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Securing the nation - Newspaper - DAWN.COM

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This is a welcome development. However, policymakers must avoid the pitfalls encountered during the last five years.</p><p class="">It was in March, 2013 that I had proposed to the government through this paper to initiate a process of putting together an internal security policy framework containing “strong elements of a national counterterrorism and counter-extremism strategy”. It was stressed that Nacta should put together an action plan on CT and violent religious extremism. </p><p class="">In July 2013, while I was in London, I got a call from then interior minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan asking me to prepare an outline for an internal security policy. The major security challenges I identified as facing the nation were, among others, lack of national consensus on ways to tackle militancy; absence of a national narrative against the religious and political agenda of the terrorists; weak writ of the state in Fata and Balochistan; lawlessness in Karachi; inadequate coordination, cooperation and collaboration between civilian and military law-enforcement agencies; lack of intelligence and information sharing between the federal and provincial agencies, etc.</p><blockquote> <p class="">The political and civilian leadership have allowed their authority to be eroded.</p></blockquote> <p class="">My proposal contained an internal security strategic framework based on the trilateral paradigm of security, sovereignty and sustainability. “Security implies state monopoly over the use of force, eliminating domestic threats, and firmly dealing with non-state actors. Sovereignty entails the effective reach of law enforcement over the entire territory of the state, the use of civil armed forces and military in aid of civil authorities, and reassertion over de facto and de jure policies by parliament. Sustainability aims at socioeconomic justice, a sound public education system, a national counter-extremism narrative, good governance, and the rule of law.”</p><p class="">To the interior minister’s credit, a 56-point first-ever NISP was approved by the cabinet and rolled out in February/March, 2014. It turned out to be an ambitious wish list that required massive funding and institutional restructuring. Instead of entrusting the National Police Bureau within the interior ministry to carry out coordination and implementation of the policy, the task was given to Nacta which has a limited mandate of counterterrorism. Contrary to the law under which it was set up, Nacta was placed under the interior ministry instead of directly under the prime minister. Turf battles and a lack of funding stymied the policy’s implementation. The politics of agitation further pushed back the agenda of reforms in the internal security arena. </p><p class="">The APS tragedy jolted the state security stakeholders into action — over a year and a half after my plea for a CT Action Plan. I got a call on Dec 19, 2014, at the behest of the then interior minister to assist the ministry and Nacta as a member of a group of professionals to put together a CT NAP. We met at the Punjab House in Islamabad on Dec 21 and deliberated extensively to combat the challenges posed by terrorists bent on unravelling the state. </p><p class="">The group recommended a 21-point action plan. On top of the list, we stressed that the country was at war with the terrorists and war was too serious a business to be left to the generals alone. The entire nation had to fight it and therefore, the civilian commander-in-chief should lead this national effort. We wrote that the US president gets a daily briefing on national security at 7.30am from his intelligence and military chiefs or their deputies. Therefore, our war must be led by the prime minister who should be briefed daily by the civilian and military security agencies. I am still at a loss to understand why this crucial point was omitted by the political leadership that finally approved the 20-point CT NAP on Dec 27.</p><p class="">The political and civilian leadership have allowed their authority to be eroded. They chose to aid the work of the military authorities rather than the other way round. The result was militarisation of the internal security strategy through which military courts were established and re-established as the government failed to build the capacity of the criminal justice institutions while upholding due process and fundamental rights, even of ‘misguided militants’. At no stage should the state have lost its moral authority. </p><p class="">I was constrained to point out that “terrorists on a suicide mission succeeded in their agenda of drawing the state to the path of belligerence, thus becoming ‘martyrs’ for their cause”. This resulted in more disgruntled and misguided youth getting sucked into militancy. State brutality infused the terrorists’ cause with more life as it was on their turf that the battle was fought by the state. Even in fighting militants, one should be just. The resultant attacks on police and security personnel are a manifestation of this faulty strategy.</p><p class="">While putting together the second NISP, I request policymakers to consider the following recommendations: one, despite appointing a national security adviser, establishing a National Security Division, the National Security Committee has failed to come up with a comprehensive national security policy. Internal security is just one, though very important, part of this. Without further ado, a policy having a whole-of-the-nation approach needs to be approved by the cabinet and parliament. </p><p class="">Two, provinces are important stakeholders in internal security. It is heartening to note that Balochistan and KP have finalised five-year rule-of-law road maps this year. Punjab was the first to start but got bogged down in bureaucratic infighting. Sindh is also working on bringing out one now. The next NISP must engage and support these road maps to build the capacity of justice sector institutions such as the police, prosecution, judiciary, prisons and bar associations. </p><p class="">Three, no long-term policy can succeed without political will, resources and enhancing professionalism. The federal and provincial governments are urged to make rule of law and good governance a priority during this election year; hopefully, the political parties would take it forward as part of their election manifestos. Finally, internal security is a shared responsibility and therefore the civilian-military disconnect should be addressed so that a unified policy discourages violent extremism and combats terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, leaving no place for non-state actors and militant outfits. </p><p class=""><em>The writer is a former IG Police and author of The Faltering State (2017).</em></p><p class=""><em>Published in Dawn, February 24th, 2018</em></p> </div> </div> <!-- ******** /template/main ******** --> <!-- ******** template/footer ******** --> <div class="template__footer clearfix modifier--open px-1"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-11"> <div class="ml-0 ml-sm-6 px-0 px-sm-2"> <hr> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="mt-2 mt-sm-0 clearfix social-container"> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--facebook social--count float-left mr-1 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Share on Facebook', 'width=640, height=536')" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1391385&amp;display=popup&amp;ref=plugin" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Facebook Count</span><span data-fb-count-url="https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1391385"><span class="count"></span></span></a> </div> <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--twitter float-left mr-1 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Tweet', 'width=640, height=300')" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://twitter.com/share?text=Securing%20the%20nation&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1391385&amp;counturl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1391385" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Twitter Share</span></a> </div> <div class="social hidden-xs-down social--print social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/print/1391385">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</a> </div> <div class="social social--email social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1"> <a onclick="$('.mailer [name^=id]').val(1391385);$('.mailer').modal().open()" href="javascript:void(0)"></a> </div> <div class="mailer themodal themodal--centered" style="width:400px;height:260px;background:#fff"> <h3>Email</h3> <br/> <form accept-charset="utf-8" class="form-vertical emailer" onsubmit="javascript:$.post(this.action, $(this).serialize());$(this).html('Mail sent, thank you!');return false;" method="POST" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/email/1391385"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="jscheck" value=""><div class="form-group"><label for="sender" class="control-label">Your Name</label><input class="form-control" id="sender" type="text" name="sender"></div><div class="form-group"><label for="to" class="control-label">Recipient Email</label><input class="form-control" id="to" type="text" name="to"></div><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="id" value=""><input class="btn mt-2" type="submit" value="Email"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="_token" value=""></form> </div> <div class="social social--comment social--icon social--black social--flat social--label text--700 float-left mr-1"> <a href="#comments">7</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <!--- 250 300 --> <!-- - 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- adsense: end - - --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black urdu-stories"> <!-- - - - - - - widget:start id: 1423 - type: stories - object_id: - title: On DawnNews - - - - - - --> <section class="widget theme widget-stories modifywidget-direction-rtl modifywidget-image-small modifywidget-padding-off modifywidget-transparent" data-type="stories" data-id="1423"> <div class="widget__header"> <h2 class="widget__title modifywidget-title-left modifywidget-title-uppercase"><span>On DawnNews</span></h2> </div> <div class="widget__main "> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--columns mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story " data-id="1060130" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--right media--stretch col-sm-6 col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1060130/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811im_/http://i.dawn.com/medium/2017/06/594bed94d12f2.jpg" alt="دبئی کے ارب پتی ولی عہد کی دنگ کردینے والی زندگی"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:2 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1060130" class="story__title py-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1060130/" class="story__link">دبئی کے ارب پتی ولی عہد کی دنگ کردینے والی زندگی</a></h2> </article> <!-- - 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- - article - - - --> <article class="box story " data-id="1073956" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--right media--stretch col-sm-6 col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1073956/trump-ka-pakistan-par-waar-dost-bhi-na-banay-gam-khaar"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811im_/http://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a914fd491f22.jpg" alt="ٹرمپ کا پاکستان پر وار، دوست بھی نا بنے غم خوار"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:2 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1073956" class="story__title py-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1073956/trump-ka-pakistan-par-waar-dost-bhi-na-banay-gam-khaar" class="story__link">ٹرمپ کا پاکستان پر وار، دوست بھی نا بنے غم خوار</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> </section> <!-- - - - - - - widget:end - - - - - - --> </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black"> <section id="comments" class="comments px-0 col-sm-10 col-12"> <h1 class="comments__label text--700">Comments (7) </h1> <form accept-charset="utf-8" class="form-vertical comments-form jsform mb-4" id="comments-form" method="POST" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/comments"><input class="form-control jscheck" type="hidden" name="jscheck" value=""><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="story_id" value="1391385"> <div class="info"></div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="pt-2"> <input class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Name" required id="name" type="text" name="name"> </div> </div> <div class="col-6"> <div class="pt-2"> <input class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Email" required id="email" type="text" name="email"> </div> </div></div> <div class="row d-none"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="mr-4 mb-4"> <div class="form-group"><input class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Your Location" id="location" type="text" name="location"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-6"> <div class="mr-4 mb-4"> <div class="form-group"><input class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Http://" id="url" type="text" name="url"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class=" col-12"> <div class="my-2"> <div class="form-group"><textarea class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Your comment" rows="7" required id="content" name="content"></textarea></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="comment__limit size-two text--gray caps">1000 characters</div> </div> <div class="col-6"> <input class="btn button comments__button caps mt-1 theme--black float-right" type="submit" value="Submit"> </div> </div> <input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="_token" value=""></form> <div class="button-container border--top"> <button type="button" class="button js-comments-sort-votes float-right">Popular</button> <button type="button" class="button js-comments-sort-date--new float-right">Newest</button> <button type="button" disabled="disabled" class="button js-comments-sort-date float-right">Oldest</button> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5743508" data-id="1"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Yasir Mushtaq</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-24T08:12:21+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-24T08:12:21+05:00">Feb 24, 2018 08:12am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Nice piece of writing sir We can hope</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Yasir Mushtaq" class="button button--short mr-2 comment__reply"/> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment"> <!-- <span title="Recommend this comment"> --> <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1391385/up-5743508">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1391385/up-5743508">0</span> <!-- </span> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- .comment --> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5743548" data-id="2"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Afzal Shigri</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-24T08:26:52+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-24T08:26:52+05:00">Feb 24, 2018 08:26am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>A timely reminder with a road map for wayforward. Hope the Ministry of Interior will consider it and come up with NISP that will also be implemented.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Afzal Shigri" class="button button--short mr-2 comment__reply"/> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment"> <!-- <span title="Recommend this comment"> --> <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1391385/up-5743548">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1391385/up-5743548">0</span> <!-- </span> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- .comment --> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5743593" data-id="3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Nadeem</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-24T08:42:10+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-24T08:42:10+05:00">Feb 24, 2018 08:42am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Sir who was responsible to erode point 21 of NISP; plz name them so that nation gets insight. Rest thanks</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Nadeem" class="button button--short mr-2 comment__reply"/> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment"> <!-- <span title="Recommend this comment"> --> <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1391385/up-5743593">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1391385/up-5743593">0</span> <!-- </span> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- .comment --> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5743761" data-id="4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Alba </div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-24T09:44:10+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-24T09:44:10+05:00">Feb 24, 2018 09:44am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Surprising the people of an entire country do not know there is a civil war being fought right in front of them.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Alba " class="button button--short mr-2 comment__reply"/> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment"> <!-- <span title="Recommend this comment"> --> <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1391385/up-5743761">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1391385/up-5743761">0</span> <!-- </span> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- .comment --> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5743909" data-id="5"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">mab</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-24T10:30:00+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-24T10:30:00+05:00">Feb 24, 2018 10:30am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>I wish those at helm of affairs can give serious attention to this thought full article.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="mab" class="button button--short mr-2 comment__reply"/> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment"> <!-- <span title="Recommend this comment"> --> <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1391385/up-5743909">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1391385/up-5743909">0</span> <!-- </span> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- .comment --> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5743920" data-id="6"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">M.M.Amin ( Old Ravian ) </div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-24T10:34:06+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-24T10:34:06+05:00">Feb 24, 2018 10:34am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Valuable contribution to the subject . Bickering politicians must find time to focus on this matter .</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="M.M.Amin ( Old Ravian ) " class="button button--short mr-2 comment__reply"/> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment"> <!-- <span title="Recommend this comment"> --> <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1391385/up-5743920">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1391385/up-5743920">0</span> <!-- </span> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- .comment --> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5743953" data-id="7"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">SM</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-24T10:49:18+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-24T10:49:18+05:00">Feb 24, 2018 10:49am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Full of wisdom...</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="SM" class="button button--short mr-2 comment__reply"/> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment"> <!-- <span title="Recommend this comment"> --> <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1391385/up-5743953">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1391385/up-5743953">0</span> <!-- </span> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- .comment --> </section> </div> </div> </div> <!-- ******** /template/footer ******** --> </article> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="pb-4 "> <!-- - 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- - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="5" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391415" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391415/at-least-23-killed-in-multiple-suicide-bombings-attacks-in-afghanistan"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a91235b0e70a.jpg" alt="At least 23 killed in multiple suicide bombings, attacks in Afghanistan"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two text--gray ">February 24, 2018</span> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391415" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391415/at-least-23-killed-in-multiple-suicide-bombings-attacks-in-afghanistan" class="story__link">At least 23 killed in multiple suicide bombings, attacks in Afghanistan</a></h2> </article> <!-- - 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- - article - - - --> <article class="box story " data-id="1391412" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391412/food-and-feasting-humanises-cultures-like-politicians-and-newspapers-never-could-bisma-tirmizi"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a911e709fdfc.jpg" alt="Food and feasting humanises cultures like politicians and newspapers never could: Bisma Tirmizi"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- box/title xsmall-pr:0-pr:sm:2 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391412" class="story__title size-four pr-0 pr-sm-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391412/food-and-feasting-humanises-cultures-like-politicians-and-newspapers-never-could-bisma-tirmizi" class="story__link">Food and feasting humanises cultures like politicians and newspapers never could: Bisma Tirmizi</a></h2> </article> <!-- - 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- - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391402" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391402/can-the-three-pillars-of-the-state-coexist-in-harmony"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90df2ff3e38.jpg" alt="Can the three pillars of the state coexist in harmony?"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- box/title --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391402" class="story__title font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391402/can-the-three-pillars-of-the-state-coexist-in-harmony" class="story__link">Can the three pillars of the state coexist in harmony?</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">One yearns for the good old days when courts avoided passing judgement on cases of an overtly political nature. </div> </article> <!-- - 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- - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391428" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391428/girls-take-lead-in-the-regional-round-of-math-challenge-2018-in-karachi"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a91625fc419f.jpg" alt="Girls take lead in the regional round of Math Challenge 2018 in Karachi"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:0 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391428" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391428/girls-take-lead-in-the-regional-round-of-math-challenge-2018-in-karachi" class="story__link">Girls take lead in the regional round of Math Challenge 2018 in Karachi</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/authors/3517/bilal-karim-mughal">Bilal Karim Mughal</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391351" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391351/trudeaus-india-trip-is-a-total-disaster-and-he-has-himself-to-blame"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90b4e7ec7a1.jpg" alt="Trudeau’s India trip is a total disaster, and he has himself to blame"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:0 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391351" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391351/trudeaus-india-trip-is-a-total-disaster-and-he-has-himself-to-blame" class="story__link">Trudeau’s India trip is a total disaster, and he has himself to blame</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/authors/6521/barkha-dutt">Barkha Dutt</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:24%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391405" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391405/pepsi-was-among-the-first-brands-to-patronise-cricket-in-pakistan"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a9139724a3f6.jpg" alt="&amp;#39;Pepsi was among the first brands to patronise cricket in Pakistan&amp;#39;"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:0 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391405" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391405/pepsi-was-among-the-first-brands-to-patronise-cricket-in-pakistan" class="story__link">&#39;Pepsi was among the first brands to patronise cricket in Pakistan&#39;</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black mx-sm-2 mx-0 clearfix"> <h3 class="opinion-stories font--playfair-display my-2"><a class="opinion-stories" href="/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/opinion">Opinion</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list pr-0 pr-sm-2 col-sm-4 col-12 float-left slideshow--opinion--first mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:99%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391388" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391388/judicial-overreach"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90bed6bd969.jpg" alt="Judicial overreach"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- box/title --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391388" class="story__title font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391388/judicial-overreach" class="story__link">Judicial overreach</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">Can the three pillars of the state coexist in harmony? </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--opinion col-sm-8 col-12 float-left mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391387" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391387/disqualification"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90be616e6a1.jpg" alt="Disqualification"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:0 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391387" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391387/disqualification" class="story__link">Disqualification</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/authors/1277/a-g-noorani">A.G. Noorani</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391386" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 " data-focus-x="0%" data-focus-y="0%"> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391386/back-to-the-future"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90be0659f1e.jpg?r=719563700" alt="Back to the future"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:0 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391386" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391386/back-to-the-future" class="story__link">Back to the future</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/authors/112/abbas-nasir">Abbas Nasir</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391385" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391385/securing-the-nation"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90bdb0ea5ec.jpg" alt="Securing the nation"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:0 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391385" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391385/securing-the-nation" class="story__link">Securing the nation</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/authors/933/tariq-khosa">Tariq Khosa</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:24%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391176" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 " data-focus-x="0%" data-focus-y="0%"> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391176/manifestos-and-education"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a8f7b6a47fc9.jpg" alt="Manifestos and education"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title py:0 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391176" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391176/manifestos-and-education" class="story__link">Manifestos and education</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/authors/568/faisal-bari">Faisal Bari</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black mx-sm-2 mx-0"> <h3 class="editorial-stories font--playfair-display my-2"><a class="editorial-stories" href="/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/opinion">Editorial</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--editorial mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391384" data-layout="story"><!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 24, 2018</span> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391384" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391384/senate-poll-challenge" class="story__link">Senate poll challenge</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">An unusual problem has been solved in an unusual manner, giving rise to the usual speculation of partisanship and bias. </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391383" data-layout="story"><!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 24, 2018</span> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391383" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391383/back-to-load-shedding" class="story__link">Back to load-shedding</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">The govt has acknowledged that there is more to resolving the persistent power shortages than raw megawatts alone. </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391382" data-layout="story"><!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial ">February 24, 2018</span> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391382" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391382/dangerous-nexus" class="story__link">Dangerous nexus</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">INEXTRICABLY linked, illicit economies and organised crime pose extreme threats to societies. In Karachi’s... </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391170" data-layout="story"><!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 23, 2018</span> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391170" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391170/regrettable-verdict" class="story__link">Regrettable verdict</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">The highest court in the land should be accorded the highest respect. Without the judiciary, rule of law is impossible. </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="4" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391169" data-layout="story"><!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 23, 2018</span> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391169" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391169/no-place-for-newborns" class="story__link">No place for newborns</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">As the primary stakeholders in this venture, women must be empowered to exercise their rights and demand quality care. </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="5" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391168" data-layout="story"><!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 23, 2018</span> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391168" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224150811/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391168/syrias-nightmare" class="story__link">Syria’s nightmare</a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">Is it only a matter of time before a new regional conflict in the Middle East materialises? </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="px-2"> <!--- 90 728 --> <!-- - - adsense: start - - --> <div class="ad py-4 d-block d-sm-none" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:728px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:728px;padding-bottom:12.362637362637%;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455531878761-2" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:728px;position:absolute"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455531878761-2'); 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