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data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ĉefa menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-desciption" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=%C4%A4anuko" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=%C4%A4anuko" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ĥanuko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 83 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanoeka" title="Chanoeka — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chanoeka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanukka" title="Chanukka — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chanukka" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7" title="حانوكا — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حانوكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7_(%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86_)" title="حانوكا (عيد التدشين ) — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حانوكا (عيد التدشين )" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukka" title="Hanukka — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hanukka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ханука — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ханука" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanukka" title="Chanukka — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Chanukka" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ханука — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ханука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Га-Нука — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Га-Нука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ханука — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ханука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="হানুক্কা — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হানুক্কা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanouka" title="Hanouka — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hanouka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hanuka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukk%C3%A0" title="Hanukkà — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hanukkà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4anuka" title="Ḥanuka — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ḥanuka" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%95" title="خەنوکە — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەنوکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanuka" title="Chanuka — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chanuka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanukka" title="Chanukka — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chanukka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanukka" title="Chanukka — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chanukka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Χανουκά — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χανουκά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hanukkah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Januc%C3%A1" title="Janucá — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Janucá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hanuka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hanuka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="حنوکا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حنوکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekomendata artikolo"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukka" title="Hanukka — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hanukka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoucca" title="Hanoucca — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hanoucca" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9ile_an_Tiomnaithe" title="Féile an Tiomnaithe — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Féile an Tiomnaithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hanuka" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hanukkah" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%94" title="חנוכה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חנוכה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="हनुका — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हनुका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hanuka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hanuka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Խանուկա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խանուկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hanuka" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_raya_Pentahbisan" title="Hari raya Pentahbisan — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hari raya Pentahbisan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanukkah" title="Chanukkah — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chanukkah" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8C%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC" title="ハヌカー — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハヌカー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyaya_Pentahbisan" title="Riyaya Pentahbisan — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Riyaya Pentahbisan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="ხანუქა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხანუქა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%88%84%EC%B9%B4" title="하누카 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하누카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han%C3%BBka" title="Hanûka — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hanûka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encaenia" title="Encaenia — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Encaenia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukka" title="Hanukka — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Hanukka" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanuka" title="Chanuka — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chanuka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hanuka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanok%C3%A0" title="Hanokà — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hanokà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ханука — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ханука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="ഹാനക്ക — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാനക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="खानुका — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खानुका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hanukkah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="हनुका — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हनुका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="हानका — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हानका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanoeka" title="Chanoeka — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chanoeka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukk%C3%A1" title="Hanukká — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hanukká" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukka" title="Hanukka — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hanukka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanuka" title="Chanuka — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chanuka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanuc%C3%A1" title="Chanucá — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chanucá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hanuka" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ханука — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ханука" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB" title="Һануккаһ — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Һануккаһ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hanukkah" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hanuka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hanukkah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanuka" title="Chanuka — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chanuka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hanuka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ханука — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ханука" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanukka" title="Chanukka — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chanukka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hanukkah" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="அனுக்கா — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அனுக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮานุกกะห์ — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮานุกกะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4anuka" title="Ḥanuka — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ḥanuka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hanuka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ханука — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ханука" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%81" title="حنوکاہ — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حنوکاہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hanuka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hanukkah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hanuka" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E8%8A%82" title="光明节 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="光明节" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%94" title="חנוכה — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="חנוכה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E8%8A%82" title="光明节 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="光明节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%AE%BF%E7%AF%80" title="修殿節 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="修殿節" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 23em; font-size: 0.9em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: LightGray; font-family:Book Antigua, Book Antigua, Book Antigua, Book Antigua, serif; font-size:150%;" class="kaplinio io">Ĥanuko </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Januquia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bruliganta naŭkandela Ĥanuka multkandelingo okaze de la antaŭlastan 7-an tagon de la festo. Notu bone ke ne temas pri Menoro."><img alt="Bruliganta naŭkandela Ĥanuka multkandelingo okaze de la antaŭlastan 7-an tagon de la festo. Notu bone ke ne temas pri Menoro." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Januquia.png/220px-Januquia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Januquia.png/330px-Januquia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Januquia.png/440px-Januquia.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1072" /></a></span> <div style="text-align:center;"> Bruliganta naŭkandela Ĥanuka mult<a href="/wiki/Kandelingo" title="Kandelingo">kandelingo</a> okaze de la antaŭlastan 7-an tagon de la festo. Notu bone ke ne temas pri <a href="/wiki/Menoro" title="Menoro">Menoro</a>.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e4dcf6; color:#000000;"><b>festotago • ĉiujara okazaĵo • <a href="/wiki/Festaj_kaj_feriaj_tagoj" title="Festaj kaj feriaj tagoj">festa aŭ feria tago</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Oficiala nomo</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hebrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrea">hebree</a>: חֲנֻכָּה </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Alia nomo</b> </td> <td>Festo de la lumoj </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Festata</b> </td> <td>en <a href="/wiki/Judismo" title="Judismo">judismo</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Judoj" title="Judoj">judoj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Speco</b> </td> <td>Juda </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Signifo kaj senco</b> </td> <td>La makabeoj sukcese ekribelis kontraŭ Antioĥo la 4-a Epifano. La templo estis denove rekonsekrita kaj menoro mirakle brulis dum ok tagoj. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Komenco</b> </td> <td>la 25-a tago de monato <a href="/wiki/Kislevo" title="Kislevo">Kislevo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fino</b> </td> <td>la 2-a aŭ la 3-a tago de monato <a href="/wiki/Teveto" title="Teveto">Teveto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kutimoj kaj tradicioj</b> </td> <td>Ĉiuvespere bruligado de ĥanukaj kandeloj. Kantado de ĥanukaj kantoj, kiel estas <i>Ma'oz Cur</i>. Recitado de halelo. Estas manĝataj solenaj manĝaĵoj kaj manĝaĵoj frititaj en oleo, kiel estas terpomaj <a href="/wiki/Patkuko" title="Patkuko">patkukoj</a> (<i>latke</i>-oj) kaj <a href="/wiki/Benjeto" title="Benjeto">benjetoj</a> ("sufganijot"). Estas ludata ludo kun <a href="/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo">turbo</a> ("drejdel"o) kaj kvankam ne estas tradicie, en kelkaj landoj estas ankaŭ donataj ĥanukaj donacoj. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Koneksas  kun</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purimo" title="Purimo">Purimo</a>, kiel festo proklamita de rabenoj </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:LightGray;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_festo" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto festo">v</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_festo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto festo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_festo&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ĥanuko</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Lumfesto</i> - <b>חנוכה</b> [ĥanuka'] en la <a href="/wiki/Hebrea_lingvo" title="Hebrea lingvo">hebrea lingvo</a> kaj <b>חנוכה</b> [ĥani-ke] en la <a href="/wiki/Jida_lingvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jida lingvo">jida</a>) estas <a href="/wiki/Judismo" title="Judismo">juda</a> festo celebrata ok tagojn komence de la sunsubiro de la 24-a de <a href="/wiki/Kislevo" title="Kislevo">kislevo</a> (variaj tagoj en <a href="/wiki/Decembro" title="Decembro">decembro</a> aŭ la fino de <a href="/wiki/Novembro" title="Novembro">novembro</a> laŭ la <a href="/wiki/Gregoria_kalendaro" title="Gregoria kalendaro">Gregoria kalendaro</a>). Ĝi estas kromnomata "la festo de lumoj", ĉar ĝi memorigas la <a href="/wiki/Miraklo" title="Miraklo">miraklon</a> de tiam, kiam <a href="/wiki/Oleo" title="Oleo">oleo</a> por unu tago daŭris ok <a href="/wiki/Tago" title="Tago">tagojn</a> en la <a href="/wiki/Lampo" title="Lampo">lampo</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Menoro" title="Menoro">menoro</a></i>) de la <a href="/wiki/Templo_de_Jerusalemo" title="Templo de Jerusalemo">Templo de Jerusalemo</a>, laŭ la libroj pri la <a href="/wiki/Makabeoj" class="mw-disambig" title="Makabeoj">Makabeoj</a> (troveblaj en la <a href="/wiki/Septuaginto" title="Septuaginto">Septuaginto</a>, sed ne en la hebrea <a href="/wiki/Masora_Biblio" title="Masora Biblio">Masora Biblio</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Chanukkah2007_pic_(1)c.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chanukkah2007_pic_%281%29c.JPG/220px-Chanukkah2007_pic_%281%29c.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chanukkah2007_pic_%281%29c.JPG/330px-Chanukkah2007_pic_%281%29c.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chanukkah2007_pic_%281%29c.JPG/440px-Chanukkah2007_pic_%281%29c.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2073" /></a><figcaption>Ĥanuka tablo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Dreidel_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dreidel_001.jpg/220px-Dreidel_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dreidel_001.jpg/330px-Dreidel_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dreidel_001.jpg/440px-Dreidel_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Ĥanuka <a href="/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo">turbo</a> - <i>swiwon</i> (<i>drejdł</i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Classic_Hanukkah_sufganiyot.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Classic_Hanukkah_sufganiyot.JPG/220px-Classic_Hanukkah_sufganiyot.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Classic_Hanukkah_sufganiyot.JPG/330px-Classic_Hanukkah_sufganiyot.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Classic_Hanukkah_sufganiyot.JPG/440px-Classic_Hanukkah_sufganiyot.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Ĥanukaj <a href="/wiki/Benjeto" title="Benjeto">benjetoj</a> - <i>sufganijot</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Potato_latkas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Potato_latkas.jpg/220px-Potato_latkas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Potato_latkas.jpg/330px-Potato_latkas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Potato_latkas.jpg/440px-Potato_latkas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Ĥanukaj terpomaj <a href="/wiki/Patkuko" title="Patkuko">patkukoj</a> - <i>latkes</i></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm/300px-seek%3D3-Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="225" data-durationhint="96" data-mwtitle="Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Dosiero:Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm/Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="768" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm/Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm/Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm/Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm/Channel_2_-_Hanukkah.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Oni manĝas specialajn manĝaĵojn (<a href="/wiki/Benjeto" title="Benjeto">benjetoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terpomo" title="Terpomo">terpomaj</a> <a href="/wiki/Patkuko" title="Patkuko">patkukoj</a>, kaj ĉokoladaj moneroj ["gelt"oj]), ludas specialajn ludojn (<a href="/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo">turboj</a>) kaj lumigas specialan kandelaron. Kontraŭe al la nacia kaj religia simbolo de sepkandela <a href="/wiki/Menoro" title="Menoro">menoro</a>, la ĥanuka <a href="/wiki/Kandelingo" title="Kandelingo">multkandelingo</a> havas entutte naŭ <a href="/wiki/Kandelo" title="Kandelo">kandelojn</a>, po unu por ĉiuj el ok tagoj de la origina evento plus unu "ĉefkandelo", kiu nomiĝas la "ŝamas" aŭ "ŝamaŝ", kiu brigias je ĉiuj ok tagoj de la festo kaj servas por bruligi la aliajn. </p><p>Male al la aserto de kelkaj, <i>Ĥanuko' </i> ne iĝis la <a href="/wiki/Kristanismo" title="Kristanismo">kristanisma</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristnasko" title="Kristnasko">Kristnasko</a>, kvankam tiu estas proksima tempe; la 25-a de decembro estis origine en <a href="/wiki/Mitraismo" title="Mitraismo">mitraismo</a> "la naskiĝtago de la nevenkita suno" (<i>dies natalis solis invicti</i>), kaj la kristana eklezio transformis tiun sunnaskon en kristnaskon. Alia miskredo estas ke Ĥanuko estas nur "juda Kristnasko", sed ĉi tio ne estas vera. Ĝi estas tute aparta festo, kiu estas proksima al la Kristnaska festo. </p><p>La festo <i>Ĥanuko </i>okazis inter sunsubiro de la <a href="/wiki/22-a_de_decembro" title="22-a de decembro">22-a de decembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> kaj sunsubiro de la <a href="/wiki/30-a_de_decembro" title="30-a de decembro">30-a de decembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>. En <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>, ĝi komenciĝis la <a href="/wiki/10-an_de_decembro" class="mw-redirect" title="10-an de decembro">10-an de decembro</a>; en <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>, la <a href="/wiki/28-an_de_novembro" class="mw-redirect" title="28-an de novembro">28-an de novembro</a>. La kialo por ĉi tiu diverseco inter datoj de jaroj, estas ke la datoj Ĥanuko baziĝas sur la <a href="/wiki/Juda_kalendaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Juda kalendaro">juda kalendaro</a>, ĝi okazas ĉiujare la 25-an de kislevo ĝis la 2-a de Teveto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A4anuko&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A4anuko&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vortaro.net/#Ĥanuko">vortaro.net</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="navbox hlist" style=";margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:4px;"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:center;;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Judaj_festoj" title="Ŝablono:Judaj festoj"><span title="Rigardu ĉi tiun ŝablonon" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Judaj_festoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Judaj festoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Diskuto pri ĉi tiu ŝablono">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Judaj_festoj&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Vi povas redakti ĉi tiun ŝablonon. Konservonte la paĝon bonvolu uzi la antaŭrigardan butonon.">r</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Judaj_festoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaj festoj">Judaj festoj</a></span></th></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Bibliaj festoj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cabato" title="Ŝabato">Ŝabato</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C5%9D_%C4%A5ode%C5%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roŝ ĥodeŝ (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Roŝ ĥodeŝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%9D_Ha%C5%9Dana" title="Roŝ Haŝana">Roŝ Haŝana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jom_Kipur" title="Jom Kipur">Jom Kipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukoto" title="Sukoto">Sukoto</a> kaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%9Dana_raba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoŝana raba (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hoŝana raba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cmini_aceret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝmini aceret (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ŝmini aceret</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Sim%C4%A5at_Tora" class="mw-redirect" title="Simĥat Tora">Simĥat Tora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesa%C4%A5o" title="Pesaĥo">Pesaĥo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkulado_de_omero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalkulado de omero (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Kalkulado de omero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cavu%27ot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝavu'ot (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ŝavu'ot</a></li></ul></div></td><td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stelo de Davido"><img alt="Stelo de Davido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/50px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/75px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/100px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Postekzilaj festoj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ĥanuko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_bi-%C5%9Dvat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu bi-ŝvat (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Tu bi-ŝvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purimo" title="Purimo">Purimo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lag_ba-omer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lag ba-omer (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Lag ba-omer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=15-a_de_av&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15-a de av (paĝo ne ekzistas)">15-a de av</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Modernaj festoj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom_ha-%C5%9Co%27a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jom ha-Ŝo'a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jom ha-Ŝo'a</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom_ha-Zikaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jom ha-Zikaron (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jom ha-Zikaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jom_ha-Acma%27ut" class="mw-redirect" title="Jom ha-Acma'ut">Jom ha-Acma'ut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom_Jeru%C5%9Dalajim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jom Jeruŝalajim (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jom Jeruŝalajim</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Fastaj tagoj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasto_de_Gedalj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasto de Gedalj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Fasto de Gedalj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasto_de_Ester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasto de Ester (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Fasto de Ester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasto_de_la_10-a_de_teveto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasto de la 10-a de teveto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Fasto de la 10-a de teveto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C5%9D%27a_be-av&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiŝ'a be-av (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Tiŝ'a be-av</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasto_de_la_17-a_de_tamuzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasto de la 17-a de tamuzo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Fasto de la 17-a de tamuzo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasto_de_unuenaskitoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasto de unuenaskitoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Fasto de unuenaskitoj</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="text-align:center;width:100%;;" colspan="3"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judaj_festoj_2000-2050&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaj festoj 2000-2050 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Almanako de judaj festoj 2000-2050</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; 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