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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Barrera_menorquina_de_madera_de_acebuche_(29_de_julio_de_2015,_acceso_a_cala_Llucalari)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Barrera_menorquina_de_madera_de_acebuche_%2829_de_julio_de_2015%2C_acceso_a_cala_Llucalari%29_01.jpg/220px-Barrera_menorquina_de_madera_de_acebuche_%2829_de_julio_de_2015%2C_acceso_a_cala_Llucalari%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Barrera_menorquina_de_madera_de_acebuche_%2829_de_julio_de_2015%2C_acceso_a_cala_Llucalari%29_01.jpg/330px-Barrera_menorquina_de_madera_de_acebuche_%2829_de_julio_de_2015%2C_acceso_a_cala_Llucalari%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Barrera_menorquina_de_madera_de_acebuche_%2829_de_julio_de_2015%2C_acceso_a_cala_Llucalari%29_01.jpg/440px-Barrera_menorquina_de_madera_de_acebuche_%2829_de_julio_de_2015%2C_acceso_a_cala_Llucalari%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Barrera menorquina (<i><a href="/wiki/Cam%C3%AD_de_Cavalls" class="mw-redirect" title="Camí de Cavalls">Camí de Cavalls</a></i>, acceso a <a href="/wiki/Cala_Llucalari" title="Cala Llucalari">cala Llucalari</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Las <b>barreras menorquinas</b> son puertas de madera de <a href="/wiki/Acebuche" class="mw-redirect" title="Acebuche">acebuche</a> (<i>ullastre</i>) utilizadas en el medio rural de la isla de <a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Menorca</a> y que constituyen un elemento del patrimonio cultural de dicha isla. Las barreras menorquinas han servido para controlar el paso por los <i>portells</i> abiertos en los <a href="/wiki/Piedra_seca#Pared_seca_en_Menorca" title="Piedra seca">muros de piedra seca</a> que limitan las <i>tanques</i> (cada <i>tanca</i> es el recinto aproximadamente cuadrado, con en torno a una <a href="/wiki/Hect%C3%A1rea" title="Hectárea">hectárea</a> de extensión, cercado por un muro, que constituye una parcela de explotación agrícola en Menorca;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVidal_Bendito1998-9937_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVidal_Bendito1998-9937-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> el paisaje rural de la isla se encuentra totalmente parcelado por estos muros, que limitan las <i>tanques</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVidal_Bendito1998-9936_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVidal_Bendito1998-9936-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> También se han usado para proteger la entrada a los caminos particulares que llevan hasta las viviendas rurales.<sup id="cite_ref-alaior_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-alaior-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Constan habitualmente de ocho travesaños horizontales.<sup id="cite_ref-centre_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-centre-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El proceso de fabricación ha sido tradicionalmente artesanal,<sup id="cite_ref-alaior_3-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-alaior-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mercadal_5-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-mercadal-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> y ha estado a cargo de los <i>araders</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-alaior_3-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-alaior-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> artesanos que fabricaban los aperos del campo, entre los que se encontraban las barreras (que solían realizar también con acebuche). Actualmente su uso se ha extendido más allá del medio rural. </p><p>El acebuche (<i>Olea europaea</i> var. <i>sylvestris</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-floraiberica_6-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-floraiberica-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> es un <a href="/wiki/Olea_europaea" title="Olea europaea">olivo</a> silvestre. Se trata de una planta <a href="/wiki/Term%C3%B3fila" class="mw-redirect" title="Termófila">termófila</a> con gran resistencia a la sequía, que crece en las costas mediterráneas. Su madera es muy dura y resistente, pero de crecimiento lento y retorcido, lo que hace difícil la mecanización. Gracias a la madera utilizada, una barrera menorquina puede alcanzar los veinte años de vida.<sup id="cite_ref-centre_4-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-centre-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrera_menorquina&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVidal_Bendito1998-9937-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVidal_Bendito1998-9937_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFVidal_Bendito1998-99">Vidal Bendito, 1998-99</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVidal_Bendito1998-9936-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVidal_Bendito1998-9936_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFVidal_Bendito1998-99">Vidal Bendito, 1998-99</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alaior-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-alaior_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alaior_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alaior_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFFundació_Destí_Menorca2008" class="citation web">Fundació Destí Menorca (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mdc.cbuc.cat/cdm/ref/collection/monagrari/id/1553">«Barreres d'ullastre»</a>. <i>Memòria Digital de Catalunya</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en catalán)</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ABarrera+menorquina&rft.atitle=Barreres+d%27ullastre&rft.au=Fundaci%C3%B3+Dest%C3%AD+Menorca&rft.aulast=Fundaci%C3%B3+Dest%C3%AD+Menorca&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mem%C3%B2ria+Digital+de+Catalunya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmdc.cbuc.cat%2Fcdm%2Fref%2Fcollection%2Fmonagrari%2Fid%2F1553&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-centre-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-centre_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-centre_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFCentre_Artesanal_de_Menorca" class="citation web">Centre Artesanal de Menorca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artesaniademenorca.com/documents/documents/142docpub.pdf">«Els oficis del camp (presentació)»</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en catalán)</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ABarrera+menorquina&rft.au=Centre+Artesanal+de+Menorca&rft.aulast=Centre+Artesanal+de+Menorca&rft.btitle=Els+oficis+del+camp+%28presentaci%C3%B3%29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artesaniademenorca.com%2Fdocuments%2Fdocuments%2F142docpub.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mercadal-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mercadal_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMiquel_Sintes_Llopis2003" class="citation web">Miquel Sintes Llopis (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mdc.cbuc.cat/cdm/ref/collection/monagrari/id/874">«Detall d'una barrera d'ullastre»</a>. <i>Memòria Digital de Catalunya</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en catalán)</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ABarrera+menorquina&rft.atitle=Detall+d%27una+barrera+d%27ullastre&rft.au=Miquel+Sintes+Llopis&rft.aulast=Miquel+Sintes+Llopis&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mem%C3%B2ria+Digital+de+Catalunya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmdc.cbuc.cat%2Fcdm%2Fref%2Fcollection%2Fmonagrari%2Fid%2F874&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-floraiberica-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-floraiberica_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.floraiberica.es/PHP/cientificos_.php?gen=Olea&familia=">«Oleaceae»</a>. <i>Flora ibérica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 22 de agosto de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ABarrera+menorquina&rft.atitle=Oleaceae&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flora+ib%C3%A9rica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.floraiberica.es%2FPHP%2Fcientificos_.php%3Fgen%3DOlea%26familia%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrera_menorquina&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFVidal_Bendito1998" class="citation publicación"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Vidal Bendito</span>, Tomàs (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raco.cat/index.php/RevistaGeografia/article/view/46102">«El paisatge rural de l'illa de Menorca»</a>. <i>Revista de Geografia</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en catalán)</span> <b>XXXII</b> (1): 23-44. <small><a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0048-7708">0048-7708</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ABarrera+menorquina&rft.atitle=El+paisatge+rural+de+l%27illa+de+Menorca&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EVidal+Bendito%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Tom%C3%A0s&rft.aufirst=Tom%C3%A0s&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EVidal+Bendito%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0048-7708&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Revista+de+Geografia&rft.pages=23-44&rft.volume=XXXII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fraco.cat%2Findex.php%2FRevistaGeografia%2Farticle%2Fview%2F46102&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26707414" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q26707414">Q26707414</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wooden_gates_in_Menorca">Wooden gates in Menorca</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q26707414%22">Q26707414</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26707414" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q26707414">Q26707414</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wooden_gates_in_Menorca">Wooden gates in Menorca</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q26707414%22">Q26707414</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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