mw-redirect" title="API f"><span title="[f] « f » dans « fête ».">f</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_s" class="mw-redirect" title="API s"><span title="[s] en français « s » dans « sa » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière (tel le basque : « s » dans « euskara »).">s</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a>]</span>), <b>Ijkar</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Oudmourte" title="Oudmourte">oudmourte</a> : <span class="lang-udm" lang="udm">Ижкар</span>) ou <b>Ij</b> (<span class="lang-udm" lang="udm">Иж</span>) est une ville de <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> et la capitale de la <a href="/wiki/Oudmourtie" title="Oudmourtie">république d'Oudmourtie</a>. Ijevsk est la première ville d'Oudmourtie par sa population : 643 496 habitants en <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Situation">Situation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Situation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Situation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ijevsk est arrosée par la rivière <a href="/wiki/Ij_(Russie)" title="Ij (Russie)">Ij</a>, qui lui a donné son nom, et se trouve à 970 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> à l'<a href="/wiki/Est" title="Est">est</a> de Moscou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Climat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le climat d'Ijevsk est continental. Selon la <a href="/wiki/Classification_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Classification de Köppen">classification de Köppen</a>, il est de type <a href="/wiki/Climat_continental_humide" title="Climat continental humide">continental humide</a>. Il peut faire très chaud, plus de <span title="86 °F ou 303,2 K">30 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> l'été, mais aussi très froid, près de <span title="−31 °F ou 238,2 K">−35 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> en janvier. Toutefois, pendant l'hiver, les basses températures restent très acceptables, de l'ordre de <span title="5 °F ou 258,2 K">−15 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> en moyenne. Les précipitations sont limitées, il pleut et neige relativement peu. La neige recouvre le sol en moyenne 155 jours par an de la fin octobre à début avril. La hauteur de neige peut atteindre 113 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> au milieu de l'hiver. </p> <ul><li>Température record la plus froide : <span title="−53,5 °F ou 225,7 K">−47,5 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1978-12" data-sort-value="1978-12">décembre 1978</time>)</li> <li>Température record la plus chaude : <span title="97,9 °F ou 309,8 K">36,6 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1971-07" data-sort-value="1971-07">juillet 1971</time>)</li> <li>Nombre moyen de jours avec de la neige dans l'année : 133</li> <li>Nombre moyen de jours de pluie dans l'année : 126</li> <li>Nombre moyen de jours avec de l'orage dans l'année : 27</li> <li>Nombre moyen de jours avec tempête de neige dans l'année : 35</li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable centre" style="text-align:center; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <caption>Relevé météorologique d'Ijevsk</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="unsortable">Mois</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="janvier">jan.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="février">fév.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">mars</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">avril</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">mai</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">juin</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="juillet">jui.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">août</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="septembre">sep.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="octobre">oct.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="novembre">nov.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="décembre">déc.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">année</th> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Température minimale moyenne (<a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius" title="Degré Celsius">°C</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">−17,2</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">−15,9</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−9,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−0,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">5,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">12</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">13,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">10,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">5,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−0,4</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−8,7</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">−13</td> <td><b>−1,4</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Température moyenne (°C)</th> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">−13,5</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−12,1</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−5,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">3,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">11,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">18,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">15,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">9,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">2,5</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−5,6</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−10,3</td> <td><b>2,7</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Température maximale moyenne (°C)</th> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−10,1</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−7,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−0,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">8,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">24,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">21,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">14,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">5,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−3,3</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−6,6</td> <td><b>7,3</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Précipitations (<a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">31</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">22</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">18</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">30</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">39</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">60</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">59</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">64</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">57</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">50</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">40</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">31</td> <td><b>501</b></td> </tr> </tbody></table><div style="margin-top: -1em; text-align:center; font-size:85%">Source : <b>Le climat à Ijevsk (en °C et mm, moyennes mensuelles)</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/28411.htm">Pogoda.ru.net</a></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Du_XVIIIe_au_début_XXe_siècle"><span id="Du_XVIIIe_au_d.C3.A9but_XXe_si.C3.A8cle"></span>Du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> au début <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Du XVIIIe au début XXe siècle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Du XVIIIe au début XXe siècle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ijevsk est la capitale de l'Oudmourtie. C'est un centre industriel, commercial et scientifique, ainsi qu'un carrefour routier et ferroviaire. L'histoire de la ville remonte au printemps 1760, lorsque furent construits simultanément un barrage sur la rivière Ij, ainsi que l'usine métallurgique adjacente. Dans le même temps furent construites les premières maisons d'habitation. Cependant en <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> l'usine fut en grande partie détruite par les partisans de <a href="/wiki/Pougatchev" class="mw-redirect" title="Pougatchev">Pougatchev</a>, l'église fut incendiée et de nombreux cadres de l'usine exécutés. </p><p>Le développement futur d'Ijevsk passe en grande partie par la mise en place d'une usine d'armement construite selon les plans et la direction de A. F. Diriabine. <time class="nowrap" datetime="1807-07" data-sort-value="1807-07">Juillet 1807</time> est considéré comme la date de fondation de l'usine. </p><p>Ensuite, le développement d'Ijevsk fut déterminé par sa spécialisation dans le domaine de la défense, métallurgie, armes à feu et fusils de chasse. La première production de l'usine fut destinée aux guerres napoléoniennes de <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>. Dès le milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, la production des usines d'Ijevsk avait déjà acquis une solide réputation. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>-<a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>, l'architecte S. Doubline (successeur d'A. Zaharov) planifia la construction de l'usine d'armement avec son bassin d'accumulation. On construisit à la même époque les premiers bâtiments à plusieurs étages de Russie. C'est un exemple du classicisme architectural de la région de l'Oural. Le même architecte conçut aussi les plans de la ville, l'arsenal (1823-1828, aujourd'hui musée national de la république d'Oudmourtie), l'église de la Sainte-Trinité (1814) et la <a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Alexandre-Nevski_(Ijevsk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathédrale Saint-Alexandre-Nevski (Ijevsk)">cathédrale Saint-Alexandre-Nevsky</a> selon un projet d'A. Zaharov (1820-1823). En <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>, Ijevsk était officiellement considéré comme un bourg et près de 41 000 personnes y vivaient. Mais par la quantité de ses manufactures, établissements commerciaux et administratifs, Ijevsk pouvait déjà prétendre au statut de Ville. Cependant, pour différentes raisons, le statut de ville ne fut accordé officiellement que le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1925-06-06" data-sort-value="1925-06-06">6 juin 1925</time>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Période_soviétique"><span id="P.C3.A9riode_sovi.C3.A9tique"></span>Période soviétique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Période soviétique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Période soviétique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg/220px-%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg/330px-%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg/440px-%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Les usines d'armements en 1916.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'établissement du pouvoir soviétique se fit au prix de violents combats. Il faut dire qu'en tant que centre majeur de production d'armes et en raison de sa forte concentration de main-d'œuvre qualifiée, Ijevsk constituait un enjeu stratégique majeur. La ville passa plusieurs fois dans les mains de l'un ou l'autre des belligérants. S'étant rebellés contre le pouvoir soviétique, une partie des travailleurs d'Ijevsk combattirent jusqu'à la fin du côté des forces d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Koltchak" title="Alexandre Koltchak">Alexandre Koltchak</a>. </p><p>À l'époque du <a href="/wiki/Planification_en_URSS#Premier_plan_quinquennal_1928_-_1933" title="Planification en URSS">Premier Plan quinquennal</a>, la ville se développa rapidement grâce à de nouvelles industries, telles que fabrique de motos, machines-outils et chimie. À la même période furent construites les premières maisons en brique pour les ouvriers. Le nombre d'institutions culturelles et éducatives augmenta consécutivement. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1934-12" data-sort-value="1934-12">décembre 1934</time>, Ijevsk fut proclamée capitale de la république d'Oudmourtie. </p><p>Pendant la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, l'importance de la ville en tant que centre de production d'armes fut considérable. Les usines d'Ijevsk équipaient une division d'aviation et une division d'artillerie par jour. L'après-guerre est caractérisée par le développement de la base industrielle. Les armes, motos, automobiles et machines ont acquis une réputation mondiale. Parmi les principales personnalités, on peut noter les exemples de <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Kalachnikov" title="Mikhaïl Kalachnikov">Mikhaïl Kalachnikov</a>, G. Koulakov, A. Momontov, A. Chijov, G. Skourighine et d'autres. </p><p>Entre <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> et <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>, Ijevsk s'appela <b>Oustinov</b>, en l'honneur du maréchal <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Oustinov" title="Dmitri Oustinov">Dmitri Oustinov</a> (<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>-<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>), ancien ministre de la Défense de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union soviétique</a>. </p><p>Ijevsk est une ville d'industries mécaniques, célèbre par la fabrique d'armes créée en <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>, et qui porte aujourd'hui le nom d'<b><a href="/wiki/Izhmash" title="Izhmash">Izhmash</a></b> (Ijmach en français). C'est dans cette usine qu'a été mis au point et fabriqué le fusil d'assaut <a href="/wiki/AK-47" title="AK-47">Kalachnikov AK-47</a> et ses versions ultérieures. Le groupe <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izhmash.ru/rus/">Ijmach</a> produit également des voitures, de marque « IJ » (ИЖ en russe) ainsi que des motos. La concentration à Ijevsk d'usines travaillant pour la défense en a fait une <a href="/wiki/Ville_ferm%C3%A9e" title="Ville fermée">ville fermée</a> à l'époque soviétique, son accès était interdit aux étrangers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depuis_la_fin_de_l'URSS"><span id="Depuis_la_fin_de_l.27URSS"></span>Depuis la fin de l'URSS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Depuis la fin de l'URSS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Depuis la fin de l'URSS"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville a beaucoup souffert de la diminution du budget de la défense après la <a href="/wiki/Perestro%C3%AFka" title="Perestroïka">perestroïka</a>. Toutefois depuis 2007 un constructeur de voitures coréen a repris l'assemblage de voitures à Ijevsk<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ce qui laisse entrevoir de nouveaux espoirs de développement. Au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-01-01" data-sort-value="1998-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1998</time>, la ville comptait plus de 600 000 habitants de plus de 30 nationalités. </p><p>La ville continue son développement moderne en devenant plus polyvalente et diversifiée<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-07-26" data-sort-value="2006-07-26">26 juillet 2006</time>, le président <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">vénézuélien</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a>, qui envisageait la fabrication de Kalachnikov sous licence dans son pays, effectua une visite de l'usine Ijmach<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le 26 Septembre 2022, un ancien élève de l'établissement a ouvert le feu à l'école n° 88 en tuant au moins 15 personnes et en blessant 24 autres. Onze élèves ont été tués et le tireur s'est donné la mort sur place<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politique_et_adinistration">Politique et adinistration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Politique et adinistration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Politique et adinistration"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Résultats_électoraux"><span id="R.C3.A9sultats_.C3.A9lectoraux"></span>Résultats électoraux</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Résultats électoraux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Résultats électoraux"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable centre" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Scrutin </th> <th colspan="12" scope="col"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> tour </th> <th colspan="8"><abbr class="abbr" title="Second">2<sup>d</sup></abbr> tour </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> </th> <th scope="col">% </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> </th> <th scope="col">% </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> </th> <th scope="col">% </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> </th> <th scope="col">% </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> </th> <th>% </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> </th> <th>% </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> </th> <th>% </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Municipales 2015<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td bgcolor="#2E4EA4"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russie_unie" title="Russie unie">ER</a> </td> <td>53,19 </td> <td bgcolor="#BF0C0C"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KPRF" class="mw-redirect" title="KPRF">KPRF</a> </td> <td>16,37 </td> <td bgcolor="#3668a4"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LDPR" class="mw-redirect" title="LDPR">LDPR</a> </td> <td>8,8 </td> <td bgcolor="#f39900"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patriotes_de_Russie" title="Patriotes de Russie">Patriotes</a> </td> <td>6,73 </td> <td colspan="8"><i>Tour unique</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lections_municipales_russes_de_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="Élections municipales russes de 2020">Municipales 2020</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td bgcolor="#2E4EA4"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russie_unie" title="Russie unie">ER</a> </td> <td>39,27 </td> <td bgcolor="#3668a4"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LDPR" class="mw-redirect" title="LDPR">LDPR</a> </td> <td>20,38 </td> <td bgcolor="#BF0C0C"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KPRF" class="mw-redirect" title="KPRF">KPRF</a> </td> <td>17,37 </td> <td bgcolor="#f39900"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SRZP" class="mw-redirect" title="SRZP">SRZP</a> </td> <td>9,48 </td> <td colspan="8"><i>Tour unique</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jumelages">Jumelages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Jumelages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelages"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 420px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 420px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="420" data-height="200" data-zoom="0" data-lat="0" data-lon="0" data-overlays="["_931207f3c27ee0bab5838c81cfb902d29d808583"]" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/0/0/0/fr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,0,0,0,420x200.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Ijevsk&revid=219937558&groups=_931207f3c27ee0bab5838c81cfb902d29d808583" width="420" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,0,0,0,420x200@2x.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Ijevsk&revid=219937558&groups=_931207f3c27ee0bab5838c81cfb902d29d808583 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><div class="thumbcaption"><span class="wd_p190">Jumelages et partenariats d’Ijevsk.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426?uselang=fr#P190" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></div></div><table class="wikitable centre sortable alternance"><caption><span class="wd_p190">Jumelages et partenariats d’Ijevsk.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426?uselang=fr#P190" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Ville</th><th scope="col" colspan="2">Pays</th><th scope="col">Période</th></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Brest"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Brest,_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Brest%2C_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brest%2C_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Brest%2C_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brest%2C_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Brest%2C_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brest%2C_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Brest_(Bi%C3%A9lorussie)" title="Brest (Biélorussie)">Brest</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-645be55b721e37ffe17c43245e26c9930c770509_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-645be55b721e37ffe17c43245e26c9930c770509-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1c47a55d8ebcc69c834b4cc937d3144cdadddd46_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1c47a55d8ebcc69c834b4cc937d3144cdadddd46-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Biélorussie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a></td><td>depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2016-11-02" data-sort-value="2016-11-02"><a href="/wiki/2_novembre" title="2 novembre">2</a> <a href="/wiki/Novembre_2016" title="Novembre 2016">novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Briansk"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Bryansk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Bryansk.png/20px-Flag_of_Bryansk.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Bryansk.png/30px-Flag_of_Bryansk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Bryansk.png/40px-Flag_of_Bryansk.png 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="1062" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Briansk" title="Briansk">Briansk</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Russie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Córdoba"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.svg/20px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.svg/30px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.svg/40px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(Argentine)" title="Córdoba (Argentine)">Córdoba</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Argentine"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Argentine" title="Argentine">Argentine</a></td><td>depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2006-06-13" data-sort-value="2006-06-13"><a href="/wiki/13_juin" title="13 juin">13</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_2006" title="Juin 2006">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Kaspiisk"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gerb_Kaspiysk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gerb_Kaspiysk.png/11px-Gerb_Kaspiysk.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gerb_Kaspiysk.png/18px-Gerb_Kaspiysk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gerb_Kaspiysk.png/23px-Gerb_Kaspiysk.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Kaspiisk" title="Kaspiisk">Kaspiisk</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Russie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></td><td>depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2022-06-11" data-sort-value="2022-06-11"><a href="/wiki/11_juin" title="11 juin">11</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_2022" title="Juin 2022">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Lusaka"></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Zambie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Zambia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Zambie" title="Zambie">Zambie</a></td><td>depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1999-06-12" data-sort-value="1999-06-12"><a href="/wiki/12_juin" title="12 juin">12</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_1999" title="Juin 1999">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Maracay"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bandera_de_Maracay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bandera_de_Maracay.svg/20px-Bandera_de_Maracay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bandera_de_Maracay.svg/30px-Bandera_de_Maracay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bandera_de_Maracay.svg/40px-Bandera_de_Maracay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Maracay" title="Maracay">Maracay</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Venezuela"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td><td>depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2006-07-25" data-sort-value="2006-07-25"><a href="/wiki/25_juillet" title="25 juillet">25</a> <a href="/wiki/Juillet_2006" title="Juillet 2006">juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Minsk"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Minsk,_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Biélorussie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a></td><td>depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2020-02-25" data-sort-value="2020-02-25"><a href="/wiki/25_f%C3%A9vrier" title="25 février">25</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier_2020" title="Février 2020">février</a> <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Partyzanski District"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mn_part.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mn_part.jpg/15px-Mn_part.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mn_part.jpg/24px-Mn_part.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mn_part.jpg/31px-Mn_part.jpg 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="126" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0">Partyzanski District <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partyzanski_District" class="extiw" title="en:Partyzanski District"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Biélorussie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a></td><td>depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2013-11-27" data-sort-value="2013-11-27"><a href="/wiki/27_novembre" title="27 novembre">27</a> <a href="/wiki/Novembre_2013" title="Novembre 2013">novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Salt Lake City"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Salt_Lake_City_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Salt_Lake_City_%282020%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Salt_Lake_City_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Salt_Lake_City_%282020%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Salt_Lake_City_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Salt_Lake_City_%282020%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Salt_Lake_City_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7558c5d0b0ba7497910594736c570f039b8088d9_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7558c5d0b0ba7497910594736c570f039b8088d9-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="États-Unis"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></td><td>depuis <time datetime="2004" data-sort-value="2004" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Tatabánya"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Tatab%C3%A1nya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Tatab%C3%A1nya.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tatab%C3%A1nya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Tatab%C3%A1nya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tatab%C3%A1nya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Tatab%C3%A1nya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tatab%C3%A1nya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Tatab%C3%A1nya" title="Tatabánya">Tatabánya</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Hongrie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a></td><td>depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1992-12-10" data-sort-value="1992-12-10"><a href="/wiki/10_d%C3%A9cembre" title="10 décembre">10</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1992" title="Décembre 1992">décembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Wuhan"></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Chine"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></td><td>depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2017-06-16" data-sort-value="2017-06-16"><a href="/wiki/16_juin" title="16 juin">16</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_2017" title="Juin 2017">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Xining"></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Chine"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></td><td>depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2002-05-13" data-sort-value="2002-05-13"><a href="/wiki/13_mai" title="13 mai">13</a> <a href="/wiki/Mai_2002" title="Mai 2002">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Yambol"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Yambol.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Yambol.gif/20px-Flag_of_Yambol.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Yambol.gif/30px-Flag_of_Yambol.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Yambol.gif/40px-Flag_of_Yambol.gif 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Yambol" title="Yambol">Yambol</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Bulgarie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a></td><td>depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1999-06-12" data-sort-value="1999-06-12"><a href="/wiki/12_juin" title="12 juin">12</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_1999" title="Juin 1999">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a></time></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population_et_société"><span id="Population_et_soci.C3.A9t.C3.A9"></span>Population et société</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Population et société" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Population et société"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recensements (*) ou estimations de la population <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <div style="overflow:hidden; width: 37.8em; margin: 0 auto; padding:0 1px; text-align:center; font-family: Liberation Sans, Arial, sans-serif;"><table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption style="margin-bottom:5px;">Évolution démographique</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1760</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1770</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1807</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1840</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1862</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_l%27Empire_russe_(1897)" class="mw-redirect" title="Recensement de l'Empire russe (1897)">1897</a>*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1926*</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">200</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">2 300</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">4 000</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">16 000</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">22 800</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">41 000</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">63 088</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top:5px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption class="hidden">Évolution démographique, suite (1)</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1939*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1959*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1970*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1979*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_1989" title="Recensement soviétique de 1989">1989</a>*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_2002_en_Russie" title="Recensement de 2002 en Russie">2002</a>*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">2010*</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">175 567</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">285 294</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">422 409</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">548 721</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">635 109</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">632 140</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">628 116</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top:5px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption class="hidden">Évolution démographique, suite (2)</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">2012</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">2013</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">2014</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">2015</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">2016</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">-</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">-</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">629 455</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">632 913</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">637 309</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">642 024</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">643 496</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">-</td><td style="background:#f7f9ff;">-</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enseignement">Enseignement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Enseignement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Enseignement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'université <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://v4.udsu.ru/">(UDGU)</a> souhaite favoriser les échanges internationaux, mais il le nombre d'étudiants étrangers à Ijevsk reste néanmoins particulièrement faible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Sports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FK_SOYOUZ-Gazprom_Ijevsk" title="FK SOYOUZ-Gazprom Ijevsk">FK SOYOUZ-Gazprom Ijevsk</a>, club de <a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football">football</a> ayant existé de 1988 à 2011.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FK_Z%C3%A9nith_Ijevsk" title="FK Zénith Ijevsk">FK Zénith Ijevsk</a>, club de <a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football">football</a> fondé en 2011 et évoluant en <a href="/wiki/Championnat_de_Russie_de_football_D3" class="mw-redirect" title="Championnat de Russie de football D3">troisième division russe</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrie">Industrie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Industrie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Industrie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sur le site de production de <a href="/wiki/AvtoVAZ" title="AvtoVAZ">AVTOVAZ-LADA</a> Izhevsk est produite en série la berline <a href="/wiki/Lada_Vesta" title="Lada Vesta">Lada Vesta</a>. </p><p>La ville abrite également depuis 1807 la manufacture d'armes légères Ijmash (ou Izhmash) (ou en russe : Иже́вский машинострои́тельный Заво́д (ИЖМАШ)) toujours en service. Elle produit les marques Ijmash, Baïkal et Kalashnikov dont les produits sont autant destinés aux militaires qu'aux civils. Parmi ses produits on retrouve les fusils AK47 et SVD ainsi que les pistolets MP 446 Viking et Makarov pour ne citer que les plus connus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transports">Transports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Transports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville possède un aéroport et une compagnie Ij-Avia<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui assure en général environ deux vols par jour sur Moscou et vice-versa. Environ 2 heures de vol, depuis 2018 <a href="/wiki/Aeroflot" title="Aeroflot">Aeroflot</a>, assure 4 vols par jour et en 2020, une compagnie low cost <a href="/wiki/Pobeda_(compagnie_a%C3%A9rienne)" title="Pobeda (compagnie aérienne)">Pobeda</a>, assure des vols vers Moscou, Adler/Sotchi en saison estivale... + 1 heure de décalage horaire avec Moscou. Un train par jour vers Moscou en liaison directe, plus quelques autres moins directs. Lents mais ponctuels<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les transports publics, trolleybus, tramways, autobus fonctionnent bien et sont bon marché, 21 roubles (0,17 €) en moyenne pour traverser les 9 km de la ville. </p><p>Le taxi est une bonne alternative, coûtant peu cher entre 90 et 250 roubles, (1,10 à 3 €), pour la même destination suivant les horaires de la journée. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_locale_et_patrimoine">Culture locale et patrimoine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Culture locale et patrimoine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture locale et patrimoine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monuments">Monuments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Monuments" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Monuments"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Svyato_Mihailovsky_Cathedral_Izhevsk_Russia_Richard_Bartz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Svyato_Mihailovsky_Cathedral_Izhevsk_Russia_Richard_Bartz.jpg/220px-Svyato_Mihailovsky_Cathedral_Izhevsk_Russia_Richard_Bartz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Svyato_Mihailovsky_Cathedral_Izhevsk_Russia_Richard_Bartz.jpg/330px-Svyato_Mihailovsky_Cathedral_Izhevsk_Russia_Richard_Bartz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Svyato_Mihailovsky_Cathedral_Izhevsk_Russia_Richard_Bartz.jpg/440px-Svyato_Mihailovsky_Cathedral_Izhevsk_Russia_Richard_Bartz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1447" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Vue de la collégiale Saint-Michel.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Michel_d%27Ijevsk" title="Église Saint-Michel d'Ijevsk">Église Saint-Michel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Alexandre-Nevski_d%27Ijevsk" title="Cathédrale Saint-Alexandre-Nevski d'Ijevsk">Cathédrale Saint-Alexandre-Nevski</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personnalités_liées_à_la_ville"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_li.C3.A9es_.C3.A0_la_ville"></span>Personnalités liées à la ville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités liées à la ville" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités liées à la ville"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Kalachnikov" title="Mikhaïl Kalachnikov">Mikhaïl Kalachnikov</a> (1919-2013), ingénieur, inventeur du fusil d'assaut AK-47.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ievgueni_Dragounov" title="Ievgueni Dragounov">Ievgueni Dragounov</a> (1920-1991), inventeur du SVD, fusil de précision des snipers soviétiques.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taisiya_Sergeevna_Osintseva" class="mw-redirect" title="Taisiya Sergeevna Osintseva">Taisiya Sergeevna Osintseva</a> (1923-2008), <a href="/wiki/Neurologie" title="Neurologie">médecin neurologue</a> et professeure <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">russe</a> .</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre%C3%AF_Vedernikov" title="Andreï Vedernikov">Andrei Vedernikov</a> (1959-), cycliste</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeri_Medvedtsev" title="Valeri Medvedtsev">Valeri Medvedtsev</a> (1964-), <a href="/wiki/Biathlon" title="Biathlon">biathlète</a> russe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tonkov" title="Pavel Tonkov">Pavel Tonkov</a> (1969-), cycliste russe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Cherezov" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Cherezov">Ivan Cherezov</a> (1980-), biathlète russe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre%C3%AF_Kirilenko_(basket-ball)" title="Andreï Kirilenko (basket-ball)">Andreï Kirilenko</a> (né en 1981 à Ijevsk), joueur de basket-ball de la <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>, surnommé "AK-47".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedor_Tyutin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fedor Tyutin">Fedor Tyutin</a> (1983-), joueur de <a href="/wiki/Hockey_sur_glace" title="Hockey sur glace">hockey sur glace</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timofe%C3%AF_Kouliabine" title="Timofeï Kouliabine">Timofeï Kouliabine</a> (1984-), <a href="/wiki/Metteur_en_sc%C3%A8ne" title="Metteur en scène">metteur en scène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Belkov" title="Maxim Belkov">Maxim Belkov</a> (1985-), coureur cycliste.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksenia_Bondar" title="Ksenia Bondar">Ksenia Bondar</a> (1990–), joueuse de volley-ball russe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Lissa" title="Jia Lissa">Jia Lissa</a> (1996-), actrice pornographique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alina_Zagitova" title="Alina Zagitova">Alina Zagitova</a> (2002-), <a href="/wiki/Patinage_artistique" title="Patinage artistique">Patineuse artistique</a>, championne olympique 2018</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="À_propos_de_Kalachnikov"><span id=".C3.80_propos_de_Kalachnikov"></span>À propos de Kalachnikov</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifier la section : À propos de Kalachnikov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : À propos de Kalachnikov"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il est difficile de parler d'Ijevsk sans évoquer son citoyen le plus célèbre, <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Kalachnikov" title="Mikhaïl Kalachnikov">Mikhaïl Kalachnikov</a>, qui y est décédé en <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>. Un musée<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> situé au centre de la ville lui est presque entièrement consacré. Avant d'être un armurier, Mikhaïl Kalachnikov est avant tout un bricoleur autodidacte. Et il le dit lui-même, si la guerre n'était pas venue le chercher, il n'aurait certainement jamais inventé ce fusil (automate en russe). Actuellement, la famille de Kalachnikov fait fructifier la marque « Kalachnikov » avec l'aide d'une entreprise de marketing allemande avec des produits tels que des snowboards ou de la vodka, soit des produits qui n'ont plus rien de « guerrier ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="2011">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izh.ru/izh/info/i00382.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Глава муниципального образования "город Ижевск"</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">izh.ru</span>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-03-15" data-sort-value="2011-03-15">15 mars 2011</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kia-spectra.ru/">Автомобиль KIA Spectra (КИА Спектра): фото, цены, технические характеристики и отзывы</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">brochure de la ville d'Ijevsk en russe, traduite par parallel33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Venezuela : le président Chavez visite la patrie des fusils Kalachnikov</i>, RFI, 26 juillet 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/afp/001/mon/060726144647.9dbivv1w.asp">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.24heures.ch/une-fusillade-dans-une-ecole-fait-au-moins-six-morts-455306990924"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Une fusillade dans une école fait au moins 15 morts</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">24Heures</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-09-26" data-sort-value="2022-09-26">26 septembre 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-09-26" data-sort-value="2022-09-26">26 septembre 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/politika/2259276"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ru">"Единая Россия" получит 32 из 42 мандатов в гордуме Ижевска - ТАСС</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">TACC</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-08-07" data-sort-value="2024-08-07">7 août 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="manager2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">manager</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://regcomment.ru/reports/vybory-v-gordumu-izhevska-pobeda-edinoj-rossii-syurpriz-ot-ldpr-i-slabyj-rezultat-kommunistov/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ru-ru">Выборы в Гордуму Ижевска: победа «Единой России», сюрприз от ЛДПР и слабый результат коммунистов</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Региональные комментарии</span>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-17" data-sort-value="2020-09-17">17 septembre 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-08-07" data-sort-value="2024-08-07">7 août 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-645be55b721e37ffe17c43245e26c9930c770509-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-645be55b721e37ffe17c43245e26c9930c770509_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://city-brest.gov.by/города-побратимы-партнеры-бреста/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">https://city-brest.gov.by/города-побратимы-партнеры-бреста/</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-10">k</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1cd6391b32bc936092154eaa859e522c33229933_9-11">l</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.izh.ru/i/info/16265.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">https://www.izh.ru/i/info/16265.html</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-1c47a55d8ebcc69c834b4cc937d3144cdadddd46-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1c47a55d8ebcc69c834b4cc937d3144cdadddd46_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://city-brest.gov.by/ru/pobratim-ru/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">https://city-brest.gov.by/ru/pobratim-ru/</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-7558c5d0b0ba7497910594736c570f039b8088d9-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7558c5d0b0ba7497910594736c570f039b8088d9_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.izh.ru/i/info/16293.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">https://www.izh.ru/i/info/16293.html</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> Recensements de 1959, 1970 et 1979 sur <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webgeo.ru">www.webgeo.ru</a> — Résultats préliminaires du recensement du 14 octobre 2010 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/titul.pdf">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izhavia.udm.ru/">ОАО "Ижавиа"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poezda.net/">Твой Поезд - ж.д. расписание СНГ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kalashnikov-museum.udmnet.ru/">Support fund for the creation of the museum and exhibition complex of M. Kalashnikov</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : russe et anglais">(ru + en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izh.ru/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/5fd94a22-dde4-4d39-836c-d4116d1c8da1"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la géographie<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classif.spb.ru/classificators/view/okt.php?st=A&kr=1&kod=94401000000"><span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">OKATO</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Izhevsk"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0034195.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/132526132">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80146752">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4408789-5">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562056805171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge563581">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80-146752">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mojgorod.ru/udmurtsk_r/izhevsk/">Information sur Ijevsk</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/">Site de l'entreprise Ijmach.</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izhevsk.ru/">Site de la ville d'Ijevsk.</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : russe et anglais">(ru + en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://v4.udsu.ru/">L'université principale de la république d'Oudmourtie</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istu.ru/">L'université technique d'Ijevsk.</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060514150003/http://i-art.udmlink.ru/">Guide culturel d'Ijevsk.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&action=edit&section=25" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tramway_d%27Ijevsk" title="Tramway d'Ijevsk">Tramway d'Ijevsk</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Izhevsk?uselang=fr">Ijevsk</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="width:10%"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Subdivisions_d%27Oudmourtie" title="Modèle:Palette Subdivisions d'Oudmourtie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Subdivisions_d%27Oudmourtie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_d%27Oudmourtie" title="Subdivisions d'Oudmourtie">Subdivisions de la république d'Oudmourtie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Capitale</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ijevsk</a></b></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Udmurtia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armoiries de la république d'Oudmourtie"><img alt="Armoiries de la république d'Oudmourtie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_arms_of_Udmurtia.svg/65px-Coat_of_arms_of_Udmurtia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_arms_of_Udmurtia.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Udmurtia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_arms_of_Udmurtia.svg/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_Udmurtia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="879" /></a><figcaption>Armoiries de la république d'Oudmourtie</figcaption></figure></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Villes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glazov" title="Glazov">Glazov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambarka" title="Kambarka">Kambarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojga" title="Mojga">Mojga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarapoul" title="Sarapoul">Sarapoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votkinsk" title="Votkinsk">Votkinsk</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Communes<br />rurales</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alnachi" title="Alnachi">Alnachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C3%A9zino" title="Balézino">Balézino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vavoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vavoj (page inexistante)">Vavoj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grakhovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grakhovo (page inexistante)">Grakhovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debyosy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debyosy (page inexistante)">Debyosy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavyalovo" title="Zavyalovo">Zavyalovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igra (page inexistante)">Igra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakoulino" title="Karakoulino">Karakoulino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kizner (page inexistante)">Kizner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiyasovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiyasovo (page inexistante)">Kiyasovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krasnogorsko%C3%AFe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krasnogorskoïe (page inexistante)">Krasnogorskoïe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouva" title="Ouva">Ouva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mala%C3%AFa_Pourga" title="Malaïa Pourga">Malaïa Pourga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigayevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigayevo (page inexistante)">Sigayevo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selty (page inexistante)">Selty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syoumsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syoumsi (page inexistante)">Syoumsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charkan (page inexistante)">Charkan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Youkamensko%C3%AFe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Youkamenskoïe (page inexistante)">Youkamenskoïe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakchour-Bodya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakchour-Bodya (page inexistante)">Yakchour-Bodya</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Raïons</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_d%27Alnachi" title="Raïon d'Alnachi">Raïon d'Alnachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Bal%C3%A9zino" title="Raïon de Balézino">Raïon de Balézino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Vavoj" title="Raïon de Vavoj">Raïon de Vavoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Votkinsk" title="Raïon de Votkinsk">Raïon de Votkinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Glazov" title="Raïon de Glazov">Raïon de Glazov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Grakhovo" title="Raïon de Grakhovo">Raïon de Grakhovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Debyosy" title="Raïon de Debyosy">Raïon de Debyosy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Zavyalovo" title="Raïon de Zavyalovo">Raïon de Zavyalovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_d%27Igra" title="Raïon d'Igra">Raïon d'Igra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Kambarka" title="Raïon de Kambarka">Raïon de Kambarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Karakoulino" title="Raïon de Karakoulino">Raïon de Karakoulino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Kez" title="Raïon de Kez">Raïon de Kez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Kizner" title="Raïon de Kizner">Raïon de Kizner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Kiyasovo" title="Raïon de Kiyasovo">Raïon de Kiyasovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Krasnogorsk" title="Raïon de Krasnogorsk">Raïon de Krasnogorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Mala%C3%AFa_Pourga" title="Raïon de Malaïa Pourga">Raïon de Malaïa Pourga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Mojga" title="Raïon de Mojga">Raïon de Mojga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Sarapoul" title="Raïon de Sarapoul">Raïon de Sarapoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Selty" title="Raïon de Selty">Raïon de Selty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Syoumsi" title="Raïon de Syoumsi">Raïon de Syoumsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_d%27Ouva" title="Raïon d'Ouva">Raïon d'Ouva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_de_Charkan" title="Raïon de Charkan">Raïon de Charkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_d%27Youkamensko%C3%AFe" title="Raïon d'Youkamenskoïe">Raïon d'Youkamenskoïe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_d%27Yakchour-Bodya" title="Raïon d'Yakchour-Bodya">Raïon d'Yakchour-Bodya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon_d%27Yar" title="Raïon d'Yar">Raïon d'Yar</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drapeau_de_l%27Oudmourtie" title="Drapeau de l'Oudmourtie">Drapeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_d%27Oudmourtie" title="Subdivisions d'Oudmourtie">Subdivisions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail de la Russie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail:Russie">Portail de la Russie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&oldid=219937558">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ijevsk&oldid=219937558</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Capitale_de_sujet_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_en_Russie" title="Catégorie:Capitale de sujet fédéral en Russie">Capitale de sujet fédéral en Russie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ijevsk" title="Catégorie:Ijevsk">Ijevsk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ville_r%C3%A9cipiendaire_de_l%27ordre_de_la_r%C3%A9volution_d%27Octobre" title="Catégorie:Ville récipiendaire de l'ordre de la révolution d'Octobre">Ville récipiendaire de l'ordre de la révolution d'Octobre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Division_administrative_fond%C3%A9e_en_1760" title="Catégorie:Division administrative fondée en 1760">Division administrative fondée en 1760</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ville_ou_commune_de_tradition_armuri%C3%A8re" title="Catégorie:Ville ou commune de tradition armurière">Ville ou commune de tradition armurière</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ville_en_Oudmourtie" title="Catégorie:Ville en Oudmourtie">Ville en Oudmourtie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_coordonn%C3%A9es_similaires_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata">Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_en_Russie" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé en Russie">Article géolocalisé en 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