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o sezione  sull'argomento santi <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Soveral&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Santi" title="Progetto:Santi">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background: #FFD010; color: black">Sant'Andrea de Soveral</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><p>Presbitero e martire</p> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #FFD010; color: black; line-height:5px; padding:0"> </th></tr><tr><th>Nascita</th><td><a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Vicente_do_Serid%C3%B3" title="São Vicente do Seridó">São Vicente do Seridó</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Morte</th><td>16 luglio <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cunha" title="Cunha">Cunha</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Venerazione" title="Venerazione">Venerato</a> da</th><td>Chiesa cattolica </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Beatificazione" title="Beatificazione">Beatificazione</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, 5 marzo <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> da <a href="/wiki/Papa_Giovanni_Paolo_II" title="Papa Giovanni Paolo II">papa Giovanni Paolo II</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Canonizzazione" title="Canonizzazione">Canonizzazione</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, 15 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> da <a href="/wiki/Papa_Francesco" title="Papa Francesco">papa Francesco</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Ricorrenza</th><td><a href="/wiki/3_ottobre" title="3 ottobre">3 ottobre</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Attributi</th><td>palma del martirio e calice </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Santo/man" title="Template:Santo/man"><span title="Manuale del template Santo">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Andrea de Soveral</b> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Vicente_do_Serid%C3%B3" title="São Vicente do Seridó">São Vicente do Seridó</a>, <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cunha" title="Cunha">Cunha</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_luglio" title="16 luglio">16 luglio</a> <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Presbitero" title="Presbitero">presbitero</a> <a href="/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile">brasiliano</a> venerato come <a href="/wiki/Santo" title="Santo">santo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Martire" title="Martire">martire</a> dalla <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica" title="Chiesa cattolica">Chiesa cattolica</a>. È stato canonizzato nel <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> da <a href="/wiki/Papa_Francesco" title="Papa Francesco">papa Francesco</a> insieme a 29 compagni martiri. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Soveral&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Soveral&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nacque a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Vicente_do_Serid%C3%B3" title="São Vicente do Seridó">São Vicente do Seridó</a>, nell’Isola di <a href="/wiki/Santos" title="Santos">Santos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dopo aver effettuato gli studi presso il collegio Gesuita del Bambino Gesù, entrò nel noviziato della Compagnia nel Collegio di Bahia all'età di 21 anni. Nel 1606 fu inviato tra gli Indios nella regione <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a>, ma solo un anno dopo uscì dalla <a href="/wiki/Compagnia_di_Ges%C3%B9" title="Compagnia di Gesù">Compagnia di Gesù</a> per divenire parroco diocesano a <a href="/wiki/Cunha" title="Cunha">Cunha</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_martirio">Il martirio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Soveral&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Il martirio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Soveral&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Il martirio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La mattina del 16 luglio 1645, mentre celebrava la Messa presso la Parrocchia della Madonna delle Candele o della Purificazione, irruppe in chiesa il tedesco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jac%C3%B3_Rabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacó Rabe (la pagina non esiste)">Jacó Rabe</a>, con la scusa di comunicare alcune disposizioni da parte del Supremo Consiglio Olandese di Recife. Ma dopo la consacrazione, i soldati olandesi, accompagnati dagli Indios delle tribù dei ‘Tapuias’ e dei ‘Patiguari’, si precipitarono nella chiesa e massacrarono a colpi di spada tutti i fedeli, insieme allo stesso Padre Andrea de Soveral, il quale morì pregando le preghiere degli agonizzanti. I loro cadaveri furono poi depredati e solo cinque fedeli portoghesi furono presi in ostaggio e portati al Forte olandese dei Re Magi. Dei 69 martiri si conosce solo il nome del laico Domingos Carvalho. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_culto">Il culto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Soveral&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Il culto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Soveral&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Il culto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Andrea de Soveral e Domingos Carvalho furono beatificati da <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Paolo_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Paolo II">Giovanni Paolo II</a> il 5 marzo 2000, insieme a padre <a href="/wiki/Martiri_di_Urua%C3%A7u" title="Martiri di Uruaçu">Ambrogio Francesco Ferro</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, al laico <a href="/wiki/Martiri_di_Urua%C3%A7u" title="Martiri di Uruaçu">Matteo Moreira</a> e ai loro compagni <a href="/wiki/Martiri_di_Urua%C3%A7u" title="Martiri di Uruaçu">martiri di Uruaçu</a>. Insieme costituiscono i 30 Santi Martiri del Brasile, canonizzati da <a href="/wiki/Papa_Francesco" title="Papa Francesco">papa Francesco</a> il 15 ottobre 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La loro memoria liturgica è stata fissata al <a href="/wiki/3_ottobre" title="3 ottobre">3 ottobre</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Soveral&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Soveral&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFsantiebeati.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92442"><span style="font-style:italic;">Santi 30 Martiri del Brasile</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Santi, beati e testimoni - Enciclopedia dei santi</span>, santiebeati.it. <small>URL consultato il 18 aprile 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFsantiebeati.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/93258"><span style="font-style:italic;">Santi Ambrogio Francesco Ferro e 27 compagni</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Santi, beati e testimoni - Enciclopedia dei santi</span>, santiebeati.it. <small>URL consultato il 18 aprile 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170419005643/http://www.lastampa.it/2017/04/04/vaticaninsider/ita/nel-mondo/brasile-santi-tutti-in-una-volta-H3NjsGYoQ2HKQU7uCdOWXI/pagina.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Brasile, 30 santi tutti in una volta</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">LaStampa.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 18 aprile 2017</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.lastampa.it/2017/04/04/vaticaninsider/ita/nel-mondo/brasile-santi-tutti-in-una-volta-H3NjsGYoQ2HKQU7uCdOWXI/pagina.html">url originale</abbr> il 19 aprile 2017)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Soveral&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Soveral&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFsantiebeati.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/93259"><span style="font-style:italic;">Andrea de Soveral</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Santi, beati e testimoni</span>, santiebeati.it.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9154163#P6126" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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